专题09 全册单词短语句型语法易错题专练100题（Units 1-8，押题预测）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末总复习押题预测（人教版）

**基本信息** 该专项通过100道易错题系统整合全册核心词汇、语法及句型，聚焦Units 1-8重点，强化语言运用与应试突破，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题|考查时态、代词、介词等语法点及情景交际|从基础语法规则到语境应用，覆盖词法与句法核心| |单词拼写|35题|涉及词性转换、语境拼写及固定搭配|衔接词汇积累与语法规则，强化词汇在语境中的准确运用| |完成句子|35题|包含翻译、句型转换及语法填空|综合考查词汇、语法与表达能力，构建“词汇-语法-语篇”递进逻辑|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题09 全册单词短语句型语法易错题专练100题（Units 1-8，押题预测）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、单项选择 1 二、单词拼写 9 三、完成句子 14   押   题   预   测 一、单项选择 1．—What ________ your sister ________ in 2008? —She wrote a book called Hero. A．did; write B．was; write C．does; write D．do; write 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的姐姐在2008年写了什么？——她写了一本叫做《英雄》的书。 根据“in 2008”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时。在特殊疑问句中，对于实义动词的提问，需要借助助动词did来完成，并且助动词did后要用动词原形，所以第一空用did，第二空用write。 2．The blind man can’t go anywhere by ________, so the guide dog helps ________ a lot. A．him; his B．himself; he C．himself; him D．him; himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个盲人不能独自去任何地方，所以导盲犬帮助他很多。 him; his(他；他的)；himself; he(他自己；他)；himself; him(他自己；他)；him; himself(他；他自己)。by oneself意为“独自”，主语是“The blind man”，第一空填反身代词himself；help是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故第二空填him。 3．She ________ to play the piano when she was five years old. A．begins B．will begin C．began D．begin 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她五岁时开始弹钢琴。 根据时间状语when she was five years old可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式。应填began。 4．The boy is just 10 years old, but he can look after ________ well. A．you B．him C．himself D．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩只有10岁，但他能很好地照顾自己。 you你/你们；him他；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据主语“he”可知，宾语指代主语本人，应用反身代词，look after oneself意为“照顾某人自己”，主语为“he”，应填himself。 5．—Who would you like to have help you with your work? —________ is OK. Otherwise I’m afraid I can’t finish it on time. A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nothing D．Anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想让谁帮你完成工作？——任何人都可以。否则我恐怕不能按时完成。 Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物。根据问句“Who”可知询问人，排除指物的C和D；结合后句“否则我恐怕不能按时完成”可知急需帮助，谁来都行，强调“任何人”。故选B。 6．My father jogs _________ the Liangxi River for an hour every morning, enjoying the fresh air and quiet views. A．along B．above C．across D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲每天早上沿着梁溪河慢跑一小时，享受新鲜空气和安静的景色。 along沿着；above在……上方；across穿过；on在……上面。根据“jogs ... the Liangxi River”可知，慢跑通常是沿着河边进行，符合语境。应填along。 7．When I walked _________ the south side of the square, I happened to meet our English teacher. A．across B．around C．among D．along 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我沿着广场南侧行走时，我偶然遇到了我们的英语老师。   across横过（从一边到另一边）；around围绕；among在……之间（三者或以上）；along沿着（某条线或路径）。根据“the south side of the square”可知，表示沿着广场的南侧行走，along符合语境。 8．—Tom, do you mind climbing Mount Huangshan with us? —________. It’s a good way to relax. A．Yes, please. B．Never mind. C．Let’s go. D．Certainly not. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tom，你介意和我们一起去爬黄山吗？——当然不介意。它是一个放松的好方法。 Yes, please.是的，请。Never mind.没关系。Let’s go.让我们走吧。Certainly not.当然不。问句“Do you mind doing…?”用于询问是否介意做某事。根据“It’s a good way to relax.”可知，此处表达不介意，用“Certainly not.”表示不介意，符合语境。 9．—We should ride our bikes to the park. It’s so much fun. — ________ It’s too far. I think we can go by bus. A．No problem. B．Sure, go ahead. C．That’s great to hear. D．Hold on, I don’t agree. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们应该骑自行车去公园。那很有趣。——等等，我不同意。那太远了。我想我们可以坐公交车去。 No problem没问题；Sure, go ahead当然可以，做吧；That’s great to hear听起来太棒了；Hold on, I don’t agree等等，我不同意。根据“We should ride our bikes…”可知，这是一个建议。根据答语后半部分“It’s too far. I think we can go by bus.”可知，说话人B认为距离太远，并不赞同骑行的建议，并提出了替代方案。在英语交际中，使用“Hold on, I don’t agree.”来引出不同意见，符合语境逻辑。 10．—Hi, Jack. How is your class trip? —It’s kind of ________. Many of us got lost in the village. A．noisy B．quiet C．terrible D．hard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，杰克。你们班级旅行怎么样？——有点糟糕。我们很多人在村子里迷路了。   noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；terrible糟糕的；hard艰难的。根据“Many of us got lost”可知，很多人迷路了，说明旅行体验不好，terrible符合语境。 11．—Where is your father, Teng Fei? —He is ________ his car. He always ________ his car after ________. A．washes, washing, rain B．washing, washes, raining C．washing, wash, raining D．washes, washing, rains 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——腾飞，你父亲在哪里？——他正在洗他的车。他总是在下雨后洗车。   第一空：根据问句“Where is your father?”可知，询问当前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，故填现在分词washing。 第二空：根据频率副词always可知，描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，故填动词单三形式washes。 第三空：介词after后接动名词形式，故填raining。 12．Lily ________ delicious food. Look! She ________ her ice-cream in the park. A．likes; is eating B．is liking; eats C．is liking; is eating D．likes; eats 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢美味的食物。看！她正在公园里吃冰淇淋。 第一空描述常态喜好，like是状态动词，常用一般现在时，主语Lily为第三人称单数，应填likes；第二空根据“Look!”可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时，应填is eating。 13．My father ________ a car to work every day, but he ________ a bike now. A．drives; rides B．drive; is riding C．drives; is riding D．is driving; rides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天开车去上班，但他现在正在骑自行车。 第一空，根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，drives是第三人称单数，排除选项B和D；第二空，根据时间状语“now”可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，ride的现在分词是riding，rides是ride的第三人称单数，排除选项A。 14．Listen! The students ________ songs in the music room. A．sing B．sang C．will sing D．are singing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听！学生们正在音乐室唱歌。 “Listen!”提示注意此刻正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，应填are singing。 15．—What’s the noise, Peter? —I ________ with my friend Sam, Mum. A．talked B．talk C．am talking D．talks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，什么噪音？——妈妈，我正在和朋友萨姆说话。 根据问句“What’s the noise”可知动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语是I，be动词用am。应填am talking。 16．Hurry up! The train ________, We’ll be late. A．leaves B．has left C．left D．is leaving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：快点！火车要开了，我们要迟到了。 根据“Hurry up!”可知，火车还没有开走，但是即将开走，所以用一般将来时；而leave是表示位置移动的动词，所以用现在进行时表示将来，应填is leaving。 17．— I am preparing for my math exam these days. It’s a little difficult. — ________. A．I hope it is going well. B．That’s too bad. C．You’re welcome. D．Sounds good. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这几天我正在准备数学考试。有点难。——我希望进展顺利。 I hope it is going well.我希望进展顺利；That’s too bad.那太糟糕了；You’re welcome.不客气；Sounds good.听起来不错。根据“...preparing for my math exam...It’s a little difficult.”可知，对方正在备考且觉得有难度，此处应表示祝愿或鼓励，应填I hope it is going well.。 18．The boy runs ________ because he isn’t good at sports, and he ________ plays sports. A．slowly; hardly B．slow; hardly C．slowly; hard D．slow; hard 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩跑得慢，因为他不擅长运动，而且他几乎不做运动。 slowly慢地；hardly几乎不；slow慢的；hardly几乎不；slowly慢地；hard努力地；硬的；slow慢的；hard努力地；硬的。第一空，修饰动词runs，需用副词slowly，slow为形容词，排除选项B和D；第二空，根据前文“不擅长运动”可知，他几乎不做运动，hardly意为“几乎不”；hard意为“努力地；硬的”，不符合语境，排除选项C。 19．— Hello! May I speak to Linda, please? — Sorry, she is out at the moment. She is ________ her math homework in the library. A．caring about B．working on C．dropping off D．waiting for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和琳达通话吗？——抱歉，她现在出去了。她正在图书馆做她的数学作业。 caring about关心；working on从事，做；dropping off掉落；waiting for等待。根据语境可知琳达此刻不在，因为她正在图书馆做数学作业，根据at the moment“此刻”可知，应用动词的现在分词，和空前的is构成现在进行时。work on意为“从事；做”，与homework搭配表示“做作业”，符合句意逻辑。其他选项与语境不符。 20．—Can you give me a ride, Jack? —Sorry, Jean. I must _______ Susan at the train station, or she’ll miss the train. A．work out B．drop off C．put on D．belong to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你能载我一程吗？——对不起，琼。我必须把苏珊送到火车站，否则她会错过火车的。 work out解决；drop off让……下车、送；put on穿上；belong to属于。根据“or she’ll miss the train”可知，为了不让她错过火车，必须送她去火车站，应填drop off。 21．You drink ________ juice. It has a lot of sugar and is bad for your health. A．too many B．too much C．a few D．a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你喝了太多果汁。它含有大量糖分，对你的健康有害。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。juice是不可数名词，排除A、C；根据“bad for your health”可知是喝得太多，排除D。 22．— Do you want to join the art club or the sports club? — ________. I want to learn to play volleyball. A．Yes B．No C．The art club D．The sports club 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想加入艺术俱乐部还是体育俱乐部？——体育俱乐部。我想学打排球。 问句为选择疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答。根据答语后句“I want to learn to play volleyball.”可知想学打排球，排球属于运动项目，应填The sports club。 23．I have a little ________ and a few ________ for breakfast. A．porridge; strawberry B．cookies; mutton C．dumplings; beef D．porridge; strawberries 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我早餐喝一点粥，吃几个草莓。 porridge粥；strawberry草莓；cookies饼干；mutton羊肉；dumplings饺子；beef牛肉；strawberries草莓（复数）。a little后接不可数名词，a few后接可数名词复数。porridge是不可数名词，可用a little修饰；strawberries是可数名词复数，可用a few修饰。cookies、dumplings是可数名词复数，不能用a little修饰；mutton、beef是不可数名词，不能用a few修饰；strawberry是单数形式，不能用a few修饰。因此只有porridge和strawberries符合用法。 24．They are ________ busy ________ eat anything. A．too; to B．so; that C．either; or D．both; and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们太忙了而不能吃任何东西。 “too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”；“so...that...”表示“以至于”；“either...or ...”表示“要么……要么……”；“both...and...”表示“既……又……”。根据句中busy为形容词，eat为动词原形，且句意表示否定结果，符合结构“too…to...”结构中to后接动词原形，表示“太……而不能……”，应填too；to。 25．—What can I do for you, sir? — I would like some ________ and ________. A．sandwiches; sugar B．sandwiches; sugars C．sandwich; sugar D．sandwich; sugars 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——先生，我能为您做些什么？——我想要一些三明治和糖。 sandwich是可数名词，在some后需用复数形式sandwiches；sugar是不可数名词，没有复数形式，用原形。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词原形。故选A。 26．—Hi, Emma. A tennis racket is on my desk. Is it yours? —No, it isn’t ________. It’s Ella’s. A．hers B．yours C．mine D．ours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，艾玛。我的桌子上有一个网球拍。它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是艾拉的。 hers她的；yours你的/你们的；mine我的；ours我们的。根据问句“Is it yours?”可知，对方询问网球拍是否属于Emma，结合答语“No, it isn’t...”可知，Emma表示否定，指代“我的网球拍”，应用名词性物主代词mine。 27．—________, may I use your dictionary? —Of course. Here you are. A．I’m sorry B．Thank you C．Excuse me D．Sounds nice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用你的词典吗？——当然。给你。 I’m sorry对不起（用于道歉）；Thank you谢谢；Excuse me打扰一下、劳驾（用于引起注意或请求许可）；Sounds nice听起来不错。根据“may I use your dictionary?”可知，在请求别人帮助前，应先礼貌地引起对方注意，应用Excuse me。 28．—There is ________ meat in the fridge, so we need to buy some. —But we have ________ eggs and vegetables. We can cook egg soup first. A．little; a few B．little; few C．few; a little D．a few; little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——冰箱里几乎没有肉了，所以我们需要去买一些。——但是我们还有一些鸡蛋和蔬菜。我们可以先做鸡蛋汤。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；a few有一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定。第一空修饰不可数名词meat，根据“need to buy some”可知肉几乎没有了，表否定，用little；第二空修饰可数名词复数eggs and vegetables，根据“We can cook egg soup first”可知还有一些，表肯定，用a few。 29．I like to use an exercise app when I do sports because it can show my ________. A．advice B．noise C．progress D．hearing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢在做运动时使用运动应用程序，因为它可以显示我的进步。 advice建议；noise噪音；progress进步；hearing听力。根据“use an exercise app when I do sports”可知，运动应用程序的主要功能是记录数据，从而展示用户的运动进展，符合语境。应填progress。 30．________ you don’t like the dog, you should not take it home. A．If B．After C．But D．Or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不喜欢这条狗，你就不应该把它带回家。 If如果；After在……之后；But但是；Or或者。根据“you don’t like the dog, you should not take it home.”可知，前句是后句的假设条件，即“如果不喜欢狗就不应该带回家”，应填If。 二、单词拼写 31．Drinking too much coffee can make you stay ________ (wake) till midnight. 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：喝太多咖啡会让你一直醒着到半夜。括号里的wake是动词，意思是“醒来”，它对应的形容词形式是awake“醒着的”，构成搭配stay awake，表示“保持清醒，不睡觉”，符合“喝咖啡导致熬夜”的语境。故填awake。 32．Don’t touch the materials under the tree, they belong to the ________ (工程师), and they will be back soon. 【答案】engineers 【详解】句意：别碰树下的这些材料，它们属于工程师们，他们很快就会回来。根据原句中“they will be back soon”的“they”可知，这里指代的是前文提到的“工程师”，说明不止一位工程师，因此“工程师”对应的单词要用复数形式。故填engineers。 33．To get ________ (relax), she often listens to soft music in her free time. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：为了放松，她经常在空闲时间听轻音乐。句中get在此处作为系动词，意为“变得……”，后面需要接形容词作表语，表示主语的状态。 括号内的词relax是动词，意为“放松”。修饰人表示“感到放松的”，应用-ed结尾的形容词，即relaxed。此处主语是she，表达的是她的主观感受，故填relaxed。 34．Sydney is one of the biggest ________(city) in Australia. 【答案】cities 【详解】句意：悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市之一。 根据固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”可知，此处需用名词复数形式；故填cities。 35．We walk ________ (quiet) because we’re in the library. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：因为我们在图书馆，我们安静地行走。根据文中提示，“quiet”表示“安静的，轻声的”，形容词，此处修饰动词walk，需要使用副词形式quietly“轻声地”,故填quietly。 36．The new film is really a ________ (款待) for film lovers. 【答案】treat 【详解】句意：这部新电影对电影爱好者来说真是一场款待。根据中文提示可知，“款待”对应的英文是treat，是名词，此处作表语。 37．Teachers in the school give good ________ (advise) on how to learn English well. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：学校的老师就如何学好英语给出了很好的建议。形容词“good”后需接名词作宾语，“advise”的名词形式为“advice”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。 38．Before class, teenagers should turn ________ their mobile phones and keep them in the lockers. 【答案】off 【详解】句意：上课前，青少年应该关闭他们的手机，并把它们锁在储物柜里。根据后文“keep them in the lockers”可知，在学校上课前，通常要求学生关闭手机以保持课堂秩序，因此“turn off”最合适。 39．Team s_________ matters more than personal skills in a football game. 【答案】spirit/pirit 【详解】句意：在足球比赛中，团队精神比个人技能更重要。句中“matters”是谓语动词，前面缺少主语，结合“Team”及“more than personal skills in a football game”可知这里说的是团队精神，再结合首字母为s可知，应是说团队精神更重要，spirit“精神”，这里用team spirit表示“团队精神”，符合语境。 40．Please ________ (检查) the answers carefully before handing in your test paper. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：请在交卷前仔细检查答案。本句为“Please”开头的祈使句，祈使句结构为：Please+动词原形+其他。中文提示“检查”，对应英文动词check，祈使句要求用动词原形，所以直接填check。 41．Tina can’t dance. Her cousin Amy can’t dance (也) ________. 【答案】either 【详解】句意：蒂娜不会跳舞。她的表姐艾米也不会跳舞。“也”用于否定句中，可译为either，副词。 42．It is said that ________ (任何人) can get help from the community centre. 【答案】anybody/anyone 【详解】句意：据说任何人都可以从社区中心得到帮助。空格处在句中作主语，“任何人”对应的英文单词是anyone/anybody。 43．Tom does his homework very ________ (quick) so he has more time to read books. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：汤姆做作业很快，所以他有更多的时间读书。空处修饰动词does，需用副词形式，quick的副词形式为quickly。 44．To tell the ________ (true), I didn’t go to the park with Mary yesterday. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：说实话，我昨天没有和玛丽去公园。true“真实的”，是形容词。根据“To tell the”可知，此处是固定短语to tell the truth“说实话”，因此这里需要用true的名词形式truth。 45．Peter likes animals very much, he doesn’t seem to be a________ of dogs at all. 【答案】afraid/fraid 【详解】句意：Peter非常喜欢动物，但他似乎一点也不害怕狗。前后两句话表示转折，结合首字母可知，be afraid of固定搭配，表示“害怕……”，故填afraid。 46．— ________ you take part in other activities? — Yes. We also planted some trees in the community. 【答案】Did 【详解】句意：——你们参加了其他的活动吗？——是的，我们也在社区种了一些树。根据答句“Yes. We also planted some trees in the community.”可知，句子为一般过去时的一般疑问句形式，借助助动词Did来进行提问。 47．What do you ________ the volunteer activity? (认为) 【答案】think of 【详解】句意：你认为志愿者活动怎么样？think of“认为”，动词短语。 48．Trees take in harmful gases and produce oxygen and they help c_________ a clean environment for everyone on this planet. 【答案】create/reate 【详解】句意：树木吸收有害气体并产生氧气，它们帮助为地球上的每个人创造一个干净的环境。根据“Trees take in harmful gases and produce oxygen”及首字母图示可知，此处表示“创造”一个干净的环境，动词create“创造”符合语境，help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”是固定搭配，此处应填动词原形create。 49．Walking ________ (沿着) the lake is relaxing when the sun is setting. 【答案】along 【详解】句意：当太阳落山时，沿着湖边散步很惬意。along有“沿着”的意思，walk along表示“沿着……走”，在本句中“Walking along the lake”表示“沿着湖边散步”，符合语境，所以此处填along。 50．Three quarters of the Earth is covered by water, but only 2.5% of the water is f________ water. 【答案】fresh/resh 【详解】句意：地球四分之三被水覆盖，但仅有百分之二点五的水是淡水。结合首字母提示及“but only 2.5% of the water”可知，此处指仅有百分之二点五的水是淡水，fresh water为固定短语“淡水”，此处用形容词“fresh”修饰名词“water”。 51．Look! Several runners ________ (breathe) heavily after the race. 【答案】are breathing 【详解】句意：看！几位跑步者在比赛后正喘着粗气。Look!提示现在进行时，主语Several runners为复数，breathe的现在分词为breathing，应填are breathing。 52．Jack lifted the heavy bag from the truck and put it on the ________ (地面). 【答案】ground 【详解】句意：杰克把沉重的袋子从卡车上搬下来，放到了地面上。根据汉语提示“地面”，英文单词为ground，on the ground为固定搭配，意为“在地面上”。 53．Look! They are ________ (dig) a big hole so that they can plant a tree. 【答案】digging 【详解】句意：看！他们正在挖一个大洞，这样就能种一棵树了。 根据句首的“Look!”和be动词“are”可知，句子使用现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词ing形式”，dig的ing形式为digging。 54．L________ you! There are 100 applicants (申请人), but you get the job! 【答案】Lucky/ucky 【详解】句意：你真幸运！有100名申请人，但你得到了这份工作！根据首字母“L”和语境，需要填形容词Lucky“幸运的”，构成固定感叹句式，符合“从百名申请者中成功入职”的幸运场景，故填Lucky。 55．The Dragon Boat ________ (节日) has boat races. 【答案】Festival 【详解】句意：端午节有龙舟比赛。“节日”是Festival，Dragon Boat Festival端午节，专有名词首字母大写。 56．All the cars move ________ (缓慢地) because of the bad weather. 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：由于恶劣的天气，所有的汽车都缓慢地行驶。根据汉语提示“缓慢地”可知，应填副词slowly，修饰动词move。 57．Don’t k_______(踢) the ball in the hallway. It’s too dangerous. 【答案】kick/ick 【详解】句意：别在走廊里踢球。太危险了。根据汉语提示可知，kick表示“踢”，动词；本句是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形。 58．The hotel lies in the c________ area of the city. 【答案】central/entral 【详解】句意：这家酒店位于市中心区域。空格后为名词area，需要填入一个形容词来修饰它；同时结合首字母c和句子语境，可推断出单词含义为 “中心的、中央的”，故填central。 59．Shall we have a r_________(比赛) to the end of the hallway? 【答案】race/ace 【详解】句意：我们来一场跑到走廊尽头的比赛好吗？根据句意，结合首字母为r及汉语提示“比赛”，且前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，可知应填名词单数形式，race“比赛、赛跑”符合语境。 60．Tony’s mother is a ________ (wait), and she works in a hotel. 【答案】waitress 【详解】句意：Tony的妈妈是一名服务员，她在一家酒店工作。括号内的单词wait是动词，此处需要表示职业的名词形式，wait对应的职业名词是waitress（女服务员），因此填waitress。 61．He plays computer games all day instead of ________ (improve) his study skills. 【答案】improving 【详解】句意：他整天都在玩电脑游戏，而不是花时间去提高自己的学习能力。短语instead of意为“代替，而不是”，其中of是介词，介词后接动词时，必须用动名词形式，所以填动词improve的动名词形式improving。 62．As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor ________.” 【答案】away 【详解】句意：俗话说：“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”keep sb. away是固定搭配，意为“使某人远离”；此处keep the doctor away表示“让医生远离”。故填away。 63．Too much sugar ________ (造成) health problems. 【答案】causes 【详解】句意：过多的糖会造成健康问题。“造成”对应的动词是cause，空前主语“sugar”为不可数名词，谓语动词需用单数形式。故填causes。 64．I’d like noodles with pork and ________ (卷心菜). 【答案】cabbage 【详解】句意：我想要猪肉卷心菜面。根据汉语提示，“卷心菜”的英文为cabbage，在此处为不可数名词。故填cabbage。 65．This year, my ________ (目标) is to study hard and learn English well. 【答案】goal 【详解】句意：今年，我的目标是努力学习并学好英语。根据汉语提示可知，goal“目标”，可数名词；由“is”可知，此处使用名词单数。 三、完成句子 66．去年他对数学根本不感兴趣。 He wasn’t ________ ________ math at all last year. 【答案】 interested in 【详解】原句关键是“对……感兴趣”，对应的英语固定短语是be interested in，句子为一般过去时的否定句。 67．他们到达公园后搭了一个帐篷 They ________ ________ a tent after they arrived at the park. 【答案】 set/put up 【详解】汉语句子中关键词是“搭建”。表示“搭建”的固定短语是set up或put up。从句里arrived是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，主句“搭帐篷”也是同一时间的过去动作，也要用一般过去时。因此主句动词应变为过去式，set的过去式是set，put的过去式是put。 68．去年，我终于去了海南的一个海滨小镇旅行。 Last year, I finally ________ ________ ________ ________ to a small coastal town in Hainan. 【答案】 went on a trip 【详解】原句中“去旅行”是关键词，短语是“go on a trip”，这里描述的是去年发生的动作，应用一般过去时，“go”的过去式是“went”。 69．They watched the film Zootopia 2 last night. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ the film Zootopia 2 last night. 【答案】 didn’t watch 【详解】句意：昨晚他们看了《疯狂动物城2》这部电影。原句为一般过去时，改为否定句，需借助于助动词didn’t，谓语动词watched变回原形watch。 70．I often go fishing on Fridays. (用last weekend改写句子) I ________ ________ last weekend. 【答案】 went fishing 【详解】句意：我经常在周五去钓鱼。用“last weekend”改写句子，时间标志词提示时态改为一般过去时，动词go需变为过去式went，go fishing意为“去钓鱼”，保持短语结构不变。 71．你觉得这部电影怎么样？ What do you ________ ________ this movie? 【答案】 think of 【详解】原句中“觉得……怎么样”是关键词，表示“觉得……怎么样”的动词短语是think of，What do you think of…用于询问某人对某事物的看法。本句为特殊疑问句，助动词do后接动词原形think。 72．首先，把西红柿切成小块。接着，把鸡蛋在碗中打散。 First, ________ ________ the tomatoes ________ small ________. Next, ________ ________ the eggs in a bowl. 【答案】 cut up into pieces beat up 【详解】原句中“把……切成小块”和“打散”是关键词，表示“把……切成小块”的动词短语是cut up sth. into small pieces，句子为祈使句，需用动词原形；表示“打散”的动词短语是beat up，祈使句，需用动词原形。 73．为你的生日种棵树是个好主意。 It’s a good idea ________ ________ a tree for your birthday. 【答案】 to plant 【详解】表示“种棵树”的短语是plant a tree，It’s a good idea to do sth.表示“做某事是个好主意”，不定式符号to后接动词原形plant。 74．昨天我建议我哥哥把旅行该带的东西写下来。 Yesterday I advised my brother to ________ ________ the things he needed for the trip. 【答案】 write down 【详解】原句中“写下”是关键词，表示“写下”的英文为write down，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。 75．你需要在这张纸上填写你的名字和电话。 You need to ________ ________ your name and phone number on the paper. 【答案】 write/fill down/in 【详解】原句中“填写”是关键词，对应的英文短语是write down/fill in，need to后要接动词原形。 76．James will teach me how to make a wooden car model this weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ James ________ you how to make a wooden car model this weekend? 【答案】 Will teach 【详解】句意：这个周末詹姆斯将教我如何制作一辆木制汽车模型。原句时态为一般将来时，改为一般疑问句时，需将助动词will提前至句首，首字母大写；原句中的实义动词teach保持原形。 77．我们都盼望着参加游船之旅。 We are all ________ ________ to ________ part in the boat tour. 【答案】 looking forward taking 【详解】原句中“盼望着”和“参加”是关键词，“盼望着”用look forward to表达，句子是“be+动词的现在分词”构成的现在进行时，look的现在分词是looking；“参加”用take part in表达，take是动词，look forward to后接动名词形式，作宾语，take的动名词是taking。 78．每天练习帮我在羽毛球上取得进步。 ________ every day helps me ________ ________ in ________. 【答案】 Practicing make progress badminton 【详解】原句中“练习”是关键词，对应的英文是practice，此处用动名词作句子主语； “取得进步”对应的固定搭配是make progress，固定搭配help sb. do sth，后面要接动词原形，所以make用原形；“羽毛球”对应的英文名词是badminton。 79．在四合院里，你可以体验传统的中国生活方式。 In a siheyuan, you can ________ the traditional Chinese way of life. 【答案】experience 【详解】原句中“体验”是关键词，“体验”对应的英文表达是“experience”，且情态动词“can”后接动词原形，所以此处应填“experience”。 80．许多年轻人正在参加（这场比赛），他们玩得很开心。 Many young people are ________ it and having a good time. 【答案】taking part in 【详解】原句中“正在参加”是关键词：表示“参加（活动/比赛）”的固定短语是take part in；句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be + 现在分词，take的现在分词形式是taking。 81．李娜正在帮助我们手绘海报。 Li Na _________ _________ us to draw a poster _________ _________. 【答案】 is helping by hand 【详解】原句中“正在帮助”表明句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语“Li Na”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，“帮助”是help，其现在分词是helping；“手绘”对应的英文表达是“by hand”。 82．You can go for a walk by the sea when you visit Brighton. =You can go for a walk by the sea when ________ Brighton. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：当你游览布莱顿时，可以去海边散步。在when引导的时间状语从句中，主语与主句主语一致时，可省略从句主语并把谓语动词改为现在分词形式。原句“when you visit Brighton”可以省略you，把visit变为现在分词visiting。 83．不要着急地寻求答案而是要欣赏沿路的美景。 Don’t be _________ _________ _________ to find the answers but enjoy beautiful views along the road. 【答案】 in a hurry 【详解】“着急地做某事”在英语中常用固定搭配in a hurry to do sth.表达。 84．现在正是交通高峰期，因此，他没法按时赶到公园。 It’s the ________, so he can’t get to the park on time. 【答案】rush hour 【详解】原句中“交通高峰期”是关键词，对应的固定搭配为rush hour。 85．我们都期待着生活中有更多的新鲜有趣的事物。 We all ________ more new and interesting things in life. 【答案】look forward to 【详解】原句中“期待”是关键词，表示“期待”的短语是“look forward to”，这里主语“We”是复数，且描述的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时，动词用原形。 86．李磊和滕飞正肩并肩划船，他们想取得第一名。 Li Lei and Teng Fei are boating ________ and they want to win the first prize. 【答案】side by side 【详解】原句中“肩并肩”关键词，对应短语的是side by side。 87．My cat enjoys staying next to me. Her cat doesn’t like being around people or other cats. My cat likes to stay________ my ________, but hers enjoys being ________. 【答案】 by side alone 【详解】句意：我的猫喜欢待在我身边。她的猫不喜欢待在人或其他猫的身边。by one’s side在某人旁边，是固定搭配，stay by my side意为“待在我的身旁”，和前面的与原句“staying next to me”完全对应。对应原句“doesn’t like being around people or other cats”也就是“喜欢独处”。alone是形容词，being alone表示 “独处、独自待着”，与前半句形成对比，符合原句逻辑。 88．他匆忙地离开了，还没有跟朋友们说再见。 He left _________ _________ _________ without saying a goodbye to his friends. 【答案】 in a hurry 【详解】原句中“匆忙地”是关键词，表示“匆忙地”的短语是in a hurry。本句描述过去发生的动作，left为一般过去时，后接介词短语作状语。故填in；a；hurry。 89．别匆忙做作业，否则你可能会出错。 Don’t do your homework ________ ________ ________, or you may make mistakes. 【答案】 in a hurry 【详解】原句中“匆忙”是关键词，表示“匆忙地”的英文固定短语是in a hurry，在句中作方式状语。 90．How heavy was your pet cat when he was one year old? What ________ the ________ of your pet cat when he was one year old? 【答案】 was weight 【详解】句意：你的宠物猫一岁时有多重？原句用How heavy（多重）提问重量，同义句用What’s the weight of...“……的重量是多少”结构提问，时态为一般过去时，主语the weight为单数，be动词用was；weight是名词，意为“重量”，对应原句的heavy。故①填was，②填weight。 91．这汤太甜了，不要再往里面加糖。 The soup is so sweet. Don’t put ________ ________ __________ in it. 【答案】【小题1】any 【小题2】more 【小题3】sugar 【详解】原句中“不再”、“糖”是关键词，not…any more是固定搭配，表示 “不再”，any more sugar就是“更多的糖”，和原句“不要再加糖”的意思完全对应，故填any；more；sugar。 92．打完羽毛球后，我充满了能量。 I’m ________ ________ ________ after ________. 【答案】 full of energy playing badminton 【详解】原句中“充满了能量”和“打羽毛球”是关键词，“充满”对应的英文表达是be full of，所以①处填full，②处填of。“能量”的英文是energy，所以③处填energy。“打羽毛球”是play badminton，after是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，即playing badminton，所以④处填playing badminton。 93．我每天吃很多水果和蔬菜来保持健康。 I eat ________ fruit and vegetables every day to stay healthy. 【答案】lots of/a lot of 【详解】原句中“很多”是关键词，“很多”修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词时，常用短语lots of或a lot of。 94．Lin Tao’s baseball glove is blue. （对划线部分提问） ________ baseball glove is blue? 【答案】Whose 【详解】句意：林涛的棒球手套是蓝色的。划线部分为“Lin Tao’s”，这里是提问物品的所属关系，用疑问词whose来提问，后接名词“baseball glove”，故填Whose。 95．does, this, belong to, baseball, who, bat (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Who does this baseball bat belong to 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句是特殊疑问句。Who是疑问代词，位于句首且大写，后接一般疑问句语序，助动词为does，主语this baseball bat，belong to是动词短语作谓语，疑问代词Who作介词to的宾语。 96．These are Emma’s and Ella’s T-shirts.（改为同义句） These T-shirts ________ ________ Emma and Ella. 【答案】 belong to 【详解】句意：这些是艾玛和艾拉的T恤。原句用名词所有格“Emma’s and Ella’s”表示“艾玛的和艾拉的（T恤）”，强调物品的所属关系；同义句需用动词“belong to”（属于）来表达这种所属，主语“These T-shirts”是复数，动词用原形。 97．生活并不总是完美，但我们可以尽力而为。 Life isn’t always ________, but we can always try our best. 【答案】perfect 【详解】原句中“完美的”是关键词，表示“完美的”的单词是“perfect”，这里位于系动词“isn’t”之后，应用形容词作表语。 98．放学后，我和我的朋友们喜欢在操场上闲逛。 After school, my friends and I like to ________ ________ at the playground. 【答案】 hang out 【详解】原句中“闲逛”是关键词，表示“闲逛”的短语是hang out。本句中like to后接动词原形，所以短语保持原形即可。 99．当你离开图书馆时，不要把东西落在那里。 Don’t ________ your things ________ the library when you be away. 【答案】 leave in 【详解】原句中“落在”是关键词，表示“把某物遗忘在某地”的短语是leave sth. in/at+地点。本句为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后面接动词原形，②处表示“在图书馆里”，因为图书馆是一个空间，通常用介词in来表示“在……里面”。虽然有时也可以用at the library，但在强调“遗落在里面”这个概念时，in更为贴切，且符合通常的搭配习惯。故填leave；in。 100．如果你尝试一下，你就会理解她的话。 If you give it a try, you will ________ her words. 【答案】understand 【详解】原句中“理解”是关键词，对应的英语单词是understand，且句中的will是一般将来时的助动词，后面必须接动词原形。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题09 全册单词短语句型语法易错题专练100题（Units 1-8，押题预测）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、单项选择 1 二、单词拼写 9 三、完成句子 14   押   题   预   测 一、单项选择 1．—What ________ your sister ________ in 2008? —She wrote a book called Hero. A．did; write B．was; write C．does; write D．do; write 2．The blind man can’t go anywhere by ________, so the guide dog helps ________ a lot. A．him; his B．himself; he C．himself; him D．him; himself 3．She ________ to play the piano when she was five years old. A．begins B．will begin C．began D．begin 4．The boy is just 10 years old, but he can look after ________ well. A．you B．him C．himself D．yourself 5．—Who would you like to have help you with your work? —________ is OK. Otherwise I’m afraid I can’t finish it on time. A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nothing D．Anything 6．My father jogs _________ the Liangxi River for an hour every morning, enjoying the fresh air and quiet views. A．along B．above C．across D．on 7．When I walked _________ the south side of the square, I happened to meet our English teacher. A．across B．around C．among D．along 8．—Tom, do you mind climbing Mount Huangshan with us? —________. It’s a good way to relax. A．Yes, please. B．Never mind. C．Let’s go. D．Certainly not. 9．—We should ride our bikes to the park. It’s so much fun. — ________ It’s too far. I think we can go by bus. A．No problem. B．Sure, go ahead. C．That’s great to hear. D．Hold on, I don’t agree. 10．—Hi, Jack. How is your class trip? —It’s kind of ________. Many of us got lost in the village. A．noisy B．quiet C．terrible D．hard 11．—Where is your father, Teng Fei? —He is ________ his car. He always ________ his car after ________. A．washes, washing, rain B．washing, washes, raining C．washing, wash, raining D．washes, washing, rains 12．Lily ________ delicious food. Look! She ________ her ice-cream in the park. A．likes; is eating B．is liking; eats C．is liking; is eating D．likes; eats 13．My father ________ a car to work every day, but he ________ a bike now. A．drives; rides B．drive; is riding C．drives; is riding D．is driving; rides 14．Listen! The students ________ songs in the music room. A．sing B．sang C．will sing D．are singing 15．—What’s the noise, Peter? —I ________ with my friend Sam, Mum. A．talked B．talk C．am talking D．talks 16．Hurry up! The train ________, We’ll be late. A．leaves B．has left C．left D．is leaving 17．— I am preparing for my math exam these days. It’s a little difficult. — ________. A．I hope it is going well. B．That’s too bad. C．You’re welcome. D．Sounds good. 18．The boy runs ________ because he isn’t good at sports, and he ________ plays sports. A．slowly; hardly B．slow; hardly C．slowly; hard D．slow; hard 19．— Hello! May I speak to Linda, please? — Sorry, she is out at the moment. She is ________ her math homework in the library. A．caring about B．working on C．dropping off D．waiting for 20．—Can you give me a ride, Jack? —Sorry, Jean. I must _______ Susan at the train station, or she’ll miss the train. A．work out B．drop off C．put on D．belong to 21．You drink ________ juice. It has a lot of sugar and is bad for your health. A．too many B．too much C．a few D．a little 22．— Do you want to join the art club or the sports club? — ________. I want to learn to play volleyball. A．Yes B．No C．The art club D．The sports club 23．I have a little ________ and a few ________ for breakfast. A．porridge; strawberry B．cookies; mutton C．dumplings; beef D．porridge; strawberries 24．They are ________ busy ________ eat anything. A．too; to B．so; that C．either; or D．both; and 25．—What can I do for you, sir? — I would like some ________ and ________. A．sandwiches; sugar B．sandwiches; sugars C．sandwich; sugar D．sandwich; sugars 26．—Hi, Emma. A tennis racket is on my desk. Is it yours? —No, it isn’t ________. It’s Ella’s. A．hers B．yours C．mine D．ours 27．—________, may I use your dictionary? —Of course. Here you are. A．I’m sorry B．Thank you C．Excuse me D．Sounds nice 28．—There is ________ meat in the fridge, so we need to buy some. —But we have ________ eggs and vegetables. We can cook egg soup first. A．little; a few B．little; few C．few; a little D．a few; little 29．I like to use an exercise app when I do sports because it can show my ________. A．advice B．noise C．progress D．hearing 30．________ you don’t like the dog, you should not take it home. A．If B．After C．But D．Or 二、单词拼写 31．Drinking too much coffee can make you stay ________ (wake) till midnight. 32．Don’t touch the materials under the tree, they belong to the ________ (工程师), and they will be back soon. 33．To get ________ (relax), she often listens to soft music in her free time. 34．Sydney is one of the biggest ________(city) in Australia. 35．We walk ________ (quiet) because we’re in the library. 36．The new film is really a ________ (款待) for film lovers. 37．Teachers in the school give good ________ (advise) on how to learn English well. 38．Before class, teenagers should turn ________ their mobile phones and keep them in the lockers. 39．Team s_________ matters more than personal skills in a football game. 40．Please ________ (检查) the answers carefully before handing in your test paper. 41．Tina can’t dance. Her cousin Amy can’t dance (也) ________. 42．It is said that ________ (任何人) can get help from the community centre. 43．Tom does his homework very ________ (quick) so he has more time to read books. 44．To tell the ________ (true), I didn’t go to the park with Mary yesterday. 45．Peter likes animals very much, he doesn’t seem to be a________ of dogs at all. 46．— ________ you take part in other activities? — Yes. We also planted some trees in the community. 47．What do you ________ the volunteer activity? (认为) 48．Trees take in harmful gases and produce oxygen and they help c_________ a clean environment for everyone on this planet. 49．Walking ________ (沿着) the lake is relaxing when the sun is setting. 50．Three quarters of the Earth is covered by water, but only 2.5% of the water is f________ water. 51．Look! Several runners ________ (breathe) heavily after the race. 52．Jack lifted the heavy bag from the truck and put it on the ________ (地面). 53．Look! They are ________ (dig) a big hole so that they can plant a tree. 54．L________ you! There are 100 applicants (申请人), but you get the job! 55．The Dragon Boat ________ (节日) has boat races. 56．All the cars move ________ (缓慢地) because of the bad weather. 57．Don’t k_______(踢) the ball in the hallway. It’s too dangerous. 58．The hotel lies in the c________ area of the city. 59．Shall we have a r_________(比赛) to the end of the hallway? 60．Tony’s mother is a ________ (wait), and she works in a hotel. 61．He plays computer games all day instead of ________ (improve) his study skills. 62．As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor ________.” 63．Too much sugar ________ (造成) health problems. 64．I’d like noodles with pork and ________ (卷心菜). 65．This year, my ________ (目标) is to study hard and learn English well. 三、完成句子 66．去年他对数学根本不感兴趣。 He wasn’t ________ ________ math at all last year. 67．他们到达公园后搭了一个帐篷 They ________ ________ a tent after they arrived at the park. 68．去年，我终于去了海南的一个海滨小镇旅行。 Last year, I finally ________ ________ ________ ________ to a small coastal town in Hainan. 69．They watched the film Zootopia 2 last night. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ the film Zootopia 2 last night. 70．I often go fishing on Fridays. (用last weekend改写句子) I ________ ________ last weekend. 71．你觉得这部电影怎么样？ What do you ________ ________ this movie? 72．首先，把西红柿切成小块。接着，把鸡蛋在碗中打散。 First, ________ ________ the tomatoes ________ small ________. Next, ________ ________ the eggs in a bowl. 73．为你的生日种棵树是个好主意。 It’s a good idea ________ ________ a tree for your birthday. 74．昨天我建议我哥哥把旅行该带的东西写下来。 Yesterday I advised my brother to ________ ________ the things he needed for the trip. 75．你需要在这张纸上填写你的名字和电话。 You need to ________ ________ your name and phone number on the paper. 76．James will teach me how to make a wooden car model this weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ James ________ you how to make a wooden car model this weekend? 77．我们都盼望着参加游船之旅。 We are all ________ ________ to ________ part in the boat tour. 78．每天练习帮我在羽毛球上取得进步。 ________ every day helps me ________ ________ in ________. 79．在四合院里，你可以体验传统的中国生活方式。 In a siheyuan, you can ________ the traditional Chinese way of life. 80．许多年轻人正在参加（这场比赛），他们玩得很开心。 Many young people are ________ it and having a good time. 81．李娜正在帮助我们手绘海报。 Li Na _________ _________ us to draw a poster _________ _________. 82．You can go for a walk by the sea when you visit Brighton. =You can go for a walk by the sea when ________ Brighton. 83．不要着急地寻求答案而是要欣赏沿路的美景。 Don’t be _________ _________ _________ to find the answers but enjoy beautiful views along the road. 84．现在正是交通高峰期，因此，他没法按时赶到公园。 It’s the ________, so he can’t get to the park on time. 85．我们都期待着生活中有更多的新鲜有趣的事物。 We all ________ more new and interesting things in life. 86．李磊和滕飞正肩并肩划船，他们想取得第一名。 Li Lei and Teng Fei are boating ________ and they want to win the first prize. 87．My cat enjoys staying next to me. Her cat doesn’t like being around people or other cats. My cat likes to stay________ my ________, but hers enjoys being ________. 88．他匆忙地离开了，还没有跟朋友们说再见。 He left _________ _________ _________ without saying a goodbye to his friends. 89．别匆忙做作业，否则你可能会出错。 Don’t do your homework ________ ________ ________, or you may make mistakes. 90．How heavy was your pet cat when he was one year old? What ________ the ________ of your pet cat when he was one year old? 91．这汤太甜了，不要再往里面加糖。 The soup is so sweet. Don’t put ________ ________ __________ in it. 92．打完羽毛球后，我充满了能量。 I’m ________ ________ ________ after ________. 93．我每天吃很多水果和蔬菜来保持健康。 I eat ________ fruit and vegetables every day to stay healthy. 94．Lin Tao’s baseball glove is blue. （对划线部分提问） ________ baseball glove is blue? 95．does, this, belong to, baseball, who, bat (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________? 96．These are Emma’s and Ella’s T-shirts.（改为同义句） These T-shirts ________ ________ Emma and Ella. 97．生活并不总是完美，但我们可以尽力而为。 Life isn’t always ________, but we can always try our best. 98．放学后，我和我的朋友们喜欢在操场上闲逛。 After school, my friends and I like to ________ ________ at the playground. 99．当你离开图书馆时，不要把东西落在那里。 Don’t ________ your things ________ the library when you be away. 100．如果你尝试一下，你就会理解她的话。 If you give it a try, you will ________ her words. 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $