2026年人教版中考英语易错题组训练五

**基本信息** 聚焦多题型整合与主题式阅读，通过不同语篇类型考查语言理解与表达能力，兼顾文化意识与思维品质培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |A篇|4题阅读理解|细节理解与词义推测|以环保主题引入，考查信息定位与推理能力| |B篇|4题补全短文|语用策略与逻辑衔接|围绕社交情境，培养语言表达的礼貌性与连贯性| |C篇|10题完形填空|语境词义与篇章结构|结合文化场景，考查词汇运用与上下文理解| |D篇|10题语法填空|语法规则与文化表达|通过传统节日，融合语法知识与文化意识| |E篇|5题回答问题|主旨归纳与细节转述|以生活故事为载体，提升思维品质与情感认知|

题组训练五(43分) A篇(8分) "For thousands of years,humans have raced to be the first.Now,in some cases,we're racing to be the last,"said The New York Times' Paige McClanahan.This is the spirit at the heart of last﹣chance tourism,a rising industry. Last﹣chance tourism is about seeing the last of something,that's to say,visiting places before they disappear.Rising temperature and water levels mean that we may never get another chance to see certain islands,glaciers(冰川),animals,and so on before they disappear. This may sound sad,but some people are using last﹣chance tourism as a way to spread environmental awareness(意识).One example is "the Sea of Ice" in Chamonix,France.The Chamonix ski resort(度假村) opened a glacier museum in 2012.There tourists can learn about glaciers and how climate change influences places like"the Sea of Ice".This effort seems to have an effect.A survey showed that 80 percent of visitors would"try to learn more about the environment and how to protect it". Although it has these advantages,last﹣chance tourism may also be speeding up the effects of climate change.As more people rush to endangered natural places,they create a big carbon(碳)footprint,leading to the destruction of these places in the end. At the end of the day,it's not just about understanding the need to stop climate change;it's even more important to avoid making it more terrible. (1)What's last﹣chance tourism? A.Being the last to see a place. B.Visiting places before they disappear. C.Traveling to certain islands. (2)How did the Chamonix ski resort help spread awareness about the environment? A.By opening a glacier museum. B.By offering free skiing training. C.By listing endangered animals. (3)What does the underlined word"destruction"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Business. B.Harm. C.Discovery. (4)What's the purpose of the text? A.To show the importance of racing. B.To spread knowledge about glaciers. C.To introduce a rising industry. B篇(10分) Did you talk with someone who just wouldn't stop speaking?You don't want to be impolite and say, "shut up",but you really need to end the conversation.(1) Use body language.You can turn your body sway a little and keep your headphones on,which shows you are busy or not ready to talk.This helps keep you away from saying"stop"later. Keep doing your activity.Just go on with your own activity if you are reading,writing,or doing homework.You can also stand up,walk around,or find something small to do.(2) (3) If it's someone you often talk to,try to change the subject.You can say, "That reminds me of..."or"By the way,did you hear about...?"This way,you take control of the talk. Mention that you can't talk long.Expressions like"Today's not a great day to talk.I have a lot of tasks."and"Although I would love to chat,(4) "will make you easily end the conversation. Remember,it's a useful skill to finish a talk politely without hurting others' feelings.Being kind is always important,but it's also okay to protect your own time. A.Move on the conversation to another topic. B.Here are some polite ways to help you. C.It gives you a reason not to just listen. D.Politeness is the most important. E.I have to go to a movie right now. C篇(15分) Imagine sleeping under a huge dinosaur skeleton(恐龙骨架) or exploring historical relics(文物)with a flashlight at night.It's a new fashion in Chinese museums which is known as"camping in the museum".As summer crowds flood into museums,these overnight activities are becoming (1) . At the Chengdu Natural History Museum,30 children took on the role of" dinosaur explorers" for a night.They dug for dinosaur bones(骨头). (2) bone﹣like models and used simple maps to find hidden dinosaur coins.After that,they (3) tents beside dinosaur skeletons and wrote about their experiences of the science tasks.In Luoyang,Henan,some museums offer history﹣themed overnight stays.Visitors can dress up as historical figures,eat dinner in the museum halls and (4) outdoors near relics. Unlike quick daytime trips,overnight stays have many (5) .One of them is the immersive(沉浸式虚拟现实的) experience they provide.Daytime crowds make it hard to focus,but at night,with fewer people,you can look closely and learn more (6) .Sleeping near dinosaur bones or relics not only makes learning fun but also makes it easy to remember.A parent from Beijing said her daughter liked listening to science stories beside dinosaur models—this is (7) during crowded daytime tours. However,turning museums into night﹣time places faces challenges.Safety is a top (8) for these overnight events.To address this,museums have started adding more workers,(9) night managers,and making plans for emergencies(紧急情况).And they require that kids under 10 should stay with their parents. These programs make museums less (10) during summer days while making learning fun.Who knows?Maybe your next school trip will let you sleep with dinosaurs! (1) A.expensive B.popular C.terrible (2) A.made B.played C.sold (3) A.found out B.put up C.gave away (4) A.plant B.hide C.camp (5) A.needs B.advantages C.risks (6) A.luckily B.suddenly C.deeply (7) A.impolite B.impatient C.impossible (8) A.answer B.problem C.decision (9) A.training B.testing C.interviewing (10) A.difficult B.dangerous C.crowded D篇(10分) In China,there is a special day called the Tiancang Festival,or the Festival of Filling the Barn(谷仓).It(1) (celebrate) on the 25th day of the first lunar month.On that day,people wish for a good harvest(丰收)(2) a rich life in the new year. Long ago,there(3) (be) a kind official who took care of barns.One year,there was a great drought(旱灾).The weather was so dry that no grain(谷物) could grow.People were (4) (terrible) hungry.The kind official opened the barn and(5) (give) the grain to people.To remember him,people started this festival. Usually,people do some(6) (interest) things on this day.The most important activity is drawing a barn with ash(灰烬).People spread plant ash on the ground and draw big(7) (circle) that look like barns.Inside the circles,they put some grain.This means"May our barns be full(8) grain!" The Tiancang Festival is not just an old custom.It teaches us to be thankful for(9) (we) food and never waste it.It is also a sign that the fun of the Spring Festival is coming to an end,and it is time(10) (start) working hard for the new year,as we hope for a life as full as a barn! E篇(10分) I have a happy family.But I often worried about small things—like a difficult exam coming up,my little sister sometimes arguing with me over toys,or the homework that seemed never to be finished.So I always looked serious. One afternoon,my kind old neighbor,Mr.Clark,saw me standing quietly in the yard and invited me to his house for tea.While we were talking,Mr.Clark showed me a short video on his phone.It was taken from his window last Sunday.In the video,my little sister was running around the garden,my mom was putting snacks on the table,and I was helping my dad water the flowers.At first I looked serious,but then I smiled when my little sister ran over and handed me a small flower. "I like to record the little moments like this,Leo," Mr.Clark said."They help me remember that life isn't always easy,but there are many happy moments in it." I had completely forgotten about that moment.In my mind,that Sunday was just"a busy day".But now I saw clearly:I was laughing happily with my family. Then I understood:my busy schoolwork meant I could become better and make my parents proud.The noisy home meant it was full of life and love.Even the homework meant I had a chance to learn and grow. On that day,I learnt an important lesson:happiness is often hidden in small things. (1)Why did the writer always show a serious face? (2)Who invited the writer to his house for tea? (3)How did the writer feel when his sister gave him a flower in the video? (4)Did the writer's attitude change at the end of the story? (5)What lesson did the writer learn? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $