内容正文:
考前特训
七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习(仁爱科普版)
内容提要
单项选择题
单句语法填空题
完成句子填空题
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
单元名称
核心语法知识点
Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper
量词和特殊疑问词 How many 和 much
Unit 8 Our Blue Planet
基数词和祈使句
Unit 9 From Here to There
地点方位介词和一般过去时
Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand
物主代词和一般过去时
Unit 11 Rules Matter!
反身代词和情态动词 must, should
Unit 12 Better Together
副词和连词 and, but, or
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1.—What’s ________ name?
—________ is Alice.
A.she; Her B.her; She C.her; Her D.she; She
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——她叫什么名字?——她叫爱丽丝。
考查代词。her形容词性物主代词,她的;she人称代词主格。第一个空用来修饰名词name,可知用形容词性物主代词her;第二个空作主语,可知用人称代词主格she,故选B。
2.—Mary can’t find her hat.
—Hey. It’s __________ her head.
A.in B.under C.on D.of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——玛丽找不到她的帽子了。——嘿。它在她的头上。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;under在……下面;on在……上面;of属于。分析句子可知主语“it”指代的是前文“her hat”,又根据后文“her head”可推测帽子在头上,故选C。
3.Compared with Linda’s house, ________ is quite old but comfortable.
A.my B.I C.mine D.myself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:与琳达的房子相比,我的房子很旧,但很舒适。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,人称代词主格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。此处指“我”的房子很旧但很舒服,空格后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词。故选C。
4.—What’s his first name?
—_______ first name is ______.
A.Her; Mary B.His; Eric C.Her; Tom D.His; Brown
【答案】B
【详解】句意:---他的名字是什么?---他的名字是艾瑞克。
考查代词和名字。her 意为“她的”;his 意为“他的”;Mary女性名;Eric男性名。first name意为“名字”,此处问his first name,指的是男性,所以,先排除A和C两项。而D选项Brown为姓氏,故选B。
5.Tony sits(坐) Tina and Linda.
A.among B.between C.on D.next
【答案】B
【详解】句意:托尼坐在蒂娜和琳达之间。A.among在…中, 在三者或以上中;B.between在…中间,介于…之间; 在…之间;C.on在……上;D.next下一个的。根据短语beteen…and…在……和……之间,可知,此空故填between,故选B。
6.—________ yogurt did you put in the fruit salad?
—Four cups.
A.How much B.How many C.How long D.How far
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你在水果沙拉里放了多少酸奶?——四杯。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How much多少,提问不可数名词或价格;How many多少,提问可数名词复数;How long多久,提问时段;How far多远,提问距离。根据题干“Four cups.”可知问的是数量, yogurt为不可数名词。故选A。
7.—The final exam is coming. I’m a little worried about it.
—Don’t be nervous. Believe in ________! You can do it well.
A.himself B.yourself C.herself D.myself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——期末考试就要来了。我有点担心它。——不要紧张。相信你自己!你可以做得很好。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;myself我自己。根据“Don’t be nervous. Believe in...! You can do it well.”可知,这是对对方说的话,让对方相信自己,所以应用反身代词yourself。故选B。
8.Here are ________ photos of my family. My sister and I are in the ________ photo.
A.five; second B.fifth; second C.five; two D.fifth; two
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这是我家人的五张照片。我妹妹和我在第二张照片里。
考查数词。five五,基数词;fifth第五,序数词;second第二,序数词;two二,基数词。第一空后是复数名词,应用基数词five,排除BD;第二空后是单数名词,应用序数词second,故选A。
9.Mr. Wu is our math teacher, we all love ______.
A.he B.he’s C.his D.him
【答案】D
【详解】句意:吴先生是我们的数学老师,我们都爱他。
考查代词。he他,人称代词主格;he’s他是;his他的;him他,人称代词宾格。动词“love”后用人称代词的宾格,表达“爱他”用“him”。故选D。
10.— Can I tell my best friend about it?
— No, I don’t want anyone else to know it. You _________ keep it to yourself.
A.may B.need C.can D.must
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我可以告诉我最好的朋友吗?——不,我不想让其他人知道。你必须要保密。
考查情态动词。may可能;need需要;can能;must必须。根据“I don’t want anyone else to know it”可知不想让其他人知道,所以必须要保密。故选D。
11.The girl needs _______.
A.two pair of shoe B.two pairs of shoe
C.two pairs of shoes D.two pair of shoes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个女孩需要两双鞋。
考查名词复数以及固定短语。two pairs of…“两双……”;shoe是可数名词,要用复数形式。故选C。
12.—Are these shoes yours?
—No, they are .
A.them B.theirs C.their D.ours
【答案】B
【详解】句意:---这些鞋子是你的吗?---不,是他们的。
本题考查名词性物主代词。A. them他们,宾格;B. theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;C. their他们的,形容词性物主代词;D. ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据回答“不,是他们的鞋子”,空格的后面没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词。theirs= their shoes。故选B。
13.My daughter is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday.
A.nine; nineth B.nine; ninth C.ninth; nine D.nineth; nine
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的女儿九岁了。今天是她的第九个生日。
考查基数词和序数词。nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词。分析句子可知,第一空描述的是年龄,应该用基数词,排除C、D;第二空描述的是第九个生日,应该用序数词。故选B。
14.I often take a bus to school, but ________ I go to school by bike.
A.some time B.sometime C.some times D.sometimes
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我经常乘公共汽车上学,但有时我骑自行车上学。
考查频度副词。some time一些时间;sometime某时;some times几次;sometimes有时。根据“I go to school by bike”可知是有时骑自行车上学,用频度副词sometimes。故选D。
15.--- ? ---He has big eyes and small nose .
A.How old is he ? B.What does he look like ?
C.What does he do ? D.How is he ?
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:——他长什么样儿?——他长着大眼睛、小鼻子。A.How old is he ? 他多大了?B.What does he look like ? 他长什么样儿? C.What does he do ? 他是干什么的? D.How is he ?他怎么样了?根据He has big eyes and small nose . 可知此处不问长相的,故选B。
考点:考查疑问句的用法。
16.Jim didn’t use to ________ pop songs, but now he ________ them a lot. He listens to them every day.
A.like; likes B.liking; likes C.like; liked D.liking; liked
【答案】A
【详解】句意:吉姆过去不喜欢流行歌曲,但现在他非常喜欢。他每天都听(歌曲)。
考查use的用法和一般现在时。固定短语used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,第一空用动词原形;第二空根据“now”结合语境可知是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故选A。
17.—_____ does Kangkang meet his friends?
—Four times a month.
A.How often B.How long C.When D.What time
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:句意:康康多久见一次他的朋友们?一个月四次。A. How often多久一次,提问频率B. How long多久,提问一段时间C. When何时,提问时间点D. What time几点了,提问时间点。根据回答,故选A。
考点:考查特殊疑问词组的用法。
18.—I can’t find my watch. _________, Jack?
—It’s two twenty.
A.How’s your day B.How old are you
C.What about this one D.What’s the time
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我找不到我的手表了。几点了,杰克?——两点二十。
考查特殊疑问句。How’s your day你今天过得怎么样;How old are you你多大了;What about this one这个怎么样;What’s the time几点了。根据答语可知,空处是问几点了。故选D。
19.—Mum, where are my sports shoes?
—They are ____ your room.
A.in B.on C.under D.with
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:句意:——妈妈,我的运动鞋在哪里?——它们在你的房间里。in在……里;on在……上面; under在……下面;with和……一起;in your room在你的房间里,故选A。
考点:考查介词的用法。
20.— _________do you usually go to school?
—I usually ride a bike..
A.How B.How long C.When D.Where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你通常怎么去上学?——我通常骑自行车。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎样,如何;How long: 多长时间;When什么时候;Where哪里。根据下文“I usually ride a bike”可知询问去上学的方式,问句是“你通常怎么去上学?”,故选A。
21.—The sandwich tastes very delicious.
—I’m glad that you like it. I __________ it myself.
A.am making B.was making C.make D.made
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这个三明治吃起来很美味。——我很高兴你喜欢它。我自己做的。
考查时态。根据“The sandwich tastes very delicious.”可知,做三明治是发生在过去的事情,应该用一般过去时。故选D。
22.Take a map with you, Mike. It can help you walk ________ the forest.
A.through B.over C.away D.across
【答案】A
【详解】句意:迈克,带上一张地图。它能帮你穿过森林。
考查介词辨析。through穿过;over越过;away离开、远离;across(从表面)穿过。根据“Take a map with you, Mike. It can help you walk...the forest.”可知,此处表示“穿过”森林,是指在森林内部穿行。“through”表示“从物体内部穿过”,“walk through the forest”意为“穿过森林”,符合语境。故选A。
23.—Look at the performer playing the guitar upside down on the stage. Is it Jim?
—It ________ be him. He told me he would give us a surprise.
A.must B.can C.can’t D.mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——看这位演员在舞台上倒立着弹吉他。是吉姆吗?——一定是他。他告诉过我他会给我们惊喜。
考查情态动词。must 一定;can可以;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止。根据“He told me he would give us a surprise.”可知,吉姆曾说过他会给出惊喜,所以表演者是吉姆的可能性是非常大的,应用must表推测,故选A。
24. Guo Yue did quite ______ at the World Table Tennis Championship (锦标赛), but Zhang Yining did even ______.
A.better; well B.well; well C.well; better D.better; better
【答案】C
【详解】句意:郭跃在世界乒乓球锦标赛上表现出色,但是张怡宁表现得更好。
考查副词的原级和比较级。“quite”通常修饰原级,第一空应填原级副词well;“even”修饰比较级,第二空应填副词well的比较级better。故选C。
25.—How many classes do you have this morning?
—This morning we have ________ classes, and the ________ class is Chinese.
A.three; first B.fourth; two C.one; first D.second; four
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你今天上午有几节课?——今天上午我们有三节课,第一节课是语文课。
考查序数词和基数词的用法。three三,基数词;first第一,序数词;fourth第四,序数词;two二,基数词;one一,基数词;second第二,序数词;four四,基数词。根据语境可知,第一空格后classes为复数,需用除一以外的基数词,表数量,第二空格处为“the+序数词+名词单数”表示“第几”,所以第二空应填序数词,表顺序,故选A。
26.– Whose hair band is this, do you know?
-- It ________ Linda. You know, she always wears one.
A.must be B.must belong to C.can’t be D.can’t belong to
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:你知道这是谁的发夹吗?-一定属于琳达,你知道,她总是戴发夹。A. must be一定是;B. must belong to一定属于;C. can’t be不可能是;D. can’t belong to不可能属于。由后句:她总是戴发夹,可以推测出用肯定的推测。C、D错。Be one’s是某人的,后跟所有格形式;belong to sb属于某人,后跟宾格形式。故选B。
考点:考查短语辨析。
27.—_________ tomato juice do you need?
—One cup is enough.
A.How many B.How much C.How far D.How long
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你需要多少番茄汁?——一杯就够了。
考查特殊疑问词。how many多少,提问可数名词的数量;how much多少,提问不可数名词的数量;how far多远;how long多长时间。根据“One cup is enough”可知上文询问数量,且tomato juice是不可数名词,疑问词用how much。故选B。
28.There is a computer _______ the desk.
A.on B.in C.under D.for
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:句意:在书桌上有一台电脑。A. on 在……之上;B. in 在……里;C. under 在……的下面;D. for 为了。结合句意,电脑应在桌子上。故选A。
考点:考查介词的用法。
29.—Li Ming has been studying abroad for several years.
—His parents ________ miss him very much.
A.might B.would C.must D.should
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——李明已经出国留学好几年了。——他的父母一定很想念他。
考查情态动词。might可能;would将;must一定;should应该。根据“Li Ming has been studying abroad for several years.”以及“miss him very much.”可知他出国好几年了,他的父母一定很想念他。故选C。
30.—_______ do you _______ about spring?
—The flowers and the green trees.
A.How; like B.How; think C.What; think D.What; like
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——关于春天,你喜欢什么? ——鲜花和绿树。
考查特殊疑问句。What do you think of …=How do you like …(询问对方对某事物的看法、观点、意见);What do you like你喜欢什么。根据“The flowers and the green trees.”可知上文应该是在问喜欢春天的什么。故选D。
31.— How is this kind of hamburger?
— It tastes ________ and sells ________.
A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; good
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这种汉堡包怎么样?——品尝起来美味,卖的很好。
考查形容词和副词。taste good“尝起来不错”;taste系动词,后跟形容词;sell well“卖的好”,well是副词,修饰动词sell。所以选C。
32.________ you do homework, ________ mistakes you will make.
A.The more careful; the fewer B.The more carefully; the fewer
C.The more carefully; the less D.The more careful; the less
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你越认真地做作业,你犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级句型。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示 “越……就越……”,表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。第一个空格修饰动词短语“do homework”,所以选副词的比较级more carefully,排除A、D项;第二个空格修饰可数名词“mistakes”,应用few的比较级fewer,排除C项。 故选B。
33. —______do you write to your parents? -- Twice a month.
A.How often B.How many C.How long D.How soon
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:句意:你多长时间给你父母写一次信?一月两次。How often多久一次,表频率符合语境;how many多少;how long 多长;how soon多快,多久。三项都不合句意。故选A。
考点:考查疑问词辨析。
34.To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.
A.behind B.to C.from D.against
【答案】A
【详解】句意:令我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家人总是支持我。考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面;to到……;from从……;against反对。behind sb. 在某人后面,引申义表示“支持某人”;根据To my great joy,可知“家人总是支持我的决定”符合句意,故选A。
35.—________
—By bus.
A.Why does he go to work? B.How does he go to work?
C.When does she go to work? D.Where does he work?
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——他如何去上班?——坐公交车。
考查疑问句的用法。Why does he go to work他为什么去上班;How does he go to work他如何去上班;When does she go to work她什么时候去上班;Where does he work他在哪里上班。 根据“By bus.”可知此处问交通方式,故用疑问词how,故选B。
36.—Two great players joined the Lions.
—No wonder they ________ the game.
A.win B.won C.wins D.will win
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——两名优秀的运动员加入了狮子队。——难怪他们赢了比赛。
考查一般过去时。根据“No wonder they...the game.”可知,此处在谈论过去发生的事情,句子应用一般过去时,动词win的过去式为won。故选B。
37._______TV shows do you prefer, Young Mao Zedong or Where Are We Going, Dad?
—Neither. I like cartoons because they often make me laugh.
A.What B.Whatever C.Whose D.Which
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:句意:——爸爸,你更喜欢电视节目Young Mao Zedong 还是 Where Are We Going?——两个都不喜欢。我喜欢卡通片,因为它们能让我大笑。A.What 什么;B.Whatever无论什么;C.Whose谁的;D.Which哪一个,哪一些。根据语意和语境故答案选D。
考点:考查疑问词的用法。
38.—Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?
—Nobody. I taught____.
A.I B.me C.myself D.mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意:— —杰克,你游得很好。谁教你的? — —没有人。我自学的。
A. I我,主格代词;B. me我,宾格动词;C. myself我们自己,反身代词;D. mine我的,名词性的物主代词。结合语境:— —谁教你的?— —没有人。可知,杰克是自学的游泳,因此teach后跟反身代词,teach oneself“自学”的意思。故选C。
39.Our country is nearly years old. We'll celebrate its birthday on October 1, 2019 around the country.
A.seventy, seventy B.seventy, seventieth
C.seventieth, seventy D.seventieth, seventieth
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们的国家将近70岁了,全国将在2019年10月1日庆祝它的70岁生日。
seventy七十,基数词;seventieth第七十,序数词。根据句意可知,第一句话表示“…岁”,应用基数词;第二句话表示“…岁生日”,应用序数词。故应选B。
40.—Is this your pen?
—No, it’s not ________. It’s________
A.my; his B.mine; your C.mine; hers D.his; hers
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是你的钢笔吗?——不,不是我的。这是她的。
考查名词性物主代词。mine我的(名词性物主代词);your你的/你们的(形容词性物主代词);his他的(名词性或形容词性物主代词);hers她的(名词性物主代词);my我的(形容词性物主代词)。分析句子可知,第一空后和第二空后都没有接名词,故皆填名词性物主代词,排除选项A和B;根据问句“这是你的钢笔吗?”可知,否定回答应是“不,不是我的。”。故选C。
41.—________ we finish the work before class, Jack?
—No, we_________ . We can do it after class.
A.Must, don’t have to B.Must, must
C.Can, mustn’t D.Can, needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:句意:--杰克,放学前,我们必须完成这些工作吗?--不,我们不需要。我们能在放学后做。分析:结合语意,前面提到必须,用must; 而must疑问句的否定回答用needn’t或者don’t have to.故选 A
考点:考查情态动词的用法。
42.—Look at the performer playing the guitar upside down on the stage. Is it Jim?
—It ________ be him. He told me he would surprise us.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.may
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——看这位演员在舞台上倒立着弹吉他。是吉姆吗? ——一定是他。他告诉过我他会给我们惊喜。
考查情态动词表推测。mustn’t禁止,不得;can’t不可能,不会;must一定;may也许。根据“He told me he would surprise us.”可知,吉姆曾说过他会这样做,所以表演者就是吉姆的可能性是非常大的。故选C。
43.—I can’t see my bike now!
—Oh, that’s too bad! If you can’t find it, ________ you’ll have to walk home!
A.so B.and C.but D.then
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我现在看不见我的自行车了。——噢,那太糟糕了。如果你找不到它的话,那么你就要走路回家了。
考查词义辨析。so因此,连词,表示因果关系;and和,连词,表示并列关系;but但是,连词,表示转折关系;then那么,副词。根据“If you can’t find it”可知此句是if引导的条件状语从句,主从句之间不能再用连词连接,可以用副词then。故选D。
44.—Why ________ of tourists from China would like to take a holiday in Singapore?
—More than three quarters of the population ________ Chinese, so they can simply speak Putonghua a lot of time.
A.ten thousands;are B.thousands;is
C.thousands;are D.ten thousands;is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——为什么成千上万来自中国的游客想去新加坡度假?——超过四分之三的人口是华人,所以他们很多时候可以只说普通话。
考查数词和主谓一致。根据“... of tourists”可知,thousands of 表示 “上千的……”,当thousand与具体数字连用时,词尾不加s,后面也不加of;根据“More than three quarters of the population...Chinese”可知,“More than three quarters of the population”作主语,且population是不可数名词,be动词用are。故选C。
45.—Must I return the book this week? I borrowed it one week ago.
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for another week.
A.needn’t; keep B.don’t have to; borrow C.mustn’t; keep D.mustn’t; lend
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我必须这周还书吗?我一周前借的。——不,你不必。你可以再借一个星期。
考查情态动词及延续性动词的用法。mustn’t禁止;don’t have to不必;needn’t不必。keep保持,是延续性动词;borrow借入,是短暂性动词;lend借出,是短暂性动词。第一空,以must开头的一般疑问句的否定性回答要用needn’t或don’t have to,排除C项和D项。第二空,“for+一段时间”要与延续性动词一起连用,排除B项。故选A。
46.——Don’t forget to turn off the lights if you are the last one to leave.
——__________.
A.Me neither B.I won’t C.Me too D.I will
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——如果你是最后一个离开,不要忘了关灯。——我不会(忘记的)。
考查情景交际。Me neither我也不是;I won’t我不会的;Me too我也是。I will我会的。祈使句的谓语动词用的是动词原形,动作是未发生的。肯定祈使句常用I、we will 回答,表示意愿接受邀请或命令。否定祈使句常用I won't.来回答,许诺不会出现那种情况。选B,
47.My grandma ________ in the country. Now she ________ in the city.
A.used to live; lives B.used to living; lived
C.uses to live; is living D.was used to live; lives
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我奶奶过去住在乡下。现在她住在城里。
考查动词短语辨析。短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;根据“Now she ...in the city.”可知上文是“过去住在乡下”,live“居住”,是动词,第二空时间状语Now,可知是一般现在时态,主语是she,是第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数,故选A。
48.— I think Mark drives than Mike.
— I agree with you. Mark is a careful driver.
A.carefully B.more carefully C.most carefully D.the most carefully
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我认为马克开车比迈克更小心。——我同意你的看法。 马克是个小心的司机。
考查副词比较级。carefully小心谨慎地;more carefully更仔细;the most carefully最仔细地。根据句中的than,并结合句意,句中表示“马克开车比迈克更小心”,两者比较用比较级,此处修饰动词drive,用副词carefully,其比较级是前加more。故选B。
【点睛】本题考到了副词比较级的变化规则,形容词和副词比较级的变化规则如下:
1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;
2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;
3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most
49.—Charlie, ________ go to bed too late! You ________ go to school tomorrow.
—OK, dad.
A.must; can B.don’t; have to C.can’t; have to D.don’t have to; must
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——查理,不要睡得太晚!你明天还得去上学。 ——好的,爸爸。
考查助动词和情态动词。must必须;can可以;can’t不可以;have to不得不;don’t have to不必。Charlie后的逗号说明,Charlie不是go to bed的主语,因此第一个空应该是否定祈使句,结构是:don’t+动词原形,排除A/C;根据“Charlie...go to bed too late! You...go to school tomorrow.”可知,因为要上学所以不要睡得太晚,B选项符合语境。故选B。
50.—What a nice park it is!
—Guess what? There used ________ a lot of rubbish in the park before.
A.to be B.to being C.be D.being
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这个公园真好!——你猜怎么着?这个公园以前有很多垃圾。
考查used to do结构。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”,符合语境,即表示过去公园里有很多垃圾。故选A。
二、单句语法填空:在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
51.Which do you like ________ (well) tea, milk or water?
【答案】best
【详解】句意:你最喜欢哪个,茶、牛奶还是水?根据“tea, milk or water”可知,三者相比较,用副词最高级,well的最高级best。故填best。
52.We ________ (have) a good time on our school trip last week.
【答案】had
【详解】句意:我们在上周的学校旅行中玩得很开心。根据“last week”可知,时态是一般过去时,have的过去式为had。故填had。
53.The blue school uniforms are different from ________ (I).
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:蓝色的校服和我的不一样。此处指“我的校服”,设空处后没有名词,填名词性物主代词mine“我的”,故填mine。
54.I’m going to study ________ (real) hard.
【答案】really
【详解】句意:我打算真地努力学习。real“真正的”;分析句子结构,设空处修饰副词hard“努力地”,需用副词;结合单词提示,故填really。
55.Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after ________ (them).
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:老师经常说,青少年应该学会照顾自己。look after oneself意为“照顾自己”,故该处要用反身代词,主语是“teenagers”,应用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
56.________ (one), peel the bananas.
【答案】First
【详解】句意:首先,剥香蕉皮。此处在句中作状语,用副词first表示“首先”,句首需大写首字母,故填First。
57.The mouse ________ (bite) through the net, and the lion got out.
【答案】bit
【详解】句意:老鼠咬破了网,狮子出来了。根据“got out”可知,时态用一般过去时,bite“咬”的过去式是bit。故填bit。
58.There ________ (be) some kids fighting over toys just now.
【答案】were
【详解】句意:刚才有几个孩子在争夺玩具。根据“just now”可知,是一般过去时,此处是There be句型,主语“some kids”是复数,故填were。
59.—Is this his eraser?
—No, it isn’t. It’s ________ (she).
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:——这是他的橡皮吗?——不,不是。是她的。根据句意可知,空处指“她的橡皮”,即形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词;she,她,主格代词,对应的名词性物主代词是hers,她的。故填hers。
60.Although his parents didn't want him to work abroad, Li Yang ____________(stick)to his own decision.
【答案】stuck
【详解】句意:尽管他的父母不想让他出国工作,李阳还是坚持自己的决定。
stick to坚持,动词短语。本句为although引导的让步状语从句,结合句中didn't及语境可知,从句时态为一般过去时,故主句也应为一般过去时,故此处应用所给动词的过去式stuck。故答案为stuck。
61.Tom ________ (not leave) until he finished his work yesterday evening.
【答案】didn’t leave
【详解】句意:汤姆昨天晚上直到完成工作才离开。根据“finished”可知,此处动词应用过去式,否定用助动词didn’t,后接动词原形,故填didn’t leave。
62.The number of homeless people is rising ________ (drama).
【答案】dramatically
【详解】句意:无家可归者的数量正在急剧增加。drama“戏剧性”,名词,结合语境可知,此处应用其对应的副词形式dramatically“显著地”修饰动词。故填dramatically。
63.Kids! Help _______ (you) to some apples.
【答案】yourselves
【详解】句意:孩子们,苹果随便吃。help oneself to sth.“随便吃……”;此句是祈使句,省略的主语You代替的是“kids”,故反身代词用yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。
64.As I was trying to find my way out, I ________ (sudden) heard some noise.
【答案】suddenly
【详解】句意:当我试图找到出去的路时,我突然听到一些噪音。此空修饰动词heard,应填副词suddenly“突然”,故填suddenly。
65.We all know Tara works as _______ (hard) as Tina.
【答案】hard
【详解】句意:我们都知道Tara和Tina一样努力工作。hard“努力地”,副词修饰动词“works”;“as+副词原级+as”,意为“和……一样……”。故填hard。
66.She ________ (fight) back her tears and then tried to smile.
【答案】fought
【详解】句意:她强忍泪水,然后努力露出微笑。根据“and then tried to smile”可知,此处“and”连接并列谓语,时态需一致,为一般过去时;fight“努力克制”,动词,此处用过去式fought,“fight back tears”是固定搭配,意为“强忍泪水”。故填fought。
67.He ________ (fall) behind in running test, but he didn’t want to give up.
【答案】fell
【详解】句意:他在跑步测试中落后了,但他不想放弃。根据“didn’t”可知句子是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作,空处是谓语动词,用过去式。故填fell。
68.If you do your homework ________ (care), you’ll get good scores.
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意:如果你认真做作业,你会取得好成绩的。根据“you’ll get good scores”可知,应是认真做作业才能取得好成绩,此处用副词carefully修饰动词do,故填carefully。
69.The whole house ________ (shake) when a train went past.
【答案】shook
【详解】句意:火车经过时,整个房子都颤动了。shake“颤动”,动词。根据“when a train went past”可知,时态是一般过去时,结合提示词,空格处应填动词shake的过去式shook,故填shook。
70.My sister and I ________ (try) paragliding. I felt like I was a bird.
【答案】tried
【详解】句意:我妹妹和我尝试滑翔伞。我觉得自己像只鸟。根据felt like可知,此处是一般过去时,描述过去的动作和状态,try表示“尝试”,其过去式是tried,故填tried。
71.The key to empathy is listening. Listen ________ (careful).
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意:同理心的关键是倾听。请仔细听。根据“The key to empathy is listening.”可知,这里指仔细听,根据“Listen”可知,修饰动词用副词,careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”符合句意。故填carefully。
72.Every coin has two sides. My bad luck has ________ (unexpected) turned into a good thing.
【答案】unexpectedly
【详解】句意:事物都有两面性。我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了好事。分析句子可知,空处需要填一个副词来修饰动词turned,unexpected的副词形式是unexpectedly,故填unexpectedly。
73.Her rich experience ____________ (qualification) her well for the job at that time.
【答案】qualified
【详解】句意:她丰富的经验使她非常适合当时的那份工作。 qualification 名词“资格”,qualify 动词“使具备……的资格”或“使适合……”,此句缺少动词,放在主语her rich experience后面,根据“at that time”可知,时态为一般过去时,故填qualified。
74.I didn’t want to be treated ________ from anyone else. (different)
【答案】differently
【详解】句意:我不想被区别对待。different不同的,形容词;根据句中的“treated”可知该空应填副词,differently表示“不同地”,作状语,修饰treated。故填differently。
75.________ (not have) sports after dinner, please. It’s bad for your health.
【答案】Don’t have
【详解】句意:晚饭后请不要运动。这对你的健康不好。该句是祈使句的否定形式,谓语动词是实义动词have,祈使句省略的主语是you,表示否定时应该添加助动词do,句首单词首字母大写,故填Don’t have。
76.When we looked out of our tent, we ________ (see) a big snake sleeping near the fire.
【答案】saw
【详解】句意:当我们向帐篷外看时,我们看到一条大蛇在火旁睡觉。根据“When we looked out of our tent”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填saw。
77.We searched all morning for the missing papers and ________ (discovery) them in a drawer.
【答案】discovered
【详解】句意:我们找了一个上午的文件,然后在抽屉里找到了它们。根据句子结构可知,此空为并列谓语动词,且句子时态是过去式,故将名词discovery 改为动词过去式discovered。故填discovered。
78.He was so angry that he ________ (leave) the room without saying a word just now.
【答案】left
【详解】句意:他非常生气,刚才一句话也没说就离开了房间。根据“He was so angry that”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词应使用过去式。故填left。
79.About ten minutes after takeoff, it landed ________ (safe) on the earth.
【答案】safely
【详解】句意:起飞约十分钟后,它安全地着陆在地面上。空格处需要修饰动词landed(着陆),因此需用副词形式。safe的副词形式是safely,表示“安全地”。故填safely。
80.When the bell rang, Matt ________ (enter) the classroom with a heavy heart.
【答案】entered
【详解】句意:铃声响起时,马特心情沉重地走进了教室。描述过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时。“enter”的过去式为“entered”。
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.放学后踢足球怎么样?
What ________ ________ ________ ________ school?
【答案】 about playing football after
【详解】做某事怎么样:what about doing sth.;踢足球:play football;放学后:after school。故填about;playing;football;after。
82.请坐下。
________ ________ please.
【答案】 Sit down
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处表示“坐下”,用固定短语“sit down”。本句为祈使句,以动词原形开头,且单词位于句首时首字母需大写,故填Sit;down。
83.我叔叔从武汉回来了,他给我买了礼物。
My uncle came back from Wuhan, and he ________ ________ for me.
【答案】 bought gifts
【详解】结合空格数可知,此处缺少buy gifts“买礼物”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填bought;gifts。
84.他看到地上正躺着一个钱包。
He ________ a wallet ________ on the ground.
【答案】 saw lying
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,see“看到”,动词,动作发生在过去,故为一般过去时,see用其过去式。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”,故第二空应为现在分词lying“躺”作宾语补足语。故填saw;lying。
85.有成千上万的动物生活在海洋里。(完成汉译英)
There are ________ ________ animals living in the ocean.
【答案】 thousands of
【详解】对照中英文可知,此处缺少“成千上万的”,其英文表达为thousands of。
86.现在我的家乡比过去美丽得多了。
Now my hometown is much more beautiful than it ________ ________ be.
【答案】 used to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,used to be表示“过去是”。故填used;to。
87.旧习难改。
Old habits ________ ________.
【答案】 die hard
【详解】根据中文可知是谚语,转化为“旧的习惯很难死去”,中英文对照,此处缺“很难死去”,在英文中表达为die hard,用副词修饰动词,故填die;hard。
88.请给他发电子邮件到jim351@sina.com。
Please ________ him ________ jim351@sina.com.
【答案】 e-mail/email at
【详解】e-mail/email sb at...“发电子邮件到”,是固定短语。此处是祈使句的肯定形式,动词用原形。故填e-mail/email;at。
89.为了帮助那些无家可归的孩子们,他舍弃了许多收藏品。
He _________ _________ much of his collection ________ _______ those homeless children.
【答案】 parted with to help
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处用“舍弃”和“为了帮助”,动词短语part with“舍弃”,时态是一般过去时,所以用part的过去式parted,动词不定式表目的,to help“为了帮助”,故填parted;with;to;help。
90.黑色裤子多少钱?
________ ________ ________ the black trousers?
【答案】 How much are
【详解】根据题干可知,句子为特殊疑问句,时态为一般现在时态。此处是询问裤子的价格。how much多少,用于询问价格;黑色裤子the black trousers,复数,故使用are.
91.不要在教室里跑。
________ ________ in the classroom.
【答案】 Don’t run
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“不要”和“跑”。run动词,表示“跑”;再根据汉语意思可知,本句为否定祈使句,通常以Don’t开头,后接动词原形。故填Don’t;run。
92.让我们询问一下戴维他的饮食习惯。
________ ask David ________ his ________ ________ .
【答案】 Let’s about eating habits
【详解】让我们做某事:let’s do sth.;询问某人某事:ask sb. about sth.;他的饮食习惯:his eating habits。故填Let’s;about;eating;habits。
93.汤姆太依赖他的父母而无法独自生活。
Tom is ________ dependent on his parents ________ live alone.
【答案】 too to
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“太……而不能……”;too…to…“太……而不能……”,是固定词组。故填too;to。
94.她的电话号码是多少?
What’s ________ ________ number?
【答案】 her telephone/phone
【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“她的电话”,her意为“她的”,telephone或phone都可以表示“电话”,故填her;telephone/phone。
95.无论在赛场上还是在赛场下,我们都是好朋友。
All of us are good friends, ________ on ________ off the field.
【答案】 both and
【详解】原句中“ (在场内场外) 都”是关键词,表示“两者都”的并列结构为“both...and...”,连接并列的介词短语on the field和off the field。
96.去问你爸爸要房间钥匙。
Go and ______ your father ______ the key to the room.
【答案】 ask for
【详解】ask sb for sth“向某人要某物”,此空与go构成并列关系,故第一空填动词原形.
97.那件红色的毛衣怎么样?
____________ ____________ the red sweater?
【答案】 What/How about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“怎么样”,what/how about“怎么样”,句首单词首字母大写,故填What/How;about。
98.她花了大约两个小时在博博物馆周围闲逛
She _______ about two hours _______ _______ _______ the museum.
【答案】 spent hanging out around
【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“花……时间在……周围闲逛”,花时间做某事:spend+时间+doing sth.;闲逛:hang out,固定词组,此处用动名词形式;周围:around,副词,作状语。事情发生在过去,因此此处用一般过去时,谓语动词spend用过去式。
99.有时候他上课缺席并且考试不及格。
Sometimes he was _______ from classes and _______ his examinations.
【答案】 absent failed
【详解】缺席:be absent from,是固定短语,第一空用absent。不及格:fail。and连接并列结构,前后时态需一致,此处应用过去式,故填absent;failed。
100.这周末去公园烧烤怎么样?
_________ _________ having a barbecue in the park this weekend?
【答案】 How/What about
【详解】根据题干可知,此处表示提建议,How/What about doing sth.“做……怎么样”,位于句首首字母应大写。故填How/What;about。
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七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习(仁爱科普版)
内容提要
单项选择题
单句语法填空题
完成句子填空题
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
单元名称
核心语法知识点
Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper
量词和特殊疑问词 How many 和 much
Unit 8 Our Blue Planet
基数词和祈使句
Unit 9 From Here to There
地点方位介词和一般过去时
Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand
物主代词和一般过去时
Unit 11 Rules Matter!
反身代词和情态动词 must, should
Unit 12 Better Together
副词和连词 and, but, or
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1.—What’s ________ name? —________ is Alice.
A.she; Her B.her; She C.her; Her D.she; She
2.—Mary can’t find her hat.
—Hey. It’s __________ her head.
A.in B.under C.on D.of
3.Compared with Linda’s house, ________ is quite old but comfortable.
A.my B.I C.mine D.myself
4.—What’s his first name?
—_______ first name is ______.
A.Her; Mary B.His; Eric C.Her; Tom D.His; Brown
5.Tony sits(坐) Tina and Linda.
A.among B.between C.on D.next
6.—________ yogurt did you put in the fruit salad?
—Four cups.
A.How much B.How many C.How long D.How far
7.—The final exam is coming. I’m a little worried about it.
—Don’t be nervous. Believe in ________! You can do it well.
A.himself B.yourself C.herself D.myself
8.Here are ________ photos of my family. My sister and I are in the ________ photo.
A.five; second B.fifth; second C.five; two D.fifth; two
9.Mr. Wu is our math teacher, we all love ______.
A.he B.he’s C.his D.him
10.— Can I tell my best friend about it?
— No, I don’t want anyone else to know it. You _________ keep it to yourself.
A.may B.need C.can D.must
11.The girl needs _______.
A.two pair of shoe B.two pairs of shoe
C.two pairs of shoes D.two pair of shoes
12.—Are these shoes yours? —No, they are .
A.them B.theirs C.their D.ours
13.My daughter is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday.
A.nine; nineth B.nine; ninth C.ninth; nine D.nineth; nine
14.I often take a bus to school, but ________ I go to school by bike.
A.some time B.sometime C.some times D.sometimes
15.--- ? ---He has big eyes and small nose .
A.How old is he ? B.What does he look like ?
C.What does he do ? D.How is he ?
16.Jim didn’t use to ________ pop songs, but now he ________ them a lot. He listens to them every day.
A.like; likes B.liking; likes C.like; liked D.liking; liked
17.—_____ does Kangkang meet his friends?
—Four times a month.
A.How often B.How long C.When D.What time
18.—I can’t find my watch. _________, Jack? —It’s two twenty.
A.How’s your day B.How old are you
C.What about this one D.What’s the time
19.—Mum, where are my sports shoes? —They are ____ your room.
A.in B.on C.under D.with
20.— _________do you usually go to school? —I usually ride a bike..
A.How B.How long C.When D.Where
21.—The sandwich tastes very delicious.
—I’m glad that you like it. I __________ it myself.
A.am making B.was making C.make D.made
22.Take a map with you, Mike. It can help you walk ________ the forest.
A.through B.over C.away D.across
23.—Look at the performer playing the guitar upside down on the stage. Is it Jim?
—It ________ be him. He told me he would give us a surprise.
A.must B.can C.can’t D.mustn’t
24. Guo Yue did quite ______ at the World Table Tennis Championship (锦标赛), but Zhang Yining did even ______.
A.better; well B.well; well C.well; better D.better; better
25.—How many classes do you have this morning?
—This morning we have ________ classes, and the ________ class is Chinese.
A.three; first B.fourth; two C.one; first D.second; four
26.– Whose hair band is this, do you know?
-- It ________ Linda. You know, she always wears one.
A.must be B.must belong to C.can’t be D.can’t belong to
27.—_________ tomato juice do you need? —One cup is enough.
A.How many B.How much C.How far D.How long
28.There is a computer _______ the desk.
A.on B.in C.under D.for
29.—Li Ming has been studying abroad for several years.
—His parents ________ miss him very much.
A.might B.would C.must D.should
30.—_______ do you _______ about spring?
—The flowers and the green trees.
A.How; like B.How; think C.What; think D.What; like
31.— How is this kind of hamburger?
— It tastes ________ and sells ________.
A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; good
32.________ you do homework, ________ mistakes you will make.
A.The more careful; the fewer B.The more carefully; the fewer
C.The more carefully; the less D.The more careful; the less
33. —______do you write to your parents? -- Twice a month.
A.How often B.How many C.How long D.How soon
34.To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.
A.behind B.to C.from D.against
35.—________ —By bus.
A.Why does he go to work? B.How does he go to work?
C.When does she go to work? D.Where does he work?
36.—Two great players joined the Lions.
—No wonder they ________ the game.
A.win B.won C.wins D.will win
37._______TV shows do you prefer, Young Mao Zedong or Where Are We Going, Dad?
—Neither. I like cartoons because they often make me laugh.
A.What B.Whatever C.Whose D.Which
38.—Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?
—Nobody. I taught____.
A.I B.me C.myself D.mine
39.Our country is nearly years old. We'll celebrate its birthday on October 1, 2019 around the country.
A.seventy, seventy B.seventy, seventieth
C.seventieth, seventy D.seventieth, seventieth
40.—Is this your pen?
—No, it’s not ________. It’s________
A.my; his B.mine; your C.mine; hers D.his; hers
41.—________ we finish the work before class, Jack?
—No, we_________ . We can do it after class.
A.Must, don’t have to B.Must, must
C.Can, mustn’t D.Can, needn’t
42.—Look at the performer playing the guitar upside down on the stage. Is it Jim?
—It ________ be him. He told me he would surprise us.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.may
43.—I can’t see my bike now!
—Oh, that’s too bad! If you can’t find it, ________ you’ll have to walk home!
A.so B.and C.but D.then
44.—Why ________ of tourists from China would like to take a holiday in Singapore?
—More than three quarters of the population ________ Chinese, so they can simply speak Putonghua a lot of time.
A.ten thousands;are B.thousands;is
C.thousands;are D.ten thousands;is
45.—Must I return the book this week? I borrowed it one week ago.
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for another week.
A.needn’t; keep B.don’t have to; borrow C.mustn’t; keep D.mustn’t; lend
46.——Don’t forget to turn off the lights if you are the last one to leave.
——__________.
A.Me neither B.I won’t C.Me too D.I will
47.My grandma ________ in the country. Now she ________ in the city.
A.used to live; lives B.used to living; lived
C.uses to live; is living D.was used to live; lives
48.— I think Mark drives than Mike.
— I agree with you. Mark is a careful driver.
A.carefully B.more carefully C.most carefully D.the most carefully
49.—Charlie, ________ go to bed too late! You ________ go to school tomorrow.
—OK, dad.
A.must; can B.don’t; have to C.can’t; have to D.don’t have to; must
50.—What a nice park it is!
—Guess what? There used ________ a lot of rubbish in the park before.
A.to be B.to being C.be D.being
二、单句语法填空:在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
51.Which do you like ________ (well) tea, milk or water?
52.We ________ (have) a good time on our school trip last week.
53.The blue school uniforms are different from ________ (I).
54.I’m going to study ________ (real) hard.
55.Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after ________ (them).
56.________ (one), peel the bananas.
57.The mouse ________ (bite) through the net, and the lion got out.
58.There ________ (be) some kids fighting over toys just now.
59.—Is this his eraser?
—No, it isn’t. It’s ________ (she).
60.Although his parents didn't want him to work abroad, Li Yang ____________(stick)to his own decision.
61.Tom ___________ (not leave) until he finished his work yesterday evening.
62.The number of homeless people is rising ________ (drama).
63.Kids! Help _______ (you) to some apples.
64.As I was trying to find my way out, I ________ (sudden) heard some noise.
65.We all know Tara works as _______ (hard) as Tina.
66.She ___________ (fight) back her tears and then tried to smile.
67.He ________ (fall) behind in running test, but he didn’t want to give up.
68.If you do your homework ________ (care), you’ll get good scores.
69.The whole house ________ (shake) when a train went past.
70.My sister and I ________ (try) paragliding. I felt like I was a bird.
71.The key to empathy is listening. Listen ___________ (careful).
72.Every coin has two sides. My bad luck has ___________ (unexpected) turned into a good thing.
73.Her rich experience ____________ (qualification) her well for the job at that time.
74.I didn’t want to be treated ________ from anyone else. (different)
75.________ (not have) sports after dinner, please. It’s bad for your health.
76.When we looked out of our tent, we ________ (see) a big snake sleeping near the fire.
77.We searched all morning for the missing papers and ________ (discovery) them in a drawer.
78.He was so angry that he ________ (leave) the room without saying a word just now.
79.About ten minutes after takeoff, it landed ________ (safe) on the earth.
80.When the bell rang, Matt ________ (enter) the classroom with a heavy heart.
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.放学后踢足球怎么样?
What ________ ________ ________ ________ school?
82.请坐下。
________ ________ please.
83.我叔叔从武汉回来了,他给我买了礼物。
My uncle came back from Wuhan, and he ________ ________ for me.
84.他看到地上正躺着一个钱包。
He ________ a wallet ________ on the ground.
85.有成千上万的动物生活在海洋里。(完成汉译英)
There are ________ ________ animals living in the ocean.
86.现在我的家乡比过去美丽得多了。
Now my hometown is much more beautiful than it ________ ________ be.
87.旧习难改。
Old habits ________ ________.
88.请给他发电子邮件到jim351@sina.com。
Please ________ him ________ jim351@sina.com.
89.为了帮助那些无家可归的孩子们,他舍弃了许多收藏品。
He _________ _________ much of his collection ________ _______ those homeless children.
90.黑色裤子多少钱?
________ ________ ________ the black trousers?
91.不要在教室里跑。
________ ________ in the classroom.
92.让我们询问一下戴维他的饮食习惯。
________ ask David ________ his ________ ________ .
93.汤姆太依赖他的父母而无法独自生活。
Tom is ________ dependent on his parents ________ live alone.
94.她的电话号码是多少?
What’s ________ ________ number?
95.无论在赛场上还是在赛场下,我们都是好朋友。
All of us are good friends, ________ on ________ off the field.
96.去问你爸爸要房间钥匙。
Go and ______ your father ______ the key to the room.
97.那件红色的毛衣怎么样?
____________ ____________ the red sweater?
98.她花了大约两个小时在博博物馆周围闲逛
She _______ about two hours _______ _______ _______ the museum.
99.有时候他上课缺席并且考试不及格。
Sometimes he was _______ from classes and _______ his examinations.
100.这周末去公园烧烤怎么样?
_________ _________ having a barbecue in the park this weekend?
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