2026年中考专项英语语法填空专项练习

**基本信息** 以语篇为载体系统训练语法填空核心能力，融合基础语法与语境应用，通过典型例题解析构建"考点识别-方法匹配-逻辑验证"解题体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语法应用|1-18题|定从关系词选用、非谓语动词判断、时态语态呼应|从词法（代词/介词）到句法（从句/时态）的层级递进| |语境词汇运用|19-38题|冠词指代规则、词性转换技巧、固定搭配识别|语境信息与语法规则的双向验证机制| |复杂句式结构|39-88题|比较级用法、被动语态构成、感叹句结构|语法知识在文化/科技语篇中的综合迁移应用|

2026年中考专项英语 语法填空专项练习 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________学号:___________ 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu opened a traditional tea house 30 years ago. She never expected herself to become a tea master 1 helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist 2 (name) Klaus walked into her shop. Ms Wu 3 (patient) showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Biluochun 4 the help of a phone app. Klaus returned every day that week and 5 (bring) more friends each time. Seeing how 6 (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners 7 to brew tea with traditional methods — from choosing the water temperature to 8 (follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a great country. It has a history of more than five thousand years, and 9 (it) culture is various. Chinese people are so proud 10 their culture and many traditional arts are part of the national treasures. One of the special handwork 11 (product) is paper-cut, which is now learned by 12 (few) people than in ancient times. Paper-cut is an extraordinary art, which just 13 (need) simple tool — scissors, but it is not easy at all. When we look at the masters to cut paper, it 14 them only a few minutes to finish. In fact, for a freshman, they need to practise for a long time. This art has a long history, and it reflects the wisdom of Chinese people. My grandma inherits (继承) this art, and she can cut a lot of beautiful pieces. When I was very small, she tried to teach me 15 to try this handwork, but I was more interested in 16 (play) computer games. Now I feel so regretful, because paper-cut is 17 kind of treasure, and many foreigners have enjoyed it 18 they learned about it. The inheritance of tradition needs everybody’s passion. 阅读下面短文，根据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求意义准确、拼写正确。 Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. It lies on North Island 19 a population of a million people. This seaside city is considered as 20 important center for business and industry. It 21 (be) also the most exciting city in New Zealand. It also has people of many different cultures 22 (live) there. Its history goes back over 650 years. 23 (Europe) settlement(定居) began in 1840 after the British’s arrival. Auckland once became the 24 /'kæpItl/ of New Zealand for some time. S 25 1945, Auckland has grown and it now has large modern suburbs. Famous sights include Mt. Eden 26 Auckland Harbor Bridge. In the city，you can enjoy an 27 (amaze) view from the Sky Tower, which is the city’s tallest tower. You can also see many traditional 28 (dance) at the Auckland Museum. Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage. Do you know any customs on New Year’s Day in other countries? In the UK, they have 29 interesting custom. According to the custom, the family will have good luck in the new year if a tall, dark and handsome man is the 30 (one) person to enter the front door after the new year arrives. Usually the 31 (visit) carries a piece of coal, a loaf (面包) and a bottle of Whiskey (威士忌酒). He should not speak to 32 (someone) or be spoken to until he finishes several things. These things include placing the coal on the fire, putting the loaf on the table, 33 (serve) the drink to the family head and 34 (final) wishing everyone a “Happy New Year” . He should leave the house through the back door to complete the tradition perfectly. 35 France, before the arrival of the New Year, the family always get together and drink up all the liquor (酒) at home. They think that if there is still liquor in the house, there 36 (be) bad luck in the new year. And in some 37 (area) in India, people do not celebrate the New Year, but cry. Do you know why? It is said that they cry 38 time goes quickly and life is so short. These customs are really interesting, aren’t they? 请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two years ago, my family moved into our dream house, a very big home 39 seven rooms. It was a beautiful place, but as our children grew up, our feeling of togetherness began to disappear 40 (slow). In the big house, we sometimes seemed to be 41 (strange) to each other. One day, my daughter Hannah became sad about the 42 (different) between the world’s haves or have-nots. She wanted us to be “a family that does something good in the world, even if it’s a small thing”. My wife Joan asked her, “What are you 43 (will) to give up? Your house? Your room?” Hannah said yes to both. After 44 (talk) it over as a family, we decided to sell our house and move to one that was half its size and price and give the money to those poor people in need. After a lot of research, we 45 (choose) the Hunger Project, a US organization. To be honest, we were a little 46 (worry) at first. Would the new home to be too small for us? Or would we think we had given up too much? Two years later, I can tell you: It’s the 47 (good) move we have ever made. While we worked together on our family project, we became much closer. 48 Hannah said the other day, “We learned how to really trust each other.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词) China is a large country with a long history. Our ancestors (祖先) created excellent cultures for us. Once China was the 49 (strong) country in the world, 50 (especial) in the Tang Dynasty. But after 1840, China 51 (fall) behind other countries for some reasons. Other 52 (country) showed no respect to our nation an even invaded (侵略) China. However, Chinese people are hard-working 53 peace-loving. Under the lead of the Communist Party of China, China is now the 54 (two) largest country in economy (经济) in the world. In the past 30 years, great changes have 55 (take) place in our country. Whenever people ask me about my feeling of China, I can say proudly, I’m proud 56 being a Chinese. 57 students, we should study hard to serve our country. The harder we study, the 58 (good) we can serve our country in the future. Wang Rui was born in 1993 in Deyang city, Sichuan province, and won the gold medal in the Tokyo Paralympic Games(残奥会) women’ s TT6-8 team competition. After winning gold, Wang Ru said in an interview, “Thanks 59 table tennis, I have finally fulfilled my dream of being an Paralympic champion and I won for my country!” In 2008, at the age of 15, Wang Rui 60 (prepare) for her secondary school exams in the classroom when the Wenchuan earthquake happened, causing her legs to be 61 (serious) damaged by several prefabricated wall panels(预制板). After that she felt depressed and hopeless in her life. At the lowest point in her life, she was approached by the coach of the Sichuan 62 (able) persons’ table tennis team. In 2010, Wang Rui participated in the Sichuan Provincial Games, and won her 63 (one) gold medal in life. In 2013, because of her outstanding 64 (perform), Wang Rui 65 (choose) for the China Table Tennis Team. Over the past 13 years, she has won 3 world competitions. Table tennis has brought a huge change and 66 (happy) to Wang Rui. She has slowly come out of her past sufferings. Wang once said, “When playing, I often forget my disability. You won’t know whether it’s enough or not 67 you don’t try.” Her mother said, “All her medals she got 68 (keep) in a small suitcase at home. When she comes home, our family will go to eat hot pot, which she has been longing for.” 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦). He was the 69 (win) of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest, and when his sister returned home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. She always 70 (courage) Arman, but even she didn’t expect such a great achievement. One year ago, Arman became greatly interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. The beautiful language and rich history attracted him, so he started learning basic phrases online. Soon, he decided to take part in the annual (每年的) Chinese competition at school, hoping 71 challenge himself. But the path wasn’t easy. At first, he wasn’t chosen for the school team 72 his pronunciation was weak. However, he didn’t give up. He believed in himself and 73 (practice) every day after classes, repeating words until they sounded perfect. With the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved 74 (rapid). She spent hours 75 (train) him, sharing her textbooks, and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary. Her support was very valuable. Finally, after months of hard work, he won 76 11-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. 77 exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals! As Chinese is becoming 78 (popular) than many other languages globally, his experience shows that a never-give-up attitude pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stop believing. Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities, and it can for you too! 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。 Tianwen-1 carries out China’s first autonomous Mars exploration mission(自主火星探测任务). On the morning of May 15, it 79 (success) landed on Mars. Zhang Rongqiao, the chief designer, was so excited that he couldn’t help crying. Zhang was chosen as one of the top ten people “who helped shape science” in 2021 by the British magazine Nature. He became the only Chinese on this 80 (year) list. Under the leadership of Zhang, China 81 (take) a big step in space exploration already. In the Mars mission, Zhang led a team of thousands of 82 (research). The team was responsible 83 technical work like flight control and scientific research on Mars. There were many challenges. They knew little about 84 special environment of Mars. “We may not even know what we do not know about, ” Zhang said. During the process, Zhang guided the team to make the decision that sent an orbiter (轨道飞行器), a lander (着陆器) and a rover (探测器) to Mars together in one time—making China the 85 (one) country to do so. “That’s a great progress 86 China is doing in a single go, which took NASA several tens of years to do,” said Roberto Orosei. Zhang also made the important decision to land on Utopia Planitia, where it is believed there are 87 (usual) terrains(地形) for scientists to study than elsewhere. He hopes that the mission can do as much research as possible and bring back “rich” information. We have reasons to believe that a better and brighter future of human spaceflight 88 (build) through our hard work. [10.5分]根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 One day, a farmer was looking for a water source for his farm. So, he 89 (go) to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well (水井) to him. His neighbor agreed. The farmer bought the well happily. But the neighbor was not a kind man. The next day, as the farmer came to get water from his well, his neighbor came and refused to let him 90 (take) any water. The farmer was surprised. He asked, “Why can’t I take water? I 91 (buy) the well from you already.” The neighbor replied, “I sold you the well, not the water.” The farmer went to the emperor to ask for help. He explained what had happened. The emperor called on Birbal, his wisest minister. Birbal asked the neighbor, “Why don’t you allow the farmer 92 (get) water from the well? The well 93 (sell) to the farmer by you yesterday.” The neighbor replied, “I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the water in it. So, he can’t get water from the well.” The next day, Birbal asked them to come to the place where the well was. There Birbal said to the neighbor, “Look, you are right, we all know the farmer spent money 94 (buy) the well. Since you just sold the well not the water, you have no right to keep the water in the farmer’s well. Now you have two choices: Either you pay a high rent (租金) to the farmer or take it out at once.” The neighbor realized that his plan had failed. He said sorry to the farmer and went home quickly. Cheating (欺骗) will not get you anything. If you cheat, you 95 (pay) soon enough. 参考答案 一、语篇填空 【答案】1．who/that 2．named 3．patiently 4．with 5．brought 6．interested 7．how 8．following 【分析】本文讲述了苏州平江路的吴女士开设传统茶馆，通过“茶文化周六”活动向外国游客传播中国茶文化，让茶馆成为苏州文化名片的故事。 【详解】1．句意为：她从未想过自己会成为一名助力搭建文化桥梁的茶艺师。这是一个定语从句，先行词是a tea master（指代人），关系代词在从句中作主语，因此用who，也可用that。 2．句意为：这一切始于2015年，当时一位名叫克劳斯的德国游客走进了她的店铺。name与a German tourist是被动关系（“被叫做克劳斯”），因此用过去分词named作后置定语。 3．句意为：吴女士在手机软件的帮助下，耐心地向他展示了正确冲泡碧螺春的方法。修饰动词showed“展示”需要用副词，patient（形容词）的副词形式是patiently。 4．句意为：吴女士在手机软件的帮助下，耐心地向他展示了正确冲泡碧螺春的方法。固定搭配with the help of，意为“在……的帮助下”。 5．句意为：那一周克劳斯每天都来，而且每次都带来更多朋友。句子时态为一般过去时（时间状语in 2015、that week），and连接并列谓语，returned是过去式，因此bring也要用过去式brought。 6．句意为：看到他们对中国茶如此感兴趣，吴女士开设了一个名为“茶文化周六”的每周活动。固定搭配be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，interested是形容词，修饰人（they指代游客），作表语。 7．句意为：她向外国人展示如何用传统方法泡茶——从选择水温到遵循制茶礼仪。show sb. how to do sth.是固定结构，意为“向某人展示如何做某事”，how是疑问副词，后接不定式作宾语。 8．句意为：她向外国人展示如何用传统方法泡茶——从选择水温到遵循制茶礼仪。“from...to...”结构中，to是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式，因此follow变为following，与choosing并列。 【答案】 9．its 10．of 11．products 12．fewer 13．needs 14．takes 15．how 16．playing 17．a 18．since 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国的传统文化——剪纸。 9．句意：它有5000多年的历史并且它的文化是多种多样的。此处应填形容词性物主代词作定语，故填its。 10．句意：中国人是如此的以他们的文化为荣并且许多传统艺术是民族瑰宝的组成部分。be proud of...“以……为荣”符合语境，故填of。 11．句意：特殊的手工制品之一是剪纸，和古代相比现在剪纸被更少的人学习。product“产品”，可数名词，此处表一类，应用其复数形式，故填products。 12．句意：特殊的手工制品之一是剪纸，和古代相比现在剪纸被更少的人学习。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级，故填fewer。 13．句意：剪纸，一个非凡的艺术，仅仅需要简单的工具——剪刀。句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为art，第三人称单数，动词填三单式。故填needs。 14．句意：当我们看大师剪纸时，完成只需要几分钟。it takes sb. some time to do sth. “花费时间做某事”符合语境，故填takes。 15．句意：当我小的时候，她试图教我如何尝试这项手工。此处应是说教作者剪纸的方法，how“如何”，故填how。 16．句意：但是我更感兴趣玩游戏。in为介词，后接动名词，故填playing。 17．句意：现在我感觉如此后悔，因为剪纸是一种宝藏。a kind of“一种”符合语境，故填a。 18．句意：并且许多外国人自从学习它就喜欢上它。根据“many foreigners have enjoyed it”和“they learned about it”可知此处应填引导时间状语从句的连词，since“自从”符合语境，故填since。 【答案】 19．with； 20．an； 21．is； 22．living； 23．European； 24．capital； 25．Since； 26．and； 27．amazing； 28．dances 【分析】 奥克兰是新西兰最大的城市，有一百万人口，是新西兰的商业中心和工业中心。这篇短文给我们介绍了这座城市的历史、著名景点。 19．句意：它位于北岛，人口有一百万。 根据句意和空后的a population of…可知，这句话介绍的是奥克兰的人口，考查了短语with a population of…“有……人口”，故这里应填介词with。 20．句意：这个海边城市被认为是一个重要的商业和工业中心。 根据句意和空后important center for business and industry可知，这里表示“被看作是一个……”，考查不定冠词，空后的important是元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。 21．句意：它也是新西兰最令人兴奋的城市。 根据文意可知，短文介绍的是奥克兰这座城市，文章以一般现在时为主，这句话的主语是It，单数，故这里应填is。 22．句意：还有很多不同文化的人居住在那里。 live居住，生活，是一个动词。根据句意和句子结构可知，该句has是谓语动词，故此空应用非谓语动词形式，修饰people，与之构成主动关系，故填现在分词living。 23．句意：1840年，英国人到来之后，欧洲人开始定居。 Europe欧洲，是一个名词。空后settlement是名词，该空应用形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词，故这里应填European。 24．句意：奥克兰曾经在一段时间里成为新西兰的首都。 根据所给单词的音标可知，这里考查capital，意为“首都”，是一个名词。 25．句意：自从1945年，奥克兰已经发展起来，现在有了很大的现代化郊区。 根据句意Auckland has grown以及单词的首字母提示可知，这里考查since，意为“自从”，常和现在完成时搭配使用。 26．句意：著名的景点包括伊甸园和奥克兰海港大桥。 空前Mt. Eden和空后 Auckland Harbor Bridge.是奥克兰的两个著名景点，他们是并列关系，故这里填and。 27．句意：在这个城市，你可以从最高的塔——摩天塔上欣赏令人吃惊的美景。 amaze使惊讶，使吃惊。根据句意和空后的 view可知，这个空应填形容词形式“令人吃惊的”，修饰物应用amazing。 28．句意：在奥克兰博物馆你也可以看到很多传统的舞蹈。 dance舞蹈，是一个名词。空前有many修饰，表示“许多”，故这里填名词的复数形式dances。 【答案】 29．an 30．first 31．visitor 32．anyone 33．serving 34．finally 35．In 36．will be 37．areas 38．because 【详解】本文讲述了其他国家迎新年的习俗； 29．句意：在英国，他们有一个有趣的习俗。根据“interesting custom”可知，此处泛指一个有趣的习俗，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an。故填an； 30．句意：根据习俗，如果一个高大、黝黑、英俊的男人是第一个新年到来后进入前门，这个家庭在新的一年里会有好运。根据“the…person”可知，此处指第一个人，one对应序数词first“第一个”。故填first； 31．句意：通常访客会带一块煤、一条面包和一瓶威士忌。根据“carries a piece of coal”和“He”可知，此处为名词，visitor“访客”，且为单数。故填visitor； 32．句意：在他做完几件事之前，不应该和任何人说话。根据“ He should not speak to …”可知，否定句用anyone，表示“任何人”。故填anyone； 33．句意：这些事情包括把煤放在火上，把面包放在桌子上，给户主端上饮料，最后祝大家“新年快乐”。根据“putting the loaf on the table”可知，空格处为动名词短语作主语。故填serving； 34．句意：这些事情包括把煤放在火上，把面包放在桌子上，给户主端上饮料，最后祝大家“新年快乐”。根据“wishing everyone a…”可知，此处为副词finally作时间状语。故finally； 35．句意：在法国，在新年到来之前，一家人总是聚在一起，把家里所有的酒都喝光。根据“France”可知，此处表示在法国，较大地点前用in。故填In； 36．句意：他们认为，如果房子里还有酒，那么新的一年就会倒霉。根据“bad luck in the new year”可知，此处为一般将来时will+动词。故填will be； 37．句意：在印度的一些地区，人们不庆祝新年，而是哭泣。根据“some”可知，空格处为可数名词复数areas。故填areas； 38．句意：据说他们哭是因为时间过得很快，生命过得很短。根据“It is said that they cry … time goes quickly and life is so short.”可知，空格前后为前果后因，用because“因为”。故填because。 【答案】 39．with 40．slowly 41．strangers 42．difference 43．willing 44．talking 45．chose 46．worried 47．best 48．As 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，作者两年前搬进了梦想中的房子，但随着孩子长大，归属感开始慢慢消失。在那所大房子里，有时似乎互不相识。全家商量之后，决定卖掉房子，搬到一个只有原来一半大小的房子里，剩下的钱捐给了需要帮助的人。最终一家人学会了如何真正信任彼此； 39．句意：两年前，我的家人搬进了我们梦想中的房子，一个有七个房间的大房子。根据“a very big home ... seven rooms.”可知，一个带有七个房间的大房子，应该用with表示伴随。故填with； 40．句意：这是一个美丽的地方，但随着孩子们的长大，我们的归属感开始慢慢消失。此处应该用副词修饰动词disappear。故填slowly； 41．句意：在大房子里，我们有时看起来像是陌生人。根据“to each other”可知，彼此看起来更像是陌生人，stranger“陌生人”，此处应该用名词复数。故填strangers； 42．句意：有一天，我的女儿汉娜为世界上富人和穷人之间的差异感到难过。根据the可知，此处应该用名词，difference“差异”，名词。故填difference； 43．句意：你愿意放弃什么？be willing to do sth“愿意做某事”。故填willing； 44．句意：在作为一个家庭讨论之后，我们决定卖掉房子，搬到一个只有它一半大小和价格的房子，把钱给那些有需要的穷人。介词after后用动名词。故填talking； 45．句意：经过大量研究，我们选择了美国的饥饿项目。全文为一般过去时，此处应该用动词过去式，故填chose； 46．句意：说实话，一开始我们有点担心。此处应该用形容词作表语，worried“担心的”符合。故填worried； 47．句意：这是我们做过的最好的搬家。根据“It’s the ... move we have ever made”可知，此处应该用形容词最高级。故填best； 48．句意：正如汉娜前几天所说，“我们学会了如何真正信任彼此。”根据“Hannah said the other day”可知，此处表示正如汉娜说的，as“正如”符合，置于句首首字母大写。故填As。 【答案】 49．strongest； 50．especially； 51．fell； 52．countries； 53．and； 54．second； 55．taken； 56．of； 57．As； 58．better 【详解】 〖导语〗本文主要讲述了中国从古至今的发展变化； 49．句意：中国曾经是世界上最强大的国家。根据“in the world”以及空前的the可知此处应用形容词最高级，故填strongest； 50．句意：尤其是在唐朝。especial是形容词，此处应用副词修饰句子，故填especially； 51．句意：但1840年以后，由于某些原因，中国落后于其他国家。根据“1840”可知句子用一般过去时，故填fell； 52．句意：其他国家对我们国家不尊重，甚至入侵了中国。other修饰名词复数，故填countries； 53．句意：但中国人民勤劳热爱和平。空处前后是两个并列形容词，应用and连接，故填and； 54．句意：在中国共产党的领导下，中国现在是世界第二大经济体。the用于序数词或形容词最高级前，故填second； 55．句意：在过去的30年里，我们国家发生了巨大的变化。根据“In the past 30 years”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填taken； 56．句意：每当人们问我对中国的感觉，我可以自豪地说，我为自己是一个中国人而自豪。固定短语be proud of“为……自豪”，故填of； 57．句意：作为学生，我们应该努力学习为我们的国家服务。根据“we should study hard to serve our country.”可知努力学习为我们的国家服务是作为学生应该做的事情，as“作为”，介词，故填As； 58．句意：我们学习越努力，将来就能更好地为国家服务。分析句子可知，此处是the+比较级，the+比较级（越……，就越……），故填better。 【答案】 59．to； 60．was preparing； 61．seriously； 62．disabled； 63．first； 64．performance； 65．was chosen； 66．happiness； 67．if； 68．were kept 【详解】 〖导语〗 本文主要讲述了东京残奥会乒乓球冠军王睿的故事。 59． 句意：多亏了乒乓球，我终于实现了成为残奥会冠军的梦想，我为我的国家赢得了荣誉！根据“Thanks...table tennis, I have finally fulfilled my dream”可知，多亏了乒乓球，王睿能够实现梦想，固定短语thanks to“多亏了，幸亏”符合语境，故填to。 60． 句意：2008年，汶川地震发生时，15岁的王睿正在教室里准备中学考试，她的腿被几块预制墙板严重压伤。根据时间状语从句“when the Wenchuan earthquake happened”可知，当时王睿正在准备考试，主句用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语是三单，be动词用was，prepare的现在分词是preparing。故填was preparing。 61． 句意：2008年，汶川地震发生时，15岁的王睿正在教室里准备中学考试，她的腿被几块预制墙板严重压伤。serious“严重的”，形容词，副词修饰动词“damaged”，因此serious变为seriously。故填seriously。 62． 句意：在她生命的最低谷，四川残疾人乒乓球队的教练找到了她。able“能够的”，由故事情节可知，王睿被残疾人乒乓球队的教练发现，disabled person表示“残疾人”，其中disabled是形容词，表示“残疾的”，修饰名词person。故填disabled。 63． 句意：2010年，王睿参加了四川省运动会，并获得了她人生中的第一枚金牌。根据“won her...gold medal in life”可知，表示赢得人生中第一块金牌，基数词one“一个”需变为序数词first“第一个”。故填first。 64． 句意：2013年，由于她的出色表现，王睿被选为中国乒乓球队。形容词“outstanding出色的”修饰名词，perform“表现，表演”是动词，其名词形式为performance“表现”。故填performance。 65． 句意：2013年，由于她的出色表现，王睿被选为中国乒乓球队。空处缺少谓语，主语“Wang Rui”与“choose”构成被动关系，且表示过去“被选为……”，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done，主语是三单，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填was chosen。 66． 句意：乒乓球给王睿带来了巨大的变化和快乐。happy“快乐的”，形容词，空处应填其名词形式happiness“快乐，幸福”，与“a huge change”并列。故填happiness。 67． 句意：如果你不尝试，你就不知道这是否足够。分析语境可知，“不尝试”是“不知道是否足够”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 68． 句意：她所有的奖牌都放在家里的一个小行李箱里。keep“保留”，动词，作谓语，其主语是“All her medals”，二者构成被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done，主语是复数，be动词用were，keep的过去分词为kept。故填were kept。 【答案】69．winner 70．encouraged 71．to 72．because 73．practiced 74．rapidly 75．training 76．an 77．How 78．more popular 【分析】本文主要讲述了来自哈萨克斯坦的Arman对中国文化产生兴趣后，参加学校中文比赛，起初因发音问题未入选校队，但在姐姐帮助下坚持练习，最终赢得去北京的11天免费之旅，体现了永不放弃的态度带来回报以及学习中文带来的新机遇。 【详解】69．句意为：他是哈萨克斯坦全国中文比赛的获胜者，当他在国外大学留学的姐姐回到家时，她惊讶地看到墙上挂着他的金牌。定冠词the后接名词，win的名词形式是winner，表示“获胜者”。 70．句意为：她一直鼓励Arman，但就连她也没想到他会取得如此巨大的成就。此处缺少谓语动词，且时态为一般过去时，courage的动词形式是encourage，过去式为encouraged。 71．句意为：很快，他决定参加学校每年举办的中文比赛，希望以此挑战自己。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，所以填不定式符号to。 72．句意为：起初，由于他的发音不好，他没有被选入校队。“他没有被选入校队”和“他的发音很弱”之间是因果关系，后一句是原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。 73．句意为：他相信自己，每天课后都练习，反复念单词，直到发音完美。and连接并列谓语，根据前文believed可知时态为一般过去时，所以practice要用过去式practiced。 74．句意为：在自己也学过中文的姐姐的帮助下，他进步很快。修饰动词improved要用副词，rapid的副词形式是rapidly，表示“快速地”。 75．句意为：她花几个小时训练他，分享她的课本，甚至在他们复习词汇的时候包饺子。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，所以用train的-ing形式training。 76．句意为：最后，经过数月的努力，他赢得了为期11天的免费北京之旅作为最高奖品。“11-day”发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰“11-day free trip”，表示“一次11天的免费旅行”。 77．句意为：探索长城并与当地人交谈是多么令人兴奋啊！此句是感叹句，感叹句有两种结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！这里exciting是形容词，所以用How引导感叹句。 78．句意为：随着中文在全球比许多其他语言更受欢迎，他的经历表明，永不放弃的态度会有回报。由than可知要用比较级，popular是多音节形容词，其比较级是more popular。 【答案】 79．successfully     80．year’s     81．has taken     82．researchers     83．for     84．the     85．first    86．because     87．more unusual     88．will be built 【详解】本文讲述了天问一号执行中国首次自主火星探测任务，在5月15日上午成功登陆火星，它的总设计师是张荣桥； 79．句意：5月15日上午，它成功登陆火星。用来修饰空后的动词“landed”所以用副词修饰动词。故填successfully； 80．句意：他成为今年榜单上唯一的中国人。 根据空后的“list”可知，这里表示在“今年的”榜单上，用所有格形式。故填year’s； 81．句意：在张的领导下，中国已经在太空探索方面迈出了一大步。根据句子中的“already”可知，是现在完成时，主语是单数名词，助动词用has，故填has taken； 82．句意：在火星任务中，张荣桥带领了一个由数千名研究人员组成的团队。根据句子中的“Zhang led a team of ”可知这里表示带领一组“研究人员”，researcher是可数名词，用复数形式。故填researchers； 83．句意：该团队负责技术工作，如飞行控制和火星上的科学研究。be responsible for“对……有责任的”。故填for； 84．句意：他们对火星的特殊环境知之甚少。根据句子中的“of Mars”可知，这里特指火星上的特殊环境。故填the； 85．句意：使中国成为第一个这样做的国家。根据空前的“the ”可知，这里用序数词。故填first； 86．句意：这是一个很大的进步，因为中国是一次性完成的，而美国宇航局花了几十年才完。空后“China is doing in a single go, which took NASA several tens of years to do”是空前“That’s a great progress ”中国取得了巨大进步的原因。故填because； 87．句意：张还做出了在乌托邦平原着陆的重要决定，人们相信那里有比其他地方更多不寻常的地形可供科学家研究。根据后文“than elsewhere”及空前的be动词可知，是形容词的比较级，由“for scientists to study”可知，是不同寻常的地形。故填more unusual； 88．句意：我们有理由相信，通过我们的努力，人类航天将会有一个更加美好的未来。根据前文“We have reasons to believe that a better and brighter future of ...”可知，这是未来的事情，所以用一般将来时，主语是“human spaceflight”，应是人类航天“被建造”，所以是一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be built。 【答案】 89．went； 90．take； 91．have bought； 92．to get； 93．was sold； 94．buying； 95．will pay 【详解】 〖导语〗 本文主要讲述了一位农夫从邻居那里买了一口井，但是邻居是个狡猾的人，它不让农夫从井里打水，理由是他卖的井而不是水，聪明的朝臣让邻居的诡计落空了，告诉我们：不要欺骗，否则会付出代价。 89． 句意：于是，他去找他的邻居，问他能不能把他的井卖给他。根据“if he could sell...”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。 90． 句意：第二天，当农夫来到井边取水时，他的邻居来了，不让他取水。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填take。 91． 句意：我已经从你那里买了这口井。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是I，故填have bought。 92． 句意：你为什么不让农夫从井里打水呢？allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故填to get。 93． 句意：这口井昨天被你卖给农夫了。主语“The well”是动作的承受者，结合“yesterday”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was sold。 94． 句意：你说得对，我们都知道农夫花钱买了这口井。spent money doing sth“花费金钱……”，故填buying。 95． 句意：如果你欺骗，你很快就会付出代价。根据“If you cheat, you...soon enough.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句动作用一般将来时，故填will pay。 第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $