河南豫东名校联考2025-2026学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题

**基本信息** 以真实情境与文化传承为核心，融合语言能力与思维品质考查的高二英语期中试卷，涵盖听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，适配核心素养培养需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、新闻报道|对话主题贴近生活，独白涉及太空酒店等科技前沿| |阅读|20题/50分|共享出行、文化对比、书法传承|A篇应用文考查信息提取，D篇中国书法大会强化文化意识| |语言运用|25题/30分|语法填空（黄河文明）、完形填空（个人成长）|语法填空融入历史文化，完形填空通过叙事提升思维品质| |写作|2题/40分|传统节日介绍、读后续写（疤痕与成长）|应用文强调文化表达，续写题通过情感共鸣培养学习能力|

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Where are you working now? Jennie still in . the hospital? No, I left the hospital and I refused the job at the drug store. I'm working as a teacher in a medical college now. I'm thinking of buying my daughter a pair of blue jeans for . her birthday. If I were you, I would buy a red skirt. IT goes really well with a White sweater. Miss Brown, can you tell me my arrangements today? At nine o'clock, you have a meeting, and then you should have lunch with your business partner. Oh, you said you will buy a gift for your son today. John, pick up the package downstairs. Okay, I must go to work now. Mom, you know, I have to do my homework now. Why not ask lisa? You are always looking for excuses. Lisa is going out for her piano class. How much are the toys . we are having a sale today? The original Price is ten dollars each, but now IT only costs . half the Price. Oh, right, i'll take three. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The traffic was really terrible this morning. Why did anything in particular happen? The car in front of me wanted to turn left, but the driver didn't use his turn signal and stopped suddenly at the crossing. He almost caused an accident. I'm glad there was no accident. Me too. People should pay attention to their driving behavior on the road. What do you mean? Some people never use their turn signals, so others don't know what they plan to do. And some cars cut in at will. Yes, these are very irresponsible acts. Some people like to drive close behind my car, which really makes me nervous. They need to learn to respect other drivers and make sure of safety on the road. The traffic was really terrible this morning. Why did anything in particular happen? The far in front of me wanted to turn left, but the driver didn't use his turn signal and stopped suddenly at the crossing. He almost caused an accident. I'm glad there was no accident. Me too. People should pay attention to the driving behavior on the road. What do you mean? Some people never use their turn signals, so others don't know what they plan to do. And some cars cut in at will. Yes, these are very irresponsible acts. Some people like to drive close behind my car, which really makes me nervous. They need to learn to respect other drivers and make sure of safety on the road. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, do you mind if I . sit here? Of course not. Go ahead. thanks. Where are you going? I'm on my wait and engine IT is said that IT only takes one and a half hours to get there. Now IT saves passengers half an hour. Yeah, IT is because of the use of fishing bullet trains. They can reach three hundred and fifty kilometers per hour. Wow, that's really amazing. Are you going to . engine too? No, i'm going to hang zu. really. I've been told many times that is a very beautiful place, but i've never been there since I came to china . two years ago. Yes, IT is really worth visiting. Are you american or english? Well, actually, I come from canada, and I was invited by a chinese university to teach western culture. Oh, it's time for my train. Nice talking with you. goodbye. Have a good trip. Excuse me, do you mind if . I sit here? Of course not. Go ahead. thanks. Where are you going? I'm on my way in engine. IT is said that IT only takes one and a half hours to get there. Now IT saves passengers half an hour. Yeah, IT is because of the use of pushing bullet trains. They can reach three hundred and fifty kilometers per hour. Wow, that's really amazing. Are you going to engine too? No, i'm going to hangzhou. really. I've been told many times that is a very beautiful place, but i've never been there since I came to china two years ago. Yes, IT is really worth visiting. Are you american . or english? Well, actually, I come from canada, and I was invited by a chinese university to teach western culture. Oh, it's time for my train. Nice talking . with you. goodbye. Have a good trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, and welcome to musical talent. My name is jane Brown, and today i'm talking to charley y from seattle. charly. Tell us about your music. Hi jane. I love music. I started playing the piano when I was five years old. Now I write songs, singing and play the piano . in a band that's wonderful. What kind of music do you write? Well, I write pop music, and I like playing rock too. Have you ever played any concerts? Yes, I have. Our band went to about ten schools in seattle. IT was a lot of fun. Have you made . ACD yet? Yes, I have. I made one last year. It's called someone like you, and i've already sold five . thousand cds. Wow, how older you? I'm fifteen. That's great. Hi, and welcome to musical talent. My name is jane Brown, and today i'm talking to charlie from seattle. charly. Tell us about your music. Hi jane. I love music. I started playing the piano when I was five years old. Now I write songs, singing and play the piano . in a band that's wonderful. What kind of music do you write? Well, I write pop music and I like playing rock too. Have you ever played any concerts? Yes, I have. Our band went about ten schools in seattle. IT was a lot of fun. Have you made AC. D yet? Yes, I have. I made one last year. It's called someone like you, and i've already sold five . thousand cds. Wow, how older you? I'm fifteen. That's great. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What's your plan for the summer holiday? AManda. I want to spend a month on my uncle's farm in new york, but my mother wishes me to go to beijing, china. Why does he want you to go to beijing? Do you want to travel around . the city with you? No, my mother is from china. SHE wants to send me to beijing to live with my grandmother, hoping the holiday will teach me a lot about chinese culture. Well, do you want to go there? No, it's usually very hot in summer there. I just want to spend a relaxing summer at my uncles. So what will you do? I guess . i'll tell my mother that i'll go to beijing in the fall. It's usually very comfortable in beijing. Men. that sounds like a good idea. So what's your plan for the summer? I planned to go to london with some friends, but they're not available, so i'll just stay in los Angeles and do some part. What's your plan for the summer holiday? AManda? I want to spend a month on my uncle's farm in new york, but my mother wishes me to go to beijing, china. Why does SHE want you to go to beijing? Does he want to travel around . the city with you? No, my mother is from china. SHE wants to send me to beijing to live with my grandmother, hoping the holiday will teach me a lot about chinese culture. Well, do you want to go there? No, it's usually very hot in summer there. I just want to spend a relaxing summer at my unles. So what will you do? I guess . i'll tell my mother that i'll go to beijing in the fall. It's usually very comfortable in beijing. Men. that sounds like a good idea. So what's your plan for the summer? I planned to go to london with some friends, but they're not available. So i'll just to stay in los Angeles and do some part timeworn. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What is IT like to travel in space? If you have ever watched space movies, you may know something about IT. A Laura station is the world's first space hotel. U. S. Company orion span built the hotel. The hotel is around twelve feet wide and thirty five feet long. IT plans to welcome its first guests in twenty twenty two. IT will fly three hundred and twenty kilometers above earth. IT can hold six people at a time. Two of them will be workers. They may be former NASA astronauts. Each trip aboard the station will last for twelve days. Guests there will be able to do many interesting things. For example, they will see around sixteen sunrise and sunsets every twenty four hours. They can take part in research experiments, such as growing food in space. Later, they can bring the food back to earth as a souvenir. These are the same things as astronauts usually do. Guests can also share what they see in here with others on earth. They can have a video chat using a high speed internet connection, but each guest will have to pay at least nine point five million dollars. That's really a large amount of money. What is IT like to travel in space? If you've ever watched space movies, you may know something about IT. A Laura station is the world's first space hotel. U. S. Company or orion span built the hotel. The hotel is around twelve feet wide and thirty five feet long. IT plans to welcome its first guests in twenty twenty two. IT will fly three hundred and twenty kilometers above earth. IT can hold six people at a time. Two of them will be workers. They may be former NASA astronauts. Each trip aboard the station will last for twelve days. Guests there will be able to do many interesting things. For example, they will see around sixteen sunrise and sunsets every twenty four hours. They can take part in research experiments, such as growing food in space. Later, they can bring the food back to earth as a souvenir. These are the same things as astronauts usually do. Guests can also share what they see in here with others on earth. They can have a video chat using a high speed internet connection, but each guest will have to pay at least nine point five million dollars. That's really a large amount of money. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 高二英语试卷 （120分钟 满分120分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Jennifer working now? A In a hospital. B. In a college. C. In a drug store. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to buy? A. A red skirt. B. A white sweater. C. A pair of blue jeans. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Business partners. C. Boss and secretary. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask John to do? A. Do his homework. B. Pick up the package. C. Take the piano class. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay? A. $15. B. $30. C. $60. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Inexperienced drivers. B. A terrible car accident. C. Safe driving on the road. 7 When does the woman feel nervous? A. A car cuts in at will. B. A car is close behind her car. C. A car turns without turn signals. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long did it take to get to Nanjing before? A. 2 hours. B. 1.5 hours. C. 1 hour. 9. Why did the man come to China? A. To have a trip. B. To visit a Chinese university. C. To work as a teacher. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a train. B. At a ticket office. C. In a waiting room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long has the man played the piano up to now? A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He started to write music at 10. B. He enjoys giving concerts in schools. C. His CDs have become the best seller. 13. How does the woman like the man? A. Creative. B. Excellent. C. Just so-so. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does Amanda want to spend her summer holiday? A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In New York. 15. What does Amanda’s mother want her to do? A. Learn about Chinese culture. B. Look after her grandmother. C. Offer some help on the farm. 16. Who did the man plan to go to London with? A. His friends. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will happen in 2022? A. A new space lab will be built. B. The first space hotel will open. C. Astronauts will live in the space hotel. 18. How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 19. What can guests do in the space hotel? A. Cook food. B. Have a video chat. C. Watch movies. 20. What does the speaker think of the space trip? A. Relaxing. B. Dangerous. C. Expensive. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Smart Moves for a Connected Community Shared mobility is widely recognized as a key contributor to sustainable urban development, offering a greener alternative to people’s travel. To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program. The program provides a diverse range of vehicles, including e-bikes with adjustable seats, lightweight e-scooters (电动滑板车), and family cars that can be fitted with child seats upon request. You can access these through the official app, 24/7 hotline, or service stations, where cash payments are also accommodated for greater convenience, Program Details Accessible Vehicles Seating Time Frame Rate / hour E-bikes & e-scooters 1 Off season $6 Peak season $8 Other types of vehicles 4 Off season $25 Peak season $40 Note: The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31); other times are in the off-season. Book & Return Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8-hour per trip. Overtime is charged at 1.5× the hourly rate and billed by the hour. Return to a service station or flexible parking zone shown in the app. Who Can Join? The program is open to anyone aged 18 or above. A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all new users. Furthermore, additional support is available for seniors and the disabled to ensure that the program remains accessible to a broad group. For more information, visit www.mobility.com or the service center at 5 Central Street. 21. What is the purpose of the program? A. To boost the sales of electric cars. B. To advertise an energy-saving app. C. To enrich the citizens’ leisure life. D. To solve travel issues for residents. 22. How much does it cost to rent an e-bike for 9 hours in July? A. $57. B. $68. C. $70. D. $76. 23. What is offered to new users of the program? A. A deep discount. B. A free trial period. C. A detailed guide. D. A welcome bonus. B This summer, I marked what some call a “milestone birthday”. My approach to birthdays is usually twofold: fear them in advance and bear them in the moment. But this year, I decided to confront my birthday directly instead of tolerating it awkwardly. Rather than wait to receive cards and gifts, why not celebrate my birthday by giving presents to others? Maybe turning tradition upside down would assuage my discomfort. Science was on my side. Studies have found that spending money on others makes us happier than spending money on ourselves. “We observe this all over the world, even in places where people are struggling to meet their own basic needs. Charitable contributions activate the reward centres of our brain that spark for delights such as music and food,” Elizabeth Dunn, a University of British Columbia psychology professor told me. Armed with these studies, I began planning my experiment. The gift had to be small enough to mail in an envelope and meaningful enough to touch hearts. I decided on pencils. I located a vendor (商贩) in Central California who could customize pencils. I ordered them in pink to honour my last name. And I engraved (雕刻) them with three messages about pencils that double as messages about life: Stay sharp. Get to the point. Erasing is creating. With my wife, I turned our kitchen table into a fulfillment centre. We printed labels, slid three pencils into a sleeve and each sleeve into an envelope. Then, in two walks to our neighbourhood post office, we sent 98 gifts out to the world. A few days later, I got texts and emails from the pencil recipients (收件者). I heard from about three-fourths of them that they like the gift. Several people sent photos of their new pink pencils along with thanks or birthday wishes. A few told me how touched they were that I thought of them. One person texted fire and heart emojis. This exercise deepened my sense of gratitude and connection. For a few moments, I forgot I was turning okay, I’ll say the number now, 60. 24. What does the underlined word “assuage” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Ease. B. Cause. C. Hide. D. Express. 25. What can we learn from Elizabeth Dunn’s words in Paragraph 2? A. People worldwide observe birthdays. B. Giving offers people more pleasure. C. Material wealth generates charity. D. People in need are more likely to donate. 26. Why did the author tailor the pencils pink? A. To entertain children. B. To make them striking. C. To highlight the messages on them. D. To bear a mark of himself. 27. What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How the pencils were packed and sent. B. How the author’s birthday was celebrated. C. How people responded to the author’s gift. D. How the author reflected on the experience. C There are functioning steam railways in other countries: tourists in France can go for a ride in Brittany; so can visitors travelling to the Dandenong Ranges in Australia. But no other country has a heritage railway sector anywhere near as energetic as the UK’s, where more than 170 services cross around 600 miles of track and call at 460 stations. Just a few years after the first of these railways opened at Talyllyn in north Wales, in1951, a fictional Welsh steam engine became the main character in the children’s television serial Ivor the Engine. On lines originally built for slate quarries (石板采石场), north Wales still has the biggest group of steam railways, but they exist in all four nations of the UK, typically operating seasonal timetables in tourist areas. These railways are living museums with stations decorated in period style. Some staff wear costumes too. Up to 95% of the 18. 5m journeys on heritage railways each year are taken by domestic tourists. They owe their popularity to a combination of nostalgia (怀旧), enjoyment of the countryside and enthusiasm for the old engines. Railways are expensive to run, and the first steam preservation enthusiasts recognised that they would need volunteers to make their dream of a revival come true. This reliance on volunteers is partly due to cuts in budgets from local authorities and other funders. But heritage railways are a good example of what can be achieved by a combined paid and voluntary workforce. As well as the economic contribution that the railways make to rural areas, there is evidence that volunteering can have beneficial effects on people as well. The railways will need to respond, like the rest of the society, to environmental policies. The destructive impact of greenhouse gases is an obvious challenge to a sector that trades on an image of coal-powered transport. Electric railway engines are being used for maintenance, to bring emissions down, and some railways are active in wildlife conservation. There will need to be further adaptation down the line. That the railways don’t stand still has always been part of their appeal especially on rainy days in the summer holidays. 28. How are the UK’s steam railways different from other countries'? A. They are active across the countries. B. They serve as tourist attractions. C. They are mainly powered by steam. D. They use small amounts of energy. 29. Why does the author mention Ivor the Engine? A. To spread knowledge of the classic serial. B. To introduce the origin of steam engines. C. To show the popularity of steam railways. D. To share a childhood memory of travelling. 30. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. Volunteers help to keep heritage railways alive. B. Economic growth depends on individual efforts. C. People can’t afford to travel by heritage railway. D. Local officials don’t use old means of transport. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards heritage railways? A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Appreciative. D. Negative. D The Chinese Calligraphy Conference (《中国书法大会》) is a cultural program. The program was first broadcast (播出) on CCTV-1at 20:00 on June 2. 2023, and ended on July 7. After appearing, the program quickly became very popular. The program aimed to search Chinese calligraphy culture and to show the history of Chinese characters and calligraphy. Through using modern technologies, the program expected to bring new life to this ancient art form. The program invited many famous calligraphers and artists to teach us the history and writing skills of Chinese calligraphy. What they also show us is how Chinese calligraphy has developed and changed today. We could see how beautiful calligraphy is and how profound Chinese culture is. For example, the program showed Preface to the Orchid Pavilion (《兰亭集序》) through performance, and then experts explained this calligraphy work from background to brushwork (笔法). It left a deep influence on viewers. There is no doubt that the show is a great success. The Chinese Calligraphy Conference is not only a fun program, but a way to learn about the culture of Chinese calligraphy. It makes more people understand and love the art of Chinese calligraphy. It also brings new life to Chinese calligraphy and makes it shine brightly. Chinese calligraphy is our most valuable treasure. For young people, we should take an active part in learning these excellent traditional cultures such as calligraphy, and then spread them to let more people know about China. Let’s take action right now! 32. When was this cultural program first broadcast? A. On June 2nd. B. On June 7th. C. On July 2nd. D. On July 7th. 33. The underlined word “profound” probably means “________” in the passage. A. bright B. deep C. modern D. special 34. We mainly get to know the ________ of the Chinese Calligraphy Conference from the Paragraph 4. A. popularity B. new form C. influence D. preparation 35. The passage is written to call on people to ________. A. practice calligraphy B. create new programs C. watch more CCTV programs D. spread traditional Chinese cultures 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Knowing how to deal with depression can help you live a fuller, more productive life. The following coping techniques can help ease this mental health condition. Talk to someone It may sound simple, but it’s effective. Staying connected can go a long way toward managing your depression. ____36____ According to research, increased social connection and feeling connected can help decrease depressive symptoms. Explore and challenge your thoughts Depression can surface through a lot of negative thoughts, but you can learn how to challenge them with know - how and effort. ____37____ Rather, it’s a way to look at your real situation and restore your positivity. For instance, you might remind yourself that you are loved and then give specific examples to support this new thought pattern. Engage in rewarding activities Engaging in rewarding activities can help you stay active and out of depression This can involve scheduled activities of mental health strategies. For example, you can start your day with positive self-talk and end it by writing down something you are grateful for. __38____ Practice gratitude When you’re struggling with depression, it can be difficult to be grateful. ____39____. Focusing on gratitude can bring you an increased sense of well-being, and help you transform your understanding of belongings and abilities into sources of gratitude. ____40____ Sometimes people feel forced to apply a label they didn’t want, but it doesn’t need to be part of an identity. Struggling to accept its existence only brings more pain Accepting depression helps you become open to figuring out what led to the depression. Depression is one of the mind and body’s ways of saying you need to make a change, so accepting it will help facilitate that change. A. Ignore the label B. Learn to accept it C. This reminds you that you’re not alone D. Engaging in physical exercise does wonders E. This doesn’t mean just telling yourself everything’s fine F. However, being appreciative has mental health benefits G. Including these activities into your routine can help with depression 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) My last hill ride was epic — just not in the way I’d hoped it would be. It was a new kind of suffering. Although we road racers enjoy ___41___, that day I went too far. About 5 miles before the finish, I ___42___. My jaw and left cheekbone broke. What got me into that ___43___? I overestimated myself. I had just ___44___ a road race the past weekend. It was a very technical ___45___ with sharp bends. After the victory, I wasn’t afraid of anything. The accident was so ___46___. It was the middle of a racing season. I had just started my own women’s racing ___47___. I had people to lead and more races to win! ___48___, I also think I’m pretty lucky. I didn’t break my legs or neck. I still had my ___49___, even though my left eye wouldn’t open for days afterward. Indeed, it was annoying that I couldn’t ___50___ food. It was tough, and long, and being ___51___ inside got me really frustrated. But the big ___52___ is that I survived. Finally, I value my family, who offered help and sent text messages and reminders to make me stay ___53___. During my recovery, one stood out, “Recovery is more difficult than any race, but ___54___ always wins.” This setback reminds me that we are almost certain to get ___55___ at some point during the process of achieving our goal and that it is love that made all the difference. 41. A. efforts B. achievements C. expectations D. struggles 42. A. floated B. crashed C. resisted D. separated 43. A. dream B. honor C. mess D. labor 44. A. won B. watched C. organized D. led 45. A. show B. lesson C. course D. report 46. A. soul-awakening B. heart-breaking C. mind-blowing D. eye-opening 47. A. network B. competition C. team D. foundation 48. A. Thus B. Still C. Rather D. Moreover 49. A. vision B. hearing C. touch D. balance 50. A. buy B. chew C. digest D. cook 51. A. removed B. spotted C. needed D. trapped 52. A. change B. problem C. call D. picture 53. A. grateful B. calm C. positive D. loyal 54. A. patience B. relief C. creativity D. inspiration 55. A. mixed up B. fed up C. knocked down D. torn down 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Huang He Valley, also ___56___ (refer) to as the Yellow River Valley, was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization, because of ___57___ it is often called “Mother River”. The valley is at the center of thousands of years of Chinese history. ___58___ China’s second-longest river, the Huang He is over 5,400 kilometers long. It is called the Yellow River because its waters carry sand and mud, __59___ (give) the river its yellow-brown color. While the river helps create fertile land that is suited for farming, during certain times of the year, the Huang He ___60___ (frequent) overflows, which damages housing and crops across the North China Plain, __61___ important agricultural region. For thousands of years, the Chinese ___62___ (conduct) major public projects to keep control of the water from the Huang He, including hydroelectric dams in modern times. Despite the possibility of flooding, the Huang He Valley basin is home to a huge population, and many of the country’s oldest cities are located along the river. Tribes and villages appeared from around 2100 BC to 1600 BC in the Huang He Valley. During that time, tribal leaders came together to solve the problem of the Huang He overflowing and wiping out ___63___ (they) villages and crops. With the ability __64___ (control) the Huang He better and save the crops from flooding, a number of __65____ (dynasty) were then headquartered in the region. The valley became the center of Chinese culture, society and learning. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你班正在举办以“我最喜欢的中国传统节日”为主题的班会活动。请以我最喜欢的中国传统节日为题，写一篇短文与大家分享。 内容包括：1.最喜欢的节日；2.节日简介；3.喜欢的原因。 注意：1.词数100字左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Traditional Chinese Festival I Like Best There are many traditional festivals in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 One year, I was burn by hot water, which left me with some permanent, ugly scars on my arms. Growing up, I tried to hide those scars. Even in the hot summer, I’d wear shirts that had long sleeves which could cover all my scars. I feared being laughed at by other kids, although many loved me because I was nice and kind. I saw myself as different. At 12 years old, I went to junior high school. On the first day of school, I found that we had swimming class every week and we were required to change into swimsuits in the open locker room before the class. This meant I would have to undress before the other girls. They would see my scars. “Would you feel better if I talked to your teacher to see whether you could change your clothes after the other girls are gone?” my mother asked. “Yeah,” I said quietly. “I’m afraid they’ll laugh at me.” My mother looked at me. Even though she may have been hurting for me inside, she didn’t let me see it. The next day, my mother met with my teacher and they worked out a solution: I would wait until the other girls got dressed and went to the class, and then I would put on my swimsuit and be allowed to be late. I was relieved. But that night as I lay in bed, I felt like a coward (胆小鬼). I didn’t want to be different and to be picked on because I was allowed to do things the other girls didn’t get to do. It was then that I knew what I had to do. The next morning, as I got ready for school, I told my mother, “I think I might go ahead and put on my swimsuit like everyone else. I don’t want to be different.” Surprised, she hugged me and said, “I’m proud of you. But Stacie, if you change your mind, I’ll support you.” That day, I felt nervous because I knew that I was going to change my clothes in the presence of other girls for the first time. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “Okay, girls, it’s time to go in and put on your swimsuits!” the teacher said and blew her whistle. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: They appeared concerned and one girl asked gently, “Do the scars still hurt?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1——5 BACBA 【答案】6. C 7. B 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了城市推出的社区共享出行项目，包括项目目的、可用车辆、收费标准、预订归还规则及参与条件等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program.(为了直接解决居民日常通勤不便、家庭出行成本高之类的实际出行难题，我市推出了社区共享出行项目)”可知，该项目的目的是解决居民的出行问题。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的信息E-bikes & e-scooters，Peak season $8和注释“Note: The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31); other times are in the off-season.(注：旺季为法定节假日及暑假期间（6月15日至8月31日）；其他时间为淡季)”，以及Book & Return中的“Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8-hour per trip. Overtime is charged at 1.5× the hourly rate and billed by the hour.(提前至少1小时预订，单次使用最长8小时。超时部分按每小时费率的1.5倍收费，按小时计费)”可知，7月属于旺季，电动自行车每小时8美元，租用9小时，其中8小时按正常费率收费，1小时超时按1.5倍收费，总费用为8×8 + 8×1.5 = 64 + 12 = 76美元。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Who Can Join?中的“The program is open to anyone aged 18 or above. A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all new users.(该项目面向18岁及以上所有人群。官方应用程序为所有新用户提供了一本详细的说明书)”可知，项目为新用户提供了详细的指南。故选C项。 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在过60岁生日时，决定打破传统，不等亲朋给自己送礼物，而是主动给他们送礼物，这让作者得到了满足，收获了感恩。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“My approach to birthdays is usually twofold: fear them in advance and bear them in the moment. But this year, I decided to confront my birthday directly instead of tolerating it awkwardly.(我对生日的态度通常是双重的：提前害怕它们，在当下忍受它们。但今年，我决定直面我的生日，而不是尴尬地忍受它。)”可知，作者对过生日一直感觉不自在，而今年他决定不再尴尬地忍受生日，由此可推测出，“Maybe turning tradition upside down would assuage my discomfort.”表达的是颠覆传统或许能够缓解不自在，assuage意为“缓解”，与ease意思一致。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Studies have found that spending money on others makes us happier than spending money on ourselves. “We observe this all over the world, even in places where people are struggling to meet their own basic needs. Charitable contributions activate the reward centres of our brain that spark for delights such as music and food,” Elizabeth Dunn, a University of British Columbia psychology professor told me.(研究发现，为别人花钱比为自己花钱更让我们快乐。不列颠哥伦比亚大学心理学教授Elizabeth Dunn告诉我：“我们在世界各地都观察到了这一现象，即使是在人们努力满足自己基本需求的地方。慈善捐献激活了我们大脑的奖励中心，这个中心激发人们对音乐和食物等快乐的渴望。”)”可知，研究表明为他人花钱比为自己花钱更令人快乐，接着引用了Elizabeth Dunn的观点来证明这一点，由此可推测出，给予能够给人们带来更多快乐。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I ordered them in pink to honour my last name.(为了纪念我的姓氏，我订了粉红色的。)”可知，作者订购粉色铅笔是为了纪念自己的姓氏，由此可推测出，作者想要留下自己的印记。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“A few days later, I got texts and emails from the pencil recipients(收件者). I heard from about three-fourths of them that they like the gift. Several people sent photos of their new pink pencils along with thanks or birthday wishes. A few told me how touched they were that I thought of them. One person texted fire and heart emojis.(几天后，我收到了铅笔收件人的短信和电子邮件。我从他们中大约四分之三的人那里收到来信说他们喜欢这份礼物。有几个人寄来了他们新粉色铅笔的照片，并附上了感谢或生日祝福。有几个人告诉我，他们对我能想到他们有多感动。一个人发了火和心的表情符号。)”可知，本段主要讲述了收到礼物的人给作者的反馈。故选C。 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了其他国家也有运营的蒸汽铁路，但英国的遗产铁路业最为活跃。这些铁路不仅是旅游热点，还承载着怀旧情感和对老式机车的热爱。它们依赖志愿者和付费员工的共同努力来维持运营，并对乡村经济做出贡献。同时，铁路部门也在积极适应环境政策，减少排放，参与野生动物保护，展现出不断进取的精神。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But no other country has a heritage railway sector anywhere near as energetic as the UK’s, where more than 170 services cross around 600 miles of track and call at 460 stations.(但没有一个国家的遗产铁路业能与英国相提并论，英国拥有超过170项服务，跨越约600英里的轨道，途经460个车站)”可知，英国的蒸汽铁路在全国都很活跃。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Just a few years after the first of these railways opened at Talyllyn in north Wales, in1951, a fictional Welsh steam engine became the main character in the children’s television serial Ivor the Engine. On lines originally built for slate quarries (石板采石场), north Wales still has the biggest group of steam railways(1951年，威尔士北部塔尔利林的第一条此类铁路开通后仅几年，一部以虚构的威尔士蒸汽机车为主角的儿童电视连续剧《Ivor the Engine》便问世了。在原本为石板采石场修建的铁路线上，威尔士北部至今仍拥有规模最大的蒸汽铁路群)”可推知，作者提到《Ivor the Engine》是为了展示蒸汽铁路的受欢迎程度。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Railways are expensive to run, and the first steam preservation enthusiasts recognised that they would need volunteers to make their dream of a revival come true. This reliance on volunteers is partly due to cuts in budgets from local authorities and other funders.(铁路运营成本高昂，而早期的蒸汽机车保护爱好者们认识到，要实现复兴的梦想，他们需要志愿者。这种对志愿者的依赖部分原因是地方当局和其他资助者削减了预算)”可推知，志愿者帮助保持遗产铁路的活力。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“These railways are living museums with stations decorated in period style.(这些铁路是活生生的博物馆，车站装饰着时代风格)”和文章最后一段“Electric railway engines are being used for maintenance, to bring emissions down, and some railways are active in wildlife conservation. There will need to be further adaptation down the line.(电动铁路机车正被用于维护工作以减少排放，一些铁路公司也在积极参与野生动物保护。未来还需要沿着这一方向进行更多的适应性调整)”可推知，作者对遗产铁路持有赞赏的态度。故选C。 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了央视文化节目《中国书法大会》的播出时间、内容、目的及其对传播中国传统书法文化的影响和意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The program was first broadcast (播出) on CCTV-1at 20:00 on June 2. 2023, and ended on July 7. (该节目于2023年6月2日20:00在央视一套首播，7月7日结束)可知，节目首播时间为6月2日。故选A项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“We could see how beautiful calligraphy is and how profound Chinese culture is. (我们可以看到书法多么美丽，中国文化多么______)”并结合上下文可知，节目展示了书法的美和中国文化的深厚底蕴，故“profound”与“deep”意思相近，意为“深厚的”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The Chinese Calligraphy Conference is not only a fun program, but a way to learn about the culture of Chinese calligraphy. It makes more people understand and love the art of Chinese calligraphy. It also brings new life to Chinese calligraphy and makes it shine brightly. Chinese calligraphy is our most valuable treasure. (《中国书法大会》不仅是一档有趣的节目，还是了解中国书法文化的一种方式。它让更多人了解并热爱中国书法艺术。它也为中国书法注入新活力，使其熠熠生辉。中国书法是我们最为珍贵的宝藏)，可知，第四段主要阐述了节目的影响。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For young people, we should take an active part in learning these excellent traditional cultures such as calligraphy, and then spread them to let more people know about China. Let’s take action right now! (作为年轻人，我们应该积极参与学习书法等优秀传统文化，并传播它们，让更多人了解中国。让我们立即行动吧！)可知，文章旨在呼吁人们传播中国传统文化。故选D项。 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. G 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种应对抑郁症的方法，包括与人交流、探索和挑战自己的想法、参与有益活动、练习感恩以及学会接受抑郁症等。 【36题详解】 上文“Staying connected can go a long way toward managing your depression. (保持联系对控制抑郁症大有帮助)”以及后文“According to research, increased social connection and feeling connected can help decrease depressive symptoms. (研究表明，增加社交联系和感觉被联系可以帮助减少抑郁症状)”可知，保持联系对缓解抑郁有帮助，空处承接上文，说明保持联系的作用，C项“这提醒你并不孤单”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 上文“Depression can surface through a lot of negative thoughts, but you can learn how to challenge them with know - how and effort. (抑郁症可以通过很多消极的想法表现出来，但你可以通过知识和努力来挑战它们)”说明抑郁症患者可以通过努力挑战消极想法，空处承接上文，E项中的“This doesn’t mean just telling yourself everything’s fine(这并不意味着只是告诉自己一切都好。)”与上文的“challenge them”呼应，说明挑战消极想法不仅仅是告诉自己一切都好，所以E项“这并不意味着只是告诉自己一切都好”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 上文“Engaging in rewarding activities can help you stay active and out of depression This can involve scheduled activities of mental health strategies. For example, you can start your day with positive self-talk and end it by writing down something you are grateful for. (参与有益的活动可以帮助你保持活跃并远离抑郁。这可以包括安排心理健康策略的活动。例如，你可以以积极的自我对话开始一天，并通过写下你感激的事情来结束一天)”说明参与有益的活动对缓解抑郁有帮助，空处承接上文，G项中的“these activities”指代上文提到的活动，说明将这些活动纳入日常生活有助于缓解抑郁，所以G项“将这些活动纳入日常生活有助于缓解抑郁”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 上文“When you’re struggling with depression, it can be difficult to be grateful. (当你与抑郁症作斗争时，可能很难心存感激)”说明抑郁症患者难以感恩，空处转折引出感恩的好处，F项中的“However”与上文形成转折，“being appreciative has mental health benefits”引出感恩对心理健康的好处，所以F项“然而，感恩对心理健康有好处”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 下文“Sometimes people feel forced to apply a label they didn’t want, but it doesn’t need to be part of an identity. Struggling to accept its existence only brings more pain Accepting depression helps you become open to figuring out what led to the depression. (有时人们被迫接受他们不想要的标签，但这不一定是身份的一部分。挣扎着接受它的存在只会带来更多的痛苦。接受抑郁症有助于你敞开心扉，找出导致抑郁症的原因)”说明接受抑郁症的重要性，空处作为段落标题，B项“学会接受它”概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选B。 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在比赛中受伤了，是家人的爱让她重拾信心，最终康复，这次经历让她感受到家人的重要性。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们公路赛车手喜欢难事，但那天我经历的太多了。A. efforts努力；B. achievements成就；C. expectations期待；D. struggles难事。根据句中“Although”和下文“My jaw and left cheekbone broke.”可知，那天我的下巴和左颧骨断了，句子为让步状语从句，由此可知，虽然我们公路赛车手喜欢难事，但我的遭遇太惨了。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在终点前大约5英里，我撞车了。A. floated漂浮；B. crashed碰撞，撞击；C. resisted抵抗；D. separated分离。根据下文“My jaw and left cheekbone broke.”可知，我的下巴和左颧骨断了，由此可知，我撞车了，所以受伤了。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是什么让我陷入那种困境？A. dream梦想；B. honor荣誉；C. mess困境；D. labor劳动。根据上文“My jaw and left cheekbone broke.”可知，我的下巴和左颧骨断了，由此可知，我受伤了，陷入了困境。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周末我刚刚赢得了一场公路赛。A. won赢；B. watched观看；C. organized组织；D. led引领。根据下文“After the victory, I wasn’t afraid of anything.”可知，上周末的比赛我获得了胜利，由此可知，上周末我刚刚赢得了一场公路赛。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一条技术性很强的路线，弯道很急。A. show表演；B. lesson课程；C. course过程，路线；D. report报告。根据句中“sharp bends”可知，我的比赛路线中弯道很急，由此可知，这是一条技术性很强的路线。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那次事故令人心碎。A. soul-awakening灵魂觉醒的；B. heart-breaking令人心碎的；C. mind-blowing令人兴奋的；D. eye-opening大开眼界的。根据下文“I had people to lead and more races to win!”可知，我还有人要领导，还有更多的比赛要赢，由此可知，事故阻碍了我，令人心碎。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚组建了自己的女子赛车队。A. network网络；B. competition竞争；C. team团队；D. foundation基础。根据下文“I had people to lead and more races to win!”可知，我还要领导其他人比赛，由此可知，我刚刚组建了自己的女子赛车队。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我也觉得我很幸运。A. Thus因此；B. Still不过；C. Rather相反；D. Moreover此外。根据句中“I also think I’m pretty lucky”可知，上下文为转折关系，事故令我心碎，不过，我也觉得我很幸运，“Still”意为“不过”，符合语境。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然有视力，尽管我的左眼在之后的几天里都无法睁开。A. vision视力；B. hearing听力；C. touch触觉；D. balance平衡。根据句中“even though my left eye wouldn’t open for days afterward”可知，尽管我的左眼在之后的几天里都无法睁开，好在，我仍然有视力。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我不能咀嚼食物，这很烦人。A. buy买；B. chew咀嚼；C. digest消化；D. cook烹饪。根据上文“My jaw and left cheekbone broke.”可知，我的下巴和左颧骨断了，由此可知，我不能咀嚼食物。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这很艰难，也很漫长，被困在里面让我非常沮丧。A. removed去除；B. spotted发现；C. needed需要；D. trapped使陷入困境。根据上文“My jaw and left cheekbone broke.”可知，我的下巴和左颧骨断了，由此可知，我需要治疗，被困在困境里面，无法去骑行。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最重要的是，我活了下来。A. change改变；B. problem问题；C. call呼吁；D. picture状况。根据句中“I survived”可知，我活了下来是最重要的事，“the big picture”表示“最重要的是，从大局上看”。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我珍视我的家人，他们提供帮助，发送短信和提醒，让我保持积极的态度。A. grateful感激的；B. calm平静的；C. positive积极的；D. loyal忠诚的。根据句中“who offered help and sent text messages and reminders”可知，家人对我的一切帮助都是为了让我在困境中保持积极的态度。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的康复过程中，有一个想法脱颖而出：“康复比任何比赛都难，但耐心总是会赢。”A. patience耐心；B. relief宽慰；C. creativity创造力；D. inspiration鼓舞人心的人或事物。根据上文内容可知，受伤之后，康复耗费了很长时间，但我有耐心度过这段困难时期，由此可知，耐心让我在康复过程中获胜。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这次挫折提醒我，在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时候被击倒，而正是爱让一切变得不同。A. mixed up混淆；B. fed up厌倦；C. knocked down被击倒；D. torn down被拆毁。根据上文“My jaw and left cheekbone broke.”可知，我在比赛中受伤了，是家人的爱让我重拾信心，由此可知，句中指在某个时候被击倒。故选C项。 【答案】56. referred 57. which 58. As 59. giving 60. frequently 61. an 62. have conducted##have been conducting 63. their 64. to control 65. dynasties 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中华母亲河——黄河，以及由她形成的黄河流域。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：黄河流域，又称the Yellow River Valley，是中国古代文明的发源地，因为这它通常被称为“母亲河”。refer作定语修饰The Huang He Valley，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词referred作定语，故填referred。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。Because of的宾语是前文提到的内容，两个句子之间无连词，因此用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子，从句中作宾语，故填which。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为中国第二长的河流，黄河全长5400多公里。空后是名词，用介词as，表示“作为”，符合语境，故填As。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它之所以被称为黄河，是因为它的水携带沙子和泥浆，赋予河流黄褐色。表示意料之中的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填giving。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然这条河有助于创造适合耕种的肥沃土地，但在一年中的某些时候，黄河频繁溢出，破坏了华北平原的住房和庄稼，一个重要的农业区。修饰动词overflows用副词作状语，故填frequently。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：虽然这条河有助于创造适合耕种的肥沃土地，但在一年中的某些时候，黄河频繁溢出，破坏了华北平原的住房和庄稼，一个重要的农业区。此处泛指“一片重要的农业区”，且important以元音音素开头，故填an。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：几千年来，中国人实施重大公共项目，以保持对黄河水的控制，包括现代的水电站大坝。由时间状语For thousands of years可知，表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，也可以使用现在完成进行时，表示动作一直在进行，主语the Chinese是复数，故填have conducted/have been conducting。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：在那段时间里，部落首领齐心协力解决黄河泛滥和摧毁他们的村庄和庄稼的问题。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借控制黄河并拯救庄稼免受洪水侵袭的能力，许多王朝随后将总部设在该地区。ability后接不定式作定语，故填to control。 【65题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：凭借控制黄河并拯救庄稼免受洪水侵袭的能力，许多王朝随后将总部设在该地区。A number of修饰名词复数，作主语，故填dynasties。 66:【答案】The Traditional Chinese Festival I Like Best There are many traditional festivals in China. However, I like the Qingming Festival best. It is a festival which falls on either April 4 or 5, with a history of over 2,500 years. The Qingming Festival is a time of many different activities,among which the main ones are tomb-sweeping, spring-outing and kite-flying. It is a combination of sadness and happiness. In the south of China, people like to eat qingtuan when going on spring outings during the Qingming Festival. The reason why I like the festival is that I can have 3 days off and my family will get together. This day teaches us to honor our ancestors and respect the culture. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。考生班正在举办以“我最喜欢的中国传统节日”为主题的班会活动。请以我最喜欢的中国传统节日为题，写一篇短文与大家分享。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜欢：like→be fond of 降临、发生：fall→take place 主要的：main→major 尊重：respect→esteem 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：This day teaches us to honor our ancestors and respect the culture 拓展句：This day teaches us to honor our ancestors，respecting the culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a festival which falls on either April 4 or 5, with a history of over 2,500 years.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The reason why I like the festival is that I can have 3 days off and my family will get together.（运用了why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句） 67:【答案】 “Okay, girls, it’s time to go in and put on your swimsuits!” the teacher said and blew her whistle. The one-hundred-yard walk to the locker room felt like one hundred miles. I went to my locker and stood there, taking deep breaths. It was now or never. As I undressed and put on my long-sleeved swimsuit, I saw some girls looking at me. But to my surprise, nobody laughed or made fun of me. After we got dressed, more girls in my class walked over to me and asked how I got my scars. I told them my story. They appeared concerned and one girl asked gently, “Do the scars still hurt?” I shook my head and said, “No, 1 can’t feel anything.” They felt relieved and then went to the swimming class with me, talking and laughing; none of them seemed to pay attention to my scars. From that day on, theswimming class wasn’t the class I was afraid of. I didn’t need to worry I was different from the other girls around me. I know my scars don’t make me who I am; my heart does. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一次意外被烧伤了，在手臂上留下疤痕，上初中时，有游泳课需换衣物，作者很担心同学们看到她的疤痕嘲笑她，所以总是最后一个换衣服，但是作者觉得这样自己像个懦夫，所以她决定和其他人一起换衣服，结果同学们并没有嘲笑她，反而对她表示极大的关心，让作者明白伤疤并不能决定她是谁，她的心知道。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““好了，姑娘们，是时候进去穿上泳衣了!”老师边说边吹口哨。”可知，第一段可描写作者第一次和其他人换衣服的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“他们看起来很关心，一个女孩温柔地问：“伤疤还疼吗?””可知，第二段可描写同学们并没有在意伤疤，让作者不再困扰自己的疤痕问题。 2. 续写线索：决定一起换衣服——给自己打气——同学们看到伤疤——关心作者——不再在意伤疤——感悟。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①取笑：make fun of /poke fun at ②注意到：pay attention to/take notice ③知道：know/realize 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②害怕的：afraid/fearful 【点睛】[高分句型1]As I undressed and put on my long-sleeved swimsuit, I saw some girls looking at me.(as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]From that day on, the swimming class wasn’t the class I was afraid of.(省略that的定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $