山东青岛市中考题型组合练（完形填空5篇+阅读理解10篇+语法填空5篇）-2026年中考英语热点话题题型专练

**基本信息** 聚焦中考核心题型，融合语法、完形、阅读三维训练，通过真实语境材料提升语言能力与文化意识 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|5篇|考查动词时态、介词、比较级等语法点|语法规则在语境中的应用，从基础词法到句法连贯| |完形填空|5篇|侧重上下文理解与词汇辨析|语篇连贯与逻辑推理，通过情节发展考查词义运用| |阅读理解|10篇|涵盖细节理解、推理判断等题型|信息获取与思维品质，从事实识别到深层意义解读|

青岛市中考题型组合练 （完形填空5篇+阅读理解10篇+语法填空5篇） 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On a sunny morning, the 2026 Beijing Half Marathon started at Tian’anmen Square. More than 30,000 runners from home and abroad 1 (invite) to this race. Among the people’s warm cheers, Chinese runner Wang Wenjie won with a time of 1:01:15. This is the best result that the Chinese team 2 (achieve) so far. The 21-year-old Wang Wenjie is 3 Jining, Shandong Province. He was half a minute 4 (fast) than the old record set by Yu Shuiqing last year. He kept the lead all the way in the race and never gave up even when he felt tired. He hoped 5 (make) great progress in marathons this year and keep improving himself. His coach spoke 6 (high) of him, saying hard work would always pay off and Wang really achieved his goal. Wang Wenjie is 7 hard working runner who always keeps positive. His performance not only broke the record 8 expresses his efforts and excellence. With his strong will, he becomes a good role model for all runners and shows the true 9 (mean) of sports spirit through his actions. For middle school students, his experience tells 10 (we) that as long as we keep working hard, we can also achieve our dreams and grow into better persons. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和所给提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), 11 ancient medical system in China, has been practiced for thousands of years. It includes checking tongues, prescribing (开处方) herbs, and using acupuncture (针灸) to treat different illnesses. Nowadays, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is being introduced into this field. It is 12 (wide) used as a “super assistant” in modern hospitals. AI helps with herbal medicine. People use AI machines 13 (make) herbal treatment more standard. In the past, it was challenging to control the exact temperature and time when boiling herbs. However, AI machines can now read doctors’ notes accurately and boil herbs perfectly by 14 (they), bringing great convenience to patients’ daily lives. AI also plays a role 15 tongue checking. With an app called “Wang She Wen Shan” (望舌问膳), users can take a tongue photo and receive a clear health report within two minutes. At the same time, personalized diet suggestions will be given. Over 20,000 real tongue pictures 16 (use) to train this system. Since last summer, more than 12,000 people in Guangzhou 17 (try) it already. AI robots are helping with moxibustion (艾灸). They are one of the 18 (helpful) inventions for TCM doctors because they can find acupoints quickly and work well. 19 AI is very useful, it can’t replace human doctors completely. The technology still faces a large number of 20 (challenge). As the technology continues to develop, it could help bring TCM to more people around the world. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala mascots (春晚吉祥物), introduced by China Media Group on December 18, 2025, are four lively 21 (horse) named Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi, and Chengcheng. As 2026 is the Year of 22 Horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖), their names—Qi, Ji, Chi, Cheng—form the Chinese idiom “qi ji chi cheng (骐骥驰骋)”, which means “ 23 (run) forward unstoppably”. This perfectly matches the gala’s theme and 24 (carry) people’s wishes for a bright future. Each mascot has a special cultural background. Qiqi 25 (design) based on a Western Zhou Dynasty bronze horse, looking graceful 26 dark blue. Jiji, with one hoof treading on a flying swallow, as if galloping through the sky, takes inspiration from the Han Dynasty’s national treasure, the Bronze Galloping Horse, also known as “Ma Ta Fei Yan”. Chichi’s design comes from the Tang Dynasty’s “Tri-color Horse”, representing 27 (good) horses of that period. Chengcheng is based on the Przewalski’s horse, the only surviving wild horse species on Earth and a “living fossil (活化石) of biological genes” with a 60-million-year evolutionary (进化) history—China now has the 28 (world) largest population of them. All four wear traditional Chinese decorations like cloud patterns, integrating cuteness with deep cultural meanings. These lovely mascots are widely loved by people, especially students 29 love traditional culture. They not only express people’s desire for a happy new year but also show the 30 (beautiful) of traditional Chinese culture to the public. 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 The Year of the Horse carries a very special meaning in Chinese culture. Among the twelve Chinese zodiac animals, the horse stands for energy, courage, speed and progress. For thousands of years, horses have played 31 important role in history, helping people travel, work and win battles. That is why people regard the horse 32 a symbol of strength, hope and success. Many idioms about horses express good wishes and positive spirits, such as “immediate success”, “achieve great things” and “an old horse knows the way”. These idioms show that people admire the horse’s spirit and hope to be brave, 33 (confidence) and hard-working. People born in the Year of the Horse 34 (believe) to be energetic, independent and ready to take on challenges. Spring Festival is 35 (important) traditional festival in China. Before the festival, families clean 36 (they) houses to sweep away bad luck and decorate with red couplets, paper cuttings and lanterns. On New Year’s Eve, families have a big reunion dinner, enjoying dumplings, fish and other lucky food. After dinner, people watch the Spring Festival Gala, set off fireworks and stay up late 37 (welcome) the new year. During the festival, people visit relatives and friends, and children receive red envelopes with 38 (luck) money. Dragon and lion dances, temple fairs and other activities are held everywhere. In the Year of the Horse, people wish for progress, 39 (happy) and good luck. With the spirit of the horse, we hope to run forward 40 (brave) and make our dreams come true. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Poet Li Bai once wrote that if once together with the wind the roc (大鹏鸟) could rise, he would fly ninety thousand miles up to the skies. I also tried to be a roc: I tried parachuting (跳伞) 41 the first time! 42 (honest), I felt a little bit nervous. Thankfully, the coach told me everything about parachuting step by step. Then we got on the helicopter (直升机). It took off and climbed to 3,000 meters. As soon as the cabin door (舱门) opened, I was hit by the wind like a truck. I 43 (regret) my decision at once and wanted to back out. “Coach, I am not ready yet. Maybe I’ll try next time.” But he encouraged me, saying, “Yiyi, being ready is not a feeling — it’s 44 action. You can do this.” I took a deep breath and calmed down. I said to 45 (I) in a low voice, “Be brave! Taking action is halfway to your 46 (succeed)!” “Three, two, one!” After the countdown, the coach jumped with me. 47 the speed reached 200 kilometers per hour, yet I could see the horizon (地平线). It wasn’t straight, just like what I learned in geography class. After a while, I saw the mountains 48 (move) and coiling (盘旋) like a dragon, with the Great Wall on the top. 49 a beautiful country! Slowly, I landed on the ground. In this short adventure (冒险), I learned to be much 50 (confident) when trying something new. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Hatch lived a lonely life. He walked 51 to work every day and ate his lunch in a corner. He never 52 . He hardly talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening, he read a newspaper and went to bed early. His life changed, however, one day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolate in the mail, along with a piece of 53 that said, “Somebody loves you.” At first, he couldn’t believe it, but as he read the message he began to laugh and dance around. The message opened his 54 to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to 55 people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love moved everyone 56 him. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box belonged to somebody else. It was a mistake. He felt sad and went back to his 57 ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they decided not to lose the light he shared. They surprised 58 with a party and a long banner (条幅) that read: “Everybody loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried 59 he arrived at the party and knew that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, hugged his friends and felt 60 . I think we all have a tiny bit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times, we all feel unloved and unlovable. However, somebody does love us. May the pages of your life story be full of love. 51．A．alone B．hard C．quietly D．happily 52．A．cried B．smiled C．slept D．shouted 53．A．letter B．paper C．news D．advice 54．A．mind B．eye C．hand D．heart 55．A．work out B．give out C．help out D．put out 56．A．around B．into C．for D．in 57．A．right B．good C．old D．wrong 58．A．himself B．he C．his D．him 59．A．what B．when C．how D．why 60．A．cool B．worried C．relaxed D．warm 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad is very interested in history and the Silk Road has always 61 him. He has told me many things about it. 62 it’s called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome and it played an important 63 in the development of the world. My family got away for a 64 last summer and went to some famous places along the original road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It 65 three main cities in the area. In ancient times it was also a capital. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a sense of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very 66 of their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge of the desert and was an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city 67 a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was one of the main connections between Central Asia and China. I wonder 68 people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. Finally, we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great artwork. It was influenced by many different cultures over time. Now, it’s a major place of interest in Northwest China. This trip wasn’t 69 a scenic journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places 70 each other in many ways. 61．A．fascinated B．disappointed C．discovered D．depended 62．A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．Until 63．A．game B．role C．card D．trick 64．A．dinner B．celebration C．meeting D．holiday 65．A．connected B．broke C．located D．named 66．A．surprised B．excited C．amazed D．proud 67．A．without B．having C．with D．taking 68．A．when B．how C．where D．what 69．A．still B．just C．almost D．nearly 70．A．influenced B．harmed C．broke D．helped On a foggy Sunday morning, Amrisha Vaish was sleeping soundly at home in Arlington, Virginia. The sound that woke him at 7:15 was so loud that he assumed it came from inside his house. As he got up to 71 carefully, he heard another sound, this one coming most definitely from outside. Looking out of his bedroom window, he noticed a tree 72 in smoke about 500 yards away. A car was wrapped by smoke around the tree’s base, and its engine was on fire. Seeing that, he immediately grabbed buckets of water and ran to the crash site. Up close, the 73 looked worse. The car was split nearly in two, and the tree was where the driver’s seat ought to have been, as if 74 there. He thought that no one could have survived this crash, and yet there was 15-year-old Quintin Thompson, still 75 with his terrified face pressed against the driver’s side window, in visible pain. Vaish tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water yet with no success. When the 76 got into the front seats, he realized he had to get the boy out of there as soon as possible. Instantly, Vaish tried to open the back door, but he failed. He picked up a stone beside the tree and hit the back door. This time, it 77 . The back door was opened and Vaish crawled in. Thompson was struggling to get free when Vaish noticed how 78 his legs were. Using a pocketknife, Vaish sawed through Thompson’s seat belt. Now that Thompson was free of restraints (束缚), Vaish pulled him out of a window, and then dragged him to safety before the car was 79 surrounded by flames. Vaish called an ambulance as Thompson suffered severely. Soon, the doctors arrived and Vaish felt 80 . 71．A．analyse B．view C．examine D．question 72．A．enveloped B．choked C．marked D．rescued 73．A．wound B．damage C．engine D．smoke 74．A．drawn B．guarded C．sent D．planted 75．A．calm B．curious C．conscious D．confident 76．A．water B．driver C．passengers D．flames 77．A．responded B．changed C．worked D．failed 78．A．dirty B．bad C．unique D．normal 79．A．slowly B．entirely C．simply D．deadly 80．A．relieved B．touched C．recognized D．satisfied Recently, spring and autumn breaks (假期) for students have drawn wide public attention. Many local governments have 81 to start such breaks in some places, following the national call to push this rule across the country. For students, these short breaks are great 82 . They can take a break from heavy study, enjoy nature, and keep their physical and mental 83 in good condition. For schools, teachers can have enough rest, and schools can better adjust their teaching plans for students. However, the breaks also bring a big 84 to working parents: who will look after their children during the holidays? This has caused a heated discussion. In fact, this rule is not simple but a regular project. It needs careful planning, and the key is to 85 students’ holidays with parents’ paid leave (带薪休假). Only when parents have free time can they 86 their children well. So protecting parents’ right to paid leave is important to make the rule work well. Besides, one important 87 of the breaks is to help tourism in low seasons. Many parts need to work together: places of interest can cut ticket prices to 88 more families; tourism departments can make different travelling plans; traffic departments must make good plans for family trips. Also, different places should not have breaks at the same time, or it will create 89 traffic and crowds. This rule needs 90 from all parts, not only schools. Local governments must organize different departments, make clear plans and offer enough support. Only in this way can the policy really help people. 81．A．refused B．decided C．forgot D．continued 82．A．challenges B．risks C．mistakes D．benefits 83．A．health B．habit C．skill D．exam 84．A．chance B．change C．surprise D．problem 85．A．connect B．compare C．cover D．fill 86．A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look through 87．A．step B．result C．purpose D．reason 88．A．educate B．warn C．protect D．attract 89．A．public B．personal C．heavy D．quiet 90．A．suggestions B．efforts C．secrets D．wishes To help students experience ancient art closely, the Shanxi Jinzhi Yuan Mural (壁画) Art Museum started a special project in early 2026. Its 91 is to help young artists learn about and copy traditional Chinese murals. The museum 92 students from the China Academy of Art. These students were 93 to spend their winter vacation at the museum. They worked in the museum’s copying room, so that they could practice copying with ancient artworks that are hundreds of 94 old. “Seeing these murals with my own eyes is much more surprising than 95 pictures in books,” said one student, while sitting quietly with a paintbrush in his hand. With the teachers’ help, the students 96 days recreating the classic works in their own ways. “When I close my eyes, I can feel 97 the ancient artists felt when they painted these walls long ago,” a student said proudly. “It’s like going back in time and 98 next to them, sharing the same creative moment.” Many students think this 99 not only makes their painting skills better, but also helps them stay focused and calm during the busy school year. The museum director 100 that through such projects, young people will understand traditional art better. “I hope they will become protectors of our excellent cultural heritage and pass it down in creative ways,” he said. 91．A．hobby B．purpose C．advice D．information 92．A．forced B．forgot C．invited D．taught 93．A．written B．stopped C．refused D．encouraged 94．A．years B．months C．weeks D．hours 95．A．waiting for B．looking at C．talking about D．writing down 96．A．remembered B．took C．wasted D．spent 97．A．how B．which C．why D．when 98．A．climbing B．cheating C．standing D．holding 99．A．trip B．experience C．class D．chore 100．A．worries B．stops C．hopes D．doubts 三、阅读理解 Do you remember playing the “I Spy” game on long car rides as a kid? A color walk is very similar. You pick a color and then look for things in that color while you walk. This activity is a kind of walking meditation (冥想). It is also a popular trend on TikTok with millions of views. There are many benefits of walking meditation. Many adults do not get enough exercise. Taking a 30-minute walk five times a week is good for your health. Walking can lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of heart disease and help you sleep better. It can also make you feel less tired and get sick less often. A 2018 study found that a 10-minute brisk (轻快的), meditative walk can reduce stress and improve mood. Another study in 2022 showed that walking in nature helps with anxiety and depression. For some people, sitting meditation is very difficult. They may feel bored or restless. A walking meditation is easier because you move your body and focus on a simple task. A color walk keeps you in the present moment. This is especially helpful for people who often feel worried or keep thinking about problems. Looking for colors around you stops you from thinking about stress. So how can we take a color walk? First, go outside without music or podcasts. Focus on what you see, hear, and smell. Second, pick one color, such as red, blue, yellow, or green. Then look for different shades of that color. For example, if you choose green, you might see grass, tree leaves, a green car, or someone’s green backpack. Enjoy finding each item. You can change colors every 10 minutes or walk with a friend. There is no wrong way to do it. The most important thing is to get outside, exercise, and practice mindfulness. 101．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By listing the health benefits of walking. B．By asking a question about TikTok. C．By giving an example of a color walk. D．By comparing color walk to a game. 102．The underlined word “depression” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________ in Chinese. A．乐观开朗 B．情绪低落 C．积极向上 D．胆战心惊 103．According to the passage, why do some people prefer a color walk to sitting meditation? A．Because it requires less time. B．Because it doesn’t need any preparation. C．Because it can be done with a friend. D．Because it’s about moving and focusing on a simple task. 104．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of color walk? A．Increasing your walking speed. B．Lowering blood pressure. C．Reducing anxiety. D．Keeping you in the present moment. 105．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a popular childhood game “I Spy”. B．To explain the health benefits of sitting meditation. C．To describe how to do a color walk and its advantages. D．To compare different studies about walking in nature. Sleep helps the body get better and clear toxins (毒素) from the brain. We also know animals sleep for the same reasons. But why exactly do we dream? Do animals dream, too? Dreams help improve our memory. But it is also thought that dreams “train” us to deal with different situations. By experiencing new situations in our dreams, we apply (应用) what we’ve learned in our everyday lives to the situations, and this may help us manage them better. We know we dream because we can talk about our dreams. But it’s harder to tell if animals dream. Most of us have watched a dog, cat, rat (老鼠) or bird moving suddenly in its sleep, and these movements are likely to indicate they are dreaming. But the absence of movement does not mean dreaming. Many wild animals may stay still while sleeping to avoid catching their enemies’ attention. So how do we know if animals are dreaming?  Scientists have studied brain activity. When sleeping animals have brain activity that matches wakeful brain activity, this shows they are dreaming. This hasn’t been studied in a huge number of animals, but dream-like brain activity has been found in quite a few animals, including rats, monkeys and octopuses (章鱼). By studying sleep brain activity, scientists can find out exactly what animals are dreaming of. Neuronal activity (脑神经活动) in dreaming rats suggests they dream about certain places—for example, places they’ve visited while awake. And not only that, they might even walk those ways back and forth and imagine new ways in their dreams, too. We still have much to learn about dreaming, but some scientists think dreaming in animals shows they might have feelings. This suggests many animals have rich secret lives that we are only just beginning to understand. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 106．What can dreams help us do according to the text? A．Make our brains become much smarter. B．Remember everything that happens. C．Predict what will happen in the future. D．Improve memory and solve problems. 107．Which blank can be filled with the underlined word “indicate”? A．The rising temperature may ________ that global warming is getting worse. B．Many people ________ to take action on environmental protection. C．The kind-hearted singers ________ away their concert tickets to the poor. D．The local shop owners ________ fresh fruit and vegetables daily. 108．Why do some animals keep still during sleep? A．Because they want to keep safe. B．Because they are in a deep sleep. C．Because they are too tired to move. D．Because they are not dreaming at all. 109．What does the last paragraph suggest about animals? A．Animals’ lives are far more than we imagined. B．Animals’ secret lives are already known to humans. C．Scientists won’t study animal dreams in the future. D．Scientists have understood what animals dream about. 110．How is the text organized? A．Causes→Results→Opinions. B．Problems→Causes→Solutions. C．Descriptions→Examples→Solutions. D．Questions→Explanations→Conclusions. The traditional Beijing yard house, or siheyuan, is a special building that has experienced the test of time since the Ming dynasty. It’s not just a house, but a symbol of traditional Chinese family life. Its name, which means “four-sided yard”, comes from its design. The central yard of a siheyuan serves as the heart of the home, and is used for daily activities. In a siheyuan, each side of the yard is a living area with a different purpose. The southern side is usually used for main gate, while the eastern and western sides are guest rooms. The northern side is often the most private, used for family bedrooms or living spaces. The siheyuan’s open design is so special that it helps bring in plenty of sunlight and fresh air. This makes the house bright. The yard provides a place of relaxation from the busy streets outside. Nowadays, the number of siheyuans in Beijing has reduced over the years. With the city’s modernization, many yard houses were demolished to make way for apartments and business buildings. Fortunately, there are growing actions to protect siheyuan. Many yard houses have been rebuilt and turned into hotels, museums and cultural centers, allowing visitors to enjoy the beauty of siheyuan. For those lucky enough to own a siheyuan, it’s a kind of memory and pride for a changing city. When modern development is making life more convenient, there’s nothing like the sense of history and community that a siheyuan brings. 111．The name “siheyuan” comes from ________. A．its cultural meaning B．its building style C．its family history D．its special color 112．Which is most probably the picture of a siheyuan according to Paragraph 2? A． B． C． D． 113．What does the underlined word “demolished” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．turned off B．broken out C．set up D．taken down 114．Why do the growing actions protect and rebuild siheyuan? A．To make people experience the modern life. B．To help experts explore the traditional buildings. C．To attract visitors to feel the beauty of siheyuan. D．To allow owners to celebrate the benefits of siheyuan. 115．What is the author’s attitude towards the siheyuan? A．The author strongly supports its protection. B．The author is mainly worried about its future. C．The author doesn’t care about its changes. D．The author is not sure about its value. Busy with your study on weekdays? It’s time to learn a life-saving skill! Come and join our AED training course. You will learn how to use an Automated External Defibrillator (AED自动体外除颤器) correctly and safely. No experience needed. Just follow the steps with the teacher’s instructions! How to Use an AEDWhat to doStep 1: Turn on the AED Press the power button. Listen to the voice instructions. Step 2: Attach the padsTake off the patient’s clothes on the chest (胸膛). Stick one pad on the right upper chest and the other on the left lower side. Step 3: Check the heartMake sure nobody touches the patient. The AED will check the heartbeat. Step 4: Give a shock (if needed)If the AED says “Shock advised”, press the shock button. Keep everyone away. Step 5: Start CPR (心肺复苏)Push hard and fast on the center of the chest. Follow the AED’s instructions. Course InformationTime: 2:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. every day except Thursday Place: School sports center Teacher: Mr. Jiang Materials needed for the class• AED trainer • Practice electrode pads (电极片) • CPR mask (呼吸面罩) • Scissors 116．Which of the following materials are needed in the AED training class according to the text? a. Practice electrode pads.    b. Bamboo strips.    c. CPR mask.    d. Scissors. A．a, b, c B．a, c, d C．b, c, d D．a, b, d 117．When is the AED training class? A．2:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. on Thursday. B．4:00 p.m.-4:30 p.m. on Monday. C．4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. on Friday. D．2:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. on Friday. 118．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．Stick one pad on the right lower chest and the other on the left upper side. B．The AED can check the patient’s heartbeat. C．You can’t touch the patient when the AED is checking the heart. D．The teacher of the training class is Mr. Jiang. 119．Where is the AED training held? A．In the dining hall. B．In the gym. C．In the school sports center. D．In the classroom. 120．What’s the purpose of the article? A．To teach students how to make an AED． B．To introduce the AED training course and how to use an AED． C．To tell a story about a first aid teacher. D．To explain how to prepare for a training class. Food safety is important and it doesn’t end at your door. Eating food not kept correctly could make you fall sick. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge. The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf. As a general rule, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures to get the best out of your food by storing it on the right shelf. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are most suitable for dairy products (such as cheese, butter and yogurt) and eggs. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for storing uncooked meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer (冷冻室) for keeping these things, so of course make use of that if you have one. Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌), but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight or sources of heat. Once cut, they should be put in the fridge. Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 121．Which of the following should be put on the bottom shelves? A．Eggs. B．Milk. C．Cakes. D．Meat. 122．What do the underlined words “dairy products” mean in the text? A．小零食 B．膨化食品 C．乳制品 D．速冻食品 123．If you put some food in the Temperature Danger Zone, what will happen to it? A．It will freeze fast. B．It will be safe to eat. C．It will go bad very quickly. D．It will taste and smell better. 124．What should you do when it comes to storing fruit and vegetables? A．We should keep them cool and dry. B．We should try to keep them as wet as possible. C．We should wash them before putting them in the fridge. D．We should cut them and keep the pieces at room temperature. 125．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． Now, a low-carbon lifestyle has become a new lifestyle all over China. More and more people realize that protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. Living a low-carbon life means living a simple, healthy and environmentally friendly life, which can greatly reduce pollution and save natural resources. There are many easy ways for us to live a low-carbon life in our daily lives. First of all, we can choose green ways to go out. We can walk or ride bikes for short trips, and take buses or subways instead of driving private cars. It can cut down on waste gas pollution greatly. Secondly, we should save electricity and water in daily life. Remember to turn off lights and electrical machines when we leave rooms, and reuse water to water flowers or clean the floor. Thirdly, reduce waste and practice recycling. We should use fewer disposable chopsticks, plastic bags and disposable boxes. We can take reusable shopping bags when shopping. Paper, glass and waste bottles can be collected and recycled instead of being thrown away directly. Besides, eating healthy food and eating less takeout food is also a good low-carbon habit. Small actions can make big changes. Low-carbon life is not a difficult task, but a good living habit. If everyone keeps these good habits, our earth will become cleaner, greener and more beautiful, and we will live in a more comfortable living environment. 126．Low-carbon life is a kind of ________ life. A．wasteful B．environmentally friendly C．busy D．expensive 127．What is the first way of a low-carbon life mentioned? A．Save food. B．Green traveling ways. C．Recycle waste. D．Plant more trees. 128．Which of the following is NOT a low-carbon behavior? A．Use disposable plastic bags often. B．Turn off the lights in time. C．Ride bikes to school. D．Reuse daily water. 129．What can we recycle in daily life? A．Fresh fruit. B．Waste paper and bottles. C．Cooked food. D．Used clothes only. 130．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Low-carbon life is hard to keep. B．Everyone should keep low-carbon living habits. C．Pollution is impossible to control. D．We needn’t care about the environment. Have you ever worn a sachet(香包) during your childhood? Sachets are also called “body sachets”. The most famous sachets in China are Xuzhou sachets. The history of Xuzhou sachets starts from the Warring States Period. At that time, sachets were made of soft cloth and filled with things that had a pleasant or sweet smell. After the Tang and Song Dynasties, sachets became a symbol of love in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it was very popular to wear them as decorations. After thousands of years of development, Xuzhou has gradually created its own special sachet-making skills. Making Xuzhou sachets needs fine embroidery (刺绣) with many lively patterns (图案). These patterns not only include lucky symbols with traditional meanings, but also include simple flower and grass designs, which are of great value in skills. Besides, they have medical value. Following old ways, workers choose many Chinese medicines that have natural sweet smells. These medicines can keep people healthy and drive away bad luck. After special treatment, they become the main materials of sachets and are widely used in daily life. Most Xuzhou sachets are about festivals and good luck. They are always decorated with dragons, tigers and chickens. They carry people's wishes for good luck, happiness and a better life. As people’s lives get better, Xuzhou sachets also have new subjects, which are loved by more people today, like sports events, cartoon dolls and Han Dynasty culture. In short, Xuzhou sachets are lively, simple and beautiful. Their fine local embroidery combines (结合) both appearance and spirit, which is similar to the style of Xuzhou’s Han Dynasty stone carvings. 131．When did the history of Xuzhou sachets begin according to the passage? A．After the Tang and Song Dynasties. B．In the Ming and Qing Dynasties. C．During the Warring States Period. D．In the Han Dynasty. 132．Why are Chinese medicines used in Xuzhou Sachets? A．To keep people healthy. B．To drive away good luck. C．To make them easy to make. D．To save much money. 133．What does the underlined word“They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Simple flower. B．Grass designs. C．Chinese medicines. D．Sweet smells. 134．What would be the best title of this passage? A．The History of Chinese Sachets B．How to Make Xuzhou Sachets C．The Medical Value of Xuzhou Sachets D．Xuzhou Sachets: Art, Health and Culture 135．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． With the holiday season coming, many children are dreaming of the latest toys. This year, artificial intelligence (AI) toys that can talk and learn are becoming popular gifts. However, a new report asks an important question: Are these smart toys safe for kids? Teresa Murray, who is one of the report writers, says some of these AI toys may talk about a lot of topics that some parents might find worrying. It could be how to find dangerous objects in the home, such as matches and knives, and how to light those matches. It could be about what happened to people who died. And it could be topics that some parents may not be comfortable with their kids hearing about. The problems don’t stop there. The report also shows that these toys are listening and collecting information. They can record a child’s voice, ask for their names and their dates of birth, and even talk about the kid’s likes, dislikes, favorite toys, and favorite friends. “The one toy that we looked at has facial recognition software, and because it’s connected to the Internet, anything is available (可获得的). Who knows what those toys might start talking to your children about?” says Teresa Murray, “It’s really terrible.” Murray points out that this is different from smartphones. On phones, parents can use parental controls to block (屏蔽) what they consider harmful. However, when you hand an AI toy to a child, you can’t control what it gets from the Internet. Because the toys are online, kids could see almost anything on the web. If a child wants an AI toy for a gift, what should a parent do? Murray suggests that families make the decision themselves, but be careful. If you buy one, you should first test the toy for at least an hour. Try to ask the questions a child might ask, because safety systems can sometimes fail after a few minutes. Parents must know that these toys are able to collect almost all private information before deciding if the risk is worth the hugs. 136．According to the report, what may parents worry about AI toys? A．If they are safe for kids to use. B．If they are popular with kids. C．If they are expensive for families. D．If they are fun for kids to play with. 137．How does the writer show the possible risks of AI toys in paragraph 2? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By comparing numbers. 138．What can some AI toys record? A．Pets’ toys. B．Teachers’ names. C．Parents’ birthdays. D．Children’s voices. 139．According to the last paragraph, what should parents do if they want to buy an AI toy? A．Buy the latest model to keep the children safe. B．Avoid buying any toy that connects to the Internet. C．Test the toy themselves first and understand the risks. D．Let the child decide freely since the toys are educational. 140．Which word can best express the writer’s feeling towards AI toys? A．Encouraged. B．Uninterested. C．Worried. D．Surprised. With his heartwarming party invitation, Doug Turner, an 87-year-old man proved that friendship has no age limit. Wanting to have a good relationship with neighbors, he sent a handmade invitation to Michelle Hernandez in person. Michelle, a 29-year-old young woman, was working from home when the doorbell rang. Standing at the gate was her neighbour, Doug. When Doug handed her a folded piece of paper with a warm smile, he could clearly see the amazement on her face. “Hi, I’m Doug across the street...” Doug said. “This is an invitation to a party I’m having on April 15.” It read “A Celebration of Spring” with carefully-drawn flowers. Adding a touch of humour, it listed the party’s start time as “4 p.m. until the police arrive”. Michelle laughed a lot as she read the note. She and her husband were new arrivals and had only crossed paths with Doug a few times. Yet, his thoughtful act left a lasting impression. “It was so sweet,” she said. Michelle was impressed by Doug’s effort to personally send each handmade invitation, which included the promise of “Food and drinks on offer”. Thinking about the rareness of such an act, she said, “People don’t really do that any more.” Michelle shared Doug’s invitation online. The video quickly went viral (走红), gaining over 1.3 million views. Doug never expected the video to attract so much attention. Since his wife passed away in 2022, Doug has made it a yearly tradition to host a spring party for his neighbors. He provides all the food and drinks, asking only that guests bring a smile. Doug valued the sense of community he and his wife built by welcoming neighbors into their homes. He found his strongest friendships in his neighbourhood. He wanted to keep those connections alive, then he started a yearly spring party to connect with longtime friends and introduce new neighbors. 141．What was Michelle’s reaction (反应) to Doug’s invitation at first? A．She was surprised. B．She felt shy. C．She thought it usual. D．She felt satisfied. 142．What does Michelle really mean by saying “People don’t really do that any more”? A．No one is really interested in the spring parties today. B．People are too busy to join neighborhood social parties. C．Few people take the effort to make friends with neighbors. D．Old people seldom hold parties for much younger neighbors. 143．The main purpose of the last paragraph is to ________. A．praise Doug and his wife for their kindness B．suggest that neighbors should do the same thing C．explain why Doug started the spring party tradition D．show how Doug built the friendly community with his wife 144．Which of the following would Doug most probably agree with? A．Online popularity is the best result of a kind action. B．Neighbors should make efforts to hold the spring party. C．Friendship mainly happens between people of different ages. D．Handmade invitations aren’t out of fashion in modern society. 145．What is the best title for the text? A．Doug’s Winter Party Tradition B．Handmade Invitation, Heartwarming Connection C．Special Community Events D．Wife’s Sweet Memory, Deep Lasting Influence In Luleå, a city in northern Sweden (瑞典), people are asked to say “hello” to each other more often. The new campaign (活动) is called Säg hej!, meaning “say hello”. It is a simple way to connect people, but a very big step for the city. Swedish culture values privacy (隐私) and interpersonal distance (人际距离) so much that it has caused loneliness especially in Luleå where the sun only shines around three hours a day in the winter months. People usually like to stay warm at home alone. While most people believe that loneliness is the commonest among the elderly who usually live alone, the opposite is true. It is actually rising in young people and it has a bad influence on their mental (精神的) and physical health. A study about Luleå found that 45% of people aged 16—29 were experiencing problems because of loneliness. Asa Koski, who works for the city, came up with the idea of the Säg hej! campaign. “The city is developing fast and more people are coming. We don’t just want Luleå to grow to be a big city. We also want it to be a safe, friendly and happy place where there’s culture, relaxing activities, and sports,” Koski said. “Greeting people makes them feel like they belong. Research shows that it has a good effect on health and makes people want to help each other. If you say hi to your neighbors, you are more likely to help them,” Koski said. The activity is now being encouraged on buses and in schools. There are even workshops on how to greet one another. Many people agree that saying hello should be encouraged and believe that the more international the city becomes, the friendlier people will become. “It’s really good that people say hello to each other,” 61-year-old Pontus Wikström, said. “It means that people who meet without knowing each other become a little bit happier.” 146．What do we know about the people in Luleå? A．The elderly are the loneliest. B．Many young people live alone. C．The cold weather makes them lonelier. D．They keep a distance when talking to each other. 147．Koski started the campaign of Säg hej! to ________. A．encourage people to stay healthy B．invite people to travel around Luleå C．let more people know about the city D．create a better environment for people 148．Which group has the most serious loneliness problem in Luleå? A．The elderly living alone. B．Old people with families. C．Young people aged 16 - 29. D．Workers in the city. 149．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Greeting people. B．Helping each other. C．Living in the city. D．Taking part in activities. 150．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Loneliness among the Swedish elderly B．A new campaign brings people together C．Ways to improve body health D．City development in modern Sweden 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 青岛市中考题型组合练 （完形填空5篇+阅读理解10篇+语法填空5篇） 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On a sunny morning, the 2026 Beijing Half Marathon started at Tian’anmen Square. More than 30,000 runners from home and abroad 1 (invite) to this race. Among the people’s warm cheers, Chinese runner Wang Wenjie won with a time of 1:01:15. This is the best result that the Chinese team 2 (achieve) so far. The 21-year-old Wang Wenjie is 3 Jining, Shandong Province. He was half a minute 4 (fast) than the old record set by Yu Shuiqing last year. He kept the lead all the way in the race and never gave up even when he felt tired. He hoped 5 (make) great progress in marathons this year and keep improving himself. His coach spoke 6 (high) of him, saying hard work would always pay off and Wang really achieved his goal. Wang Wenjie is 7 hard working runner who always keeps positive. His performance not only broke the record 8 expresses his efforts and excellence. With his strong will, he becomes a good role model for all runners and shows the true 9 (mean) of sports spirit through his actions. For middle school students, his experience tells 10 (we) that as long as we keep working hard, we can also achieve our dreams and grow into better persons. 【答案】 1．were invited 2．has achieved 3．from 4．faster 5．to make 6．highly 7．a 8．but also 9．meaning 10．us 【导语】本文讲述了2026北京半程马拉松赛中，中国选手王温杰打破纪录夺冠的故事，赞扬了他的拼搏精神与不懈努力，并鼓励中学生以他为榜样，坚持努力、实现梦想。 【详解】1．句意：来自国内外的3万多名跑者被邀请参加了这场比赛。句子主语“More than 30,000 runners”和动词 “invite” 之间是被动关系，且故事发生在过去，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态“were invited”。 2．句意：这是中国队迄今为止取得的最好成绩。句中“so far”（迄今为止）是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作从过去持续到现在，因此要用现在完成时“has achieved”。 3．句意：21岁的王温杰来自山东省济宁市。“be from”是固定搭配，意为 “来自”，用来介绍某人的籍贯。 4．句意：他比去年由于水清创造的旧纪录快了半分钟。句中出现了“than”（比），这是使用形容词/副词比较级的标志，因此“fast”要变为比较级形式“faster”。 5．句意：他希望今年在马拉松比赛中再取得巨大进步，不断提升自己。“hope to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，因此“make”要用不定式形式“to make”。 6．句意：他的教练高度评价了他，说努力总会有回报，王温杰真的实现了他的目标。“speak highly of sb.”是固定搭配，意为“高度评价某人”，因此“high”要变为副词形式“highly”。 7．句意：王温杰是一位勤奋、始终保持积极心态的跑者。此处修饰可数名词单数“runner”，表示“一位”，要用不定冠词，且“hard-working”以辅音音素开头，因此用“a”。 8．句意：他的表现不仅打破了纪录，也展现了他的努力与卓越。“not only...but also...”是固定句型，意为 “不仅……而且……”，用来连接两个并列的谓语成分。 9．句意：凭借坚强的意志，他成为了所有跑者的好榜样，并通过自己的行动展现了体育精神的真正含义。形容词“true”后面需要接名词，因此“mean”要变为名词形式“meaning”。 10．句意：对中学生来说，他的经历告诉我们，只要我们坚持努力，也能实现梦想，成长为更好的人。动词“tells”后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，因此“we”要变为宾格形式“us”。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和所给提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), 11 ancient medical system in China, has been practiced for thousands of years. It includes checking tongues, prescribing (开处方) herbs, and using acupuncture (针灸) to treat different illnesses. Nowadays, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is being introduced into this field. It is 12 (wide) used as a “super assistant” in modern hospitals. AI helps with herbal medicine. People use AI machines 13 (make) herbal treatment more standard. In the past, it was challenging to control the exact temperature and time when boiling herbs. However, AI machines can now read doctors’ notes accurately and boil herbs perfectly by 14 (they), bringing great convenience to patients’ daily lives. AI also plays a role 15 tongue checking. With an app called “Wang She Wen Shan” (望舌问膳), users can take a tongue photo and receive a clear health report within two minutes. At the same time, personalized diet suggestions will be given. Over 20,000 real tongue pictures 16 (use) to train this system. Since last summer, more than 12,000 people in Guangzhou 17 (try) it already. AI robots are helping with moxibustion (艾灸). They are one of the 18 (helpful) inventions for TCM doctors because they can find acupoints quickly and work well. 19 AI is very useful, it can’t replace human doctors completely. The technology still faces a large number of 20 (challenge). As the technology continues to develop, it could help bring TCM to more people around the world. 【答案】 11．an 12．widely 13．to make 14．themselves 15．in 16．are used/have been used 17．have tried 18．most helpful 19．Although/Though 20．challenges 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能（AI）在中医领域的应用，阐述了AI在中药熬制、舌诊、艾灸等方面的辅助作用，同时指出AI无法完全替代人类医生，强调了技术发展仍面临挑战。 【详解】11．句意：中医，中国的一种古老医学体系，已经实践了数千年。此处表示“一种”古老的医学体系，且ancient以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 12．句意：它在现代医院里作为‘超级助手’被广泛应用。此处修饰动词works，需用副词形式，wide的副词形式是widely，表示“广泛地”。 13．句意：人们使用AI机器使中药治疗更加标准化。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示“使用某物做某事”，此处填to make。 14．句意：然而，AI机器现在可以准确读取医生的处方，自己完美地熬制中药。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自、自己”，主语是AI machines，对应的反身代词是themselves。 15．句意：AI在舌诊中也发挥着作用。固定搭配play a role in...表示“在……中发挥作用”，此处使用介词in。 16．句意：超过20000张真实的舌象图片被用来训练这个系统。主语pictures和use之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，时态为一般现在时或现在完成时，此处可填are used或have been used。 17．句意：自去年夏天以来，广州已有超过12000人尝试过它。“Since last summer”是现在完成时的标志，主语people为复数，此处填have tried。 18．句意：它们是对中医医生最有帮助的发明之一，因为它们能快速找到穴位并良好地工作。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，helpful的最高级是most helpful。 19．句意：虽然AI非常有用，但它不能完全替代人类医生。此处表示转折让步关系，需用连词Although或Though引导让步状语从句。 20．句意：这项技术仍然面临大量的挑战。a large number of后接可数名词复数，challenge的复数形式是challenges。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala mascots (春晚吉祥物), introduced by China Media Group on December 18, 2025, are four lively 21 (horse) named Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi, and Chengcheng. As 2026 is the Year of 22 Horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖), their names—Qi, Ji, Chi, Cheng—form the Chinese idiom “qi ji chi cheng (骐骥驰骋)”, which means “ 23 (run) forward unstoppably”. This perfectly matches the gala’s theme and 24 (carry) people’s wishes for a bright future. Each mascot has a special cultural background. Qiqi 25 (design) based on a Western Zhou Dynasty bronze horse, looking graceful 26 dark blue. Jiji, with one hoof treading on a flying swallow, as if galloping through the sky, takes inspiration from the Han Dynasty’s national treasure, the Bronze Galloping Horse, also known as “Ma Ta Fei Yan”. Chichi’s design comes from the Tang Dynasty’s “Tri-color Horse”, representing 27 (good) horses of that period. Chengcheng is based on the Przewalski’s horse, the only surviving wild horse species on Earth and a “living fossil (活化石) of biological genes” with a 60-million-year evolutionary (进化) history—China now has the 28 (world) largest population of them. All four wear traditional Chinese decorations like cloud patterns, integrating cuteness with deep cultural meanings. These lovely mascots are widely loved by people, especially students 29 love traditional culture. They not only express people’s desire for a happy new year but also show the 30 (beautiful) of traditional Chinese culture to the public. 【答案】 21．horses 22．the 23．running 24．carries 25．is designed 26．in 27．the best 28．world’s 29．who/that 30．beauty 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年春晚吉祥物——四匹骏马的设计来源、文化背景及其象征意义，展示了中国传统文化的魅力。 【详解】21．句意：它们是四匹活泼的马，分别名为骐骐、骥骥、驰驰和骋骋。空格前“four lively”提示需用可数名词复数，“horse”的复数形式为horses。 22．句意：2026年是中国生肖中的马年。表示生肖属相“马年”，英文固定表达为“the Year of the Horse”，需用定冠词the。 23．句意：它们的名字——骐、骥、驰、骋——组成了中国成语“骐骥驰骋”，意思是一往无前地奔跑。空格处位于引号内，作为“means”的宾语，可用动名词running表示“奔跑”。 24．句意：这与春晚主题完美契合，并承载着人们对美好未来的祝愿。主语“This”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需加“-s”，故填carries。 25．句意：骐骐的设计灵感来源于西周青铜马，整体为深蓝色，造型优雅。主语“Qiqi”与“design”之间为被动关系，描述事实，应用一般现在时被动语态is designed。 26．句意：骐骐的设计灵感来源于西周青铜马，整体为深蓝色，造型优雅。表示“穿着/带有某种颜色”，用介词in。 27．句意：骋骋的设计灵感来源于唐代的“三彩马”，代表着那个时期最好的马匹。空格前有定冠词“the”，后接名词“horses”，需用形容词最高级the best表示“最好的”。 28．句意：中国现在拥有世界上规模最大的普氏野马种群。空格修饰“largest population”，需用名词所有格world’s。 29．句意：这些可爱的吉祥物深受人们喜爱，尤其是那些热爱传统文化的学生们。空格引导定语从句修饰“students”，且在从句中作主语指代人，用关系代词who或that。 30．句意：它们不仅表达了人们对新年的美好祝愿，也向公众展示了中国传统文化的美丽。空格前有定冠词“the”，后接“of”短语，需用名词beauty表示“美丽”。 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 The Year of the Horse carries a very special meaning in Chinese culture. Among the twelve Chinese zodiac animals, the horse stands for energy, courage, speed and progress. For thousands of years, horses have played 31 important role in history, helping people travel, work and win battles. That is why people regard the horse 32 a symbol of strength, hope and success. Many idioms about horses express good wishes and positive spirits, such as “immediate success”, “achieve great things” and “an old horse knows the way”. These idioms show that people admire the horse’s spirit and hope to be brave, 33 (confidence) and hard-working. People born in the Year of the Horse 34 (believe) to be energetic, independent and ready to take on challenges. Spring Festival is 35 (important) traditional festival in China. Before the festival, families clean 36 (they) houses to sweep away bad luck and decorate with red couplets, paper cuttings and lanterns. On New Year’s Eve, families have a big reunion dinner, enjoying dumplings, fish and other lucky food. After dinner, people watch the Spring Festival Gala, set off fireworks and stay up late 37 (welcome) the new year. During the festival, people visit relatives and friends, and children receive red envelopes with 38 (luck) money. Dragon and lion dances, temple fairs and other activities are held everywhere. In the Year of the Horse, people wish for progress, 39 (happy) and good luck. With the spirit of the horse, we hope to run forward 40 (brave) and make our dreams come true. 【答案】 31．an 32．as 33．confident 34．are believed 35．the most important 36．their 37．to welcome 38．lucky 39．happiness 40．bravely 【导语】本文介绍了马在中国文化中的象征意义、与马相关的成语、马年出生者的性格特点，以及春节的传统习俗和节日活动。 【详解】31．句意：数千年来，马在历史上扮演着重要角色，助力人们出行劳作，征战沙场。此处表示泛指“一个重要角色”，且“important”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。 32．句意：这就是为什么人们把马视为力量、希望和成功的象征。“regard...as...”意为“把……视为……”，需用介词“as”。 33．句意：这些成语表明人们钦佩马的精神，并希望变得勇敢、自信和勤奋。与“brave”和“hard-working”并列，需用形容词形式“confident”。 34．句意：人们认为马年出生的人精力充沛、独立且乐于接受挑战。主语“People born in the Year of the Horse”和“believe”是被动关系，表示“被认为”，描述普遍情况用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are believed。 35．句意：春节是中国最重要的传统节日。范围状语“in China”表明此处需用形容词最高级。“important”的最高级为“most important”，且最高级前需用定冠词“the”。 36．句意：节前，家家户户大扫除以扫除霉运，并用红色对联、剪纸和灯笼装饰房屋。修饰名词“houses”，需用形容词性物主代词“their”。 37．句意：晚饭后，人们观看春节联欢晚会、燃放烟花并熬夜迎接新年。此处用动词不定式“to welcome”作目的状语，表示“为了迎接”。 38．句意：节日期间，人们走亲访友，孩子们会收到装有压岁钱的红包。修饰名词“money”，需用形容词作定语。“luck”的形容词形式为“lucky”，意为“幸运的”。“lucky money”意为“压岁钱”。 39．句意：在马年，人们祝愿进步、幸福和好运。与“progress”和“good luck”并列，需用名词形式“happiness”。 40．句意：怀着马的精神，我们希望勇敢地向前奔跑，实现我们的梦想。修饰动词“run”，需用副词形式作状语。“brave”的副词形式为“bravely”，意为“勇敢地”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Poet Li Bai once wrote that if once together with the wind the roc (大鹏鸟) could rise, he would fly ninety thousand miles up to the skies. I also tried to be a roc: I tried parachuting (跳伞) 41 the first time! 42 (honest), I felt a little bit nervous. Thankfully, the coach told me everything about parachuting step by step. Then we got on the helicopter (直升机). It took off and climbed to 3,000 meters. As soon as the cabin door (舱门) opened, I was hit by the wind like a truck. I 43 (regret) my decision at once and wanted to back out. “Coach, I am not ready yet. Maybe I’ll try next time.” But he encouraged me, saying, “Yiyi, being ready is not a feeling — it’s 44 action. You can do this.” I took a deep breath and calmed down. I said to 45 (I) in a low voice, “Be brave! Taking action is halfway to your 46 (succeed)!” “Three, two, one!” After the countdown, the coach jumped with me. 47 the speed reached 200 kilometers per hour, yet I could see the horizon (地平线). It wasn’t straight, just like what I learned in geography class. After a while, I saw the mountains 48 (move) and coiling (盘旋) like a dragon, with the Great Wall on the top. 49 a beautiful country! Slowly, I landed on the ground. In this short adventure (冒险), I learned to be much 50 (confident) when trying something new. 【答案】 41．for 42．Honestly 43．regretted 44．an 45．myself 46．success 47．Although 48．moving 49．What 50．more confident 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者尝试跳伞的经历。作者从最初的紧张、后悔，到在教练鼓励下勇敢跳出，最终在空中看到壮丽景色，并变得更加自信。 【详解】41．句意：我第一次尝试跳伞！表示“第一次做某事”用“for the first time”，固定搭配。 42．句意：老实说，我有点紧张。此处用副词修饰整个句子，honest的副词形式为honestly，位于句首首字母大写。故填Honestly。 43．句意：我立刻后悔了自己的决定，想要退缩。根据上下文可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，regret的过去式为regretted。 44．句意：依依，准备就绪不是一种感觉，而是一种行动。action为可数名词，此处泛指“一种行动”，且action以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 45．句意：我低声对自己说。say to oneself意为“自言自语”，主语是I，故用反身代词myself。 46．句意：采取行动是你成功的一半。your为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，succeed的名词形式为success。 47．句意：虽然速度达到每小时200公里，但我仍然能看到地平线。前后为让步关系，故用although引导让步状语从句，可以和“yet”连用，首字母大写。故填Although。 48．句意：过了一会儿，我看见群山连绵起伏、如巨龙般蜿蜒盘旋，长城盘踞在山巅之上。see sb./sth. doing sth.意为“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故填moving。 49．句意：多么美丽的国家啊！此处为感叹句，中心词为名词country，应用What引导，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（ + 主语 + 谓语）”。故填What。 50．句意：在这次短暂的冒险中，我学会了在尝试新事物时变得更加自信。much修饰比较级，表示“……得多”，confident的比较级为more confident。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Hatch lived a lonely life. He walked 51 to work every day and ate his lunch in a corner. He never 52 . He hardly talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening, he read a newspaper and went to bed early. His life changed, however, one day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolate in the mail, along with a piece of 53 that said, “Somebody loves you.” At first, he couldn’t believe it, but as he read the message he began to laugh and dance around. The message opened his 54 to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to 55 people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love moved everyone 56 him. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box belonged to somebody else. It was a mistake. He felt sad and went back to his 57 ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they decided not to lose the light he shared. They surprised 58 with a party and a long banner (条幅) that read: “Everybody loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried 59 he arrived at the party and knew that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, hugged his friends and felt 60 . I think we all have a tiny bit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times, we all feel unloved and unlovable. However, somebody does love us. May the pages of your life story be full of love. 51．A．alone B．hard C．quietly D．happily 52．A．cried B．smiled C．slept D．shouted 53．A．letter B．paper C．news D．advice 54．A．mind B．eye C．hand D．heart 55．A．work out B．give out C．help out D．put out 56．A．around B．into C．for D．in 57．A．right B．good C．old D．wrong 58．A．himself B．he C．his D．him 59．A．what B．when C．how D．why 60．A．cool B．worried C．relaxed D．warm 【答案】 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．C 56．A 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孤独的Hatch先生因匿名礼物变得快乐，后发现是误会又消沉，最终邻居们的爱让他重拾温暖。 【详解】51．句意：他每天独自走去上班并在一个角落里吃了他的午饭。 根据“Mr. Hatch lived a lonely life.”及后文“ate his lunch in a corner”可知，他生活孤独，在角落吃午饭。因此他也是一个人去上班，alone“独自”符合语境，hard“努力地”、quietly“安静地”、happily“高兴地”均不符合孤独的生活状态。 52．句意：他从不微笑。 根据前文“lived a lonely life”及后文“He hardly talked to anyone on his way home.”可知，他性格孤僻，生活沉闷，几乎不和人说话，因此他从不微笑，smiled“微笑”符合语境，cried“哭”、slept“睡觉”、shouted“大喊”均不符合此处对他沉闷状态的描述。 53．句意：他的生活改变了，然而，有一天，他收到了一个装满巧克力的心形盒子，里面还有一张纸条，上面写着：“有人爱着你。” 根据后文“that said, ‘Somebody loves you.’”可知，盒子里还有一张写着文字的纸条，a piece of paper表示“一张纸/纸条”，符合语境，letter“信”、news“新闻”、advice“建议”均不符合此处的场景。 54．句意：这条信息打开了他的心扉，让他感受到了爱的力量。 根据后文“Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work...”可知，这条信息改变了他，让他感受到了爱的力量从而变得积极，open one’s heart to意为“向……敞开心扉”，heart“心”符合语境，mind“头脑”、eye“眼睛”、hand“手”均不合语境。 55．句意：他在工作中变得很受欢迎，并开始在社区里帮助别人。 根据前文“He became a joy at work”及后文“his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love moved everyone”可知，他变得开朗友善，会主动帮助邻居，help out“帮忙、帮助”符合语境，work out“解决、锻炼”、give out“分发”、put out“扑灭”均不合语境。 56．句意：随着时间一天天过去，他的笑声、微笑、善良、快乐和爱感动了他身边的每一个人。 根据语境，他的改变影响了他周围的人，around him表示“在他周围”，符合语境，into“进入”、for“为了”、in“在……里面”均不合语境。 57．句意：他感到很难过，又回到了以前的老样子。 根据前文“It was a mistake.”可知，他以为礼物送错了，因此又变回了之前孤独沉闷的状态，old ways表示“原来的样子、老习惯”，符合语境，right“正确的”、good“好的”、wrong“错误的”均不合语境。 58．句意：他们为他举办了一个派对，还拉了一条写着“人人都爱Hatch先生”的横幅，给了他一个惊喜。 根据语境，邻居们为Hatch先生准备了惊喜，surprise sb. with sth.表示“用某物给某人惊喜”，此处sb.作宾语，需用宾格形式，应选用him，himself“他自己”、he“他（主格）”、his“他的”均不符合此处的语法要求。 59．句意：当Hatch先生到达派对，知道终究还是有人爱着他时，他哭了。 根据语境，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当他到达派对的时候”，when“当……时候”符合语境，what“什么”、how“如何”、why“为什么”均不符合此处的语法和语境。 60．句意：然后他笑了，拥抱了他的朋友们，感到很温暖。 根据前文“Everybody loves Mr. Hatch”及“he knew that somebody loved him after all”可知，他感受到了大家的爱，内心感到温暖，warm“温暖的”符合语境，cool“凉爽的、酷的”、worried“担心的”、relaxed“放松的”均不符合此处的情感描述。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad is very interested in history and the Silk Road has always 61 him. He has told me many things about it. 62 it’s called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome and it played an important 63 in the development of the world. My family got away for a 64 last summer and went to some famous places along the original road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It 65 three main cities in the area. In ancient times it was also a capital. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a sense of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very 66 of their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge of the desert and was an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city 67 a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was one of the main connections between Central Asia and China. I wonder 68 people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. Finally, we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great artwork. It was influenced by many different cultures over time. Now, it’s a major place of interest in Northwest China. This trip wasn’t 69 a scenic journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places 70 each other in many ways. 61．A．fascinated B．disappointed C．discovered D．depended 62．A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．Until 63．A．game B．role C．card D．trick 64．A．dinner B．celebration C．meeting D．holiday 65．A．connected B．broke C．located D．named 66．A．surprised B．excited C．amazed D．proud 67．A．without B．having C．with D．taking 68．A．when B．how C．where D．what 69．A．still B．just C．almost D．nearly 70．A．influenced B．harmed C．broke D．helped 【答案】 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．A 66．D 67．C 68．B 69．B 70．A 【导语】本文是记叙文，作者讲述父亲对丝绸之路感兴趣，全家去年夏天沿丝路旅行，参观多地，了解了历史和文化交流。 【详解】61．句意：我爸爸对历史非常感兴趣，丝绸之路一直让他着迷。 根据后文爸爸告诉作者很多关于丝绸之路的事情，可知丝绸之路一直“让……着迷”，故选fascinated。“disappointed”使失望，“discovered”发现，“depended”依赖，均不符合。 62．句意：虽然它被称为丝绸之路，但人们交易的远不止丝绸。 前后是让步关系，“虽然……但是……”用“Although”引导让步状语从句。“Because”因为表原因，“Unless”除非表条件，“Until”直到表时间，均不符合。 63．句意：它在世界发展中发挥了重要作用。 “play an important role”是固定搭配，意为“发挥重要作用”，符合语境，故选role。“game”游戏，“card”卡片，“trick”诡计，均不符合。 64．句意：去年夏天，我们一家人去度假，沿着原始路线游览了一些著名地方。 根据后文他们去了多个地方旅游，可知是去“度假”，故选holiday。“dinner”晚餐，“celebration”庆祝，“meeting”会议，均不符合。 65．句意：它连接了该地区的三个主要城市。 根据地理知识，武威作为丝绸之路上的重要城市，“连接”了三个主要城市，故选connected。 66．句意：我们看到了许多非常古老的石碑，那里的人们为他们城市悠久的历史感到非常自豪。 “be proud of”是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”，符合语境，故选proud。“surprised”惊讶的(常与at搭配)，“excited”兴奋的(常与about搭配)，“amazed”惊奇的(常与at/by搭配)，均不符合。 67．句意：它是一个繁忙的城市，有许多人来来往往。 “with + 名词 + 现在分词”构成独立主格结构，表示伴随状态。“with a lot of people coming and going”意为“有许多人来来往往”，符合语境，故选with。 68．句意：我想知道很久以前人们是如何成功穿越炎热沙漠的。 根据语境，作者对古人穿越沙漠的“方式/方法”感到好奇，用“how”引导宾语从句。“when”何时，“where”何地，“what”什么，均不符合。 69．句意：这次旅行不仅仅是一次风景之旅。 “not just”意为“不仅仅”，与后文“It helped me understand...”形成递进，说明旅行有更深层的意义，故选just。“still”仍然，“almost”几乎，“nearly”几乎，均不符合。 70．句意：它帮助我理解了该地区的历史，看到了不同地方的人们如何以多种方式相互影响。 根据后文敦煌受到许多不同文化的影响，可知此处说的是人们如何“影响”彼此，故选influenced。“harmed”伤害，“broke”打破/弄坏，“helped”帮助，均不够全面。 On a foggy Sunday morning, Amrisha Vaish was sleeping soundly at home in Arlington, Virginia. The sound that woke him at 7:15 was so loud that he assumed it came from inside his house. As he got up to 71 carefully, he heard another sound, this one coming most definitely from outside. Looking out of his bedroom window, he noticed a tree 72 in smoke about 500 yards away. A car was wrapped by smoke around the tree’s base, and its engine was on fire. Seeing that, he immediately grabbed buckets of water and ran to the crash site. Up close, the 73 looked worse. The car was split nearly in two, and the tree was where the driver’s seat ought to have been, as if 74 there. He thought that no one could have survived this crash, and yet there was 15-year-old Quintin Thompson, still 75 with his terrified face pressed against the driver’s side window, in visible pain. Vaish tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water yet with no success. When the 76 got into the front seats, he realized he had to get the boy out of there as soon as possible. Instantly, Vaish tried to open the back door, but he failed. He picked up a stone beside the tree and hit the back door. This time, it 77 . The back door was opened and Vaish crawled in. Thompson was struggling to get free when Vaish noticed how 78 his legs were. Using a pocketknife, Vaish sawed through Thompson’s seat belt. Now that Thompson was free of restraints (束缚), Vaish pulled him out of a window, and then dragged him to safety before the car was 79 surrounded by flames. Vaish called an ambulance as Thompson suffered severely. Soon, the doctors arrived and Vaish felt 80 . 71．A．analyse B．view C．examine D．question 72．A．enveloped B．choked C．marked D．rescued 73．A．wound B．damage C．engine D．smoke 74．A．drawn B．guarded C．sent D．planted 75．A．calm B．curious C．conscious D．confident 76．A．water B．driver C．passengers D．flames 77．A．responded B．changed C．worked D．failed 78．A．dirty B．bad C．unique D．normal 79．A．slowly B．entirely C．simply D．deadly 80．A．relieved B．touched C．recognized D．satisfied 【答案】 71．C 72．A 73．B 74．D 75．C 76．D 77．C 78．B 79．B 80．A 【导语】本文讲述了Amrisha Vaish在雾天早晨发现车祸，勇敢灭火并砸开车门，成功救出被困男孩Quintin Thompson的感人故事。 【详解】71．句意：当他起身仔细检查时，他听到了另一个声音。 根据“heard another sound”可知，起身是为了确认声音来源，examine指仔细检查，符合语境。analyse侧重分析数据，view侧重观看，question侧重提问。 72．句意：他注意到500码外有一棵树被烟雾笼罩。 根据后文“wrapped by smoke”，enveloped意为包裹、笼罩，与之对应。choked指窒息，marked指标记，rescued指营救。 73．句意：近距离看，损坏情况看起来更严重。 根据前文车祸现场，此处指车辆受损程度，damage意为损坏。wound指人体伤口，engine和smoke片面。 74．句意：树在驾驶座位置，仿佛种在那里 根据树插在车里的状态，planted意为种植，形象描述树像长在里面。drawn指画，guarded指保卫，sent指发送。 75．句意：然而15岁的男孩仍然清醒。 根据“survived”及后文求救，conscious意为神志清醒。calm指冷静，curious指好奇，confident指自信。 76．句意：当火焰蔓延到前排座位时。 根据前文灭火失败，火势扩大，flames意为火焰。water“水”已无效，driver“司机”和passengers“乘客”不符语境。 77．句意：这一次，它起作用了。 根据后文门开了，说明方法有效，worked意为起作用。responded指回应，changed指改变，failed指失败。 78．句意：Vaish注意到他的腿伤得多严重。 根据后文叫救护车，说明伤势重，bad意为糟糕、严重。dirty指脏，unique指独特，normal指正常。 79．句意：在车完全被火焰包围之前把他拖到安全地方。 根据抢救紧迫性，需在火势完全吞噬前，entirely意为完全地。slowly指慢，simply指简单，deadly指致命。 80．句意：医生到了，Vaish感到如释重负。 根据救人成功且医生到达，心情放松，relieved意为宽慰的。touched指感动，recognized指公认，satisfied指满意。 Recently, spring and autumn breaks (假期) for students have drawn wide public attention. Many local governments have 81 to start such breaks in some places, following the national call to push this rule across the country. For students, these short breaks are great 82 . They can take a break from heavy study, enjoy nature, and keep their physical and mental 83 in good condition. For schools, teachers can have enough rest, and schools can better adjust their teaching plans for students. However, the breaks also bring a big 84 to working parents: who will look after their children during the holidays? This has caused a heated discussion. In fact, this rule is not simple but a regular project. It needs careful planning, and the key is to 85 students’ holidays with parents’ paid leave (带薪休假). Only when parents have free time can they 86 their children well. So protecting parents’ right to paid leave is important to make the rule work well. Besides, one important 87 of the breaks is to help tourism in low seasons. Many parts need to work together: places of interest can cut ticket prices to 88 more families; tourism departments can make different travelling plans; traffic departments must make good plans for family trips. Also, different places should not have breaks at the same time, or it will create 89 traffic and crowds. This rule needs 90 from all parts, not only schools. Local governments must organize different departments, make clear plans and offer enough support. Only in this way can the policy really help people. 81．A．refused B．decided C．forgot D．continued 82．A．challenges B．risks C．mistakes D．benefits 83．A．health B．habit C．skill D．exam 84．A．chance B．change C．surprise D．problem 85．A．connect B．compare C．cover D．fill 86．A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look through 87．A．step B．result C．purpose D．reason 88．A．educate B．warn C．protect D．attract 89．A．public B．personal C．heavy D．quiet 90．A．suggestions B．efforts C．secrets D．wishes 【答案】 81．B 82．D 83．A 84．D 85．A 86．B 87．C 88．D 89．C 90．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了近期备受关注的学生春秋假制度，分析了其对学生的好处及给双职工父母带来的问题，并提出需要通过落实带薪休假和多部门合作来确保该制度顺利实施。 【详解】81．句意：在全国呼吁在全国范围内推行这一规定后，许多地方政府决定在一些地方开始实施这一规定。 根据“following the national call to push this rule across the country”可知，地方政府是响应号召“决定”实施该假期。decided“决定”符合语境，refused“拒绝”，forgot“忘记”，continued“继续”，不符合语境逻辑。 82．句意：对于学生来说，这些短假是极大的好处。 根据“They can take a break from heavy study, enjoy nature”可知，假期能让学生放松，这显然是一种“好处”。benefits“好处”符合语境，challenges“挑战”，risks“冒险”，mistakes“错误”，感情色彩不符。 83．句意：他们可以从繁重的学习中休息，享受自然，并保持良好的身心健康状态。 根据“physical and mental”以及“in good condition”可知，此处指保持身心“健康”。health“健康”符合语境，habit“习惯”，skill“技术”，exam“考试”，搭配不当。 84．句意：然而，这些假期也给上班的父母带来了一个大问题：假期期间谁来照顾他们的孩子？ 根据“who will look after their children during the holidays?”可知，无人照看孩子是一个亟待解决的“问题”。problem“问题”符合语境，chance“机会”，change“改变”，surprise“惊讶”，不符合句意逻辑。 85．句意：它需要仔细规划，关键是将学生的假期与父母的带薪休假联系起来。 根据语境和搭配“...with...”可知，此处表示将学生假期和父母带薪休假“联系”在一起，connect...with...为固定搭配。compare“比较”，cover“覆盖”，fill“填满”，不符合语境。 86．句意：只有当父母有空闲时间，他们才能照顾好孩子。 根据前文“who will look after their children”可知，此处指父母有时间才能“照顾”孩子。look after“照顾”符合语境，look for“寻找”，look at“看”，look through“浏览”，不符合前后文逻辑。 87．句意：此外，这些假期的一个重要目的是帮助淡季旅游。 根据“to help tourism in low seasons”可知，促进旅游发展是设立假期的“目的”。purpose“目的”符合语境，step“步骤”，result“结果”，reason“理由”，不符合语境。 88．句意：许多部分需要协同工作：名胜古迹可以降低票价来吸引更多家庭；旅游部门可以制定不同的旅行计划；交通部门必须为家庭旅行制定好计划。 根据“cut ticket prices”可知，景区降价的目的是为了“吸引”游客。attract“吸引”符合语境，educate“教育”，warn“警告”，protect“保护”，不符合常理。 89．句意：同时，不同地方不应该在同一时间放假，否则会造成严重的交通拥堵和人群拥挤。 根据“traffic and crowds”可知，集中放假会导致交通拥堵，heavy traffic意为“交通拥挤”，为固定搭配。public“公众的”，personal“个人的”，quiet“安静的”，不符合语境。 90．句意：这个规定需要各方的努力，不仅仅是学校。 根据“Local governments must organize different departments, make clear plans and offer enough support.”可知，各部门需要采取实际行动，这需要各方的“努力”。efforts“努力”符合语境，suggestions“建议”，secrets“秘密”，wishes“愿望”，不符合句意逻辑。 To help students experience ancient art closely, the Shanxi Jinzhi Yuan Mural (壁画) Art Museum started a special project in early 2026. Its 91 is to help young artists learn about and copy traditional Chinese murals. The museum 92 students from the China Academy of Art. These students were 93 to spend their winter vacation at the museum. They worked in the museum’s copying room, so that they could practice copying with ancient artworks that are hundreds of 94 old. “Seeing these murals with my own eyes is much more surprising than 95 pictures in books,” said one student, while sitting quietly with a paintbrush in his hand. With the teachers’ help, the students 96 days recreating the classic works in their own ways. “When I close my eyes, I can feel 97 the ancient artists felt when they painted these walls long ago,” a student said proudly. “It’s like going back in time and 98 next to them, sharing the same creative moment.” Many students think this 99 not only makes their painting skills better, but also helps them stay focused and calm during the busy school year. The museum director 100 that through such projects, young people will understand traditional art better. “I hope they will become protectors of our excellent cultural heritage and pass it down in creative ways,” he said. 91．A．hobby B．purpose C．advice D．information 92．A．forced B．forgot C．invited D．taught 93．A．written B．stopped C．refused D．encouraged 94．A．years B．months C．weeks D．hours 95．A．waiting for B．looking at C．talking about D．writing down 96．A．remembered B．took C．wasted D．spent 97．A．how B．which C．why D．when 98．A．climbing B．cheating C．standing D．holding 99．A．trip B．experience C．class D．chore 100．A．worries B．stops C．hopes D．doubts 【答案】 91．B 92．C 93．D 94．A 95．B 96．D 97．A 98．C 99．B 100．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了山西晋之源壁画艺术博物馆启动特别项目，邀请美院学生临摹古壁画，让他们沉浸式体验传统艺术魅力。 【详解】91．句意：它的目的是帮助年轻艺术家学习和临摹中国传统壁画。 此处应介绍该项目的“目的”是帮助年轻艺术家学习和临摹中国传统壁画，purpose意为“目的”。hobby（爱好）、advice（建议）、information（信息）均不符合。 92．句意：博物馆邀请了中国美术学院的学生。 博物馆启动项目后，应当是“邀请”学生参与。invited 意为“邀请”。forced（强迫）、forgot（忘记）、taught（教）均不符合语境。 93．句意：这些学生被鼓励在博物馆度过他们的寒假。 博物馆应是“鼓励”学生利用寒假到博物馆学习临摹。encouraged 意为“被鼓励”。written（被写）、stopped（被阻止）、refused（被拒绝）均不符合。 94．句意：他们在博物馆的临摹室工作，这样他们就可以临摹有数百年历史的古代艺术品。 描述古代艺术品的年代，常用hundreds of years old（数百年历史）。months（月）、weeks（周）、hours（小时）均不符合常识。 95．句意：亲眼看到这些壁画比看书上的图片要更令人吃惊。 此处对比“亲眼看到”与“看”书上的图片。looking at意为“看”。waiting for（等待）、talking about（谈论）、writing down（写下）均不符合。 96．句意：在老师的帮助下，学生们花数天以他们自己的方式重现经典作品。 应该是学生们花数天重现经典作品，spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。remembered（记得）、took（拿走；花费，但结构为it takes sb. time to do）、wasted（浪费）均不符合。 97．句意：当我闭上眼睛，我能感受到古代艺术家们很久以前在墙上绘画时有着怎样的感受。   应是表示“怎样感受”，how修饰felt，feel how the ancient artists felt意为“感受到古代艺术家们当时的感受（方式/程度）”。which（哪一个）、why（为什么）、when（什么时候）均不符合。 98．句意：这就像回到过去，站在他们旁边，分享同一个创作时刻。 是想象自己“站”在古代艺术家旁边。standing意为“站立”。climbing（爬）、cheating（欺骗）、holding（拿着）均不符合。 99．句意：许多学生认为这次经历不仅提高了他们的绘画技巧，也帮助他们在繁忙的学年中保持专注和冷静。 此处指代上文提到的整个“临摹古壁画的经历”。experience 意为“经历、体验”。trip（旅行）、class（课程）、chore（琐事）均不够准确。 100．句意：博物馆馆长希望通过这样的项目，年轻人会更好地理解传统艺术。 “年轻人会更好地理解传统艺术”应是馆长表达对未来的期望，用hopes（希望）。worries（担心）、stops（停止）、doubts（怀疑）均不符合积极的语境。 三、阅读理解 Do you remember playing the “I Spy” game on long car rides as a kid? A color walk is very similar. You pick a color and then look for things in that color while you walk. This activity is a kind of walking meditation (冥想). It is also a popular trend on TikTok with millions of views. There are many benefits of walking meditation. Many adults do not get enough exercise. Taking a 30-minute walk five times a week is good for your health. Walking can lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of heart disease and help you sleep better. It can also make you feel less tired and get sick less often. A 2018 study found that a 10-minute brisk (轻快的), meditative walk can reduce stress and improve mood. Another study in 2022 showed that walking in nature helps with anxiety and depression. For some people, sitting meditation is very difficult. They may feel bored or restless. A walking meditation is easier because you move your body and focus on a simple task. A color walk keeps you in the present moment. This is especially helpful for people who often feel worried or keep thinking about problems. Looking for colors around you stops you from thinking about stress. So how can we take a color walk? First, go outside without music or podcasts. Focus on what you see, hear, and smell. Second, pick one color, such as red, blue, yellow, or green. Then look for different shades of that color. For example, if you choose green, you might see grass, tree leaves, a green car, or someone’s green backpack. Enjoy finding each item. You can change colors every 10 minutes or walk with a friend. There is no wrong way to do it. The most important thing is to get outside, exercise, and practice mindfulness. 101．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By listing the health benefits of walking. B．By asking a question about TikTok. C．By giving an example of a color walk. D．By comparing color walk to a game. 102．The underlined word “depression” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________ in Chinese. A．乐观开朗 B．情绪低落 C．积极向上 D．胆战心惊 103．According to the passage, why do some people prefer a color walk to sitting meditation? A．Because it requires less time. B．Because it doesn’t need any preparation. C．Because it can be done with a friend. D．Because it’s about moving and focusing on a simple task. 104．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of color walk? A．Increasing your walking speed. B．Lowering blood pressure. C．Reducing anxiety. D．Keeping you in the present moment. 105．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a popular childhood game “I Spy”. B．To explain the health benefits of sitting meditation. C．To describe how to do a color walk and its advantages. D．To compare different studies about walking in nature. 【答案】101．D 102．B 103．D 104．A 105．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了“颜色散步”这种行走冥想方式（做法、好处、适用人群），并将其与童年游戏“I Spy”相比较，说明它对身心健康的积极影响。 【详解】101．由第一段“Do you remember playing the ‘I Spy’ game on long car rides as a kid? A color walk is very similar”可知，作者通过将颜色散步与童年游戏“I Spy”进行比较来引入话题。 102．由第二段“walking in nature helps with anxiety and depression”可知，“depression”与“anxiety”（焦虑）并列，都是负面的心理状态，因此意为“情绪低落”。 103．由第三段“sitting meditation is very difficult... A walking meditation is easier because you move your body and focus on a simple task”可知，一些人更喜欢颜色散步是因为它涉及身体移动和专注于简单的任务。 104．由第二段“Walking can lower blood pressure... reduce stress and improve mood... helps with anxiety and depression”以及第三段“A color walk keeps you in the present moment”可知，颜色散步的好处包括降低血压、减少焦虑、让你活在当下，文中未提到“提高步行速度”。 105．全文介绍了什么是颜色散步、它的好处、适用人群以及具体做法，因此主要目的是描述如何做颜色散步及其优势。 Sleep helps the body get better and clear toxins (毒素) from the brain. We also know animals sleep for the same reasons. But why exactly do we dream? Do animals dream, too? Dreams help improve our memory. But it is also thought that dreams “train” us to deal with different situations. By experiencing new situations in our dreams, we apply (应用) what we’ve learned in our everyday lives to the situations, and this may help us manage them better. We know we dream because we can talk about our dreams. But it’s harder to tell if animals dream. Most of us have watched a dog, cat, rat (老鼠) or bird moving suddenly in its sleep, and these movements are likely to indicate they are dreaming. But the absence of movement does not mean dreaming. Many wild animals may stay still while sleeping to avoid catching their enemies’ attention. So how do we know if animals are dreaming?  Scientists have studied brain activity. When sleeping animals have brain activity that matches wakeful brain activity, this shows they are dreaming. This hasn’t been studied in a huge number of animals, but dream-like brain activity has been found in quite a few animals, including rats, monkeys and octopuses (章鱼). By studying sleep brain activity, scientists can find out exactly what animals are dreaming of. Neuronal activity (脑神经活动) in dreaming rats suggests they dream about certain places—for example, places they’ve visited while awake. And not only that, they might even walk those ways back and forth and imagine new ways in their dreams, too. We still have much to learn about dreaming, but some scientists think dreaming in animals shows they might have feelings. This suggests many animals have rich secret lives that we are only just beginning to understand. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 106．What can dreams help us do according to the text? A．Make our brains become much smarter. B．Remember everything that happens. C．Predict what will happen in the future. D．Improve memory and solve problems. 107．Which blank can be filled with the underlined word “indicate”? A．The rising temperature may ________ that global warming is getting worse. B．Many people ________ to take action on environmental protection. C．The kind-hearted singers ________ away their concert tickets to the poor. D．The local shop owners ________ fresh fruit and vegetables daily. 108．Why do some animals keep still during sleep? A．Because they want to keep safe. B．Because they are in a deep sleep. C．Because they are too tired to move. D．Because they are not dreaming at all. 109．What does the last paragraph suggest about animals? A．Animals’ lives are far more than we imagined. B．Animals’ secret lives are already known to humans. C．Scientists won’t study animal dreams in the future. D．Scientists have understood what animals dream about. 110．How is the text organized? A．Causes→Results→Opinions. B．Problems→Causes→Solutions. C．Descriptions→Examples→Solutions. D．Questions→Explanations→Conclusions. 【答案】106．D 107．A 108．A 109．A 110．D 【导语】本文探讨了人类做梦的原因以及动物是否做梦、如何研究动物梦境的问题。 【详解】106．第二段指出：“Dreams help improve our memory...train us to deal with different situations”，说明做梦有助于提高记忆力和解决问题的能力。 107．第四段中indicate所在句为“these movements are likely to indicate they are dreaming”，动物睡觉时出现肢体动作，这类动作能够体现、表明它们正在做梦，由此“indicate”在此处含义为表明；预示。A项“气温上升可能表明全球变暖正在恶化”符合用法。 108．第四段指出：“Many wild animals may stay still while sleeping to avoid catching their enemies’ attention.”，说明它们保持不动是为了安全。 109．最后一段指出：“animals have rich secret lives that we are only just beginning to understand”，说明动物的生活远比我们想象的丰富。 110．文章结构为：第一段提出问题“为什么做梦？动物做梦吗？”，第二至五段解释做梦的作用和研究方法，第六至七段得出结论，符合“问题→解释→结论”的结构。 The traditional Beijing yard house, or siheyuan, is a special building that has experienced the test of time since the Ming dynasty. It’s not just a house, but a symbol of traditional Chinese family life. Its name, which means “four-sided yard”, comes from its design. The central yard of a siheyuan serves as the heart of the home, and is used for daily activities. In a siheyuan, each side of the yard is a living area with a different purpose. The southern side is usually used for main gate, while the eastern and western sides are guest rooms. The northern side is often the most private, used for family bedrooms or living spaces. The siheyuan’s open design is so special that it helps bring in plenty of sunlight and fresh air. This makes the house bright. The yard provides a place of relaxation from the busy streets outside. Nowadays, the number of siheyuans in Beijing has reduced over the years. With the city’s modernization, many yard houses were demolished to make way for apartments and business buildings. Fortunately, there are growing actions to protect siheyuan. Many yard houses have been rebuilt and turned into hotels, museums and cultural centers, allowing visitors to enjoy the beauty of siheyuan. For those lucky enough to own a siheyuan, it’s a kind of memory and pride for a changing city. When modern development is making life more convenient, there’s nothing like the sense of history and community that a siheyuan brings. 111．The name “siheyuan” comes from ________. A．its cultural meaning B．its building style C．its family history D．its special color 112．Which is most probably the picture of a siheyuan according to Paragraph 2? A． B． C． D． 113．What does the underlined word “demolished” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．turned off B．broken out C．set up D．taken down 114．Why do the growing actions protect and rebuild siheyuan? A．To make people experience the modern life. B．To help experts explore the traditional buildings. C．To attract visitors to feel the beauty of siheyuan. D．To allow owners to celebrate the benefits of siheyuan. 115．What is the author’s attitude towards the siheyuan? A．The author strongly supports its protection. B．The author is mainly worried about its future. C．The author doesn’t care about its changes. D．The author is not sure about its value. 【答案】111．B 112．A 113．D 114．C 115．A 【导语】本文介绍了北京四合院的建筑特点、历史变迁以及保护现状。 【详解】111．第1段“Its name, which means ‘four-sided yard’, comes from its design.”可知，“siheyuan”的名字来源于它的建筑设计风格。 112．第2段“The southern side is usually used for main gate, while the eastern and western sides are guest rooms. The northern side is often the most private, used for family bedrooms or living spaces.”可知，四合院的布局为：南侧大门，东西两侧客房，北侧是私密的家庭空间，对应选项A的图示。 113．第3段“With the city’s modernization, many yard houses were demolished to make way for apartments and business buildings.”可知，随着城市现代化，许多四合院被拆除，为公寓和商业建筑腾出空间。“demolished”意为“拆除、拆毁”，与选项D“taken down”意思相近。 114．第4段“Many yard houses have been rebuilt and turned into hotels, museums and cultural centers, allowing visitors to enjoy the beauty of siheyuan.”可知，保护和重建四合院，是为了让游客能够体验和感受四合院的美。 115．作者在文中表达了对四合院的珍视，并肯定了保护行动的意义，态度是积极支持保护的。 Busy with your study on weekdays? It’s time to learn a life-saving skill! Come and join our AED training course. You will learn how to use an Automated External Defibrillator (AED自动体外除颤器) correctly and safely. No experience needed. Just follow the steps with the teacher’s instructions! How to Use an AEDWhat to doStep 1: Turn on the AED Press the power button. Listen to the voice instructions. Step 2: Attach the padsTake off the patient’s clothes on the chest (胸膛). Stick one pad on the right upper chest and the other on the left lower side. Step 3: Check the heartMake sure nobody touches the patient. The AED will check the heartbeat. Step 4: Give a shock (if needed)If the AED says “Shock advised”, press the shock button. Keep everyone away. Step 5: Start CPR (心肺复苏)Push hard and fast on the center of the chest. Follow the AED’s instructions. Course InformationTime: 2:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. every day except Thursday Place: School sports center Teacher: Mr. Jiang Materials needed for the class• AED trainer • Practice electrode pads (电极片) • CPR mask (呼吸面罩) • Scissors 116．Which of the following materials are needed in the AED training class according to the text? a. Practice electrode pads.    b. Bamboo strips.    c. CPR mask.    d. Scissors. A．a, b, c B．a, c, d C．b, c, d D．a, b, d 117．When is the AED training class? A．2:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. on Thursday. B．4:00 p.m.-4:30 p.m. on Monday. C．4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. on Friday. D．2:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. on Friday. 118．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．Stick one pad on the right lower chest and the other on the left upper side. B．The AED can check the patient’s heartbeat. C．You can’t touch the patient when the AED is checking the heart. D．The teacher of the training class is Mr. Jiang. 119．Where is the AED training held? A．In the dining hall. B．In the gym. C．In the school sports center. D．In the classroom. 120．What’s the purpose of the article? A．To teach students how to make an AED． B．To introduce the AED training course and how to use an AED． C．To tell a story about a first aid teacher. D．To explain how to prepare for a training class. 【答案】116．B 117．D 118．A 119．C 120．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一项AED培训课程的时间、地点、所需材料以及使用AED的具体步骤，旨在帮助学生掌握这一急救技能。 【详解】116．“Materials needed for the class”部分明确列出所需材料包括：Practice electrode pads、CPR mask、Scissors，没有提到bamboo strips，因此答案为a, c, d。 117．“Course Information”部分指出课程时间为“2:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. every day except Thursday”，即每天（除周四外）的下午2:30-3:30，因此周五的2:30-3:30符合条件。 118．“Step 2: Attach the pads”中说明：“Stick one pad on the right upper chest and the other on the left lower side”，而A项说“right lower chest”和“left upper side”，与原文不符，因此A项错误。 119．第“Course Information”部分明确指出课程地点为“School sports center”，对应C项。 120．文章开头指出“It’s time to learn a life-saving skill! Come and join our AED training course”，并详细介绍了课程信息和使用AED的步骤，因此主要目的是介绍AED培训课程及其使用方法。 Food safety is important and it doesn’t end at your door. Eating food not kept correctly could make you fall sick. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge. The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf. As a general rule, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures to get the best out of your food by storing it on the right shelf. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are most suitable for dairy products (such as cheese, butter and yogurt) and eggs. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for storing uncooked meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer (冷冻室) for keeping these things, so of course make use of that if you have one. Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌), but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight or sources of heat. Once cut, they should be put in the fridge. Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 121．Which of the following should be put on the bottom shelves? A．Eggs. B．Milk. C．Cakes. D．Meat. 122．What do the underlined words “dairy products” mean in the text? A．小零食 B．膨化食品 C．乳制品 D．速冻食品 123．If you put some food in the Temperature Danger Zone, what will happen to it? A．It will freeze fast. B．It will be safe to eat. C．It will go bad very quickly. D．It will taste and smell better. 124．What should you do when it comes to storing fruit and vegetables? A．We should keep them cool and dry. B．We should try to keep them as wet as possible. C．We should wash them before putting them in the fridge. D．We should cut them and keep the pieces at room temperature. 125．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】121．D 122．C 123．C 124．A 125．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍冰箱储存食物的安全小贴士，讲解不同食物的存放位置、适宜温度及果蔬储存方法。 【详解】121．根据第二段最后一句“Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for storing uncooked meat and seafood.”冰箱最底层适合存放生肉和海鲜，对应D选项Meat。 122．根据第二段最倒数第二句“The middle shelves are most suitable for dairy products (such as cheese, butter and yogurt) and eggs.”括号举例奶酪、黄油、酸奶，都属于乳制品。 123．根据第三段第二、三句“Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone.”危险温度带细菌快速繁殖，食物会快速变质（go bad）。 124．根据第四段第二句“Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight or sources of heat.”储存果蔬要保持阴凉干燥，对应选项A（We should keep them cool and dry）。 125．全文段落逻辑第①段：总起，引出冰箱储存食物的话题；第②③④段：分述，分别讲分层存放、温度要求、果蔬储存；第⑤段：总结，呼吁重视食品安全。结构为总分总，对应选项B。 Now, a low-carbon lifestyle has become a new lifestyle all over China. More and more people realize that protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. Living a low-carbon life means living a simple, healthy and environmentally friendly life, which can greatly reduce pollution and save natural resources. There are many easy ways for us to live a low-carbon life in our daily lives. First of all, we can choose green ways to go out. We can walk or ride bikes for short trips, and take buses or subways instead of driving private cars. It can cut down on waste gas pollution greatly. Secondly, we should save electricity and water in daily life. Remember to turn off lights and electrical machines when we leave rooms, and reuse water to water flowers or clean the floor. Thirdly, reduce waste and practice recycling. We should use fewer disposable chopsticks, plastic bags and disposable boxes. We can take reusable shopping bags when shopping. Paper, glass and waste bottles can be collected and recycled instead of being thrown away directly. Besides, eating healthy food and eating less takeout food is also a good low-carbon habit. Small actions can make big changes. Low-carbon life is not a difficult task, but a good living habit. If everyone keeps these good habits, our earth will become cleaner, greener and more beautiful, and we will live in a more comfortable living environment. 126．Low-carbon life is a kind of ________ life. A．wasteful B．environmentally friendly C．busy D．expensive 127．What is the first way of a low-carbon life mentioned? A．Save food. B．Green traveling ways. C．Recycle waste. D．Plant more trees. 128．Which of the following is NOT a low-carbon behavior? A．Use disposable plastic bags often. B．Turn off the lights in time. C．Ride bikes to school. D．Reuse daily water. 129．What can we recycle in daily life? A．Fresh fruit. B．Waste paper and bottles. C．Cooked food. D．Used clothes only. 130．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Low-carbon life is hard to keep. B．Everyone should keep low-carbon living habits. C．Pollution is impossible to control. D．We needn’t care about the environment. 【答案】126．B 127．B 128．A 129．B 130．B 【导语】本文介绍了低碳生活的定义、日常践行方式，以及倡导大家养成低碳生活习惯，共同保护地球环境。 【详解】126．文中第一段提到“Living a low-carbon life means living a simple, healthy and environmentally friendly life”，说明低碳生活是一种环保的生活方式。 127．文中第二段提到“First of all, we can choose green ways to go out.”，说明文中提到的第一种低碳生活方式是绿色出行方式。 128．文中第三段提到“Thirdly, reduce waste and practice recycling. We should use fewer disposable chopsticks, plastic bags and disposable boxes.”，说明经常使用一次性塑料袋不属于低碳行为。 129．文中第三段提到“Paper, glass and waste bottles can be collected and recycled instead of being thrown away directly.”，说明废纸和瓶子是日常生活中可以回收的物品。 130．全文倡导大家践行低碳生活，养成良好的环保习惯，因此作者的写作目的是呼吁每个人都保持低碳生活习惯。 Have you ever worn a sachet(香包) during your childhood? Sachets are also called “body sachets”. The most famous sachets in China are Xuzhou sachets. The history of Xuzhou sachets starts from the Warring States Period. At that time, sachets were made of soft cloth and filled with things that had a pleasant or sweet smell. After the Tang and Song Dynasties, sachets became a symbol of love in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it was very popular to wear them as decorations. After thousands of years of development, Xuzhou has gradually created its own special sachet-making skills. Making Xuzhou sachets needs fine embroidery (刺绣) with many lively patterns (图案). These patterns not only include lucky symbols with traditional meanings, but also include simple flower and grass designs, which are of great value in skills. Besides, they have medical value. Following old ways, workers choose many Chinese medicines that have natural sweet smells. These medicines can keep people healthy and drive away bad luck. After special treatment, they become the main materials of sachets and are widely used in daily life. Most Xuzhou sachets are about festivals and good luck. They are always decorated with dragons, tigers and chickens. They carry people's wishes for good luck, happiness and a better life. As people’s lives get better, Xuzhou sachets also have new subjects, which are loved by more people today, like sports events, cartoon dolls and Han Dynasty culture. In short, Xuzhou sachets are lively, simple and beautiful. Their fine local embroidery combines (结合) both appearance and spirit, which is similar to the style of Xuzhou’s Han Dynasty stone carvings. 131．When did the history of Xuzhou sachets begin according to the passage? A．After the Tang and Song Dynasties. B．In the Ming and Qing Dynasties. C．During the Warring States Period. D．In the Han Dynasty. 132．Why are Chinese medicines used in Xuzhou Sachets? A．To keep people healthy. B．To drive away good luck. C．To make them easy to make. D．To save much money. 133．What does the underlined word“They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Simple flower. B．Grass designs. C．Chinese medicines. D．Sweet smells. 134．What would be the best title of this passage? A．The History of Chinese Sachets B．How to Make Xuzhou Sachets C．The Medical Value of Xuzhou Sachets D．Xuzhou Sachets: Art, Health and Culture 135．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】131．C 132．A 133．C 134．D 135．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了徐州香包的历史起源、制作工艺、文化寓意与发展现状，介绍了它兼具艺术审美、健康实用与文化传承的多重价值。 【详解】131．第二段指出：“The history of Xuzhou sachets starts from the Warring States Period.”，这直接说明徐州香包的历史始于战国时期。 132．第三段说明原因：“These medicines can keep people healthy and drive away bad luck.”，因此中药被用于徐州香包中，以起到保健作用。 133．第三段中：“Following old ways, workers choose many Chinese medicines that have natural sweet smells... After special treatment, they become the main materials of sachets”，这里的“they”指代前文提到的“Chinese medicines”。 134．文章既介绍了徐州香包的刺绣工艺（艺术）、中药保健功能（健康），也讲述了其承载的吉祥寓意与文化内涵（文化），因此“Xuzhou Sachets: Art, Health and Culture”是最合适的标题。 135．文章采用“总—分—总”结构：首段总起介绍徐州香包；第二至四段分别阐述其历史、制作工艺与文化主题；尾段总结其艺术特点。 With the holiday season coming, many children are dreaming of the latest toys. This year, artificial intelligence (AI) toys that can talk and learn are becoming popular gifts. However, a new report asks an important question: Are these smart toys safe for kids? Teresa Murray, who is one of the report writers, says some of these AI toys may talk about a lot of topics that some parents might find worrying. It could be how to find dangerous objects in the home, such as matches and knives, and how to light those matches. It could be about what happened to people who died. And it could be topics that some parents may not be comfortable with their kids hearing about. The problems don’t stop there. The report also shows that these toys are listening and collecting information. They can record a child’s voice, ask for their names and their dates of birth, and even talk about the kid’s likes, dislikes, favorite toys, and favorite friends. “The one toy that we looked at has facial recognition software, and because it’s connected to the Internet, anything is available (可获得的). Who knows what those toys might start talking to your children about?” says Teresa Murray, “It’s really terrible.” Murray points out that this is different from smartphones. On phones, parents can use parental controls to block (屏蔽) what they consider harmful. However, when you hand an AI toy to a child, you can’t control what it gets from the Internet. Because the toys are online, kids could see almost anything on the web. If a child wants an AI toy for a gift, what should a parent do? Murray suggests that families make the decision themselves, but be careful. If you buy one, you should first test the toy for at least an hour. Try to ask the questions a child might ask, because safety systems can sometimes fail after a few minutes. Parents must know that these toys are able to collect almost all private information before deciding if the risk is worth the hugs. 136．According to the report, what may parents worry about AI toys? A．If they are safe for kids to use. B．If they are popular with kids. C．If they are expensive for families. D．If they are fun for kids to play with. 137．How does the writer show the possible risks of AI toys in paragraph 2? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By comparing numbers. 138．What can some AI toys record? A．Pets’ toys. B．Teachers’ names. C．Parents’ birthdays. D．Children’s voices. 139．According to the last paragraph, what should parents do if they want to buy an AI toy? A．Buy the latest model to keep the children safe. B．Avoid buying any toy that connects to the Internet. C．Test the toy themselves first and understand the risks. D．Let the child decide freely since the toys are educational. 140．Which word can best express the writer’s feeling towards AI toys? A．Encouraged. B．Uninterested. C．Worried. D．Surprised. 【答案】136．A 137．B 138．D 139．C 140．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了人工智能玩具对儿童存在的安全隐患，提醒家长谨慎选购。 【详解】136．第一段原文：“However, a new report asks an important question: Are these smart toys safe for kids?”，说明家长担忧AI玩具对孩子是否安全。 137．第二段原文“It could be how to find dangerous objects in the home, such as...”，列举了AI玩具可能谈论危险物品、死亡话题等具体例子，是举例说明的写作手法。 138．第三段原文：“They can record a child’s voice, ask for their names and their dates of birth...”，说明AI玩具可以记录孩子的声音。 139．最后一段原文：“If you buy one, you should first test the toy for at least an hour... Parents must know that these toys are able to collect almost all private information before deciding...”，说明家长应先测试玩具、了解风险。 140．全文介绍AI玩具的隐私泄露、不良话题等风险，作者整体态度是担忧的。 With his heartwarming party invitation, Doug Turner, an 87-year-old man proved that friendship has no age limit. Wanting to have a good relationship with neighbors, he sent a handmade invitation to Michelle Hernandez in person. Michelle, a 29-year-old young woman, was working from home when the doorbell rang. Standing at the gate was her neighbour, Doug. When Doug handed her a folded piece of paper with a warm smile, he could clearly see the amazement on her face. “Hi, I’m Doug across the street...” Doug said. “This is an invitation to a party I’m having on April 15.” It read “A Celebration of Spring” with carefully-drawn flowers. Adding a touch of humour, it listed the party’s start time as “4 p.m. until the police arrive”. Michelle laughed a lot as she read the note. She and her husband were new arrivals and had only crossed paths with Doug a few times. Yet, his thoughtful act left a lasting impression. “It was so sweet,” she said. Michelle was impressed by Doug’s effort to personally send each handmade invitation, which included the promise of “Food and drinks on offer”. Thinking about the rareness of such an act, she said, “People don’t really do that any more.” Michelle shared Doug’s invitation online. The video quickly went viral (走红), gaining over 1.3 million views. Doug never expected the video to attract so much attention. Since his wife passed away in 2022, Doug has made it a yearly tradition to host a spring party for his neighbors. He provides all the food and drinks, asking only that guests bring a smile. Doug valued the sense of community he and his wife built by welcoming neighbors into their homes. He found his strongest friendships in his neighbourhood. He wanted to keep those connections alive, then he started a yearly spring party to connect with longtime friends and introduce new neighbors. 141．What was Michelle’s reaction (反应) to Doug’s invitation at first? A．She was surprised. B．She felt shy. C．She thought it usual. D．She felt satisfied. 142．What does Michelle really mean by saying “People don’t really do that any more”? A．No one is really interested in the spring parties today. B．People are too busy to join neighborhood social parties. C．Few people take the effort to make friends with neighbors. D．Old people seldom hold parties for much younger neighbors. 143．The main purpose of the last paragraph is to ________. A．praise Doug and his wife for their kindness B．suggest that neighbors should do the same thing C．explain why Doug started the spring party tradition D．show how Doug built the friendly community with his wife 144．Which of the following would Doug most probably agree with? A．Online popularity is the best result of a kind action. B．Neighbors should make efforts to hold the spring party. C．Friendship mainly happens between people of different ages. D．Handmade invitations aren’t out of fashion in modern society. 145．What is the best title for the text? A．Doug’s Winter Party Tradition B．Handmade Invitation, Heartwarming Connection C．Special Community Events D．Wife’s Sweet Memory, Deep Lasting Influence 【答案】141．A 142．C 143．C 144．D 145．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了87岁的Doug Turner亲手制作并亲自递送派对邀请函给邻居Michelle的故事，展现了跨越年龄的友谊和邻里之间的温情，并说明了他自妻子去世后每年举办春季派对的传统。 【详解】141．第二段指出Michelle的反应：“he could clearly see the amazement on her face”，说明她起初感到惊讶。 142．结合前文语境，Doug为了和邻居搞好关系，亲自手工制作邀请、上门送邀请，这种主动花精力和邻居结交的行为在现代很少见。这句话并不是说没人喜欢派对、人们太忙或是年龄问题，真正含义是“现在很少有人会花精力主动和邻居交朋友”。 143．最后一段指出Doug珍惜和妻子一起打造的社区邻里联结，为了把这种联结维持下去，他才开始举办年度春季派对，因此这段的核心目的是解释Doug开办春季派对传统的原因。 144．第四段指出Michelle对Doug行为的评价：“Michelle was impressed by Doug’s effort to personally send each handmade invitation”，说明她认为手写邀请函在现代社会并不过时。 145．文章围绕Doug亲手制作的邀请函及其带来的温暖邻里联系展开，因此B项“手工邀请，暖心联结”最能概括文章主旨。 In Luleå, a city in northern Sweden (瑞典), people are asked to say “hello” to each other more often. The new campaign (活动) is called Säg hej!, meaning “say hello”. It is a simple way to connect people, but a very big step for the city. Swedish culture values privacy (隐私) and interpersonal distance (人际距离) so much that it has caused loneliness especially in Luleå where the sun only shines around three hours a day in the winter months. People usually like to stay warm at home alone. While most people believe that loneliness is the commonest among the elderly who usually live alone, the opposite is true. It is actually rising in young people and it has a bad influence on their mental (精神的) and physical health. A study about Luleå found that 45% of people aged 16—29 were experiencing problems because of loneliness. Asa Koski, who works for the city, came up with the idea of the Säg hej! campaign. “The city is developing fast and more people are coming. We don’t just want Luleå to grow to be a big city. We also want it to be a safe, friendly and happy place where there’s culture, relaxing activities, and sports,” Koski said. “Greeting people makes them feel like they belong. Research shows that it has a good effect on health and makes people want to help each other. If you say hi to your neighbors, you are more likely to help them,” Koski said. The activity is now being encouraged on buses and in schools. There are even workshops on how to greet one another. Many people agree that saying hello should be encouraged and believe that the more international the city becomes, the friendlier people will become. “It’s really good that people say hello to each other,” 61-year-old Pontus Wikström, said. “It means that people who meet without knowing each other become a little bit happier.” 146．What do we know about the people in Luleå? A．The elderly are the loneliest. B．Many young people live alone. C．The cold weather makes them lonelier. D．They keep a distance when talking to each other. 147．Koski started the campaign of Säg hej! to ________. A．encourage people to stay healthy B．invite people to travel around Luleå C．let more people know about the city D．create a better environment for people 148．Which group has the most serious loneliness problem in Luleå? A．The elderly living alone. B．Old people with families. C．Young people aged 16 - 29. D．Workers in the city. 149．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Greeting people. B．Helping each other. C．Living in the city. D．Taking part in activities. 150．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Loneliness among the Swedish elderly B．A new campaign brings people together C．Ways to improve body health D．City development in modern Sweden 【答案】146．D 147．D 148．C 149．A 150．B 【导语】本文介绍了瑞典北部城市卢勒奥发起的“Säg hej!”（打招呼）活动。当地文化重视隐私与人际距离，加上冬季日照极短，孤独问题在年轻人中尤为突出，因此城市发起这项活动，鼓励人们互相问候，改善人际氛围，缓解孤独感。 【详解】146．根据“Swedish culture values privacy and interpersonal distance so much that it has caused loneliness especially in Luleå where the sun only shines around three hours a day in the winter months.”可知，瑞典文化重视隐私和人际距离，卢勒奥的人们在交流时会保持一定距离，因此D选项“他们交谈时会保持距离”正确。A选项“老年人最孤独”与文中“孤独问题在年轻人中愈演愈烈”矛盾；B选项“很多年轻人独居”文中未提及；C选项“寒冷天气让他们更孤独” 表述片面，文中是文化与短日照共同导致孤独。 147．根据Koski的话“We also want it to be a safe, friendly and happy place where there’s culture, relaxing activities, and sports”可知，她发起活动的目的是让卢勒奥成为一个安全、友好、快乐的地方，即为人们创造更好的生活环境，因此D选项正确。A选项“鼓励人们保持健康”、B选项“邀请人们游览卢勒奥”、C选项“让更多人了解这座城市” 均不是活动的初衷。 148．根据“A study about Luleå found that 45% of people aged 16—29 were experiencing problems because of loneliness”可知，16—29岁的年轻人中，有45%正受孤独问题困扰，这是文中明确提到的最高比例，因此他们的孤独问题最严重，C选项正确。A选项“独居的老年人”与文中“孤独问题在年轻人中上升”矛盾；B选项“有家庭的老人”、D选项“城市工人”文中未提及相关数据。 149．根据上下文“Greeting people makes them feel like they belong. Research shows that it has a good effect on health and makes people want to help each other.”可知，it指代前一句提到的“Greeting people（问候他人）”，研究表明问候他人对健康有积极影响，因此A选项正确。B选项“互相帮助”、C选项“住在城市里”、D选项“参加活动”均不符合上下文逻辑。 150．通读全文可知，文章围绕卢勒奥市发起的“Säg hej!”活动展开，介绍了活动背景、目的和积极影响，核心是“通过新活动拉近人际距离、缓解孤独”，因此B选项“一场新活动将人们凝聚在一起”最能概括全文主旨。A选项“瑞典老年人的孤独问题”片面；C选项“改善身体健康的方法”偏离主题；D选项“现代瑞典的城市发展”范围过大。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $