精品解析：2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区二模英语试题

2025-2026学年度下学期九年级调研测试（二） 英语学科 试卷 （本套试卷满分90分。） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. ________ of the study time in Grade Nine has already passed. We should make good use of it to enter the high school that we look forward to. A. Seven eighths B. Seven eighth C. Seventh eight 2. —Do you like ________? —No, I prefer orange, the color of your dress. A. apples B. carrots C. green 3. What will you ________ about the topic “How to protect ourselves better” at the meeting next week? A. tell B. say C. speak 4. ________ carefully to what the teacher says in class is the key to getting good grades. A. Listen B. Listening C. To listening 5. —China is the third largest country in the world. —So it is larger than ________ country in Europe. A. any B. any other C. the other 6. —How fine the weather is! We’ll see a film tomorrow. Will you join us, Li Ping? —I’ll if my work ________ tomorrow. A. finishes B. will be finished C. is finished 7. —Let’s share these useful materials with each other. —Good idea. ________ we are friends, we can learn from each other. A. As B. Unless C. Though 8. —Hi, Han Mei, did you climb the Great Wall on May Day? —Yes. Traveling is fun. It can ________ open our eyes ________ improve our communication skills. A. either, or B. neither, nor C. not only, but also 9. — It’s hard for me to live in a new city. — Don’t worry. You will ________ here soon. A. used to live B. be used to living C. is used to live 10. — How can we drive safely on the road? — The more slowly we drive, ________ we will be. A. safe B. the safer C. the safest 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pang Zhongwang, a PhD student at Tsinghua University, was one of “Touching China 2024” people. This great young man was born in 1998 in Wuqiao, Hebei. His life was not ____11____. His father was seriously ill for years, his mother had a disability, and he was born ____12____ a heart problem. He would ____13____ medical care for his whole life. ____14____, he kept active because of his mother’s encouragement. “She smiled every day—so why should I feel sad?” he said. From a young age, Pang had to help his family. He collected waste things and sold them to make money. But he never stopped studying. In 2017, he ____15____ Tsinghua University with excellent grades. At first, he felt great pressure from high expectations, but later he ____16____ with research. He worked so hard that he was directly accepted into the PhD (博士) program. Sadly, his mother passed away before she saw his success. Pang seldom ____17____ about his feelings. He shows his love and respect for his mother through actions. His mother once hoped he could work for ____18____. So he decided to study hard on scientific research. He has won three national inventions. His research helps break foreign technological blockades (封锁). He believes Chinese people are ____19____ enough to face any difficulty bravely. “No matter how hard life is, I will keep ____20____ forward with courage,” he said. 11. A. difficult B. easy C. full 12. A. on B. with C. into 13. A. repair B. repeat C. require 14. A. However B. Therefore C. Whenever 15. A. received B. entered C. interviewed 16. A. found out B. cheered up C. fell in love 17. A. talked B. heard C. dreamed 18. A. the country B. the parents C. himself 19. A. friendly B. strong C. humorous 20. A. explaining B. doubting C. moving 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） Planet Earth is a beautiful and wonderful place. Now, The Week Junior is asking our readers to design a poster that celebrates the natural world and write a pledge (诺言) to protect Planet Earth. You could draw anything from a large elephant to a tiny bee, or a scene from a forest or under the sea. You could also draw your favorite place — it can be a beach or a park. Then write a short pledge to say how you plan to protect the earth. We can’t wait to see your drawings and read your pledges. Good luck. Instructions On a piece of paper, draw your poster that celebrates the natural world. Then on a separate piece of paper, write your pledge to the planet. When you have completed your drawing and your pledge, ask an adult to take a photo and send your work to: theweekjunior.co.uk/stabilo. But each person can only send in one work. The competition closes on August 15th, 2026. Win fantastic prizes Our group of judges will read through all the works and then choose 10 winners. Each winner will get a set of materials for writing and for using in an office, for example, paper and pens worth more than 150 yuan. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. If we want to join in the competition, we can draw a ________. A. favorite artist B. beautiful forest with flowers and trees C. science museum 22. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. the poster should be made up of three parts B. we should send the work on or before Aug. 15th C. the winners are chosen by 10 judges 23. Which is the right order of the following instructions? ①Take a photo of your work. ②Draw your poster. ③Send your work online. ④Write a pledge. A. ①②③④ B. ③②④① C. ②④①③ 24. If you win the competition, you may get ________. A. paper and pens B. a set of painting tools C. a chair for using at school 25. What is the purpose of the poster? A. To collect students’ pledges to the planet. B. To encourage students to draw. C. To let students go abroad. （B） Are you interested in ancient Chinese legends? If so, you must have some ideas of the Dragon Kings. They can be found in many Chinese tales. People believe that they are peaceful and powerful Chinese gods. They can turn into fish and many other sea animals. There are many different stories about the Dragon Kings. Long long ago, there was a sea, but no rivers or lakes. Four dragons lived in the sea. One day, they noticed there were many people crying on the land. That was because it hadn’t rained for a long time. The crop died and the people had no food to eat. A few months later, the people’s life became much worse. At last the dragons decided to help the people by themselves. With sea water in their mouths, they flew up into the sky and poured the water over the earth. “It’s raining!” the people shouted, jumping happily. From then on, they made great efforts to help those people through hard times! In order to protect the people forever, the four dragons turned themselves into four rivers. These are the four great rivers of China—the Heilongjiang River, the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Zhujiang River. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。 26. According to the passage, Dragon Kings are peaceful and powerful Chinese gods. 27. There were four dragons living in the river happily with some fish and sea animals. 28. Many people cried on the land because it rained heavily for a long time and the crops were flooded. 29. Four dragons and their friends flew up into the sky and poured the water in their mouths over the earth. 30. Four dragons turned themselves into four rivers to protect the people forever. （C） Languages play an important part in our life. Mother language is a very close thing to us. For people who speak an ancient tongue as their mother language, it helps them keep their traditions. If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart. The associations that lie in the languages bring ideas and pictures to our minds. Associations are just the power of languages. However, how language came into being is unknown. All we know is that some early men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could talk with each other. Later, they agreed on certain signs, which could be put together to show those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, are called words. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience. The longer we live, the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past. And the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Over the last century, more than 400 languages have died out. Some languages are now spoken only by a few dozen people. Why are humans speaking fewer languages than we once did? The answer has to do with globalization (全球化). Nowadays, it’s more useful to speak certain languages — English is one example — rather than others. As a writer Rita Mae Brown wrote, “Language is the road map of a culture. It tells where its people come from and where they are going.” We should learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make us silly and common. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “associations” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. relationship B. society C. industry 32. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. we should talk to a man in our own language B. languages might have begun with sounds C. we should speak only English rather than others 33. The writer suggests that we should ________. A. make ourselves silly and common B. learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly C. speak an ancient tongue as the mother language 34. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A. We get the meaning of words from experience. B. Humans speak more languages than we once did. C. Less pollution plays an important part in our life. 35. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage? A. What the world is like due to globalization. B. When languages have died out. C. How important languages are. （D） We live in a world crowded with many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. ____36____ The following ways will make others like you. Do This and You’ll Be Welcome Anywhere Become really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It brings good results not only to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention. ____37____ A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression Smile as often as possible. ____38____ When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds. Your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful — that there is still joy in the world. If You Don’t Do This, You Are Getting into Trouble Remember a person’s name. A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. ____39____ The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others. If you remember a person’s name, both of you will become much closer. An Easy Way to Become a Good Talker ____40____ Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. What you need to do is just to listen because people are much more interested in themselves. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 （每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）。 A. Your smile is a sign of kindness. B. We also want to be liked by others. C. Be a careful listener first. D. It is a two-way street — both of you get an advantage. E. We should realize the magic in a name. F. You’d better keep silent. 四、任务型阅读（本题共20分。41-50小题，每小题0.5分；51-65小题，每小题1分） （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) what meaningful dividing set animals themselves realizing always develop through many Volunteering is becoming more and more popular in today’s society. More and more people are ____41____ the importance of giving back to the community. Han Mei, a high school student, ____42____ out to volunteer at a local animal shelter (收容所) during her winter vacation. She had ____43____ loved animals and thought it would be a great way to spend her time. Every day, she would help feed and clean the ____44____, play with them, and even take them for walks. ____45____ her volunteer work, Han Mei learned a lot about animal care and responsibility. She also made ____46____ new friends and had a lot of fun. At the end of the winter, she felt really satisfied and proud of ____47____ she had finished. Volunteer work is beneficial for the community and for the volunteers ____48____. It allows them to ____49____ new skills, gain valuable experience, and make a difference in the world. So, if you’re looking for a ____50____ way to spend your time, consider volunteering. （B） Health is better than wealth. It is necessary for us students to have a healthy lifestyle. Nowadays, many teenagers are addicted to digital devices (沉迷数字设备). They spend hours playing mobile games, watching videos, or chatting online, which takes up their study and exercise time and harms their mental health. A recent study shows that many teenagers in a certain area feel down and worried because of too much screen time. Another serious problem is the lack of physical activity. As Grade Nine students, we are busy with our lessons and exams every day, and most students seldom do outdoor sports. Only about 30% of teenagers get enough weekly exercise, which may cause weight problems, weak bodies, and higher disease risks later in life. However, there are many ways for teenagers to develop a healthy lifestyle. First, they should control daily screen time to no more than two hours and read more books to gain knowledge. Second, regular exercise is necessary. Playing sports three to four times a week helps them keep fit. It’s also a good way to reduce stress. Third, they need a balanced diet, eating more fruit, vegetables and whole grains while cutting down on junk food and sugary drinks. In conclusion, modern life brings convenience but also risks to teenagers’ health. By controlling screen time, exercising regularly and eating healthily, teenagers can live a healthy life and grow up well. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Why do many teenagers feel down and worried? ____________________________________________________________ 52. How many teenagers don’t get enough weekly exercise? ____________________________________________________________ 53. Are there many ways for teenagers to develop a healthy lifestyle? ____________________________________________________________. 54. What benefits does playing sports three to four times a week bring to teenagers? ____________________________________________________________ 55. What else can teenagers do to live a healthy life besides those mentioned in the passage? (写出一种即可，不超过10词) ____________________________________________________________ （C） Chinese paper-cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about jianzhi. Wonderful meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) “Fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding, people paste “Xi”. Why is it red? In China, people always love red. In our minds, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always covered with red things, too. Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou Many of the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuttings and wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cuttings at school. Li Ping, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to make paper into different kinds of pictures, like flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 ▲ Chinese paper-cutting ____56____ by cutting paper with scissors or knives is a traditional folk art with a history of about 15 ____57____. ▲ Some paper-cuttings mean happiness and good ____58____, which are usually pasted on ____59____ or windows. ▲ Red can be ____60____ everywhere in China, ____61____ as on the walls of old palaces, in red lanterns, and at weddings with red items. ▲ In Shanzhou, paper-cuttings are ____62____, the best color there, because this dry place needs ____63____ for rain. ▲ Now at school, the teachers ____64____ students how to make paper-cuttings while the students enjoy ____65____ paper into different kinds of pictures. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 I used to feel hopeless and upset. For example, last month, I lost a watch, which was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights. Also I argued with my best brother and missed ____66____ important speech three days ago. There have been many bad things like ____67____ (this) in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things ____68____ I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬汁). “When the wise man ____69____ (hand) a lemon, he says, ‘What lesson can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I change this lemon ____70____ lemonade?’” the author wrote. I suddenly understood that life is full of ups and downs, so we need to stay positive all the time. I ____71____ (know) a lot since I read this famous saying. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things ____72____ (different). Yesterday, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t win a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt sad again. But instead, I laughed after the competition. I was happy that at ____73____ (little) I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too, but these thorns help ____74____ (our) become brave and confident. When life ____75____ (give) us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter听说中国科技发展很快，他想了解你的日常生活。请你写一封电子邮件，向他介绍科技如何改变了你的生活，并邀请他来哈尔滨亲身体验。 高铁 速度快、更舒适，出行更便捷 移动支付 不用现金，手机付款，方便安全 共享单车 绿色环保，解决短途出行 通讯 …… 写作要求：1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4．词数100左右。 参考词汇：移动支付（Mobile Payment），现金（cash），微信（WeChat） Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期九年级调研测试（二） 英语学科 试卷 （本套试卷满分90分。） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. ________ of the study time in Grade Nine has already passed. We should make good use of it to enter the high school that we look forward to. A. Seven eighths B. Seven eighth C. Seventh eight 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：九年级八分之七的学习时间已经过去了。我们应该好好利用它来进入我们期待的高中。 英语中分数的表达规则是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母序数词需加s。本题中分子是7（seven），分母是8（eighth），因7大于1，故分母eighth 需加s变为eighths，应填Seven eighths。 2. —Do you like ________? —No, I prefer orange, the color of your dress. A. apples B. carrots C. green 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢绿色吗？——不，我更喜欢橙色，你的裙子的颜色。 apples苹果；carrots胡萝卜；green绿色。根据答语“No, I prefer orange, the color of your dress.”可知，答语中明确提到了“颜色”，说明问句询问的是喜欢什么颜色，而非食物。应填green。 3. What will you ________ about the topic “How to protect ourselves better” at the meeting next week? A. tell B. say C. speak 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周会议上关于“如何更好地保护自己”这个话题你将说些什么？ say强调说的内容，常接what作宾语；tell常接双宾语 tell sb. sth.；speak常接语言或单独使用。根据“What will you…about”可知询问说的内容，what作宾语，应填say。 4. ________ carefully to what the teacher says in class is the key to getting good grades. A. Listen B. Listening C. To listening 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课堂上认真听老师说的话是取得好成绩的关键。 Listen听（原形）；Listening听（动名词）；To listening（错误结构）。动词原形不能直接作主语，动名词或动词不定式可以作主语。此处位于句首作主语，应用动名词形式，且C选项结构错误。应填Listening。 5. —China is the third largest country in the world. —So it is larger than ________ country in Europe. A. any B. any other C. the other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国是世界上第三大国家。——所以它比欧洲任何国家都大。 any任何；any other任何其他的；the other另一个。中国属于亚洲，不属于欧洲，两者不在同一范畴，不同范围内的事物相比较，用“any+名词单数”。应填any。 6. —How fine the weather is! We’ll see a film tomorrow. Will you join us, Li Ping? —I’ll if my work ________ tomorrow. A. finishes B. will be finished C. is finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气多好呀！我们明天要去看电影。你会加入我们吗，李平？——如果我的工作明天完成，我会去的。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时；从句中主语work与动词finish之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be + 过去分词，主语work是不可数名词，be动词用is，finish的过去分词为finished，应填is finished。 7. —Let’s share these useful materials with each other. —Good idea. ________ we are friends, we can learn from each other. A. As B. Unless C. Though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们彼此分享这些有用的资料吧。——好主意。因为我们是朋友，我们可以互相学习。 As因为；Unless除非；Though虽然。根据“Good idea.”可知说话人同意分享资料，后半句“we are friends”是“we can learn from each other”的原因，前后构成因果关系。应填As，引导原因状语从句。 8. —Hi, Han Mei, did you climb the Great Wall on May Day? —Yes. Traveling is fun. It can ________ open our eyes ________ improve our communication skills. A. either, or B. neither, nor C. not only, but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，韩梅，五一你爬长城了吗？——是的。旅行很有趣。它不仅能开阔我们的视野，还能提高我们的沟通技巧。 either, or或者……或者……（表示选择关系）；neither, nor既不……也不……（表示否定关系）；not only, but also不仅……而且……（表示递进关系）。根据“Traveling is fun.”可知，旅行是有益的，后句列举的两个好处同时存在且为正面影响，符合递进逻辑，应填not only, but also。 9. — It’s hard for me to live in a new city. — Don’t worry. You will ________ here soon. A. used to live B. be used to living C. is used to live 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对我来说，住在一个新城市很难。——别担心。你很快就会习惯住在这里的。 used to live过去常常居住；be used to living习惯于居住；is used to live被用来居住。will是情态动词，后接动词原形，排除C项；used to do表示“过去常常做”，不符合；be used to doing表示“习惯于做”。根据语境可知是安慰对方将来会适应，应用be used to living。 10. — How can we drive safely on the road? — The more slowly we drive, ________ we will be. A. safe B. the safer C. the safest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们如何在路上安全驾驶？——我们开得越慢，我们就越安全。 本题句型为“The +比较级，the +比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。safe的比较级为safer，且需加the。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pang Zhongwang, a PhD student at Tsinghua University, was one of “Touching China 2024” people. This great young man was born in 1998 in Wuqiao, Hebei. His life was not ____11____. His father was seriously ill for years, his mother had a disability, and he was born ____12____ a heart problem. He would ____13____ medical care for his whole life. ____14____, he kept active because of his mother’s encouragement. “She smiled every day—so why should I feel sad?” he said. From a young age, Pang had to help his family. He collected waste things and sold them to make money. But he never stopped studying. In 2017, he ____15____ Tsinghua University with excellent grades. At first, he felt great pressure from high expectations, but later he ____16____ with research. He worked so hard that he was directly accepted into the PhD (博士) program. Sadly, his mother passed away before she saw his success. Pang seldom ____17____ about his feelings. He shows his love and respect for his mother through actions. His mother once hoped he could work for ____18____. So he decided to study hard on scientific research. He has won three national inventions. His research helps break foreign technological blockades (封锁). He believes Chinese people are ____19____ enough to face any difficulty bravely. “No matter how hard life is, I will keep ____20____ forward with courage,” he said. 11. A. difficult B. easy C. full 12. A. on B. with C. into 13. A. repair B. repeat C. require 14. A. However B. Therefore C. Whenever 15. A. received B. entered C. interviewed 16. A. found out B. cheered up C. fell in love 17. A. talked B. heard C. dreamed 18. A. the country B. the parents C. himself 19. A. friendly B. strong C. humorous 20. A. explaining B. doubting C. moving 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2024感动中国人物、清华大学博士生庞众望出身贫寒、身患疾病、家庭处境艰难，但在母亲的鼓励下自强不息、刻苦求学，深耕科研、为国突破技术封锁的励志故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他的人生并不轻松。 根据后文父亲重病、母亲残疾、自身患有心脏病的艰难家境可知，他的人生十分坎坷并不轻松，easy“轻松的”符合语境。difficult“困难的”、full“充实的”均与文意相悖。 【12题详解】 句意：且他天生患有心脏病。 固定搭配be born with表示“天生具有、生来患有”，是固定用法，with符合搭配及语境。on在……之上、into“进入”，均不符合固定搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：他一生都需要医疗护理。 根据他天生患有心脏病的背景可知，他终身需要医疗照料，require“需要、需求”符合语境。repair“修理”、repeat“重复”，均不符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，在母亲的鼓励下他始终积极乐观。 前文讲述他命运坎坷、处境艰难，后文讲述他积极向上，前后语义转折，however“然而”表转折，符合逻辑。therefore“因此”、whenever“无论何时”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：2017年，他以优异的成绩考入清华大学。 根据后文他在清华攻读博士的经历可知，此处指考入清华大学，enter“进入、考入”符合语境。receive“收到”、interview“采访”，均不符合句意。 【16题详解】 句意：起初他因高期待倍感压力，但后来他爱上了科研。 根据后文他刻苦钻研、直博深造可知，他后来喜欢上了科研，fall in love with“爱上、沉迷于”符合语境。find out“查明”、cheer up“振作”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：庞众望很少倾诉自己的情绪。 根据后文他用行动表达对母亲的爱与敬重可知，他很少谈论自己的感受，talk about“谈论、倾诉”为固定搭配，符合语境。hear“听说”、dream“梦想”，均不符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：他的母亲曾希望他能为国效力。 根据后文他深耕科研、突破国外技术封锁的为国效力行为可知，母亲希望他为国家做贡献，the country国家符合语境。the parents“父母”、himself“他自己”，均与后文事迹不符。 【19题详解】 句意：他相信中国人足够强大，能够勇敢面对一切困难。 根据全文励志主旨及“face any difficulty bravely”可知，此处形容国人坚强勇敢，strong“强大的、坚强的符合语境。friendly“友好的”、humorous“幽默的”，均不符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：无论生活多么艰难，我都会带着勇气继续前行。 固定搭配keep moving forward表示“砥砺前行、继续前进”，是固定短语，moving“前行”符合搭配及励志主旨。explaining“解释”、doubting“怀疑”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） Planet Earth is a beautiful and wonderful place. Now, The Week Junior is asking our readers to design a poster that celebrates the natural world and write a pledge (诺言) to protect Planet Earth. You could draw anything from a large elephant to a tiny bee, or a scene from a forest or under the sea. You could also draw your favorite place — it can be a beach or a park. Then write a short pledge to say how you plan to protect the earth. We can’t wait to see your drawings and read your pledges. Good luck. Instructions On a piece of paper, draw your poster that celebrates the natural world. Then on a separate piece of paper, write your pledge to the planet. When you have completed your drawing and your pledge, ask an adult to take a photo and send your work to: theweekjunior.co.uk/stabilo. But each person can only send in one work. The competition closes on August 15th, 2026. Win fantastic prizes Our group of judges will read through all the works and then choose 10 winners. Each winner will get a set of materials for writing and for using in an office, for example, paper and pens worth more than 150 yuan. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. If we want to join in the competition, we can draw a ________. A. favorite artist B. beautiful forest with flowers and trees C. science museum 22. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. the poster should be made up of three parts B. we should send the work on or before Aug. 15th C. the winners are chosen by 10 judges 23. Which is the right order of the following instructions? ①Take a photo of your work. ②Draw your poster. ③Send your work online. ④Write a pledge. A. ①②③④ B. ③②④① C. ②④①③ 24. If you win the competition, you may get ________. A. paper and pens B. a set of painting tools C. a chair for using at school 25. What is the purpose of the poster? A. To collect students’ pledges to the planet. B. To encourage students to draw. C. To let students go abroad. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了The Week Junior杂志举办的“保护地球海报与诺言设计比赛”的参赛要求、流程、截止日期及奖品信息，鼓励读者参与并表达对自然世界的热爱与保护意愿。 【21题详解】 根据文中“You could draw anything from a large elephant to a tiny bee, or a scene from a forest or under the sea.”可知，参赛画作可以是森林场景。 【22题详解】 根据文中“The competition closes on August 15th, 2026.”可知，作品提交截止日期为2026年8月15日，即在此日期当天或之前发送。 【23题详解】 根据文中“Instructions”部分：“draw your poster…Then…write your pledge…When you have completed…take a photo and send your work”可知，正确顺序为②先画海报，④写誓言，①拍照，③发送作品。 【24题详解】 根据文中“Win fantastic prizes”部分：“Each winner will get…for example, paper and pens”可知，奖品包含纸和笔等文具。 【25题详解】 根据文中第一段“…design a poster that celebrates the natural world and write a pledge to protect Planet Earth.”及整体活动内容可知，活动旨在征集保护地球的誓言。 （B） Are you interested in ancient Chinese legends? If so, you must have some ideas of the Dragon Kings. They can be found in many Chinese tales. People believe that they are peaceful and powerful Chinese gods. They can turn into fish and many other sea animals. There are many different stories about the Dragon Kings. Long long ago, there was a sea, but no rivers or lakes. Four dragons lived in the sea. One day, they noticed there were many people crying on the land. That was because it hadn’t rained for a long time. The crop died and the people had no food to eat. A few months later, the people’s life became much worse. At last the dragons decided to help the people by themselves. With sea water in their mouths, they flew up into the sky and poured the water over the earth. “It’s raining!” the people shouted, jumping happily. From then on, they made great efforts to help those people through hard times! In order to protect the people forever, the four dragons turned themselves into four rivers. These are the four great rivers of China—the Heilongjiang River, the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Zhujiang River. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。 26. According to the passage, Dragon Kings are peaceful and powerful Chinese gods. 27. There were four dragons living in the river happily with some fish and sea animals. 28. Many people cried on the land because it rained heavily for a long time and the crops were flooded. 29. Four dragons and their friends flew up into the sky and poured the water in their mouths over the earth. 30. Four dragons turned themselves into four rivers to protect the people forever. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了龙王是中国神话中平和而强大的神。四龙因人间大旱，舍身化为中国四大河流，永远守护百姓。 【26题详解】 第一段第三句提到“People believe that they are peaceful and powerful Chinese gods.”，人们认为龙王是和平且强大的中国神祇，题干表述与原文一致。 【27题详解】 第二段前两句指出“Long long ago, there was a sea, but no rivers or lakes. Four dragons lived in the sea.”，当时还没有河流，四条龙住在海里，题干说住在河里与原文不符。 【28题详解】 第二段第四句指出“That was because it hadn't rained for a long time.”，人们哭泣是因为很久没下雨导致庄稼枯死，题干说是因为雨大洪涝，与原文相反。 【29题详解】 第二段内容提到“At last the dragons decided to help the people by themselves... they flew up...”，是四条龙自己决定帮助人类并喷水，文中并未提及它们和朋友一起行动，题干表述错误。 【30题详解】 第三段第一句提到“In order to protect the people forever, the four dragons turned themselves into four rivers.”，四条龙为了保护人民永远变成了四条河流，题干表述与原文一致。 （C） Languages play an important part in our life. Mother language is a very close thing to us. For people who speak an ancient tongue as their mother language, it helps them keep their traditions. If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart. The associations that lie in the languages bring ideas and pictures to our minds. Associations are just the power of languages. However, how language came into being is unknown. All we know is that some early men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could talk with each other. Later, they agreed on certain signs, which could be put together to show those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, are called words. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience. The longer we live, the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past. And the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Over the last century, more than 400 languages have died out. Some languages are now spoken only by a few dozen people. Why are humans speaking fewer languages than we once did? The answer has to do with globalization (全球化). Nowadays, it’s more useful to speak certain languages — English is one example — rather than others. As a writer Rita Mae Brown wrote, “Language is the road map of a culture. It tells where its people come from and where they are going.” We should learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make us silly and common. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “associations” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. relationship B. society C. industry 32. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. we should talk to a man in our own language B. languages might have begun with sounds C. we should speak only English rather than others 33. The writer suggests that we should ________. A. make ourselves silly and common B. learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly C. speak an ancient tongue as the mother language 34. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A. We get the meaning of words from experience. B. Humans speak more languages than we once did. C. Less pollution plays an important part in our life. 35. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage? A. What the world is like due to globalization. B. When languages have died out. C. How important languages are. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了语言的重要性、起源、意义的来源，以及全球化背景下语言消失的现状，呼吁人们重视语言、谨慎用词。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“The associations that lie in the languages bring ideas and pictures to our minds.”可知，语言中的“associations”能给大脑带来想法和画面，结合语境可知此处指词语与思想之间的“联系”或“联想”，与A项“relationship”意思相近。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“All we know is that some early men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings… so that they could talk with each other.”可知，早期人类发明声音来表达思想以便交流，由此推断语言可能始于声音。 【33题详解】 根据最后一段“We should learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly…”可知，作者建议我们要学会谨慎地选择词语并正确地使用它们。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“Words become filled with meaning for us by experience.”可知，单词的意义源于经验。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出语言的重要性，中间段落介绍语言的起源、意义及现状，最后一段引用名言再次强调语言对文化的重要性。全文核心围绕语言的重要性展开。 （D） We live in a world crowded with many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. ____36____ The following ways will make others like you. Do This and You’ll Be Welcome Anywhere Become really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It brings good results not only to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention. ____37____ A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression Smile as often as possible. ____38____ When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds. Your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful — that there is still joy in the world. If You Don’t Do This, You Are Getting into Trouble Remember a person’s name. A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. ____39____ The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others. If you remember a person’s name, both of you will become much closer. An Easy Way to Become a Good Talker ____40____ Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. What you need to do is just to listen because people are much more interested in themselves. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 （每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）。 A. Your smile is a sign of kindness. B. We also want to be liked by others. C. Be a careful listener first. D. It is a two-way street — both of you get an advantage. E. We should realize the magic in a name. F. You’d better keep silent. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几条让自己变得受欢迎、获得他人喜爱的社交建议，强调真诚关注他人、微笑、记住他人名字、学会倾听的重要性。 【36题详解】 前文提到“We want to get along well with others.”，后文引出“The following ways will make others like you.”，B项“We also want to be liked by others.”承接前文的“想和他人友好相处”，递进说明“我们也想被他人喜欢”，自然引出下文的方法建议。 【37题详解】 前文提到“A show of interest must be true. It brings good results not only to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention.”，D项“It is a two-way street — both of you get an advantage.” 是对前文“双方都能受益”的进一步解释，强调真诚关注他人是双向受益的事。 【38题详解】 本段的主题是“Smile as often as possible.”，后文讲了微笑能给处于压力中的人带来希望，A项“Your smile is a sign of kindness.”承接主题句，说明微笑的本质是善意，引出下文微笑的作用。 【39题详解】 本段的主题是“Remember a person’s name.”，后文提到“The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special...”，E项“We should realize the magic in a name.”作为过渡句，点明记住他人名字的重要性与“魔力”，引出下文对名字意义的阐述。 【40题详解】 本段的主题是“An Easy Way to Become a Good Talker”，后文提到“Ask questions... Encourage them to talk about themselves... What you need to do is just to listen”，C项 “Be a careful listener first.” 作为主题句，点明“成为好的交谈者，首先要做一个认真的倾听者”，引出下文的提问与倾听建议。 四、任务型阅读（本题共20分。41-50小题，每小题0.5分；51-65小题，每小题1分） （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) what meaningful dividing set animals themselves realizing always develop through many Volunteering is becoming more and more popular in today’s society. More and more people are ____41____ the importance of giving back to the community. Han Mei, a high school student, ____42____ out to volunteer at a local animal shelter (收容所) during her winter vacation. She had ____43____ loved animals and thought it would be a great way to spend her time. Every day, she would help feed and clean the ____44____, play with them, and even take them for walks. ____45____ her volunteer work, Han Mei learned a lot about animal care and responsibility. She also made ____46____ new friends and had a lot of fun. At the end of the winter, she felt really satisfied and proud of ____47____ she had finished. Volunteer work is beneficial for the community and for the volunteers ____48____. It allows them to ____49____ new skills, gain valuable experience, and make a difference in the world. So, if you’re looking for a ____50____ way to spend your time, consider volunteering. 【答案】41. realizing 42. set 43. always 44. animals 45. Through 46. many 47. what 48. themselves 49. develop 50. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了志愿服务在当今社会越来越受欢迎，并以高中生韩梅在动物收容所做志愿者的经历为例，说明了志愿服务对社区和志愿者自身的益处，呼吁大家考虑参与志愿服务。 【41题详解】 句意：越来越多的人正在意识到回馈社区的重要性。此处需要一个动词的现在分词，与“are”构成现在进行时。根据“the importance of giving back to the community”可知，人们正在“意识到”回馈社区的重要性，应用realizing。 【42题详解】 句意：韩梅，一名高中生，在寒假期间出发去当地的动物收容所做志愿者。set out to do sth“出发去做某事”，为固定搭配。根据语境描述过去发生的事情，应用set的过去式set（set的过去式与原形相同）。 【43题详解】 句意：她一直都很喜欢动物，并且认为这将是度过她时间的好方式。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“loved”。根据语境可知，她“一直”都很喜欢动物，应用always。 【44题详解】 句意：每天，她会帮忙喂食和清理动物，和它们玩耍，甚至带它们散步。此处需要一个名词复数，作动词“feed and clean”的宾语。根据上文“animal shelter”可知，她照顾的是“动物”，应用animals。 【45题详解】 句意：通过她的志愿工作，韩梅学到了很多关于动物照顾和责任的知识。此处需要一个介词，表示“通过……方式”。根据“her volunteer work”可知，是“通过”志愿工作学到了很多，应用Through，注意句首首字母大写。 【46题详解】 句意：她也交了很多新朋友，并且玩得很开心。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“friends”。根据“new friends”可知，是交了“很多”新朋友，应用many。 【47题详解】 句意：在冬天结束时，她对自己完成的事情感到非常满意和自豪。此处需要一个连接代词，引导宾语从句，作介词“of”的宾语，同时在从句中作“finished”的宾语。应用what，意为“所……的事情”。 【48题详解】 句意：志愿工作对社区和志愿者自身都是有益的。此处需要一个反身代词，强调“志愿者自己”。根据“for the volunteers”可知，是对志愿者“他们自己”也有益，应用themselves。 【49题详解】 句意：它允许他们发展新技能，获得宝贵的经验，并在世界上产生影响。此处需要一个动词原形，构成“allow sb to do sth”结构。根据“new skills”可知，是“发展”新技能，应用develop。 【50题详解】 句意：所以，如果你正在寻找一种有意义的方式来度过你的时间，考虑一下志愿服务吧。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“way”。根据全文对志愿服务的积极评价可知，这是一种“有意义的”方式，应用meaningful。 （B） Health is better than wealth. It is necessary for us students to have a healthy lifestyle. Nowadays, many teenagers are addicted to digital devices (沉迷数字设备). They spend hours playing mobile games, watching videos, or chatting online, which takes up their study and exercise time and harms their mental health. A recent study shows that many teenagers in a certain area feel down and worried because of too much screen time. Another serious problem is the lack of physical activity. As Grade Nine students, we are busy with our lessons and exams every day, and most students seldom do outdoor sports. Only about 30% of teenagers get enough weekly exercise, which may cause weight problems, weak bodies, and higher disease risks later in life. However, there are many ways for teenagers to develop a healthy lifestyle. First, they should control daily screen time to no more than two hours and read more books to gain knowledge. Second, regular exercise is necessary. Playing sports three to four times a week helps them keep fit. It’s also a good way to reduce stress. Third, they need a balanced diet, eating more fruit, vegetables and whole grains while cutting down on junk food and sugary drinks. In conclusion, modern life brings convenience but also risks to teenagers’ health. By controlling screen time, exercising regularly and eating healthily, teenagers can live a healthy life and grow up well. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Why do many teenagers feel down and worried? ____________________________________________________________ 52. How many teenagers don’t get enough weekly exercise? ____________________________________________________________ 53. Are there many ways for teenagers to develop a healthy lifestyle? ____________________________________________________________. 54. What benefits does playing sports three to four times a week bring to teenagers? ____________________________________________________________ 55. What else can teenagers do to live a healthy life besides those mentioned in the passage? (写出一种即可，不超过10词) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because of too much screen time. 52. About 70% of teenagers. 53. Yes, there are. 54. It helps them keep fit and reduce stress. 55. They can get enough sleep and communicate with others.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年健康生活方式的重要性，指出了沉迷数字设备和缺乏运动带来的健康问题，并提出了控制屏幕时间、定期锻炼和均衡饮食等建议。 【51题详解】 文章第1段“A recent study shows that many teenagers in a certain area feel down and worried because of too much screen time.”表明青少年感到沮丧和担忧是因为屏幕时间过多。答案几乎是原文引述。 【52题详解】 文章第2段“Only about 30% of teenagers get enough weekly exercise”表明没有得到足够锻炼的青少年比例约为100%-30%=70%。 【53题详解】 文章第3段“However, there are many ways for teenagers to develop a healthy lifestyle.”表明结论是肯定的，确实有很多方法。 【54题详解】 文章第3段“Playing sports three to four times a week helps them keep fit. It’s also a good way to reduce stress.”表明运动能帮助保持健康并减轻压力。答案几乎是原文引述。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，除了文中提到的控制屏幕时间、锻炼和饮食外，结合健康常识，合理作答即可。 （C） Chinese paper-cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about jianzhi. Wonderful meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) “Fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding, people paste “Xi”. Why is it red? In China, people always love red. In our minds, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always covered with red things, too. Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou Many of the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuttings and wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cuttings at school. Li Ping, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to make paper into different kinds of pictures, like flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 ▲ Chinese paper-cutting ____56____ by cutting paper with scissors or knives is a traditional folk art with a history of about 15 ____57____. ▲ Some paper-cuttings mean happiness and good ____58____, which are usually pasted on ____59____ or windows. ▲ Red can be ____60____ everywhere in China, ____61____ as on the walls of old palaces, in red lanterns, and at weddings with red items. ▲ In Shanzhou, paper-cuttings are ____62____, the best color there, because this dry place needs ____63____ for rain. ▲ Now at school, the teachers ____64____ students how to make paper-cuttings while the students enjoy ____65____ paper into different kinds of pictures. 【答案】56. made##created 57. centuries 58. luck 59. doors 60. seen 61. such 62. black 63. wishes 64. teach 65. changing##cutting##turning##making 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国剪纸的定义、寓意、常用颜色的文化内涵、河南陕州的黑色剪纸特色以及剪纸进校园的现状。 【56题详解】 文章第1段提到“Chinese paper-cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors or knives to cut paper.”，根据原文信息，题目中“by cutting paper with scissors or knives”作后置定语，需用过去分词形式表示被动含义，因此填made/created，二者均表示“被制作/被创作”。 【57题详解】 文章第1段提到“It has a long history of about 1,500 years.”，根据原文信息，1500年等于15个世纪，题目中用“15 centuries”对应原文的时间表述，因此填 centuries。 【58题详解】 文章第2段提到“Some paper-cuttings mean happiness and good luck.”，根据原文信息，剪纸的寓意包含幸福与好运，题目中直接考查原文原词，因此填luck。 【59题详解】 文章第2段提到“At the Spring Festival, people paste ‘Fu’ on doors or windows.”，根据原文信息，春节时人们会把剪纸贴在门或窗户上，题目中对应“doors or windows”，因此填doors。 【60题详解】 文章第3段提到“We can see red everywhere in China.”，根据原文信息，题目将主动语态转换为被动语态“Red can be seen everywhere in China”，因此填seen。 【61题详解】 文章第3段提到“The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always covered with red things, too.”，根据原文信息，题目中用“such as”引出红色出现的具体场景，因此填such。 【62题详解】 文章第4段提到“paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best colour there.”，根据原文信息，陕州的剪纸以黑色为主，题目中直接考查原文描述，因此填black。 【63题详解】 文章第4段提到“People make black paper-cuttings and wish for rain.”，根据原文信息，陕州是干旱地区，人们制作黑色剪纸的目的是祈雨，题目中用“need wishes for rain”对应原文的目的，因此填wishes。 【64题详解】 文章第5段提到“Students can learn how to make paper-cuttings at school.”，根据原文信息，学生在学校学习剪纸，对应老师教授学生的动作，题目中用主动语态“teachers teach students”，因此填teach。 【65题详解】 文章第5段提到“It’s really wonderful to make paper into different kinds of pictures, like flowers and animals. We enjoy it.”，根据原文信息“enjoy”后接动名词形式，题目中考查固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”，因此填changing/cutting/turning/making。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 I used to feel hopeless and upset. For example, last month, I lost a watch, which was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights. Also I argued with my best brother and missed ____66____ important speech three days ago. There have been many bad things like ____67____ (this) in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things ____68____ I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬汁). “When the wise man ____69____ (hand) a lemon, he says, ‘What lesson can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I change this lemon ____70____ lemonade?’” the author wrote. I suddenly understood that life is full of ups and downs, so we need to stay positive all the time. I ____71____ (know) a lot since I read this famous saying. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things ____72____ (different). Yesterday, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t win a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt sad again. But instead, I laughed after the competition. I was happy that at ____73____ (little) I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too, but these thorns help ____74____ (our) become brave and confident. When life ____75____ (give) us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 【答案】66. an 67. these 68. until##till##before 69. is handed 70. into 71. have known 72. differently 73. least 74. us 75. gives 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过阅读《如果你有一颗柠檬，就把它做成柠檬汁》这篇文章，领悟到面对生活中的困难应保持积极心态，将逆境转化为成长的机会。 【66题详解】 句意：三天前我还和我最好的哥哥吵了架，并错过了一场重要的演讲。speech为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一场重要的演讲”，且important以元音音素开头，故填an。 【67题详解】 句意：我的生活中发生过很多像这样的坏事。前文列举了作者生活中的几件具体坏事：丢表、吵架、错过演讲，本句是对这些事件的总结，用this的复数these指代前文提到的“these bad things”（这些坏事）。 【68题详解】 句意：直到我读了《如果你有一颗柠檬，就把它做成柠檬汁》这篇文章，我才知道如何处理如此困难的事情。/在读到《如果你有一颗柠檬，就把它做成柠檬汁》之前，我从来不知道如何处理如此困难的事情。until/till意为“直到……”，强调直到读了文章，才知道如何处理，符合逻辑。也可以用before，表示“在……之前”，强调在读文章之前，不知道如何处理。 【69题详解】 句意：作者写道：“当智者被递给一颗柠檬时，他说：‘我能从中学到什么教训？我怎样才能改善我的处境？我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬汁？’”主语the wise man与动词hand之间为被动关系，表示“被交给、被给予”，描述一般情况用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故be动词用is，hand的过去分词是handed，故填is handed。 【70题详解】 句意：作者写道：“当智者被递给一颗柠檬时，他说：‘我能从中学到什么教训？我怎样才能改善我的处境？我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬汁？’”“change...into...”为固定搭配，意为“把……变成……”，故填介词into。 【71题详解】 句意：自从读了这句名言，我知道了更多。标志词“since”提示主句用现在完成时，主语I为第一人称单数，故填have known。 【72题详解】 句意：现在当我回想过去，我希望我当时能用不同的方式处理事情。修饰动词done需用副词，different的副词形式为differently，意为“不同地”，符合“用不同的方式处理事情”的语境。 【73题详解】 句意：我很高兴至少我获得了一些舞台经验。“at least”为固定短语，意为“至少”，故填least。 【74题详解】 句意：也会有刺，但这些刺帮助我们变得勇敢和自信。动词help后需接代词宾格，we的宾格为us，故填us。 【75题详解】 句意：当生活给了我们柠檬时，让我们试着把它做成柠檬汁。此处When引导时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语life为第三人称单数，give用三单形式gives。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter听说中国科技发展很快，他想了解你的日常生活。请你写一封电子邮件，向他介绍科技如何改变了你的生活，并邀请他来哈尔滨亲身体验。 高铁 速度快、更舒适，出行更便捷 移动支付 不用现金，手机付款，方便安全 共享单车 绿色环保，解决短途出行 通讯 …… 写作要求：1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4．词数100左右。 参考词汇：移动支付（Mobile Payment），现金（cash），微信（WeChat） Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Peter, I’m happy to know you’re curious about China’s tech advances. Technology has transformed my life. Firstly, high-speed trains are fast and comfortable, making travel easier. For instance, I can go to Beijing in just a few hours. Secondly, mobile payment allows me to pay via WeChat without cash, so I rarely carry a wallet. It’s easy and safe. Thirdly, shared bikes are eco-friendly and perfect for short distances. Moreover, apps like WeChat enable video calls, keeping me connected with friends and family anytime, anywhere. We can even send red packets during festivals, which adds a lot of fun to our interactions. Why not visit Harbin to experience these innovations yourself? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文中的电子邮件，材料作文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：科技改变生活在日常生活中的体现 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 要点一：高铁（出行） 基础表达：fast and comfortable, making travel easier 拓展词汇/句式：cut travel time greatly/offer a smooth and quiet ride/make long-distance trips more convenient等 要点二：移动支付（消费） 基础表达：pay via WeChat without cash, easy and safe 拓展词汇/句式：rarely carry a wallet/complete payments with just a phone scan/avoid the trouble of carrying cash等 要点三：共享单车（短途出行） 基础表达：eco-friendly and perfect for short distances 拓展词汇/句式：solve the “last mile” problem/help reduce pollution/provide a cheap and green way to get around等 要点四：通讯与结尾邀请 基础表达：apps like WeChat enable video calls, keeping me connected; invite him to visit Harbin 拓展词汇/句式：stay in touch with friends anytime, anywhere/Why not come and experience these innovations yourself?等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $