摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦小升初首字母填空高频考点,通过真题解析系统提炼固定搭配、语境逻辑、时态判断等解题技巧,构建从单句到语篇的渐进式训练体系,提升语言理解与表达能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单句首字母填空|30题(含淮安洪泽区、省通用卷等真题)|固定搭配(take care of)、语境对比(slowly-fast)、时态提示(yesterday→过去式)|从基础词汇(名词/动词/形容词)到固定短语,强化单句语境分析能力|
|语篇首字母填空|8篇语篇(含镇江、无锡等真题)|上下文连贯(谈论梦想→astronaut)、词性转换(形容词→副词happily)、主题关联(文化→countries)|从单句词汇积累过渡到语篇逻辑推理,培养语篇理解与思维品质|
内容正文:
译林版英语小升初真题首字母填空专项训练
第一部分:单句首字母填空
2023年·淮安市洪泽区
1. I ran slowly three years ago, but now I can run f________.
2.Mike wants to be a dentist. He wants to take c____ of children's teeth.
3. The students are talking about their d________ after class.
4.The party is going to begin at eight twenty and e____ at eleven o'clock.
2023-2024年·江苏省(通用卷)
5.Zheng Yuanjie is a famous w______.He likes writing stories for children.
6. She feels very t________ and she needs some water.
7. The river is too deep. I can't c________ it.
8. The students know how to s________ water.
9. You s________ throw waste paper on the ground.
10. My brother likes c________ on the mobile phone with his friends.
11. Edison is a great s________, he invented many things.
12. Lily and her family will stay in Kunming for two m________.
13. We can't run or play on the road. We must f________ the rules on the road.
14. The party is going to b________ at 6 o'clock in the evening.
15. They are talking a________ their plans for the weekend.
16. To be a good student, you must f________ your homework first.
17. Tom likes drawing. He wants to be an a________.
18. My friends and I have different p________ for this weekend.
19. The mouse is weak. But the lion is s________.
20. When's the party going to e________?
21. My father is a t________. He teaches English at school.
22.My sister b_______ a beautiful dress from the clothes shop yesterday.
23.I feel very e______,because I am going to take a trip with my parents.
24.Kate wants to be a d_____.She will have dancing lessons once a week.
25. All the students are here e________ Ben. He's ill in bed.
26. The astronauts are great. They're our h________.
27.The students are e______ about the film.They want to watch it again.
28.Nancy always goes to school e_______. She never goes to school late.
29. The little boy feels t________ and he is walking slowly.
30. Bobby likes e________ nice food.
第二部分:语篇首字母填空
2024年·镇江市
Passage 1
根据首字母提示完成对话。
Mum: W________ are you doing, Mike?
Mike: I'm reading a book about s________.
Mum: It's time f________ dinner.
Mike: My class had a talk about our d________ today.
Mum: So, what's your dream?
Mike: To be an a________.
Mum: It's a good idea. But you should k________ studying hard.
Mike: You are right, Mum.
2024年·无锡市
Passage 2
根据首字母及上下文提示完成短文。
Different c________ have different cultures. You must look left, then right and then left again before c________ the road. He wants to be an a________ because he wants to fly to the Moon. This plan s________ great! The apple tree is too tall. I can't r________ the apples.
2023年·淮安市洪泽区
Passage 3
根据首字母完成句子。
I ran slowly three years ago, but now I can run f________. Mike wants to be a dentist. He wants to take c________ of children's teeth. The students are talking about their d________ after class.
2023年江苏省通用卷
Passage 4
根据首字母补全短文。
There are many v________ in Wuxi every year. Would you like to v________ it next year? Ben usually f________ his homework before dinner. I'll go to the library and look for books and m________ about Australia. The kid doesn't feel good. Let's take him to the h________.
2024年江苏省通用卷
Passage 5
根据首字母及句意填空。
Follow the rules and stay s________ on the road. Everyone should have a h________ diet. Wang Bing f________ his homework before dinner yesterday. The lion got out. "Thank you!" said the lion h________. Mike's summer holiday plan s________ great.
2024年江苏省通用卷
Passage 6
根据首字母补全句子。
I often have a l________ milk and a f________ potatoes for lunch. I have some e-f________ in Canada. I like e________ meat. But too much meat is not good. Billy wants to find out about cooking. He'll l________ about it on the Internet. December is the twelfth m________ of a year.
2023年江苏省通用卷
Passage 7
根据首字母及上下文提示填空。
W________ to our country, dear visitors. Please put your things in order and keep your room t________ all the time. Bobby wants to be a s________. He should study hard and read many books. People in China w________ visitors. John always puts his things in order. So his room is clean and t________.
2024年江苏省通用卷
Passage 8
根据首字母补全句子。
The children will l________ about Australia next week. Yang Ling has a good h________. She f________ her homework before dinner.
答案及解析
第一部分:单句首字母填空
1. 答案:fast
解析:句意“三年前我跑得慢,但现在我能跑得快”。can后接动词原形,fast为副词修饰run,与slowly形成对比。
2. 答案:care
解析:take care of为固定短语,意为“照顾”。句意“他想照顾孩子们的牙齿”。
3. 答案:dreams
解析:句意“学生们正在讨论他们的梦想”。their后接名词,dream为可数名词,用复数形式dreams。
4. 答案:end
解析:句意“派对将在8:20开始,11点结束”。end意为“结束”,与begin形成对应。
5. 答案:writer
解析:郑渊洁是著名“作家”。根据后文“为孩子们写故事”可知填writer。
6. 答案:thirsty
解析:feel thirsty意为“感到口渴”,后文“她需要一些水”进一步提示。
7. 答案:cross
解析:can't后接动词原形,cross意为“穿过”。句意“河太深了,我无法穿过”。
8. 答案:save
解析:how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”,save water意为“节约用水”。
9. 答案:shouldn't
解析:should not缩写为shouldn't,意为“不应该”。句意“你不应该把废纸扔在地上”。
10. 答案:chatting
解析:like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,chat on the mobile phone意为“用手机聊天”。
11. 答案:scientist
解析:爱迪生是伟大的“科学家”,后文“发明了很多东西”进一步提示。
12. 答案:months
解析:two months意为“两个月”,month为可数名词,two后用复数形式months。
13. 答案:follow
解析:must后接动词原形,follow the rules意为“遵守规则”。
14. 答案:begin
解析:be going to后接动词原形,begin意为“开始”。句意“派对将在晚上6点开始”。
15. 答案:about
解析:talk about意为“谈论”。句意“他们正在谈论周末的计划”。
16. 答案:finish
解析:must后接动词原形,finish one's homework意为“完成作业”。
17. 答案:artist
解析:汤姆喜欢画画,想成为“艺术家”。an后接元音音素开头的单词artist。
18. 答案:plans
解析:different后接可数名词复数,plans意为“计划”。句意“我和朋友们有不同的计划”。
19. 答案:strong
解析:句意“老鼠很弱,但狮子很强壮”,weak和strong形成对比。
20. 答案:end
解析:be going to后接动词原形,end意为“结束”。句意“派对将要结束了?”
21. 答案:teacher
解析:父亲是“老师”,在学校教英语。
22. 答案:bought
解析:yesterday提示用一般过去时,bought为buy的过去式。句意“我姐姐昨天买了一条漂亮的裙子”。
23. 答案:excited
解析:feel excited意为“感到兴奋”,后文“要和父母去旅行”是兴奋的原因。
24. 答案:dancer
解析:凯特想成为“舞者”,每周上一次舞蹈课。
25. 答案:except
解析:except意为“除了”。句意“除了本,所有学生都到了,他生病卧床”。
26. 答案:heroes
解析:宇航员是伟大的“英雄”。our后接名词,hero的复数为heroes。
27. 答案:excited
解析:be excited about意为“对……感到兴奋”。句意“学生们对这部电影很兴奋,想再看一遍”。
28. 答案:early
解析:go to school early意为“早早上学”,后文“从不迟到”进一步提示。
29. 答案:tired
解析:feel tired意为“感到疲惫”,后文“走得很慢”是疲惫的表现。
30. 答案:eating
解析:like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,eating nice food意为“吃美食”。
第二部分:语篇首字母填空
Passage 1(2024年·镇江市)
1. 答案:What
解析:句意“你正在做什么?”,特殊疑问句,询问正在做的事情,首字母大写。
2. 答案:science
解析:句意“我正在读一本关于科学的书”,符合语境。
3. 答案:for
解析:It's time for sth.为固定句型,意为“该做某事了”。
4. 答案:dreams
解析:talk about our dreams意为“谈论我们的梦想”。
5. 答案:astronaut
解析:句中提到“fly to the Moon”(飞向月球),因此想成为“宇航员”更合理。an后接元音音素开头的单词。
6. 答案:keep
解析:keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”。句意“你应该坚持努力学习”。
Passage 2(2024年·无锡市)
1. 答案:countries
解析:different后接复数名词,countries意为“国家”。句意“不同的国家有不同的文化”。
2. 答案:crossing
解析:before为介词,后接动名词,crossing the road意为“过马路”。
3. 答案:astronaut
解析:句意“他想成为宇航员,因为他想飞向月球”。an后接astronaut。
4. 答案:sounds
解析:sound great意为“听起来很棒”。主语this plan为第三人称单数,sounds符合。
5. 答案:reach
解析:can't后接动词原形,reach意为“够到”。句意“苹果树太高了,我够不到苹果”。
Passage 3(2023年·淮安市洪泽区)
1. 答案:fast
解析:can后接动词原形,fast修饰run,与slowly形成对比。
2. 答案:care
解析:take care of为固定搭配,意为“照顾”。
3. 答案:dreams
解析:句意“学生们正在谈论他们的梦想”。their dreams符合语境。
Passage 4(江苏省通用卷)
1. 答案:visitors
解析:many后接复数名词,visitors意为“游客”。句意“无锡每年有很多游客”。
2. 答案:visit
解析:would like to后接动词原形,visit意为“参观”。句意“你明年想去参观吗?”
3. 答案:finishes
解析:usually提示一般现在时,主语Ben为第三人称单数,finishes符合。
4. 答案:magazines
解析:books and magazines意为“书和杂志”。
5. 答案:hospital
解析:take him to the hospital意为“带他去医院”。
Passage 5(江苏省通用卷)
1. 答案:safe
解析:stay safe意为“保持安全”。句意“遵守规则,在路上保持安全”。
2. 答案:healthy
解析:have a healthy diet意为“有健康的饮食”。
3. 答案:finished
解析:yesterday提示用一般过去时,finished为finish的过去式。
4. 答案:happily
解析:said the lion happily意为“狮子开心地说”,happily修饰动词said。
5. 答案:sounds
解析:sound great意为“听起来很棒”,主语plan为单数,sounds符合。
Passage 6(江苏省通用卷)
1. 答案:little
解析:a little milk意为“一点儿牛奶”,修饰不可数名词milk。
2. 答案:few
解析:a few potatoes意为“几个土豆”,修饰可数名词复数。
3. 答案:friends
解析:e-friends意为“网友”。句意“我在加拿大有一些网友”。
4. 答案:eating
解析:like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。
5. 答案:learn
解析:will后接动词原形,learn about意为“了解”。
6. 答案:month
解析:the twelfth month of a year意为“一年中的第十二个月”。
Passage 7(江苏省通用卷)
1. 答案:Welcome
解析:Welcome to our country意为“欢迎来到我们国家”,首字母大写。
2. 答案:tidy
解析:keep your room tidy意为“保持房间整洁”。
3. 答案:scientist
解析:鲍比想成为“科学家”,后文“学习努力、多读书”是科学家的要求。
4. 答案:welcome
解析:welcome visitors意为“欢迎游客”。句意“中国人欢迎游客”。
5. 答案:tidy
解析:keep his room clean and tidy意为“保持房间干净整洁”。
Passage 8(江苏省通用卷)
1. 答案:learn
解析:will后接动词原形,learn about意为“了解”。句意“孩子们下周将了解澳大利亚”。
2. 答案:habit
解析:have a good habit意为“有好习惯”。
3. 答案:finishes
解析:描述通常的行为,用一般现在时,主语She为第三人称单数,finishes符合。
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