期末复习之重点语法：选择疑问句、过去进行时和数词易错题精练70题（Units 4-6）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 分层突破选择疑问句、过去进行时和数词易错点，70题分基础、进阶、综合三层次，聚焦核心语法应用与语境理解。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|20题|直接考查语法点（如基数词、选择疑问句回答）|从基本概念（基数词/序数词、选择疑问句结构）切入，建立语法认知| |进阶拓展训练|20题|增加简单语境（如when/while引导的过去进行时）|衔接基础概念与语境应用，强化语法规则在情境中的运用| |能力综合实践|30题|复杂语境与易错点（如分数表达、时态与语境结合）|整合三大知识点，通过真实情境提升语言运用能力与思维辨析力|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之重点语法： 选择疑问句、过去进行时和数词易错题精练70题（Units 4-6） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练20题 1．—If a=10, b=3, what’s the answer to the question “ab+3”?    —________. A．Sixty B．Seventy-three C．Thirty-three D．Thirty 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果a=10，b=3，那么问题“ab+3”的答案是什么？——三十三。 Sixty六十；Seventy-three七十三；Thirty-three三十三；Thirty三十。根据“If a=10, b=3”可知，ab表示10乘以3，即30，那么ab+3就是30加3，等于33，应填Thirty-three。 2．—I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, I ________ a shower. A．took B．was taking C．am taking D．take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我昨晚8点给你打电话了，但你没接。——哦，我当时正在洗澡。 考查时态。根据“I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer.”可知，此处讲述的是昨晚八点正在做的事情，用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选B。 3．—What were you doing when the teacher came in? — I ________ a storybook. A．read B．reads C．was reading D．am reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当老师进来时你正在做什么？——我正在看一本故事书。    考查过去进行时。根据“when the teacher came in”可知，此处询问的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，时态为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语I为第一人称单数，be动词用was，read的现在分词是reading，故选C。 4．—What size pizza would you like, small or medium? —________. A．Small, please B．Size 8, please C．Sorry, I don’t know D．Thank you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要多大的披萨，小份还是中份？——小份，请。 考查选择疑问句的回答。根据“small or medium”可知问句为选择疑问句，其回答应是对问句中的选择部分进行选择作答，选项A符合。故选A。 5．—Does your uncle live in England or America?   —________. He lives in London. A．In England B．In America C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你叔叔住在英国还是美国？——在英国。他住在伦敦。 问句是由or连接的选择疑问句，回答时不能用Yes或No；根据后句“He lives in London.”可知伦敦位于英国，所以应回答在英国“In England”。 6．—Do you usually take a walk or do your homework after dinner?   —________. A．Yes, I take a walk B．None of them C．No, I play with my pet D．Take a walk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——晚饭后你通常散步还是做作业？ ——散步。 Yes, I take a walk是的，我散步；None of them都不；No, I play with my pet不，我和我的宠物玩；Take a walk散步。这是选择疑问句，不需要用yes或no回答，根据语境应直接选择其中一项，应选Take a walk。 7．—Does your mother have black hair or brown hair? —________ A．She has black hair. B．Yes, she does. C．Yes, she has black hair. D．No, she has brown hair. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你妈妈是黑头发还是棕色头发？——她是黑头发。 问句中含有or，属于选择疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答，应直接选择其中一项或陈述事实。 8．My grandmother will be ________ years old next month. We are going to have a big party for her ________ birthday. A．eighty; eightieth B．eightieth; eighty C．eighty; eighty D．eightieth; eightieth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我奶奶下个月就八十岁了。我们打算为她的八十大寿举办一个盛大的派对。 eighty八十（基数词）；eightieth第八十（序数词）。第一空表示“八十岁”，用基数词eighty；第二空表示“第几个生日”，用序数词eightieth；应填eighty; eightieth。 9．—How much did you spend on the new books? —I spent ________ in total. A．two hundred and thirty-five yuan B．two hundreds and thirty-five yuan C．two hundred thirty five yuan D．two hundreds thirty-five yuan 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你买这些新书花了多少钱？——我总共花了二百三十五元。 hundred前有具体数字时用单数形式，不加s，排除B、D；几十几之间需加连字符，百位与十位之间加and，排除C。two hundred and thirty-five符合表达规则。 10．________ students in our school say they enjoy ________ English songs in their free time. A．Three hundreds; to sing B．Three hundred; singing C．Three hundred of; sing D．Three hundred; to sing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校三百名学生说他们喜欢在空闲时间唱英文歌。 hundred前有具体数字three时，hundred不加s，此处直接修饰students，无需加of，应填Three hundred。enjoy doing sth为固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词，应填singing。 11．Over 60% of the students passed the exam. That means ________ of the students succeeded. A．three-five B．three-fifths C．third-fives D．third-fifth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：超过60%的学生通过了考试。这意味着五分之三的学生成功了。 英语中分数的表达规则是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母序数词要用复数形式。60%转化为分数为3/5，分子是three，分母是fifth，因分子3大于1，故分母fifth要用复数fifths。故选B。 12．Jintan has a population (人口) of 680,000 in 2025. What’s the English for the number 680,000? A．Sixty-eight thousand. B．Six hundred and eighty thousand. C．Six million and eight hundred thousand. D．Six hundred and eighty million. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：金坛2025年的人口为680,000。数字680,000用英语怎么说？ Sixty-eight thousand六万八千；Six hundred and eighty thousand六十八万；Six million and eight hundred thousand六百八十万；Six hundred and eighty million六亿八千万。根据题意，数字680,000应读作six hundred and eighty thousand（68万）。 13．—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I ________ to music. A．listen B．listened C．am listening D．was listening 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你正在做什么？——我在听音乐。 考查时态。根据“What were you doing at this time yesterday?”可知，询问过去某个时刻在做什么，答句用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，I作主语，be动词用was。故选D。 14．The three bears ________ porridge when Goldilocks came in. A．are eating B．were eating C．eat D．eats 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当金发姑娘进来时，三只熊正在吃粥。 考查过去进行时。分析句子可知，主句动作“吃粥”在从句动作“进来”发生时正在进行，需用过去进行时。故选B。 15．While I was doing my homework, my father ________ TV. A．watched B．was watching C．watches D．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我在做作业时，我父亲正在看电视。 考查动词时态。从句“While I was doing my homework”使用过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作，主句也应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选B。 16．—What were you doing ________ the rainstorm came? —I was reading a book at home. A．when B．while C．until D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——暴风雨来临时你正在干什么？——我正在家里看书。 考查连词。when当……时；while当……时；until直到……为止；since自……以来。根据“What were you doing... the rainstorm came?”可知，此处询问过去某个瞬间事件发生时正在进行的动作，应用连词when。故选A。 17．My mother ________ TV at this time yesterday. She was cooking. A．was watching B．wasn’t watching C．watched D．doesn’t watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我妈妈没有在看电视。她正在做饭。 句中时间状语“at this time yesterday”提示时态为过去进行时；主语“My mother”为第三人称单数，应与was搭配。结合后句“She was cooking”可知，妈妈当时正在做饭，因此没有在看电视，需用否定结构，应填wasn’t watching。 18．—Which day shall we choose to hold the concert, Sunday or Monday? —________. We won’t have classes this weekend. A．Monday B．Yes C．Sunday D．No 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们应该选择哪一天举行音乐会，周日还是周一？——周日。这个周末我们不上课。 考查选择疑问句。Monday周一；Yes是的；Sunday周日；No不。根据“Which day shall we choose to hold the concert, Sunday or Monday”可知此处是选择疑问句，用Monday或者Sunday回答；根据“We won’t have classes this weekend”可知周末没有课，所以是周日举行音乐会。故选C。 19．What ________ you ________ to drink, juice or milk? A．does; like B．are; liking C．would; like D．will; like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你想要喝什么，果汁还是牛奶？ 考查选择疑问句。 根据主语为第二人称“you”，并结合句意可知，此处考查“What would you like to do?”意为“你想做什么？”表请求，意见及建议。故选C。 20．—________ would you like for breakfast, bread, porridge or noodles? —Noodles, please. I like Shanxi noodles very much. A．When B．Which C．How D．Who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——早餐你想要哪一个，面包还是粥？——请给我面条。我非常喜欢山西面条。 When什么时候；Which哪一个；How怎样；Who谁。根据“bread or porridge”可知是在具体范围内进行选择，应用Which提问。 进阶拓展训练20题 21．— Is she tall or short? —________. A．Yes, she is B．She is tall C．No, she isn’t D．She is heavy. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她是高还是矮？——她是高的。 根据“Is she tall or short?”可知，这是一个选择疑问句，回答时不能用Yes或No，而应该根据实际情况选择其中一种情况回答。选项A和C是一般疑问句的回答方式；选项D回答的是体重，与问句不符；选项B直接选择了其中一种情况，符合语境。 22．— Do you want to join the art club or the sports club? — ________. I want to learn to play volleyball. A．Yes B．No C．The art club D．The sports club 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想加入艺术俱乐部还是体育俱乐部？——体育俱乐部。我想学打排球。 问句为选择疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答。根据答语后句“I want to learn to play volleyball.”可知想学打排球，排球属于运动项目，应填The sports club。 23．—Would you like some beef or some mutton? —________ A．Yes, I would. B．Yes, please. C．Yes, some beef. D．Some mutton, please. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要一些牛肉还是羊肉？——请给我一些羊肉。 Yes, I would是的，我愿意；Yes, please是的，请；Yes, some beef是的，一些牛肉；Some mutton, please请给我一些羊肉。问句是由or连接的选择疑问句，要求在两者中做出选择，不能用Yes或No回答，D项“Some mutton, please.”直接选择了其中一项并礼貌作答，符合语境。 24．—________ is Changzhou High-speed Rail Station? —It’s about 7 kilometres ________ from our school. A．How far; far B．How far; / C．How long; away D．How long; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——常州高铁站有多远？——它距离我们学校大约 7 公里。 How far多远；How long多久。答语“It’s about 7 kilometres...”提示问句询问距离，第一空应填How far；当有具体距离数字时，后面不再加far，第二空无需填词。 25．—Yang Li, a _________ girl, won the singing competition last week. —Wow, she is so great! A．ten-year-old B．ten-years-old C．ten year old D．ten years old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杨莉，一个十岁的女孩，上周赢得了歌唱比赛。——哇，她太棒了！ 根据空后的“girl”可知，此处应填一个形容词，选项B和C表达错误，可排除；选项D中“ten years old”意为 “十岁”，是一个短语，不能直接作定语修饰名词；ten-year-old“十岁的”，是一个复合形容词，用来修饰名词“girl”，其中名词“year”用单数形式，且单词之间用连字符连接，选项A符合题意。 26．About ________ of the police officers here ________ below 30 years old. A．three-fifth; are B．three-fifth; is C．three-fifths; are D．three-fifths; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里大约五分之三的警官年龄在30岁以下。   three-fifth五分之三（形式错误）；three-fifths五分之三（正确形式）；is用于单数主语；are用于复数主语。分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母需加-s，故“五分之三”应为“three-fifths”；主语“About three-fifths of the police officers”中的中心词“officers”为复数，谓语动词应用“are”。 27．—________ of the students in our class ________ passed the exam. —Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder. A．One fifth; have B．Fourths five; has C．Four fifths; have D．Four fifths; has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们班五分之四的学生已经通过了考试。——哦，那意味着20%的学生需要更努力。 根据答语“20% of them should work harder”可知，20%的学生需要努力，推断出80%的学生通过了考试，即五分之四；分数表达法中分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母加s，故第一空为Four fifths；主语“Four fifths of the students”中心词为students，是复数，谓语动词用have。 28．At 9 a. m. yesterday, the teacher ________ a lecture about tree protection in the hall. A．gives B．gave C．was giving D．has given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天上午9点，老师正在礼堂做一场关于树木保护的讲座。 考查过去进行时的用法。gives是一般现在时（主语为第三人称单数时的谓语形式），用于描述经常、习惯性动作或客观事实；gave是一般过去时，表过去某个时间发生的动作；was giving是过去进行时，用于描述过去某个具体时刻或时间段正在进行的动作；has given是现在完成时，强调过去动作对现在的影响或动作从过去持续到现在。根据“At 9 a. m. yesterday”和时态含义可知，过去进行时精准匹配“昨天上午9点正在做讲座”的语境。故选C。 29．I called you at eight last night, but you didn’t answer. What ________ you ________ at that time? A．are; doing B．were; doing C．do; do D．did; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没有接。那时候你在做什么？ 考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，此处询问过去某个时间对方正在做的事情，应该用过去进行时，主语是you，be动词用were。故选B。 30．I called you at nine last night, but you didn’t answer. What ________ you ________ at that time? A．are; doing B．were; doing C．do; do D．did; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨晚九点给你打电话，但你没接。那时你正在做什么？ 考查过去进行时。根据“last night”以及“What…you…at that time?”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选B。 31．—What were you doing when I messaged you yesterday afternoon? —I ________ my homework. A．have done B．did C．had done D．was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天下午我给你发信息的时候你在干什么？——我正在写作业。 考查过去进行时。根据“What were you doing when I messaged you yesterday afternoon?”可知，此处描述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选D。 32．While we ________ in the park, we met an old friend. A．walked B．are walking C．were walking D．walk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们在公园散步时，我们遇到了一位老朋友。 考查时态。walked一般过去时；are walking现在进行时；were walking过去进行时；walk一般现在时。根据“While we...in the park, we met an old friend.”可知，这里强调我们正在散步的时候，遇到了一位老朋友，应该使用过去进行时。故选C。 33．The singer ________ onto the stage while the audience ________ loudly. A．came; were cheering B．comes; are cheering C．came; cheered D．was coming; cheered 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当观众大声欢呼时，歌手走上了舞台。 考查动词时态。while引导时间状语从句时，常强调主从句动作同时发生，从句常用进行时态。根据“The singer…onto the stage while the audience…loudly.”以及结合选项可知，主句“歌手走上舞台”是短暂性动作，用一般过去时“came”；从句“观众欢呼”是持续性动作，且与“歌手上台”同时进行，用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选A。 34．We ________ the giraffe at 3:00 yesterday afternoon. A．feed B．fed C．were feeding D．are feeding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们昨天下午3点正在喂长颈鹿。 考查过去进行时。根据“at 3:00 yesterday afternoon”可知，句子描述的是过去某个具体时间点动作正在进行，用过去进行时，结构：was/were+动词现在分词。故选C。 35．— Look! Is that your sister in the car? — Yes. My mom is ________ at the art club. A．drop off her B．drop her off C．dropping off her D．dropping her off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！车里的是你姐姐吗？——是的。我妈妈正在艺术俱乐部送她下车。 由“Look!”和语境可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，动词短语“drop off”表示“让……下车”，当宾语是代词时，代词必须放在短语中间，应填droping her off。 36．—Which would you like with your meal, dumplings or noodles? —________. A．Noodles, please B．Sounds good C．Sure, thanks D．Yes, I’d like to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——您主食想吃饺子还是面条？——面条，谢谢。 考查选择疑问句。Noodles, please请给我面条；Sounds good听起来不错；Sure, thanks当然，谢谢；Yes, I’d like to是的，我愿意。根据“Which would you like with your meal, dumplings or noodles?”可知，问句为选择疑问句，答语应在问句的两个选项中做出选择。故选A。 37．—Our mother’s birthday is coming. Do you want to buy a pair of gloves or a scarf for her? — ________. She just got a beautiful scarf last week. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．A scarf D．A pair of gloves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们妈妈的生日快到了。你想给她买一副手套还是一条围巾？——一副手套。她上周刚买了一条漂亮的围巾。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you want to buy a pair of gloves or a scarf for her?”可知，选择疑问句直接回答具体的内容，不用Yes或No作答，排除A和B选项。根据“She just got a beautiful scarf last week”可知，已经有围巾了，所以需要买的是一副手套。故选D。 38．—Do you like red or black, Li Ming? —______. We usually see this color during the Spring Festival (春节). A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Red D．Black 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李明，你喜欢红色还是黑色？——红色。我们通常在春节期间看到这种颜色。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you like red or black”可知，句子是选择疑问句，不能用Yes和No回答，排除A、B；根据“We usually see this color during the Spring Festival”可知，我们通常在春节期间看到红色。故选C。 39．—Is he a doctor ________ a teacher?   —________. A．or; Yes, he is a doctor B．and; Yes, he is C．or; He is a doctor D．and; He is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他是一个医生还是一个老师？——他是一个医生。 考查选择疑问句。or或者，用于选择疑问句中；and和，用于肯定句中。根据“Is he a doctor … a teacher”可知，问句是选择疑问句，选择疑问句回答不需要使用yes和no。故选C。 40．— ________ do you visit your uncle? —Once a week. A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久去探望一次你的叔叔？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how many多少；how much多少钱。根据“Once a week”可知此处询问频率，疑问词用how often。故选A。 能力综合实践30题 41．—Tina, have you ever been to Beijing or Shanghai? —________. The great Wall is so wonderful. A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Beijing D．Shanghai 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你去过北京或上海吗？——（去过）北京。长城太美了。 考查选择疑问句的回答。根据“The great Wall is so wonderful.”可知，长城在北京，此处应该是回答去过北京。故选C。 42．—Did you stay at home or go traveling this May Day? —________. It’s always much more comfortable to read in the study. A．I stayed at home B．I went traveling C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个五一假期你待在家里还是去旅行了？——我待在家里了。在书房里面看书总是更加舒适的。 考查选择疑问句。根据“stay at home or go traveling”可知，这是选择疑问句，答句不能用yes/no回答，排除C、D；根据“read in the study”可知，选择了待在家里，故选A。 43．—Do you like mooncakes or sandwiches for a picnic? —________. I like traditional Chinese food. A．Yes, I do B．Mooncakes C．No, I don’t D．Sandwiches 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——野餐你喜欢月饼还是三明治？——月饼。我喜欢中国传统食物。 考查选择疑问句的回答和名词辨析。mooncakes月饼；sandwiches三明治。根据“Do you like mooncakes or sandwiches for a picnic?”可知是选择一般疑问句，他们不能用yes和no来回答，排除AC；根据下文“I like traditional Chinese food.”可知这里是说月饼。故选B。 44．—Will you help protect the environment by recycling paper or using second-hand books? —________. A．Yes, I will B．No, I won’t C．Second-hand books D．By recycling paper 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你会通过回收纸张还是使用二手书来助力保护环境？——通过回收纸张。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, I will是的，我会；No, I won’t不，我不会；Second-hand books二手书；By recycling paper通过回收纸张。上文是选择疑问句，在“by recycling paper”和“by using second-hand books”两者中选择其一作答。故选D。 45．I’ll give ________ students ________ minutes to finish the composition. A．the other, other two B．the other, two more C．others, another two D．other, two other 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我再给其他同学两分钟时间来完成作文。 考查不定代词。the other其他的……，other two另两个；two more另外两个……；others其他人，another two另外两个……；other其他的，two other两个其他的……。students前可加other或the other，“另外两分钟”可以用two more minutes 或者 another two minutes 表示。故选B。 46．This picture isn’t beautiful. Could you show me _________ one? A．other B．the other C．another D．others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这幅画不漂亮。你能展示给我另一幅吗？ 考查单词辨析。other其它的，形容词，后面通常接复数名词；the other另一个，通常作代词；another另一个，可作形容词，后接单数名词；others其它的，代词。根据“one”可知此处应填形容词，且one代替“picture”，为单数，故选C。 47．I think ______ of the English books I read last year ______ easy. A．three fourths; are B．third fourth; are C．three fourths; is D．three fourth; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我觉得去年我读过的四分之三的英语书都是简单的。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。第一空是分数3/4的表达，分数表达规律是：先分子，后分母，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，因此3/4的表达为“three fourths”，排除B和D；第二空，分数后面的“the English books”是第三人称复数，书总数的四分之三仍为复数，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语be动词用are，排除C。故选A。 48．—Finished? —No. The work is too hard. I need ________ hours. A．other three B．three more C．three another D．more three 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——结束了吗？——没有。这工作太难了。我还需要三个小时。 考查不定代词和数词。数词+more+名词复数=another+数词+名词复数，表示“再……，又……”。故选B。 49．________ Susan Baur, with her team members, often ________ to nearby rivers and lakes to clean up garbage (垃圾) in them. A．65-years-old; goes B．65-year-old; goes C．65-years-old; go D．65-year-old; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：65岁的苏珊·鲍尔和她的团队成员经常去附近的河流和湖泊清理垃圾。 考查年龄表达和时态。65-years-old表达错误；65-year-old 65岁的；goes三单形式；go动词原形。表示年龄的复合形容词需用连字符连接，且单位词用单数形式，即65-year-old，排除选项A、C；主语是Susan Baur，谓语动词需用第三人称单数goes。故选B。 50．—Lisa, can you read the number 3,057,018? —Of course. It’s ________. A．three million and fifty-seven thousand eighteen B．three million fifty-seven thousand and eighteen C．three million fifty-seven thousands and eighteen D．three million and fifty-seven thousand and eighteen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉萨，你能读出3,057,018这个数字吗？——当然。它是三百零五万七千零一十八。 考查英语中数字的表达规则。英语中数字的表达从右往左每三位为一组，依次对应“千（thousand）、百万（million）、十亿（billion）”等单位，每组内部百位和十位之间用and连接（若十位为0，百位和个位之间也用and），且单位词（如thousand、million）前有具体数字时用单数形式 。3,057,018可拆分为“3 million+57 thousand+18”，其中3 million和57 thousand之间无需加and，但57 thousand与18之间需加and（因十位为0），且thousand前有具体数字57，用单数形式。因此正确表达为three million fifty-seven thousand and eighteen，故选B。 51．Millie and I live in the same building. I live on the sixth floor. She lives three floors ________ me, on the ________ floor. A．above; ninth B．over; third C．above; third D．on; ninth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Millie和我住在同一栋楼里。我住在六楼。她住在我上面三层，在第九层。   考查介词和序数词辨析。above在……上方；over在……正上方；on在……上。根据句意，Millie住在“我”上方三层，应使用“above”。六楼加三层是九楼，序数词为“ninth”。故选A。 52．Jack likes playing table tennis in a club. It usually takes him twenty minutes from home to get there. If he has eight hours’ free time on Sunday, according to the time table, he can play table tennis there for about _______. Plan Homework Housework Cooking and eating lunch Shopping Playing table tennis Time 3 hours 30 minutes 1.5 hours 60 minutes ? A．2 hours B．1 hour and 40 minutes C．80 minutes D．85 minutes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢在俱乐部打乒乓球。他从家里到那里通常要花20分钟。如果他周日有8个小时的空闲时间，根据时间表，他可以在那里打大约80分钟的乒乓球。 考查数字计算。把表格中所有时间转换成分钟，家庭作业是3个小时，即180分钟；家务活是30分钟；做饭和吃午饭是1.5小时，即90分钟；购物60分钟；再根据题干“ It usually takes him twenty minutes from home to get there.”可知，他从家到那里通常要花20分钟，来回是40分钟，这些加起来总计400分钟。根据题意可知，杰克周日有8个小时的空闲时间，即480分钟，由此可知，杰克有80分钟的时间打乒乓球。故选C。 53．I have visited the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge twice. I still want to go there ________. A．for three times B．for third time C．a third time D．the third time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我已经参观过港珠澳大桥两次了，我仍然想再去一次。 考查序数词用法。for three times意为“三次”，但“三次”通常说three times，不加for；for third time缺少冠词；a third time表示“又一次/再一次”，是“a+序数词+名词”结构，强调在已有次数上再增加一次；the third time特指“第三次”，但前文已去过两次，若再去应是第三次，但此处不强调顺序而强调“再、又”，用“a third time”更符合语境。故选C。 54．________ of the money ________ used to help the poor children in mountain areas. A．Three-fourths; are B．Three-fourths; is C．Third-fourths; are D．Three-fourth; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：四分之三的钱被用来帮助山区的贫困儿童。 分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母加s，故“四分之三”为Three-fourths；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致，money为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数is。故选B。 55．When I walked past the playground, Class 1 ________. But later, students told me that they lost ________ only 2 points. A．had won; at B．were winning; by C．had won; by D．were winning; at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我走过操场时，一班赢了。但后来，学生们告诉我，他们只输了两分。 考查时态及介词。根据“When I walked past the playground”可知，第一空使用过去进行时表达过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，因此选“were winning”；lose by“以……输掉比赛：在比赛中以某个分数或差距输掉比赛”。故选B。 56．—Why haven’t you asked her to come here? —She __________ an important experiment when I found her and she __________ it. A．is doing; didn’t finish B．did; wouldn’t finish C．was doing; hasn’t finished D．has done; hasn’t finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么没叫她过来？——当我发现她的时候，她正在做实验，而且还没有完成。 考查时态。根据“when I found her”可知，此处描写我找到她的过去那一刻，她正在做某事，故第一个空用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语为She，需用was；实验“未完成”的状态从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，故第二空需用现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done，主语为she，助动词否定形式需hasn’t；finish的过去分词为finished。故选C。 57．Samuel as well as his parents, ________ in the park when they saw the poor man. A．are walking B．is walking C．were walking D．was walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：塞缪尔和他的父母正在公园里散步，这时他们看到了那个可怜的人。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据“when they saw the poor man”可知，此句表示当他们看到那个可怜的人时，塞缪尔和他的父母正在公园里散步，故用过去进行时was/were doing，排除选项A和B；as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与前面的主语保持一致，即“就远原则”，此句中前面的主语是Samuel，第三人称单数，故be动词用was。故选D。 58．— Is there anything wrong, Bob? You looked worried. — Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ________ of my coming exams. A．am thinking B．was thinking C．thought D．have thought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，有什么问题吗？你看起来很担心。——哦，没什么。事实上，我刚刚在考虑即将到来的考试。 考查时态。am thinking现在进行时；was thinking过去进行时；thought过去式或过去分词；have thought现在完成时。根据“Is there anything wrong, Bob? You looked worried.”以及选项可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示对话发生之前刚刚还在进行的动作。故选B。 59．A ________ soldier who was ________ in the sickroom said: “If I am ________ please give this letter to my wife. ” A．dead; lying; dying B．dead; lying; died C．dying; lying; died D．dying; lying; dead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一个躺在病房里的垂死士兵说：“如果我死了，请把这封信交给我的妻子。” 考查形容词与动词形式辨析。dying垂死的，作定语；lying躺，lie的现在分词，与was构成过去进行时；dead死的，形容词，作表语；died死，die的过去式，不能直接跟在am后。根据句意，第一空用dying修饰soldier，第二空用lying表示“正躺着”，第三空用dead作表语。故选D。 60．By the time he entered middle school, he ________ English for six years and could communicate fluently. A．learned B．has learned C．had been learning D．was learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到他上中学时，他已经学了六年英语，并且能够流利地交流了。 考查时态辨析。learned一般过去时；has learned现在完成时；had been learning过去完成进行时；was learning过去进行时。根据“By the time he entered middle school”可知，“进入中学”是过去的时间点，而“学英语六年”是在此之前一直持续的动作，强调持续到过去某个时间点并可能仍在继续，需用过去完成进行时。故选C。 61．By the time we arrived in Japan, our guide ________ for us at the airport for over an hour. A．waited B．has waited C．had been waiting D．was waiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们到达日本时，我们的导游已经在机场等了我们一个多小时了。 考查时态。waited（一般过去时）；has waited（现在完成时）；had been waiting（过去完成进行时）；was waiting（过去进行时）。主句动作“等待”发生在“我们到达”之前，且“for over an hour”强调动作持续，需用过去完成进行时表示在过去某一时间之前一直持续的动作。故选C。 62．I ________ to my favourite music in my bedroom ________ the lights went off. A．was listening; when B．listened; while C．was listening; while D．listened; when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在卧室里听我最喜欢的音乐，这时灯突然灭了。 考查时态与连词辨析。第一空，was listening正在听，过去进行时；listened听，一般过去时。根据“the lights went off”是瞬间动作，描述该瞬间正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时was listening。第二空，when当……时，可表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行；while当……时，强调动作同时持续。从句“the lights went off”是短暂性动作，且主句为进行时，应用when连接。故选A。 63．— Why didn’t you answer the door? — I ________ the flowers when the doorbell ________. A．watered; rang B．am watering; is ringing C．was watering; was ringing D．was watering; rang 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么不开门？——我正在给花浇水，这时门铃响了。 考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主句用过去进行时，I后谓语动词为was doing的形式。故选D。 64．—Somebody knocked at the door just now. —Sorry, I ________ it. I ________ to the music at that time. A．wasn’t hearing; was listening B．didn’t hear; listened C．wasn’t hearing; listened D．didn’t hear; was listening 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——刚才有人敲门。——对不起，我没有听到。那时我正在听音乐。 考查一般过去时和过去进行时。根据“—Somebody knocked at the door just now. —Sorry”可知，在刚才敲门时，我没有听到，陈述刚刚发生的事实，用一般过去时。根据时间状语“at that time在那时”可知，我那时正在听音乐。在过去某一时间正在发生的动作要用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为：主语+was/were doing。故选D。 65．—How come you didn’t answer my phone yesterday? —Real Madrid CF, my favourite team, ________ FC Bayern Munich in the semi-final of UEFA Champions League yesterday. I ________ the match when you called me. A．beat; was watching B．beat; watched C．won; was watching D．won; watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么不接我的电话？——我最喜欢的球队皇家马德里队在昨天的欧洲冠军联赛半决赛中击败了拜仁慕尼黑队。你打电话给我时，我正在看比赛。 考查动词辨析和过去进行时。beat打败（后跟人或团队）；won赢得（后跟比赛、奖牌、奖品、战争、胜利等）。根据第一空后的“FC Bayern Munich”可知，这是团队的名称，所以第一空应选beat；根据“when you called me”可知，第二空表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 66．One day, when they ________ dinner in a pizza restaurant, they had an idea from the pizza box. A．had B．have had C．are having D．were having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有一天，当他们在一间比萨餐厅吃晚餐时，他们从比萨盒子中得到了一个主意。 考查动词时态。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，此句应用过去进行时描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，故选D。 67．— Did you notice ________ in her office? — Yes. She was going over our writing. A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doing C．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你注意到林老师在她办公室里正在做什么吗？——注意到了。她正在批改我们的作文。 考查宾语从句。notice后的宾语从句属于特殊疑问句，但语序应为“疑问词+陈述句语序”。根据答语“She was going over our writing.”可知，从句中的谓语动词应用过去进行时。故选B。 68．Linda and Molly ________ about a new café when the teacher entered the classroom. A．were talking B．have talked C．will talk D．talked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，琳达和莫莉正在谈论一家新咖啡馆。 考查过去进行时。根据“when the teacher entered the classroom”可知，空处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 69．Every time the moon was round, Hou Yi was always ________ fruits in the garden to miss(思念) his wife. A．acting B．lying down C．laying out D．calling out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每当月亮圆的时候，后羿总是在花园里摆放水果来思念他的妻子。 考查动词短语辨析。acting行动；lying down躺下；laying out摆放；calling out喊叫。根据“fruits in the garden to miss his wife”的语境可知，后羿在花园里通过摆放水果表达对妻子的思念，符合文化背景（中国神话中后羿祭祀嫦娥的习俗）。故选C。 70．—I hear you studied in New York last week. Was it sunny or rainy there? —________ A．It was rainy B．It is sunny C．No, it isn’t D．I am afraid not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说你上周在纽约学习。那里是晴天还是雨天？——是雨天。 考查选择疑问句。根据句意可知，此处是对过去天气进行提问，答语也应用一般过去时，排除B；根据问句可知，此处是对天气进行提问，不能用Yes或No来回答，排除C；I am afraid not意为“恐怕不是”，通常用于回答带有否定意义的疑问句，而此处问句是选择疑问句，排除D；It was rainy意为“是雨天”，符合语境，故选A。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之重点语法： 选择疑问句、过去进行时和数词易错题精练70题（Units 4-6） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练20题 1．—If a=10, b=3, what’s the answer to the question “ab+3”?    —________. A．Sixty B．Seventy-three C．Thirty-three D．Thirty 2．—I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, I ________ a shower. A．took B．was taking C．am taking D．take 3．—What were you doing when the teacher came in? — I ________ a storybook. A．read B．reads C．was reading D．am reading 4．—What size pizza would you like, small or medium? —________. A．Small, please B．Size 8, please C．Sorry, I don’t know D．Thank you 5．—Does your uncle live in England or America?   —________. He lives in London. A．In England B．In America C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t 6．—Do you usually take a walk or do your homework after dinner?   —________. A．Yes, I take a walk B．None of them C．No, I play with my pet D．Take a walk 7．—Does your mother have black hair or brown hair? —________ A．She has black hair. B．Yes, she does. C．Yes, she has black hair. D．No, she has brown hair. 8．My grandmother will be ________ years old next month. We are going to have a big party for her ________ birthday. A．eighty; eightieth B．eightieth; eighty C．eighty; eighty D．eightieth; eightieth 9．—How much did you spend on the new books? —I spent ________ in total. A．two hundred and thirty-five yuan B．two hundreds and thirty-five yuan C．two hundred thirty five yuan D．two hundreds thirty-five yuan 10．________ students in our school say they enjoy ________ English songs in their free time. A．Three hundreds; to sing B．Three hundred; singing C．Three hundred of; sing D．Three hundred; to sing 11．Over 60% of the students passed the exam. That means ________ of the students succeeded. A．three-five B．three-fifths C．third-fives D．third-fifth 12．Jintan has a population (人口) of 680,000 in 2025. What’s the English for the number 680,000? A．Sixty-eight thousand. B．Six hundred and eighty thousand. C．Six million and eight hundred thousand. D．Six hundred and eighty million. 13．—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I ________ to music. A．listen B．listened C．am listening D．was listening 14．The three bears ________ porridge when Goldilocks came in. A．are eating B．were eating C．eat D．eats 15．While I was doing my homework, my father ________ TV. A．watched B．was watching C．watches D．will watch 16．—What were you doing ________ the rainstorm came? —I was reading a book at home. A．when B．while C．until D．since 17．My mother ________ TV at this time yesterday. She was cooking. A．was watching B．wasn’t watching C．watched D．doesn’t watch 18．—Which day shall we choose to hold the concert, Sunday or Monday? —________. We won’t have classes this weekend. A．Monday B．Yes C．Sunday D．No 19．What ________ you ________ to drink, juice or milk? A．does; like B．are; liking C．would; like D．will; like 20．—________ would you like for breakfast, bread, porridge or noodles? —Noodles, please. I like Shanxi noodles very much. A．When B．Which C．How D．Who 进阶拓展训练20题 21．— Is she tall or short? —________. A．Yes, she is B．She is tall C．No, she isn’t D．She is heavy. 22．— Do you want to join the art club or the sports club? — ________. I want to learn to play volleyball. A．Yes B．No C．The art club D．The sports club 23．—Would you like some beef or some mutton? —________ A．Yes, I would. B．Yes, please. C．Yes, some beef. D．Some mutton, please. 24．—________ is Changzhou High-speed Rail Station? —It’s about 7 kilometres ________ from our school. A．How far; far B．How far; / C．How long; away D．How long; / 25．—Yang Li, a _________ girl, won the singing competition last week. —Wow, she is so great! A．ten-year-old B．ten-years-old C．ten year old D．ten years old 26．About ________ of the police officers here ________ below 30 years old. A．three-fifth; are B．three-fifth; is C．three-fifths; are D．three-fifths; is 27．—________ of the students in our class ________ passed the exam. —Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder. A．One fifth; have B．Fourths five; has C．Four fifths; have D．Four fifths; has 28．At 9 a. m. yesterday, the teacher ________ a lecture about tree protection in the hall. A．gives B．gave C．was giving D．has given 29．I called you at eight last night, but you didn’t answer. What ________ you ________ at that time? A．are; doing B．were; doing C．do; do D．did; do 30．I called you at nine last night, but you didn’t answer. What ________ you ________ at that time? A．are; doing B．were; doing C．do; do D．did; do 31．—What were you doing when I messaged you yesterday afternoon? —I ________ my homework. A．have done B．did C．had done D．was doing 32．While we ________ in the park, we met an old friend. A．walked B．are walking C．were walking D．walk 33．The singer ________ onto the stage while the audience ________ loudly. A．came; were cheering B．comes; are cheering C．came; cheered D．was coming; cheered 34．We ________ the giraffe at 3:00 yesterday afternoon. A．feed B．fed C．were feeding D．are feeding 35．— Look! Is that your sister in the car? — Yes. My mom is ________ at the art club. A．drop off her B．drop her off C．dropping off her D．dropping her off 36．—Which would you like with your meal, dumplings or noodles? —________. A．Noodles, please B．Sounds good C．Sure, thanks D．Yes, I’d like to 37．—Our mother’s birthday is coming. Do you want to buy a pair of gloves or a scarf for her? — ________. She just got a beautiful scarf last week. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．A scarf D．A pair of gloves 38．—Do you like red or black, Li Ming? —______. We usually see this color during the Spring Festival (春节). A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Red D．Black 39．—Is he a doctor ________ a teacher?   —________. A．or; Yes, he is a doctor B．and; Yes, he is C．or; He is a doctor D．and; He is 40．— ________ do you visit your uncle? —Once a week. A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much 能力综合实践30题 41．—Tina, have you ever been to Beijing or Shanghai? —________. The great Wall is so wonderful. A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Beijing D．Shanghai 42．—Did you stay at home or go traveling this May Day? —________. It’s always much more comfortable to read in the study. A．I stayed at home B．I went traveling C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn’t 43．—Do you like mooncakes or sandwiches for a picnic? —________. I like traditional Chinese food. A．Yes, I do B．Mooncakes C．No, I don’t D．Sandwiches 44．—Will you help protect the environment by recycling paper or using second-hand books? —________. A．Yes, I will B．No, I won’t C．Second-hand books D．By recycling paper 45．I’ll give ________ students ________ minutes to finish the composition. A．the other, other two B．the other, two more C．others, another two D．other, two other 46．This picture isn’t beautiful. Could you show me _________ one? A．other B．the other C．another D．others 47．I think ______ of the English books I read last year ______ easy. A．three fourths; are B．third fourth; are C．three fourths; is D．three fourth; are 48．—Finished? —No. The work is too hard. I need ________ hours. A．other three B．three more C．three another D．more three 49．________ Susan Baur, with her team members, often ________ to nearby rivers and lakes to clean up garbage (垃圾) in them. A．65-years-old; goes B．65-year-old; goes C．65-years-old; go D．65-year-old; go 50．—Lisa, can you read the number 3,057,018? —Of course. It’s ________. A．three million and fifty-seven thousand eighteen B．three million fifty-seven thousand and eighteen C．three million fifty-seven thousands and eighteen D．three million and fifty-seven thousand and eighteen 51．Millie and I live in the same building. I live on the sixth floor. She lives three floors ________ me, on the ________ floor. A．above; ninth B．over; third C．above; third D．on; ninth 52．Jack likes playing table tennis in a club. It usually takes him twenty minutes from home to get there. If he has eight hours’ free time on Sunday, according to the time table, he can play table tennis there for about _______. Plan Homework Housework Cooking and eating lunch Shopping Playing table tennis Time 3 hours 30 minutes 1.5 hours 60 minutes ? A．2 hours B．1 hour and 40 minutes C．80 minutes D．85 minutes 53．I have visited the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge twice. I still want to go there ________. A．for three times B．for third time C．a third time D．the third time 54．________ of the money ________ used to help the poor children in mountain areas. A．Three-fourths; are B．Three-fourths; is C．Third-fourths; are D．Three-fourth; is 55．When I walked past the playground, Class 1 ________. But later, students told me that they lost ________ only 2 points. A．had won; at B．were winning; by C．had won; by D．were winning; at 56．—Why haven’t you asked her to come here? —She __________ an important experiment when I found her and she __________ it. A．is doing; didn’t finish B．did; wouldn’t finish C．was doing; hasn’t finished D．has done; hasn’t finished 57．Samuel as well as his parents, ________ in the park when they saw the poor man. A．are walking B．is walking C．were walking D．was walking 58．— Is there anything wrong, Bob? You looked worried. — Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ________ of my coming exams. A．am thinking B．was thinking C．thought D．have thought 59．A ________ soldier who was ________ in the sickroom said: “If I am ________ please give this letter to my wife. ” A．dead; lying; dying B．dead; lying; died C．dying; lying; died D．dying; lying; dead 60．By the time he entered middle school, he ________ English for six years and could communicate fluently. A．learned B．has learned C．had been learning D．was learning 61．By the time we arrived in Japan, our guide ________ for us at the airport for over an hour. A．waited B．has waited C．had been waiting D．was waiting 62．I ________ to my favourite music in my bedroom ________ the lights went off. A．was listening; when B．listened; while C．was listening; while D．listened; when 63．— Why didn’t you answer the door? — I ________ the flowers when the doorbell ________. A．watered; rang B．am watering; is ringing C．was watering; was ringing D．was watering; rang 64．—Somebody knocked at the door just now. —Sorry, I ________ it. I ________ to the music at that time. A．wasn’t hearing; was listening B．didn’t hear; listened C．wasn’t hearing; listened D．didn’t hear; was listening 65．—How come you didn’t answer my phone yesterday? —Real Madrid CF, my favourite team, ________ FC Bayern Munich in the semi-final of UEFA Champions League yesterday. I ________ the match when you called me. A．beat; was watching B．beat; watched C．won; was watching D．won; watched 66．One day, when they ________ dinner in a pizza restaurant, they had an idea from the pizza box. A．had B．have had C．are having D．were having 67．— Did you notice ________ in her office? — Yes. She was going over our writing. A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doing C．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does 68．Linda and Molly ________ about a new café when the teacher entered the classroom. A．were talking B．have talked C．will talk D．talked 69．Every time the moon was round, Hou Yi was always ________ fruits in the garden to miss(思念) his wife. A．acting B．lying down C．laying out D．calling out 70．—I hear you studied in New York last week. Was it sunny or rainy there? —________ A．It was rainy B．It is sunny C．No, it isn’t D．I am afraid not 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $