内容正文:
考前特训
七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习(仁爱科普版)
内容提要
单项选择题
单句语法填空题
完成句子填空题
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
单元名称
核心语法知识点
Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper
量词和特殊疑问词 How many 和 much
Unit 8 Our Blue Planet
基数词和祈使句
Unit 9 From Here to There
地点方位介词和一般过去时
Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand
物主代词和一般过去时
Unit 11 Rules Matter!
反身代词和情态动词 must, should
Unit 12 Better Together
副词和连词 and, but, or
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1.He can’t relax on the Dragon Boat Festival, ________.
A.too B.either C.also
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他在龙舟节也不能放松。本题考查副词辨析。too也,用于肯定句句末;either也,用于否定句句末;also也,用于句中,本句是否定句,故选B。
2.—______ is that T-shirt?
—It’s $9.
A.What color B.How many C.How much
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——那个T恤多少钱?——9美元。
考查特殊疑问句。What color什么颜色;How many多少,修饰可数名词;How much多少钱。根据“It’s $9.”可知,询问价格,故选C。
3.—Thank you for ________ help, Anna.
—You’re welcome.
A.my B.her C.your
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——安娜,感谢你的帮助。——不用谢。
考查代词辨析。my我的;her她的;your你的。根据答语“You’re welcome.”可知,上文是感谢对方的帮助,应该用your。故选C。
4.There are _____ students in our school.
A.hundred B.two hundreds C.hundreds of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在我们学校有成百上千的学生。根据hundred前有数量词时,不用复数,后面有of时,要用复数;故选C。
【点睛】hundred/thousand/million/billion等表示单位数量词,当它们前有数量词时,不用复数,例如:two hundred 200百;后面有of时,要用复数,例如:thousands of成千上万。
5.—It’s time for breakfast. Where is Steve?
—He _______. He stayed up and ________ an interesting book last night.
A.slept; is reading B.is sleeping; reads C.is sleeping; read
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——吃早饭的时间到了,史蒂夫在哪?——他正在睡觉,他昨晚熬夜看一本有趣的书。
考查动词的时态。根据“It’s time for breakfast. Where is Steve”可知此处表达说话的时候史蒂夫在做什么,用现在进行时态is sleeping。根据“and”可知此处用动词的过去式read与“stayed up”形成并列结构。故选C。
6.Her room is ________ than ________.
A.biger, your B.bigger, your C.bigger, yours
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她的房间比你的大。
考查比较级变化规则和代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours名词性物主代词。根据“than”可知,空处需用比较级,big的比较级是bigger;空二处是指“你的房间”,空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词。故选C。
7.We _________ build our country into a country of peace, a country of wealth, a country of opening up.
A.might B.should C.need
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们应该把我们的国家建设成为一个和平的国家,一个富有的国家,一个开放的国家。
考查情态动词辨析。might可能;should应该;need需要。根据语境可知,我们应该把我们的国家建设成为一个和平、富有、开放的国家,这是我们的责任和义务,故应用情态动词should。故选B。
8.—Are these your cups?
—No, they are ________.
A.mine B.her C.hers
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这些是你的杯子吗?——不,它们是她的。
考查名词性物主代词。mine我的, 名词性物主代词;her她的/她,形容词性物主代词/代词宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“they are...”可知此处指“她的杯子”,空后没有名词,此处用名词性物主代词hers。故选C。
9.It may take ________ years to make such robots.
A.hundred of B.hundreds of C.two hundreds
【答案】B
【详解】句意:制造这样的机器人可能需要数百年时间。
考查数词的用法。hundred“百”,表示具体数字时,前有基数词,且不用复数;表示不具体的数字时,hundred要变复数且与of连用。根据“It may take ... years to make such robots.”可知,此处表示“数百年”,不是具体的数字,应用hundreds of。故选B。
10.—Excuse me, Mary. Can you read “198” in English?
—Yes, of course._______.
A.One hundred ninety-eight
B.One hundred nine eight
C.One hundred and ninety-eight
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能用英语读“198”吗?——是的,当然,一百九十八。根据基数词的用法,百位数和十位数之间用and连接,十位数和个位数之间有连字符;故选C。
11.—________ is it from the bus stop to the supermarket?
—It’s about 30minutes’ ride.
A.How long B.How far C.When
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——从汽车站到超市有多远? ——大约30分钟的车程。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;How far多远,是对距离的提问;When什么时候。根据答语“It’s about 30minutes’ ride.”,可知上文是问距离的,所以用How far,故选B。
12.— ______ does this T-shirt belong to? — I’m not sure, but it _____ be Lily’s.
A.Whose, might not B.Who, can not C.Who,must not
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:---这件体恤属于谁?---我不确信,但是一定不是莉莉的。此题考查因为to是个介词,故who作介词的宾语,can not表示肯定不是。根据句意,应选B。
考点:考查疑问词和情态动词。
13.— _______ is it from your home to the library?
— About ten minutes’ ride.
A.How long B.How often C.How far
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——从你家到图书馆多远?——大概十分钟车程。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间;how often多久一次,问频率;how far多远,问距离。根据回答“About ten minutes’ ride”可知,回答为距离,故选C。
14.I bought a new T-shirt for John, ________ he didn’t like it.
A.because B.and C.but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我给约翰买了一件新T恤,但他不喜欢。
考查连词辨析。because因为;and而且;but但是。根据“I bought a new T-shirt for John, ... he didn’t like it.”可知,前后句是转折关系,应用转折连词but。故选C。
15.I do my homework as ______ as my sister.
A.careful B.carefully C.more carefully
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我做作业和我姐姐一样认真。
考查副词原级。careful认真的,形容词;carefully认真地,副词;more carefully更认真地。as...as“和……一样”,中间用形容词/副词原级。此处应用副词修饰动词do,所以填carefully“认真地”。故选B。
16.Mario used to ________ to work, but now he is used to ________ because he thinks it’s better for him to keep healthy.
A.driving; walk B.drive; walk C.drive; walking
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Mario过去常常开车上班,但是现在习惯于步行,因为他认为那对于他保持健康来说是更好的方式。
考查非谓语。used to do“过去常常做某事”;be used to do“被用来做”;be used to doing“习惯做某事”。结合语境可知,前一句应是过去常常开车去上班,需用短语“used to do”,第一空需填动词原形“drive”;后一句转折说现在的情况而且对身体有好处,应是习惯步行,需用短语“be used to doing”,第二空填“walking”。故选C。
17.--- Why do you like watching the news?
--- .
A.Because I want to find out what’s going on around the world.
B.Because it’s boring.
C.I like watching action movies.
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:—你为什么喜欢看新闻?—因为我想知道世界上发生了什么。根据所给答语只有答案A符合题意,所以此题选A。
考点:考查交际用语
18.— ________ papers do we need to write in the college?
— At least two.
A.How much B.How many C.How long
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们在大学里需要写多少论文?——至少两篇。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How much多少,提问不可数名词的数量;How many多少,提问可数名词的数量;How long多久;根据回答“ At least two.”可知,此处问的是要写多少篇论文,papers是复数名词,应用how many提问,故选B。
19.Tara sings________ than Lisa.
A.loudly B.loudlier C.more loudly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:塔拉唱得比丽萨大声。
考查副词比较级的构成。由“than”可知,题干应用副词的比较级形式。loudly大声地,副词,双音节词,其比较级形式是more loudly。故选C。
【点睛】大多数双音节词和多音节词在词前加more或most来构成比较级或最高级,特别是下列情况:
1.由形容词加-ly构成的副词,如:loud---more loudly(特例:early---earlier, friendly---friendlier)。
2.由动词加-ing或-ed构成的分词形容词,如:talent---more talented
3.以-ful, -less, -ous, -ish, -ive等结尾的形容词,beautiful---more beautiful
20.How is your mother?
A.She is forty. B.She is tall. C.She is fine.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你的妈妈怎么样?—她很好。
A. She is forty.她四十岁了;B. She is tall.她很高;C. She is fine.她很好,根据问句How is your mother?可知,She is fine最符合语境,故答案选C。
21.The policeman didn’t think about ________. He only thought about saving a life.
A.him B.himself C.his
【答案】B
【详解】句意:警察没有为自己考虑。他只想救一条命。
考查代词辨析。him他,代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;his他的,物主代词。根据“The policeman didn’t think about...”可知,主语和宾语是同一人称,所以此处用反身代词,表示“不为他自己考虑”,故选B。
22.—________ are you going to do that?
—I’m going to study math really hard.
A.What B.Where C.How
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你打算怎么做呢?——我要努力学习数学。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Where在哪里;How怎样。根据“I’m going to study math really hard.”可知,问句是询问方式,应用How。故选C。
23.Why don’t you __________ to the club now?
A.go B.to go C.goes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你现在为什么不去社团活动呢?
考查特殊疑问句。句型“Why don’t you do sth.?”意为“你为什么不做某事呢?”,此处需要用动词原形,故选A。
24.________ late for school.
A.Not B.Don’t be C.Don’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:上学不要迟到。
考查祈使句的否定形式。be late for“迟到”,固定短语;本句为祈使句,其否定形式需在动词前直接加Don’t。故选B。
25.— _______ will you fly to Beijing?
— In two days.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon
【答案】C
【详解】句意:-你多久之后坐飞机去北京?-两天后。How long 多长时间,针对一段时间提问,答语中常用for加一段时间;How often多久一次,提问频率;How soon多久之后,多快,常和一般将来时态连用,答语中用in后跟一段时间。根据对话的意思和下面的回答可知应选C。
26.There ________ a lot of monkeys in the mountain. But there aren’t any now.
A.used to be B.used to have C.used to being
【答案】A
【详解】句意:过去山上有很多猴子。但是现在没有了。
考查There be句型和used to do。此处是There be句型,排除B;used to do过去常常做某事。故选A。
27.He put his book down and ________ me pick up my pen.
A.help B.helps C.helped
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他把书放下,帮我捡起我的钢笔。
本题考查时态和主谓一致。help是一般现在时,是非第三人称单数形式;helps是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;helped是一般过去时。主语he是第三人称单数,此处根据谓语用第三人称单数或一般过去时,根据put可知,此处不是一般现在时而是一般过去时,因此空格处用一般过去时,故选C。
28.—Helen, is this __________ dictionary?
—No. Look! Here is Linda’s name. It’s __________.
A.you, hers B.yours, hers C.your, hers
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——海伦,这是你的字典吗?——不。看!这是琳达的名字。它是她的。
考查代词辨析。you你(们),主格;hers名词性物主代词;your你(们)的,形容词性物主代词;yours你(们)的,名词性物主代词。第一处作定语修饰dictionary,用形容词性物主代词;第二处作表语,用名词性物主代词。故选C。
29.—Helen is this _______dictionary?
—Here is Linda’s name. It’s _______.
A.your; her B.yours; hers C.your; hers
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Helen,这是你的字典吗?——这是Linda的名字。这是她的(字典)。
考查代词辨析。your你的/你们的,形容词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词。第一个空起形容词作用,后接名词,用形容词性物主代词,排除B。第二个空,空后没有名词,因此用名词性物主代词。故选C。
30.— Must we wear school uniforms everywhere?
— No, we ________.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们必须在所有地方都穿校服吗?——不,没必要。
考查情态动词。needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能。根据英语语法,以must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选A。
31.—Your brother is an excellent basketball player.
—So he is. He_____ to play basketball three years ago.
A.has started B.starts C.started
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你的哥哥是一个优秀的篮球选手。——他确实如此。他三年前开始打篮球的。
考查时态辨析。结合语境和时间 three years ago,可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,故选C。
32.I don’t like Tom because he is ________ lazy.
A.a kind of B.kind of C.kinds of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我不喜欢Tom,因为他有点懒。
考查副词短语。a kind of一种……,修饰名词;kind of有点,修饰形容词或副词;kinds of各种各样的,修饰名词。空格处修饰形容词lazy,应用副词短语kind of,故选B。
33.—Where _______you go ______ vacation?
—I went to New York City.
A.did; at B.did; on C.do; on
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:---你假期去哪度假了?---我去纽约市了。此题考查一般过去时和固定短语on vacation度假。根据句意,应选B。
考点:考查一般过去时。
34.— ?
—It was great. I had so much fun.
A.What did you do last weekend
B.How was your last weekend
C.Where were you last weekend
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——上个周末你怎么样?——很好,我玩得很高兴。
考查特殊疑问句。A意为“上个周末你干什么了?”;B意为“你的上个周末怎么样?”;C意为“上个周末你在哪里?”。根据回答“It was great.”可知,提问如何,故选B。
35.— ______ join us for dinner?
— Sure!
A.Why do you B.Why don't C.Why not
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——为什么不一起吃晚饭呢? ——当然可以!
考查情景交际。“为什么不做某事呢?”表示建议,提议做某事,有两种表达方式:(1)Why not do sth.和(2)Why don't sb. do sth. 分析此题的结构和选项可知,本题符合句型(1)。故选C。
36.He can speak English as ______ as people from England.
A.good B.better C.well
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他英语讲得和英国人一样好。
考查副词的原级。good好的,形容词;better好的,形容词的比较级;well好,副词,原级。此处是as+adj./adv.的原级+as…,其基本意思为“……和……一样”,属于同级的比较。因此排除B;speak是动词,因此用well修饰。故选C。
37.—________? —They are from South Africa.
A.Where are the lions B.Why do you like lions C.Where are lions from
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——狮子从哪里来? ——他们来自南非。A. Where are the lions狮子在哪里?B. Why do you like lions你为什么喜欢狮子;C. Where are lions from狮子来自哪里?答句是They are from South Africa. 狮子来自南非,则问句是询问狮子来自哪里,故选C。
38.It is a good habit of to read something before going to bed.
A.mine B.me C.my
【答案】A
【详解】句意:上床睡觉之前读点书是我的一个好习惯。
考查代词。mine,我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据a good habit of,可知其后需要跟名词,表示“……的一个好习惯”,做介词of的宾语,即形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词,故选A。
39.________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.
A.Wait B.To wait C.Waiting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在邮局对面的那个汽车站等我,我能很容易地找到你。
考查祈使句。Wait等待,动词原形;To wait动词不定式形式;Waiting动名词形式。根据空后的“for me at the bus station across from the post office”可知句子缺少谓语,所以空处应该是句子的谓语,动词位于句首,这是一种表示一种建议的句子,所以句子是一个肯定祈使句,其构成是:动词原形+其他;结合语境,“等候”是wait for。故选A。
40.—Li Hua, your new foreign teacher Ms. Brown speaks good Chinese.
—Oh, she _______ Chinese for a year in a Confucius Institute in New York.
A.has studied B.studied C.was studying
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——李华,你的新外教布朗女士中文说得很好。——哦,她在纽约的孔子学院学了一年中文。
考查时态。根据“she…Chinese for a year in a Confucius Institute in New York”可知,学习中文的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故选B。
41. is my sister and name is Alice.
A.She; her B.She; his C.He; his
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她是我妹妹,她叫爱丽丝。
考查代词。She她,主格代词;her她的,形容词性的物主代词;his他的,形容词性的物主代词;He他,主格代词。第一个空是主语的位置,因此用主格代词,my sister是女性,因此排除C;第二个空是名词前,因此用形容词性的物主代词,Alice是女性,因此用her。故选A。
42.-Have you ever been to Shanghai?
-Yes. I ______ there with my father last year.
A.went B.have been C.have gone
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你去过上海吗?——是的。去年我和我父亲去了那里。
本题考查动词的时态。根据其后的时间状语last year可知用一般过去时。故选A。
43.This morning I ______ a gift from my sister, but I didn’t ______ it.
A.received; accept B.received; receive C.accepted; receive
【答案】A
【详解】句意:今天上午我从姐姐那收到了礼物,但我没有接受它。
考查动词辨析。receive接到、收到,表示客观上收到某物;accept接受,表示主观上的接受。结合句意可知,第一个空表示“收到了姐姐的礼物”,又因为“didn’t”,可知是过去发生的事情,应用receive的过去式received;第二个空表示“我没有接受”,应用accept。故选A。
44.—Hi, Madam. Can I take the story books out?
—No, my boy. They ________ be taken out of the reading-room. It’s a rule.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——嗨,夫人,我能把这些故事书拿出去吗?——不,孩子,它们不可以被带出阅览室,这是制度。A. mustn’t不可以,禁止;B. needn’t不必;C. couldn’t不可能,根据It’s a rule可知这是制度,所以“不可以,禁止”把这些书带出去,故答案选A。
45.I don’t think should be allowed to drive.
A.sixteen-year-olds B.sixteen-years-olds C.sixteen-year-old
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我认为不应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。
考查固定知识点。sixteen-year-old 意为“十六岁的”,为“形容词”,无法充当主语。而形容词加复数,表示一类人,所以“sixteen-year-olds”意为“十六岁的孩子”。故选A。
46.The _______ you work at your lessons, the _______ experience you will get.
A.more hardly; more B.harder; much C.harder; more
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你越努力学习,你就会获得越多的经验。
考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…。根据“The … you work at your lessons, the … experience you will get.”可知句子是比较级的一个特殊用法,其结构是:the+比较级…,the+比较级…;表示“越……,就越……”;结合语境,hard“努力地”,其比较级是harder;much“多的”,其比较级是more。故选C。
47.-Whose volleyball is this?
-It ___________ be Linda's. She loves volleyball.
A.must B.can't C.needn't
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意:—这是谁的排球?—它一定是琳达的。她喜欢排球。 A. must一定是,表示猜测; B. can't不可能是;C. needn't不必。根据后一句she loves volleyball她喜欢排球,可知猜测一定是琳达的,故选A。
48.—Do your parents go to the train station to buy tickets ?
—No, I usually book tickets for them at Ctrip(携程). But they______.
A.used to B.are used to C.used to do
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你父母去火车站买票吗?——不,我通常在携程网为他们订票。但他们过去常常在火车站买票。
考查动词短语。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用于做某事。do是及物动词,后面跟宾语,可知排除C;be used to后面动词不定式或宾语,排除B。本句使用“used to”指代“used to do it”(过去常常在火车站买票),故选C。
49.We used to ________ in the evening, but now we are used to________ early in the morning.
A.exercise; exercise B.exercise; exercising C.exercised; exercise
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们过去经常在晚上锻炼.但是现在我们习惯于在早上锻炼。
考查动词的固定搭配。exercise锻炼,动词原形;exercising动词三单形式;exercised动词过去形式。uesd to do sth过去常常做某事;used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据题干中but now可知,前半句意思是我们过去经常在晚上锻炼;所以第一个空填动词原形exercise;后半句意思是“但是现在我们习惯于在早上锻炼”,所以第二个空填 exercising。故选B。
50.Keep trying, ______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.
A.but B.and C.or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:继续努力,你可能会惊讶地发现你内心隐藏的能力。
A. but但是,表示转折关系;B. and和,而且,表示顺承关系;C. or或者,表示选择关系。and可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件,题干也可以理解为“如果你继续努力,你可能会惊讶地发现你内心隐藏的能力”。故答案为B。
二、单句语法填空:在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
51.The blue bag can’t be Grace’s. ________ (she) is red.
【答案】Hers
【详解】句意:蓝色的袋子不可能是格雷斯的。她的是红色的。she是代词主格,此处是指她的袋子,空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词hers表示。故填Hers。
52.Jack will keep _________ (he) promise if he makes it.
【答案】his
【详解】句意:如果杰克做到了,他会遵守诺言的。keep one’s promise“遵守诺言”,使用形容词性物主代词,故填his。
53.It’s very late. Let’s go home ________ (quick).
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意:现在非常晚了。让我们快点回家吧。此处应用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词go。故填quickly。
54.Nelly doesn’t like junk food, so she only eats it _____ (two) a year.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意:Nelly不喜欢垃圾食品,所以她一年只吃两次。根据“a year”和所给词two可知是一年两次,twice“两次”。故填twice。
55.It is not only one of the most famous places, but also one of ________ (it) greatest mysteries.
【答案】its
【详解】句意:它不仅是最著名的地方之一,也是最神秘的地方之一。此空修饰名词mysteries,应填形容词性物主代词its,故填its。
56.Sue saw her son sleeping so she closed the door ________ (quiet) behind her.
【答案】quietly
【详解】句意:苏看见她的儿子在睡觉,就轻轻地把门关上了。quiet“安静的”,形容词,此处用其副词形式quietly,修饰动词close。故填quietly。
57.Lucy, why not ________ (go) to the cinema with us this afternoon?
【答案】go
【详解】句意:露西,今天下午为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢?why not do sth“为什么不做某事”,动词用原形。故填go。
58.Last night, I ________ (see) a film with my parents in the new theatre.
【答案】saw
【详解】句意:昨晚,我和父母在新影院看了一部电影。根据时间状语“Last night”可知,时态为一般过去时,see“看见”过去式为saw。故填saw。
59.The students ___________ (behave) well during the school trip, so the teacher praised them.
【答案】behaved
【详解】句意:学生们在学校旅行中表现很好,所以老师表扬了他们。behave“表现”,是动词,由后句“praised”可知句子用一般过去时,behave的过去式是behaved。故填behaved。
60.I think Peter works as ________ (hard) as Bill.
【答案】hard
【详解】句意:我认为彼得和比尔一样努力。此处表达的是“和……一样”,是原级的比较结构,空格修饰的是动词“works”,所以此处是副词的原级比较,故填hard。
61.Tom says that he will __________(probable)be a fireman when he grows up.
【答案】probably
【详解】句意:汤姆说他长大后可能会成为一名消防员。此处修饰动词用副词probably“可能”。故填probably。
62.The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little ________ (early) to get a table.
【答案】earlier
【详解】句意:那个时候餐厅总是很忙,所以稍微早一点来订位。a little可以修饰比较级,early的比较级为earlier,a little earlier稍微早一点。故填earlier。
63.Don’t do like that! It’s wrong of you to laugh at others __________(politely).
【答案】impolitely
【详解】句意::别那样做!你不礼貌地嘲笑别人是不对的。根据前文 “Don’t do like that! It’s wrong...” 判断语境为 “不礼貌的行为” ,“politely” 是 “礼貌地” ,其反义词 “impolitely” 表示 “不礼貌地” ,此处需要用副词修饰动词短语 “laugh at” ,所以填 impolitely。
64.Miss White, could you please speak ________ (loud)? We can’t hear you.
【答案】louder
【详解】句意:怀特小姐,你能说得大声点吗?我们听不见你说话。结合语境,这里有和之前说话声音对比,希望更大声,要用 “loud” 的比较级 “louder”,表示 “更大声地” ,用来修饰动词 “speak” ,故填 louder 。
65.Shenzhou-14 _________ (fly) to outer space (太空) on June 5th.
【答案】flew
【详解】句意:神舟14号于6月5日飞向太空。根据句中的“on June 5th”为过去时间,谓语动词用过去式flew“飞”。故填flew。
66.I asked the police to help me find out who ________ (steal) my wallet.
【答案】stole
【详解】句意:我请警察帮我找出是谁偷了我的钱包。根据“I asked the police to help me find out who...my wallet.”可知,此处为who引导的宾语从句,我的钱包被偷是过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,空处需填动词过去式,stole为动词steal的过去式。故填stole。
67.—Did you use to ________ (are) afraid of the dark?
—Yes, I did.
【答案】be
【详解】句意:——你过去常常害怕黑暗吗?——是的,我害怕。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”;所以这里填动词原形。故填be。
68.Mike________ (not go )to bed until 12 o'clock last night. So he got up late.
【答案】didn’t go
【详解】句意:昨晚迈克直到十二点才睡觉。所以他起床晚了。
由last night:昨天晚上,可知此题是一般过去时态。又是行为动词做谓语,因此否定句加助动词didn't,谓语动词用原形。故填didn’t go。
69.It is important to know how to refuse others ________ (polite).
【答案】politely
【详解】句意:懂得如何礼貌地拒绝别人是很重要的。根据“It is important to know how to refuse others…”可知,此空缺的成分是副词,在句中修饰动词“refuse”。“polite”礼貌的,是形容词,其对应的副词是politely。故填politely。
70.Alex ________ (lie) in bed the whole night awake and in the morning he fell asleep.
【答案】lay
【详解】句意:亚历克斯整夜都醒着躺在床上,早晨他睡着了。lie在本题中是“躺”的意思,and后面的句子中的“fell”是fall的过去式形式,并列连词and前后连接的两个句子的时态要一致,故答案为lie的过去式lay。故填lay。
71.— Nick, which do you like________ (well), basketball or football?
— Basketball, I think.
【答案】better
【详解】句意:——尼克,你更喜欢篮球还是足球? ——我想是篮球吧。
根据“basketball or football”可知,这是两者之间的比较,因此用比较级。well的比较级为better。故填better。
72.The tour of the Universal Studio was the highlight of ________ visit to Hollywood. (we)
【答案】our
【详解】句意:环球影城之旅是我们的好莱坞之旅的最精彩的部分。结合语境及句意可知,空后的“visit”在此句中为名词,意为“拜访”,故此空应该填形容词性物主代词our,表示“我们的”。故填our。
73.To my surprise, my uncle got his driving license in his ________ (fifty).
【答案】fifties
【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,我叔叔五十多岁拿到了驾驶执照。
短语in one’s +整十复数,表示在某人几十多岁的时候。fifty的复数是fifties。故填fifties。
74.He ________ (sit) down and began to read a newspaper.
【答案】sat
【详解】句意:他坐下来开始读报纸。
sit坐,是一个动词。根据句子结构可知,句中and连接了两个并列的谓语动词sit和began,形式应一致,因此这个空也应用过去式,sit的过去式是不规则的变化。故答案为sat。
75.He shouted so _________ (loud) that all the neighbors could hear him.
【答案】loudly
【详解】句意:他喊得如此大声,以至于所有的邻居都能听到。根据“He shouted”可知,应用loud的副词形式loudly“大声地”,修饰动词。故填loudly。
76.My grandma used ________ (live) in the countryside. But now she’s used to city life.
【答案】to live
【详解】句意:我奶奶过去住在乡下。但现在她已经习惯了城市生活。根据“used”可知,used to do“过去常常做”,此空使用动词不定式。故填to live。
77.Lucy asked him to leave, but he ________ (refuse).
【答案】refused
【详解】句意:露西请他离开,但他拒绝了。refuse“拒绝”,根据asked可知,时态是一般过去时,所以此处动词用过去式。故填refused。
78.The DJs in 107.9 AM choose the songs _____________ (careful) in town.
【答案】the most carefully
【详解】句意:107.9 AM的DJ们在镇上挑选歌曲是最仔细的。根据“in town”可知,三者及以上的比较应用最高级形式,空处修饰动词,应用副词carefully的最高级。故填the most carefully。
79.We ________(take)many photos about the museum last year.
【答案】took
【详解】句意:去年我们拍了很多关于博物馆的照片。根据时间状语last year可知,用一般过去时态,短语take photos“照相”,此处用take的过去式took。故填took。
80.The teacher asked us if we understood, and then everyone ________ (nod) quietly.
【答案】nodded
【详解】句意:老师问我们是否听懂了,然后大家都静静地点头。nod“点头”,根据“The teacher asked us if we understood”可知,该句为一般过去时态;因为and连接两个并列句时,并列谓语需保持动词形式一致,所以后半句的动词应该用过去式,nod的过去式是nodded。故填nodded。
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.你应该努力学习,不要让父母失望。
You should study hard and don’t ________ your parents ________.
【答案】 let down
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“让……失望”。“让……失望”用固定短语“let sb. down”表达;“don’t”后接动词原形。故填let;down。
82.我从自行车上摔下来,伤了自己。
I ________ ________ when I fell off my bike.
【答案】 hurt myself
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“伤了自己”。“伤到自己”用固定表达“hurt oneself”,句子主语是“I”,反身代词用“myself”;句子描述过去发生的动作,时态为一般过去时,hurt的过去式仍为hurt。故填hurt;myself。
83.你什么时候起床?
________ ________ do you ________ ________?
【答案】 What time get up
【详解】what time“什么时候”,get up“起床”,do后面的动词用原形.
84.颐和园非常有名,以至于吸引了成千上万的游客。
The Summer Palace is so famous that it attracts ________ ________ visitors.
【答案】 thousands of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少内容“成千上万的”。thousands of“成千上万”,修饰visitors。故填thousands;of。
85.不要在教室里吃东西。
________ ________ in class.
【答案】 Don’t eat
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“不要吃东西”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查祈使句的否定形式,以Don’t开头,后接动词原形;eat“吃”,动词。故填Don’t;eat。
86.她担心考试会不及格,因此她睡不着觉。
She ________ ________ failing the test so she couldn’t sleep.
【答案】 worried about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“担心”,动词短语“worry about”意为“担心”;根据“couldn’t”可知,本句为一般过去时,谓语动词worry的过去式为worried。故填worried;about。
87.有一个星期,她没做任何家务活,我也没做。
For one week, she did not do any housework and ________ ________ I.
【答案】 neither did
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,这里填“我也没做”,结合空数和后面的I可知,这里可以用neither的倒装结构,neither“也不”,neither+be/情态动词/助动词+主语,表示“……也不……”。原句中do是实意动词,且该句使用了一般过去时态,这里用助动词did。故填neither;did。
88.你怎么拼写这个单词?
________ do you ________ this word?
【答案】 How spell
【详解】根据句意可知,此句是一般现在时态的特殊疑问句,根据英汉对照可知,此空的意思是“怎么”和“拼写”,故答案为 How ;spell。
89.夏天的下午他通常在公园里玩。
He ________ ________ in the park on summer afternoons.
【答案】 usually plays
【详解】第一空表示“通常”,对应的英文是usually,频度副词;第二空表示“玩”,英文是play,主语是He,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填usually;plays。
90.当她意识到自己说错了话时,她突然停住了。
She ________ ________ when she realized she had said the wrong thing.
【答案】 stopped short
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“突然停住”,stop short“突然停住、戛然而止”,是固定短语;句中realized为过去式,表明时态为一般过去时,因此动词stop需用过去式stopped。
91.帮父母做些家务,你就会明白在家庭中分担责任的价值。
________ your parents ________ ________ with housework, and you will understand the value of sharing responsibilities in a family.
【答案】 Lend a hand
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“帮……做……”。lend a hand with sth.帮忙做某事;此句为“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构,祈使句以动词原形开头,句首首字母大写。
92.昨天晚上我熬夜完成了我的家庭作业。
Last night, I _______ _______ late to finish my homework.
【答案】 stayed up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,“熬夜”翻译为“stay up late”;句子中的时间状语为“last night”,由此推测属于一般过去时;“stay up late”的过去式为“stayed up late”。故填stayed up。
93.我昨晚熬夜很晚看球赛。
I ________ ________ late ________ ________ the soccer game last night.
【答案】 stayed up to watch
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“熬夜看 (球赛)”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查stay up“熬夜”,动词短语;根据“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式stayed;watch the soccer game“观看足球比赛”,固定搭配,此处应用动词不定式结构作目的状语。故填stayed;up;to;watch。
94.把水龙头关掉。别让水一直流。
________ ________ the tap. Don’t leave the water running.
【答案】 Turn off
【详解】对照中英文,设空处缺“关掉”,其英语表达为“turn off”,该句是祈使句,应该填动词原形置于句首。故填Turn;off。
95.我奶奶在看电视的时候睡着了。
My granny ________ asleep while she was________TV.
【答案】 fell watching
【详解】本题是while引导的时间状语从句,从句常用过去进行时,主句要用一般过去时态;睡着fall asleep,fall的过去式为fell;看电视watch TV,watch的现在分词是watching。
96.莉莉上学从来不迟到。
Lily is ________ ________ ________ school.
【答案】 never late for
【详解】be late for是“迟到”,never是“从不”,空格前有“is”,所以副词never要放在be动词之后,故填never;late;for。
97.我爸爸一下班回来,我妈妈就在桌子上摆了一些菜。
My mom ________ ________ some dishes on the table as soon as my dad came back from work.
【答案】 laid out
【详解】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少“摆放”的表达。“摆放”用短语“lay out” ,根据“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句中“came back”可知,主句用一般过去时,“lay”的过去式是“laid” ,故填laid out。
98.那天我们玩的很开心。
We ________ so much ________ that day.
【答案】 had fun
【详解】根据“so much”可知此处应用have fun表示“玩得开心”,fun为不可数名词。根据“that day”可知句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填had;fun。
99.劳驾,这是你的钢笔吗?
________ ________, is this your pen?
【答案】 Excuse me
【详解】“劳驾”excuse me,礼貌用语,常用于提出请求。句首单词首字母大写。
100.我们的学校很漂亮!你们的呢?
________school is very beautiful. What about ________?
【答案】 Our yours
【详解】本题考查物主代词。根据中文句意提示,第一空填“我们的”,与名词school构成短语作主语,那么应该用形容词性物主代词Our;第二空填“你们的”,此处实际表意为“你们的学校”作宾语,应使用名词性物主代词形式yours,故答案为Our,yours。
【点睛】形容词性物主代词作定语后接名词
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
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七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习(仁爱科普版)
内容提要
单项选择题
单句语法填空题
完成句子填空题
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
单元名称
核心语法知识点
Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper
量词和特殊疑问词 How many 和 much
Unit 8 Our Blue Planet
基数词和祈使句
Unit 9 From Here to There
地点方位介词和一般过去时
Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand
物主代词和一般过去时
Unit 11 Rules Matter!
反身代词和情态动词 must, should
Unit 12 Better Together
副词和连词 and, but, or
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1.He can’t relax on the Dragon Boat Festival, ________.
A.too B.either C.also
2.—______ is that T-shirt?
—It’s $9.
A.What color B.How many C.How much
3.—Thank you for ________ help, Anna.
—You’re welcome.
A.my B.her C.your
4.There are _____ students in our school.
A.hundred B.two hundreds C.hundreds of
5.—It’s time for breakfast. Where is Steve?
—He _______. He stayed up and ________ an interesting book last night.
A.slept; is reading B.is sleeping; reads C.is sleeping; read
6.Her room is ________ than ________.
A.biger, your B.bigger, your C.bigger, yours
7.We _________ build our country into a country of peace, a country of wealth, a country of opening up.
A.might B.should C.need
8.—Are these your cups? 3—No, they are ________.
A.mine B.her C.hers
9.It may take ________ years to make such robots.
A.hundred of B.hundreds of C.two hundreds
10.—Excuse me, Mary. Can you read “198” in English?
—Yes, of course._______.
A.One hundred ninety-eight
B.One hundred nine eight
C.One hundred and ninety-eight
11.—________ is it from the bus stop to the supermarket?
—It’s about 30minutes’ ride.
A.How long B.How far C.When
12.— ______ does this T-shirt belong to? — I’m not sure, but it _____ be Lily’s.
A.Whose, might not B.Who, can not C.Who,must not
13.— _______ is it from your home to the library?
— About ten minutes’ ride.
A.How long B.How often C.How far
14.I bought a new T-shirt for John, ________ he didn’t like it.
A.because B.and C.but
15.I do my homework as ______ as my sister.
A.careful B.carefully C.more carefully
16.Mario used to ________ to work, but now he is used to ________ because he thinks it’s better for him to keep healthy.
A.driving; walk B.drive; walk C.drive; walking
17.--- Why do you like watching the news? --- .
A.Because I want to find out what’s going on around the world.
B.Because it’s boring.
C.I like watching action movies.
18.— ________ papers do we need to write in the college? — At least two.
A.How much B.How many C.How long
19.Tara sings________ than Lisa.
A.loudly B.loudlier C.more loudly
20.How is your mother?
A.She is forty. B.She is tall. C.She is fine.
21.The policeman didn’t think about ________. He only thought about saving a life.
A.him B.himself C.his
22.—________ are you going to do that?
—I’m going to study math really hard.
A.What B.Where C.How
23.Why don’t you __________ to the club now?
A.go B.to go C.goes
24.________ late for school.
A.Not B.Don’t be C.Don’t
25.— _______ will you fly to Beijing?
— In two days.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon
26.There ________ a lot of monkeys in the mountain. But there aren’t any now.
A.used to be B.used to have C.used to being
27.He put his book down and ________ me pick up my pen.
A.help B.helps C.helped
28.—Helen, is this __________ dictionary?
—No. Look! Here is Linda’s name. It’s __________.
A.you, hers B.yours, hers C.your, hers
29.—Helen is this _______dictionary?
—Here is Linda’s name. It’s _______.
A.your; her B.yours; hers C.your; hers
30.— Must we wear school uniforms everywhere? — No, we ________.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t
31.—Your brother is an excellent basketball player.
—So he is. He_____ to play basketball three years ago.
A.has started B.starts C.started
32.I don’t like Tom because he is ________ lazy.
A.a kind of B.kind of C.kinds of
33.—Where _______you go ______ vacation?
—I went to New York City.
A.did; at B.did; on C.do; on
34.— _________ ?
—It was great. I had so much fun.
A.What did you do last weekend
B.How was your last weekend
C.Where were you last weekend
35.— ______ join us for dinner?
— Sure!
A.Why do you B.Why don't C.Why not
36.He can speak English as ______ as people from England.
A.good B.better C.well
37.—________? —They are from South Africa.
A.Where are the lions B.Why do you like lions C.Where are lions from
38.It is a good habit of to read something before going to bed.
A.mine B.me C.my
39.________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.
A.Wait B.To wait C.Waiting
40.—Li Hua, your new foreign teacher Ms. Brown speaks good Chinese.
—Oh, she _______ Chinese for a year in a Confucius Institute in New York.
A.has studied B.studied C.was studying
41. is my sister and name is Alice.
A.She; her B.She; his C.He; his
42.-Have you ever been to Shanghai?
-Yes. I ______ there with my father last year.
A.went B.have been C.have gone
43.This morning I ______ a gift from my sister, but I didn’t ______ it.
A.received; accept B.received; receive C.accepted; receive
44.—Hi, Madam. Can I take the story books out?
—No, my boy. They ________ be taken out of the reading-room. It’s a rule.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t
45.I don’t think should be allowed to drive.
A.sixteen-year-olds B.sixteen-years-olds C.sixteen-year-old
46.The _______ you work at your lessons, the _______ experience you will get.
A.more hardly; more B.harder; much C.harder; more
47.-Whose volleyball is this?
-It ___________ be Linda's. She loves volleyball.
A.must B.can't C.needn't
48.—Do your parents go to the train station to buy tickets ?
—No, I usually book tickets for them at Ctrip(携程). But they______.
A.used to B.are used to C.used to do
49.We used to ________ in the evening, but now we are used to________ early in the morning.
A.exercise; exercise B.exercise; exercising C.exercised; exercise
50.Keep trying, ______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.
A.but B.and C.or
二、单句语法填空:在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
51.The blue bag can’t be Grace’s. ________ (she) is red.
52.Jack will keep _________ (he) promise if he makes it.
53.It’s very late. Let’s go home ________ (quick).
54.Nelly doesn’t like junk food, so she only eats it _____ (two) a year.
55.It is not only one of the most famous places, but also one of ________ (it) greatest mysteries.
56.Sue saw her son sleeping so she closed the door ________ (quiet) behind her.
57.Lucy, why not ________ (go) to the cinema with us this afternoon?
58.Last night, I ________ (see) a film with my parents in the new theatre.
59.The students ___________ (behave) well during the school trip, so the teacher praised them.
60.I think Peter works as ________ (hard) as Bill.
61.Tom says that he will __________(probable)be a fireman when he grows up.
62.The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little ________ (early) to get a table.
63.Don’t do like that! It’s wrong of you to laugh at others __________(politely).
64.Miss White, could you please speak ________ (loud)? We can’t hear you.
65.Shenzhou-14 _________ (fly) to outer space (太空) on June 5th.
66.I asked the police to help me find out who ________ (steal) my wallet.
67.—Did you use to ________ (are) afraid of the dark? —Yes, I did.
68.Mike________ (not go )to bed until 12 o'clock last night. So he got up late.
69.It is important to know how to refuse others ________ (polite).
70.Alex ________ (lie) in bed the whole night awake and in the morning he fell asleep.
71.— Nick, which do you like________ (well), basketball or football?
— Basketball, I think.
72.The tour of the Universal Studio was the highlight of ________ visit to Hollywood. (we)
73.To my surprise, my uncle got his driving license in his ________ (fifty).
74.He ________ (sit) down and began to read a newspaper.
75.He shouted so _________ (loud) that all the neighbors could hear him.
76.My grandma used ________ (live) in the countryside. But now she’s used to city life.
77.Lucy asked him to leave, but he ________ (refuse).
78.The DJs in 107.9 AM choose the songs _____________ (careful) in town.
79.We ________(take)many photos about the museum last year.
80.The teacher asked us if we understood, and then everyone ________ (nod) quietly.
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.你应该努力学习,不要让父母失望。
You should study hard and don’t ________ your parents ________.
82.我从自行车上摔下来,伤了自己。
I ________ ________ when I fell off my bike.
83.你什么时候起床?
________ ________ do you ________ ________?
84.颐和园非常有名,以至于吸引了成千上万的游客。
The Summer Palace is so famous that it attracts ________ ________ visitors.
85.不要在教室里吃东西。
________ ________ in class.
86.她担心考试会不及格,因此她睡不着觉。
She ________ ________ failing the test so she couldn’t sleep.
87.有一个星期,她没做任何家务活,我也没做。
For one week, she did not do any housework and ________ ________ I.
88.你怎么拼写这个单词?
________ do you ________ this word?
89.夏天的下午他通常在公园里玩。
He ________ ________ in the park on summer afternoons.
90.当她意识到自己说错了话时,她突然停住了。
She ________ ________ when she realized she had said the wrong thing.
91.帮父母做些家务,你就会明白在家庭中分担责任的价值。
________ your parents ________ ________ with housework, and you will understand the value of sharing responsibilities in a family.
92.昨天晚上我熬夜完成了我的家庭作业。
Last night, I _______ _______ late to finish my homework.
93.我昨晚熬夜很晚看球赛。
I ________ ________ late ________ ________ the soccer game last night.
94.把水龙头关掉。别让水一直流。
________ ________ the tap. Don’t leave the water running.
95.我奶奶在看电视的时候睡着了。
My granny ________ asleep while she was________TV.
96.莉莉上学从来不迟到。
Lily is ________ ________ ________ school.
97.我爸爸一下班回来,我妈妈就在桌子上摆了一些菜。
My mom ________ ________ some dishes on the table as soon as my dad came back from work.
98.那天我们玩的很开心。
We ________ so much ________ that day.
99.劳驾,这是你的钢笔吗?
________ ________, is this your pen?
100.我们的学校很漂亮!你们的呢?
________school is very beautiful. What about ________?
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