精品解析：浙江宁波市蛟川书院2025学年第二学期阶段学情自测初二英语

蛟川书院2025学年第二学期期中测试 初二英语试卷 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. How did Tom feel about the film? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Bored. 3. What does Li miss most about her family? A. Her mom’s apple pie. B. Her dad’s stories. C. Her mom’s soup. 4. Why does Mike run now? A. To think clearly. B. To lose weight. C. To get strong. 5. Where are they probably talking? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why does Tom feel afraid? A. He doesn’t like the show. B. His AI music work isn’t there. C. People may not like his work. 7. What are Amy and Tom probably going to do next? A. Go to the school hall. B. Listen to some music. C. Change the work. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why does Ben stay up late to study? A. He likes studying at night. B. He will have a big test tomorrow. C. His mom asks him to finish notes. 9. What did Ben eat for dinner? A. Nothing at all. B. Some cookies and coffee. C. A real meal with warm milk. 10. What does Mom think is better for Ben? A. Resting and eating well. B. Eating more cookies. C. Doing some sports. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. Which country is the Grand Canyon in? A. The United States. B. Canada. C. Australia. 12. Which river cut through the rocks to form the Grand Canyon? A. The Mississippi River. B. The Amazon River. C. The Colorado River. 13. How deep is the Grand Canyon in some places? A. About 446 meters. B. About 1,800 meters. C. About 2,000 meters. 14. Why do many people visit the Grand Canyon? A. To swim in the river. B. To find old rocks. C. To see the beautiful view. 15. How do the colors of rocks change? A. From red to orange to gold. B. From yellow to brown to black. C. From red to blue to green. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Zhang Xuefeng, a famous Chinese teacher known for his careful guidance (指导) on Gaokao, passed away at 41 in Suzhou. He died of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA/心搏骤停) while running. This event drew much attention to the heart health risks. Following the news, online searches for heart medicines and AEDs (自动体外除颤仪) rose sharply. 540,000+ People die of SCD in China every year < 1% The chance of being saved after out-of-hospital SCA. Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD) SCD is sudden death caused by heart problems, happening within one hour of the appearance of the first signs. It makes up over 80% of all sudden death cases. It does not only happen to the elderly. A report from Life Times shows that the percentage of SCD cases among people aged 18 to 35 has jumped from 12% in 2015 to 28% in 2024. Feel like something is pressing your chest (胸膛) hard. Difficult to breathe even when you are sitting quietly. Your heart beats very fast or in an irregular way. Sudden dizziness (头晕) or even falling down without warning. Daily Prevention (预防) Rules Stay away from smoking, which is the top killer of heart health. Keep a healthy weight and control blood pressure. Eat more vegetables and fruits and find suitable ways to relieve stress. Don’t stay up late. Do proper exercise every day. 1. What caused the death of Zhang Xuefeng? A. A heart attack while sleeping. B. Sudden cardiac arrest while running. C. A serious stomachache. D. A traffic accident during rush hour. 2. Which is TRUE about SCD? A. 540,000 people die of SCD every month. B. SCD only happens to the old people. C. We can prevent SCD by avoiding smoking. D. 20% of SCD patients can be saved. 3. In which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A. Science Study. B. Sports News. C. Travel Life. D. Health Care. (B) In recent years, plank exercise (平板支撑) has become more and more popular. It’s easy to find a proper place to do plank exercise. You can even do it with a chair! But you should use a stable chair to make sure of your safety. It is dangerous if the chair moves during exercise. Moreover, doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits. Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long. Doing it regularly will make you burn lots of calories. This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn’t stand straight for more than ten seconds, right? It’s because your muscles aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need. ▲ Just think about it: You are sitting all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body. As a result, it can have a positive effect on our feelings. Considering all the benefits of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life? 4. What does the word “stable” in Paragraph 1 most likely mean? A. Pretty in shape. B. High in price. C. Not easy to move. D. Light and easy to carry. 5. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise? (X: Time; Y: Metabolic rate) A. B. C. D. 6. Why can’t some people stand straight on one leg for more than ten seconds? A. Because they are drunk. B. Because their muscles are weak. C. Because they are too tired. D. Because they have fewer muscles. 7. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. You will also get emotional benefits. B. Plank exercise is simple for us. C. You may get other physical benefits. D. Everyone needs plank exercise. (C) “Love You, Old Self” — this simple sentence has become a warm thing and a popular phrase among young people in China. It even turns into a warm secret code among young people. Coming from an ordinary life moment, this simple sentence shows much about young people’s attitude towards life today. The story behind it is simple: a video blogger wanted to eat a grapefruit but felt lazy to peel it at first. He finally did it himself and said this sentence to himself like talking to an old friend. It seems simple, but it really connects with how young people feel. They want to learn self-care and build inner order when life is tiring. It makes “loving yourself” become a daily habit. More importantly, the phrase carries a value shift. It is not just words but an active supply (供给) of inner energy, marking young people’s important growth: their romance is moving from expecting others’ love to giving themselves love. They used to wait for care from family or friends, but now they realize self-care is also a kind of romance. Some people may think that focusing on self-care will make young people become closed off. But this is not true at all. A person who knows how to properly care for himself and deal with his emotions can better care for others. Just like a cup full of water can pour water for others, a person with enough inner energy can bring warmth to those around him. In short, the popularity of “Love You, Old Self” is no accident. It reflects young people’s positive pursuit of a better life. This warm phrase reminds us: don’t forget to love ourselves in busy life. Only by taking good care of ourselves can we face life bravely and live meaningfully. 8. Why does the author mention the blogger’s story? A. To show how lazy the video blogger is. B. To explain where the popular phrase comes from. C. To tell readers peeling a grapefruit is a difficult task. D. To advise young people to eat more fruit to keep healthy. 9. What does the “value shift” in Paragraph 3 mainly refer to? A. Young people no longer need love from others. B. Young people care more about family than friends now. C. Young people prefer to stay alone rather than make friends. D. Young people start to value self-care as a kind of romance. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Young people should only focus on themselves. B. Loving oneself is the first step to loving others. C. Popular phrases on the internet are always positive. D. We should eat more fruit even when we feel lazy. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the phrase “Love You, Old Self”? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Worried. (D) ①Do you think Greenland is a land of green grass and forests? In fact, its name is a little trick. It’s said that a long time ago, a Viking named Erik the Red gave it this name in order to attract more people to come. What is Greenland actually like? ②As the world’s largest island, Greenland lies in the northeast of North America between the Arctic Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. Most of the island is covered by ice all year round. In winter, the cold is extreme—temperatures in some inland areas can drop to nearly -70°C, and the land is frozen for months. In summer, the ice does not fully disappear. A little green grass appears only along the southern coast, but it is still far from a “green land”. Therefore, it would be more fitting to call it “White land”. ③The extreme climate does not stop the life and energy in Greenland. It is home to both rare wildlife and a resilient (坚韧的) human population. It is one of the few places on Earth where you can see polar bears, Arctic foxes, reindeer, and rare Arctic birds. For thousands of years, the Inuit people (因纽特人) have lived on this icy island. To survive the freezing cold, they make a living by fishing and hunting, wear thick clothes made from animal skins and build warm houses using ice blocks, known as igloos. But the Inuit are not just survivors. Their traditions, such as drum dancing and throat singing, have been passed down from one generation to the next, keeping their culture still alive and strong today. ④Greenland’s charm goes far beyond. It offers amazing glaciers (冰川) and natural wonders. It is also rich in natural resources, such as oil and rare earth minerals. What’s more, its location on the Arctic shipping routes gives it great strategic importance—when the ice melts (融化), the routes become much easier to pass through. Scientists see it as a good place to do scientific research about climate change and the Arctic ecosystem. ⑤Today, Greenland has become a popular place for brave travelers. Visitors can explore wonderful glaciers, go dog-sledding, or visit small Inuit villages to experience local life. Famous places to visit include the Northeast Greenland National Park and the Ilulissat Icefjord, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. ⑥Greenland is more than just an icy island—it reminds us of both the beauty of nature and the importance of protecting our planet. 12. What do we know about Greenland? A. Greenland lies in the northwest of North America. B. Most of the island is covered by green land. C. The whole island will be below 70℃ in winter. D. The southern coast has some green grass in summer. 13. What can be inferred about the Inuit people? A. They moved to Greenland hundreds of years ago. B. They help scientists to study the Arctic ecosystem. C. They know how to make use of nature to live. D. They don’t care about fun or cultural activities. 14. How is the text organized? (P = Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Greenland: The Coldest Place on the Earth B. Greenland: More Than Just Ice C. Greenland: Land of Endless Darkness D. Greenland: Home of Inuit People 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有四处（第1~4题）需要添加句子，请从以下选项中选出符合意思的句子。选项中有一个是多余选项。5题为问答题。注意：请将第5题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 How to Deal with Strange News Online? Quan Hongchan, the teenage diving star who won gold for China, was bullied online by people spreading ugly lies about her. ____16____. She felt sad, cried alone, and even doubted herself. As teenagers, we are facing a flood of information nowadays. What should we do? Here are some tips for teenagers. ● ____17____. Strange news is made to catch your eyes. It might not be true. Ask yourself: Who wrote this? Why did they write it? Is there any evidence (证据)? The more questions you ask, the less likely you will be fooled. ● Think before you share Shocking news often makes us want to share it right away. ____18____. Sharing without checking can hurt others—just like what happened to Quan Hongchan. Before you click the “share” button, take a deep breath and ask yourself: Is this really true? Will this help someone or hurt someone? A moment of careful thought can save a lot of trouble later. ● Ask for help when needed. If you are not sure about a piece of news, you can check other trusted websites or ask a parent or teacher. You don’t have to figure everything out by yourself. Getting help is a smart move, not a weak one. ____19____ A. For example, you can search for the same news on different sites B. Keep a questioning mind C. So remember: stay smart, stay kind, and don’t let strange news fool you D. However, this is not always a good idea E. These words hurt her deeply 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Why is it important to stop sharing strange news online? (No more than 15 words.) _________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Molly Burke was not born blind. She started losing her ____21____ when she was four years old. Doctors said that she had a rare eye disease that would ____22____ take away her vision. In first grade, she learned to read Braille (盲文), ____23____ she could still see. Life was pretty normal for the next few years. However, in seventh grade, things got ____24____. She couldn’t even see the blackboard. “I just started to cry,” remembers Molly. As she began to lose her vision, she started using a stick to help her ____25____. By age 14, Molly was completely blind. Her classmates soon stopped inviting her to do things. A group of girls even started bullying her. ____26____ even said that she was ____27____ her blindness to get attention. Molly became very upset. Her high school years were not ____28____. After she finished high school, Molly thought about ____29____ she wanted to do before college. Her brother was working in a children’s home in Africa, and she wanted to do something that would help others, too. Then she found out about Me to We, an organization that runs international volunteer trips. She ____30____ the organization on a youth trip to Kenya to help build a school. While there, she spoke at a local girls’ school. Molly now knew what she wanted to do next—to help encourage people ____31____ being a speaker at Me to We. Molly began ____32____ at schools all over the United States and Canada. Her advice? Be strong! During a speech in Toronto, she spoke to about 20,000 people. After her speech, the crowd stood up and clapped. “Molly has a real ____33____ to encourage people and to help others,” her father says. Later, Molly started her own channel on social media, uploading things like makeup video blogs, or vlogs. And now she has close to two million ____34____, some of whom don’t know she’s blind. She tries to be a positive role model for young people. She even ____35____ about the challenges she faces as a blind person—like sharing a video that she once bit into a lemon, thinking it was a potato. 21. A. sight B. weight C. voice D. interest 22. A. suddenly B. quickly C. gradually D. easily 23. A. although B. because C. unless D. so 24. A. better B. worse C. easier D. angrier 25. A. read B. talk C. eat D. walk 26. A. She B. It C. They D. We 27. A. giving up B. dealing with C. suffering from D. making up 28. A. easy B. busy C. difficult D. different 29. A. what B. how C. why D. when 30. A. left B. started C. visited D. joined 31. A. from B. by C. to D. for 32. A. talking B. speaking C. travelling D. teaching 33. A. problem B. dream C. ability D. habit 34. A. visitors B. followers C. friends D. guests 35. A. joked B. thought C. worried D. heard 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 suffer surprising illness even if they cough Doubao AI Assistant Xiaoming I don’t feel well today. I have a bad headache and I can’t stop ____36____ . Last night, I ____37____ from a high fever. I took some medicine. ____38____ I still felt terrible. Is this a serious ____39____ . Many students in my class are sick, but they still come to school. These students don’t seem to care about ____40____ . ____41____ I feel terrible, I don’t want to fall behind in my studies. What should I do to get better soon? Typing… B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Doubao Take it easy, Xiaoming. It is just a normal sign of flu. It usually takes several days to recover. So, maybe you can try these: —One of the best ____42____ (解决方案) is to keep your throat wet by drinking warm water. It also ____43____ (减少) your pain. —Don’t let ____44____ (消极) thoughts control you. Spring weather is ____45____ (多变), but your mood doesn’t have to be. The cough may ____46____ (保持) for a week or two after taking medicine, and a positive mind helps fight the virus. —Create a comfortable ____47____ (环境) for yourself to have a good rest. More ____48____ (重要), stop yourself from ____49____ (管理) your energy poorly. When you feel tired, just rest. The most meaningful ____50____ (决定) is to listen to your body. Remember, your health comes first. If you need medical advice, please ask a doctor or a parent. I’m an AI, not a doctor. But I’m always here to listen. Take care and get well soon, my friend! 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 After half a century, humans have finally returned to the moon. ____51____ April 10, 2026, the Orion spacecraft (猎户座飞船) finished ____52____ (it) trip around the moon with four astronauts on board. The spacecraft landed in the Pacific Ocean. It is ____53____ exciting new chapter in space exploration. The journey was much ____54____ difficult than anyone expected. Bad weather and technical hurdles (难关) made the trip full of ____55____ (challenge). Thanks to the astronauts, they worked hard enough to solve every problem bit by bit. “We ____56____ (prepare) for the landing right now,” one astronaut said over the radio. His voice was calm but excited. “We won’t know the beauty of the earth ____57____ we look at it from the moon!” The astronauts took many photos during the journey. They also ____58____ (collect) some rocks from the moon’s surface. A space expert asked young people ____59____ (keep) dreaming. “Believe in yourselves,” he said, “The future is not something you wait for, ____60____ something you build up.” 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展“5·20特别活动”，倡议全体同学以“My Heart Speaks His / Her Name”为主题，投稿感谢最想要感谢的人。请选择一位你最想要感谢的人，分享你们之间的一次经历，并且谈谈你的收获。 Who I want to thank most What I experienced with him / her What I learned a friend help me deal with my problem a family member teach me to live a healthy life a teacher take me into nature to explore …… …… 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （2）词数80词左右； （3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 开头： My Heart Speaks His / Her Name The person I want to thank most is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 蛟川书院2025学年第二学期期中测试 初二英语试卷 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. How did Tom feel about the film? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Bored. 3. What does Li miss most about her family? A. Her mom’s apple pie. B. Her dad’s stories. C. Her mom’s soup. 4. Why does Mike run now? A. To think clearly. B. To lose weight. C. To get strong. 5. Where are they probably talking? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why does Tom feel afraid? A. He doesn’t like the show. B. His AI music work isn’t there. C. People may not like his work. 7. What are Amy and Tom probably going to do next? A. Go to the school hall. B. Listen to some music. C. Change the work. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why does Ben stay up late to study? A. He likes studying at night. B. He will have a big test tomorrow. C. His mom asks him to finish notes. 9. What did Ben eat for dinner? A. Nothing at all. B. Some cookies and coffee. C. A real meal with warm milk. 10. What does Mom think is better for Ben? A. Resting and eating well. B. Eating more cookies. C. Doing some sports. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. Which country is the Grand Canyon in? A. The United States. B. Canada. C. Australia. 12. Which river cut through the rocks to form the Grand Canyon? A. The Mississippi River. B. The Amazon River. C. The Colorado River. 13. How deep is the Grand Canyon in some places? A. About 446 meters. B. About 1,800 meters. C. About 2,000 meters. 14. Why do many people visit the Grand Canyon? A. To swim in the river. B. To find old rocks. C. To see the beautiful view. 15. How do the colors of rocks change? A. From red to orange to gold. B. From yellow to brown to black. C. From red to blue to green. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Zhang Xuefeng, a famous Chinese teacher known for his careful guidance (指导) on Gaokao, passed away at 41 in Suzhou. He died of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA/心搏骤停) while running. This event drew much attention to the heart health risks. Following the news, online searches for heart medicines and AEDs (自动体外除颤仪) rose sharply. 540,000+ People die of SCD in China every year < 1% The chance of being saved after out-of-hospital SCA. Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD) SCD is sudden death caused by heart problems, happening within one hour of the appearance of the first signs. It makes up over 80% of all sudden death cases. It does not only happen to the elderly. A report from Life Times shows that the percentage of SCD cases among people aged 18 to 35 has jumped from 12% in 2015 to 28% in 2024. Feel like something is pressing your chest (胸膛) hard. Difficult to breathe even when you are sitting quietly. Your heart beats very fast or in an irregular way. Sudden dizziness (头晕) or even falling down without warning. Daily Prevention (预防) Rules Stay away from smoking, which is the top killer of heart health. Keep a healthy weight and control blood pressure. Eat more vegetables and fruits and find suitable ways to relieve stress. Don’t stay up late. Do proper exercise every day. 1. What caused the death of Zhang Xuefeng? A. A heart attack while sleeping. B. Sudden cardiac arrest while running. C. A serious stomachache. D. A traffic accident during rush hour. 2. Which is TRUE about SCD? A. 540,000 people die of SCD every month. B. SCD only happens to the old people. C. We can prevent SCD by avoiding smoking. D. 20% of SCD patients can be saved. 3. In which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A. Science Study. B. Sports News. C. Travel Life. D. Health Care. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要由一则真实事件引入，介绍了心搏骤停（SCD）的现状、症状及日常预防方法，呼吁人们重视心脏健康。 【1题详解】 第一段第二句“He died of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA/心搏骤停) while running.”，原文明确说明张学峰老师的死因是跑步时突发心搏骤停。 【2题详解】 原文“Daily Prevention (预防) Rules”部分第一条“Stay away from smoking, which is the top killer of heart health.”，原文提到远离吸烟是心脏健康的首要防护措施，说明避免吸烟可预防SCD，对应选项C；A错误（是每年而非每月），B错误（SCD并非只发生在老人身上），D错误（院外SCD的存活率＜1%）。 【3题详解】 文章围绕心搏骤停的现状、症状及预防展开，均与健康医疗相关。文章核心内容是心脏健康科普，最可能出自杂志的“健康医疗”板块。 (B) In recent years, plank exercise (平板支撑) has become more and more popular. It’s easy to find a proper place to do plank exercise. You can even do it with a chair! But you should use a stable chair to make sure of your safety. It is dangerous if the chair moves during exercise. Moreover, doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits. Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long. Doing it regularly will make you burn lots of calories. This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn’t stand straight for more than ten seconds, right? It’s because your muscles aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need. ▲ Just think about it: You are sitting all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body. As a result, it can have a positive effect on our feelings. Considering all the benefits of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life? 4. What does the word “stable” in Paragraph 1 most likely mean? A. Pretty in shape. B. High in price. C. Not easy to move. D. Light and easy to carry. 5. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise? (X: Time; Y: Metabolic rate) A. B. C. D. 6. Why can’t some people stand straight on one leg for more than ten seconds? A. Because they are drunk. B. Because their muscles are weak. C. Because they are too tired. D. Because they have fewer muscles. 7. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. You will also get emotional benefits. B. Plank exercise is simple for us. C. You may get other physical benefits. D. Everyone needs plank exercise. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了平板支撑这项运动的便捷性、安全注意事项，以及它在促进新陈代谢、改善平衡、缓解压力和改善情绪等方面的好处。 【4题详解】 原文第一段提到“But you should use a stable chair to make sure of your safety. It is dangerous if the chair moves during exercise.”，由此可知“stable”指的是椅子不容易移动，以保证安全。 【5题详解】 原文第二段提到“Performing plank exercise... will not only speed up your metabolism, but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long.”，由此可知平板支撑会让新陈代谢率先上升，之后一直保持在较高水平，对应选项D的图表。 【6题详解】 原文第三段提到“You couldn’t stand straight for more than ten seconds, right? It’s because your muscles aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need.”，由此可知人们单脚站不稳是因为肌肉不够强壮。 【7题详解】 原文第四段提到“Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body. As a result, it can have a positive effect on our feelings.”，由此可知这一段讲的是平板支撑带来的情绪方面的好处，所以A选项“你也会获得情绪上的益处”适合放在空格处。 (C) “Love You, Old Self” — this simple sentence has become a warm thing and a popular phrase among young people in China. It even turns into a warm secret code among young people. Coming from an ordinary life moment, this simple sentence shows much about young people’s attitude towards life today. The story behind it is simple: a video blogger wanted to eat a grapefruit but felt lazy to peel it at first. He finally did it himself and said this sentence to himself like talking to an old friend. It seems simple, but it really connects with how young people feel. They want to learn self-care and build inner order when life is tiring. It makes “loving yourself” become a daily habit. More importantly, the phrase carries a value shift. It is not just words but an active supply (供给) of inner energy, marking young people’s important growth: their romance is moving from expecting others’ love to giving themselves love. They used to wait for care from family or friends, but now they realize self-care is also a kind of romance. Some people may think that focusing on self-care will make young people become closed off. But this is not true at all. A person who knows how to properly care for himself and deal with his emotions can better care for others. Just like a cup full of water can pour water for others, a person with enough inner energy can bring warmth to those around him. In short, the popularity of “Love You, Old Self” is no accident. It reflects young people’s positive pursuit of a better life. This warm phrase reminds us: don’t forget to love ourselves in busy life. Only by taking good care of ourselves can we face life bravely and live meaningfully. 8. Why does the author mention the blogger’s story? A. To show how lazy the video blogger is. B. To explain where the popular phrase comes from. C. To tell readers peeling a grapefruit is a difficult task. D. To advise young people to eat more fruit to keep healthy. 9. What does the “value shift” in Paragraph 3 mainly refer to? A. Young people no longer need love from others. B. Young people care more about family than friends now. C. Young people prefer to stay alone rather than make friends. D. Young people start to value self-care as a kind of romance. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Young people should only focus on themselves. B. Loving oneself is the first step to loving others. C. Popular phrases on the internet are always positive. D. We should eat more fruit even when we feel lazy. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the phrase “Love You, Old Self”? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Worried. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网络热梗“爱你，老己”的来源、内涵及其反映的当代年轻人的价值观转变。 【8题详解】 第二段“The story behind it is simple: a video blogger wanted to eat a grapefruit but felt lazy to peel it at first. He finally did it himself and said this sentence to himself like talking to an old friend.”说明作者讲述博主的故事是为了解释这个流行语的来源。 【9题详解】 第三段“marking young people’s important growth: their romance is moving from expecting others’ love to giving themselves love. ... they realize self-care is also a kind of romance.”说明这个价值转变指的是：年轻人的浪漫从期待他人的爱，转变成了给自己爱，他们现在意识到自我关爱本身也是一种浪漫。“value shift”指年轻人开始将自我关怀视为一种浪漫。 【10题详解】 第四段“A person who knows how to properly care for himself and deal with his emotions can better care for others.”指出懂得好好关爱自己的人，才能更好地关爱他人，说明爱自己是爱他人的第一步。 【11题详解】 最后一段“It reflects young people’s positive pursuit of a better life. This warm phrase reminds us: don’t forget to love ourselves in busy life.”提到这个短语反映了年轻人对美好生活的积极追求，还提醒人们在忙碌生活中不要忘记爱自己，整体都是正面肯定的表述，因此作者的态度是支持的。 (D) ①Do you think Greenland is a land of green grass and forests? In fact, its name is a little trick. It’s said that a long time ago, a Viking named Erik the Red gave it this name in order to attract more people to come. What is Greenland actually like? ②As the world’s largest island, Greenland lies in the northeast of North America between the Arctic Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. Most of the island is covered by ice all year round. In winter, the cold is extreme—temperatures in some inland areas can drop to nearly -70°C, and the land is frozen for months. In summer, the ice does not fully disappear. A little green grass appears only along the southern coast, but it is still far from a “green land”. Therefore, it would be more fitting to call it “White land”. ③The extreme climate does not stop the life and energy in Greenland. It is home to both rare wildlife and a resilient (坚韧的) human population. It is one of the few places on Earth where you can see polar bears, Arctic foxes, reindeer, and rare Arctic birds. For thousands of years, the Inuit people (因纽特人) have lived on this icy island. To survive the freezing cold, they make a living by fishing and hunting, wear thick clothes made from animal skins and build warm houses using ice blocks, known as igloos. But the Inuit are not just survivors. Their traditions, such as drum dancing and throat singing, have been passed down from one generation to the next, keeping their culture still alive and strong today. ④Greenland’s charm goes far beyond. It offers amazing glaciers (冰川) and natural wonders. It is also rich in natural resources, such as oil and rare earth minerals. What’s more, its location on the Arctic shipping routes gives it great strategic importance—when the ice melts (融化), the routes become much easier to pass through. Scientists see it as a good place to do scientific research about climate change and the Arctic ecosystem. ⑤Today, Greenland has become a popular place for brave travelers. Visitors can explore wonderful glaciers, go dog-sledding, or visit small Inuit villages to experience local life. Famous places to visit include the Northeast Greenland National Park and the Ilulissat Icefjord, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. ⑥Greenland is more than just an icy island—it reminds us of both the beauty of nature and the importance of protecting our planet. 12. What do we know about Greenland? A. Greenland lies in the northwest of North America. B. Most of the island is covered by green land. C. The whole island will be below 70℃ in winter. D. The southern coast has some green grass in summer. 13. What can be inferred about the Inuit people? A. They moved to Greenland hundreds of years ago. B. They help scientists to study the Arctic ecosystem. C. They know how to make use of nature to live. D. They don’t care about fun or cultural activities. 14. How is the text organized? (P = Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Greenland: The Coldest Place on the Earth B. Greenland: More Than Just Ice C. Greenland: Land of Endless Darkness D. Greenland: Home of Inuit People 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了格陵兰岛的地理气候、因纽特人的生存智慧、生态与资源价值，以及其作为旅游胜地的魅力，强调它不只是一片冰原，更承载着自然之美与环保意义。 【12题详解】 第二段明确说明：“In summer, the ice does not fully disappear. A little green grass appears only along the southern coast”，这直接表明格陵兰岛的南部海岸在夏天会出现一些绿草。 【13题详解】 第三段提到因纽特人：“To survive the freezing cold, they make a living by fishing and hunting, wear thick clothes made from animal skins and build warm houses using ice blocks, known as igloos”，这说明他们懂得如何利用自然条件生存。 【14题详解】 文章结构为：第一段引出话题，第二段介绍地理与气候，第三段讲当地生命与人文，第四段讲资源与科研价值，第五段讲旅游，第六段总结。因此采用的是 “总起—分述—总结”的结构，对应选项A的图示逻辑。 【15题详解】 全文不仅介绍了格陵兰岛的冰原与寒冷，还讲了它的生态、人文、资源、旅游价值，最后一段总结：“Greenland is more than just an icy island—it reminds us of both the beauty of nature and the importance of protecting our planet”，因此最佳标题是“Greenland: More Than Just Ice”。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有四处（第1~4题）需要添加句子，请从以下选项中选出符合意思的句子。选项中有一个是多余选项。5题为问答题。注意：请将第5题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 How to Deal with Strange News Online? Quan Hongchan, the teenage diving star who won gold for China, was bullied online by people spreading ugly lies about her. ____16____. She felt sad, cried alone, and even doubted herself. As teenagers, we are facing a flood of information nowadays. What should we do? Here are some tips for teenagers. ● ____17____. Strange news is made to catch your eyes. It might not be true. Ask yourself: Who wrote this? Why did they write it? Is there any evidence (证据)? The more questions you ask, the less likely you will be fooled. ● Think before you share Shocking news often makes us want to share it right away. ____18____. Sharing without checking can hurt others—just like what happened to Quan Hongchan. Before you click the “share” button, take a deep breath and ask yourself: Is this really true? Will this help someone or hurt someone? A moment of careful thought can save a lot of trouble later. ● Ask for help when needed. If you are not sure about a piece of news, you can check other trusted websites or ask a parent or teacher. You don’t have to figure everything out by yourself. Getting help is a smart move, not a weak one. ____19____ A. For example, you can search for the same news on different sites B. Keep a questioning mind C. So remember: stay smart, stay kind, and don’t let strange news fool you D. However, this is not always a good idea E. These words hurt her deeply 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Why is it important to stop sharing strange news online? (No more than 15 words.) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. Because sharing without checking can hurt others. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年如何应对网络上的奇怪新闻，并以全红婵遭遇网络暴力为例提出了具体建议。 【16题详解】 根据文章第1段“Quan Hongchan...was bullied online by people spreading ugly lies about her.”及后文“She felt sad”可推知，这些谎言对她造成了伤害，E项“These words hurt her deeply”承接上文，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据文章第2段“Ask yourself: Who wrote this? Why did they write it?”可推知，本段主旨是建议保持质疑的心态，B项“Keep a questioning mind”适合作为本段小标题。 【18题详解】 根据文章第3段“Shocking news often makes us want to share it right away.”及后文“Sharing without checking can hurt others”可推知，前后语意存在转折，D项“However, this is not always a good idea”表示然而这并不总是个好主意，符合语境。 【19题详解】 空处位于文章末尾，是对全文的总结，C项“So remember: stay smart, stay kind, and don’t let strange news fool you”是全文的总结性建议，呼应标题。 【20题详解】 根据文章第3段“Sharing without checking can hurt others”可推知，停止分享奇怪新闻是因为它可能伤害他人。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Molly Burke was not born blind. She started losing her ____21____ when she was four years old. Doctors said that she had a rare eye disease that would ____22____ take away her vision. In first grade, she learned to read Braille (盲文), ____23____ she could still see. Life was pretty normal for the next few years. However, in seventh grade, things got ____24____. She couldn’t even see the blackboard. “I just started to cry,” remembers Molly. As she began to lose her vision, she started using a stick to help her ____25____. By age 14, Molly was completely blind. Her classmates soon stopped inviting her to do things. A group of girls even started bullying her. ____26____ even said that she was ____27____ her blindness to get attention. Molly became very upset. Her high school years were not ____28____. After she finished high school, Molly thought about ____29____ she wanted to do before college. Her brother was working in a children’s home in Africa, and she wanted to do something that would help others, too. Then she found out about Me to We, an organization that runs international volunteer trips. She ____30____ the organization on a youth trip to Kenya to help build a school. While there, she spoke at a local girls’ school. Molly now knew what she wanted to do next—to help encourage people ____31____ being a speaker at Me to We. Molly began ____32____ at schools all over the United States and Canada. Her advice? Be strong! During a speech in Toronto, she spoke to about 20,000 people. After her speech, the crowd stood up and clapped. “Molly has a real ____33____ to encourage people and to help others,” her father says. Later, Molly started her own channel on social media, uploading things like makeup video blogs, or vlogs. And now she has close to two million ____34____, some of whom don’t know she’s blind. She tries to be a positive role model for young people. She even ____35____ about the challenges she faces as a blind person—like sharing a video that she once bit into a lemon, thinking it was a potato. 21. A. sight B. weight C. voice D. interest 22. A. suddenly B. quickly C. gradually D. easily 23. A. although B. because C. unless D. so 24. A. better B. worse C. easier D. angrier 25. A. read B. talk C. eat D. walk 26. A. She B. It C. They D. We 27. A. giving up B. dealing with C. suffering from D. making up 28. A. easy B. busy C. difficult D. different 29. A. what B. how C. why D. when 30. A. left B. started C. visited D. joined 31. A. from B. by C. to D. for 32. A. talking B. speaking C. travelling D. teaching 33. A. problem B. dream C. ability D. habit 34. A. visitors B. followers C. friends D. guests 35. A. joked B. thought C. worried D. heard 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Molly Burke从四岁起逐渐失明，经历了被同学排斥和欺凌的艰难时光，但她最终振作起来，通过加入Me to We组织、在各地演讲以及开设社交媒体频道，成为了一个积极的榜样，鼓励和帮助他人的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：Molly Burke并非天生失明。她四岁时开始失去视力。 下文“a rare eye disease”和“take away her vision”表明，她失去的是视力，sight“视力”符合语境，weight“体重”、voice“声音”和interest“兴趣”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：医生说她患有一种罕见的眼部疾病，会逐渐夺走她的视力。 上文“started losing her sight when she was four”和下文从四岁到十四岁才完全失明，说明是一个渐进的过程，gradually“逐渐地”符合语境，suddenly“突然地”、quickly“快速地”和easily“容易地”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：一年级时，她学了盲文，尽管她还能看见。 “learned Braille”与“could still see”之间是让步关系，虽然还能看见但已提前学盲文，although“尽管”符合语境，because“因为”、unless“除非”和so“所以”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，到了七年级，情况变得更糟了。 下文“She couldn’t even see the blackboard”表明，情况恶化了，worse“更糟的”符合语境，better“更好的”、easier“更容易的”和angrier“更生气的”不符。 【25题详解】 句意：随着视力下降，她开始用棍子来帮助自己行走。 使用棍子（盲杖）是帮助盲人行走的，walk“行走”符合语境，read“阅读”、talk“说话”和eat“吃”不符。 【26题详解】 句意：她们甚至说她是在编造失明来博取关注。 上文“A group of girls even started bullying her”表明，此处指那群女孩说的，They“她们”符合语境，She“她”、It“它”和We“我们”不符。 【27题详解】 句意：她们甚至说她是在编造失明来博取关注。 “to get attention”表明是假装的，making up“编造”符合语境，giving up“放弃”、dealing with“处理”和suffering from“遭受”不符。 【28题详解】 句意：她的高中时光并不轻松。 上文被欺凌、被排斥，说明高中生活很艰难，easy“轻松的”用于否定句“not easy”表示“不轻松”符合语境，busy“忙碌的”、difficult“困难的”（not difficult与语境矛盾）和different“不同的”不符。 【29题详解】 句意：高中毕业后，Molly思考在上大学之前她想做什么。 此处是宾语从句，从句中do缺少宾语，what“什么”可作宾语，符合语境，how“怎样”、why“为什么”和when“何时”不符。 【30题详解】 句意：她在一次去肯尼亚的青年旅行中加入了这个组织，帮助建造一所学校。 下文“being a speaker at Me to We”表明她加入了该组织，joined“加入”符合语境，left“离开”、started“创办”和visited“参观”不符。 【31题详解】 句意：Molly现在知道她接下来想做什么了——通过成为Me to We的演讲者来帮助和鼓励人们。 by“通过……方式”，表示手段，此处指通过当演讲者来鼓励人，符合语境，from“从”、to“到”和for“为了”不符。 【32题详解】 句意：Molly开始在美国和加拿大各地的学校发表演讲。 上文“being a speaker”和下文“Her advice”表明她是在做演讲，speaking“演讲”符合语境，talking“交谈”、travelling“旅行”和teaching“教学”不符。 【33题详解】 句意：Molly有一种真正的能力去鼓励人们和帮助他人。 下文她能面对两万人演讲并获得掌声，说明她有这种能力，ability“能力”符合语境，problem“问题”、dream“梦想”和habit“习惯”不符。 【34题详解】 句意：现在她有近两百万粉丝，其中一些人不知道她是盲人。 上文“started her own channel on social media”表明是社交媒体上的粉丝，followers“粉丝”符合语境，visitors“访客”、friends“朋友”和guests“客人”不符。 【35题详解】 句意：她甚至拿自己作为盲人所面临的挑战开玩笑——比如分享一段她曾把柠檬当成土豆咬了一口的视频。 下文“sharing a video that she once bit into a lemon, thinking it was a potato”是用幽默的方式讲述自己的经历，joked“开玩笑”符合语境，thought“思考”、worried“担心”和heard“听到”不符。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 suffer surprising illness even if they cough Doubao AI Assistant Xiaoming I don’t feel well today. I have a bad headache and I can’t stop ____36____ . Last night, I ____37____ from a high fever. I took some medicine. ____38____ I still felt terrible. Is this a serious ____39____ . Many students in my class are sick, but they still come to school. These students don’t seem to care about ____40____ . ____41____ I feel terrible, I don’t want to fall behind in my studies. What should I do to get better soon? Typing… 【答案】36. coughing 37. suffered 38. Surprisingly 39. illness 40. themselves 41. Even if 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是小明的一则留言，讲述了自己生病（头痛、咳嗽、发烧）的不适症状，服药后仍感难受，同时提到班级同学带病上学的情况，表达了自己不想落下功课、希望尽快康复的心情。 【36题详解】 句意：我今天不舒服，头痛得厉害，还忍不住一直咳嗽。此处需要动名词形式，构成固定搭配can't stop doing sth.，表示“忍不住做某事”，在句中作宾语。根据固定搭配和前文“我今天不舒服，头痛得厉害”，方框内的cough，动名词形式coughing符合语境，指忍不住咳嗽。 【37题详解】 句意：昨晚，我发高烧。此处需要动词的过去式形式，作句子的谓语，构成固定搭配suffer from，表示“遭受（疾病、痛苦等）”。根据时间状语“Last night”（昨晚），句子时态为一般过去时，方框内的suffer，过去式suffered符合语法与语境，指昨晚发高烧。 【38题详解】 句意：我吃了些药，可令人惊讶的是，我还是感觉很难受。此处需要副词，在句中作状语，修饰后面的句子，表示“令人惊讶地”。前文提到“我吃了些药”，后文“我仍然感觉很糟糕”是意料之外的结果，方框内的surprising，副词形式Surprisingly（句首首字母大写）符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：这是一种严重的疾病吗？此处需要名词形式，在句中作表语，被形容词serious修饰，表示“疾病”。前文描述了各种不适症状，此处是询问“这是不是严重的……”，方框内的illness（疾病）符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我班上很多同学都生病了，但他们还是来上学，这些学生似乎一点也不关心自己的身体。此处需要表达“他们自己”这一含义，they的反身代词是themselves。 【41题详解】 句意：即使我感觉很糟糕，我也不想在学习上落后。此处需要连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“即使、尽管”。前文“我感觉很糟糕”与后文“我不想在学习上落后”存在让步关系，方框内的even if（即使）符合语境（句首首字母大写）。 B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Doubao Take it easy, Xiaoming. It is just a normal sign of flu. It usually takes several days to recover. So, maybe you can try these: —One of the best ____42____ (解决方案) is to keep your throat wet by drinking warm water. It also ____43____ (减少) your pain. —Don’t let ____44____ (消极) thoughts control you. Spring weather is ____45____ (多变), but your mood doesn’t have to be. The cough may ____46____ (保持) for a week or two after taking medicine, and a positive mind helps fight the virus. —Create a comfortable ____47____ (环境) for yourself to have a good rest. More ____48____ (重要), stop yourself from ____49____ (管理) your energy poorly. When you feel tired, just rest. The most meaningful ____50____ (决定) is to listen to your body. Remember, your health comes first. If you need medical advice, please ask a doctor or a parent. I’m an AI, not a doctor. But I’m always here to listen. Take care and get well soon, my friend! 【答案】42. solutions 43. reduces 44. negative 45. changeable 46. last 47. environment 48. importantly 49. managing 50. decision 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了生病时的调理方法，建议多喝温水、保持心态乐观、营造舒适环境、合理休养、顺应身体状态，并提醒大家健康至上，用药需咨询专业人士。 【42题详解】 句意：其中最好的解决办法之一就是多喝温水保持喉咙湿润。此处符合结构one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，“解决方案”solution变复数为solutions。 【43题详解】 句意：这也能减轻疼痛感。文章时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，“减少”reduce变三单为reduces。 【44题详解】 句意：别让消极的想法左右自己。此处需要形容词修饰名词thoughts，“消极的”对应形容词negative，符合要求。 【45题详解】 句意：春日天气变幻无常，但你的心情不必随之起伏。此处需要形容词作表语，“多变的”对应changeable，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：服药之后，咳嗽症状或许还会持续一两周，保持积极的心态有助于抵御病毒。情态动词may后接动词原形，此处表示咳嗽会持续/保持一周，动词last“持续”符合语境，用原形。 【47题详解】 句意：给自己营造舒适的环境好好休养。不定冠词a后接单数名词，“环境”对应单数名词environment。 【48题详解】 句意：更为重要的是，切勿不合理消耗自身精力。more importantly表示“更重要的是”，修饰整个句子需要副词，因此填副词importantly。 【49题详解】 句意：更为重要的是，切勿不合理消耗自身精力。结构stop sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，介词from后接动名词，“管理”manage变动名词为managing。 【50题详解】 句意：顺应身体的状态行事，才是最明智的选择。根据be动词is可知此处需要单数名词，“决定”对应单数名词decision。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 After half a century, humans have finally returned to the moon. ____51____ April 10, 2026, the Orion spacecraft (猎户座飞船) finished ____52____ (it) trip around the moon with four astronauts on board. The spacecraft landed in the Pacific Ocean. It is ____53____ exciting new chapter in space exploration. The journey was much ____54____ difficult than anyone expected. Bad weather and technical hurdles (难关) made the trip full of ____55____ (challenge). Thanks to the astronauts, they worked hard enough to solve every problem bit by bit. “We ____56____ (prepare) for the landing right now,” one astronaut said over the radio. His voice was calm but excited. “We won’t know the beauty of the earth ____57____ we look at it from the moon!” The astronauts took many photos during the journey. They also ____58____ (collect) some rocks from the moon’s surface. A space expert asked young people ____59____ (keep) dreaming. “Believe in yourselves,” he said, “The future is not something you wait for, ____60____ something you build up.” 【答案】51. on 52. its 53. an 54. more 55. challenges 56. are preparing 57. until 58. collected 59. to keep 60. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕猎户座飞船登月任务展开，介绍了任务的完成情况、旅程中的挑战、宇航员的经历以及专家对年轻人的寄语。 【51题详解】 句意：2026年4月10日，猎户座飞船搭载四名宇航员完成了绕月飞行。空后为具体日期“April 10, 2026”，需用介词on修饰，表示“在某一具体日期”。 【52题详解】 句意：2026年4月10日，猎户座飞船搭载四名宇航员完成了绕月飞行。空后“trip”为名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”的形容词性物主代词为“its”，表示“它的”。 【53题详解】 句意：这是太空探索中一段激动人心的新历史。空后“exciting new history”为名词短语，“exciting”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，表示“一段”。 【54题详解】 句意：这段旅程比任何人预期的都要困难得多。空后出现“than”，表示比较，需用形容词比较级，“difficult”的比较级为“more difficult”，“much”可修饰比较级表示程度。 【55题详解】 句意：恶劣的天气和技术难关使这次旅行充满了挑战。空前“be full of”后接名词，“challenge”的复数形式为“challenges”，表示“挑战”。 【56题详解】 句意：“我们现在正准备着陆，” 一名宇航员通过无线电说。空后“right now”表示现在进行时，主语“We”为复数，需用现在进行时“are preparing”，表示“正在准备”。 【57题详解】 句意：“直到我们从月球上看地球，我们才会知道它的美！” 本句为固定句型“not…until…”，表示“直到……才……”，需用连词“until”。 【58题详解】 句意：他们还收集了一些月球表面的岩石。上下文为一般过去时，“collect”的过去式为“collected”，表示“收集”。 【59题详解】 句意：一位太空专家呼吁年轻人继续追梦。本句为固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”，表示“呼吁某人做某事”，需用不定式“to keep”。 【60题详解】 句意：“未来不是你等待的东西，而是你创造的东西。” 本句为固定搭配“not…but…”，表示“不是…… 而是……”，需用连词“but”。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展“5·20特别活动”，倡议全体同学以“My Heart Speaks His / Her Name”为主题，投稿感谢最想要感谢的人。请选择一位你最想要感谢的人，分享你们之间的一次经历，并且谈谈你的收获。 Who I want to thank most What I experienced with him / her What I learned a friend help me deal with my problem a family member teach me to live a healthy life a teacher take me into nature to explore …… …… 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （2）词数80词左右； （3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 开头： My Heart Speaks His / Her Name The person I want to thank most is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Heart Speaks His / Her Name The person I want to thank most is my English teacher, Mr. Wang. Last spring, he took our class to a nearby park to explore nature. We observed plants and animals, and he explained their importance. This experience taught me to appreciate nature and work with others. I also learned the value of teamwork and the importance of team spirit. Now, I feel more connected to the environment. Thank you, Mr. Wang, for this unforgettable lesson. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文为主，以一般过去时（叙述经历）和一般现在时（表达感谢与收获）为主 明确要点：说明最想感谢的人、分享一次具体经历、谈谈自己的收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最想感谢的人 主体段：叙述经历 结尾段：表达感谢，升华收获 [第三步：要点展开] 感谢对象：my English teacher/my science teacher/my friend等 人物描述：kind/ patient/helpful/warm-hearted等 经历描写：noticed my problem/helped me with my lessons/stayed after class to practice with me等 品质提升：confident/more outgoing/brave enough to speak in public等 道理感悟：practice makes perfect/never give up/small steps lead to big changes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $