期末复习之根据汉语提示填空100题（Units 1-8，紧贴新教材）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（译林版）

**基本信息** 分层递进式词汇应用训练，覆盖Units 1-8核心词汇，助力语言能力提升 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|30题|根据汉语提示填写单词|基础词汇（如“海鸟”“不洁净的”）| |进阶拓展训练|30题|根据汉语提示填写单词/短语|拓展词汇及固定搭配（如“排队”“大量的”）| |能力综合实践|40题|根据汉语提示填写单词/短语|综合词汇及语法应用（如被动语态“投票”、固定短语“用完”）|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之根据汉语提示填空100题 （Units 1-8，紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．Up to 13 million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean every year, causing the death of fish and ________ (海鸟). 【答案】seabirds 【详解】句意：每年有多达1300万吨的微塑料进入海洋，导致鱼类和海鸟死亡。“海鸟”的英文为seabird，与fish并列，用复数形式seabirds。 2．The ________ (不洁净的) public toilet in the city park nearby needs quick cleaning. 【答案】unclean 【详解】句意：城市公园附近那个不洁净的公厕需要尽快打扫。“不洁净的”对应的英文是unclean，是形容词，此处作定语修饰toilet。 3．________ (回收利用) waste paper is a good way to save trees and protect the environment. 【答案】Recycling 【详解】句意：回收利用废纸是保护树木和保护环境的好方法。“回收利用”对应的英文动词是“recycle”，此处需要动名词作句子的主语，句首首字母大写，应填Recycling。 4．The ________ (总共的) amount of plastic waste produced by our city each year is more than 100,000 tons. 【答案】total 【详解】句意：我们城市每年产生的塑料垃圾总量超过 10 万吨。括号内的中文提示 “总共的”，需要一个形容词修饰名词 amount（数量）。total 意为 “总的、全部的”，符合题意和语法要求，故填 total。 5．Bamboo is a cheap and eco-friendly ________ (资源) that can be made into many things. 【答案】resource 【详解】句意：竹子是一种廉价且环保的资源，可以制成很多东西。“资源”的英文为resource，a后接可数名词单数。 6．We can’t make a campfire here as it may spread and cause ________ (损坏) to the forests. 【答案】damage 【详解】句意：我们不能在这里生篝火，因为它可能会蔓延并对森林造成破坏。“损坏”的英文为damage，为不可数名词，cause damage to意为“对……造成破坏”。 7．The energy is clean and won’t ________ (污染) the air, which is good for the environment. 【答案】pollute 【详解】句意：这种能源是清洁的，不会污染空气，这对环境有益。won’t是will not的缩写，情态动词will后接动词原形，“污染”的英文是pollute，因此用原形。 8．Many families still can’t ______ (负担得起) expensive medical treatment in some poor areas. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：在一些贫困地区，很多家庭仍然负担不起昂贵的医疗费用。afford意为“负担得起”，can’t为情态动词，后接动词原形。 9．With the development of technology, medical science has made rapid ______ (进步) in recent years. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：随着科技发展，近年来医学取得了快速进步。make progress意为“取得进步”，在本句中表达医学科学近年来取得了快速进步，所以此处应填progress，它是不可数名词。 10．The government plans to ________ (培训) more doctors and nurses for the countryside. 【答案】train 【详解】句意：政府计划为农村培训更多的医生和护士。“plan to do sth.”意为“计划做某事”，“to”后接动词原形“train”，意为“培训”。 11．Good ______ (医疗保健) plays an important role in keeping people away from serious illnesses. 【答案】healthcare 【详解】句意：良好的医疗保健在使人们远离重病方面起着重要作用。healthcare为不可数名词，意为“医疗保健，卫生保健”。 12．The little boy’s small bedroom is full of ________ (海报) of his favourite rockets. 【答案】posters 【详解】句意：这个小男孩的小卧室里贴满了他最喜欢的火箭海报。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词poster。短语be full of后接可数名词复数形式，故应使用复数posters。         13．We should keep our voices down in ________ (公共的) places. 【答案】public 【详解】句意：我们在公共场所应该压低声音。根据括号提示“公共的”，对应英文是public，且此处修饰名词places，需要形容词形式，public本身就是形容词，意思是“公共的”。 14．They had a deep ________ (讨论) about the plan last night. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：昨晚他们就这个计划进行了深入的讨论。a deep后需接名词单数形式，“讨论”对应的名词单数是discussion，符合语境。 15．The doctor is ________ (治疗) the little patient carefully. 【答案】treating 【详解】句意：这个医生正在认真地治疗这个小病人。句子开头的is表明这是现在进行时，结构为：主语+be动词+动词-ing形式，表示动作正在进行。“治疗”对应的英文动词是treat，在现在进行时中需要变为-ing形式treating。故填treating。 16．He felt a strong ________ (疼痛) in his back. 【答案】pain 【详解】句意：他感到背部一阵强烈的疼痛。根据括号提示“疼痛”，对应英文是pain，此处被形容词strong修饰，需要名词形式，a表明此处用单数形式。 17．It’s ________ (有用的) to learn some first aid skills. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：学习一些急救技能是有用的。此处作表语，需用形容词；“有用的”对应的英文形容词是“useful”。 18．We should give our ________ (座位) to the elderly on the bus. 【答案】seats 【详解】句意：在公交车上，我们应该把我们的座位让给老人。seat“座位”，可数名词；空前为our，空处应用复数名词seats。 19．We should ________ (实现) our dreams with hard work. 【答案】achieve 【详解】句意：我们应该通过努力工作来实现我们的梦想。achieve“实现”，动词；情态动词should后接动词原形，故填achieve。 20．She got great ________ (成就) from her volunteer work. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：她从志愿工作中获得了极大的成就感。achievement“成就感”为不可数名词，句中作宾语。 21．It’s ________ (有意义的) to work as a volunteer. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：当一名志愿者工作是有意义的。根据中文提示可知，“有意义的”对应的英文是meaningful，是形容词，此处作表语，描述“当一名志愿者工作”这件事。 22．The patient will need an emergency ________ (手术) tonight, or his life will be in danger. 【答案】operation 【详解】句意：这个病人今晚需要紧急手术，否则他的生命将处于危险之中。句中“手术”对应的单词是operation，它是可数名词；前面有不定冠词an，因此需用单数形式；emergency operation为固定搭配，意为“紧急手术”，符合语境和语法要求。 23．It is ________ (必要的) for every driver to fasten the seat belt, no matter how short the trip is. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：无论行程多短，每个驾驶员都必须系好安全带。固定句型，It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth. 表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，应填形容词necessary“必要的”。 24．The singing ________ (比赛) attracted over 200 participants from different high schools. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：这场歌唱比赛吸引了来自不同高中的200多名参赛者。competition“比赛”，名词；此处指单数的一场比赛，用名词单数形式即可。故填competition。 25．He won the Nobel Prize in ________ (化学) for his groundbreaking research on blood diseases. 【答案】chemistry 【详解】句意：他因在血液疾病方面的开创性研究而获得了诺贝尔化学奖。括号内中文提示为“化学”，对应名词“chemistry”，且“Nobel Prize in”后接学科名称，首字母无需大写，故填chemistry。 26．It takes great ________ (勇气) to admit your mistakes in front of so many people. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：在这么多人面前承认自己的错误需要很大的勇气。句中“勇气”对应的单词是courage，它是不可数名词，可被形容词great修饰；同时“It takes courage to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事需要勇气”，符合语境和语法要求。 27．My legs are ________ (疼痛的) after running for a long time. 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：长时间跑步后，我的腿很疼。“疼痛的”painful，此处形容词作表语。 28．We should be ________ (友好的) to our classmates. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我们应该对同学友好。此处需要一个形容词，be friendly to sb对某人友好，根据句意及所给汉语提示，friendly友好的，符合题意，故填friendly。 29．It is ________ (粗鲁的) to laugh at others. 【答案】rude 【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是粗鲁的。本句为It is+形容词+to do sth.固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式；根据“It is”及汉语提示，“粗鲁的”为形容词rude，作表语。 30．You can’t talk loudly in ________ (公共的) places. 【答案】public 【详解】句意：你不能在公共场所大声交谈。句中“公共的”为形容词，修饰名词places，对应的英文单词是public。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．We should ________ (排队) for our turn to get on the bus. 【答案】queue 【详解】句意：我们应该排队等候依次上车。根据中文提示“排队”以及句中情态动词should可知，这里需要用动词原形，“queue（排队）”符合语境及语法要求。 32．He is a ________ (有耐心的) teacher and never gets angry. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：他是一位有耐心的老师，从不生气。句中“有耐心的”为形容词，修饰名词teacher，对应的英文单词是patient，故填patient。 33．We should keep our ________ (声音) down in public. 【答案】voice 【详解】句意：在公共场合我们应该压低声音。根据“our”及“down”提示，“声音”为名词voice，keep one’s voice down“压低声音”。 34．She is a ________ (善良的) girl and always helps others. 【答案】kind 【详解】句意：她是一个善良的女孩，并且总是帮助别人。句中“善良的”为形容词，对应的英文单词是kind，修饰名词girl。 35．We should learn to be a good ________ (说话者) in public. 【答案】speaker 【详解】句意：我们应该学会在公共场合做一个好的说话者。speaker“说话者”，可数名词，a后接单数形式。 36．He is a ________ (亲密的) friend of mine. 【答案】close 【详解】句意：他是我的一个亲密朋友。括号内的提示“亲密的”对应单词close，它是形容词，在句中修饰名词friend；且冠词a后接以辅音音素开头的单词，close符合语法要求，故填close。 37．We should have good ________ (习惯) in daily life. 【答案】habits 【详解】句意：我们在日常生活中应该有好习惯。句中“习惯”为名词，结合语境和“good”可知应用复数形式，对应的英文单词是habits，故填habits。 38．Always remember to say “please” and “________ (谢谢)”. 【答案】thanks 【详解】句意：永远都要记得说“请”和“谢谢”。根据汉语提示，表达感谢时，可以用thanks“谢谢”。 39．Travelling can bring us a ________ (大量的) of memories and wonderful feelings. 【答案】wealth 【详解】句意：旅行能给我们带来大量的回忆和美好的感受。句中“大量的”对应短语a wealth of，此处与介词of搭配。故填wealth。 40．We are sure we will have an ________ (优秀的) trip this summer vacation. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：我们确信这个暑假我们会有一次优秀的旅行。句中“优秀的”对应的英文单词是excellent，且空格前的不定冠词是an，要求后面接以元音音素开头的单词，excellent符合这一要求。 41．In my ________ (看法), reading classic literature helps us more than watching movies based on them. 【答案】opinion 【详解】句意：在我看来，阅读经典文学比看改编自它们的电影对我们更有帮助。“看法”对应的英文是opinion，名词；固定短语in my opinion意为“在我看来”，因此填opinion。 42．—I can’t swim. —Me ________ (也)! Ha-ha, we’re both land creatures! 【答案】neither 【详解】句意：——我不会游泳。——我也不会！哈哈，我们都是陆地生物！“也”在否定回应中对应的英文是neither；固定表达Me neither意为“我也不”，用于附和对方的否定陈述。 43．—Hey, did you hear that our school basketball team won the championship? —Wow, really? That’s such a great ________ (荣誉) for our school! 【答案】honour 【详解】句意：——嘿，你听说我们学校篮球队赢得冠军了吗？——哇，真的吗？那对我们学校来说是莫大的荣誉！根据中文提示可知，“荣誉”对应的英文是honour，是名词作表语，故填honour。 44．Please read the passage ________ (大声地). 【答案】aloud 【详解】句意：请大声地朗读这篇文章。根据中文提示可知，此处表示“大声地”，可用aloud表示，此处用于句中修饰动词read，所以用其副词形式即可。应填aloud。 45．The Great Wall is one of the most famous ________ (名胜) in the world. 【答案】sights 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最著名的名胜之一。句中“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，因此后面需要接复数名词；括号内的中文提示“名胜”对应的英文单词是sights，符合语法和语境要求，故填sights。 46．I haven’t heard from my pen friend in the UK ________ (最近). I miss her very much. 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：我最近没有收到英国笔友的来信，我非常想念她。句中“I haven’t heard from”为现在完成时，常与表示“最近”的时间副词连用；括号内的中文提示“最近”对应的英文单词是recently，作为副词可修饰整个句子，符合语法和语境要求，故填recently。 47．You need to ________ (归还) the books to the school library before this Friday. 【答案】return 【详解】句意：你需要在本周五之前把书归还给学校图书馆。句中“归还”提示英文单词为“return”。动词不定式符号“to”后需接动词原形。 48．With the development of the Internet, we can get a lot of ________ (知识) online easily. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意： 随着互联网的发展，我们可以很容易地在网上获得很多知识。a lot of译为“许多”，后跟名词。“知识”对应的英文单词是knowledge。knowledge是“不可数名词”，无复数形式。 49．Good _________ (交流) with your classmates can help you solve many problems in your daily school life. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：与同学的良好交流可以帮助解决日常学校生活中的许多问题。括号内的中文“交流”直接提示对应的英文单词为“communication”,且空格位于形容词“Good”之后，介词短语“with your classmates”之前，需填入不可数名词communication作主语，构成固定搭配“good communication with sb.”。 50．I found a ________ (钱包) lying on the floor when I was cleaning the classroom yesterday. 【答案】wallet 【详解】句意：昨天打扫教室时，我发现一个钱包躺在地板上。“钱包”用wallet表达，是可数名词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。 51．The government has taken action to improve the public ________ (交通) in the city. 【答案】traffic 【详解】句意：政府已采取措施改善城市的公共交通。括号内中文提示为“交通”，对应名词traffic，“public traffic”是表示“公共交通”的常见搭配，故填traffic。 52．I have never been ________ (到国外) before. I hope to travel to Europe this summer holiday. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：我以前从未出过国，我希望今年暑假去欧洲旅行。句中“到国外”对应的英文单词是abroad，译为“在国外、到国外”，在句中作地点状语。 53．I have a lot of sweet ________ (记忆) of my childhood in the countryside. 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：我有许多关于我在乡村度过的童年的美好记忆。memory“记忆”，a lot of提示应用复数memories。 54．You can ________ (打印) your homework on the printer in the office. 【答案】print 【详解】句意：你可以在办公室的打印机上打印你的作业。print“打印”是动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。 55．We can enjoy the beautiful ________ (风景) in the mountain village. 【答案】views 【详解】句意：我们可以欣赏山村的美景。“风景”用view表达，是可数名词，空前有定冠词the修饰，用其复数形式，侧重指“不止一处美景”。 56．We can find a lot of useful ________ (信息) about travelling on this website. 【答案】information 【详解】句意：我们可以在这个网站上找到很多有关旅行的有用信息。information“信息”，不可数名词。 57．With the help of the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller at the ________ (点击) of a mouse. 【答案】click 【详解】句意：在互联网的帮助下，世界正随着鼠标的点击变得越来越小。click“点击”，可数名词，“at the click of a mouse”是固定搭配，意为“只需点击一下鼠标”，在这个结构中，习惯用单数形式click来概括这个动作，体现“便捷、一键操作”的语义。 58．The novel is a great ________ (成功). It has been translated into over 20 languages. 【答案】success 【详解】句意：这本小说是一个巨大的成功。它已经被翻译成20多种语言。由前面的不定冠词“a”可知，此处需要可数名词单数，“成功”对应的英文是“success”，构成名词词组“a great success”，意思是“一个巨大的成功”，应填success。 59．We should learn to ________ (避免) talking about private subjects with strangers. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：我们应该学会避免和陌生人谈论私人话题。固定搭配“avoid doing sth.”意为“避免做某事”；句中“learn to do sth.”结构后接动词原形，因此avoid用原形。 60．It’s everyone’s duty to protect the ________ (自然的) environment around us. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：保护我们周围的自然环境是每个人的责任。“自然的”英文为“natural”，修饰后面的名词environment(环境)，作定语，应填natural。 能力综合实践40题 61．The parade at the Shanghai Disney Resort was so ________ (精彩的) that we couldn’t stop taking photos. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：上海迪士尼度假区的游行如此精彩，以至于我们忍不住拍照。wonderful“精彩的”，形容词。句中“so…that…”是结果状语从句结构，so后需接形容词或副词，此处用形容词wonderful作表语，修饰主语“the parade”。 62．As a good ________ (公民), we should follow the rules and take an active part in social activities. 【答案】citizen 【详解】句意：作为一名好公民，我们应该遵守规则并积极参加社会活动。“公民”对应的英文名词是citizen，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 63．Oxygen is one of the important ________ (气体) that support most living things on earth. 【答案】gases 【详解】句意：氧气是支撑地球上大多数生物生存的重要气体之一。根据汉语提示可知，gas“气体”，句中存在one of+the+形容词+可数名词复数结构，此处需用名词复数gases。 64．James was ________ (投票) to be the monitor (班长) because he’s kind and helpful. 【答案】voted 【详解】句意：James被选为班长，因为他很善良，且乐于助人。“投票”用vote表达，是动词，和主语之间具有被动关系，句子是被动语态，被动语态的结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，句子陈述的是过去的事情，是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，vote的过去分词是voted。 65．The heavy rain has ________ (倾泻) down for two hours, making the streets very wet, 【答案】poured 【详解】句意：大雨已经倾泻了两个小时，使得街道非常湿。根据“has”提示，此处为现在完成时，需填过去分词。“倾泻”为动词pour，其过去分词是poured。 66．We should learn to ______________ (分开) the recyclable waste from the non-recyclable waste in our daily life. 【答案】separate 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我们应该学会把可回收垃圾和不可回收垃圾分开。separate“分开”，动词；“learn to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”。 67．The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________ (用完) . 【答案】run out 【详解】句意：太阳能和风能非常便宜，而且永远不会用完。根据汉语提示“用完”可知，短语run out符合语境，意为“用完、耗尽”，且will后接动词原形。故填run out。 68．Anyone who throws rubbish on the street will be ________ (惩罚). 【答案】punished 【详解】句意：任何人在街上扔垃圾都将受到惩罚。“惩罚”英文为punish，本句中主语“Anyone”与谓语动词“punish”之间为被动关系，且will be后应接过去分词，构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填punished。 69．The news about the new environmental law spread ________ (广泛地) on social media. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：关于新环保法的消息在社交媒体上广泛传播。根据汉语提示可知，widely“广泛地”，在句中修饰动词spread。 70．In our community, glass bottles and paper are ________ (回收利用) separately to reduce waste. 【答案】recycled 【详解】句意：在我们社区，玻璃瓶和纸张被分开回收利用以减少浪费。此处表示“回收利用”用动词“recycle”，因为主语“glass bottles and paper”与动词之间为被动关系，且“are”后需接过去分词构成被动语态，表达“回收利用”用“recycled”。 71．Many people are starting to refuse ________ (一次性的) plastic bags when they go shopping. 【答案】single-use 【详解】句意：许多人在购物时开始拒绝一次性塑料袋。该句需要一个形容词作定语，修饰名词短语plastic bags；single-use是形容词，意为“一次性的”，符合句意。 72．The meeting was ________ (举行) in the hall. All the teachers took part in it. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：会议在大厅里举行。所有老师都参加了。“举行”对应的英文表达是hold。在本句中，“会议”和“举行”之间是被动关系，即会议是被举行的，要用被动语态“be+动词的过去分词”结构。hold的过去分词是held，所以此处填held。 73．You are ________ (期待) to be more successful in high school. Come on, please! 【答案】expected 【详解】句意：大家都期待你在高中能更出色。加油！expect意为“期待”，主语you和“期待”是被动关系，被动语态结构为“be动词+动词过去分词”，因此填expect的过去分词expected。 74．Regular exercise can greatly ______ (有益于) your physical and mental health. 【答案】benefit 【详解】句意：规律锻炼能极大地有益于你的身心健康。“有益于”对应的英文是benefit，在情态动词can后面要用动词原形，所以这里填benefit。 75．We should take action to prevent the flu from ______（传播）quickly in public places. 【答案】spreading 【详解】句意：我们应采取行动阻止流感在公共场所快速传播。prevent… from doing sth.为固定结构，spread意为“传播”，其动名词形式为spreading。 76．Much of his time is ________ (花时间) on homework. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：他的大部分时间都花在做作业上。表示“花时间”的单词是spend，与主语Much of his time之间是被动关系，应用过去分词spent，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。 77．Good ________ (礼仪) are very important in our daily life. 【答案】manners 【详解】句意：良好的礼仪在我们的日常生活中非常重要。括号内的中文提示为“礼仪”，对应的英文单词是manner，句中be动词为are，说明主语需要用复数形式，因此填manners。 78．Can you ________ (解释) the meaning of this sentence? 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：你能解释这个句子的意思吗？根据中文提示“解释”以及句中情态动词Can可知，这里需要用动词原形，explain“解释”符合语境及语法要求。 79．When learning something, we should first learn what ________ (影响) us most. 【答案】influences 【详解】句意：学习东西时，我们应该首先学习对我们影响最大的事物。“影响”influence；句子为一般现在时，what引导的宾语从句中，what作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，influence的第三人称单数为influences，故填influences。 80．It’s difficult for him to ________ (表达) his ideas. 【答案】express 【详解】句意：对他来说，表达自己的想法很困难。中文提示“表达”对应的英文单词是express，It’s difficult for sb. to do sth.的固定句型中to后面需要接动词原形。 81．There is a ________ (平静的) village at the foot of the hill. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：在山脚下有一个平静的村庄。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰名词“village”，在句中作定语，应填入形容词。根据中文提示“平静的”可知，其对应的英文表达为peaceful。 82．My uncle’s tea business has developed fast, ________ (尤其) after he started selling products online to people across the country. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我叔叔的茶叶生意发展很快，尤其是在他开始在网上向全国各地的人销售产品之后。“尤其”对应的英文是especially，副词；在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。 83．Ally hated being different and was ________ (不愿意的) to share her problems with anyone. 【答案】unwilling 【详解】句意：Ally讨厌与众不同，并且不愿意与任何人分享她的问题。根据汉语提示可知，“不愿意的”对应的英语单词是“unwilling”，它是一个形容词，在句中作表语，构成短语“be unwilling to do sth.”，意为“不愿意做某事”。故填unwilling。 84．You should learn to ________ (管理) your time well when you are busy with your study. 【答案】manage 【详解】句意：当你忙于学习时，你应该学会管理好你的时间。句中“learn to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“学习做某事”，后面需要接动词原形，括号内的中文提示“管理”对应的英文单词是manage，符合语法和语境要求，故填manage。 85．We should always speak to others ________ (礼貌地) in our daily life. 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我们应该总是礼貌地和别人说话。句中“speak to others”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰；根据中文提示“礼貌地”，polite译为“礼貌的”，其副词形式为politely。 86．I don’t know ________ (是否) he will come to the party or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来参加聚会。“是否”在宾语从句中可用whether或if，但句末有“or not”时，常用whether。 87．Nobody ________ (怀疑) Shenzhou XXI will help us know more about space. 【答案】doubts 【详解】句意：没有人怀疑神舟二十一号将帮助我们更多地了解太空。doubts“怀疑”，作谓语，由于句子描述的是一般事实，应使用一般现在时，且主语为“Nobody”，因此应使用第三人称单数形式doubts。 88．You should ________ (避免) making the same mistake again and again. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：你应该避免再次犯同样的错误。avoid“避免”是动词，情态动词should后接动词原形。 89．The teacher gave us a lot of useful ________ (建议) on how to improve our English reading skills. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：老师就如何提高英语阅读技能给了我们很多有用的建议。此处在形容词useful后，需用名词形式作宾语，advice“建议”是不可数名词，符合语境。 90．We should avoid ________ (触碰) the works of art in the museum. 【答案】touching 【详解】句意：我们在博物馆里应避免触碰艺术品。touch“触碰”，是动词，句中动词avoid后需接动名词作宾语，因此touch需变为动名词形式touching。 91．The old man has been ________ (死的) for more than ten years. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：这位老人已经去世超过十年了。die“死亡”，非延续性动词。此处是现在完成时，且与“for + 时间段”连用，应用延续性动词be dead。故填dead。 92．Many foreign visitors are surprised at the fast ________ (发展) of China over the past decades. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：许多外国游客都对中国过去几十年的快速发展感到惊奇。development“发展”，是名词；句中形容词fast作定语修饰名词，因此空处需用名词形式。在表示“发展”这一抽象概念时，development习惯上使用单数形式。 93．You should ________ (续借) the book if you can’t finish reading it on time. 【答案】renew 【详解】句意：如果你不能按时读完这本书，你应该续借它。renew“续借”，及物动词，可直接接宾语“the book”。情态动词should后需接动词原形，因此renew用原形即可。 94．Though Tony has ________ (失败) many times, he is always full of hope for the future. 【答案】failed 【详解】句意：尽管托尼已经失败很多次了，但他总是对未来充满希望。根据汉语提示“失败”，结合“has”可知此处为现在完成时，应填动词fail的过去分词。 95．Innovation in technology has ________ (引领) to the birth of many new industries. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：技术创新引领了许多新产业的诞生。句中has为助动词，提示句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词；固定短语lead to意为“引领，导致”，lead的过去分词为led，故填led。 96．We can benefit from the internet, instead of being ________ (控制) by it. 【答案】controlled 【详解】句意：我们可以从互联网中受益，而不是被它控制。主语we与control之间为被动关系，being后接过去分词构成被动，control的过去分词为controlled。 97．The new hospital will ______ (建立) to provide better healthcare for local people. 【答案】be founded 【详解】句意：这家新医院将会被建成，为当地人提供更好的医疗保健。句子主语The new hospital是“建立”这个动作的承受者，二者为被动关系，句中已有表将来时态的助动词will，因此需要使用一般将来时的被动语态结构will + be + 动词过去分词；动词found表示“建立”，其过去分词为founded。故填be founded。 98．Our sports meeting is usually ________ (举行) in September. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：我们的运动会通常在九月举行。句中“usually”为一般现在时标志词，运动会和“举行”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态be + 过去分词。主语Our sports meeting是单数，be动词用is；“举行”对应的单词hold的过去分词为held。 99．________ (即使) some journeys are tiring, they are still valuable. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：即使有些旅程很累人，它们仍然很有价值。“即使”在英语中常用连词although/though引导让步状语从句，表示转折关系；此处句首首字母需大写，故填Although/Though。 100．This book is educational and it has a deep ________ (影响) on many young readers. 【答案】effect 【详解】句意：这本书具有教育意义，并且对许多年轻读者产生了深远的影响。“影响”可译为effect，为可数名词。a deep effect意为“深远的影响”。 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之根据汉语提示填空100题 （Units 1-8，紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．Up to 13 million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean every year, causing the death of fish and ________ (海鸟). 2．The ________ (不洁净的) public toilet in the city park nearby needs quick cleaning. 3．________ (回收利用) waste paper is a good way to save trees and protect the environment. 4．The ________ (总共的) amount of plastic waste produced by our city each year is more than 100,000 tons. 5．Bamboo is a cheap and eco-friendly ________ (资源) that can be made into many things. 6．We can’t make a campfire here as it may spread and cause ________ (损坏) to the forests. 7．The energy is clean and won’t ________ (污染) the air, which is good for the environment. 8．Many families still can’t ______ (负担得起) expensive medical treatment in some poor areas. 9．With the development of technology, medical science has made rapid ______ (进步) in recent years. 10．The government plans to ________ (培训) more doctors and nurses for the countryside. 11．Good ______ (医疗保健) plays an important role in keeping people away from serious illnesses. 12．The little boy’s small bedroom is full of ________ (海报) of his favourite rockets. 13．We should keep our voices down in ________ (公共的) places. 14．They had a deep ________ (讨论) about the plan last night. 15．The doctor is ________ (治疗) the little patient carefully. 16．He felt a strong ________ (疼痛) in his back. 17．It’s ________ (有用的) to learn some first aid skills. 18．We should give our ________ (座位) to the elderly on the bus. 19．We should ________ (实现) our dreams with hard work. 20．She got great ________ (成就) from her volunteer work. 21．It’s ________ (有意义的) to work as a volunteer. 22．The patient will need an emergency ________ (手术) tonight, or his life will be in danger. 23．It is ________ (必要的) for every driver to fasten the seat belt, no matter how short the trip is. 24．The singing ________ (比赛) attracted over 200 participants from different high schools. 25．He won the Nobel Prize in ________ (化学) for his groundbreaking research on blood diseases. 26．It takes great ________ (勇气) to admit your mistakes in front of so many people. 27．My legs are ________ (疼痛的) after running for a long time. 28．We should be ________ (友好的) to our classmates. 29．It is ________ (粗鲁的) to laugh at others. 30．You can’t talk loudly in ________ (公共的) places. 进阶拓展训练30题 31．We should ________ (排队) for our turn to get on the bus. 32．He is a ________ (有耐心的) teacher and never gets angry. 33．We should keep our ________ (声音) down in public. 34．She is a ________ (善良的) girl and always helps others. 35．We should learn to be a good ________ (说话者) in public. 36．He is a ________ (亲密的) friend of mine. 37．We should have good ________ (习惯) in daily life. 38．Always remember to say “please” and “________ (谢谢)”. 39．Travelling can bring us a ________ (大量的) of memories and wonderful feelings. 40．We are sure we will have an ________ (优秀的) trip this summer vacation. 41．In my ________ (看法), reading classic literature helps us more than watching movies based on them. 42．—I can’t swim. —Me ________ (也)! Ha-ha, we’re both land creatures! 43．—Hey, did you hear that our school basketball team won the championship? —Wow, really? That’s such a great ________ (荣誉) for our school! 44．Please read the passage ________ (大声地). 45．The Great Wall is one of the most famous ________ (名胜) in the world. 46．I haven’t heard from my pen friend in the UK ________ (最近). I miss her very much. 47．You need to ________ (归还) the books to the school library before this Friday. 48．With the development of the Internet, we can get a lot of ________ (知识) online easily. 49．Good _________ (交流) with your classmates can help you solve many problems in your daily school life. 50．I found a ________ (钱包) lying on the floor when I was cleaning the classroom yesterday. 51．The government has taken action to improve the public ________ (交通) in the city. 52．I have never been ________ (到国外) before. I hope to travel to Europe this summer holiday. 53．I have a lot of sweet ________ (记忆) of my childhood in the countryside. 54．You can ________ (打印) your homework on the printer in the office. 55．We can enjoy the beautiful ________ (风景) in the mountain village. 56．We can find a lot of useful ________ (信息) about travelling on this website. 57．With the help of the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller at the ________ (点击) of a mouse. 58．The novel is a great ________ (成功). It has been translated into over 20 languages. 59．We should learn to ________ (避免) talking about private subjects with strangers. 60．It’s everyone’s duty to protect the ________ (自然的) environment around us. 能力综合实践40题 61．The parade at the Shanghai Disney Resort was so ________ (精彩的) that we couldn’t stop taking photos. 62．As a good ________ (公民), we should follow the rules and take an active part in social activities. 63．Oxygen is one of the important ________ (气体) that support most living things on earth. 64．James was ________ (投票) to be the monitor (班长) because he’s kind and helpful. 65．The heavy rain has ________ (倾泻) down for two hours, making the streets very wet, 66．We should learn to ______________ (分开) the recyclable waste from the non-recyclable waste in our daily life. 67．The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________ (用完) . 68．Anyone who throws rubbish on the street will be ________ (惩罚). 69．The news about the new environmental law spread ________ (广泛地) on social media. 70．In our community, glass bottles and paper are ________ (回收利用) separately to reduce waste. 71．Many people are starting to refuse ________ (一次性的) plastic bags when they go shopping. 72．The meeting was ________ (举行) in the hall. All the teachers took part in it. 73．You are ________ (期待) to be more successful in high school. Come on, please! 74．Regular exercise can greatly ______ (有益于) your physical and mental health. 75．We should take action to prevent the flu from ______（传播）quickly in public places. 76．Much of his time is ________ (花时间) on homework. 77．Good ________ (礼仪) are very important in our daily life. 78．Can you ________ (解释) the meaning of this sentence? 79．When learning something, we should first learn what ________ (影响) us most. 80．It’s difficult for him to ________ (表达) his ideas. 81．There is a ________ (平静的) village at the foot of the hill. 82．My uncle’s tea business has developed fast, ________ (尤其) after he started selling products online to people across the country. 83．Ally hated being different and was ________ (不愿意的) to share her problems with anyone. 84．You should learn to ________ (管理) your time well when you are busy with your study. 85．We should always speak to others ________ (礼貌地) in our daily life. 86．I don’t know ________ (是否) he will come to the party or not. 87．Nobody ________ (怀疑) Shenzhou XXI will help us know more about space. 88．You should ________ (避免) making the same mistake again and again. 89．The teacher gave us a lot of useful ________ (建议) on how to improve our English reading skills. 90．We should avoid ________ (触碰) the works of art in the museum. 91．The old man has been ________ (死的) for more than ten years. 92．Many foreign visitors are surprised at the fast ________ (发展) of China over the past decades. 93．You should ________ (续借) the book if you can’t finish reading it on time. 94．Though Tony has ________ (失败) many times, he is always full of hope for the future. 95．Innovation in technology has ________ (引领) to the birth of many new industries. 96．We can benefit from the internet, instead of being ________ (控制) by it. 97．The new hospital will ______ (建立) to provide better healthcare for local people. 98．Our sports meeting is usually ________ (举行) in September. 99．________ (即使) some journeys are tiring, they are still valuable. 100．This book is educational and it has a deep ________ (影响) on many young readers. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $