Unit 5 We live in a community（单元自测练习卷）-2025-2026学年北师大版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 北师大版五年级上册英语Unit 5单元卷，围绕“社区生活”主题，融合词汇运用、语法实践与情景交际，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|10题10分|核心名词（community）、方位介词（near）|基础词汇在社区场景中的灵活运用| |单项选择|10题20分|there be句型、介词搭配（at the crossing）|语法点与社区生活情境结合，梯度合理| |书面表达|1题15分|there be句型、方位介词|结合社区生活主题，考查语言表达与思维组织能力|

北师大版（三起）五年级上册英语Unit 5 We live in a community 单元测试卷 一、选词填空（用所给单词适当形式填空，每题1分，共10分） 词汇库：near, community, quiet, there, shop, many, behind, street, clean, cross 1. I live in a beautiful and tidy __________. 2. __________ is a big supermarket on this road. 3. My home is __________ the park, I can walk there easily. 4. There are lots of small __________ on the long street. 5. This street is very __________, no noisy cars here. 6. We should keep our community __________ every day. 7. There are __________ trees and flowers in our community. 8. The post office is __________ the library. 9. Don’t run when you __________ the road. 10. Many people walk on the __________ after dinner. 二、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. —______ is the hospital? —It’s next to the bank. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 2. There ______ some books and a pen in the shop. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 3. My school is ______ my home, so I walk to school every day. A. far B. near C. behind ( ) 4. —Is there a cinema in your community? —______ A. Yes, it is. B. No, there isn’t. C. No, it isn’t. ( ) 5. You can turn left ______ the crossing. A. at B. in C. on ( ) 6. There is ______ old museum on this street. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 7. The supermarket is ______ the bank and the library. A. between B. next C. near ( ) 8. Go straight, ______ you can see the park on your right. A. but B. and C. or ( ) 9. There aren’t ______ tall buildings in our small town. A. some B. many C. any ( ) 10. I like my community ______ it is clean and quiet. A. because B. so C. but 三、判断正误（判断划线部分单词或短语使用是否正确，正确写T，错误写F，每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. There is a shop in front the park. ( ) 2. My community has many nice places. ( ) 3. Where are the hospital and the bank? ( ) 4. Go straight and turn right at the first crossing. ( ) 5. There are some water in the bottle. 四、句型转换（每空1分，共15分） 1. There is a new cinema in our community.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ new cinema in our community. 2. There are some tall trees on the street.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ ______ tall trees on the street? 3. The library is behind the supermarket.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the library? 4. I live in a clean and quiet community.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ in a clean and quiet community? 5. The bank is next to the post office.（同义句转换） The bank is ______ the post office. 五、情景交际（从B栏选择A栏句子的最佳答语，每题2分，共10分） A栏 （ ）1. Excuse me, how can I get to the hospital? （ ）2. Is there a park near your home? （ ）3. What’s in your community? （ ）4. Do you like living in your community? （ ）5. Where is the train station? B栏 A. Yes, there is a big beautiful park. B. It’s next to the supermarket. C. Go straight and turn left. D. There are shops, banks and a library. E. Yes, I like it very much. 六、完形填空（每题2分，共10分） I live in a nice community. It is not very big, ___1___ it is very clean and quiet. There are many places in my community. There is a big supermarket ___2___ my home. I can buy daily things there. There is a small park ___3___ the supermarket and the library. Every weekend, I play in the park with my friends. There are also some small shops and a post office on the main ___4___. People living here are very friendly. I love my community very much. It’s a good place ___5___ live. ( ) 1. A. and B. but C. so ( ) 2. A. near B. far C. cross ( ) 3. A. next B. between C. front ( ) 4. A. street B. room C. house ( ) 5. A. for B. to C. in 七、阅读理解（判断句子正T误F，每题2分，共10分） Our community is a wonderful place. It is in a small town. It is clean, quiet and safe. There are many public places in our community. There is a big library, a new cinema, several shops and a small hospital. There are no tall buildings in our community. The streets are wide and tidy. Near our community, there is a big park. Many people take a walk or do sports there after dinner. All neighbors are kind and helpful. We love living here. We keep our community clean and beautiful together. ( ) 1. The writer’s community is big and noisy. ( ) 2. There is a library and a hospital in the community. ( ) 3. There are many tall buildings in the community. ( ) 4. A big park is near the writer’s community. ( ) 5. The neighbors in the community are friendly. 八、书面表达（15分） 请以 My Lovely Community 为题，写一篇短文介绍自己居住的社区。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确，拼写无误；2. 不少于6句话；3. 运用方位介词和there be句型；4. 内容积极，书写工整。 参考答案、难度、知识点及详细解析 一、选词填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. 答案：community 难度：基础 知识点：单元核心名词词义辨析 解析：句意：我住在一个美丽整洁的社区，community为社区，贴合单元主题。 2. 答案：There 难度：基础 知识点：there be句型基础用法 解析：there be句型表存在，句首首字母大写，句意：这条路上有一家大超市。 3. 答案：near 难度：基础 知识点：方位介词词义 解析：near表示在……附近，靠近公园所以出行方便。 4. 答案：shops 难度：基础 知识点：名词复数变形 解析：lots of后接可数名词复数，shop复数为shops。 5. 答案：quiet 难度：基础 知识点：形容词语境运用 解析：后文说明没有嘈杂车辆，街道很安静，quiet符合语境。 6. 答案：clean 难度：基础 知识点：固定搭配keep+宾语+形容词 解析：keep...clean 保持……干净，固定短语搭配。 7. 答案：many 难度：基础 知识点：many修饰可数名词复数 解析：many用于修饰trees and flowers，表许多花草树木。 8. 答案：behind 难度：基础 知识点：方位介词辨析 解析：behind表示在……后面，描述邮局和图书馆的位置关系。 9. 答案：cross 难度：基础 知识点：动词词义运用 解析：cross the road 过马路，固定动作短语。 10. 答案：street 难度：基础 知识点：场景名词运用 解析：晚饭后人们常在街道散步，street街道，贴合语境。 二、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：特殊疑问词辨析 解析：答语回答地点位置，用Where提问在哪里，故选B。 2. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：there be句型就近原则 解析：就近名词some books为复数，be动词用are，故选B。 3. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：方位介词语境辨析 解析：步行上学说明家离学校近，near表示靠近，故选B。 4. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：there be一般疑问句回答 解析：Is there...句型否定回答为No, there isn’t.，故选B。 5. 答案：A 难度：基础 知识点：地点介词固定搭配 解析：at the crossing 在十字路口，固定介词搭配，故选A。 6. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：不定冠词an用法 解析：old是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰，故选B。 7. 答案：A 难度：中等 知识点：方位介词固定搭配 解析：between...and... 在……和……中间，固定搭配，故选A。 8. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：并列连词and用法 解析：直走然后就能看见公园，表顺承关系用and，故选B。 9. 答案：C 难度：中等 知识点：some和any用法区别 解析：否定句中表示一些用any，some多用于肯定句，故选C。 10. 答案：A 难度：基础 知识点：原因连词because用法 解析：前半句陈述喜欢社区，后半句说明原因，用because，故选A。 三、判断正误（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：F 难度：基础 知识点：方位介词固定搭配 解析：正确搭配为in front of（在……前面），句子缺少of，表述错误。 2. 答案：T 难度：基础 知识点：many修饰可数名词复数 解析：many修饰可数名词复数places，句式语法均正确。 3. 答案：T 难度：基础 知识点：主谓一致 解析：主语为两个地点名词，复数概念，be动词用are，表述正确。 4. 答案：T 难度：基础 知识点：指路固定句型 解析：直行、在路口右转为标准指路句型，语法正确。 5. 答案：F 难度：中等 知识点：there be句型主谓一致 解析：water为不可数名词，be动词应用is，句子表述错误。 四、句型转换（每空1分，共15分） 1. 答案：isn’t a 难度：基础 知识点：there be句型否定句 解析：there is否定为there isn’t，单数名词前保留不定冠词a。 2. 答案：Are there any 难度：中等 知识点：there be一般疑问句转换 解析：复数be动词are提前，some改为any，适配疑问句用法。 3. 答案：Where is 难度：基础 知识点：地点方位提问句型 解析：划线部分为位置，用Where提问，主语单数，be动词用is。 4. 答案：Do live 难度：基础 知识点：一般现在时一般疑问句 解析：主语you，实义动词live，助动词Do提前，动词用原形。 5. 答案：near 难度：基础 知识点：同义短语替换 解析：next to（紧挨着）与near（在附近）语义相近，可互换。 五、情景交际（每题2分，共10分） 答案：1.C 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.B 1. 难度：基础 知识点：问路指路情景应答 解析：问句询问去医院的路线，C选项为标准指路回答。 2. 难度：基础 知识点：there be句型问答匹配 解析：问句询问附近是否有公园，A选项为对应肯定回答。 3. 难度：基础 知识点：社区事物问答 解析：问句询问社区有什么，D选项具体回答社区设施。 4. 难度：基础 知识点：喜好情景问答 解析：问句询问是否喜欢居住的社区，E选项为对应肯定应答。 5. 难度：基础 知识点：地点位置问答 解析：问句询问火车站位置，B选项精准回答位置信息。 六、完形填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：转折连词用法 解析：社区不大但是干净安静，前后转折，用but。 2. 答案：A 难度：基础 知识点：方位介词语境辨析 解析：在家附近有超市，方便购物，near贴合语境。 3. 答案：B 难度：中等 知识点：between固定搭配 解析：between...and...为固定搭配，表两者之间。 4. 答案：A 难度：基础 知识点：场景名词辨析 解析：商店、邮局都在主干道上，street街道，符合场景。 5. 答案：B 难度：中等 知识点：固定句型a place to do sth. 解析：a good place to live 宜居的好地方，固定句式。 七、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：F 难度：基础 知识点：文本细节提取 解析：原文说明社区干净安静，并非喧闹嘈杂，表述错误。 2. 答案：T 难度：基础 知识点：细节定位判断 解析：文中明确提到社区内有图书馆和医院，表述正确。 3. 答案：F 难度：基础 知识点：文本细节辨析 解析：原文表明社区没有高楼，表述错误。 4. 答案：T 难度：基础 知识点：细节信息提取 解析：社区附近有一座大公园，与原文内容一致。 5. 答案：T 难度：基础 知识点：主旨细节理解 解析：文中说明邻居都善良热心，邻里关系友好。 八、书面表达（15分） 满分范文：My Lovely Community I live in a lovely and beautiful community. I like my community very much. My community is clean and quiet. There are many great places here. There is a big supermarket near my home. I can buy all kinds of daily things there. Next to the supermarket, there is a small library. I often read books there on weekends. There is a nice park behind the library. Many people walk and do sports in the park after dinner. The streets in my community are wide and tidy. All my neighbors are friendly and kind. This is my sweet community. It is a wonderful place to live. I love it so much. 评分标准： 1. 优秀（12-15分）：紧扣主题，熟练运用there be句型和方位介词，句式多样，语句流畅，无拼写语法错误，字数达标，结构完整； 2. 良好（8-11分）：主题明确，内容完整，句型运用正确，存在少量不影响句意的小错误； 3. 及格（4-7分）：贴合主题，内容单薄，句型单一，有少量语法拼写错误，语句基本通顺； 4. 不及格（0-3分）：偏离主题、句式混乱、错误过多、字数严重不足。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $