期末Unit 6 Living with Nature单元复习卷 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本试卷为八年级英语（外研版）下册Unit 6 "Living with Nature"单元复习卷，以“人与自然和谐共处”为核心主题，融合环保热点与真实生活情境，全面覆盖语言知识与核心素养，适配单元复习巩固与能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|现在完成时（如第1题）、介词搭配（如第3题）、环保词汇（如第6题organic）|基础语法与主题词汇结合，强化语言能力| |补全对话|5题/10分|可持续生活交流（如回收、购物袋使用）|真实情境对话，提升跨文化沟通能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|阳台种菜故事（如动词搭配、上下文理解）|叙事性文本，渗透思维品质与学习能力| |阅读理解|15题/15分|环保调查图表（A篇）、云南村庄环保经验（B篇）、碳足迹（C篇）|多模态语篇，融合文化意识与信息获取能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|邮件介绍环保做法（如减少塑料、节水、回收）|综合语言输出，体现社会责任感与表达能力|

八年级英语（外研版）下册期末单元复习卷 Unit 6 Living with Nature 满分：100 分 时间：90 分钟 一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The villagers ______ a new bridge over the river since last year. A. build B. built C. have built D. will build 2. — ______ have you lived in this small town? — Since I was born. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 3. We should try our best to live ______ harmony with nature. A. on B. in C. at D. for 4. If people ______ too many trees, the soil will be washed away. A. cut out B. cut up C. cut off D. cut down 5. The river ______ heavily in the past ten years. Now it‘s much cleaner. A. pollutes B. is polluted C. has been polluted D. was polluted 6. Farmers here use natural methods to grow vegetables, so their products are ______. A. organic B. chemical C. artificial D. plastic 7. The government has taken action to ______ the use of plastic bags. A. increase B. reduce C. produce D. collect 8. This kind of energy comes from the sun. It’s called ______ energy. A. wind B. water C. nuclear D. solar 9. — Have you ______ been to a sustainable farm? — No, not yet. But I really want to go. A. ever B. never C. already D. yet 10. Everyone can do something to help the environment, no matter ______ small it is. A. what B. how C. when D. where 二、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 从方框中的 6 个句子中选择 5 个正确的选项，补全对话。有一项多余。 A: Hi, Li Ming! 11 ______ B: I‘m reading a book about sustainable living. A: 12 ______ B: Well, I’ve started recycling at home. I also take a cloth bag when I go shopping. A: 13 ______ I always forget to bring my own bag. B: You can put a cloth bag near your door. That helps me remember. A: 14 ______ B: For about six months. It‘s become a habit now. A: 15 ______ B: Yes, I planted two last spring. They’re growing really well! A. That‘s a great idea! B. How long have you been doing this? C. What have you done to live more sustainably? D. It’s not as difficult as I thought. E. Have you ever planted a tree? F. What are you doing now? 三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever thought about where your food comes from? Many people today buy food from 16 ______. They don‘t know how the food was grown or 17 ______ it traveled. Li Wei, a 14-year-old student from Chengdu, wanted to change this. Two years 18 ______, he started a small vegetable garden on his balcony. “I wanted to know 19 ______ my food really comes from,” he said. At first, he 20 ______ many mistakes. Some plants died. Others didn’t grow well. But he didn‘t give up. He read books and watched online videos. He also 21 ______ advice from his grandfather, who used to be a farmer. Now, Li Wei’s balcony garden is 22 ______. He grows tomatoes, cucumbers, and lettuce. “The vegetables I grow taste much 23 ______ than the ones from the supermarket,” he says. “And I know they are safe.” His parents have 24 ______ to help him. They built a small shelf for more plants. “It‘s a great way to teach children about nature,” his mother said. Li Wei’s story shows that 25 ______ with nature doesn‘t require a big farm. Even a small balcony can make a difference. 16. A. farms B. gardens C. supermarkets D. restaurants 17. A. how far B. how long C. how soon D. how often 18. A. before B. after C. later D. ago 19. A. where B. what C. when D. how 20. A. took B. made C. did D. had 21. A. asked for B. looked for C. waited for D. paid for 22. A. failing B. dying C. growing D. disappearing 23. A. worse B. better C. sweeter D. fresher 24. A. refused B. forgotten C. started D. finished 25. A. fighting B. living C.competing D. comparing 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A 阅读以上图表信息，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 26. The survey was conducted in 2026. 27. More people use LED bulbs than bring their own shopping bags. 28. Only 30% of people save water in their daily lives. 29. Fewer people choose to bike or walk than save water. 30. The message of the chart is that every small action matters. B In a small village in Yunnan, people have lived in harmony with nature for hundreds of years. Their way of life offers lessons for all of us. Lesson 1: Use what you need In the village, people only take what they need from nature. They grow enough rice for their families but not more. They cut trees only when necessary. “Nature gives us what we need,” says 70-year-old Grandpa Li. “But if we take too much, there will be nothing left for our grandchildren.” Lesson 2: Waste nothing Nothing is wasted in the village. Vegetable peels become food for pigs. Old clothes become cleaning rags. Even wastewater is used to water plants. “Waste is just something we haven‘t found a use for yet,” says a local teacher. Lesson 3: Live simply The villagers don’t have many modern things. They don‘t use many electronics. They spend more time talking with neighbors, working in the fields, and watching the stars. “Simple living makes me happy,” says 15-year-old Li Na. “I don’t need a lot of things to enjoy my life.” In 2026, more and more young people from cities have visited this village to learn about sustainable living. Some have even decided to stay. “This village has taught me that living with nature is not about giving up comfort,” says 25-year-old Wang Wei from Shanghai. “It‘s about finding a better way to live.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What do the villagers do according to the first lesson? A. They take as much as they can from nature. B. They only take what they need from nature. C. They never cut down trees. D. They buy all their food from the market. 32. What happens to vegetable peels in the village? A.They become food for pigs. B. They are thrown away. C. They are burned. D. They are sold to other villages. 33. What does Li Na say about simple living? A. It makes her feel bored. B. She needs many things to be happy. C. It makes her happy. D. She wants to move to the city. 34. Why did Wang Wei visit the village? A. To buy local products. B. To learn about sustainable living. C. To meet his grandparents. D. To find a job. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Living in the countryside is better than living in the city. B. Modern technology is bad for the environment. C. Young people should move back to villages. D. A village in Yunnan teaches valuable lessons about living with nature. C Your carbon footprint (碳足迹) is the amount of carbon dioxide you produce through your daily activities. A smaller carbon footprint is better for the planet. Here are four easy ways to reduce your carbon footprint in 2026. Way 1: Eat less meat Did you know that producing meat creates more carbon dioxide than growing vegetables? Try having one or two meat-free days each week. “I started with Mondays,” says 14-year-old Zhang Mei. “Now I eat meat only three times a week.” Way 2: Use public transportation Cars are a big source of carbon dioxide. If you can, walk, bike, or take the bus to school. “I used to get a ride from my dad every day,” says 13-year-old Li Wei. “Now I take the bus with my friends. It’s more fun!” Way 3: Turn off electronics Many electronics use energy even when they‘re not being used. Turn off lights when you leave a room. Unplug chargers when they’re not charging. “I never knew my phone charger used energy when it was plugged in,” says 15-year-old Wang Fang. “Now I always unplug it.” Way 4: Buy less new stuff Making new things creates carbon dioxide. Before buying something new, ask yourself: Do I really need this? Can I borrow it from a friend? Can I find it second-hand? In 2026, many teenagers are trying these methods. “I‘ve reduced my carbon footprint by 30% this year,” says 14-year-old Chen Jie. “It’s easier than I thought!” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36. What is a carbon footprint? ____________________________________ 37. How often does Zhang Mei eat meat now? ____________________________________ 38. Why does Li Wei think taking the bus is more fun? ____________________________________ 39. What did Wang Fang learn about her phone charger? ____________________________________ 40. What question should you ask yourself before buying something new? ____________________________________ 五、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空不超过 3 个词）。 A 2026 report from the Environmental Protection Agency compared the carbon footprints of different daily activities. Here are the results. Transportation Taking a plane (per hour): 90 kg CO₂ Driving a car (per hour): 20 kg CO₂ Taking a bus (per hour): 5 kg CO₂ Riding a bike (per hour): 0 kg CO₂ Food (per meal) Beef meal: 15 kg CO₂ Chicken meal: 5 kg CO₂ Vegetable meal: 2 kg CO₂ Home energy (per day) Using air conditioner (8 hours): 10 kg CO₂ Using LED lights (8 hours): 0.5 kg CO₂ Leaving electronics on standby (24 hours): 2 kg CO₂ The report suggests that small changes can make a big difference. “You don‘t have to change everything at once,” says Dr. Chen. “Start with one or two changes. When they become habits, add more.” Carbon Footprint Comparison (2026) Activity CO₂ Amount Better Alternative Taking a plane (per hour) 90 kg Taking a 41 ______ Eating a 42 ______ meal (per meal) 15 kg Eating a vegetable meal Using a 43 ______ (8 hours) 10 kg Using a fan Leaving electronics on standby 2 kg per day 44 ______ them off Dr. Chen’s advice Start with 45 ______ change(s) at a time 六、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个单词限用一次。 environment simple recycle energy reduce habit organic planet plant waste My name is Li Hua. I have been trying to live a greener life for the past two years. It has become an important 46 ______ for me. First, I try to 47 ______ my waste. I use reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones. I also bring my own bag when shopping. Second, I save 48 ______. I turn off lights when I leave a room. I unplug chargers when they’re not in use. These small actions make a big difference. Third, I grow some of my own food. On my balcony, I 49 ______ tomatoes and herbs. They are 50 ______ because I don‘t use any chemicals. I have also learned to 51 ______. Paper, glass, and plastic cans can all be used again. Living 52 ______ has made me happier. I spend less money and feel closer to nature. I also feel good knowing that I’m helping the 53 ______. I believe that everyone can do something to protect our 54 ______. You don‘t have to be perfect. Just start with one small change. Over time, it will become a 55 ______. Every little bit helps! 七、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Zhang Wei. I live in a small town near a forest. My family 56 ______ (live) here for three generations. Last year, our town 57 ______ (start) a recycling program. Everyone was excited. My family has been separating our waste 58 ______ six months now. Every week, we put our recyclables in different bins. Paper 59 ______ (go) into the blue bin. Plastic and glass go into the green bin. Food waste 60 ______ (take) to a compost site. My little brother, who is eight years old, 61 ______ (already learn) how to sort waste correctly. “It’s like a game,” he says. If everyone 62 ______ (do) their part, our town will become much cleaner. The town has already built two new parks. More trees 63 ______ (plant) next spring. I have decided 64 ______ (start) a green club at my school. We will teach other students how to live 65 ______ (sustainable). Together, we can make a difference! 八、书面表达（满分 15 分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 给你发来邮件，询问你日常生活中如何保护环境。请你回复邮件，介绍你的环保做法和建议。 要求： (1) 介绍你日常生活中至少 3 种环保做法； (2) 说明这些做法对环境的好处； (3) 鼓励 Tom 也加入环保行动； (4) 词数：80-100 词。 参考答案 一、单项选择 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B D C A B D A B 二、补全对话 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 F C A B E （D 为多余选项） 三、完形填空 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C A D A B A C D C B 四、阅读理解 A 篇 题号 26 27 28 29 30 答案 T T F T T B 篇 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B A C B D C 篇 题号 答案 36 The amount of carbon dioxide you produce through daily activities. 37 Three times a week. 38 Because he takes the bus with his friends. 39 It used energy even when it was plugged in (not charging). 40 Do I really need this? / Can I borrow it? / Can I find it second-hand? 五、任务型阅读（优化答案） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 bus beef air conditioner Turning one/1 六、选词填空 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 habit reduce energy plant organic recycle simply environment planet habit 七、语法填空 题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 答案 has lived started for goes is taken has already learned does will be planted to start sustainably 八、书面表达 参考范文： Dear Tom, Thank you for your email. I‘m glad to share how I protect the environment in my daily life. First, I always bring my own cloth bag when shopping. This helps reduce plastic waste. Second, I save water by turning off the tap while brushing my teeth. Third, I recycle paper, plastic, and glass at home.These small actions may seem simple, but they really help our planet. Every little bit counts. I hope you can also try some of these ideas. Together, we can make the earth a better place. What do you do to help the environment? Please write to me. Yours, Li Hua 高分句式： I’m glad to share how I... First, ... Second, ... Third, ... This helps reduce... I save... by... These small actions may seem simple, but... Every little bit counts. I hope you can also... Together, we can... What do you do to...? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $