Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain .词汇同步笔记 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了沪教版九上Unit 7 Reading“Mark Twain”的核心词汇，涵盖29个基础单词与短语，构建了从词形变化、固定搭配到语境应用的递进式学习支架，包含派生词、不规则动词、写作术语等关键知识范畴。 清单通过“词形-搭配-例句”三维关联呈现知识体系，如“regard”标注“中考必考”搭配“regard...as...”，“first-person point of view”明确为固定写作术语，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。例句均结合马克·吐温生平与作品语境，渗透文化意识，不同基础学生可通过搭配示例与语境应用高效掌握，教师可直接用于词汇教学与阅读拓展，提升课堂实效。

沪教版 九上 Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain .词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形 搭配 例句 1 associate / s sie t/ v. 联系 association (n. 协会;联系);associated (adj. 相关的) ① associate...with... 把……和……联系起来② be associated with 与……有关③ associate with sb. 与某人交往 We usually associate Mark Twain with humorous and interesting stories. 我们通常把马克 吐温和幽默有趣的故事联系在一起。 2 humour / hju m (r)/ n. 幽默;幽默感 = humor(美式);humorous (adj. 幽默的) ① a sense of humour 幽默感② have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感③ black humour 黑色幽默 Mark Twain is famous all over the world for his unique sense of humour. 马克 吐温因其独特的幽默感闻名世界。 3 *fence /fens/ n. 栅栏;篱笆 fences (pl.) ① a wooden fence 木栅栏② paint the fence 刷栅栏③ jump over the fence 跳过栅栏 Tom Sawyer had to paint the long fence alone on Saturday. 汤姆 索亚周六不得不独自刷那道长长的栅栏。 4 sink /s k/ v. 下沉;下陷 不规则变形:sank-sunk ① sink into the ground 沉入地下② sink down 慢慢坐下③ sink in 被完全理解 The sun sank behind the mountains and the sky turned dark. 太阳落山了,天空暗了下来。 5 yard /j d/ n. 码(长度单位) yards (pl.) ① a yard of cloth 一码布② three yards long 三码长③ by the yard 按码计算 The fence around the garden is about twenty yards long. 花园周围的栅栏大约有二十码长。 6 survey /s ve / v. 查看;审视 n. 调查 surveyed (过去式/分词) ① survey the room 环视房间② conduct a survey 做调查③ a survey of students 学生调查 He surveyed the yard and sighed at the heavy work. 他审视着院子,对着繁重的活叹了口气。 7 aloud / la d/ adv. 大声地 易混:loud(adj./adv.);loudly(adv.) ① read aloud 大声朗读② speak aloud 大声说③ think aloud 自言自语 Please read the passage about Mark Twain aloud in class. 请在课堂上大声朗读这篇关于马克 吐温的文章。 8 pity / p ti/ n. 遗憾;可惜 pitiful (adj. 可怜的) ① What a pity! 真可惜!② It's a pity that... 真遗憾……③ feel pity for sb. 同情某人 It's a pity that you missed the lecture about Mark Twain's life. 真遗憾你错过了关于马克 吐温生平的讲座。 9 gentleman / d entlm n/ n. 绅士 gentlemen (pl. 不规则) ① a true gentleman 真正的绅士② ladies and gentlemen 女士们先生们③ a young gentleman 年轻绅士 Mark Twain was a wise and humorous gentleman. 马克 吐温是一位睿智又幽默的绅士。 10 concern /k n s n/ n. 担心;忧虑 v. 涉及 concerned (adj. 担心的) ① show concern for 关心② be concerned about 担心③ a matter of concern 关心的事 Parents always show great concern for their children's growth. 父母总是非常关心孩子的成长。 11 sort /s t/ n. 种类;类别 v. 整理 sorted (过去式/分词) ① all sorts of 各种各样的② a sort of 一种③ sort out 整理 There are all sorts of interesting characters in Mark Twain's novels. 马克 吐温的小说里有各种各样有趣的人物。 12 spring /spr / n. 活力;朝气;春天 springs (pl.) ① a spring in one's step 轻快的步伐② in spring 在春天③ a spring of water 泉水 He walked with a spring in his step after finishing the work. 完成工作后,他迈着轻快的步伐走着。 13 *bet /bet/ n. 打赌 v. 打赌 bet/betted (过去式/分词) ① make a bet 打赌② win a bet 赢了打赌③ lose a bet 输了打赌 Tom made a bet with his friend that he could finish painting the fence quickly. 汤姆和朋友打赌说他能很快刷完栅栏。 14 afterwards / ft w dz/ adv. 后来 = afterward(美式) ① soon afterwards 不久之后② shortly afterwards 很快③ afterwards we... 后来我们…… He finished the work and went home happily afterwards. 他完成了工作,后来开心地回家了。 15 brief /bri f/ adj. 简洁的;简短的 briefly (adv. 简洁地) ① a brief introduction 简短介绍② in brief 简言之③ a brief talk 简短谈话 The teacher gave us a brief introduction to Mark Twain's life. 老师给我们简单介绍了马克 吐温的生平。 16 journalist / d n l st/ n. 新闻记者 journalists (pl.);journal (n. 期刊) ① a famous journalist 著名记者② work as a journalist 当记者③ a news journalist 新闻记者 Mark Twain once worked as a journalist on the Mississippi River. 马克 吐温曾经在密西西比河上当过记者。 17 pilot / pa l t/ n. 领航员;飞行员 pilots (pl.) ① a river pilot 内河引航员② a plane pilot 飞机飞行员③ work as a pilot 当飞行员 Before becoming a writer, Mark Twain was a river pilot. 成为作家之前,马克 吐温是一名内河引航员。 18 failure / fe lj (r)/ n. 失败 fail (v. 失败);failed (adj. 失败的) ① failure in sth. 某事失败② a great failure 巨大的失败③ Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母 We should not be afraid of failure because we can learn a lot from it. 我们不应该害怕失败,因为我们能从中学到很多。 19 regard /r d/ v. 把……视为;看待 regarded (过去式/分词) ① regard...as... 把……视为……(中考必考)② regard sb. as a hero 把某人视为英雄③ in this regard 在这方面 We regard Mark Twain as one of the greatest American writers. 我们把马克 吐温视为美国最伟大的作家之一。 20 first-person point of view 第一人称视角 固定写作术语 ① use the first-person point of view 使用第一人称视角② write in the first-person point of view 用第一人称写作 Mark Twain often uses the first-person point of view in his novels. 马克 吐温在他的小说中经常使用第一人称视角。 21 pick up 捡起;学会;接人 多义动词短语 ① pick up the brush 捡起刷子② pick up English 学会英语③ pick up sb. 接某人 He picked up the brush and started painting the fence carefully. 他捡起刷子,开始认真地刷栅栏。 22 carry on with something 继续做某事 固定动词短语 ① carry on with the work 继续工作② carry on with one's study 继续学习③ carry on with the project 继续项目 He carried on with his writing even when he was very ill. 即使病得很重,他还是继续写作。 23 go on 继续下去;持续 多义动词短语 ① go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事② go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事③ go on with sth. 继续某事 After a short rest, we went on reading the novel. 短暂休息后,我们继续读这本小说。 24 be particular about 讲究;挑剔 固定形容词短语 ① be particular about food 挑食② be particular about clothes 讲究穿着③ be particular about details 注重细节 She is very particular about the words she uses in her writing. 她对自己写作中使用的词语非常挑剔。 25 get tired 变得疲倦 固定系表短语 ① get tired of sth. 对……厌倦② get tired from doing sth. 因做某事而疲倦③ get tired easily 容易累 I get tired easily if I stay up late to study. 如果熬夜学习,我很容易疲倦。 26 with a spring in one's step 迈着轻快的步伐 固定介词短语 ① walk with a spring in one's step 迈着轻快的步伐走② leave with a spring in one's step 迈着轻快的步伐离开 He left the classroom with a spring in his step after finishing the exam. 考完试后,他迈着轻快的步伐离开了教室。 27 public speaker 发言人;演讲者 合成名词 ① a good public speaker 优秀的演讲者② a famous public speaker 著名的演讲者③ become a public speaker 成为演讲者 Mark Twain was also a great public speaker who gave many wonderful speeches. 马克 吐温也是一位伟大的演讲者,做过很多精彩的演讲。 28 make a fortune 发财;赚大钱 固定动词短语 ① make a big fortune 发大财② make a fortune from writing 靠写作发财③ make a fortune in business 做生意发财 He made a fortune by writing popular novels for children. 他靠写受欢迎的儿童小说发了财。 29 pay ... back (向某人)还钱;回报 固定动词短语 ① pay back the money 还钱② pay sb. back 回报某人③ pay back the debt 还债 I will pay you back the money I borrowed from you next week. 我下周会把借你的钱还给你。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $