Unit 11 Healthy eating（单元自测练习卷）-2025-2026学年科普版英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 科普版四年级下册Unit 11“Healthy eating”单元测试卷，以100分结构（听力30分+笔试70分）覆盖饮食词汇、健康习惯及生活情境，通过真实场景与梯度设计提升语言运用与思维能力，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听录音选单词|5题/10分|diet, protein等核心词汇|聚焦单元基础词汇辨析| |听录音判断句子|5题/10分|健康饮食常识（如多喝水、少吃炸鸡）|结合生活常识考查信息理解| |情景交际|5题/10分|零食选择、早餐重要性等对话|模拟真实交际场景，提升语言运用能力| |阅读理解|2篇/20分|食物金字塔、家庭做汤对话|融入科普知识与生活情境，培养信息提取与推理能力| |书面表达|1题/10分|描述三餐及健康判断|鼓励结合自身经验表达，发展思维品质与语言输出能力|

科普版（三起）四年级下册 Unit 11 单元测试卷（二） Unit 11 Healthy eating （总分：100分 听力部分：30分 笔试部分：70分） 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。每小题读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） ( )1. A. diet B. healthy C. food ( )2. A. snack B. meal C. drink ( )3. A. lunch B. dinner C. breakfast ( )4. A. fruit B. vegetable C. protein ( )5. A. sugar B. salt C. oil 二、听录音，判断下列句子与你所听到的内容是否相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。每小题读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） ( )1. You should drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. ( )2. Fried chicken is a healthy choice. ( )3. I have porridge and vegetables for breakfast. ( )4. Eating too much salt is bad for your heart. ( )5. He likes to eat nuts as a snack. 三、听录音，选出正确的答语。每小题读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） ( )1. A. I like pizza. B. I have vegetables and fish. C. Yes, I do. ( )2. A. It’s healthy. B. Yes, I like it. C. Water is best. ( )3. A. Yes, they are. B. No, I don’t. C. I like fruit. ( )4. A. Twice a week. B. In the morning. C. At the table. ( )5. A. I’m hungry. B. Good idea. C. Thank you. 笔试部分（70分） 四、选出每组中不同类的一项。（每小题2分，共10分） ( )1. A. broccoli B. spinach C. candy ( )2. A. fish B. meat C. bean ( )3. A. lunch B. snack C. dinner ( )4. A. vitamin B. protein C. health ( )5. A. milk B. water C. juice 五、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） ( )1. A healthy diet is low ______ fat and sugar. A. in B. on C. at ( )2. We should eat ______ fruit and vegetables every day. A. plenty of B. a little C. much ( )3. — What do you usually drink? — I usually drink ______. A. water B. waters C. a water ( )4. It’s better to eat ______ meat and more vegetables. A. more B. less C. many ( )5. Nuts and seeds are good sources of healthy ______. A. fats B. sugar C. salt ( )6. Don’t skip ______. It gives you energy for the day. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner ( )7. — Are beans good for our health? — Yes, they are full of ______. A. sugar B. fat C. protein ( )8. A ______ lifestyle includes exercise and healthy eating. A. lazy B. busy C. healthy ( )9. My favourite vegetable is ______. It’s orange and crunchy. A. potato B. carrot C. cucumber ( )10. You should read food ______ to know what you eat. A. books B. labels C. menus 六、情景交际。从右栏中选出左栏句子的正确答语。（每小题2分，共10分） 左栏： ( )1. What is a good snack? ( )2. Do you like eating salad? ( )3. Why is breakfast important? ( )4. What do you have for dinner? ( )5. Let’s cook a healthy meal. 右栏： A. It gives us energy for the morning. B. I usually have soup and vegetables. C. Sounds fun. What are we making? D. A piece of fruit or a handful of nuts. E. Yes, I like it very much. It’s fresh. 七、连词成句。注意标点符号和大小写。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. should, eat, we, food, more, healthy (.) _____________________________________ 2. do, like, you, vegetables, what (?) _____________________________________ 3. is, too, sugar, much, bad (.) _____________________________________ 4. drink, water, should, we, more (.) _____________________________________ 5. a, diet, is, balanced, important (.) _____________________________________ 八、阅读理解。（共20分） A. 阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（每小题2分，共10分） The food pyramid helps us understand healthy eating. At the bottom are grains like rice and bread. We should eat them most. Above that are vegetables and fruits. We need plenty of them. Then come proteins like meat, fish, eggs and beans. Dairy is next. At the top are fats, oils and sweets. We should eat them least. A balanced diet means eating the right amount from each group. ( )1. Grains are at the top of the pyramid. ( )2. We should eat plenty of vegetables and fruits. ( )3. Proteins are less important than grains. ( )4. We should eat sweets most. ( )5. A balanced diet includes all groups in the right amount. B. 阅读对话，选择正确的答案。（每小题2分，共10分） Amy: What are you making, Mum? Mum: I’m making a vegetable soup. It’s healthy and warm. Amy: What’s in it? Mum: Carrots, tomatoes, onions and some beans. Amy: Can I help? Mum: Sure. Wash the vegetables and I’ll chop them. Amy: OK. I love homemade soup. It’s much better than canned. Mum: Yes, and no preservatives. ( )1. What is Mum making? A. A salad. B. A vegetable soup. C. A sandwich. ( )2. What vegetables are in the soup? A. Carrots, potatoes and peas. B. Carrots, tomatoes, onions and beans. C. Cucumbers and corn. ( )3. What does Amy do? A. She chops the vegetables. B. She washes the vegetables. C. She cooks the soup. ( )4. Why is homemade soup better according to Mum? A. It’s cheaper. B. It has no preservatives. C. It’s faster. ( )5. What does “preservatives” mean? A. Chemicals to keep food longer. B. Fresh ingredients. C. A kind of vegetable. 九、书面表达。（10分） 请用几句话写一写你一日三餐通常吃什么，你认为健康吗？要求：至少写3句话，语句通顺。 ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 【听力原文】 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。每小题读两遍。 1. food 2. snack 3. dinner 4. protein 5. salt 二、听录音，判断下列句子与你所听到的内容是否相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。每小题读两遍。 1. You should drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. 2. Fried chicken is not a healthy choice. 3. I have porridge and vegetables for breakfast. 4. Eating too much salt is bad for your heart. 5. He likes to eat chips as a snack. 三、听录音，选出正确的答语。每小题读两遍。 1. What do you usually have for dinner? 2. What is the healthiest drink? 3. Do you like fruit? 4. How often do you eat fish? 5. Let’s buy some fresh vegetables. 【参考答案】 听力部分 一、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 二、1. T 2.F 3. T 4. T 5. F 三、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 笔试部分 四、1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 五、1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 六、1. D 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. C 七、1. We should eat more healthy food. 2. What vegetables do you like? 3. Too much sugar is bad. 4. We should drink more water. 5. A balanced diet is important. 八、A. 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T B. 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 九、书面表达（参考范文） For breakfast, I usually have bread and milk. Lunch is rice with meat and vegetables. Dinner is often soup and some fish. I think my diet is quite healthy, but I should eat more fruit. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $