阅读热点预测10 安全意识提升与安全教育的重要性-2026年中考英语系统化复习讲练（浙江专用）

**基本信息** 以安全主题为载体，通过16篇阅读材料系统覆盖个人到公共安全场景，融合语言能力与安全素养培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |安全技能|8篇（CPR/急救包/灭火器等）|细节理解题为主|从具体急救技能到通用安全原则，形成"技能操作-场景应用-意识培养"逻辑链| |安全意识|8篇（防溺水/国家安全/户外自救等）|推理判断题占比高|按"个人安全-家庭安全-社会安全"层次递进，构建完整安全知识体系|

2026年中考英语系统化复习讲练（浙江专用） 阅读热点预测10 安全意识提升与安全教育的重要性 1 Sixteen-year-old Parga often helped his neighbor, Carter, with yard work. He liked spending time with her, and she always thanked him with homemade cookies. He never imagined that one Saturday afternoon, he would use a skill he learned just months earlier to save her life. They were working in the garden when Carter suddenly fell to the ground. Her face turned purple, and she wasn’t breathing. Parga’s heart raced, but he didn’t freeze. He knew he had to act quickly. A few months before, Parga had taken a CPR class at school. He learned how to push hard and fast on someone’s chest to keep blood flowing. He practiced on a dummy and passed the test. However, he never thought he would really need it. Now, those lessons came back to him. Remembering what he was taught, Parga began to push Carter’s chest hard. His arms ached, but he didn’t stop. He kept going for several minutes until the doctors arrived. Doctors later said Carter had suffered a cardiac arrest—her heart had stopped beating. Parga’s quick action made all the difference. It kept blood flowing to her brain until medical help came. Carter got well completely. When she returned home, she thanked Parga with tears in her eyes. “He saved my life. If he didn’t act, I was dead,” she said. “It’s a good feeling helping other people,” Parga said. 1．What happened right after Carter fell to the ground? A．Her face turned red. B．She couldn’t breathe. C．Her heart raced. D．She acted quickly. 2．What did Parga learn in his CPR class at school? A．How to make cookies. B．How to call for help. C．How to press on the chest. D．How to stop a heart attack. 3．Why did Parga keep pressing even though his arms hurt? A．To pass the test. B．To practice the skill. C．To wait for doctors. D．To keep Carter alive. 4．Which of the following can best describe Parga? A．Helpful. B．Polite. C．Creative. D．Honest. 5．What is the text mainly about? A．A boy worked in the garden. B．A boy took a CPR class. C．A teenager hurt his arms. D．A teenager saved a life. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁少年Parga在邻居Carter倒地不起时，运用在学校学到的CPR技能成功挽救了她的生命的故事。 1．第二段提到“Her face turned purple, and she wasn’t breathing.”，因此Carter摔倒后无法呼吸。 2．第三段提到“He learned how to push hard and fast on someone’s chest to keep blood flowing.”，因此他在CPR课上学到了如何按压胸部。 3．第四段“His arms ached, but he didn’t stop. He kept going for several minutes until the doctors arrived.”描述Parga持续按压，第五段提到“It kept blood flowing to her brain until medical help came.”，因此他即使胳膊酸痛仍继续按压是为了维持Carter的生命。 4．第一段提到“Sixteen-year-old Parga often helped his neighbor”，最后一段提到“It’s a good feeling helping other people,”，说明他是一个乐于助人（Helpful）的人。 5．全文讲述了Parga运用CPR技能成功挽救邻居生命的故事，因此主旨是“一个少年拯救了一条生命”。 2 Be Ready at Home! Bad weather like strong winds or earthquakes can happen. Be ready! A good emergency kit (应急包) helps you and your family stay safe. Here’s how to build yours: What to put inside your kit: Water: Pack at least 3 bottles of water per person. Check the dates and change them every 6 months. Food: Choose canned food, dried fruit or biscuits. Remember a can opener! Change food once a year. First-aid kit: Get a basic first-aid kit. Include bandages, tape and pain pills. Check it every 3 months. Light and power: Pack a strong flashlight and extra batteries (电池). A battery-powered radio helps you hear news updates. Check batteries every 6 months. Important information: Keep copies of ID cards, health information and emergency phone numbers (110, 119) in a plastic bag. Whistle (口哨). A loud whistle helps rescuers (救援人员) find you if you need help. Other things: Add a warm blanket, a dust mask, tissues, a pen and notebook and some cash. Keep your kit ready: Find a good place: Keep your kit somewhere easy to reach, like under your bed or in a closet (壁橱). Everyone should know where it is! Check often! Look at your kit every 3 to 6 months. Make sure medicines and flashlights still work. Practice! Once in a while, practice finding your kit in the dark or show your family what’s inside. Don’t wait! Start building your emergency kit TODAY. 6．How often do you change food? A．Twice a month. B．Every 3 months. C．Every 6 months. D．Once a year. 7．Where should you keep your important information? A．On the bed. B．On the floor. C．In the kitchen. D．In a plastic bag. 8．What is the purpose of the article? A．To tell stories about past events. B．To explain how food and water are made. C．To teach people how to build an emergency kit. D．To show how to use medical tools during emergencies. 【答案】6．D 7．D 8．C 【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在家准备应急包，包括应急包内应放置的物品、存放位置以及定期检查和练习的方法，帮助人们在恶劣天气或灾害中保障安全。 6．文中提到“Change food once a year”，说明食物需要每年更换一次。 7．文中“Keep copies of ID cards, health information and emergency phone numbers (110, 119) in a plastic bag”，明确说明重要信息需要放在塑料袋里保存。 8．文章标题为“Be Ready at Home!”，正文核心内容是介绍应急包的物品清单、存放位置和维护方法，目的是教会人们如何制作应急包。 3 Fire extinguishers are important safety devices (设备) in schools, homes, and public buildings. Knowing how to use them properly can help prevent (阻止) small fires from becoming dangerous. There are different types of fire extinguishers for different kinds of fires. The most common type is the ABC dry chemical extinguisher, which works on most small fires. When you see a small fire, first remember the word PASS: P—Pull the safety pin at the top A—Aim (瞄准) the hose at the bottom of the fire S—Squeeze (压) the handle slowly S—Sweep from side to side Always keep your back to the exit. This way, you can leave fast if the fire grows. Make sure you stand about 2—3 meters from the fire. If the fire doesn’t go out immediately, leave the area and call the firefighters at 119. After use, even for just a second, the extinguisher must be refilled. Check the pressure gauge monthly to make sure it’s ready for dangerous situations. You can also teach your family members how to use them. 9．What type of fire extinguisher works on most small fires? A．Water fire extinguisher. B．The CO2 fire extinguisher. C．The kitchen fire extinguisher. D．The ABC dry chemical extinguisher. 10．Which picture shows the first “S” in “PASS”? A． B． C． D． 11．What should you do if the fire doesn’t go out? A．Leave and call 119. B．Move closer to the fire. C．Find another extinguisher. D．Keep trying until it goes out. 【答案】9．D 10．B 11．A 【解析】本文介绍灭火器的重要性、常见类型、PASS使用步骤及安全注意事项，帮助人们正确应对小型火灾。 9．细节理解题。根据“The most common type is the ABC dry chemical extinguisher, which works on most small fires.”可知，ABC干粉灭火器适用于大多数小型火灾，故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“PASS: P—Pull the safety pin at the top；A—Aim the hose at the bottom of the fire；S—Squeeze the handle slowly；S—Sweep from side to side”可知，第一个“S”代表缓慢按压把手，图B展示了按压把手的动作，故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“If the fire doesn’t go out immediately, leave the area and call the firefighters at 119.”可知，如果火没有熄灭，应立即离开并拨打119，故选A。 4 The sudden death of Zhang Xuefeng has drawn nationwide attention to heart health. When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED． 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 12．Look at the picture. Which picture shows the RIGHT way to place the AED pads? A． B． C． D． 13．After putting the pads on the patient, what should you do next? A．Press the shock button at once B．Give CPR to the patient C．Connect the pads to the AED D．Call 120 first 14．Why does the article say “Time matters!”? A．Because the AED will stop working after 4 minutes B．Because the patient may die if not treated quickly C．Because you must wait for 4 minutes before using the AED D．Because the pads are only good for 4 minutes 【答案】12．D 13．C 14．B 【解析】本文通过介绍AED（自动体外除颤器）的使用方法，普及心脏骤停急救知识，强调心脏骤停后“黄金 4 分钟”的重要性，呼吁公众掌握AED操作与心肺复苏技能，在紧急情况下能及时施救，挽救生命。 12．文中步骤1提到“Place one pad onto the upper-right chest. Place the other onto the lower-left chest.”，要求一片电极片贴在右上胸，另一片贴在左下胸，只有选项D的图示完全符合这个位置要求。 13．文中步骤2提到“Connect the pads to the AED.”，AED的操作顺序是：贴电极片——连接电极片到主机——等待分析——按需除颤/心肺复苏。因此贴完电极片后，下一步是把电极片和AED主机连接起来，对应选项C。 14．最后一提到“Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the ‘Golden 4 Minutes’! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting.”，说明了若4分钟内得不到有效救治，患者大脑会因缺氧造成不可逆损伤，甚至死亡。所以“Time matters!”的核心原因是不及时治疗患者可能会快速死亡，对应选项B。 5 We can keep ourselves away from extreme heat (极端高温). What Extreme heat happens when the temperature gets extremely high. Who: The heat influences more men than women. How: Drink enough water. Don’t drink juice with too much sugar. Stay cool in an air-conditioned place. Wear light and light-colored clothes. Don’t wear tight clothes. During extreme heat, the temperature in your car could be deadly. Outside temperature: 27℃ 15．Who is in the most dangerous situation on an extremely hot day? A．An old woman sleeping in a cool place. B．An old man walking along the road. C．An outside cleaner working under a tree. D．A smart girl studying in a classroom. 16．Which can show the changes in the temperature in a car with time? Outside temperature: 27℃ A． B． C． D． 17．Where might the passage be from? A．A weather report. B．A report on summer safety. C．A travel guide. D．A poster about air-conditioners. 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了极端高温的定义、易受影响人群以及如何预防中暑的措施。 15．细节理解题。根据“Who”部分列出的易受极端高温影响的人群，包括“the old”和“outside workers”。选项中“An old man walking along the road.”同时符合“老年人”和“在户外”两个高危条件。故选B。 16．推理判断题。根据图表标题及数据，在室外27°C时，车内温度随时间（20分钟/40分钟/60分钟）从43°C升至48°C再到51°C，清晰地展示了车内温度随时间推移而急剧上升的变化趋势。故选C。 17．推理判断题。文章内容是关于极端高温的危害、高危人群和预防措施，旨在提供安全知识，最有可能出自一份关于夏季安全的报告或指南。故选B。 6 Heimlich Maneuver for Choking Emergencies Choking (窒息) happens when a piece of food or another object gets stuck in a person’s airway, blocking airflow. When someone is choking and cannot breathe, speak, or cough, quick action is needed. One of the most effective first-aid skills to help is the Heimlich maneuver, also known as abdominal thrusts (腹部推力). Steps to help adults and children over 1 year old:1. Stand behind the person and wrap your arms around their waist (腰). Keep your feet shoulder-width apart for balance. 2. Make a fist (拳头) with one hand. Place the thumb side of your fist just above the person’s navel (肚脐) but well below the chest. 3. Grasp your fist with your other hand and give quick, strong, inward and upward thrusts. Imagine trying to lift the person up. Repeat these thrusts until the object is forced out or the person starts breathing or coughing. 4. If the person becomes unconscious (无意识的), stop the thrusts. Lower them gently to the ground, start CPR immediately, and call 120 for emergency help. If you are the only one there to help, start CPR first and call 120 after about two minutes. Special situations:For pregnant (怀孕的) women or very overweight people: Instead of placing your hands on the belly (腹部), place them at the center of the chest, just above where the lowest ribs (肋骨) meet. Give backward thrusts instead of upward ones. If you are alone and choking: You can perform the Heimlich maneuver on yourself. Place your fist just above your navel, grasp it with your other hand, and thrust inward and upward against a hard object like the back of a chair or a table edge. For infants (婴幼儿) under 1 year old: Never use abdominal thrusts on infants. Instead, follow these steps: 1. Sit or kneel and hold the infant face down along your arm, supporting their head and jaw (下巴). Give five quick back slaps between the shoulder blades (肩胛骨). 2. If the object doesn’t come out, turn the infant face up on your thigh (大腿) and give five quick chest thrusts using two fingers at the center of the chest. 3. Repeat back slaps and chest thrusts until the object comes out or the infant starts to cry or breathe. Why acting fast matters:When the brain goes without oxygen for more than four minutes, serious damage (损伤) can occur (出现). In choking emergencies, every second counts. Staying calm and knowing what to do can make the difference between life and death. 18．Which situation might need the Heimlich maneuver? A．Jim, 1 year old, fell down on the ground heavily while playing. B．Kate, 7 years old, couldn’t breathe suddenly while having breakfast. C．Grace, 35 years old, was hit by a car while waiting at the traffic light. D．Bob, 50 years old, felt too tired after working a long time before the computer. 19．Wang Lin was eating Tanghulu on the way home from school when his friend slapped his back suddenly. Wang Lin couldn’t speak and his face started to turn blue. What should we do? A． B． C． D． 20．After doing the Heimlich maneuver for a time, the man still can’t give any responses (反应). What should we do? A．Keep doing the Heimlich maneuver and then start CPR quickly. B．Lower him gently to the ground, start CPR immediately, and call 120. C．Place our hands at the center of the chest and give backward thrusts. D．Give five quick chest thrusts using two fingers at the center of the chest. 21．Please match the special situations with the right ways to give help when choking with food. a. A 150kg man.    b. Only Liu Yu himself.    c. A 10-month-old baby boy. ① Hold his face down along the helper’s arm and give five quick back slaps between the shoulder blades. ② Place the helper’s hands above where the lowest ribs meet and then give backwards thrusts. ③ Place his fist just above his navel and thrust inward and upward against a hard object. A．a-①  b-②  c-③ B．a-②  b-①  c-③ C．a-③  b-①  c-② D．a-②  b-③  c-① 22．What is the source of this passage? A．A fashion design website. B．A fitness guidebook. C．A First Aid Handbook. D．A science textbook. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍海姆立克急救法在噎食窒息突发情况中的应用，包括成人、儿童、孕妇、肥胖者、婴幼儿及自救的不同操作步骤，强调了急救的重要性。 18．根据原文第一段“Choking happens when a piece of food or another object gets stuck in a person’s airway, blocking airflow. When someone is choking and cannot breathe, speak, or cough, quick action is needed. One of the most effective first-aid skills to help is the Heimlich maneuver”，可知海姆立克急救法用于处理食物 / 异物卡喉导致的无法呼吸的情况。B选项中Kate吃饭时突然无法呼吸，符合噎食窒息的急救场景；A为摔伤、C为车祸、D为疲劳，均与噎食窒息无关。 19．根据原文“Steps to help adults and children over 1 year old”部分，当1岁以上儿童因噎食无法说话、脸色发青时，应立即使用海姆立克急救法：站在身后环抱腰部，握拳置于肚脐上方，向内向上快速冲击，重复至异物排出或恢复呼吸。 20．根据原文步骤第4 点“If the person becomes unconscious, stop the thrusts. Lower them gently to the ground, start CPR immediately, and call 120 for emergency help”，可知患者无反应时，应停止冲击，平放地面，立即开始CPR并拨打120。A选项错误（不能继续做海姆立克）；C选项是孕妇/肥胖者的特殊操作；D选项是婴幼儿的急救方法。 21．a ：对应原文“For pregnant women or very overweight people: Instead of placing your hands on the belly, place them at the center of the chest, just above where the lowest ribs meet. Give backward thrusts instead of upward ones”→匹配②； b：对应原文“If you are alone and choking: You can perform the Heimlich maneuver on yourself. Place your fist just above your navel, grasp it with your other hand, and thrust inward and upward against a hard object”→匹配③； c：对应原文“For infants under 1 year old: Hold the infant face down along your arm, supporting their head and jaw. Give five quick back slaps between the shoulder blades”→匹配①。 22．本文详细介绍了噎食窒息的急救方法，属于急救知识范畴，最可能出自《急救手册》。A时尚网站、B健身指南、D科学教材均不符合文章主题。 7 On average (平均), firefighters get a fire call every 24 seconds in the US. Every 87 seconds, a home fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st, 2024, there were 11,180 home fire deaths in the country. But the best escape time for a fire is just three minutes or less. So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home. To avoid starting a fire, we must know common causes. Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires. Never leave the kitchen while cooking and make sure the tools are completely off after cooking. Smoking is another common cause, so avoid smoking indoors. Also, keep children away from fire and teach them about dangers of fire. Get smoke alarms The first step is to install (安装) smoke alarms through your home. Get one in every room. Prepare fire extinguishers Keep fire extinguishers (灭火器) available at home. They can put out small fires. Check them often to make sure they work properly. Create a plan for escape A good plan should start with two escape ways from every room. Then know how fast your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all doors and windows. At last, choose a meeting place outside. And don’t forget to practice it often with every family member. 23．According to the passage, what is the number-one cause of home fires? A．Smoking indoors. B．Cooking tools. C．Children playing with fire. D．Electrical equipment. 24．How often should families practice their fire escape plan according to the passage? A．Once a year. B．Once a month. C．Often. D．Never. 25．The underlined word “escape” means _____. A．avoid being caught B．leave a place quickly C．hide behind something D．run away from danger 26．Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A．Introduction, Causes, Solving Ways B．Introduction, Solving Ways, Causes C．Causes, Solving Ways, Introduction D．Solving Ways, Causes, Introduction 27．What would be the best title for this passage? A．Plans for Escape from Fire B．The Dangers at Home C．How to Prevent Home Fires D．Cooking Safety Tips 【答案】23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国家庭火灾的现状、常见原因及预防措施，包括安装烟雾报警器、准备灭火器和制定逃生计划等。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires.”可知，家庭火灾的首要原因是烹饪工具。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“And don’t forget to practice it often with every family member.”可知，家庭应经常演练火灾逃生计划。故选C。 25．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“the best escape time for a fire is just three minutes or less”及上下文可知，“escape”指在火灾中快速逃离危险。选项D最符合语境。故选D。 26．篇章结构题。文章结构为：第一段引入家庭火灾的严重性 (Introduction)；第二段分析火灾原因 (Causes)；剩余段落提出解决方案 (Solving Ways)。故选A。 27．最佳标题题。全文围绕家庭火灾的预防措施展开，如安装报警器、准备灭火器、制定逃生计划等。选项C“如何预防家庭火灾”最能概括主旨。故选C。 8 Do you enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking or camping? How would you feel if you lose your direction or connection with others? Maybe you need to learn something ahead of time. Here are important self-rescue tips for you. Stop walking right away. When you realize you’re lost, don’t keep moving blindly—this will only take you farther from safe areas. Find an open area to rest. Take slow, deep breaths to calm yourself, as panic can cloud your thinking and lead to bad decisions. Use available tools to ask for help. Even though you can’t reach your family by phone, you can still call 110(the police) or 120 (emergency medical service). Clearly tell them your location, like near a mountain, a river, or a distinctive (显眼的) building. If your phone can’t work, wave bright-colored clothes or blow a whistle repeatedly. Shout loudly every 10 minutes— rescuers or passers-by may hear you. Take care of your body. Keep warm by wrapping yourself in coats, blankets, or even dry leaves, especially if it’s cold or windy. Only drink clean water if you have it; never drink water from unknown streams or ponds. Avoid eating unfamiliar plants or fruits, as they might be poisonous and make you sick. Try to find familiar landmarks. Think back to the things you saw before getting lost, like a tall hill, a winding (蜿蜒的) river, or a unique-shaped tree. These landmarks can help you guess your general direction. If it’s daytime, use the sun—since it rises in the east and sets in the west—to roughly (大致地) tell left from right. In short, getting lost outdoors is not a hopeless situation. By remembering these tips and keeping a clear mind, you’ll be more likely to be rescued quickly. Always remember to stay alert (警惕的) during outdoor activities because your safety is in your own hands. 28．How does the writer lead to the topic? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By making comparisons. 29．Which sentence uses “cloud” with the same meaning as the underlined word? cloud/klaud/n. &v.  ①云朵  ②一大群  ③遮蔽  ④把……搞糊涂 A．Doubts clouded his mind. B．Suddenly, a cloud of birds rose from the woods. C．There are many black clouds gathering in the sky. D．Tears clouded her eyes and she couldn't say a word. 30．According to the passage, you should do the following things EXCEPT _____ when you get lost. A．Call 110 or 120 for help. B．Eat any fruit you see if hungry. C．Find a safe place for a rest. D．Try to figure out your direction. 31．What is the best title for the passage? A．Why We Need Outdoor Activities B．What Are the Best Outdoor Activities C．How to Save Yourself When Lost Outdoors D．How to Prepare Yourself Before Outdoor Activities 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍户外迷路后的自救技巧。 28．原文开头连续提出两个和户外活动迷路相关的问题，之后才引出本文“户外迷路自救”的主题，因此作者是通过提问引出话题，选C。 29．原文中cloud所在句意：恐慌会把你的思维搞糊涂，让你做出错误决定。此处cloud是动词，含义为题目给出的义项④“把……搞糊涂”。A项Doubts clouded his mind意为“疑惑把他的脑子搞糊涂”，cloud的含义和用法和原文完全一致。 30．根据第三段中“Avoid eating unfamiliar plants or fruits, as they might be poisonous and make you sick.”可知，不要吃不熟悉的植物和野果。 31．全文核心是介绍在户外迷路后的自救技巧，因此How to Save Yourself When Lost Outdoors（户外迷路时如何自救）是最贴合主旨的标题，选C。 9 Nov 9 is National Fire Safety Day. Here are some tips for you in case a fire breaks out. When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire!” as loudly as you can. Get help from your parents or call 119. Give them your location, and follow their instructions. Do not try to put out the fire yourself. Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don’t try to take anything with you. A fire can become fierce (凶猛的) in a few seconds. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body close to the floor. There is less smoke lower down, so it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going. If the door handle (把手) is really hot, do not open the door. Try to find a different way out. Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs. The lift may stop working, and you could get trapped (被困) inside it. If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毯子) at the foot of the door to stop smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout or wave something like a flashlight or item of clothing from the window. Close the window if smoke enters. Don’t hide under the bed or anywhere else. Stay by the window, close to the floor. If your clothes catch fire, don’t run, because moving around will make the fire even bigger. Drop to the ground, and then roll from side to side to put out the fire. Finally, remember to stay calm no matter what happens. This will help you to make smart decisions in an emergency (紧急情况) . 32．What should you first do if you smell smoke or see fire in your building? A．Call your friends. B．Cry out for help loudly. C．Use the lift to leave the building. D．Try to put out the fire yourself. 33．What should you do if there is a lot of smoke in your room? A． B． C． D． 34．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To tell us the dangers of home fires. B．To ask the public to protect kids better. C．To share information about fire safety. D．To teach kids how to put out a fire. 【答案】32．B 33．B 34．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发生火灾时的应对措施。 32．细节理解题。根据“When you smell smoke or see fire, shout ‘Fire!’ as loudly as you can. Get help from your parents or call 119.”可知，发现火灾时首先要大声呼救，故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body close to the floor.”可知，房间烟雾大时要贴近地面，故可以推断B选项图片符合要求，故选B。 34．主旨大意题。根据“Nov 9 is National Fire Safety Day. Here are some tips for you in case a fire breaks out.”和文章主要内容可知，本文围绕全国消防安全日，介绍火灾发生时的应对方法，目的应是分享消防安全信息，故选C。 10 What to do during an earthquake Inside: Don’t stand in a doorway. You are safer under a table. Outside: Move away from buildings, trees, and gas lines. In a crowded place: Drop down onto your hands and knees, cover your head and neck, and hold on to something stable (牢固的). In a stadium or theater: Stay in your seat. Protect your head and neck with your arms or any way possible. Earthquake warning People may get warnings of an earthquake before it arrives. How does this work? There are many seismometers (地震仪) in different areas. When the earth starts shaking, the machines quickly tell how strong the quake is and then send a warning before the earthquake waves (波). 35．What is the WRONG way to protect ourselves during an earthquake? A．We should find a table to stay under it if we are inside a building. B．It is helpful for us to stand near tall buildings or trees when we are outside. C．We must hold on to something stable. D．We need to cover or protect our heads and necks. 36．How do seismometers help people? A．They can take people to safe places. B．They can send your information to the police. C．They can send the earthquake information to every part of the world very fast. D．They can send warnings to people before the earthquake arrives in some areas. 37．Why does the writer use a picture? A．To introduce how an earthquake happens. B．To describe the terrible situations in an earthquake. C．To tell us what should be done after an earthquake. D．To show how the warning information is sent to warn people. 【答案】35．B 36．D 37．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震发生时在不同环境下的应对措施和地震仪的作用。 35．细节理解题。根据“Outside: Move away from buildings, trees, and gas lines.”可知，在地震中，不要站在高楼、树木和天然气管道附近。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When the earth starts shaking, the machines quickly tell how strong the quake is and then send a warning before the earthquake waves.”可知，地震仪可以在地震到达一些地区之前向人们发出警告。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据图片中“Sending early warning information”并结合图片内容可知，这张图片显示地震仪如何发送警告信息来警告人们。故选D。 11 Last year, something amazing happened in Colombia. Four young children survived for 40 days in the rainforest after their plane had an accident. The children were flying to San José del Guaviare with their mom. Unluckily, their small plane fell in the rainforest. Sadly, all three adults on the plane died, including the children’s mother. This left the four children alone in the rainforest. The oldest child was a 13-year-old girl. Next came a 9-year-old kid, a 4-year-old kid, and an 11-month-old baby. At first, the children depended on the flour (面粉) from the plane. After running out of the flour, they looked for some plants and fruit to eat. Although they were so young, they also learned to build a shelter (庇护处) to get protection from dangerous animals and rainstorms. As soon as the plane went down, people started searching to see if anyone survived. After two weeks, the plane was found at last. Some signs showed that the children might still be alive. Then, search teams flew in small planes and dropped boxes of food, hoping the children would find them. More than 150 soldiers (士兵) were sent out with dogs to search on the ground. They left whistles (哨子) around, hoping the children would find them and use them to make a loud noise. Around 70 volunteers also joined to help search for them. After 40 days, the soldiers finally found the children, about 5 kilometers away from where the plane was. The children were very weak, but they were alive. The soldiers couldn't be happier. They took the children to the hospital quickly. The children could survive in the rainforest because the older children had learned outdoor survival skills. The children’s story surprised many people. The kids’ amazing survival in the rainforest shows how strong people can be and how they never give up. 38．How many people were there on the plane when it took off? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 39．Which question does Paragraph 3 mainly answer? A．How the children kept living. B．What dangers the children met. C．Why the children left the plane. D．What the children found on the plane. 40．Put the following events in the right order. a. The mother died.     b. The plane was found. c. The kids were found by the soldiers.     d. The soldiers brought the kids to the hospital fast. e. Search teams threw down food boxes for the children. A．e-c-d-a-b B．c-a-b-d-e C．a-b-e-c-d D．a-c-d-b-e 41．What were the children like according to the passage? A．Clever, brave, and lucky. B．Honest, patient, but stupid. C．Independent, talented and thankful. D．Outgoing, hard-working but careless. 【答案】38．D 39．A 40．C 41．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一架小型飞机由于故障在哥伦比亚的热带雨林中坠毁，飞机上的四个孩子奇迹般地在这里生存了40天，最终成功获救。他们的故事触动了很多人。 38．细节理解题。根据“Sadly, all three adults on the plane died, including the children's mother. This left the four children alone in the rainforest.”可知，飞机起飞时有4名儿童加上3名成人共7人。故选D。 39．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段主要描述的是孩子们在失事后是如何生存下来的，包括利用面粉、寻找水果、搭建庇护所等。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“Sadly, all three adults on the plane died, including the children’s mother.”可知，母亲死亡；根据“After two weeks, the plane was found at last.”可知，飞机被找到；根据“Then, search teams flew in small planes and dropped boxes of food”可知，救援队空投食物；根据“After 40 days, the soldiers finally found the children, about 5 kilometers away from where the plane was.”可知，小孩被士兵发现；根据“They took the children to the hospital quickly.”可知，士兵将小孩送往医院。故选C。 41．推理判断题。根据“The children could survive in the rainforest because the older children had learned outdoor survival skills.”可知，孩子很聪明；根据“After running out of the flour, they looked for some plants and fruit to eat. Although they were so young, they also learned to build a shelter (庇护处) to get protection from dangerous animals and rainstorms.”可知，孩子们很勇敢，在雨林中生存下来，说明他们也很幸运，故选A。 12 It seems that food deliverymen (送货员) are always rushing in haste. We can always see them running every minute and they seem to have lots of things to do the next minute. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones when they are driving. However, not everything goes well with food deliverymen. In the first half of 2022, food deliverymen had 96 traffic accidents in Shanghai. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road. What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery companies and the worried customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he can’t deliver the food on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews (评价) from customers. To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to do some changes. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules more than twice, then he can’t do the job for a whole year. 42．The underlined phrase “in haste” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________ in Chinese. A．意外地 B．慢慢地 C．匆忙地 D．犹豫地 43．The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen _________. A．wear colorful helmets B．break traffic rules C．are good at driving D．use mobile phones too much 44．How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2022? A．66. B．76. C．86. D．96. 45．If a food deliveryman _________, the companies will fine him. A．drives quickly B．delivers food on time C．obeys traffic rules D．gets bad reviews from his customers 46．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Traffic rules are too strict to deliverymen. B．Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future. C．Some cities are working to solve the problem and make things better. D．All the companies in China train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. 【答案】42．C 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．C 【解析】本文讲述送餐员因公司严格的规定和焦急的顾客总是不顾自身的安全违反交通规则，一些城市的政府采取措施来解决这一问题，保障送餐员的安全。 42．词义猜测题。根据“We can always see them running every minute and they seem to have lots of things to do the next minute.”可知他们每分钟都在跑、似乎有很多事情要做，推断in haste指“匆忙地”。故选C。 43．主旨大意题。根据“They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones when they are driving.”可知第一段主要讲送餐员不遵守交通规则。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“In the first half of 2022, food deliverymen had 96 traffic accidents in Shanghai.”可知在2022年上半年上海有96起送餐员的交通事故。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据“Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.”可知如果送餐员收到差评，就会被罚款。故选D。 46．主旨大意题。根据“To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to do some changes.”及全段内容可知最后一段主要讲一些城市正在努力解决这个问题，让事情变得更好。故选C。 13 Teenager Jake Denham was skiing (滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell down and lost one of his skis. His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake. Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go. It was getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake wasn’t afraid. At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programs about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous -15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold. But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programs always said, “If you are lost, you should find other people’s track through the snow and follow them.” “I want to live my life,” remembers Jake. “So I rose and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe! Amazingly, Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital! 47．When Jake fell over and lost one of his skis, _________. A．he tried to look for his lost ski B．his family noticed his problem at once C．his family had already got to the foot of the mountain D．he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain 48．Jake didn’t freeze to death that night because he _________. A．found a place of safety left by others B．made a hole to protect himself from the cold C．his family had taught him how to stay alive at -15℃ before D．watched a TV program about living in difficult stations that day 49．Jake decided to get down the mountain _________. A．after he saw lights and his lost ski B．and he walked for nine hours C．when he found a team of workers D．by following others’ ski tracks 50．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jake’s hole was found by a team of workers. B．Jake’s family had to give up looking for him. C．Jake got through the terrible experience safely. D．Jake lost his way again after resting in his hole. 51．The best title of the passage is “_________”. A．Terrible Skiing Accident B．Brave Boy Saved Himself C．Missing Boy was Saved D．Educational TV Program 【答案】47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．B 【解析】本文讲述了少年杰克在美国和他的家人一起滑雪时，他摔倒了，失去了他的一个滑雪板。他的家人不知道他发生了问题。他们继续滑雪。当面临困境时，杰克没有害怕慌张，而是非常的镇定，用自己知道的知识帮助自己摆脱困境，成功脱险。 47．细节理解题。根据“Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere.”可知，当杰克摔倒并失去了一块滑雪板时，他试图寻找丢失的滑雪板。故选A。 48．推理判断题。根据“He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it.”可知，杰克没有冻死，因为他挖了一个洞来保护自己免受寒冷。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“So I rose and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.”可知，杰克决定沿着别人的滑雪道下山。故选D。 50．推理判断题。根据“He was safe! Amazingly, Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital!”可知，杰克安全地度过了这次可怕的经历。故选C。 51．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了杰克在滑雪时自救的故事。故选B。 14 Kitchen Safety Rules The kitchen is often the center of activity in many homes, but it has a lot of possible dangers. Here are some general rules of kitchen safety that everyone, especially children should follow to make sure a safe kitchen. Preparation: * Always wash your hands before and after touching food. * Tie back long hair. * Wear an apron (围裙) and roll up your sleeves (挽起袖子). Cleaning: * Keep the food preparation surface clean. * Wash fruit and vegetables under cold water before use. _______: * Always ask an adult before using knives or going near hot things. * Use knives with care. * Don’t put tools on the edge (边缘) of the work table. * When not using a knife, always keep it away from yourself to avoid cutting yourself. * Use oven gloves when taking hot dishes from the oven. Special attention: * Clean food spills (溢出) as soon as they happen. * Do not run around the kitchen where food is being prepared. 52．Which of the following actions is suggested after touching food? A．Cut your long hair. B．Put on your coat. C．Wash your hands. D．Wash your sleeves. 53．Which of the following can be filled in “_________”? A．Knives. B．Work table. C．Hot things. D．Tools. 54．You should ask for permission (许可) from your parents before you ________. A．wear an apron B．pour out boiling water C．wash fruit and vegetables D．put things into a bowl 55．Which of the following is a proper way while you are cooking? A．If boiling food gets out of the pot, clean it up. B．Run everywhere in the kitchen while waiting for the food to be ready. C．Don’t take out hot food from the oven. D．Always have a knife in hand during the food preparation. 56．Where might you see the poster? A．In a storybook. B．In a store selling toys. C．On a cooking website for children. D．On the wall of a restaurant. 【答案】52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．C 【解析】本文介绍了厨房安全规则。 52．细节理解题。根据“Always wash your hands before and after touching food.”可知，在接触食物之后要洗手。故选C。 53．推理判断题。根据“Use knives with care.”和“Don’t put tools on the edge of the work table.”可知，此处介绍关于使用工具方面的安全问题。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“Always ask an adult before using knives or going near hot things.”可知，你倒开水之前，应该征求你父母的同意。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据“Clean food spills as soon as they happen.”可知，一旦食物洒出，立即清理。故选A。 56．推理判断题。根据“Kitchen Safety Rules”和“Always ask an adult before using knives or going near hot things.”可知，本文介绍厨房方面的安全规则，且是针对孩子的，故推出可能会在一个儿童烹饪网站上看到这个海报。故选C。 15 As summer holiday comes, many students like to go swimming. Most parents know that swimming in the river is very risky. But parents don’t know that swimming pools can also be a danger to their kids under 14 years old. Parents need to know the risks: * Drowning (溺水) is the leading cause (原因) of death for children of 1 to 4 years old. It’s also the second leading cause of accidental death for children of 5 to 14 years old. * Many adults don’t know CPR (心肺复苏). * A child can drown in less than 5 minutes. * 19 percent of drownings happen when lifesavers are around. What parents can do: 57．What is the leading cause of death among kids at the age of 1 to 4? A．Drowning. B．Heart disease. C．Fire. D．Traffic accidents. 58．Why can swimming pools be dangerous for kids under 14? A．Because lifesavers can’t always be around the pool. B．Because kids are too young to learn swimming. C．Because drowning can happen very quickly. D．Because CPR may not work well on children. 59．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Taking swimming course can cut down kids’ risk of drowning. B．Checking the pool often is very helpful to find the missing children. C．It is suggested to attract kids to the pool with toys. D．Depending on floats is unsafe. 60．The best way to protect kids from drowning is to ________. A．teach young kids how to do CPR B．provide toys in the pool C．move floats away D．check the pool every two minutes 61．Where are you most likely to find the article? A．In a science magazine. B．In a story book. C．On the wall of a hospital. D．On a parenting website. 【答案】57．A 58．C 59．C 60．D 61．D 【解析】本文讲述了家长需要了解游泳池对14岁以下孩子的潜在危险，并介绍了一些相应的措施确保孩子的安全。 57．细节理解题。根据“Drowning (溺水) is the leading cause (原因) of death for children of 1 to 4 years old.”可知，溺水是1至4岁儿童死亡的主要原因。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“A child can drown in less than 5 minutes.”可知，溺水可能发生得非常快，这解释了为什么游泳池对14岁以下的孩子来说是危险的。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“Move different kinds of toys away to prevent kids from being attracted to the pool.”可知，文章建议把不同种类的玩具移开，防止孩子们被泳池吸引。选项C“建议用玩具吸引孩子到游泳池来。”不符合文意。故选C。 60．推理判断题。根据“A child can drown in less than 5 minutes.”和“Ninety-two percent of children who are found within two minutes are saved.”可知，一个孩子可能在不到5分钟的时间内溺亡，但是两分钟内找到的孩子有92%都能获救。由此可知为了防止孩子溺亡，家长最好每两分钟检查一次泳池。故选D。 61．推理判断题。根据“Parents need to know the risks”和“What parents can do”和全文内容可知，本文主要是关于家长如何保护孩子免于溺水的建议，最有可能出现在育儿网站上。故选D。 16 Recently, China’s Ministry of State Security (国家安全部) has shown its first national security-themed comic series, which is adapted from real-life counter-espionage cases solved by police. In the first episode (集) of The Secret Special Investigation Division, several main characters are introduced. Xiao’an, an experienced scout, has six years of experience in the national security organization. Dandan, a long-haired policewoman, is good at wrestling. Azhe, who wears glasses, is a technical expert and enjoys bubble tea while working. Laotan is an experienced police officer, but his skills have not been made public. Wang, the division head within the national security organization, has 25 years of experience. The first episode ends with the police beginning to investigate a case at the Xishan Mining Area. According to the Ministry of State Security, the comic series is a salute (致敬) to the Chinese People’s Police Day, which falls on January 10th every year. The comics received widespread attention and praise from the public soon after it came out. “The comic series will attract a large number of young people, especially teenagers and children, with its bright colors and interesting story lines. And the impressions they form after watching the comic series may be deeper, which can better develop awareness (意识) of national security among the young generation,” said Li Wei, an expert on national security. “Only when every one of us considers safeguarding national security as our own responsibility and obligation (义务) can national security be better protected.” 62．According to the passage, what has China’s Ministry of State Security done recently? A．It’s shown its first national security-themed comic series. B．It’s played its first comic. C．It’s shown its first comic series. D．It’s played a security-themed comic. 63．Where are the stories of the comic series from? A．Aboard B．TV shows C．History D．Real life 64．How many characters are introduced in the first episode? A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 65．When is the Chinese People’s Police Day? A．On February 10th every year B．On September 10th every year C．On January 10th every year D．On October 1st every year 66．What’s the main idea of Li Wei’s words? A．The comic series can’t attract young people. B．He tells the influence of the comic series. C．He tells the way how national security can be better protected. D．We should considers safeguarding national security as our responsibility. 【答案】62．A 63．D 64．D 65．C 66．B 【解析】本文主要讲了中国国家安全部推出了其首部以国家安全为主题的漫画系列，对培养年轻一代的国家安全意识有很深刻的影响。 62．细节理解题。根据“Recently, China’s Ministry of State Security (国家安全部) has shown its first national security-themed comic series”可知，中国国家安全部推出了其首部以国家安全为主题的漫画系列，故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据“China’s Ministry of State Security (国家安全部) has shown its first national security-themed comic series, which is adapted from real-life counter-espionage cases solved by police.”可知，该系列改编自警方破获的真实反间谍案件。故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据“Xiao’an、Dandan、Azhe、Laotan、Wang”可知，第一集介绍了五个角色，故选D。 65．细节理解题。根据“the Chinese People’s Police Day, which falls on January 10th every year.”可知，中国人民警察节是在每年1月10日。故选C。 66．细节理解题。根据“And the impressions they form after watching the comic series may be deeper, which can better develop awareness (意识) of national security among the young generation,”可知，漫画系列对培养年轻一代的国家安全意识有很深刻的影响，故选B。 2 / 28 1 / 28 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语系统化复习讲练（浙江专用） 阅读热点预测10 安全意识提升与安全教育的重要性 1 Sixteen-year-old Parga often helped his neighbor, Carter, with yard work. He liked spending time with her, and she always thanked him with homemade cookies. He never imagined that one Saturday afternoon, he would use a skill he learned just months earlier to save her life. They were working in the garden when Carter suddenly fell to the ground. Her face turned purple, and she wasn’t breathing. Parga’s heart raced, but he didn’t freeze. He knew he had to act quickly. A few months before, Parga had taken a CPR class at school. He learned how to push hard and fast on someone’s chest to keep blood flowing. He practiced on a dummy and passed the test. However, he never thought he would really need it. Now, those lessons came back to him. Remembering what he was taught, Parga began to push Carter’s chest hard. His arms ached, but he didn’t stop. He kept going for several minutes until the doctors arrived. Doctors later said Carter had suffered a cardiac arrest—her heart had stopped beating. Parga’s quick action made all the difference. It kept blood flowing to her brain until medical help came. Carter got well completely. When she returned home, she thanked Parga with tears in her eyes. “He saved my life. If he didn’t act, I was dead,” she said. “It’s a good feeling helping other people,” Parga said. 1．What happened right after Carter fell to the ground? A．Her face turned red. B．She couldn’t breathe. C．Her heart raced. D．She acted quickly. 2．What did Parga learn in his CPR class at school? A．How to make cookies. B．How to call for help. C．How to press on the chest. D．How to stop a heart attack. 3．Why did Parga keep pressing even though his arms hurt? A．To pass the test. B．To practice the skill. C．To wait for doctors. D．To keep Carter alive. 4．Which of the following can best describe Parga? A．Helpful. B．Polite. C．Creative. D．Honest. 5．What is the text mainly about? A．A boy worked in the garden. B．A boy took a CPR class. C．A teenager hurt his arms. D．A teenager saved a life. 2 Be Ready at Home! Bad weather like strong winds or earthquakes can happen. Be ready! A good emergency kit (应急包) helps you and your family stay safe. Here’s how to build yours: What to put inside your kit: Water: Pack at least 3 bottles of water per person. Check the dates and change them every 6 months. Food: Choose canned food, dried fruit or biscuits. Remember a can opener! Change food once a year. First-aid kit: Get a basic first-aid kit. Include bandages, tape and pain pills. Check it every 3 months. Light and power: Pack a strong flashlight and extra batteries (电池). A battery-powered radio helps you hear news updates. Check batteries every 6 months. Important information: Keep copies of ID cards, health information and emergency phone numbers (110, 119) in a plastic bag. Whistle (口哨). A loud whistle helps rescuers (救援人员) find you if you need help. Other things: Add a warm blanket, a dust mask, tissues, a pen and notebook and some cash. Keep your kit ready: Find a good place: Keep your kit somewhere easy to reach, like under your bed or in a closet (壁橱). Everyone should know where it is! Check often! Look at your kit every 3 to 6 months. Make sure medicines and flashlights still work. Practice! Once in a while, practice finding your kit in the dark or show your family what’s inside. Don’t wait! Start building your emergency kit TODAY. 6．How often do you change food? A．Twice a month. B．Every 3 months. C．Every 6 months. D．Once a year. 7．Where should you keep your important information? A．On the bed. B．On the floor. C．In the kitchen. D．In a plastic bag. 8．What is the purpose of the article? A．To tell stories about past events. B．To explain how food and water are made. C．To teach people how to build an emergency kit. D．To show how to use medical tools during emergencies. 3 Fire extinguishers are important safety devices (设备) in schools, homes, and public buildings. Knowing how to use them properly can help prevent (阻止) small fires from becoming dangerous. There are different types of fire extinguishers for different kinds of fires. The most common type is the ABC dry chemical extinguisher, which works on most small fires. When you see a small fire, first remember the word PASS: P—Pull the safety pin at the top A—Aim (瞄准) the hose at the bottom of the fire S—Squeeze (压) the handle slowly S—Sweep from side to side Always keep your back to the exit. This way, you can leave fast if the fire grows. Make sure you stand about 2—3 meters from the fire. If the fire doesn’t go out immediately, leave the area and call the firefighters at 119. After use, even for just a second, the extinguisher must be refilled. Check the pressure gauge monthly to make sure it’s ready for dangerous situations. You can also teach your family members how to use them. 9．What type of fire extinguisher works on most small fires? A．Water fire extinguisher. B．The CO2 fire extinguisher. C．The kitchen fire extinguisher. D．The ABC dry chemical extinguisher. 10．Which picture shows the first “S” in “PASS”? A． B． C． D． 11．What should you do if the fire doesn’t go out? A．Leave and call 119. B．Move closer to the fire. C．Find another extinguisher. D．Keep trying until it goes out. 4 The sudden death of Zhang Xuefeng has drawn nationwide attention to heart health. When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED． 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 12．Look at the picture. Which picture shows the RIGHT way to place the AED pads? A． B． C． D． 13．After putting the pads on the patient, what should you do next? A．Press the shock button at once B．Give CPR to the patient C．Connect the pads to the AED D．Call 120 first 14．Why does the article say “Time matters!”? A．Because the AED will stop working after 4 minutes B．Because the patient may die if not treated quickly C．Because you must wait for 4 minutes before using the AED D．Because the pads are only good for 4 minutes 5 We can keep ourselves away from extreme heat (极端高温). What Extreme heat happens when the temperature gets extremely high. Who: The heat influences more men than women. How: Drink enough water. Don’t drink juice with too much sugar. Stay cool in an air-conditioned place. Wear light and light-colored clothes. Don’t wear tight clothes. During extreme heat, the temperature in your car could be deadly. Outside temperature: 27℃ 15．Who is in the most dangerous situation on an extremely hot day? A．An old woman sleeping in a cool place. B．An old man walking along the road. C．An outside cleaner working under a tree. D．A smart girl studying in a classroom. 16．Which can show the changes in the temperature in a car with time? Outside temperature: 27℃ A． B． C． D． 17．Where might the passage be from? A．A weather report. B．A report on summer safety. C．A travel guide. D．A poster about air-conditioners. 6 Heimlich Maneuver for Choking Emergencies Choking (窒息) happens when a piece of food or another object gets stuck in a person’s airway, blocking airflow. When someone is choking and cannot breathe, speak, or cough, quick action is needed. One of the most effective first-aid skills to help is the Heimlich maneuver, also known as abdominal thrusts (腹部推力). Steps to help adults and children over 1 year old:1. Stand behind the person and wrap your arms around their waist (腰). Keep your feet shoulder-width apart for balance. 2. Make a fist (拳头) with one hand. Place the thumb side of your fist just above the person’s navel (肚脐) but well below the chest. 3. Grasp your fist with your other hand and give quick, strong, inward and upward thrusts. Imagine trying to lift the person up. Repeat these thrusts until the object is forced out or the person starts breathing or coughing. 4. If the person becomes unconscious (无意识的), stop the thrusts. Lower them gently to the ground, start CPR immediately, and call 120 for emergency help. If you are the only one there to help, start CPR first and call 120 after about two minutes. Special situations:For pregnant (怀孕的) women or very overweight people: Instead of placing your hands on the belly (腹部), place them at the center of the chest, just above where the lowest ribs (肋骨) meet. Give backward thrusts instead of upward ones. If you are alone and choking: You can perform the Heimlich maneuver on yourself. Place your fist just above your navel, grasp it with your other hand, and thrust inward and upward against a hard object like the back of a chair or a table edge. For infants (婴幼儿) under 1 year old: Never use abdominal thrusts on infants. Instead, follow these steps: 1. Sit or kneel and hold the infant face down along your arm, supporting their head and jaw (下巴). Give five quick back slaps between the shoulder blades (肩胛骨). 2. If the object doesn’t come out, turn the infant face up on your thigh (大腿) and give five quick chest thrusts using two fingers at the center of the chest. 3. Repeat back slaps and chest thrusts until the object comes out or the infant starts to cry or breathe. Why acting fast matters:When the brain goes without oxygen for more than four minutes, serious damage (损伤) can occur (出现). In choking emergencies, every second counts. Staying calm and knowing what to do can make the difference between life and death. 18．Which situation might need the Heimlich maneuver? A．Jim, 1 year old, fell down on the ground heavily while playing. B．Kate, 7 years old, couldn’t breathe suddenly while having breakfast. C．Grace, 35 years old, was hit by a car while waiting at the traffic light. D．Bob, 50 years old, felt too tired after working a long time before the computer. 19．Wang Lin was eating Tanghulu on the way home from school when his friend slapped his back suddenly. Wang Lin couldn’t speak and his face started to turn blue. What should we do? A． B． C． D． 20．After doing the Heimlich maneuver for a time, the man still can’t give any responses (反应). What should we do? A．Keep doing the Heimlich maneuver and then start CPR quickly. B．Lower him gently to the ground, start CPR immediately, and call 120. C．Place our hands at the center of the chest and give backward thrusts. D．Give five quick chest thrusts using two fingers at the center of the chest. 21．Please match the special situations with the right ways to give help when choking with food. a. A 150kg man.    b. Only Liu Yu himself.    c. A 10-month-old baby boy. ① Hold his face down along the helper’s arm and give five quick back slaps between the shoulder blades. ② Place the helper’s hands above where the lowest ribs meet and then give backwards thrusts. ③ Place his fist just above his navel and thrust inward and upward against a hard object. A．a-①  b-②  c-③ B．a-②  b-①  c-③ C．a-③  b-①  c-② D．a-②  b-③  c-① 22．What is the source of this passage? A．A fashion design website. B．A fitness guidebook. C．A First Aid Handbook. D．A science textbook. 7 On average (平均), firefighters get a fire call every 24 seconds in the US. Every 87 seconds, a home fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st, 2024, there were 11,180 home fire deaths in the country. But the best escape time for a fire is just three minutes or less. So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home. To avoid starting a fire, we must know common causes. Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires. Never leave the kitchen while cooking and make sure the tools are completely off after cooking. Smoking is another common cause, so avoid smoking indoors. Also, keep children away from fire and teach them about dangers of fire. Get smoke alarms The first step is to install (安装) smoke alarms through your home. Get one in every room. Prepare fire extinguishers Keep fire extinguishers (灭火器) available at home. They can put out small fires. Check them often to make sure they work properly. Create a plan for escape A good plan should start with two escape ways from every room. Then know how fast your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all doors and windows. At last, choose a meeting place outside. And don’t forget to practice it often with every family member. 23．According to the passage, what is the number-one cause of home fires? A．Smoking indoors. B．Cooking tools. C．Children playing with fire. D．Electrical equipment. 24．How often should families practice their fire escape plan according to the passage? A．Once a year. B．Once a month. C．Often. D．Never. 25．The underlined word “escape” means _____. A．avoid being caught B．leave a place quickly C．hide behind something D．run away from danger 26．Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A．Introduction, Causes, Solving Ways B．Introduction, Solving Ways, Causes C．Causes, Solving Ways, Introduction D．Solving Ways, Causes, Introduction 27．What would be the best title for this passage? A．Plans for Escape from Fire B．The Dangers at Home C．How to Prevent Home Fires D．Cooking Safety Tips 8 Do you enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking or camping? How would you feel if you lose your direction or connection with others? Maybe you need to learn something ahead of time. Here are important self-rescue tips for you. Stop walking right away. When you realize you’re lost, don’t keep moving blindly—this will only take you farther from safe areas. Find an open area to rest. Take slow, deep breaths to calm yourself, as panic can cloud your thinking and lead to bad decisions. Use available tools to ask for help. Even though you can’t reach your family by phone, you can still call 110(the police) or 120 (emergency medical service). Clearly tell them your location, like near a mountain, a river, or a distinctive (显眼的) building. If your phone can’t work, wave bright-colored clothes or blow a whistle repeatedly. Shout loudly every 10 minutes— rescuers or passers-by may hear you. Take care of your body. Keep warm by wrapping yourself in coats, blankets, or even dry leaves, especially if it’s cold or windy. Only drink clean water if you have it; never drink water from unknown streams or ponds. Avoid eating unfamiliar plants or fruits, as they might be poisonous and make you sick. Try to find familiar landmarks. Think back to the things you saw before getting lost, like a tall hill, a winding (蜿蜒的) river, or a unique-shaped tree. These landmarks can help you guess your general direction. If it’s daytime, use the sun—since it rises in the east and sets in the west—to roughly (大致地) tell left from right. In short, getting lost outdoors is not a hopeless situation. By remembering these tips and keeping a clear mind, you’ll be more likely to be rescued quickly. Always remember to stay alert (警惕的) during outdoor activities because your safety is in your own hands. 28．How does the writer lead to the topic? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By making comparisons. 29．Which sentence uses “cloud” with the same meaning as the underlined word? cloud/klaud/n. &v.  ①云朵  ②一大群  ③遮蔽  ④把……搞糊涂 A．Doubts clouded his mind. B．Suddenly, a cloud of birds rose from the woods. C．There are many black clouds gathering in the sky. D．Tears clouded her eyes and she couldn't say a word. 30．According to the passage, you should do the following things EXCEPT _____ when you get lost. A．Call 110 or 120 for help. B．Eat any fruit you see if hungry. C．Find a safe place for a rest. D．Try to figure out your direction. 31．What is the best title for the passage? A．Why We Need Outdoor Activities B．What Are the Best Outdoor Activities C．How to Save Yourself When Lost Outdoors D．How to Prepare Yourself Before Outdoor Activities 9 Nov 9 is National Fire Safety Day. Here are some tips for you in case a fire breaks out. When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire!” as loudly as you can. Get help from your parents or call 119. Give them your location, and follow their instructions. Do not try to put out the fire yourself. Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don’t try to take anything with you. A fire can become fierce (凶猛的) in a few seconds. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body close to the floor. There is less smoke lower down, so it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going. If the door handle (把手) is really hot, do not open the door. Try to find a different way out. Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs. The lift may stop working, and you could get trapped (被困) inside it. If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毯子) at the foot of the door to stop smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout or wave something like a flashlight or item of clothing from the window. Close the window if smoke enters. Don’t hide under the bed or anywhere else. Stay by the window, close to the floor. If your clothes catch fire, don’t run, because moving around will make the fire even bigger. Drop to the ground, and then roll from side to side to put out the fire. Finally, remember to stay calm no matter what happens. This will help you to make smart decisions in an emergency (紧急情况) . 32．What should you first do if you smell smoke or see fire in your building? A．Call your friends. B．Cry out for help loudly. C．Use the lift to leave the building. D．Try to put out the fire yourself. 33．What should you do if there is a lot of smoke in your room? A． B． C． D． 34．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To tell us the dangers of home fires. B．To ask the public to protect kids better. C．To share information about fire safety. D．To teach kids how to put out a fire. 10 What to do during an earthquake Inside: Don’t stand in a doorway. You are safer under a table. Outside: Move away from buildings, trees, and gas lines. In a crowded place: Drop down onto your hands and knees, cover your head and neck, and hold on to something stable (牢固的). In a stadium or theater: Stay in your seat. Protect your head and neck with your arms or any way possible. Earthquake warning People may get warnings of an earthquake before it arrives. How does this work? There are many seismometers (地震仪) in different areas. When the earth starts shaking, the machines quickly tell how strong the quake is and then send a warning before the earthquake waves (波). 35．What is the WRONG way to protect ourselves during an earthquake? A．We should find a table to stay under it if we are inside a building. B．It is helpful for us to stand near tall buildings or trees when we are outside. C．We must hold on to something stable. D．We need to cover or protect our heads and necks. 36．How do seismometers help people? A．They can take people to safe places. B．They can send your information to the police. C．They can send the earthquake information to every part of the world very fast. D．They can send warnings to people before the earthquake arrives in some areas. 37．Why does the writer use a picture? A．To introduce how an earthquake happens. B．To describe the terrible situations in an earthquake. C．To tell us what should be done after an earthquake. D．To show how the warning information is sent to warn people. 11 Last year, something amazing happened in Colombia. Four young children survived for 40 days in the rainforest after their plane had an accident. The children were flying to San José del Guaviare with their mom. Unluckily, their small plane fell in the rainforest. Sadly, all three adults on the plane died, including the children’s mother. This left the four children alone in the rainforest. The oldest child was a 13-year-old girl. Next came a 9-year-old kid, a 4-year-old kid, and an 11-month-old baby. At first, the children depended on the flour (面粉) from the plane. After running out of the flour, they looked for some plants and fruit to eat. Although they were so young, they also learned to build a shelter (庇护处) to get protection from dangerous animals and rainstorms. As soon as the plane went down, people started searching to see if anyone survived. After two weeks, the plane was found at last. Some signs showed that the children might still be alive. Then, search teams flew in small planes and dropped boxes of food, hoping the children would find them. More than 150 soldiers (士兵) were sent out with dogs to search on the ground. They left whistles (哨子) around, hoping the children would find them and use them to make a loud noise. Around 70 volunteers also joined to help search for them. After 40 days, the soldiers finally found the children, about 5 kilometers away from where the plane was. The children were very weak, but they were alive. The soldiers couldn't be happier. They took the children to the hospital quickly. The children could survive in the rainforest because the older children had learned outdoor survival skills. The children’s story surprised many people. The kids’ amazing survival in the rainforest shows how strong people can be and how they never give up. 38．How many people were there on the plane when it took off? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 39．Which question does Paragraph 3 mainly answer? A．How the children kept living. B．What dangers the children met. C．Why the children left the plane. D．What the children found on the plane. 40．Put the following events in the right order. a. The mother died.     b. The plane was found. c. The kids were found by the soldiers.     d. The soldiers brought the kids to the hospital fast. e. Search teams threw down food boxes for the children. A．e-c-d-a-b B．c-a-b-d-e C．a-b-e-c-d D．a-c-d-b-e 41．What were the children like according to the passage? A．Clever, brave, and lucky. B．Honest, patient, but stupid. C．Independent, talented and thankful. D．Outgoing, hard-working but careless. 12 It seems that food deliverymen (送货员) are always rushing in haste. We can always see them running every minute and they seem to have lots of things to do the next minute. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones when they are driving. However, not everything goes well with food deliverymen. In the first half of 2022, food deliverymen had 96 traffic accidents in Shanghai. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road. What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery companies and the worried customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he can’t deliver the food on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews (评价) from customers. To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to do some changes. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules more than twice, then he can’t do the job for a whole year. 42．The underlined phrase “in haste” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________ in Chinese. A．意外地 B．慢慢地 C．匆忙地 D．犹豫地 43．The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen _________. A．wear colorful helmets B．break traffic rules C．are good at driving D．use mobile phones too much 44．How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2022? A．66. B．76. C．86. D．96. 45．If a food deliveryman _________, the companies will fine him. A．drives quickly B．delivers food on time C．obeys traffic rules D．gets bad reviews from his customers 46．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Traffic rules are too strict to deliverymen. B．Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future. C．Some cities are working to solve the problem and make things better. D．All the companies in China train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. 13 Teenager Jake Denham was skiing (滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell down and lost one of his skis. His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake. Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go. It was getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake wasn’t afraid. At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programs about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous -15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold. But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programs always said, “If you are lost, you should find other people’s track through the snow and follow them.” “I want to live my life,” remembers Jake. “So I rose and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe! Amazingly, Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital! 47．When Jake fell over and lost one of his skis, _________. A．he tried to look for his lost ski B．his family noticed his problem at once C．his family had already got to the foot of the mountain D．he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain 48．Jake didn’t freeze to death that night because he _________. A．found a place of safety left by others B．made a hole to protect himself from the cold C．his family had taught him how to stay alive at -15℃ before D．watched a TV program about living in difficult stations that day 49．Jake decided to get down the mountain _________. A．after he saw lights and his lost ski B．and he walked for nine hours C．when he found a team of workers D．by following others’ ski tracks 50．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jake’s hole was found by a team of workers. B．Jake’s family had to give up looking for him. C．Jake got through the terrible experience safely. D．Jake lost his way again after resting in his hole. 51．The best title of the passage is “_________”. A．Terrible Skiing Accident B．Brave Boy Saved Himself C．Missing Boy was Saved D．Educational TV Program 14 Kitchen Safety Rules The kitchen is often the center of activity in many homes, but it has a lot of possible dangers. Here are some general rules of kitchen safety that everyone, especially children should follow to make sure a safe kitchen. Preparation: * Always wash your hands before and after touching food. * Tie back long hair. * Wear an apron (围裙) and roll up your sleeves (挽起袖子). Cleaning: * Keep the food preparation surface clean. * Wash fruit and vegetables under cold water before use. _______: * Always ask an adult before using knives or going near hot things. * Use knives with care. * Don’t put tools on the edge (边缘) of the work table. * When not using a knife, always keep it away from yourself to avoid cutting yourself. * Use oven gloves when taking hot dishes from the oven. Special attention: * Clean food spills (溢出) as soon as they happen. * Do not run around the kitchen where food is being prepared. 52．Which of the following actions is suggested after touching food? A．Cut your long hair. B．Put on your coat. C．Wash your hands. D．Wash your sleeves. 53．Which of the following can be filled in “_________”? A．Knives. B．Work table. C．Hot things. D．Tools. 54．You should ask for permission (许可) from your parents before you ________. A．wear an apron B．pour out boiling water C．wash fruit and vegetables D．put things into a bowl 55．Which of the following is a proper way while you are cooking? A．If boiling food gets out of the pot, clean it up. B．Run everywhere in the kitchen while waiting for the food to be ready. C．Don’t take out hot food from the oven. D．Always have a knife in hand during the food preparation. 56．Where might you see the poster? A．In a storybook. B．In a store selling toys. C．On a cooking website for children. D．On the wall of a restaurant. 15 As summer holiday comes, many students like to go swimming. Most parents know that swimming in the river is very risky. But parents don’t know that swimming pools can also be a danger to their kids under 14 years old. Parents need to know the risks: * Drowning (溺水) is the leading cause (原因) of death for children of 1 to 4 years old. It’s also the second leading cause of accidental death for children of 5 to 14 years old. * Many adults don’t know CPR (心肺复苏). * A child can drown in less than 5 minutes. * 19 percent of drownings happen when lifesavers are around. What parents can do: 57．What is the leading cause of death among kids at the age of 1 to 4? A．Drowning. B．Heart disease. C．Fire. D．Traffic accidents. 58．Why can swimming pools be dangerous for kids under 14? A．Because lifesavers can’t always be around the pool. B．Because kids are too young to learn swimming. C．Because drowning can happen very quickly. D．Because CPR may not work well on children. 59．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Taking swimming course can cut down kids’ risk of drowning. B．Checking the pool often is very helpful to find the missing children. C．It is suggested to attract kids to the pool with toys. D．Depending on floats is unsafe. 60．The best way to protect kids from drowning is to ________. A．teach young kids how to do CPR B．provide toys in the pool C．move floats away D．check the pool every two minutes 61．Where are you most likely to find the article? A．In a science magazine. B．In a story book. C．On the wall of a hospital. D．On a parenting website. 16 Recently, China’s Ministry of State Security (国家安全部) has shown its first national security-themed comic series, which is adapted from real-life counter-espionage cases solved by police. In the first episode (集) of The Secret Special Investigation Division, several main characters are introduced. Xiao’an, an experienced scout, has six years of experience in the national security organization. Dandan, a long-haired policewoman, is good at wrestling. Azhe, who wears glasses, is a technical expert and enjoys bubble tea while working. Laotan is an experienced police officer, but his skills have not been made public. Wang, the division head within the national security organization, has 25 years of experience. The first episode ends with the police beginning to investigate a case at the Xishan Mining Area. According to the Ministry of State Security, the comic series is a salute (致敬) to the Chinese People’s Police Day, which falls on January 10th every year. The comics received widespread attention and praise from the public soon after it came out. “The comic series will attract a large number of young people, especially teenagers and children, with its bright colors and interesting story lines. And the impressions they form after watching the comic series may be deeper, which can better develop awareness (意识) of national security among the young generation,” said Li Wei, an expert on national security. “Only when every one of us considers safeguarding national security as our own responsibility and obligation (义务) can national security be better protected.” 62．According to the passage, what has China’s Ministry of State Security done recently? A．It’s shown its first national security-themed comic series. B．It’s played its first comic. C．It’s shown its first comic series. D．It’s played a security-themed comic. 63．Where are the stories of the comic series from? A．Aboard B．TV shows C．History D．Real life 64．How many characters are introduced in the first episode? A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 65．When is the Chinese People’s Police Day? A．On February 10th every year B．On September 10th every year C．On January 10th every year D．On October 1st every year 66．What’s the main idea of Li Wei’s words? A．The comic series can’t attract young people. B．He tells the influence of the comic series. C．He tells the way how national security can be better protected. D．We should considers safeguarding national security as our responsibility. 2 / 28 1 / 28 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $