专题14 全册单词短语句型语法易错题专练100题（重点内容一卷搞定）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末总复习押题预测（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦全册易错点，通过单项选择、单词拼写、完成句子三大模块100题系统训练，强化语法、词汇及句子应用的综合语言能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题|考查语法点辨析（时态、代词、介词等）|从基础语法规则到语境应用，覆盖数词、时态等核心考点| |单词拼写|40题|词汇拼写及词形转换（名词、动词、形容词）|从单词记忆到词性变化，衔接词法与句法| |完成句子|30题|句型转换与汉译英（综合语法词汇）|从句子结构到语言表达，体现语法、词汇的实际运用|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题14 全册单词短语句型语法易错题专练100题 （重点内容一卷搞定）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、单项选择 1 二、单词拼写 9 三、完成句子 15   押   题   预   测 一、单项选择 1．—Can you say the number 1,100,010 in English?   —Yes, it is ________. A．one and one hundred thousand and ten B．one million one hundred thousand ten C．one million one hundred thousand and ten D．one million and one hundred thousand and ten 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能用英语说出1,100,010这个数字吗？——可以，它是一百一十万零一十。 英语大数读法从高位到低位，每三位一级，分别对应million、thousand等单位。1,100,010中，1在百万位，读one million；100在千位，读one hundred thousand；10在十位，读ten。当百位为0时，千位与十位之间需加and连接，百万位与千位单位之间不加and。 2．My father ________ a car to work every day, but he ________ a bike now. A．drives; rides B．drive; is riding C．drives; is riding D．is driving; rides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天开车去上班，但他现在正在骑自行车。 第一空，根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，drives是第三人称单数，排除选项B和D；第二空，根据时间状语“now”可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，ride的现在分词是riding，rides是ride的第三人称单数，排除选项A。 3．My cousin will be ________ years old next month, and we plan to celebrate his ________ birthday at a fancy restaurant. A．nine; ninth B．ninth; nine C．nine; nine D．ninth; ninth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的表弟下个月就九岁了，我们计划在一家高档餐厅庆祝他的第九个生日。 nine九；ninth第九。表示年龄“多少岁”应用基数词，第一空应填nine；表示“第几个生日”应用序数词，第二空应填ninth。 4．As a famous building, the bridge can ________ the changes of time and is still in use. A．put up B．pick up C．hold up D．clear up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一座著名建筑，这座桥能够承受时代的变化并且仍在使用中。 put up建造；张贴；pick up捡起/接（人）/开车去接；hold up支撑/承受住；clear up清理/放晴。根据“is still in use”可知，桥能够“承受住”时代的变化，因此C项符合句意。 5．You should keep moving forward ________ you want to achieve your goal. A．so B．but C．if D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想实现你的目标，你应该继续前进。 so所以；but但是；if如果；or或者。根据“you want to achieve your goal”是“keep moving forward”的条件，可知此处表示“如果”，应用if引导条件状语从句。 6．Excuse me, that’s my wallet. Would you please________ for me? A．look it up B．lift it up C．put it up D．pick it up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：打扰一下，那是我的钱包。请你帮我把它捡起来好吗？ look up意为查阅；lift up意为举起；put up意为张贴；pick up意为捡起。根据“Excuse me, that’s my wallet.”可知，钱包掉在地上或需要拿取，请求对方帮忙“捡起”，pick up符合语境。且代词it放在动词和副词之间，结构正确。 7．—These English words are so hard to remember!    —Don’t worry! I ________ them with you after class. A．practise B．am practising C．will practise D．practised 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些英语单词太难记住了！——别担心！下课后我将会和你一起练习它们。 根据“after class”可知，下课后是将来的时间，动作尚未发生，应用一般将来时。应填will practise。 8．Grandma Wang ________ home-grown vegetables to neighbors. She always says sharing makes everyone happy. A．picks up B．holds up C．gives away D．deals with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王奶奶把自家种的蔬菜赠送给邻居。她总是说分享让每个人都快乐。 picks up捡起；holds up举起；gives away赠送；deals with处理。根据后文“sharing makes everyone happy”可知，此处表示王奶奶把蔬菜“赠送”给邻居，选 C。 9．—Who will ________ to clean the garden after class? —I’ll do it. I love working with plants. A．volunteer B．manage C．mean D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——课后谁将自愿打扫花园？——我来做。我喜欢和植物打交道。 volunteer自愿；manage管理；mean意味着；need需要。根据答语“I’ll do it. I love working with plants.”可知，回答者主动愿意去做这件事，推测问句是询问谁“自愿”去做。volunteer to do sth意为“自愿做某事”，符合语境。应填入volunteer。 10．We hope there ________ war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A．will not have B．will not be C．is not going to have D．is going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们希望世界上将不会有战争。每个人都能过上幸福的生活。 there be句型表示“存在”，其将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，不能与have连用，排除A和C；根据“Everyone can live a happy life.”可知，此处表达的是希望没有战争，应用否定形式，排除D。 11．—Do you know ________ girl with short hair? —Yes, she is my sister Amy. She is playing ________ guitar with her friends. A．a; the B．the; / C．the; the D．a; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认识那个留短发的女孩吗？——认识，她是我的妹妹Amy。她正在和她的朋友们弹吉他。 a一个，表示泛指；the那个，表示特指；/零冠词。第一空，“girl with short hair”为特指，应用定冠词the；第二空，play后接乐器名称时，乐器前需加定冠词the，play the guitar意为“弹吉他”。 12．There is ________ uniform on my chair. I don’t know who put it there. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的椅子上有一件制服。我不知道是谁把它放在那里的。 a一个；an一个；/不填；the特指。uniform虽以元音字母u开头，但发音以辅音音素/j/开头，且此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。 13．Suzy likes climbing the mountain in the morning and she can ________ the fresh air. A．take out B．take back C．take in D．take off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：苏西喜欢早上爬山，她可以呼吸新鲜空气。 take out拿出；take back拿回；take in吸入；take off脱下。根据“climbing the mountain in the morning”以及“the fresh air”可知，清晨爬山可以吸入新鲜空气，应填take in。 14．—Mike, does Tom live ________ you in the building? —Yes. I can see his balcony when I look down. A．above B．behind C．over D．below 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克，汤姆住在这栋楼里你的楼下吗？——是的。当我往下看时能看到他的阳台。 above在⋯⋯上方；behind在⋯⋯后面；over在⋯⋯正上方；below在⋯⋯下面。根据答语“I can see his balcony when I look down.”可知，说话者往下看能看到汤姆的阳台，说明汤姆住在说话者的楼下。应填below。 15．—I wonder what to do with water pollution. —It _________ depends on human activities. A．quickly B．largely C．really D．specially 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道如何应对水污染。——这很大程度上取决于人类活动。 quickly快速地；largely很大程度上，主要地；really真正地；specially特别地，专门地。根据对话语境，答句强调水污染的解决问题主要由人类活动决定，应选表示“主要地、很大程度上”含义的词，应填largely。 16．—Jane, is this your baseball? —No, it isn’t________. It’s________. A．my; his B．mine; his C．my; him D．mine; him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——简，这是你的棒球吗？——不，它不是我的。是他的。 my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；his他的（名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）。第一空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine；第二空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词his，应填mine; his。 17．—What’s the ________ we can learn from Lei Feng? —That is helping others when we can do that. A．practice B．spirit C．respect D．goal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们能从雷锋那里学到的精神是什么？——那就是在我们能帮助别人时，要帮助他人。 practice 练习/实践；spirit 精神；respect 尊重；goal 目标。根据答语“That is helping others when we can do that.”可知，乐于助人是雷锋的精神品质，结合常识“雷锋精神”，此处指学习他的精神。 18．We can not take good care of ourselves without learning ________ living skills. A．basic B．perfect C．lucky D．traditional 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果不学习基本的生活技能，我们就不能照顾好自己。 basic基本的；perfect完美的；lucky幸运的；traditional传统的。根据“We can not take good care of ourselves”可知，照顾好自己需要学习的是基本的生存技能，应填basic。 19．— The new sports centre looks _________. Would you like to play basketball? — I’d love to. But I don’t feel _________ today. A．well, well B．good, nice C．well, nice D．good, well 【答案】D 【详解】句意：‌——‌新的体育中心看起来很好。你想打篮球吗？‌——‌我很想去。但我今天感觉身体不舒服。 根据第一句look为系动词，形容物“看起来不错”用good；第二空feel为系动词，表示“身体状况不舒服”用don’t feel well。应填good；well。 20．The cottage stands by the sea with nothing around it, so it looks ________. But the view around it is fantastic. A．lonely B．unusual C．huge D．creative 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小屋矗立在海边，周围什么都没有，所以它看起来很孤单。但是它周围的景色很美。 lonely孤独的；unusual不寻常的；huge巨大的；creative有创造力的。根据“The cottage stands by the sea with nothing around it”可知，小屋周围什么都没有，所以看起来很孤单，应填lonely。 21．Which of the following can go in the ▲ of the poem on the right? A．Why boil us so hot B．Can it be frost on the ground C．How can it be so clear and cool D．How many are the fallen flowers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪一项可以填入右边诗歌的 ▲ 处？（诗歌译文：春晓，春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声， ▲ ？ ） Why boil us so hot为何把我们煮得这么热；Can it be frost on the ground地面上会有霜吗；How can it be so clear and cool怎么会这么清澈凉爽；How many are the fallen flowers落花有多少呢。 A选项表意与春景、诗歌情境无关联，无法融入。 B选项春晨一般无霜，与春季背景冲突，不符合逻辑。 C选项未紧扣春晨风雨后典型景象（如落花），不契合情境。 D选项承接“一夜风雨”，自然引发对落花数量的感慨，契合春景诗意。 22．When young people learn more, they ________ deal with all kinds of problems. A．cannot B．may C．can D．could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当年轻人学得更多时，他们能处理各种问题。 cannot不能；may可能；can能；could能。根据“When young people learn more”可知，学习更多知识会增强能力，因此表示“能够”处理问题，且句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时。 23．—Mr. Li always encourages us to ________ everyone with respect. —That’s right. We students should be polite to each other. A．treat B．show C．serve D．understand 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李老师总是鼓励我们以尊重的态度对待每一个人。——说得对。我们学生应该对彼此有礼貌。   treat对待；show展示；serve服务；understand理解。根据后文“互相礼貌对待”可知，此处表示以尊重的态度对待每一个人，且“treat...with respect”（以尊重的态度对待……）是固定搭配，故选用treat。 24．—Look! How amazing the sunrise is!             —Yes. It makes ________ look nice and bright. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！日出多么令人惊叹啊！——是的。它让一切事物看起来美好又明亮。 everything一切事物；anything任何事物；something某事，某物；nothing没有什么。根据语境可知，日出的光芒照耀下，周围的所有东西都显得美好明亮，表示整体概念，要用everything。 25．When taking notes in class, we needn’t write ________ down. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在课堂上记笔记时，我们不必记下所有内容。   nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；something某物；everything每件事物。根据“needn’t”及记笔记的实际需求可知，不必记录所有内容，everything符合语境。 26．—What would you like to drink, coffee, tea or juice? —________. Just water, please. A．Either B．Neither C．All D．None 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想喝什么，咖啡、茶还是果汁？——都不想要。只要水，谢谢。 Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据问句中“coffee, tea or juice”可知涉及三者，排除A、B；根据答语“Just water, please”可知表示三者都不想要，表示全部否定，应填None。 27．She ________ to play the piano when she was five years old. A．begins B．will begin C．began D．begin 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她五岁时开始弹钢琴。 根据时间状语when she was five years old可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式。应填began。 28．He works hard and his ________ is to go to a good university. A．energy B．goal C．team D．result 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他学习很努力，他的目标是考上一所好大学。 energy精力；goal目标；team团队；result结果。根据语境“努力学习”和“考上好大学”，可知“考上好大学” 是他的目标，应填goal。 29．She is old enough to look after ________, but she still asks her mother to do everything for ________. A．her; her B．herself; her C．her; herself D．herself; herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她已经足够大可以照顾自己了，但她仍然让她妈妈为她做一切事情。 her她，人称代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。look after oneself表示“照顾自己”，所以第一空应填herself；根据“she still asks her mother to do everything for…”可知，此处表示让她妈妈为她做一切事情，动词后应用人称代词宾格her作宾语，所以第二空应填her。 30．Many of my good friends ________ to other places, so I often felt lonely. A．move B．will move C．moved D．moving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的许多好朋友搬到了其他地方，所以我经常感到孤独。 根据后半句的felt，为feel的过去式，可知句子时态为一般过去时，因此前半句的动词也要用过去式，move的过去式是moved，故选C。 二、单词拼写 31．To celebrate his mother’s birthday, Tom specially circle (圈出) the date on the _________ (日历). 【答案】calendar 【详解】句意：为了庆祝妈妈的生日，Tom特地在日历上圈出了那个日期。根据中文提示可知，“日历”的英文是calendar；on the calendar表示“在日历上”。故填calendar。 32．The ________ (气流) is air moving near the surface (表面) of the earth. 【答案】wind 【详解】句意：风就是地球表面附近流动的空气。根据中文提示“气流”，结合句子“The…is air moving near the surface of the Earth”，此处需要填入名词，符合语境的单词是wind，它既可以表示“气流”，也符合科学定义中对风的描述。 33．Are they __________ (建造) a new school here now? 【答案】building 【详解】句意：他们现在正在这里建造一所新学校吗？“建造”的英文为build，now提示现在进行时，问句结构为“Are + 主语 + 现在分词”，build的现在分词为building。故填building。 34．How often do you go horse ________ (骑马)？ 【答案】riding 【详解】句意：你多久骑一次马？固定搭配go horse riding表示去骑马，缺少riding部分，表示骑马，和后面汉语提示一致。故填riding。 35．________ stones is one of my daughter’s hobbies.(收集) 【答案】Collecting 【详解】句意：收集石头是我女儿的爱好之一。句中缺少主语，提示词 “收集” 是动词，动词不能直接作主语，需转换为动名词形式，collect的动名词为collecting，在句中作主语，符合语法规则。故填Collecting。 36．Engineers are too busy these days and the washing machines are still under _________ (修理). 【答案】repair 【详解】句意：工程师们这些天太忙了，洗衣机还在修理中。“under+名词”表示“处于……状态”，“修理”对应的名词是“repair”，“under repair”是固定搭配，意为“在修理中”。应填repair。 37．Please ________ (检查) the answers carefully before handing in your test paper. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：请在交卷前仔细检查答案。本句为“Please”开头的祈使句，祈使句结构为：Please+动词原形+其他。中文提示“检查”，对应英文动词check，祈使句要求用动词原形，所以直接填check。 38．Lucy has a high ________ (发烧). Let’s take her to hospital right now. 【答案】fever 【详解】句意：露西发高烧了。我们立刻送她去医院。“have a high fever”是固定搭配，意为“发高烧”，所以填fever。 39．Lisa usually ________ her daughter by car. (接载) 【答案】picks up 【详解】句意：Lisa通常开车接她的女儿。pick up“接载”，是固定短语；主语Lisa为第三人称单数，频度副词usually表示一般现在时，因此动词pick需使用第三人称单数形式picks up。 40．Boys and girls, work hard! I believe you will s________ (成功) in the exam. 【答案】succeed/ucceed 【详解】句意：同学们，加油！我相信你们会在考试中取得成功。根据“work hard”、首字母s以及括号内的汉语提示词可推断，空格处应该填写动词succeed“成功”，助动词will后用动词原形，构成一般将来时，故填succeed。 41．Lucy goes to the cinema with her parents ________ (one) a week. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：露西每周和她的父母去看一次电影。根据“a week”及句意，表示频率“一次”，用副词once，once a week“每周一次”。 42．That foreign girl shows great ________ (兴趣）in Beijing Opera. 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：那个外国女孩对京剧表现出极大的兴趣。 “show great interest in...”为固定搭配，意为“对……表现出极大兴趣”，interest“兴趣”。 43．Go along Lake Street and then go past the first crossing. It’s ________ your right. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：沿着湖街走，然后经过第一个十字路口。它在你的右边。此处考查表示方位的固定搭配on one’s right，意为“在某人的右边”，介词必须用on。 44．Xu Xiake, a great traveller from Wuxi, ________ (曾经) went to many places in China. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：徐霞客，一位来自无锡的伟大旅行家，曾经去过中国的很多地方。“曾经”在句中修饰动词went，用于一般过去时，常用单词once。 45．Team s_________ matters more than personal skills in a football game. 【答案】spirit/pirit 【详解】句意：在足球比赛中，团队精神比个人技能更重要。句中“matters”是谓语动词，前面缺少主语，结合“Team”及“more than personal skills in a football game”可知这里说的是团队精神，再结合首字母为s可知，应是说团队精神更重要，spirit“精神”，这里用team spirit表示“团队精神”，符合语境。 46．Showing respect for others is one of the _________ (品质) we should have. 【答案】qualities 【详解】句意：尊重他人是我们应该具备的品质之一。“品质”的英文是名词quality；固定结构one of + the + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，因此quality需变为复数形式qualities，故填qualities。 47．Tom does his homework very ________ (quick) so he has more time to read books. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：汤姆做作业很快，所以他有更多的时间读书。空处修饰动词does，需用副词形式，quick的副词形式为quickly。 48．The penguin is ________ (she) favorite animal. 【答案】her 【详解】句意：企鹅是她最喜欢的动物。空后有名词favorite animal，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰；主格代词she对应的形容词性物主代词是her。 49．The Qingming Festival is an important ________ (culture) event with tomb-sweeping. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：清明节是一项带有扫墓活动的重要文化节日。根据句意可知此处指“文化活动”，应用形容词修饰名词“event”，“culture”的形容词形式为“cultural”，故填cultural。 50．Volunteers bring ________ to the elderly in nursing homes. (happy) 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：志愿者们给养老院的老人带来了快乐。提示词happy为形容词，此处需用名词作bring的宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness，意为 “快乐，幸福”，符合句子语境。 51．I need a cup of coffee because I feel too ________ (sleep). 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：我需要一杯咖啡因为我感觉困倦。句中“feel”是感官系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，且“too”作为副词，后面也需要接形容词或副词。动词sleep对应的形容词形式是sleepy，故填sleepy。 52．Molly is a q________ girl. She doesn’t like talking with others. 【答案】quiet/uiet 【详解】句意：Molly是个安静的女孩，她不喜欢和别人说话。结合首字母提示q，和后文“She doesn’t like talking with others”的语境，需要填入表示“安静的”形容词修饰名词girl，应填quiet。 53．In a_________ China, emperors spent their summer in the Summer Palace. 【答案】ancient/ncient 【详解】句意：在古代的中国，皇帝们在颐和园度过他们的夏天。句中“China”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，结合“emperors spent their summer in the Summer Palace.”及首字母为a可知，应是说在古代的中国，ancient“古代的”，符合语境。 54．The man can lift things about five ________ (time) his own weight after years of practice. 【答案】times 【详解】句意：经过多年练习，这个男人能举起约自身体重五倍的重物。five是数词，后面接可数名词复数；time此处表示“倍数”，复数形式为times。 55．Visitors can see many ________ (古代的) buildings and art treasures in the Palace Museum. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：游客们可以在故宫里看到许多古代的建筑和艺术珍宝。 汉语提示古代的（形容词），对应英文单词ancient。 many后接可数名词复数，此处形容词ancient作定语，修饰后面的复数名词buildings和art treasures。 56．More than 70 percent of the Earth’s s__________ is covered with water. 【答案】surface/urface 【详解】句意：地球表面超过70%的部分被水覆盖。根据“More than 70 percent... is covered with water.”可知，此处是指地球表面的70%以上被水覆盖，首字母s对应surface“表面”，谓语动词为“is”，这里应用名词单数形式。 57．In this village, there is a ________ (平坦的) road. 【答案】flat 【详解】句意：在这个村庄里，有一条平坦的路。句中road为名词，意为“路”，前面需要填入一个形容词来修饰。“平坦的”对应的英文单词是flat。故填flat。 58．Mr Black is old but he can help his son to do a lot of ________ (farm). 【答案】farming 【详解】句意：布莱克先生年纪大了，但他能帮儿子做很多农活。farm作动词时意为“耕种、务农”，此处“a lot of”后需要名词性内容，动名词farming表示“农活、农事”，符合语境。 59．—Jenny, ________ an interesting film it was! —Yes. I think so! 【答案】what 【详解】句意：——Jenny，这是一部多么有趣的电影啊！——是的。我也这样认为！中心词“film”是名词，应使用What引导感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + adj + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，句中已有an，故直接用What。 60．Trees are truly helpful, as they p________ oxygen for the living things to breathe. 【答案】produce/roduce 【详解】句意：树木真的很有用，因为它们产生氧气供生物呼吸。根据“Trees are truly helpful, as they ...oxygen...”可知，此处表示树木产生氧气，produce意为 “生产、产生”，主语they是复数，句子为一般现在时，用动词原形。 61．M________ the gap between the train and the platform when you get on and off the train. 【答案】Mind/ind 【详解】句意：上下火车时，留意火车与站台之间的缝隙。本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。根据首字母提示并结合句意可知，本句用于提醒注意安全，mind作动词意为 “留意、当心”，符合语境，句首首字母需大写，故填Mind。 62．We should never fight with others because s________ always comes first. 【答案】safety/afety 【详解】句意：我们永远不应该和别人打架，因为安全永远是第一位的。根据首字母s提示和“We should never fight with others”可知，安全是第一位的；safety“安全”，不可数名词，符合语境。 63．Mr. Li ________ (arrive) at school at 7:00 every day. 【答案】arrives 【详解】句意：李先生每天7点到学校。句中的every day是一般现在时的标志词，主语Mr. Li是第三人称单数，所以动词arrive要使用第三人称单数形式arrives。 64．It’s hot today. I’m very t________. I need to drink some water. 【答案】hirsty/thirsty 【详解】句意：今天太热了。我很渴。我需要喝一些水。根据“I need to drink some water.”可知，需要喝水，是渴了，结合所给首字母，thirsty“口渴的”，形容词作表语。 65．They________ part in the singing competition last month. (take) 【答案】took 【详解】句意：他们上个月参加了歌唱比赛。根据时间状语“last month”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，take的过去式为took。故填took。 66．We don’t want to ________ the match so we must train hard as a team. 【答案】lose 【详解】句意：我们不想输掉比赛，所以我们必须作为一个团队努力训练。前一句说“不想……”，后一句说“因此要努力训练”，合理的结果是“不想输掉比赛”，“lose the match”是固定搭配，意为“输掉比赛”。 67．________ (final), we returned to our tent. My mother was so happy to see us. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：最终，我们返回到我们的帐篷里。妈妈见到我们很开心。此处为句子开头且用逗号隔开，应填副词。final的副词为“finally”，句首首字母需大写，应填Finally。 68．I became f________ and strong after two years of exercise. 【答案】fit/it 【详解】句意：经过两年的锻炼，我变得健康又强壮。空格处应填形容词，与strong并列作became的表语。首字母f且符合“锻炼后状态”的常见词为fit（健康的），符合语境。应填fit。 69．Please look after my pet dog ________ (在……期间) I’m away. 【答案】while/when 【详解】句意：我不在的时候请照看一下我的宠物狗。根据中文提示可知，“在……期间”对应的英文是while/when，是连词，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“在我不在的这段时间里”。 70．My mother ________ (鼓励) me to try new things when I was young. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我妈妈鼓励我尝试新事物。根据中文提示“鼓励”可知其对应的英文动词为encourage；根据时间状语从句“when I was young”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。encourage的过去式形式为encouraged。 三、完成句子 71．去年他对数学根本不感兴趣。 He wasn’t ________ ________ math at all last year. 【答案】 interested in 【详解】原句关键是“对……感兴趣”，对应的英语固定短语是be interested in，句子为一般过去时的否定句。 72．我无法想象没有宠物的生活。它们对我意义重大。 I ________ ________ my life ________ my pets. They ________ a lot to me. 【答案】 can’t imagine without mean 【详解】原句中“无法想象”、“没有”和“意义重大”是关键词，对应的词分别是can’t imagine、without和mean。情态动词后接动词原形，所以can’t后用原形imagine；表示“没有”用介词without，刚好符合“没有宠物的生活”的句意；固定搭配mean a lot to sb意为“对某人意义重大”，主语they是复数，一般现在时谓语用动词原形mean。 73．去年，我终于去了海南的一个海滨小镇旅行。 Last year, I finally ________ ________ ________ ________ to a small coastal town in Hainan. 【答案】 went on a trip 【详解】原句中“去旅行”是关键词，短语是“go on a trip”，这里描述的是去年发生的动作，应用一般过去时，“go”的过去式是“went”。 74．They watched the film Zootopia 2 last night. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ the film Zootopia 2 last night. 【答案】 didn’t watch 【详解】句意：昨晚他们看了《疯狂动物城2》这部电影。原句为一般过去时，改为否定句，需借助于助动词didn’t，谓语动词watched变回原形watch。 75．I often go fishing on Fridays. (用last weekend改写句子) I ________ ________ last weekend. 【答案】 went fishing 【详解】句意：我经常在周五去钓鱼。用“last weekend”改写句子，时间标志词提示时态改为一般过去时，动词go需变为过去式went，go fishing意为“去钓鱼”，保持短语结构不变。 76．meal, would, your, rice, with, you, which, or, like, noodles (,?) _______________________________ 【答案】Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles? 【详解】根据题目所给单词，连词成句为Which would you like for your meal, rice or noodles?。其中Which是疑问代词，意为“哪一个”；would like是固定搭配，意为“想要”；you是主语，意为“你”；with your meal是介词短语，意为“搭配你的餐食”；rice or noodles是选择项，意为“米饭还是面条”。本句为特殊疑问句，Which置于句首，后接一般疑问句语序，句末用问号。 77．在四合院里，你可以体验传统的中国生活方式。 In a siheyuan, you can ________ the traditional Chinese way of life. 【答案】experience 【详解】原句中“体验”是关键词，“体验”对应的英文表达是“experience”，且情态动词“can”后接动词原形，所以此处应填“experience”。 78．遵守规则能让你成为一个更好的人。 __________ can make you __________. 【答案】 Following the rules a better person 【详解】原句中“遵守规则”以及“一个更好的人”是关键词，表示“遵守规则”的短语为“Following the rules”，“遵守规则”在句中作主语，动词短语作主语时，动词要用动名词形式Following；表示“一个更好的人”的短语为“a better person”。故填Following the rules；a better person。 79．follow, rules, fun, let, the, and, have, us (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Let’s follow the rules and have fun/Let us follow the rules and have fun 【详解】句子为祈使句，以Let us（或缩写Let’s）开头，后接并列的动词短语follow the rules和have fun，用and连接。 80．在这座著名的博物馆里，你将通过观看展览品来体验过去。 You ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the past by viewing the exhibits in this museum. 【答案】 will be able to experience 【详解】原句中“将……来体验”是关键信息，其中“be able to”表示“能够”，本句为一般将来时，结构为will be able to do sth.，“体验”用动词experience。故填will；be；able；to；experience。 81．The traditional Chinese paper-cutting works are very beautiful. (改为感叹句) _________ _________ the traditional Chinese paper-cutting works are! 【答案】 How beautiful 【详解】句意：中国传统剪纸作品非常漂亮。原句中被强调的是形容词“beautiful”，且后面直接接主语“the traditional Chinese paper-cutting works”和谓语“are”，符合“How+形容词+主谓！”的结构。应填How；beautiful。 82．停电的时候除了和家人闲聊没有什么其他事可做。 There ________ ________ ________ ________ but ________ with family when there is a power cut. 【答案】 is nothing to do chat 【详解】固定结构There is nothing to do but do sth意思是“除了……没别的事可做”，but (表示“除了”) 前出现了实义动词do，but后要省略不定式符号to，填动词原形chat`“闲聊”，符合句意。故填is；nothing；to；do；chat。 83．我的父母从不允许我晚上独自外出。 My parents ________________________ at night. 【答案】never allow me to go out alone 【详解】原句中“从不允许我独自外出”是关键词，表示“从不”的频度副词为never；表示“允许某人做某事”的动词短语是allow sb. to do sth.，本句描述的是一般性的家庭规定或习惯，使用一般现在时，主语parents为复数，allow用原形，“我”用宾格me；表示“外出”的动词短语为go out；表示“独自”的副词为alone，修饰动词短语go out。 84．one, be, and, polite, another, treat, respect, with (.) _______________________________ 【答案】Be polite and treat one another with respect. 【详解】根据题目所给单词，连词成句为Be polite and treat one another with respect.。其中Be是系动词，意为“是/做到”；polite是形容词，意为“礼貌的”；and是并列连词，意为“和”；treat是动词，意为“对待”；one another是代词短语，意为“彼此”；with respect是介词短语，意为“带着尊重”。本句为祈使句，表示建议或劝告，故用动词原形Be和treat并列置于句首。 85．The missing boy’s parents can’t do anything but wait for the result from the police. The missing boy’s parents ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for the result from the police. 【答案】 have nothing to do but wait 【详解】句意：失踪男孩的父母除了等待警方的结果外，什么也做不了。原句can’t do anything but wait…可转换为同义结构have nothing to do but wait…，其中have nothing to do表示“无事可做”，but wait表示“除了等待”，符合“固定搭配 + 同义转换”的语法规则。故填have；nothing；to；do；but；wait。 86．这只懒猫梦想着一动不动就能保持苗条身材。 The ________ cat dreams of staying ________ without moving a muscle. 【答案】 lazy slim 【详解】原句中“懒”和“苗条”是关键词，表示“懒的”的形容词是lazy，作定语修饰cat；表示“苗条的”的形容词是slim，stay后接形容词作表语。 87．当我伤心的时候，她会做一些把戏让我笑。 She ________ ________ ________ to make me laugh when I am sad. 【答案】 does some tricks 【详解】原句中“做一些把戏”是关键词，表示“做一些把戏”的短语是do some tricks。句子的主语是“She”，为第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语用does。故填does；some；tricks。 88．饮食习惯对我们的健康很重要。 Eating habits are ________ to our health. 【答案】important 【详解】原句中“重要”是关键词，表示“重要的”的英文是important，是形容词，此处作表语。 89．生活并不总是完美，但我们可以尽力而为。 Life isn’t always ________, but we can always try our best. 【答案】perfect 【详解】原句中“完美的”是关键词，表示“完美的”的单词是“perfect”，这里位于系动词“isn’t”之后，应用形容词作表语。 90．作为青少年，我们应该对他人友好且礼貌。 As teenagers, we should ________ and polite to people around us. 【答案】be friendly 【详解】原句中“友好”为关键信息，对应固定搭配be friendly to sb.，情态动词should后接动词原形，与后面的polite并列。 91．徽州水墨是中国传统民间艺术的典范，是中国文化的重要组成部分。 As ________ ________ ________ of traditional Chinese folk art, the Huizhou inkstick is an important part of Chinese culture. 【答案】 a fine example 【详解】原句中“……的典范”是关键词，表示“……的典范”的短语是a fine example of，a修饰名词单数example，fine是形容词作定语。 92．徽州墨锭以其优良的质量和设计而闻名。 The Huizhou inkstick ________ ________ ________ its great ________ and design. 【答案】 is famous for quality 【详解】根据句意可知，此处关键字是“以……闻名”及“品质”，be famous for“以……闻名”，主语是单数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is；“品质”英文表达为“quality”，且“quality”在这里作为不可数名词使用，与“design”并列作为“is famous for”的宾语。 93．我认为制作精美的艺术品是有创造力的。 I think it’s ________ to make wonderful pieces of art. 【答案】creative 【详解】原句中“有创造力的”是关键词，表示“有创造力的”单词是creative，形容词作表语。 94．four, a, is, it, in the square, of, houses, traditional, group (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is a group of four traditional houses in the square. 【详解】four四，a一个，is是，it 它，of……的，in the square在广场上，houses房子，traditional传统的，group 组/群。根据所给词义可以连成句子：它是广场上的一组四座传统房屋。 95．无锡紧邻上海，占地面积约4600平方公里。 Wuxi is _________ _________ Shanghai and it has an area of about 4600 _________ _________ in size. 【答案】 next to square kilometers 【详解】原句中的“紧邻”和“平方公里”是关键词，其对应的英文表达为next to和square kilometers，应填next；to；square；kilometers。 96．we    take    what    places    shall    to    the    students (?) (连词成句) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】What places shall we take the students to? 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点符号可知，本句为特殊疑问句。What places是疑问短语，意为“什么地方”；shall是情态动词，用于第一人称疑问句表示建议；we是主语，意为“我们”；take是谓语动词，意为“带”；the students是宾语，意为“学生们”；to是介词，与take构成“take sb. to sp.”结构，置于句末。 97．不要着急地寻求答案而是要欣赏沿路的美景。 Don’t be _________ _________ _________ to find the answers but enjoy beautiful views along the road. 【答案】 in a hurry 【详解】“着急地做某事”在英语中常用固定搭配in a hurry to do sth.表达。 98．在学习了多年文学之后，她决定成为一名律师，帮助保护作家的权利。 After years of studying ________, she decided to become a ________ to help protect the rights of authors. 【答案】 literature lawyer 【详解】原句中“文学”和“律师”是关键词。表示“文学”的短语是literature；“律师”对应的英文是lawyer，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填literature；lawyer。 99．让我们携手共建更美好的社区。 Let’s ________ ________ to make our community ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 work together a better place 【详解】原句中的“携手共建”和“更美好的社区”是关键词，其对应的英文表达为work together和a better place；应填work；together；a；better；place。 100．我想和你们分享我关于帮助我们社区的想法。 I’d like to ________ ________ you my idea for helping our community. 【答案】 share with 【详解】原句中“与……分享”是关键词，对应英文中的固定搭配“share…with sb.”，表示“和某人分享……”。would like to后接动词原形，表示“想要做某事”。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题14 全册单词短语句型语法易错题专练100题 （重点内容一卷搞定）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、单项选择 1 二、单词拼写 9 三、完成句子 15   押   题   预   测 一、单项选择 1．—Can you say the number 1,100,010 in English?   —Yes, it is ________. A．one and one hundred thousand and ten B．one million one hundred thousand ten C．one million one hundred thousand and ten D．one million and one hundred thousand and ten 2．My father ________ a car to work every day, but he ________ a bike now. A．drives; rides B．drive; is riding C．drives; is riding D．is driving; rides 3．My cousin will be ________ years old next month, and we plan to celebrate his ________ birthday at a fancy restaurant. A．nine; ninth B．ninth; nine C．nine; nine D．ninth; ninth 4．As a famous building, the bridge can ________ the changes of time and is still in use. A．put up B．pick up C．hold up D．clear up 5．You should keep moving forward ________ you want to achieve your goal. A．so B．but C．if D．or 6．Excuse me, that’s my wallet. Would you please________ for me? A．look it up B．lift it up C．put it up D．pick it up 7．—These English words are so hard to remember!    —Don’t worry! I ________ them with you after class. A．practise B．am practising C．will practise D．practised 8．Grandma Wang ________ home-grown vegetables to neighbors. She always says sharing makes everyone happy. A．picks up B．holds up C．gives away D．deals with 9．—Who will ________ to clean the garden after class? —I’ll do it. I love working with plants. A．volunteer B．manage C．mean D．need 10．We hope there ________ war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A．will not have B．will not be C．is not going to have D．is going to be 11．—Do you know ________ girl with short hair? —Yes, she is my sister Amy. She is playing ________ guitar with her friends. A．a; the B．the; / C．the; the D．a; / 12．There is ________ uniform on my chair. I don’t know who put it there. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 13．Suzy likes climbing the mountain in the morning and she can ________ the fresh air. A．take out B．take back C．take in D．take off 14．—Mike, does Tom live ________ you in the building? —Yes. I can see his balcony when I look down. A．above B．behind C．over D．below 15．—I wonder what to do with water pollution. —It _________ depends on human activities. A．quickly B．largely C．really D．specially 16．—Jane, is this your baseball? —No, it isn’t________. It’s________. A．my; his B．mine; his C．my; him D．mine; him 17．—What’s the ________ we can learn from Lei Feng? —That is helping others when we can do that. A．practice B．spirit C．respect D．goal 18．We can not take good care of ourselves without learning ________ living skills. A．basic B．perfect C．lucky D．traditional 19．— The new sports centre looks _________. Would you like to play basketball? — I’d love to. But I don’t feel _________ today. A．well, well B．good, nice C．well, nice D．good, well 20．The cottage stands by the sea with nothing around it, so it looks ________. But the view around it is fantastic. A．lonely B．unusual C．huge D．creative 21．Which of the following can go in the ▲ of the poem on the right? A．Why boil us so hot B．Can it be frost on the ground C．How can it be so clear and cool D．How many are the fallen flowers 22．When young people learn more, they ________ deal with all kinds of problems. A．cannot B．may C．can D．could 23．—Mr. Li always encourages us to ________ everyone with respect. —That’s right. We students should be polite to each other. A．treat B．show C．serve D．understand 24．—Look! How amazing the sunrise is!             —Yes. It makes ________ look nice and bright. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 25．When taking notes in class, we needn’t write ________ down. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 26．—What would you like to drink, coffee, tea or juice? —________. Just water, please. A．Either B．Neither C．All D．None 27．She ________ to play the piano when she was five years old. A．begins B．will begin C．began D．begin 28．He works hard and his ________ is to go to a good university. A．energy B．goal C．team D．result 29．She is old enough to look after ________, but she still asks her mother to do everything for ________. A．her; her B．herself; her C．her; herself D．herself; herself 30．Many of my good friends ________ to other places, so I often felt lonely. A．move B．will move C．moved D．moving 二、单词拼写 31．To celebrate his mother’s birthday, Tom specially circle (圈出) the date on the _________ (日历). 32．The ________ (气流) is air moving near the surface (表面) of the earth. 33．Are they __________ (建造) a new school here now? 34．How often do you go horse ________ (骑马)？ 35．________ stones is one of my daughter’s hobbies.(收集) 36．Engineers are too busy these days and the washing machines are still under _________ (修理). 37．Please ________ (检查) the answers carefully before handing in your test paper. 38．Lucy has a high ________ (发烧). Let’s take her to hospital right now. 39．Lisa usually ________ her daughter by car. (接载) 40．Boys and girls, work hard! I believe you will s________ (成功) in the exam. 41．Lucy goes to the cinema with her parents ________ (one) a week. 42．That foreign girl shows great ________ (兴趣）in Beijing Opera. 43．Go along Lake Street and then go past the first crossing. It’s ________ your right. 44．Xu Xiake, a great traveller from Wuxi, ________ (曾经) went to many places in China. 45．Team s_________ matters more than personal skills in a football game. 46．Showing respect for others is one of the _________ (品质) we should have. 47．Tom does his homework very ________ (quick) so he has more time to read books. 48．The penguin is ________ (she) favorite animal. 49．The Qingming Festival is an important ________ (culture) event with tomb-sweeping. 50．Volunteers bring ________ to the elderly in nursing homes. (happy) 51．I need a cup of coffee because I feel too ________ (sleep). 52．Molly is a q________ girl. She doesn’t like talking with others. 53．In a_________ China, emperors spent their summer in the Summer Palace. 54．The man can lift things about five ________ (time) his own weight after years of practice. 55．Visitors can see many ________ (古代的) buildings and art treasures in the Palace Museum. 56．More than 70 percent of the Earth’s s__________ is covered with water. 57．In this village, there is a ________ (平坦的) road. 58．Mr Black is old but he can help his son to do a lot of ________ (farm). 59．—Jenny, ________ an interesting film it was! —Yes. I think so! 60．Trees are truly helpful, as they p________ oxygen for the living things to breathe. 61．M________ the gap between the train and the platform when you get on and off the train. 62．We should never fight with others because s________ always comes first. 63．Mr. Li ________ (arrive) at school at 7:00 every day. 64．It’s hot today. I’m very t________. I need to drink some water. 65．They________ part in the singing competition last month. (take) 66．We don’t want to ________ the match so we must train hard as a team. 67．________ (final), we returned to our tent. My mother was so happy to see us. 68．I became f________ and strong after two years of exercise. 69．Please look after my pet dog ________ (在……期间) I’m away. 70．My mother ________ (鼓励) me to try new things when I was young. 三、完成句子 71．去年他对数学根本不感兴趣。 He wasn’t ________ ________ math at all last year. 72．我无法想象没有宠物的生活。它们对我意义重大。 I ________ ________ my life ________ my pets. They ________ a lot to me. 73．去年，我终于去了海南的一个海滨小镇旅行。 Last year, I finally ________ ________ ________ ________ to a small coastal town in Hainan. 74．They watched the film Zootopia 2 last night. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ the film Zootopia 2 last night. 75．I often go fishing on Fridays. (用last weekend改写句子) I ________ ________ last weekend. 76．meal, would, your, rice, with, you, which, or, like, noodles (,?) _______________________________ 77．在四合院里，你可以体验传统的中国生活方式。 In a siheyuan, you can ________ the traditional Chinese way of life. 78．遵守规则能让你成为一个更好的人。 __________ can make you __________. 79．follow, rules, fun, let, the, and, have, us (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________. 80．在这座著名的博物馆里，你将通过观看展览品来体验过去。 You ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the past by viewing the exhibits in this museum. 81．The traditional Chinese paper-cutting works are very beautiful. (改为感叹句) _________ _________ the traditional Chinese paper-cutting works are! 82．停电的时候除了和家人闲聊没有什么其他事可做。 There ________ ________ ________ ________ but ________ with family when there is a power cut. 83．我的父母从不允许我晚上独自外出。 My parents ________________________ at night. 84．one, be, and, polite, another, treat, respect, with (.) _______________________________ 85．The missing boy’s parents can’t do anything but wait for the result from the police. The missing boy’s parents ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for the result from the police. 86．这只懒猫梦想着一动不动就能保持苗条身材。 The ________ cat dreams of staying ________ without moving a muscle. 87．当我伤心的时候，她会做一些把戏让我笑。 She ________ ________ ________ to make me laugh when I am sad. 88．饮食习惯对我们的健康很重要。 Eating habits are ________ to our health. 89．生活并不总是完美，但我们可以尽力而为。 Life isn’t always ________, but we can always try our best. 90．作为青少年，我们应该对他人友好且礼貌。 As teenagers, we should ________ and polite to people around us. 91．徽州水墨是中国传统民间艺术的典范，是中国文化的重要组成部分。 As ________ ________ ________ of traditional Chinese folk art, the Huizhou inkstick is an important part of Chinese culture. 92．徽州墨锭以其优良的质量和设计而闻名。 The Huizhou inkstick ________ ________ ________ its great ________ and design. 93．我认为制作精美的艺术品是有创造力的。 I think it’s ________ to make wonderful pieces of art. 94．four, a, is, it, in the square, of, houses, traditional, group (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 95．无锡紧邻上海，占地面积约4600平方公里。 Wuxi is _________ _________ Shanghai and it has an area of about 4600 _________ _________ in size. 96．we    take    what    places    shall    to    the    students (?) (连词成句) __________________________________________________________ 97．不要着急地寻求答案而是要欣赏沿路的美景。 Don’t be _________ _________ _________ to find the answers but enjoy beautiful views along the road. 98．在学习了多年文学之后，她决定成为一名律师，帮助保护作家的权利。 After years of studying ________, she decided to become a ________ to help protect the rights of authors. 99．让我们携手共建更美好的社区。 Let’s ________ ________ to make our community ________ ________ ________. 100．我想和你们分享我关于帮助我们社区的想法。 I’d like to ________ ________ you my idea for helping our community. 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $