内容正文:
2026年初中毕业班适应性考试英语听力材料第一节,听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。One, come and look at . these raincoats for your dogs. Do you like this blue one or this cute Green one? I like that orange one. This color makes IT easier for me to find my dog in the dark. Too, mike, is the lady . and purple your english teacher? He looks a bit serious. Yes, SHE is. But actually she's not that strict as you imagine. She's so humorous that her classes are always fun. Three, I remember you used to go skating every saturday and sunday. Lisa, yes, but now I go skating only once a week. I have less free time than before. Four, hi rick. This is . where a speaking is. Maria at home? No, he will have a . speech competition in the school hall tomorrow. SHE may be practicing for IT in the classroom. Five. I want to go to the music festival with you, but I have to finish my . report first. Well, IT is the tenth today. You still have three days to finish your report before the music festival. I'm sure you can make IT. 第二节,听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍,听下面一段对话,回答第六至第7两个小题。Your cup is so special. Sandy, where did you buy? IT? Actually. I made IT by myself in a cup shop. Really amazing. What is IT made of? I made IT with clay, who taught . you to make IT nobody. I learned from an online video about DIY IT shows how to make everyday things. Your cup is so special. Sandy, where did you buy IT? Actually. I made IT by myself in a cup shop. Really amazing. What is IT made of? I made IT with clay. Who taught . you to make IT nobody. I learned from an online video about DIY IT shows how to make everyday things. 听下面一段对话,回答第八至第13个小题。Hey, john, how was your weekend great? I visited . my grandparents in the countryside. Sounds relaxing. I like walking on the countryside road. What did you do there? My grandfather taught me to fish. really? Do you like fishing? I don't like fishing, but I didn't want to let my grandfather . down Better than me. My weekend was quite full for me. I spent the whole sunday doing my homework. Oh, kate, you can always wait until the last minute to do . your homework. Yes, you are right. Hey, john, how was your weekend? great. I visited . my grandparents in the countryside. Sounds relaxing. I like walking on the countryside road. What did you do there? My . grandfather taught me to fish. really? Do you like fishing? I don't . like fishing, but I didn't want to let my grandfather . down Better than me. My weekend was quite full for me. I spent the whole sunday doing my homework. Oh, kate, you can always wait until the last minute to do your homework. Yes, you're . right. 第三节听下面一段独白,独白后有五个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,读白读两遍。Hello, i'm Cindy. Today, i'd like to share some important information about our trip to colorado tomorrow. IT will be a long journey about four hours, so we have to get up early and start on time. We will have breakfast at half past six tomorrow morning, and please make sure you won't be late because the train leaves at half past seven. After you finish breakfast, please walk to the train station, which is just across from our hotel. We will meet and get on the train together there. At around half past eleven, we will enjoy lunch at a local restaurant, colorada o springs. Remember to bring your blue ticket with you. The waiter will check IT before you enter the restaurant. After lunch, you can enjoy a concert in the yard of the restaurant. Oh, one important thing for you. IT will be Sunny tomorrow morning, but in the afternoon, IT may be rainy, so remember to bring an umbrella with you, that's all. See you tomorrow morning. Hello, i'm Cindy. today. I'd like to share some important information about our trip to collor adada tomorrow. IT will be a long journey about four hours, so we have to get up early and start on time. We will have breakfast at half past six tomorrow morning, and please make sure you won't be late because the train leaves at half past seven. After you finish breakfast, please walk to the train station, which is just across from our hotel. We will meet and get on the train together there. At around half past eleven, we will enjoy lunch at a local restaurant, colorado springs. Remember to bring your blue ticket with you. The waiter will check IT before you enter the restaurant. After lunch, you can enjoy a concert in the yard of the restaurant. Oh, one important thing for you. IT will be Sunny tomorrow morning, but in the afternoon, IT may be rainy, so remember to bring an umbrella with you, that's all. See you tomorrow morning.
2026年诸暨市初中毕业班适应性考试试题
英 语
考生须知:
1.本卷共四部分,76小题,满分120分;考试时间100分钟。
2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上,写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
3.答题前,请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。
第一部分 听力理解(共三节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which raincoat will the man buy for his dog?
A. The green one. B. The blue one. C. The orange one.
2. What is the English teacher like in Mike’s eyes?
A. Serious. B. Strict. C. Humorous.
3. How often did Lisa use to go skating?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
4. Where may Maria be?
A. At home.
B. In the classroom.
C. In the school hall.
5. When is the music festival?
A. On the 7th.
B. On the 10th.
C. On the 13th.
第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6 — 7两个小题。
6. What is Sandy’s cup made of?
A. Clay. B. Glass. C. Steel.
7. Where did Sandy learn to make the cup?
A. At a shop.
B. From a video.
C. In a DIY club.
听下面一段对话,回答第8 — 10三个小题。
8. Why did John go to the countryside?
A. To learn fishing.
B. To visit his grandparents.
C. To walk on the countryside road.
9. How was Kate’s weekend?
A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Busy.
10. What does John mean?
A. She should go fishing with him.
B. She should do her homework earlier.
C. She didn’t have to finish her homework.
第三节:听独白,回答问题。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
11. When will they have breakfast?
A. At 6:30 am. B. At 7:00 am. C. At 7:30 am.
12. Where is the train station?
A. In front of the hotel.
B. Next to the hotel.
C. Opposite the hotel.
13. Why should they bring a blue ticket?
A. To get on the train.
B. To have lunch.
C. To enjoy a concert.
14. What will the weather be like in Colorado tomorrow afternoon?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
15. What is Cindy most probably?
A. A tour guide. B. A hotel manager. C. A restaurant waitress.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Screen time suggested for children
Age
2 years and younger
3 to 5 years
6 to 12 years
Teens
Time
0 (except for video calls)
< 1 hour
< 2 hours
2 hours
Risks of too much screen time
Bad sleep habits
Poor performance at school
Eye strain (疲劳) and headaches
Difficulty in communication
Ways to manage screen time
Get at least one hour of exercise daily
Avoid screen use while eating
Keep cell phones out of the bedroom
Try reading a book instead
16. Which of the following can show the relationship between age and the average daily screen time?
A. B. C. D.
17. 14-year-old Jim spends 6 hours on screens for fun every day. How much time is he supposed to cut down?
A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours.
18. What are suggested for managing screen time?
①Turn off the screens not in use. ②Don’t use cell phones while eating.
③Perform well at school. ④Play sports for at least one hour daily.
A. ①②. B. ①④. C. ②③. D. ②④.
B
A new social media trend (潮流) — known as “Becoming Chinese” — is drawing the attention of TikTok users around the world.
This cultural exchange has led to a growing number of people trying out many kinds of Chinese lifestyles online. These lifestyles often include everyday Chinese self-care habits, such as drinking warm water instead of cold drinks; wearing slippers (拖鞋) indoors instead of walking barefoot; eating cooked vegetables rather than raw (生的) salad greens; and practicing tai chi, a slow exercise loved by older people.
The trend comes from young people’s wish for a healthier lifestyle and the rising popularity of China across the world. The Global Times noted that the wisdom behind Chinese lifestyles helps people deal with today’s “burnout (倦怠的) society”. For example, Chinese culture values living in peace with nature and keeping a balance between yin and yang. The “Becoming Chinese” trend shows that in a fast-changing world, Chinese lifestyles can bring order, openness and calm inside.
As Western societies face uncertainty, people want to look for new ways of living outside their own countries.
“Many young people abroad hold a good view of China,” said CCTV. This shows China’s growing soft power. It means foreigners are changing their minds, from viewing Chinese culture from far away to taking part in it.
This trend is a “grassroots, peer-to-peer cultural exchange”, Qu Qiang, an expert at Minzu University of China, told China Daily. “Foreigners online take up small, daily habits that we Chinese people don’t even see as ’culture’.”
US tech magazine Wired saw this trend as part of a bigger story. Chinese technology and products have been important in Western life for years, from Chinese phones and AI models to new cultural stars like Labubu. The trend is a natural result of this influence.
19. Which of the following pictures shows a Chinese self-care habit?
A. B. C. D.
20. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. When young people start to live a much healthier life.
B. Why the “Becoming Chinese” trend becomes popular.
C. How Chinese culture spreads across the world quickly.
D. What people do to keep a balance between yin and yang.
21. Which of the following is TRUE about “Becoming Chinese”?
A. It can make people “burnout”.
B. It is influenced by foreign culture.
C. It includes daily habits from Chinese life.
D. It has a little to do with technology.
22. On which website can we probably read the passage?
A. https: // www.chinadaily.com.cn / culture B. https: // www.chinadaily.com.cn / travel
C. https: // www.chinadaily.com.cn / business D. https: // www.chinadaily.com.cn / nature
C
Now, fewer middle school students in Shenzhen need glasses. This may be because people pay much more attention to PE classes.
Shenzhen started the “one PE class every day” policy (政策) in primary and middle schools on Jan 1, 2024. One year later, the city government reported the results. The myopia rate (近视率) among children and young students fell to 55.5%. It was 1.2% lower than in 2023. At the same time, the total number of students in good health rose by over 6%.
Since the start of this new term, many places in China have made some changes. They want students to have proper break activities and enough PE classes. These help improve their health. Beijing gave out a set of very clear plans. For example, one is to have one PE class a day for all primary and middle school students. Another is to make sure of at least two hours of sports every day. Also, Hunan, Hebei, Gansu, Tianjin and Sichuan have made similar changes.
Why are these changes happening? The public are worried about students’ health. A 2024 report shows some problems among students, including myopia, overweight, and scoliosis (脊柱侧凸). These are now more serious than common illnesses. Problems with feeling worried or unhappy are also increasing in recent years.
“Parents and schools now care more about PE,” said Shen Hongwen, a PE teacher in Shanghai. “They value not only grades but also students’ learning and health.” Shen also added that many sports training centres have appeared. This shows that people now understand: school success and health are both important for students’ growth and development.
Many teachers strongly believe sports aren’t harmful to learning. Instead, they help students study better. They also make students stronger in thinking. “Proper break activities help students learn faster, think better, and come up with new ideas,” a school principal in Hainan said.
23. Why does the writer list the numbers in Paragraph 2?
A. To show good results of the policy.
B. To explain how to perform the policy.
C. To introduce the background of the policy.
D. To warn students of serious health problems.
24. What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Students’ bad study habits. B. Worries from the public.
C. Changes happening in cities. D. Some health problems among students.
25. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The myopia rate of Shenzhen students rose in 2025.
B. PE has a good influence on students’ health and study.
C. Sports training centres are disappearing in many cities.
D. All cities have carried out the “one PE class every day” policy.
26. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. More Rules, Less Students’ Growth B. More Sports, Better Health for Students
C. More Policies, More Teaching Methods D. More Activities, Lower Grades at School
D
Humans may soon walk on the moon again! On April 1, NASA’s Artemis Ⅱ Mission lifted off from Florida, US. This is the first time in over 50 years that humans have flown around the moon. During this trip, the astronauts will do important jobs needed for deep space travel. This includes testing the Orion spacecraft’s life-support systems, which are very important for keeping astronauts safe and healthy. They will also practice difficult actions needed for future moon landings. Humans’ being there also shows the growing international teamwork in space exploration (探索).
Artemis II is part of NASA’s bigger plan to explore the moon. Artemis III, planned for 2027, will test systems near Earth. Then, Artemis IV is expected to land on the moon in 2028. However, the program’s goals go far beyond just planting flags. NASA wants to create a safe and steady (稳定的) way for humans to live and work on the moon. Scientists plan to use things found on the moon, like water ice, to make fuel and oxygen. This would make future trips safer. It will be a “stepping stone” for even bigger and more exciting journeys to Mars and other faraway places.
Back in 1969, US astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were the first humans to walk on the moon with the Apollo 11 Mission. While Apollo was about proving (证明) it was possible, Artemis is about long-term living and science. The new plan expects to send the first woman and the first person of color to the moon, making history more open to everyone.
Besides the US, other countries are also speeding up their moon missions. China has sent Chang’e probes and plans to land astronauts on the moon by 2030. In August 2023, India’s spacecraft landed successfully on the moon. This global race shows that lunar exploration is no longer just about competition; it is about working together and understanding our universe as a team.
27. What is the purpose of the Artemis II Mission?
A. To find new living things on other planets.
B. To test systems for future deep space travel.
C. To compete directly with China’s space program.
D. To send the first woman to the moon in the future.
28. What does the underlined word “stepping stone” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. A way to achieve a bigger goal.
B. A step to work with other countries.
C. A new kind of tool for moon trips.
D. A place for people to live on the moon.
29. Compared with Apollo program, what is the advantage of Artemis program?
A. It works with more countries for space travel.
B. It will send more women to live on the moon.
C. It plans to let people stay on the moon forever.
D. It supports long-term research and life on the moon.
30. What can we infer about space exploration from the last paragraph?
A. China has already sent astronauts to the moon.
B. Countries should join in and work together in the future.
C. Asian countries are playing a leading role in lunar exploration.
D. The US is falling behind in the international moon race recently.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A — E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31 — 34小题,并回答第35小题。注意:请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。
Are you always upset about the things you don’t have, instead of being happy for what you do have? 31 It can make you happier and healthier. Here are some simple tips to help you grow in gratitude (感恩).
Practice being thankful every day. You can speak out at least three good things that happened to you each day. This can be a fun activity to do with your family and friends. Expressing gratitude when you’re alone is also powerful. 32 When you feel sad, looking back at those enjoyable moments and experiences on paper can cheer you up.
Remember to thank yourself. Gratitude doesn’t always need to be about what other people have done for you. Make sure to thank yourself from time to time. This habit can help you feel good about yourself and the world around you.
33 Even the most difficult life challenges have a bright side. You just have to look for it. For example, making a mistake teaches you a valuable lesson. When things feel hard, ask yourself, “What’s good about the situation?”
Give back to society by helping others. When you help others, you will feel glad to be able to make a difference. 34 The meaningful activities not only make other people’s lives easier but also give you a sense of satisfaction.
In short, gratitude is a powerful tool that can change your life for the better. Start practicing gratitude today, and you’ll see how much joy it can bring.
A. Everything is worth being thankful for.
B. Volunteering is a great way to be helpful.
C. Think about how lucky you are to have it in your life.
D. You can simply write these good things down in your notebook.
E. If so, becoming a more thankful person may help improve your life.
35. How are you going to show gratitude to your teachers? (No more than 15 words)
▲
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
On a cold winter afternoon, my friend and I were throwing stones onto the roof of an old lady’s house from her backyard. I found a smooth stone and threw it out. The stone headed straight not for the roof but for a small 36 in the old lady’s back wall.
When we heard the sound of broken glass, we were very afraid and ran away as fast as we could 37 we knew we were in trouble. I was so worried about getting caught that I didn’t 38 the old lady with the broken window in winter. But a few days later, I started to feel sorry for her because she 39 greeted me with a warm smile every day when I gave her the newspaper. 40 , I was too embarrassed to look at her. I couldn’t act 41 before her. I knew I had to do something to make it right.
I made money by delivering papers in the neighborhood at that time so I decided to 42 that money. I didn’t spend any money for three weeks. Finally, I had 43 dollars. I put the money in an envelope (信封) with a (an) 44 . On it, I said I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped the money would be 45 to repair it. When it was dark, I went to her house 46 and put the envelope into the letter box in her door.
The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and was able to 47 the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She thanked me for the paper and gave me some 48 she had made herself. I thanked her and ate them as I 49 to deliver the papers. After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was 50 . Inside was my seven dollars and a piece of paper that said, “I’m proud of you.”
36. A. hole B. window C. door D. circle
37. A. unless B. although C. until D. because
38. A. care about B. learn about C. look for D. care for
39. A. never B. still C. just D. already
40. A. Also B. Finally C. However D. Besides
41. A. wisely B. politely C. comfortably D. carefully
42. A. share B. lend C. accept D. save
43. A. seven B. six C. five D. four
44. A. note B. invitation C. notice D. poem
45. A. useless B. enough C. perfect D. necessary
46. A. angrily B. patiently C. successfully D. secretly
47. A. remember B. hide C. wear D. return
48. A. stones B. letters C. cookies D. dollars
49. A. stopped B. continued C. planned D. forgot
50. A. shocked B. crazy C. disappointed D. painful
第二节:词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
Traditional treasures are at risk … ABOUT BLOG
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
through cheap waste artist after all wide
Traditional culture is the treasure of our country. However, with the development of modern society, young people show little interest in these 51 traditional skills. They don’t want to 52 years learning these old crafts (工艺). Few people would like to learn these crafts 53 the difficult training. 54 , these crafts reqiure years of patience and a deep connection to a way of life.
Take Tonghua porcelain (通花瓷) as an example. Its complicated (复杂的) production steps require long years of great patience to learn this artwork well. However, machine-made products are 55 welcomed. That’s because they are a lot 56 than hand-made porcelain, which makes hand-made Tonghua porcelain less competitive. As a result, this cultural treasure is at risk of being lost.
Tonghua porcelain shines with new life … ABOUT BLOG
B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
We can see Tonghua porcelain items 57 (到处) in our life. It’s an art born in Chaozhou, Guangdong Province. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage.
Completing a Tonghua porcelain artwork is not an 58 (容易) job. It takes about 45 days to turn a drawing of porcelain into a finished product.
Ye Hao was born in 1995. His grandpa is one of the most famous 59 (大师) of Tonghua porcelain. When Ye knew the number of people with Tonghua skills was dropping, he decided to learn it from his grandpa. However, the learning 60 (过程) was even harder than Ye had thought. At the beginning, he carefully 61 (模仿) his grandpa’s works to learn basic skills. Then, to improve his skills, he put a lot of 62 (精力) into learning and practicing. His grandpa also gave him a great deal of support and encouragement. About 63 (八) years later, he managed to finish his first Tonghua porcelain artwork.
As a young inheritor (继承人) of Tonghua porcelain, Ye tries to be 64 (创新) and is strict with himself. He 65 (混合) the traditional art and the pop culture together. He says he will keep on looking for ways to put the art into daily life and show it to more people with fresh designs.
第三节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
China is testing a new kind of school break known as “the spring and autumn breaks”. Several provinces are 66 (active) testing this model, including Zhejiang, Guangdong, Hubei and Sichuan. Compared with traditional winter and summer 67 (vacation), these new breaks are shorter. The new model aims to balance school study with outdoor learning and family activities. “Students should 68 (camp) outdoors, meet people, and get experience in real life,” said an expert.
In March 2025, some areas 69 (encourage) to explore new holiday models by the local government. They are thinking about 70 they can meet local people’s different needs. Schools in Sichuan have more freedom: breaks can connect with weekends, festivals and cultural events. Rural (乡村的) schools can match the holidays with farming times, 71 minority regions (少数民族地区) can plan around their local traditions.
Many parents welcome the new break, but some worry about childcare. Mr. Li, who 72 (travel) in Nanjing with his two sons when interviewed, said, “The kids enjoy it, but we adults still need to take time off. That can be difficult.”
73 (solve) the problem, support measures have been created. For example, Sichuan provides childcare at school. Hangzhou has opened 138 public childcare centers. In Guangzhou, many middle school students will join group trips. 74 help families manage both work and childcare while keeping students active.
These new breaks show 75 great change in Chinese education. As more places test this model, China is changing how students learn outside the classroom.
第四部分 书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)
76.假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Anna的学校正在开展 “Reading Makes a Full Man” 的项目化学习活动,特邀你参与,请先完成阅读现状自查表,并按思维导图所给的框架给她写一封邮件,描述你的阅读现状,并阐述阅读带给你的好处和接下去的阅读计划。
My Reading Habits Self-checklist
Aspects
Yes 🙂
No ☹️
I love reading.
☐
☐
I like reading different kinds of books.
☐
☐
I spend a lot of time reading.
☐
☐
注意:(1)须根据自查结果,并利用思维导图所给的框架展开写作,可适当发挥;
(2)邮件中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
(3)词数80-100,邮件开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(4)参考词汇:benefit 使……获益
Dear Anna,
Thank you for inviting me to your project. I’d like to talk about my present reading situation, reading benefits and my future reading plan with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$参考答案
第一部分听力理解
1-5 CCBBC
6-10ABBCB
11-15 ACBCA
第二部分阅读理解
16-18BCD
19-22 BBCA
23-26 ADBB
27-30 BADB
31-34 EDAB
35 I'm going to listen to the teacher more carefully in class\I'm going to clean up the teachers'
office\I'll help the teachers collect students'homework
第三部分语言运用
完形填空
36-40 BDABC
41-45 CDAAB
46-50 DDCBA
词汇运用
51.artists'
52.waste
53.through
54.After all
55.widely
56.cheaper
57.everywhere
58.easy
59.masters
60.process
61.copied
62.energy
63.eight
64.creative
65.mixes
语法填空
66.actively
67.vacations
68.camp
69.were encouraged
70.how
71.and
72.was traveling/was travelling
73.To solve
74.They
75.a
第四部分书面表达
Dear Anna,
Thank you for inviting me to your project.I'd like to talk about my present reading situation,
reading benefits and my future reading plan with you.
I love reading and enjoy different kinds of books,but I don't spend much time reading
because I'm busy with my schoolwork.
Reading benefits me a lot.It not only opens up a new world to me,which helps me learn
about different cultures,but also improves my writing skills and makes me more confident when
facing difficulties.
For my future plan,I will read at least 30 minutes every day.I also plan to join the school
reading club,where I can share ideas with other book lovers,and I hope to read more classic
works this year.
Yours,
Li Hua