What的用法专项练习- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以“用法精讲+分层训练”构建What用法完整体系，系统覆盖六年级核心疑问功能与情景应用，强化语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心用法精讲|5类用法（含结构+例句）|分场景归纳“What+be/助动词”等核心结构，明确职业/颜色等专项表达|从基础事物询问到职业/场景表达，延伸至感叹句与固定搭配，形成递进认知链| |基础题型|选词填空10题+单选10题|通过选项对比辨析用法差异，强化“what colour/time”等固定搭配|对应核心用法分类，直接考查基础结构识别与应用| |进阶题型|句型转换8题+连词成句8题|训练“划线提问”“语序重组”技巧，巩固特殊疑问句结构|从被动识别到主动构建，提升语法应用能力| |综合题型|情景对话2篇+改错7题+阅读4题|整合多用法在真实语境中的灵活运用，聚焦常见语法错误（如物主代词、动词形式）|实现从单一用法到综合语用的迁移，培养语言思维品质|

What 的用法专项练习 一、What 核心用法精讲（六年级必掌握） what 是疑问词，意思是什么，主要有两大用法： 1. 询问事物/东西（最常用） 结构：What + be动词/助动词 + 主语？ - What is this? 这是什么？ - What do you like? 你喜欢什么？ 2. 询问职业/身份 结构：What + be动词 + 主语？ - What is your father? 你爸爸是做什么的？ - What does she do? 她是做什么的？ 3. 询问颜色/时间/天气（六年级高频） - What colour is it? 它是什么颜色？ - What time is it? 几点了？ - What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样？ 4. 引导感叹句（六年级下册重点） 结构：What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词！ - What a beautiful day! 多美的一天啊！ 5. 固定搭配（必背） - what about…？ ……怎么样？ - what’s wrong? 怎么了？ - what’s your name? 你叫什么名字？ 二、基础题型一：选词填空（what / what colour / what time） 1. __________ is your name? 2. __________ is this? It’s a book. 3. __________ is your pen? It’s red. 4. __________ is it? It’s 3 o’clock. 5. __________ do you like? I like apples. 6. __________ is your mother? She’s a teacher. 7. __________ about you? I’m fine. 8. __________ is the weather like today? It’s sunny. 9. __________ does he do? He’s a doctor. 10. __________ a nice day! 三、基础题型二：单项选择 （ ）1. — __________ is this? — It’s a dog. A. What B. Where C. Who （ ）2. — __________ is your bag? — It’s blue. A. What B. What colour C. How （ ）3. — __________ is your father? — He’s a driver. A. What B. Where C. How old （ ）4. __________ a big apple! A. What B. How C. Where （ ）5. — __________ do you have for breakfast? — Milk and bread. A. What B. Who C. Where （ ）6. — __________ time is it? — It’s 7:30. A. What B. How C. When （ ）7. — __________ about going to the park? — Good idea! A. What B. How C. Where （ ）8. — __________ is wrong with you? — I have a cold. A. What B. How C. Who （ ）9. — __________ does she like? — She likes dancing. A. What B. Where C. Who （ ）10. — __________ colour is your shirt? — It’s white. A. What B. How C. Which 四、进阶题型一：句型转换（对划线部分提问，用 what） 1. This is a pen. → __________ __________ this? 2. My bag is yellow. → __________ __________ is your bag? 3. I like bananas. → __________ __________ you like? 4. My mother is a nurse. → __________ __________ your mother? 5. It’s 9 o’clock. → __________ __________ is it? 6. He has a book. → __________ __________ he have? 7. The weather is rainy. → __________ __________ the weather like? 8. We have rice for lunch. → __________ __________ you have for lunch? 五、进阶题型二：连词成句 1. what / is / this → ________________________________ 2. colour / what / your / is / pen → ________________________________ 3. what / your / is / father → ________________________________ 4. a / what / beautiful / day → ________________________________ 5. about / what / you → ________________________________ 6. what / have / you / breakfast / for → ________________________________ 7. time / what / it / is → ________________________________ 8. wrong / is / what / with / you → ________________________________ 六、综合题型一：情景对话（补全对话，用 what 相关表达） 对话1（询问事物） A: Hello, Lily. 1. __________ is this? B: It’s a toy bear. A: 2. __________ colour is it? B: It’s pink. A: 3. __________ do you like? B: I like toy bears. 对话2（询问职业与天气） A: 1. __________ is your uncle? B: He’s a teacher. A: 2. __________ the weather like today? B: It’s sunny. A: 3. __________ about going hiking? B: Great! 七、综合题型二：改错（找出错误并改正） 1. What’s this? It’s a dog.（无错，练书写） 2. What colour is you pen? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 3. What do you likes? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 4. What a beautiful day!（无错） 5. What’s your father job? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 6. What time are it? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 7. What about go swimming? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 八、综合题型三：阅读理解（含 what 用法） 短文 Hello, I’m Tom. I’m 12 years old. I have a happy family. My father is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. I have a cat. Its name is Mimi. It’s black and white. I like playing football. My favourite food is noodles. 选择题 （ ）1. — What is Tom’s father? — He’s a __________. A. teacher B. doctor C. driver （ ）2. — What colour is Tom’s cat? — It’s __________. A. black B. white C. black and white （ ）3. — What does Tom like doing? — He likes __________. A. playing football B. reading books C. drawing pictures （ ）4. — What’s Tom’s favourite food? — __________. A. Rice B. Noodles C. Bread 参考答案汇总 二、选词填空 1. What 2. What 3. What colour 4. What time 5. What 6. What 7. What 8. What 9. What 10. What 三、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 四、句型转换 1. What is 2. What colour 3. What do 4. What is 5. What time 6. What does 7. What’s 8. What do 五、连词成句 1. What is this? 2. What colour is your pen? 3. What is your father? 4. What a beautiful day! 5. What about you? 6. What do you have for breakfast? 7. What time is it? 8. What is wrong with you? 六、情景对话 对话1 1. What 2. What colour 3. What 对话2 1. What 2. What’s 3. What 七、改错 2. you→your 3. likes→like 5. father→father’s 6. are→is 7. go→going 八、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $