Unit 8 The Power of Love.词汇同步笔记 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元词汇同步笔记系统梳理了沪教版九上Unit 8的核心词汇，涵盖名词、动词、形容词及固定短语等34个知识点，通过词形变化解析、常用搭配归纳和情境例句展示，搭建了从基础词汇记忆到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单以“词形-搭配-语境”三维度构建知识体系，重点标注不规则变化（如scarf复数scarves/scarfs，lie作“平放”时过去式lay），通过生活化例句（如“奶奶织红围巾当礼物”）强化语言运用能力。设计“固定搭配+情境应用”模块，如“have no choice but to do sth.”配“末班车走了只能步行回家”，培养学生的学习策略和思维品质，既方便学生自主梳理记忆，也为教师教学设计提供精准素材。

沪教版 九上 Unit 8 The Power of Love.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形 搭配 例句 1 wallet / w l t/ n. 钱包 wallets (pl.) ① lose one's wallet 丢钱包② pick up a wallet 捡钱包③ a leather wallet 皮钱包 I found a wallet on the ground and gave it back to its owner. 我在地上捡到一个钱包,还给了失主。 2 possession /p ze n/ n. 私人物品;财产 possess (v. 拥有);possessions (pl.) ① personal possessions 个人物品② in possession of 拥有③ the most precious possession 最珍贵的东西 This handwritten letter is my most precious possession. 这封手写信是我最珍贵的东西。 3 knee /ni / n. 膝;膝盖 knees (pl.) ① hurt one's knee 伤到膝盖② fall on one's knees 跪下③ on one's knees 跪着 She fell down and hurt her knee when she was running. 她跑步时摔倒,伤到了膝盖。 4 scarf /sk f/ n. 围巾 scarves/scarfs (两种复数) ① a warm scarf 温暖的围巾② wear a scarf 戴围巾③ a silk scarf 丝巾 My grandma knitted a red scarf for me as a birthday gift. 奶奶给我织了一条红围巾当生日礼物。 5 cash /k / n. 现金 不可数名词 ① pay in cash 付现金② withdraw cash 取现金③ cash desk 收银台 I usually pay in cash for small things. 买小东西我通常付现金。 6 scissors / s z z/ n. (pl.) 剪刀 只有复数形式 ① a pair of scissors 一把剪刀② cut with scissors 用剪刀剪③ sharpen the scissors 磨剪刀 I need a pair of scissors to cut the wrapping paper. 我需要一把剪刀剪包装纸。 7 chain /t e n/ n. 链子 chains (pl.) ① a gold chain 金项链② a chain of 一连串的③ break the chain 打断链条 She wore a silver chain around her neck. 她脖子上戴着一条银项链。 8 display /d sple / n. 陈列;展览 v. 展示 displayed (过去式/分词) ① on display 展出② display one's works 展示作品③ a fashion display 时装展 Many old family photos are on display in the living room. 客厅里陈列着很多老全家福。 9 shelf / elf/ n. 架子;搁板 shelves (pl. 不规则) ① on the shelf 在架子上② a bookshelf 书架③ put sth. on the shelf 把某物放在架子上 Put the medicine on the top shelf, out of children's reach. 把药放在顶层架子上,孩子够不到。 10 bill /b l/ n. 账单;钞票 bills (pl.) ① pay the bill 付账单② an electricity bill 电费单③ a 100-yuan bill 一张100元钞票 My father pays all the family bills every month. 爸爸每个月付家里所有的账单。 11 handmade / h nd me d/ adj. 手工制作的 合成形容词 ① handmade gifts 手工礼物② handmade cards 手工贺卡③ handmade clothes 手工衣服 I made a handmade card for my mother on Mother's Day. 母亲节我给妈妈做了一张手工贺卡。 12 mutton / m tn/ n. 羊肉 不可数名词 ① mutton soup 羊肉汤② roast mutton 烤羊肉③ a piece of mutton 一块羊肉 My mother cooks delicious mutton soup in winter. 妈妈冬天会煮好喝的羊肉汤。 13 oven / vn/ n. 烤箱 ovens (pl.) ① in the oven 在烤箱里② turn on the oven 打开烤箱③ bake in the oven 烤箱烘烤 She put the cookies into the oven to bake. 她把饼干放进烤箱烘烤。 14 lie /la / v. 平放;说谎 不规则变形:lay-lain(平放);lied-lied(说谎) ① lie on the desk 平放在桌上② lie in bed 躺在床上③ lie to sb. 对某人说谎 The old photo lay open on the table all night. 那张老照片摊开放在桌上一整夜。 15 analysis / n l s s/ n. 分析 analyses (pl. 不规则);analyse (v. 分析) ① make an analysis 做分析② a careful analysis 仔细分析③ analysis of the problem 问题分析 We need to make a careful analysis of the situation. 我们需要仔细分析情况。 16 conditions /k n d nz/ n. 环境;条件 复数形式 ① living conditions 生活条件② working conditions 工作条件③ in good conditions 状况良好 The living conditions in the mountain village have improved a lot. 山村的生活条件改善了很多。 17 selfless / selfl s/ adj. 无私的 selflessly (adv. 无私地);selflessness (n. 无私);反义:selfish ① selfless love 无私的爱② selfless devotion 无私奉献③ a selfless person 无私的人 Her selfless love for the children moved everyone. 她对孩子们无私的爱感动了所有人。 18 poverty / p v ti/ n. 贫困 不可数名词 ① live in poverty 生活贫困② fight against poverty 脱贫攻坚③ help people out of poverty 帮助人们脱贫 Many volunteers go to poor areas to help people out of poverty. 很多志愿者去贫困地区帮助人们脱贫。 19 handwritten / h nd r tn/ adj. 手写的 合成形容词 ① handwritten letters 手写信② a handwritten note 手写便条③ handwritten homework 手写作业 I keep all the handwritten letters from my grandfather. 我保存着爷爷所有的手写信。 20 degree /d ri / n. 度;度数 degrees (pl.) ① zero degrees 零度② ten degrees Celsius 10摄氏度③ a degree of 一定程度的 The temperature will drop to minus five degrees tonight. 今晚气温会降到零下5度。 21 flu /flu / n. 流感 不可数名词 ① have the flu 得流感② catch the flu 染上流感③ get over the flu 流感痊愈 I had the flu last week and stayed at home for three days. 我上周得了流感,在家待了三天。 22 pale /pe l/ adj. 苍白的 paler(比较级);palest(最高级) ① look pale 脸色苍白② turn pale 变得苍白③ a pale face 苍白的脸 She looked pale because she stayed up late for several days. 她脸色苍白,因为连续几天熬夜了。 23 earn / n/ v. 挣得;赚得 earned (过去式/分词) ① earn money 赚钱② earn a living 谋生③ earn respect 赢得尊重 He earns money by doing part-time jobs to support his family. 他靠做兼职赚钱养家。 24 upstairs / p ste z/ adv. 在楼上 反义:downstairs ① go upstairs 上楼② run upstairs 跑上楼③ live upstairs 住在楼上 My bedroom is upstairs, next to my parents' room. 我的卧室在楼上,挨着父母的房间。 25 freeze /fri z/ v.(使)冻结;结冰 不规则变形:froze-frozen ① water freezes 水结冰② freeze to death 冻死③ freeze the food 冷冻食物 Water freezes at zero degrees Celsius. 水在零摄氏度结冰。 26 porridge / p r d / n. 粥 不可数名词 ① rice porridge 米粥② a bowl of porridge 一碗粥③ make porridge 煮粥 I usually have a bowl of porridge and an egg for breakfast. 我早餐通常吃一碗粥和一个鸡蛋。 27 pass something down 使……世代相传 固定动词短语 ① pass down the tradition 传承传统② pass down from generation to generation 代代相传③ pass down the story 流传故事 This old watch has been passed down in my family for four generations. 这块旧手表在我家已经传了四代。 28 have no choice 别无选择 固定短语 ① have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事② have no choice but to leave 只能离开 I had no choice but to walk home because the last bus had left. 末班车走了,我只能步行回家。 29 fix one's eyes on 凝视;盯着看 固定动词短语 ① fix one's eyes on the blackboard 盯着黑板② fix one's eyes on the picture 盯着照片③ fix her eyes on 她凝视着 She fixed her eyes on the old photo and lost in thought. 她凝视着老照片,陷入了沉思。 30 a set of 一套;一副 固定数量短语 ① a set of keys 一串钥匙② a set of books 一套书③ a set of tools 一套工具 My uncle gave me a set of famous novels as a birthday gift. 叔叔送了我一套名著当生日礼物。 31 take away 带走;拿走 固定动词短语 ① take away the rubbish 带走垃圾② take away the food 打包食物③ take away from 从……拿走 Please take away your things when you leave the room. 离开房间时请带走你的东西。 32 photo album 相册 固定名词短语 ① a family photo album 家庭相册② look at the photo album 看相册③ make a photo album 制作相册 We made a photo album to record our happy family moments. 我们做了一本相册,记录家庭的幸福瞬间。 33 turn out 结果是;证明是 固定动词短语 ① turn out to be 结果是② turn out fine 结果很好③ it turns out that 结果是 The party turned out to be a great success. 这次派对结果非常成功。 34 ivy vine 常青藤 固定名词短语 ① a green ivy vine 绿色的常青藤② climb the ivy vine 爬常青藤③ ivy vine on the wall 墙上的常青藤 The ivy vine climbed up the wall of the old house. 常青藤爬满了老房子的墙壁。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $