Unit 4 Doing the chores （单元自测练习卷）-2025-2026学年北师大版（三起）英语五年级上册

北师大版（三起）五年级上册英语Unit 4 Doing the chores 测试卷 一、单词分类（每题2分，共10分） 请从每组单词中选出不属于同一类的一项 ( ) 1. A. helpful B. lazy C. floor ( ) 2. A. sweep B. rubbish C. fold ( ) 3. A. bedroom B. window C. clean ( ) 4. A. always B. often C. chore ( ) 5. A. dishes B. flowers C. wash 二、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. —______ can help me clean the room? —My sister can help you. A. What B. Who C. Where ( ) 2. You ______ leave your dirty clothes everywhere. It’s a bad habit. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can ( ) 3. Folding clothes ______ a simple and easy housework. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 4. I can help my parents ______ many different chores. A. with B. for C. in ( ) 5. —Can you clean the windows alone? —No, I ______. It’s a little hard. A. can B. can’t C. don’t ( ) 6. Every student ______ learn to do housework at home. A. should B. want C. could ( ) 7. My little brother is young, ______ he can water the flowers. A. and B. but C. so ( ) 8. We must ______ our living place clean and tidy every day. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping ( ) 9. —How often do you take out the rubbish? —______ every evening. A. Never B. Always C. Seldom ( ) 10. Doing chores helps us ______ more independent in life. A. become B. becoming C. becomes 三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每题2分，共10分） 1. We should be h________ and help family do housework. 2. It’s our duty to keep our b________ clean and tidy. 3. Please f________ your clothes and put them in the closet. 4. My grandpa likes to w________ the flowers in the garden. 5. Don’t be l________. Let’s do some chores together. 四、句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 1. I can sweep the floor every day.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ the floor every day. 2. She waters the flowers on weekends.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she ______ on weekends? 3. Tom often helps his mom do chores.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Tom often ______ his mom do chores? 4. Could you please clean the windows?（作肯定回答） ______, ______. 五、补全对话（从方框中选句子补全对话，有一项多余，每题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Amy! You look busy today. B: Yes. 1.______ A: Wow, you are so helpful! 2._____ B: I usually clean my room and do the dishes. A: 3.______ B: No, I can’t. It’s too high for me. A: 4.______ B: Because my parents are busy with their work. A: That’s great. 5.______ B: Thank you! A. Can you clean the windows? B. I’m doing housework at home. C. What chores do you usually do? D. Why do you do so many chores? E. You are a good and helpful kid. F. When do you do housework? 六、完形填空（每题2分，共10分） Housework is an important part of our daily life. Many parents are busy every day, so kids should learn to do some simple __1__ to help them. I am a Grade Five student. I never want to be a __2__ kid. Every morning, I make my bed after getting up. After school, I clean my bedroom and keep my desk tidy. After dinner, I help my family __3__ the dishes. On weekends, I sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. I think doing chores is not boring. It can make me __4__ and responsible. I can learn to look after myself. I hope all students can form good __5__ of doing housework. ( ) 1. A. homework B. chores C. sports ( ) 2. A. lazy B. helpful C. kind ( ) 3. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 4. A. shy B. quiet C. independent ( ) 5. A. plans B. habits C. dreams 七、阅读理解（选择最佳答案，每题2分，共10分） Many children think housework is hard and tiring, but it is very meaningful for us. Doing chores can teach us many good qualities. It helps us know how to share work with our family members. Young kids can do easy chores. They can make their beds, fold their clothes and water flowers. Older kids can do more work, such as sweeping the floor, cleaning rooms and doing the dishes. Kids should not depend on their parents too much. When we do housework, we can understand how hard our parents work. It also helps us become more careful and patient. Good housework habits will help us grow into better people. ( ) 1. What does the writer think of doing chores? A. Tiring. B. Meaningful. C. Hard. ( ) 2. Which chore is easy for young kids? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Cleaning rooms. C. Making the bed. ( ) 3. What can older kids do? A. Do the dishes. B. Read books. C. Do sports. ( ) 4. Doing chores helps kids ______. A. depend on parents B. be careful and patient C. feel bored ( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of doing chores B. How to study well C. How to make friends 八、书面表达（10分） 请以 Doing Chores Is Good for Me 为题，写一篇短文，谈谈做家务带给自己的好处与成长。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确，无拼写错误；2. 不少于5句话；3. 内容积极，贴合单元主题；4. 书写规范。 参考答案、难度、知识点及详细解析 一、单词分类（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：C 难度：基础 知识点：词汇词性辨析 解析：A、B为描述人物的形容词，C为名词（地板），故选C。 2. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：动词与名词辨析 解析：A、C为家务动作动词，B为名词（垃圾），故选B。 3. 答案：C 难度：基础 知识点：名词与动词辨析 解析：A、B为家居物品名词，C为清洁动词，故选C。 4. 答案：C 难度：基础 知识点：频率副词与名词辨析 解析：A、B为频率副词，C为名词（家务），故选C。 5. 答案：C 难度：基础 知识点：名词与动词辨析 解析：A、B为物品名词，C为动作动词，故选C。 二、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：特殊疑问词辨析 解析：答语回答人物，用Who（谁）提问，故选B。 2. 答案：A 难度：基础 知识点：情态动词否定用法 解析：乱扔脏衣服是坏习惯，shouldn’t表示不应该，故选A。 3. 答案：B 难度：中等 知识点：动名词作主语 解析：动名词短语作主语视为单数，be动词用is，故选B。 4. 答案：A 难度：基础 知识点：固定搭配help sb. with sth. 解析：help sb. with chores 帮某人做家务，固定搭配，故选A。 5. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：can一般疑问句否定回答 解析：问句以Can引导，否定回答用can’t，故选B。 6. 答案：A 难度：基础 知识点：情态动词should用法 解析：should表示应该，句意：每个学生都应该学做家务，故选A。 7. 答案：B 难度：中等 知识点：转折连词but用法 解析：年纪小但可以浇花，前后转折，用but，故选B。 8. 答案：A 难度：基础 知识点：情态动词+动词原形 解析：must为情态动词，后接动词原形keep，故选A。 9. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：频率副词语境辨析 解析：every evening（每天晚上）对应always（总是），故选B。 10. 答案：A 难度：中等 知识点：固定搭配help sb. do sth. 解析：help后接动词原形，become变得，故选A。 三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：helpful 难度：基础 知识点：单元核心形容词拼写 解析：句意：我们应该乐于助人，帮家人做家务。 2. 答案：bedroom 难度：基础 知识点：家居名词拼写 解析：句意：保持卧室干净整洁是我们的责任。 3. 答案：fold 难度：基础 知识点：家务动词拼写 解析：fold clothes 叠衣服，单元固定短语。 4. 答案：water 难度：基础 知识点：动词固定搭配 解析：water the flowers 浇花，核心家务短语。 5. 答案：lazy 难度：基础 知识点：形容词语境运用 解析：句意：不要懒惰，我们一起做家务。 四、句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 1. 答案：can’t sweep 难度：基础 知识点：情态动词否定句 解析：can的否定形式为can’t，后接动词原形。 2. 答案：What does; do 难度：中等 知识点：一般现在时特殊疑问句 解析：划线部分为动作，用What提问，主语三单配助动词does，动词还原。 3. 答案：Does; help 难度：中等 知识点：三单主语一般疑问句 解析：主语Tom为三单，助动词Does提前，动词还原为help。 4. 答案：Sure / Yes; please 难度：基础 知识点：委婉请求句型应答 解析：Could you please...句型肯定回答用Sure/Yes, please。 五、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.E 1. 难度：基础 知识点：情景语境衔接 解析：上文说很忙，下文对应说明正在做家务。 2. 难度：基础 知识点：问答匹配 解析：下文回答日常家务内容，此处询问常做什么家务。 3. 难度：基础 知识点：一般疑问句问答 解析：下文否定回答，此处用Can引导一般疑问句。 4. 难度：基础 知识点：原因提问应答 解析：下文用Because回答原因，此处用Why提问。 5. 难度：基础 知识点：情景赞美衔接 解析：下文致谢，此处为赞美对方懂事乐于助人。 六、完形填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：名词语境辨析 解析：全文围绕做家务展开，do chores 做家务，固定搭配。 2. 答案：A 难度：基础 知识点：形容词语境辨析 解析：主人公主动做家务，不想做懒惰的孩子。 3. 答案：A 难度：基础 知识点：固定搭配help sb. do sth. 解析：help后接动词原形do，帮忙洗碗。 4. 答案：C 难度：中等 知识点：语境词义辨析 解析：做家务能让人独立、有责任心，independent符合主旨。 5. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：固定搭配form good habits 解析：form good habits 养成好习惯，固定短语。 七、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：文本态度提取 解析：原文明确提到doing housework is very meaningful。 2. 答案：C 难度：基础 知识点：细节定位 解析：文中说明小孩子可以铺床、叠衣服、浇花。 3. 答案：A 难度：基础 知识点：细节辨析 解析：大龄孩子可以扫地、打扫房间、洗碗。 4. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：文本细节理解 解析：做家务能让孩子变得细心、有耐心。 5. 答案：A 难度：中等 知识点：主旨概括 解析：全文围绕做家务的重要性展开论述。 八、书面表达（10分） 满分范文：Doing Chores Is Good for Me I think doing chores is very good for me. It is a great way to grow and improve myself. I do many kinds of housework at home in my free time. I often make my bed and clean my bedroom every day. Sometimes I help my parents sweep the floor and do the dishes. Doing chores brings me many good changes. It makes me more helpful and responsible. I can take good care of myself now. I also understand how hard my parents work every day. I will keep doing housework. I believe good habits will help me become a better student and a better person. 评分标准： 1. 优秀（8-10分）：主题鲜明，语句流畅，语法无误，句式丰富，字数达标，结构完整； 2. 良好（5-7分）：贴合主题，语句通顺，存在少量不影响句意的小错误； 3. 及格（2-4分）：基本扣题，语句略有不通顺，少量语法拼写错误； 4. 不及格（0-1分）：偏离主题、语句混乱、错误过多、字数不足。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $