2026年中考英语语法模块12-非谓语动词

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考非谓语动词核心考点，系统梳理动词不定式、动名词、done的构成规则、句法功能及高频句型短语，通过"考点分类-用法归纳-真题演练"教学流程，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破非谓语动词作主语、宾语等难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 亮点在于"对比辨析+真题实战"策略，如通过表格归纳stop/forget等动词后接to do与doing的意义差异，培养学生思维品质，结合2024-2026年各校模考题分层训练，提升语言运用能力。教师可依托句型公式和真题解析把控复习节奏，助力学生高效掌握考点，提升应考准确性。

中考模块12-非谓语动词 非谓语动词，是句子中不是谓语的动词，包括to do、doing和done。 一：动词不定式 1. 动词不定式的构成 它的否定形式为“not +to+动词原形”。它的被动式为”to be done”。 2. 动词不定式的用法 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特点在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语和宾补。 句型： 1)It’s adj. (for/of sb.) to do sth.对某人来说做某事是...的/某人是...的 2)It takes/took sb +时间to do sth花费时间做某事 3)It’s time to do sth. 4)...make/find/discover it adj. for sb. to do sth. 5)...be +adj.+enough+to do sth. 6)...be too+adj.+to do sth. 7)...prefer to do sth rather than do sth.=prefer doing to doing sth. 8)...be seen/noticed/heard/made to do sth. 9)...the first/last/only/best to do sth. 10)表目的，放于句首，用to do 短语： 1)...be ready/afraid/ to do sth. 2)...be able to do sth. 3)...call on sb to do sth. 4)...in order to do sth. 动词： 1)...want / would like / hope / manage / plan / afford / decide / determine / expect / prepare / promise / refuse / force / order / warn / intend / offer / agree+ to do sth. 2)...ask / allow / tell / encourage / advise / force / invite / order / remind /request / require + sb. to do sth. 3) ...ask / advise / wonder / discover... wh-疑问词+to do sth. 例子： To learn Chinese well is very difficult for us= It is very difficult for us to learn Chinese well. My job is to help the patient．  我的工作就是帮助病人。 My goal is to become a doctor when I grow up.我的目标是长大称为一名医生。 I would like to drink some water. 我想要喝点水。 When did you learn to speak English? 你什么时候开始学英语的？ He does not know which one to take. = He doesn’t know which one he should take. Tell me how to get to the station. = Tell me how I can get to the station 告诉我怎么样去车站。 I found it not very easy to learn to ride a bike.我发现学骑车不很容易。 I would like you to see my parents. 我想要你见见我的父母。 Mum asked me to help her with the cooking. 妈妈叫我帮助她做饭。 The child has nothing to worry about. 这个孩子无忧无虑。 I have many things to do. 我还有很多事情要做。 We have made a plan to finish the work. 我们制定了一个完成工作的计划。 He is the first to get here. 他第一个来到这儿 To arrive there on time, I got up one hour earlier than usual.为按时到达,我们比平时早起一小时。 He studied day and night to get good grades. 他夜以继日的学习是为了取得好成绩。 He hurried to the school to find nobody there．他着急的赶到学校，却发现那一个人都没有。 He arrived late only to find the train had gone. 他来晚了，只见火车已经走了。 They were very sad to hear the news. 他们听到这条新闻非常伤心。 二、动名词 1. 动名词的构成 动名词由动词原形加词尾“ing”构成。否定式为“not + 动名词”。 2. 动名词的用法 动名词有动词的特征,可以跟宾语，可以被状语修饰；它也有名词的特征,在句子中可以作主语、宾语(包括介词宾语)等。 句型： 1) There be sb. doing sth. 2) There is no point (in) doing sth.【介词后面+doing】 3) ...spend...(in) doing sth. 4) ...have difficulty/trouble/problem (in) doing sth. 5) doing做主语/宾语，注意：谓语动词用单数 6) ...see/hear/notice sb. doing sth. 7) ...need/require/want doing sth. 8) ...be worth doing=...be worthy to be done=be worthy of being done 短语： 1) ...be used to doing sth. 2) ...devote oneself to doing sth. 3) ...look forward to doing sth. 4) ...prevent/stop...(from) doing sth. 动词： enjoy / consider / avoid / finish / practice / risk / mind / miss / keep / suggest / advise / allow / imagine + doing sth. 注意：1) make / have / let sb. +do sth. 2) had better +do sth. 3) would rather +do sth. 4) Why not + do sth.=Why don’t you + do sth. 例子： Learning English all by yourself is not so easy.自学好英语不那么容易。 It no use crying over spoilt milk. 覆水难收。 My job is putting these parts together. = Putting these parts together is my job. 我的工作是把这些部件拼起来。 In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs.    在蚂蚁王国，蚁后的工作是产卵。 My hair needs cutting. 我需要理发。 They haven't finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝。 We have to prevent the air from being polluted.    我们必须阻止空气被污染。 We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好。 例：—What about____ a basketball match this evening？ — Good idea. A.watching B. watch C.look D.looking 下列动词既可以后接动名词宾语，又可以后接不定式宾语，但意义不同。 stop to do 停下来去做     I stop to have a rest. 我停下休息会。 stop doing 停止做  I stop running. 我停止跑步了。 forget to do 忘记要做    I forget to inform him. 我忘记通知他了。   forget doing 忘记做过  I forget seeing this movie. 我忘记看过这个电影了 remember to do 记得要做  Remember to call me. 记得要打电话给我哦。 remember doing 记得做过  He remembered going to Shanghai. 他记得去过上海。 regret to do 遗憾要做  We regret to tell you that you are fired. 很遗憾通知你被炒了。 regret doing 后悔做过  I didn’t regret helping you. 我不后悔帮过你。 try to do 企图做，尽力做    I try to my finish my homework 我尽力完成我的作业。 try doing 试着做  I tried making a snowman. 我试着堆雪人 go on to do 继续做 After lunch, we go on working. 午餐后。我们继续工作。 go on doing 继续做  After playing the piano, he goes on to play the guitar. mean to do 打算做     I did not mean to insult you. 我不是有意侮辱你的。  mean doing 意味做 Red light means stopping. 红灯意味着停。 三、done 1) ...make/get/have sb.(sth.) done 中考模块12习题-非谓语动词 【2026长郡双语二模】Most of all, I hope you have a great time ___34___ (learn) and continue to grow into a person you are proud of. 【2026明德九下期中】Several Chinese cities have followed this activity by ____51____ (design) local tours with special color themes. 【2026华益二模】Many schools offer sports courses and organize sports events to encourage students ____33____ (take) part in physical activities. 【2026华益二模】The government also supports the development of sports by ____34____ (build) more sports facilities (设施) and hosting international sports events. 【2025长郡梅溪湖二模】The heroes like Hercules and Aladdin have shown us the importance of being brave enough ____29____ (deal) with the problems in our life. 【2025青竹湖二模】It was used 47. _______ (help) stop the wind at the very beginning. 【2025长郡九下期中】It allows me 53. _______ (save) money and prevents food waste. I enjoy it a lot,” said a customer of Xishi Magic Bag. 【2025明德九下期中】Then they started singing 47. _______ (tradition) folk songs. People passing by stopped 48. _____________ (listen) and smile. 【2025华益九下期中】While there aren’t any large, traditional parks in my neighbourhood, I’m lucky 46. _______ (have) a few pocket parks nearby. 【2025附中九下期中】____31____ (choose) the stamp means the baby will be an officer in the future. If the baby picks a pen, he or she may become a writer. 【2025长郡一模】Some may choose to start their own business, while others may continue their education ____33____ (get) more qualifications (学历). 【2025立信九下月考】His mother always told him to remember 48. _______ (wash) fruit before eating it. 【2025雅礼九下月考】The team was new and needed money ____48____ (travel) to tournaments (锦标赛), so Mateo made a plan. 【2025长雅九下月考】They were encouraged (6)　 (embrace) the challenges，accept themselves as they are and go for (7)　 　 (they) dreams. 【2024师大博才九上期末】The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia, hoping to educate children 46________ (learn) how to be safe in a fire. 【2024雅礼九上期末】Spend a few moments each day ___55___ (remember) things that went well. 【2024雨花九上期末】The little girl, however, missed the moon so much that she started singing a song to make the moon ____60____ (rise). 【2024长郡九上期末】The activity encourages more people ____49____ (buy) secondhand clothes and give away what they no longer need or wear for 30 days. 【2024北雅九下入学】To better reproduce the old house, he uses real building materials, such as cement (水泥), wood and soil, and then thinks about how ___32___ (make) it look old. 【2024南雅九下入学考】Wen spent three days 46. _______ (learn) how Jingke ate, slept and played. 【2024中雅培粹九下入学】Tools are important for 51. _______ (make) ice sculptures. 【2024附中博才九下一模】Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up ____34____ (write) stories in order to focus on articles which could call on people to fight for a better country. 【2024华益九下月考1】____30____ (it) special location (位置) — right next to a protected climbing route (路线) — makes it a top place for climbers to stop for ____31____ (eat) something. 【2024青竹湖九下月考1】However, when our minds are full of cleanliness and order, we may end up ____31____ (pay) too much attention to small things. 【2024雅礼九下月考1】He was exploring how ___49___ (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty. 【2024中雅九下月考1】“For us, ___29___ (wear) the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中考模块12-非谓语动词 非谓语动词，是句子中不是谓语的动词，包括to do、doing和done。 一：动词不定式 1. 动词不定式的构成 它的否定形式为“not +to+动词原形”。它的被动式为”to be done”。 2. 动词不定式的用法 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特点在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语和宾补。 句型： 1)It’s adj. (for/of sb.) to do sth.对某人来说做某事是...的/某人是...的 2)It takes/took sb +时间to do sth花费时间做某事 3)It’s time to do sth. 4)...make/find/discover it adj. for sb. to do sth. 5)...be +adj.+enough+to do sth. 6)...be too+adj.+to do sth. 7)...prefer to do sth rather than do sth.=prefer doing to doing sth. 8)...be seen/noticed/heard/made to do sth. 9)...the first/last/only/best to do sth. 10)表目的，放于句首，用to do 短语： 1)...be ready/afraid/ to do sth. 2)...be able to do sth. 3)...call on sb to do sth. 4)...in order to do sth. 动词： 1)...want / would like / hope / manage / plan / afford / decide / determine / expect / prepare / promise / refuse / force / order / warn / intend / offer / agree+ to do sth. 2)...ask / allow / tell / encourage / advise / force / invite / order / remind /request / require + sb. to do sth. 3) ...ask / advise / wonder / discover... wh-疑问词+to do sth. 例子： To learn Chinese well is very difficult for us= It is very difficult for us to learn Chinese well. My job is to help the patient．  我的工作就是帮助病人。 My goal is to become a doctor when I grow up.我的目标是长大称为一名医生。 I would like to drink some water. 我想要喝点水。 When did you learn to speak English? 你什么时候开始学英语的？ He does not know which one to take. = He doesn’t know which one he should take. Tell me how to get to the station. = Tell me how I can get to the station 告诉我怎么样去车站。 I found it not very easy to learn to ride a bike.我发现学骑车不很容易。 I would like you to see my parents. 我想要你见见我的父母。 Mum asked me to help her with the cooking. 妈妈叫我帮助她做饭。 The child has nothing to worry about. 这个孩子无忧无虑。 I have many things to do. 我还有很多事情要做。 We have made a plan to finish the work. 我们制定了一个完成工作的计划。 He is the first to get here. 他第一个来到这儿 To arrive there on time, I got up one hour earlier than usual.为按时到达,我们比平时早起一小时。 He studied day and night to get good grades. 他夜以继日的学习是为了取得好成绩。 He hurried to the school to find nobody there．他着急的赶到学校，却发现那一个人都没有。 He arrived late only to find the train had gone. 他来晚了，只见火车已经走了。 They were very sad to hear the news. 他们听到这条新闻非常伤心。 二、动名词 1. 动名词的构成 动名词由动词原形加词尾“ing”构成。否定式为“not + 动名词”。 2. 动名词的用法 动名词有动词的特征,可以跟宾语，可以被状语修饰；它也有名词的特征,在句子中可以作主语、宾语(包括介词宾语)等。 句型： 1) There be sb. doing sth. 2) There is no point (in) doing sth.【介词后面+doing】 3) ...spend...(in) doing sth. 4) ...have difficulty/trouble/problem (in) doing sth. 5) doing做主语/宾语，注意：谓语动词用单数 6) ...see/hear/notice sb. doing sth. 7) ...need/require/want doing sth. 8) ...be worth doing=...be worthy to be done=be worthy of being done 短语： 1) ...be used to doing sth. 2) ...devote oneself to doing sth. 3) ...look forward to doing sth. 4) ...prevent/stop...(from) doing sth. 动词： enjoy / consider / avoid / finish / practice / risk / mind / miss / keep / suggest / advise / allow / imagine + doing sth. 注意：1) make / have / let sb. +do sth. 2) had better +do sth. 3) would rather +do sth. 4) Why not + do sth.=Why don’t you + do sth. 例子： Learning English all by yourself is not so easy.自学好英语不那么容易。 It no use crying over spoilt milk. 覆水难收。 My job is putting these parts together. = Putting these parts together is my job. 我的工作是把这些部件拼起来。 In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs.    在蚂蚁王国，蚁后的工作是产卵。 My hair needs cutting. 我需要理发。 They haven't finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝。 We have to prevent the air from being polluted.    我们必须阻止空气被污染。 We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好。 例：—What about____ a basketball match this evening？ — Good idea. A.watching B. watch C.look D.looking 下列动词既可以后接动名词宾语，又可以后接不定式宾语，但意义不同。 stop to do 停下来去做     I stop to have a rest. 我停下休息会。 stop doing 停止做  I stop running. 我停止跑步了。 forget to do 忘记要做    I forget to inform him. 我忘记通知他了。   forget doing 忘记做过  I forget seeing this movie. 我忘记看过这个电影了 remember to do 记得要做  Remember to call me. 记得要打电话给我哦。 remember doing 记得做过  He remembered going to Shanghai. 他记得去过上海。 regret to do 遗憾要做  We regret to tell you that you are fired. 很遗憾通知你被炒了。 regret doing 后悔做过  I didn’t regret helping you. 我不后悔帮过你。 try to do 企图做，尽力做    I try to my finish my homework 我尽力完成我的作业。 try doing 试着做  I tried making a snowman. 我试着堆雪人 go on to do 继续做 After lunch, we go on working. 午餐后。我们继续工作。 go on doing 继续做  After playing the piano, he goes on to play the guitar. mean to do 打算做     I did not mean to insult you. 我不是有意侮辱你的。  mean doing 意味做 Red light means stopping. 红灯意味着停。 三、done 1) ...make/get/have sb.(sth.) done 中考模块12习题-非谓语动词 【2026长郡双语二模】Most of all, I hope you have a great time ___34___ (learn) and continue to grow into a person you are proud of. learning 【2026明德九下期中】Several Chinese cities have followed this activity by ____51____ (design) local tours with special color themes. designing 【2026华益二模】Many schools offer sports courses and organize sports events to encourage students ____33____ (take) part in physical activities. to take 【2026华益二模】The government also supports the development of sports by ____34____ (build) more sports facilities (设施) and hosting international sports events. building 【2025长郡梅溪湖二模】The heroes like Hercules and Aladdin have shown us the importance of being brave enough ____29____ (deal) with the problems in our life. to deal 【2025青竹湖二模】It was used 47. _______ (help) stop the wind at the very beginning. to help 【2025长郡九下期中】It allows me 53. _______ (save) money and prevents food waste. I enjoy it a lot,” said a customer of Xishi Magic Bag. to save 【2025明德九下期中】Then they started singing 47. _______ (tradition) folk songs. People passing by stopped 48. _____________ (listen) and smile. traditional to listen 【2025华益九下期中】While there aren’t any large, traditional parks in my neighbourhood, I’m lucky 46. _______ (have) a few pocket parks nearby. to have 【2025附中九下期中】____31____ (choose) the stamp means the baby will be an officer in the future. If the baby picks a pen, he or she may become a writer. Choosing 【2025长郡一模】Some may choose to start their own business, while others may continue their education ____33____ (get) more qualifications (学历). to get 【2025立信九下月考】His mother always told him to remember 48. _______ (wash) fruit before eating it. to wash 【2025雅礼九下月考】The team was new and needed money ____48____ (travel) to tournaments (锦标赛), so Mateo made a plan. to travel 【2025长雅九下月考】They were encouraged (6)　 (embrace) the challenges，accept themselves as they are and go for (7)　 　 (they) dreams. to embrace their 【2024师大博才九上期末】The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia, hoping to educate children 46________ (learn) how to be safe in a fire. to educate 【2024雅礼九上期末】Spend a few moments each day ___55___ (remember) things that went well. remembering 【2024雨花九上期末】The little girl, however, missed the moon so much that she started singing a song to make the moon ____60____ (rise). rise 【2024长郡九上期末】The activity encourages more people ____49____ (buy) secondhand clothes and give away what they no longer need or wear for 30 days. to buy 【2024北雅九下入学】To better reproduce the old house, he uses real building materials, such as cement (水泥), wood and soil, and then thinks about how ___32___ (make) it look old. to make 【2024南雅九下入学考】Wen spent three days 46. _______ (learn) how Jingke ate, slept and played. learning 【2024中雅培粹九下入学】Tools are important for 51. _______ (make) ice sculptures. making 【2024附中博才九下一模】Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up ____34____ (write) stories in order to focus on articles which could call on people to fight for a better country. writing 【2024华益九下月考1】____30____ (it) special location (位置) — right next to a protected climbing route (路线) — makes it a top place for climbers to stop for ____31____ (eat) something. Its eating 【2024青竹湖九下月考1】However, when our minds are full of cleanliness and order, we may end up ____31____ (pay) too much attention to small things. paying 【2024雅礼九下月考1】He was exploring how ___49___ (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty. to spread 【2024中雅九下月考1】“For us, ___29___ (wear) the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. wearing 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $