专题09 全册单词短语句型语法易错题专练100题（Units 1-8，押题预测）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末总复习押题预测（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦全册单词、短语、句型及语法易错题，通过100题押题预测实现语言知识综合突破，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|40题|考查语法（时态/连词/代词等）、词汇辨析及情景交际|覆盖Units1-8核心语法点，从基础应用到语境辨析，形成"概念理解-语境判断-选项匹配"逻辑链| |单词拼写|30题|涉及词性转换、固定搭配及语境填空|围绕核心词汇，从拼写准确性到词形变化，构建"词汇积累-语境应用-语法规则"关联| |完成句子|30题|包含翻译、句型转换及语法填空|整合句型结构与语法知识，通过"句子结构分析-语法规则应用-意义表达"实现综合语言输出|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题09 全册单词短语句型语法易错题专练100题（Units 1-8，押题预测）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、单项选择 1 二、单词拼写 11 三、完成句子 15   押   题   预   测 一、单项选择 1．— What a hard-working girl! Who is she? — Tina. She tries to ________ many problems to learn Chinese. A．get up B．get over C．get into D．get across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么勤奋的女孩啊！她是谁？——Tina。为了学习中文，她努力克服了许多困难。 get up起床；get over克服；get into进入；get across使理解。根据“many problems”可知，学习中文过程中需要克服困难，get over符合语境。 2．—Could I borrow your dictionary? —________. Here you are. A．No way B．Sure C．Not really D．Bad idea 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能借你的字典吗？——当然可以。给你。 No way没门；Sure当然；Not really算不上；也不是；Bad idea坏主意。根据“Here you are”可知，对方同意借出字典，应作肯定回答。Sure表示同意，符合语境；其他选项均表示拒绝或否定，不符合题意。 3．—I have a stomachache. —You ________ eat so much ice cream. A．shouldn’t B．should C．could D．would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我肚子疼。——你不应该吃这么多冰淇淋。 shouldn’t不应该；should应该；could可以；would将会。根据“I have a stomachache.”可知身体不舒服，推测是因为吃太多冰淇淋导致的，所以建议不应该吃这么多。应填shouldn’t。 4．The boy ________ the mountains when he saw a huge eagle. A．climbs B．climbed C．was climbing D．is climbing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当那个男孩看见一只巨大的鹰时，他正在爬山。 when引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作被另一个动作打断，爬山是过去那一刻正在进行的延续性动作，因此要用过去进行时was climbing。 5．—Sally looks so tired. What’s wrong? —She’ll take an exam, but I don’t think she should push ________ so hard. A．myself B．her C．herself D．me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——萨莉看起来很累。怎么了？——她要参加一场考试，但我认为她不应该把自己逼得这么紧。 myself我自己；her她；herself她自己；me我。根据“She’ll take an exam, but I don’t think she should push...so hard.”可知，此处指萨莉不应该把自己逼得太紧，应该用反身代词herself指代萨莉自己。 6．“Did I do something wrong?” the little girl asked her mother ________ after breaking the cup. A．nervously B．badly C．politely D．happily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“我做了什么错事吗?”小女孩打碎杯子后紧张地问妈妈。 nervously紧张地；badly糟糕地；politely有礼貌地；happily开心地。根据“Did I do something wrong?”可知，小女孩打碎杯子后，因为害怕做错事，所以应是“紧张地”问妈妈，应填nervously。 7．—Judy has a strong mind. —Yes, if she makes a(n) ________, nothing can stop her. A．solution B．decision C．suggestion D．emotion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Judy 意志坚强。——是的，如果她做了一个决定，没有什么能阻止她。 solution解决方案；decision决定；suggestion建议；emotion情绪。根据“Judy has a strong mind”及“nothing can stop her”可知，此处指她一旦做出“决定”就坚定不移，且make a decision为固定搭配。 8．—I stayed up late yesterday. I’m very sleepy now. —You should go to bed early tonight ________ you can have a good rest. A．even though B．so that C．thanks to D．because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我昨天熬夜了。我现在很困。——你今晚应该早点睡觉，以便你能好好休息。 空格后是完整句子“you can have a good rest”，排除后接名词或代词的介词短语选项。根据语境，早点睡觉的目的是为了好好休息，表示目的关系。A选项引导让步状语从句，B选项引导目的状语从句，C选项、D选项为介词短语。 9．He managed to get to school on time _________ it was raining hard. A．because B．but C．although D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，他还是设法按时到达学校。 because因为；but但是；although虽然；until直到。根据“He managed to get to school on time”与“it was raining hard”可知，前后句存在让步关系，即虽然下雨但还是按时到了，although引导让步状语从句符合题意。应填入although。 10．—I feel sorry for stepping on your foot, —Don’t worry. I understand you didn’t do it ________. A．on purpose B．in danger C．by accident D．in return 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——踩到你的脚我很抱歉。——别担心。我知道你不是故意做的。 on purpose故意地；in danger处于危险中；by accident偶然地；in return作为回报。根据“Don’t worry”可知推测其认为对方并非有意踩到自己的脚，因此on purpose符合题意。 11．She got up early this morning ________ she could catch the first bus to school. A．so that B．until C．although D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她今天早上起得很早，以便她能赶上第一趟去学校的公交车。 so that以便，为了；until直到；although虽然；but但是。根据空格后“she could catch...”是一个完整的从句，且表示起早的目的，可知应该用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 12．— When can he play with the smartphone? — ________. A．Not until the task is done B．Until the task is done C．Not until the task finishes D．Until the task is finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他什么时候能玩智能手机？——直到任务完成才可以。 根据“When can he play with the smartphone?”可知，回答需要表达“完成任务后才可以玩”的含义，需用表“直到……才……”的Not until结构，排除Until开头的选项；再根据“任务和完成是被动关系，任务被人完成”可知，需用被动语态，Not until the task finishes是主动语态，不符合语法规则，应填Not until the task is done。 13．When the temperature of water is at 0℃ or ________, ice forms. A．below B．above C．under D．over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当水温处于0℃或以下时，冰就会形成。 below在……以下；above在……以上；under在……下面；over在……上方。根据常识可知，水在0摄氏度或更低温度下结冰，表示温度低于某一度数常用below。 14．The little girl was very _________ about how the fish could breathe underwater. A．bored B．curious C．scared D．careless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩对鱼如何在水下呼吸非常好奇。 bored无聊的；curious好奇的；scared害怕的；careless粗心的。根据“how the fish could breathe underwater”可知，小女孩想要了解鱼在水下呼吸的原理，表现出求知欲，应填curious。 15．This bridge is not ________ as that one. A．so long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座桥没有那座桥那么长。 根据“not ... as”可知是固定搭配“not as/so... as”，意为“不如……”，中间需用形容词原级。 16．The water in the lake is cleaner than ________ in the river. A．it B．that C．one D．those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：湖里的水比河里的水更干净。 it它，通常指代上文提到的同一事物；that那个，可作代词，用来指代上文提到过的同类事物中的某一个，但不是同一个事物，常用于比较结构中；one一个，泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个；those那些，是that的复数形式。本句是将湖里的水和河里的水进行比较，属于同类事物的比较，且water是不可数名词，所以用that来指代河里的水，应填that。 17．It’s important ________ how to deal with stress. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学习如何应对压力是很重要的。 learn学习，动词原形；learning学习，动名词或现在分词；to learn学习，不定式；learned学习，过去式或过去分词。分析句子可知，该句句型是“It’s+adj+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，应填to learn。 18．—My sister has a high fever. I must take her to see a doctor. —________ A．Have a good time. B．Good luck! C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．With pleasure. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我妹妹发高烧了。我必须带她去看医生。——听到这个消息我很难过。 Have a good time.玩得开心；Good luck!祝你好运；I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过；With pleasure.乐意效劳。根据前句“My sister has a high fever”可知，对方遇到不好的事情，应答者应表示同情与安慰，应填I’m sorry to hear that. 19．While the students ________ the city park last Saturday, it suddenly started to rain. A．clean B．cleaned C．are cleaning D．were cleaning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周六当学生们正在打扫城市公园时，突然开始下雨了。 根据时间状语“last Saturday”可知动作发生在过去；while引导的时间状语从句强调动作正在进行，且主句started为一般过去时，表示过去某个时刻突然发生的动作，故从句应用过去进行时。 20．Before buying this computer, I read plenty of ________ from its users online to learn about its quality. A．notices B．photos C．reviews D．excuses 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在买这台电脑之前，我在网上阅读了很多来自用户的评论，来了解它的质量。 notices通知；photos照片；reviews评论；excuses借口。根据“from its users online to learn about its quality”可知，需要通过用户的评价来了解产品，reviews符合语境。 21．Glad to see you again. It has been almost three years ______ we met last time. A．until B．before C．since D．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很高兴再次见到你。自从我们上次见面已经快三年了。 until直到；before在……之前；since自从；while当……时。根据“It has been almost three years ... we met last time”可知，此处是固定句型“It has been +时间段+ since +一般过去时从句”，表示“自从……以来已经多长时间了”。 22．He has lived in this city ________ 2010 and has seen many changes over the years. A．until B．after C．from D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他自从2010年就住在这个城市，多年来看到了许多变化。 until直到……为止；after在……之后；from从……开始；since自从……以来。根据“He has lived in this city”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，since后接过去时间点2010，表示动作从过去持续到现在，应填since。 23．— Your winter jacket is too ________. Let’s buy a lighter one. — But it keeps me very warm in the snow! A．quick B．thick C．normal D．small 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的这件冬装夹克太厚了，我们买一件轻薄点的吧。——可是下雪的时候它能让我特别暖和呀！ quick快的；thick厚的；normal正常的；small小的。根据“Let’s buy a lighter one.”可知，你冬天的夹克衫太”厚”了。应填thick。 24．They were walking home ________ the rain began to pour down. A．while B．when C．since D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们正走回家，这时雨开始倾盆而下。 while当……时候；when当……时候；since自从；until直到。根据“They were walking home…the rain began to pour down.”可知，此处表示“当……（突然）发生时”，while后常接延续性动作，而从句中begin为瞬间动词，应填when。 25．I was so tired that I fell ________ as soon as I lay down. A．sleep B．asleep C．sleepy D．sleeping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我太累了，以至于我一躺下就睡着了。 sleep睡觉；asleep睡着的；sleepy困倦的；sleeping正在睡觉。根据“fell…as soon as I lay down”可知，此处表示“入睡”，fall asleep是固定短语，意为“睡着”，符合语境。 26．The strong wind made the trees ________ heavily. A．shake B．shook C．shaking D．to shake 【答案】A 【详解】句意：强风使得树木剧烈摇晃。 根据固定搭配“make sb./sth. do sth.”表示“使某人/某物做某事”可知，“make”后接宾语补足语时用动词原形，因此填“shake”。 27．—I wonder if you have had time to ________ my report.         —Yes, I have. I’ll give you my opinions tomorrow. A．look through B．get through C．pull through D．break through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道你是否有时间浏览我的报告。——是的，我有。我明天给你我的意见。 look through浏览；get through通过；pull through渡过难关；break through突破。根据答语中“I’ll give you my opinions tomorrow.”提到明天给出意见，可知需要先阅读或检查报告，用look through。 28．Look! The rain ________. We can go on a picnic in the park. A．is stopping B．stops C．stopped D．has stopped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！雨已经停了。我们可以去公园野餐了。 根据“We can go on a picnic in the park.”可知，雨停这一动作发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响（可以去野餐了），强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。应填has stopped。 29．— Great changes ________ in Chengdu in the last few years. — Yes, everything has changed a lot. A．happen B．have taken place C．were taken place D．have happen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在过去的几年里，成都发生了巨大的变化。——是的，一切都变了很多。 happen发生；take place发生。根据时间状语“in the last few years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，排除A；take place是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，排除C；“take place”常指有计划、有安排的事件发生，而“happen”多指偶然或未经计划的事件发生。描述城市有计划、渐进的变化，用“take place”更贴切。故选B。 30．In the last 100 years, human beings ________ a lot of great inventions to make life much easier. A．made B．had made C．make D．have made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的100年里，人类已经创造了许多伟大的发明，使生活变得更加便捷。 “In the last 100 years”是现在完成时的标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在并对现在产生影响，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“human beings”是复数，应用“have made”。 31．—Where’s your brother? I want to ask him for help. —He ________ to the library. He will be back in an hour. A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪？我想找他帮忙。——他去图书馆了。他一小时后回来。 根据问句“Where’s your brother?”可知，哥哥此刻不在现场。根据答句中“He will be back in an hour.”这一关键线索，明确了哥哥去了图书馆且目前人还没回来。has been to表示“去过某地（已回）”，has gone to表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，所以此处应用has gone to。 32．—Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class ________ for 5 minutes. A．is on B．begins C．has begun D．has been on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙？——因为课已经进行5分钟了。 begin开始，是瞬间性动词，不能与时间段连用；be on正在进行，表示进行的状态，是延续性动词。根据“for 5 minutes”可知，句子需用现在完成时，且动词需具有延续性，has been on符合语境。 33．Daming ________ a member of the school space club for two years. A．was B．is C．has been D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大明是学校太空俱乐部的成员已经两年了。 根据时间状语“for two years”可知，表示状态从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为have done，主语为单三，助动词用has。 34．The charity organization ________ food and water for the people in need every year. A．gives B．offers C．provides D．passes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个慈善组织每年为有需要的人提供食物和水。 gives给；offers提供；provides提供；passes传递。根据句中关键词“for”可知，此处考查固定搭配“provide sth. for sb.”，意为“为某人提供某物”。give和offer通常与介词to连用，构成“give/offer sth. to sb.”。应填provides。 35．—Excuse me, could you please ________ the broken glass on the floor? It’s dangerous. —Sure, I’ll do it right away. A．pick up B．make up C．turn up D．give up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问你能捡起地板上的碎玻璃吗？很危险。——当然，我马上做。 pick up捡起；make up编造、化妆；turn up调大、出现；give up放弃。根据下文“the broken glass on the floor”和“It’s dangerous”可知，碎玻璃在地上很危险，因此请求对方“捡起”碎玻璃，应填pick up。故选A。 36．—How long ________ you ________ this book? —For two weeks. A．have; kept B．have; borrowed C．did; borrow D．did; keep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你保留这本书多久了？——两周了。 have现在完成时助动词，kept保留；borrowed借；did一般过去时的助动词；borrow借，动词原形；keep保持，动词原形。根据答语“For two weeks”表示一段时间，可知句子应用现在完成时，排除C、D项；且现在完成时中与时间段连用时，谓语动词需用延续性动词，borrow是非延续性动词，keep是延续性动词。应填have；kept。 37．The saying “We rise by lifting others” tells us ______. A．how can we help people in need B．why helping others matters a lot C．what we can do for our dreams D．when we will get our own success 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谚语“我们通过成就他人来成就自己”告诉我们为什么帮助别人至关重要。 宾语从句需用陈述语序。谚语“We rise by lifting others”的意思是“帮助他人，成就自己”，强调帮助他人的重要性。how can we help people in need，语序错误；why helping others matters a lot（为什么帮助他人很重要），语序正确，也符合谚语含义； what we can do for our dreams（我们能为梦想所做的），when we will get our own success（我们何时会取得自己的成功）都与谚语内容无关，故应填why helping others matters a lot。 38．—Where did you go yesterday afternoon, Judy?                                             —I went to the ________ to care for homeless dogs and cats with my classmates. A．chemical factory B．public library C．animal shelter D．ancient museum 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Judy，你昨天下午去哪儿了？——我和同学们去动物收容所照顾流浪猫狗了。 chemical factory化工厂；public library公共图书馆；animal shelter动物收容所；ancient museum古代博物馆。根据“care for homeless dogs and cats”可知，去的是动物收容所。 39．Small kind actions can really ________ to the world around us. A．come along B．help out C．get lost D．make a difference 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：小小的善举真的能对我们周围的世界产生影响。 come along出现；help out帮助摆脱困境；get lost迷路；make a difference有影响。根据语境，此处表达善举对世界产生影响，应选make a difference。 40．—Ann, how many English words do you know? —Well, I ________ 1,000 English words since last term. A．learn B．learnt C．have learnt D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Ann，你知道多少英语单词？——嗯，自从上学期以来我已经学了1000个英语单词。 根据时间状语“since last term”可知，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，填have learnt。 二、单词拼写 41．The Great Wall is one of ________ (great) man-made wonders in the world. 【答案】the greatest 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的人造奇迹之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定用法，表示“最……之一”，great的最高级为greatest，前面必须加定冠词the。 42．After his best friend moved away, Tom felt ________ (孤独的) for a long time. 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：在他最好的朋友搬走后，Tom很长一段时间都感到孤独。felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语，lonely“孤独的”，形容词。故填lonely。 43．I think it’s important to ________ ________ (处理) bad feelings in a good way. 【答案】 deal with 【详解】句意：我认为用一种好的方式处理坏情绪很重要。deal with“处理”，“it’s important to do sth.”表示“做某事很重要”，to后接动词原形。故填deal；with。 44．I want to go back to school and ________ ________ (和……玩) my friends. 【答案】 play with 【详解】句意：我想回到学校和朋友们一起玩。play with“和……玩”，固定搭配。and连接两个并列的动词，动词需保持形式一致。go为动词原形，play也需用动词原形。故填play；with。 45．The ________ (死亡) of the hero made everyone feel sad. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：这位英雄的死亡让所有人都感到悲伤。death“死亡”，名词，the death of“……的死亡”。故填death。 46．We should take part in ________ (activity). 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：我们应该参加各类活动。activity为可数名词，此处需用复数形式泛指多类活动。 47．In ________ (沙漠), people can hardly see grass or water. 【答案】deserts 【详解】句意：在沙漠里，人们几乎看不见草或水。空处在句中位于介词In之后，作介词的宾语，需填入一个名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，对应的英文单词为desert“沙漠”。由于此处用于表示泛指，且空前没有冠词修饰，可数名词表示泛指时通常使用其复数形式。 48．After practising for a long time, the team finished the difficult task _________ (successful). 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：经过长时间的练习，这个团队成功地完成了这项艰巨的任务。修饰动词“finished”，需用副词形式作状语。“successful”的副词形式为“successfully”，意为“成功地”。 49．The ________ (参观者) who is from foreign countries admires the beauty of the Yellow Crane Tower. 【答案】visitor 【详解】句意：这位来自国外的参观者赞叹黄鹤楼的美景。根据汉语提示，visitor“参观者”，定语从句谓语is为单数，说明主语是单数，此处用单数形式即可。 50．The beautiful bird finally flew out of the ________ (笼子). 【答案】cage 【详解】句意：那只美丽的鸟最终飞出了笼子。“笼子”对应的英文单词是cage，此处out of the cage表示“飞出笼子”，符合语境，所以填cage。 51．To survive in the wild, people need food, water and a warm ________ (庇护所). 【答案】shelter 【详解】句意：为了在野外生存，人们需要食物、水和一个温暖的庇护所。根据汉语提示，shelter“庇护所”，前有不定冠词a，此处用名词单数即可。 52．The ________ (面试官) asked me some easy questions. 【答案】interviewer 【详解】句意：面试官问了我一些简单的问题。空格处做主语，用在冠词the后，需接名词单数，表特指某个面试官，“面试官”对应的单词是interviewer。 53．The driver always helps ________ (年纪较大的) passengers get on the bus. 【答案】elderly 【详解】句意：这位司机总是帮助年长的乘客上车。根据汉语提示，elderly“年纪较大的”，形容词作定语。 54．Even small actions can make a big d________ to the world. 【答案】difference/ifference 【详解】句意：即使微小的举动，也能对世界产生巨大影响。make a big difference“产生很大影响；意义重大”，所以用difference。 55．The Palace Museum, without ________ (疑问), is the greatest ancient palace in the world. 【答案】doubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，故宫是世界上最宏伟的古代宫殿。根据括号内的中文提示“疑问”，对应的固定短语是without doubt，意为“毫无疑问”。 56．My brother has ________ (最近) read a book about the history of China. 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：我哥哥最近读了一本关于中国历史的书。根据中文提示“最近”可知，此处应填副词recently，修饰动词read。 57．There is no d________ this city has a bit of everything. 【答案】doubt/oubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，这座城市应有尽有。根据首字母提示“d”以及“this city has a bit of everything”，此处表示“疑问”。名词doubt“疑问”符合语境，且“There is no doubt that...”为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，故填doubt。 58．________, we have completed half of the project.（到目前为止） 【答案】So far 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们已经完成了这个项目的一半。根据汉语提示可知，so far“到目前为止”，常与句中的现在完成时have completed搭配使用，因句子开头首字母要大写，故填So far。 59．All of us ________ (make) great progress in the past few years. 【答案】have made 【详解】时间状语in the past few years“在过去几年里”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构是have/has + 过去分词。主语All of us是复数，所以用have，make的过去分词是made。故填have made。 60．The teacher gave me a ________ (温柔) smile when I answered the question correctly. 【答案】gentle 【详解】句意：当我正确回答问题时，老师给了我一个温柔的微笑。“温柔”可译为gentle，形容词作定语修饰名词smile。 61．Innovation in technology has ________ (引领) to the birth of many new industries. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：技术创新引领了许多新产业的诞生。句中has为助动词，提示句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词；固定短语lead to意为“引领，导致”，lead的过去分词为led，故填led。 62．The novel was ________ (simple) written, but it touched many readers’ hearts. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：这本小说写得简单，但它触动了许多读者的心。句中“was written”为被动语态，提示此处需要用副词修饰动词“written”。simple的副词形式为simply，故填simply。 63．She looked ________ (excite) when she talked about her favourite book. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：当她谈论自己最喜欢的书时，她看起来很兴奋。句中“looked”为系动词，后接形容词作表语；此处应用excited“兴奋的”，修饰人。 64．I’ve never ________ (see) such an interesting movie before. 【答案】seen 【详解】句意：我以前从未看过如此有趣的电影。句中“I’ve”为“I have”的缩写，是现在完成时的标志，提示谓语动词应用过去分词形式。see的过去分词为seen。 65．Please ________ (支付) for the books. 【答案】pay 【详解】句意：请为这些书付款。“支付”可译为pay，动词。祈使句以动词原形开头，“pay for”为固定短语，意为“为……付钱”。 66．The child ran to his father and asked for a _________ (拥抱). 【答案】hug 【详解】句意：孩子跑到父亲身边，要了一个拥抱。“拥抱”可译为hug，为可数名词，不定冠词a后接名词单数。 67．Don’t forget to wash your hands before eating. In India, use your right hand, not the left—that’s the ________ (习俗). 【答案】custom 【详解】句意：在印度，要用右手，不要用左手——这是习俗。“习俗”在英语中对应custom，名词，在句中作表语。 68．Ally was not sure w________ the letter on the page was “b” or “d”. 【答案】whether/hether 【详解】句意：Ally不确定书页上的字母是“b”还是“d”。根据句意和首字母“w”以及后面的“or”可推断这里表示“是否”，“whether...or...”为固定搭配，意为“是……还是……/是否……”。故填whether。 69．We should ________ the Earth from pollution and natural disasters. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：我们应该保护地球免受污染和自然灾害的侵害。“protect...from...”是固定短语，表示“保护……免受……”，“should”后接动词原形，符合语境。 70．He ________ (call) his mother when the alarm went off. 【答案】was calling 【详解】句意：他正在给他妈妈打电话，这时突然警报响了。when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时went off（瞬间动词），主句用过去进行时“was calling”表示正在进行的动作被突然打断。 三、完成句子 71．自从她加入这个团队以来，她交了许多新朋友。 She ________ ________ many new friends ________ she joined the team. 【答案】 has made since 【详解】原句中“自从”以及“交了”是关键词，表示“自从”的连词为“since”；since引导的时间状语从句，主句需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语She是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has，make的过去分词是made。故填has；made；since。 72．小小的善意也能带来巨大的改变。 Small acts of kindness can ________ ________ __________ __________. 【答案】 make a big difference 【详解】原句中的“带来巨大的改变”是关键词，make a big difference意为“产生很大影响、带来巨大改变”，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。 73．她经常去动物收容所照顾生病的小动物。 She often goes to the animal shelter to ________ ________ sick animals. 【答案】 look/care after/for 【详解】根据中文意思，这里需要填表示“照顾”的短语，look after和care for都符合要求；to后接动词原形，第一空填look或care，第二空填after或for。 74．为了让社区更美好，居民们经常一起劳动。 To make our community better, people often work together ________ ________. 【答案】 to labour/labor 【详解】原句中“一起劳动”是关键词，work together to do sth. 是固定结构，表示“一起做某事”，此处用不定式to labour/labor表目的；labour（英式拼写）/labor（美式拼写）意为“劳动”，符合句子语境与语法要求。 75．他曾经帮助过迷路的游客找到路。 He once helped some lost visitors ________ ________ __________. 【答案】 find their way 【详解】原句中“找到路”是关键词，“找到路”对应find their way；help sb. do sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处使用动词原形即可。 76．我们总能从助人者身上学到东西。 We can always ________ ________ those who help others. 【答案】 learn from 【详解】根据中文“从……学到”对应英文固定搭配“learn from”，且“those who help others”作为宾语；情态动词can后填动词原形。故填learn；from。 77．如果你擅长运动，或者以前教过孩子做运动，请加入我们成为志愿者!   If you are ________ at sport, or you have ________ children to do sport before, please join us as a volunteer! 【答案】 good taught 【详解】原句中“擅长”对应的固定短语是“be good at”，第一空填“good”符合该搭配；“教过孩子做运动”中“have”后接动词过去分词，“taught”是“teach”的过去分词，契合现在完成时的语法要求，二者均匹配语境语义。故填good；taught。 78．Tom 已经填过表了。 Tom has already ________ ________ the form. 【答案】 filled in/out 【详解】原句中“填表”是关键词，表示“填表”的短语是fill in/fill out。句中已有already，为现在完成时标志，结构：has+过去分词，fill 的过去分词为filled。故填filled；in/out。 79．许多精美的服装将由不同的设计师提供。 Many beautiful clothes will ____________ by different designers. 【答案】be provided 【详解】原句中“提供”是关键词，表示“提供”的英文是provide，是动词，主语clothes与provide之间为被动关系，结合“will”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，provide的过去分词是provided。 80．现在，无锡的这个地区已经变成了一个国际机场。 Now this area in Wuxi ________ an international airport. 【答案】has turned into 【详解】原句中“已经变成了”是关键词。turn into表示“变成”，动词短语。此句是现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has，turn的过去分词为turned。 81．老师在课堂上对化学基础知识做了清晰的介绍。 The teacher gave a clear ________ to the basic ________ of chemistry in class. 【答案】 introduction knowledge 【详解】原句中“知识”以及“介绍”是关键词，表示“知识”的名词为“knowledge”；表示“介绍”的名词为“introduction”，give a clear introduction to...表示“对……做清晰的介绍”，固定搭配。故填introduction；knowledge。 82．这些书教会了我很多关于其他文化和社会的东西。 These books ________ ________ me a lot ________ other ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 have taught about cultures and societies 【详解】原句中“教会了”、“关于”和“文化和社会”是关键词，表示“教会”的动词是teach。本句描述已经发生的动作且对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，主语books为复数，助动词用have，teach的过去分词为taught；表示“关于”的介词为about；表示“文化和社会”的名词短语为“cultures and societies”，前面有other修饰，且泛指各类文化和社会，所以这两个名词都要用复数形式，两者之间用连词and连接。 83．在皮影戏表演期间，我们坐得笔直。 During the shadow puppet play, we ________ ________ straight. 【答案】 sat up 【详解】原句中“坐得……”是关键词，表示“坐起来（并坐直）”的短语是sit up。本句为一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，故用sat；up为副词与sat构成动词短语。 84．当她发现剩余的作业还没写完时，她感到很尴尬。 She felt ________ when she found the _______ of her homework was still unfinished. 【答案】 embarrassed rest 【详解】原句中“尴尬”和“剩余”是关键词，表示“感到尴尬的”形容词是embarrassed；表示“剩余的”可用the rest of。 85．无论你成功还是失败，我都会一直支持你。 ________ you succeed ________ fail, I will always support you. 【答案】 Whether or 【详解】原句中“无论……还是……”是关键词，对应的英文是“whether...or...” ，引导让步状语从句，whether在句首，首字母要大写，故填Whether；or。 86．In India, people use their left hand to eat. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） — ________ people in India ________ their left hand to eat? — ________, they ________ . 【答案】 Do use No don’t 【详解】句意：在印度，人们用左手吃饭。含实义动词use的一般现在时陈述句变一般疑问句时，句子主语people为复数，需要借助助动词Do提至句首，句中的实义动词use保持原形，句子结构是Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他。否定回答结构是No,+ 主语 + don’t，答句的主语用they指代问句中的people符合逻辑。 87．You can use someone’s first name if you know him or her well in Mexico.（改为否定句，用unless） In Mexico, you ________ use someone’s first name ________ you know him or her well. 【答案】 can’t unless 【详解】句意：在墨西哥，如果你和某人很熟，你可以直呼其名。原句情态动词是“can”，改为否定句需要用“can’t”。题目要求用“unless”替换条件，所以填unless (除非)。 88．The children were playing in the yard. It started to rain. (用while合并句子) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】While the children were playing in the yard, it started to rain./It started to rain while the children were playing in the yard. 【详解】句意：孩子们正在院子里玩的时候，天开始下雨了。while引导时间状语从句时，强调主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中。从句的动作The children were playing in the yard是持续的，所以要用过去进行时；主句的动作It started to rain.是短暂的，用一般过去时。while引导时间状语从句时，既可以放在句首，也可以放在句尾，只是while在句首时需要在从句后面加一个逗号。故填While the children were playing in the yard, it started to rain./It started to rain while the children were playing in the yard. 89．My father made dinner. The power went out. （用when合并句子） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】My father was making dinner when the power went out. 【详解】句意：我爸爸正在做晚饭。停电了。“The power went out”是瞬间发生的动作，made dinner可写为“was making dinner”表示“正在做”的持续性动作；长动作被短动作打断 → 长动作用进行时，短动作用一般过去时，符合“be doing…when…”句型。 90．She was calling her mother at that time. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she ________ at that time? 【答案】 What was doing 【详解】句意：那时她正在给她妈妈打电话。划线部分“was calling her mother”为过去正在进行的动作，用疑问词“what”提问，用“doing”代替被提问的具体动作，be动词“was”放置主语之前。 91．I was doing my homework. The typhoon landed on the coast.  (用while合并句子) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】While I was doing my homework, the typhoon landed on the coast./The typhoon landed on the coast while I was doing my homework. 【详解】句意：当我正在做作业的时候，台风登陆了海岸。while引导的时间状语从句，强调主句的短暂动作发生在从句的持续动作的过程中。从句I was doing my homework是持续的背景动作，所以用过去进行时，需用while引导；主句The typhoon landed on the coast是短暂发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。从句放句首时，需要在从句末尾加逗号，再写主句；从句放句尾时，不需要加逗号，句子符合英语的自然表达习惯。两种写法语法都正确。 92．所以，当出现分歧时，领导者应该承担起责任。 So the leader should take responsibility ________________ . 【答案】when disagreements arise/when there are disagreements 【详解】原句中“当出现分歧时”是关键词，中文句子的“当出现分歧时”，是句子的时间状语，对应的英文是when disagreements arise或者when there are disagreements。 93．She had difficulty in learning physics.（改为同义句） She _______ _______ learning physics. 【答案】 had trouble/problems 【详解】句意：她学物理有困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，同义短语：have trouble doing sth./have problems doing sth.时态保持一般过去时，have变had。 94．不要让孩子们在河里游泳，因为我们不知道河有多深。 Don’t let kids swim in the river, because we don’t know ________ it is. 【答案】how deep 【详解】原句中“多深”是关键词，表示多深是how deep。we don’t know（我们不知道）后面接陈述语序的宾语从句：how deep it is。 95．大熊猫国家公园只有部分区域对游客开放。 Only ________ ________ the Giant Panda National Park are open to visitors. 【答案】 parts of 【详解】原句中“……的部分区域”是关键词，“……的部分区域”用parts of...表达，Only parts of the Giant Panda National Park…意为“大熊猫国家公园只有部分区域……”。 96．我有一个特别的爱好——闲暇时写诗。 I have a(n) ________ hobby—writing poems in my free time. 【答案】unusual/special 【详解】原句中“特别的”是关键词，表示“特别的”单词可以是special或unusual。本句中横线前有 a(n)，说明两种情况均符合。故填special/unusual。 97．is, human curiosity, cannot, stopped, and, it, ambition, because, be (.)（连词成句） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. 【详解】根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句为表语从句，句型It is because…意为“这是因为……”。because“因为”引导表语从句；human curiosity and ambition“人类的好奇心和雄心”，作从句的主语；cannot“不能”，情态动词后跟动词原形； be stopped为被动语态，表示“被阻止”；cannot be stopped作从句的谓语。 98．他说得很慢以便学生们能明白他。 He spoke slowly _________ _________ all the students could understand him. 【答案】 so that 【详解】原句中“以便”是关键词，so that是固定搭配，意为“以便，为了”，用于引导目的状语从句，与原句中“以便学生们能明白他”的语义完全对应。 99．如果我们齐心协力，下次一定会赢。（完成译句） If we ________ ________, we must win certainly next time. 【答案】 pull together 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“齐心协力”的短语。pull together表示“齐心协力、通力合作”，固定词组。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则。主语we为复数，从句谓语动词用原形。 100．The Mariana Trench is about 11,000 meters deep.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ is the Mariana Trench? 【答案】 How deep 【详解】句意：马里亚纳海沟大约有11000米深。划线部分表示深度，对深度提问需用疑问词组how deep“多深”，故填How deep。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题09 全册单词短语句型语法易错题专练100题（Units 1-8，押题预测）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、单项选择 1 二、单词拼写 11 三、完成句子 15   押   题   预   测 一、单项选择 1．— What a hard-working girl! Who is she? — Tina. She tries to ________ many problems to learn Chinese. A．get up B．get over C．get into D．get across 2．—Could I borrow your dictionary? —________. Here you are. A．No way B．Sure C．Not really D．Bad idea 3．—I have a stomachache. —You ________ eat so much ice cream. A．shouldn’t B．should C．could D．would 4．The boy ________ the mountains when he saw a huge eagle. A．climbs B．climbed C．was climbing D．is climbing 5．—Sally looks so tired. What’s wrong? —She’ll take an exam, but I don’t think she should push ________ so hard. A．myself B．her C．herself D．me 6．“Did I do something wrong?” the little girl asked her mother ________ after breaking the cup. A．nervously B．badly C．politely D．happily 7．—Judy has a strong mind. —Yes, if she makes a(n) ________, nothing can stop her. A．solution B．decision C．suggestion D．emotion 8．—I stayed up late yesterday. I’m very sleepy now. —You should go to bed early tonight ________ you can have a good rest. A．even though B．so that C．thanks to D．because of 9．He managed to get to school on time _________ it was raining hard. A．because B．but C．although D．until 10．—I feel sorry for stepping on your foot, —Don’t worry. I understand you didn’t do it ________. A．on purpose B．in danger C．by accident D．in return 11．She got up early this morning ________ she could catch the first bus to school. A．so that B．until C．although D．but 12．— When can he play with the smartphone? — ________. A．Not until the task is done B．Until the task is done C．Not until the task finishes D．Until the task is finished 13．When the temperature of water is at 0℃ or ________, ice forms. A．below B．above C．under D．over 14．The little girl was very _________ about how the fish could breathe underwater. A．bored B．curious C．scared D．careless 15．This bridge is not ________ as that one. A．so long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 16．The water in the lake is cleaner than ________ in the river. A．it B．that C．one D．those 17．It’s important ________ how to deal with stress. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 18．—My sister has a high fever. I must take her to see a doctor. —________ A．Have a good time. B．Good luck! C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．With pleasure. 19．While the students ________ the city park last Saturday, it suddenly started to rain. A．clean B．cleaned C．are cleaning D．were cleaning 20．Before buying this computer, I read plenty of ________ from its users online to learn about its quality. A．notices B．photos C．reviews D．excuses 21．Glad to see you again. It has been almost three years ______ we met last time. A．until B．before C．since D．while 22．He has lived in this city ________ 2010 and has seen many changes over the years. A．until B．after C．from D．since 23．— Your winter jacket is too ________. Let’s buy a lighter one. — But it keeps me very warm in the snow! A．quick B．thick C．normal D．small 24．They were walking home ________ the rain began to pour down. A．while B．when C．since D．until 25．I was so tired that I fell ________ as soon as I lay down. A．sleep B．asleep C．sleepy D．sleeping 26．The strong wind made the trees ________ heavily. A．shake B．shook C．shaking D．to shake 27．—I wonder if you have had time to ________ my report.         —Yes, I have. I’ll give you my opinions tomorrow. A．look through B．get through C．pull through D．break through 28．Look! The rain ________. We can go on a picnic in the park. A．is stopping B．stops C．stopped D．has stopped 29．— Great changes ________ in Chengdu in the last few years. — Yes, everything has changed a lot. A．happen B．have taken place C．were taken place D．have happen 30．In the last 100 years, human beings ________ a lot of great inventions to make life much easier. A．made B．had made C．make D．have made 31．—Where’s your brother? I want to ask him for help. —He ________ to the library. He will be back in an hour. A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone 32．—Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class ________ for 5 minutes. A．is on B．begins C．has begun D．has been on 33．Daming ________ a member of the school space club for two years. A．was B．is C．has been D．will be 34．The charity organization ________ food and water for the people in need every year. A．gives B．offers C．provides D．passes 35．—Excuse me, could you please ________ the broken glass on the floor? It’s dangerous. —Sure, I’ll do it right away. A．pick up B．make up C．turn up D．give up 36．—How long ________ you ________ this book? —For two weeks. A．have; kept B．have; borrowed C．did; borrow D．did; keep 37．The saying “We rise by lifting others” tells us ______. A．how can we help people in need B．why helping others matters a lot C．what we can do for our dreams D．when we will get our own success 38．—Where did you go yesterday afternoon, Judy?                                             —I went to the ________ to care for homeless dogs and cats with my classmates. A．chemical factory B．public library C．animal shelter D．ancient museum 39．Small kind actions can really ________ to the world around us. A．come along B．help out C．get lost D．make a difference 40．—Ann, how many English words do you know? —Well, I ________ 1,000 English words since last term. A．learn B．learnt C．have learnt D．will learn 二、单词拼写 41．The Great Wall is one of ________ (great) man-made wonders in the world. 42．After his best friend moved away, Tom felt ________ (孤独的) for a long time. 43．I think it’s important to ________ ________ (处理) bad feelings in a good way. 44．I want to go back to school and ________ ________ (和……玩) my friends. 45．The ________ (死亡) of the hero made everyone feel sad. 46．We should take part in ________ (activity). 47．In ________ (沙漠), people can hardly see grass or water. 48．After practising for a long time, the team finished the difficult task _________ (successful). 49．The ________ (参观者) who is from foreign countries admires the beauty of the Yellow Crane Tower. 50．The beautiful bird finally flew out of the ________ (笼子). 51．To survive in the wild, people need food, water and a warm ________ (庇护所). 52．The ________ (面试官) asked me some easy questions. 53．The driver always helps ________ (年纪较大的) passengers get on the bus. 54．Even small actions can make a big d________ to the world. 55．The Palace Museum, without ________ (疑问), is the greatest ancient palace in the world. 56．My brother has ________ (最近) read a book about the history of China. 57．There is no d________ this city has a bit of everything. 58．________, we have completed half of the project.（到目前为止） 59．All of us ________ (make) great progress in the past few years. 60．The teacher gave me a ________ (温柔) smile when I answered the question correctly. 61．Innovation in technology has ________ (引领) to the birth of many new industries. 62．The novel was ________ (simple) written, but it touched many readers’ hearts. 63．She looked ________ (excite) when she talked about her favourite book. 64．I’ve never ________ (see) such an interesting movie before. 65．Please ________ (支付) for the books. 66．The child ran to his father and asked for a _________ (拥抱). 67．Don’t forget to wash your hands before eating. In India, use your right hand, not the left—that’s the ________ (习俗). 68．Ally was not sure w________ the letter on the page was “b” or “d”. 69．We should ________ the Earth from pollution and natural disasters. 70．He ________ (call) his mother when the alarm went off. 三、完成句子 71．自从她加入这个团队以来，她交了许多新朋友。 She ________ ________ many new friends ________ she joined the team. 72．小小的善意也能带来巨大的改变。 Small acts of kindness can ________ ________ __________ __________. 73．她经常去动物收容所照顾生病的小动物。 She often goes to the animal shelter to ________ ________ sick animals. 74．为了让社区更美好，居民们经常一起劳动。 To make our community better, people often work together ________ ________. 75．他曾经帮助过迷路的游客找到路。 He once helped some lost visitors ________ ________ __________. 76．我们总能从助人者身上学到东西。 We can always ________ ________ those who help others. 77．如果你擅长运动，或者以前教过孩子做运动，请加入我们成为志愿者!   If you are ________ at sport, or you have ________ children to do sport before, please join us as a volunteer! 78．Tom 已经填过表了。 Tom has already ________ ________ the form. 79．许多精美的服装将由不同的设计师提供。 Many beautiful clothes will ____________ by different designers. 80．现在，无锡的这个地区已经变成了一个国际机场。 Now this area in Wuxi ________ an international airport. 81．老师在课堂上对化学基础知识做了清晰的介绍。 The teacher gave a clear ________ to the basic ________ of chemistry in class. 82．这些书教会了我很多关于其他文化和社会的东西。 These books ________ ________ me a lot ________ other ________ ________ ________. 83．在皮影戏表演期间，我们坐得笔直。 During the shadow puppet play, we ________ ________ straight. 84．当她发现剩余的作业还没写完时，她感到很尴尬。 She felt ________ when she found the _______ of her homework was still unfinished. 85．无论你成功还是失败，我都会一直支持你。 ________ you succeed ________ fail, I will always support you. 86．In India, people use their left hand to eat. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） — ________ people in India ________ their left hand to eat? — ________, they ________ . 87．You can use someone’s first name if you know him or her well in Mexico.（改为否定句，用unless） In Mexico, you ________ use someone’s first name ________ you know him or her well. 88．The children were playing in the yard. It started to rain. (用while合并句子) ___________________________________________________________ 89．My father made dinner. The power went out. （用when合并句子） ___________________________________________________________ 90．She was calling her mother at that time. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she ________ at that time? 91．I was doing my homework. The typhoon landed on the coast.  (用while合并句子) ___________________________________________________________ 92．所以，当出现分歧时，领导者应该承担起责任。 So the leader should take responsibility ________________ . 93．She had difficulty in learning physics.（改为同义句） She _______ _______ learning physics. 94．不要让孩子们在河里游泳，因为我们不知道河有多深。 Don’t let kids swim in the river, because we don’t know ________ it is. 95．大熊猫国家公园只有部分区域对游客开放。 Only ________ ________ the Giant Panda National Park are open to visitors. 96．我有一个特别的爱好——闲暇时写诗。 I have a(n) ________ hobby—writing poems in my free time. 97．is, human curiosity, cannot, stopped, and, it, ambition, because, be (.)（连词成句） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 98．他说得很慢以便学生们能明白他。 He spoke slowly _________ _________ all the students could understand him. 99．如果我们齐心协力，下次一定会赢。（完成译句） If we ________ ________, we must win certainly next time. 100．The Mariana Trench is about 11,000 meters deep.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ is the Mariana Trench? 6 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 7 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $