精品解析：2026年四川省绵阳市盐亭县九年级中考二模英语试题

2026年初中学业监测第二次模拟 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，其中试题卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成，试题卷5页，答题卷2页，共7页。满分120分。考试时间：100分钟. 2. 答卷前请将答题卷的密封线内项目填写清楚. 考试结束后请将答题卷交回. 第一部分：读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节：判断正误（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 After “City Walk”, a new activity called “Color Walk” has become popular on the Internet this spring. Color Walk means walking to find and enjoy colors. The rules are simple: Before going out, choose a color to focus on (聚焦). Then walk through the streets just to find and take photos of everything in that color. A common walk is mostly for exercising. However, Color Walk pays more attention to feeling, discovering and recording something. It’s not just a common walk, but a way to see the city, nature and everyday life through colors. Its main idea is: Slow down, forget about worries, and warm people’s hearts with colors. Why is Color Walk so popular? Firstly, Color Walk fits the lifestyle of young people. It needs no good planning, costs nothing, and has no limits (限制) on time, places or people. So it can be started anytime and anywhere. Secondly, this activity is different from a common walk. Color Walk uses colors to help people find hidden beauty in familiar places. Besides, focusing on colors makes people relax. This is good for their health. Finally, Color Walk meets young people’s social needs. They can take beautiful photos of things in the same color and share these photos online. This shows their lifestyles and helps them connect with others. Color Walk doesn’t require people to go far or spend too much. It only needs people to slow down and see with their hearts. 1. Color Walk is about finding and enjoying colors while walking. 2. The purpose of a common walk is mainly for exercising. 3. People usually make a careful plan before a Color Walk. 4. Focusing on colors is a way to help people relax. 5. The text mainly talks about a new activity—City Walk. 【答案】1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络热门新活动 “色彩漫步” 的规则、内涵及流行原因。 【1题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“Color Walk means walking to find and enjoy colors.”，色彩漫步就是在行走时寻找并欣赏色彩，题干描述正确。 【2题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“A common walk is mostly for exercising.”，普通散步主要是为了锻炼，题干描述正确。 【3题详解】 根据文章第三段第三句“It needs no good planning, costs nothing…”，色彩漫步不需要周密的计划，题干描述错误。 【4题详解】 根据文章第三段倒数第四句“Besides, focusing on colors makes people relax.”，专注于色彩能帮助人们放松，题干描述正确。 【5题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是Color Walk，而非City Walk，题干描述错误。 第二节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A One night in a busy street in Jining, Shandong, a single mother was selling cold noodles. Her autistic (孤独症的) son was standing beside her, and they were tied together with a special rope to keep the son safe. A young man who likes painting saw them. He went to the mother and said, “I’m sorry, I don’t have any money with me today. Can I have a free cold noodle?” The mother smiled kindly and said, “Sure. Everyone may meet trouble. If anyone in trouble asks me for help, I’ll always say yes.” The young man then talked to the mother and learned that after losing her husband, she raised her autistic son alone. When he asked if she was tired, she said, “I don’t have time to think about being tired. I just want to take good care of my son. Life is hard, but my heart is soft.” The young man was deeply moved by the mother’s kindness and strength. He painted a picture of the mother and son and gave it to them. Also, he secretly sent 20, 000 yuan to the mother the next day. When the mother found out, she was very surprised but refused to take the money. “To be honest, yesterday I was really upset and thought life was meaningless because of something. But that cold noodle makes me believe there is always love and hope in our life. Thanks,” said the young man. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the mother tie her son? A. To get together B. To protect her son C. To train her son D. To play fun games 7. What can we know about the young man? A. He sold a picture to the mother B. He bought a cold noodle from the mother C. He helped the mother to take care of her son D. He met some trouble and the mother helped him 8. What can we learn from the passage? A. The autistic son helped to sell cold noodles B. The mother didn’t feel tired because of work C. The mother took care of her son by herself D. The mother decided to take the 20, 000 yuan 9. Which of the following words can best describe the single mother? A. Smart and loving B. Careful and funny C. Helpful and creative D. Kind and strong-minded 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Rope B. An Unlucky Family C. A Warm Cold Noodle D. An Expensive Picture 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位独自抚养孤独症儿子的单亲妈妈，用一碗免费凉面温暖了失意青年的暖心故事。 【6题详解】 文章第一段第二句“they were tied together with a special rope to keep the son safe”指出，妈妈绑着儿子是为了保护他的安全。 【7题详解】 文章第六段“yesterday I was really upset and thought life was meaningless... But that cold noodle makes me believe there is always love and hope”指出，这位青年遇到了困难，是妈妈帮助了他。 【8题详解】 文章第四段第一句“after losing her husband, she raised her autistic son alone”指出，这位妈妈独自照顾孤独症儿子。 【9题详解】 文章第三段母亲对儿子无微不至的照顾和第四段“Life is hard, but my heart is soft”体现她既善良（kind）又坚强（strong-minded）。 【10题详解】 文章核心事件是母亲提供的一碗免费凉面，温暖了年轻人的心，并让他重拾生活希望，标题“A Warm Cold Noodle”最能概括文章主题。 B Lenses (镜片) are useful tools that help us see things more clearly. They are widely used in our daily lives. They can help us read small words in books and take clear photos. They are also used to help people who have trouble seeing things clearly, like those who can’t see far away or those who can’t see things up close. There are many kinds of lenses, but today we will talk about convex and concave lenses. Imagine you’re using a magnifying glass (放大镜) to read small words in a book. What happens when you move the glass closer to the words? The letters get bigger, right? That’s the power of a convex lens. Convex lenses are thicker in the middle and thinner at the sides. When light passes through a convex lens, it is brought together at a single point called the focus. This is why magnifying glasses, camera lenses, and even the lenses for some old people use convex lenses to see more clearly. Different from convex lenses, concave lenses are thinner in the middle and thicker at the sides. When light passes through concave lenses, it spreads out. You can find concave lenses in your daily life. For example, if you are nearsighted (近视的), your glasses probably have concave lenses. You are nearsighted because the light entering your eyes does not focus exactly on the retina (视网膜). When you wear glasses with concave lenses, the light spreads out first and then enters the eyes, allowing it to focus correctly on the retina. In this way, you can see things clearly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. How lenses work. B. What lenses look like. C. What lenses are used for. D. How many kinds of lenses there are. 12. Which of the following have convex lenses according to the text? a. Cameras. b. Mirrors. c. Magnifying glasses. d. Nearsighted glasses. A. a, c B. a, d C. b, c D. b, d 13. How does the concave lens work? A. B. C. D. 14. How does the writer mainly organize the text in the last paragraph? A. Facts→Opinions. B. Descriptions→Examples. C. Causes→Effects. D. Problems→Solutions. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To express feelings of using different lenses. B. To give advice on how to learn physics well. C. To offer information about science in daily life. D. To encourage students to use more modern tools. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文介绍了凸透镜和凹透镜的特点及其在日常生活中的应用。 【11题详解】 段落大意题。第一段主要介绍了镜片的用途，包括帮助阅读、拍照和矫正视力等。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is why magnifying glasses, camera lenses, and even the lenses for some old people use convex lenses to see more clearly.”可知，相机和放大镜使用凸透镜。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you wear glasses with concave lenses, the light spreads out first and then enters the eyes, allowing it to focus correctly on the retina.”（当你佩戴凹透镜眼镜时，光线先扩散，然后进入眼睛，使其正确聚焦在视网膜上。）可推知，凹透镜的工作原理是“光线先扩散，然后聚焦”。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段先描述了凹透镜的特点，然后通过近视眼镜的例子说明其应用，因此结构是“描述→举例”。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过介绍凸透镜和凹透镜的特点及其应用，旨在提供日常生活中与科学相关的信息。故选C。 C Now many museums are using digital technology (数字技术) to bring ancient art closer to modern people. The Liaoning Provincial Museum has created special online products from its valuable old treasures, drawing young people closer to traditional culture. On the digital platform (平台), visitors can enjoy the treasures in new ways. They can turn the objects 360 degrees and look closely at small details that are difficult to see behind the glass in real displays. To achieve this, the museum uses high-technology cameras to capture clear data (数据) and 3D models to show paintings and calligraphy (书法) clearly. For long pictures, short videos help people enjoy the whole artwork slowly, just like unfolding a real scroll (卷轴). The workers pay great attention to correctness. They regard these online products as the “digital twin” of real treasures, so there can be no mistakes at all. Every online product includes detailed information about its history and meaning. All descriptions and historical facts are checked several times by museum researchers. To copy the soft lighting of a real museum hall, the virtual (虚拟的) viewing environment is well designed, and it makes visitors feel like they are standing face to face with the treasures. The museum’s purpose is to spread traditional culture and help more people learn about history. Great changes have taken place. Some people who had never visited museums before traveled to Shenyang just to see the real old treasures after owning the online products. Netizens (网民) used AI to create creative pictures and shared them online, making the old artworks popular on social media. Collectors also organized cultural activities, such as copying ancient handwriting. Now young visitors often compare digital pictures on their phones with real works in the museum. They share their discoveries online and talk about the stories behind the artworks. In this way, they become “volunteer guides” for the museum, helping more people learn about traditional culture. Digital technology truly makes ancient art more lively and popular among young people. 16. What can visitors do with the online products in the museum? A. Take the real old treasures back home. B. View the old treasures’ details in 360 degrees. C. Change the pictures of the old treasures freely. D. Sell the museum’s online products on the Internet. 17. Why is correctness very important for the online products? A. Because they need to show real history and information. B. Because they are designed to be used only by young visitors. C. Because they are usually sold as expensive special products. D. Because they are made to help visitors buy real old treasures easily. 18. What does the underlined word “capture” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. imagine B. record C. compare D. receive 19. What is the museum’s purpose of creating online products? A. To replace real museums with digital ones. B. To ask visitors to work as guides for free. C. To spread traditional culture and help more people learn history. D. To make all people use mobile phones in the museum. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Young visitors prefer digital pictures to real treasures. B. Online products help spread traditional culture. C. All online products look the same as real treasures. D. AI can take the place of museum workers completely. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了博物馆用数字技术打造线上文物产品，帮助传播传统文化、让更多人了解历史。 【16题详解】 根据第二段“They can turn the objects 360 degrees and look closely at small details that are difficult to see behind the glass in real displays.”可知，游客可以通过线上产品360度查看文物的细节。 【17题详解】 第三段“The workers pay great attention to correctness … includes detailed information about its history and meaning.”指出，线上产品必须准确，是因为它们包含了真实的历史和信息，作为真实文物的“数字孪生”，不能有丝毫错误。 【18题详解】 根据第二段“the museum uses high-technology cameras to capture clear data (数据) and 3D models to show paintings and calligraphy (书法) clearly”可知，博物馆使用高科技相机应该是为了拍摄或记录清晰的数据和3D模型。capture意为“拍摄”，与record“记录，拍摄”意思相近。 【19题详解】 根据第三段“The museum’s purpose is to spread traditional culture and help more people learn about history.”可知，博物馆打造线上产品的目的是传播传统文化，帮助更多人了解历史。 【20题详解】 第三段“The museum’s purpose is to spread traditional culture and help more people learn about history.”指出，博物馆打造线上产品的目的是传播传统文化，帮助更多人了解历史；最后一段“Digital technology truly makes ancient art more lively and popular among young people.”表示，数字技术让文物更生动、更受年轻人欢迎；由此可知，网络产品有助于传播传统文化。 第三节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） On March 15th, 2026, a touching story happened in Changchun, Jilin Province. Seven dogs from a small village were suddenly ____21____. Their worried owners soon learned that the dogs had been stolen by thieves and packed into a truck. However, these brave dogs never gave up ____22____. While the truck was moving at high speed, they managed to ____23____ and started their long trip back home. The 17-kilometer journey was filled with ____24____. The dogs walked through rough fields, crossed busy and dangerous roads, and suffered from ____25____ weather. What touched people most was that they ____26____ together all the time. The strong German Shepherd (牧羊犬) took the lead to guide the group. The smaller dogs stayed ____27____ in the middle. When one dog got hurt, the others slowed down and stayed with it. No one chose to run alone or leave the ____28____ behind. After three hard days, the tired dogs finally returned to their village. Villagers ____29____ them near a highway and posted videos online, which soon drew ____30____ attention. Many warm-hearted volunteers joined in the search, and before long, all seven dogs were sent back to their families. This amazing story shows that animals have deep ____31____. Just like human beings, they love their friends. The dogs’ loyalty (忠诚), ____32____ and teamwork have moved millions of people across the country. Many citizens have called for stricter laws to ____33____ pet theft. As 14-year-old student Wang Wei said, “ ____34____ dogs can look after one another in danger, we humans should certainly do more to help those in trouble.” The seven dogs’ 17-kilometer journey home reminds us that true love and ____35____ are shown not in words, but in actions. 21. A. sick B. missing C. crazy D. dead 22. A. life B. food C. hope D. sleep 23. A. jump out B. cry out C. help out D. look out 24. A. chances B. memories C. challenges D. wishes 25. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold 26. A. lived B. stuck C. grew D. hid 27. A. safely B. slowly C. politely D. quietly 28. A. young B. sad C. old D. weak 29. A. caught B. discovered C. heard D. kept 30. A. little B. strange C. wide D. simple 31. A. feelings B. minds C. senses D. ideas 32. A. wealth B. courage C. health D. luck 33. A. prepare B. protect C. prevent D. provide 34. A. Although B. When C. If D. Unless 35. A. attention B. success C. care D. effort 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一群狗狗在被偷后，历经艰难险阻，最终成功返回家乡的感人故事。通过描述狗狗们在17公里旅程中的团结互助，展现了动物之间深厚的情感和忠诚，引发人们对动物情感和宠物盗窃问题的关注。 【21题详解】 句意：来自一个小村庄的七只狗突然不见了。 空后提到“Their worried owners soon learned that the dogs had been stolen by thieves”，说明狗被偷了，因此是“missing”。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，这些勇敢的狗从未放弃希望。 根据后文“started their long trip back home”，狗在努力回家，说明它们没有放弃希望，“hope”意为希望。 【23题详解】 句意：当卡车高速行驶时，它们设法跳了出来，开始了漫长的回家之旅。 根据“started their long trip back home”，狗要回家，必须先从卡车上下来，jump out意为“跳出来”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：这17公里的旅程充满了挑战。 后文提到“walked through rough fields, crossed busy and dangerous roads”，说明旅程充满“challenges”挑战。 【25题详解】 句意：狗们走过崎岖的田野，穿过繁忙而危险的道路，并遭受了寒冷天气的折磨。 根据“suffered from”（遭受），结合选项，“cold weather”（寒冷的天气）符合“遭受折磨”的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：最让人们感动的是，它们一直紧紧地在一起。 根据后文“The strong German Shepherd took the lead to guide the group. The smaller dogs stayed... in the middle”，狗们团结在一起，stuck together意为“紧紧在一起”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：较小的狗安全地待在中间。 根据前文“The strong German Shepherd took the lead to guide the group”，强壮的狗在前面带路，小的狗在中间应该是“safely”。 【28题详解】 句意：没有人选择独自逃跑或把弱者留下。 根据前文“When one dog got hurt, the others slowed down and stayed with it”，狗们互相帮助，不会把“weak”（弱者）留下。 【29题详解】 句意：村民们在高速公路附近发现了它们，并在网上发布了视频。 根据“posted videos online”，村民应该是先“discovered”（发现）了狗，然后才发布视频。 【30题详解】 句意：这很快引起了广泛关注。 根据“posted videos online”，视频发布后会吸引“wide attention”（广泛关注）。 【31题详解】 句意：这个惊人的故事表明动物有深厚的感情。 根据后文“Just like human beings, they love their friends”，动物和人类一样有感情，feelings意为“感情”。 【32题详解】 句意：狗的忠诚、勇气和团队合作感动了全国人民。 根据前文狗们历经艰难回家的故事，体现了它们的“courage”（勇气）。 【33题详解】 句意：许多市民呼吁制定更严格的法律来防止宠物盗窃。 根据“pet theft”，需要“prevent”（防止）这种行为。prepare准备、protect保护、provide提供，均不符合“制定法律防止盗窃”的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：如果狗在危险中能互相照顾，我们人类当然应该做更多来帮助那些处于困境中的人。 根据句意，这是一个条件状语从句，“If”（如果）引导条件。Although尽管、When当……时、Unless除非，均不符合“条件”的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：这七只狗17公里的回家之旅提醒我们，真爱和关怀不是用言语，而是用行动来表达的。 根据“true love”，与之并列的应该是“care”（关怀）。attention注意、success成功、effort努力，均不符合“真爱”的情感语境。 第二部分：写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, Chinese humanoid robots returned to the stage. They drew the ____36____ (world) attention again. These robots, developed by Unitree Robotics, showed amazing skills. Unitree is a famous tech company from Hangzhou. Its founder, Wang Xingxing, started the company to build robots ____37____ can move like humans and animals. Their robots are not just for shows. They will be tested to help people with difficult tasks ____38____ the future. The progress of these robots has been ____39____ (true) amazing. During the 2025 “Year of the Snake” Gala, the H1 robots performed a traditional Yangge dance and showed perfect balance while waving handkerchiefs. The 2026 performance was a much ____40____ (big) step forward. This time, the H1 and G1 robots performed “Martial Arts”. The company shared that the robots could jump, flip, and spin at ____41____ very high speed, which was once thought impossible for machines. The most memorable ____42____ (be) the 1.8-meter-tall H2 robot appearing as the “Monkey King”. It wore a heavy costume and held a “Golden Cudgel” while standing on a “cloud” made of robot dogs. This creative idea ____43____ (bring) an old Chinese story to life using modern technology. Many people online were surprised by ____44____ (they) progress. The robots could only dance last year, but now they are like kung fu ____45____ (master). We believe these robots will move from the stage to our homes, helping us with daily tasks and making our lives much more convenient. 【答案】36. world’s 37. that##which 38. in 39. truly 40. bigger 41. a 42. was 43. brought 44. their 45. masters 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宇树科技研发的人形机器人在2025年和2026年春晚舞台上的精彩表现，从跳舞到武术表演再到“猴王”造型，展示了中国机器人技术的飞速进步，并展望了未来机器人进入家庭帮助人类的前景。 【36题详解】 句意：它们再次吸引了全世界的关注。空前“the”和空后“attention”为名词短语，需用名词所有格形式修饰。“world”的所有格为“world’s”，表示“世界的”。 【37题详解】 句意：其创始人王兴兴创立公司是为了制造能够像人和动物一样运动的机器人。空后“can move like humans and animals”为定语从句修饰先行词“robots”，先行词指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，可用that/which。 【38题详解】 句意：它们将被测试用于在未来帮助人们完成困难的任务。空前“help people with difficult tasks”和空后“the future”为时间状语，表示“在未来”，固定搭配“in the future”。 【39题详解】 句意：这些机器人的进步确实令人惊叹。空前“has been”为系动词，空后“amazing”为形容词，需用副词修饰形容词。“true”的副词形式为“truly”，表示“真正地”。 【40题详解】 句意：2026年的表演是向前迈出的更大一步。空前“a much”和空后“step forward”为名词短语，“much”修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。“big”的比较级为“bigger”。 【41题详解】 句意：该公司表示，这些机器人能够以非常高的速度跳跃、翻转和旋转。空后“very high speed”为名词短语，表示“一个非常高的速度”，不定冠词“a”表示泛指。 【42题详解】 句意：最令人难忘的是身高1.8米的H2机器人扮演“美猴王”。主语“The most memorable”为省略了名词“performance”的省略结构，视为单数，描述过去事实用一般过去时，be动词用was。 【43题详解】 句意：这个创意利用现代技术将古老的中国故事带入了生活。主语“This creative idea”为单数，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。“bring”的过去式为“brought”。 【44题详解】 句意：许多网友对他们的进步感到惊讶。空前“by”为介词，空后“progress”为名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”，表示“他们的”。 【45题详解】 句意：去年机器人只能跳舞，但现在它们就像功夫大师一样。空前“like”为介词，空后无其他名词，“master”为可数名词，根据句意表示“大师们”，应用复数形式。 第二节：任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容按要求完成任务. Cao Yalin is a girl from Guangxi. She suffers from a serious illness called myasthenia gravis (重症肌无力), which makes her unable to walk on her own. For 12 years, her father, Cao Guangxing, has been her “legs”. Every school day, he prepares breakfast for her, carries her downstairs, and drives 10 kilometers to take her to school. He does this twice a day and has never missed a single day. “Her body may be weak, but never her spirit,” her father said. In June 2025, Yalin took the gaokao, the national college entrance exam. Before entering the exam hall, she hugged her father tightly and said, “Dad, thank you for all these years. I’ll do my best to make you proud.” Her father smiled and said, ”My shoulders will always hold you up.” Yalin’s head teacher said her story is truly inspiring. Her classmates also help by taking turns bringing her meals from the dining hall. Despite all her difficulties, Yalin studies very hard and is always top of her class. She said everyone’s kindness gives her courage to move forward. In the future, she wants to become a useful person to society. Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Cao Yalin’s story Cao Yalin has a serious illness, so she can’t ____46____ on her own. Father carries her to school every school day, without ____47____ a single day. Despite facing many difficulties, Yalin studies hard and ranks (排名) ____48____ of her class. Yalin’s head teacher said her story is truly inspiring. Her classmates also help by taking turns bringing her ____49____ from the dining hall. In the future, Yalin will become a ____50____ person to society. 【答案】46. walk 47. missing 48. top 49. meals 50. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了广西女孩曹雅琳患有重症肌无力无法行走，她的父亲曹广兴12年来坚持每天接送她上学，雅琳努力学习并在高考中回报父亲，她的坚强与感恩精神激励了身边的人。 【46题详解】 第一段指出“which makes her unable to walk on her own”，说明疾病导致她无法独立行走，故填walk。 【47题详解】 第二段指出“has never missed a single day”，说明父亲从未错过一天，故填missing。 【48题详解】 最后一段指出“is always top of her class”，说明她总是班级第一名，故填top。 【49题详解】 倒数第二段指出“taking turns bringing her meals from the dining hall”，说明同学们帮忙带饭，故填meals。 【50题详解】 最后一段指出“she wants to become a useful person to society”，故填useful。 第三节：书面表达。（共1小题，满分20分） 51. 成长，不仅仅是年龄的增长，更是心智的蜕变。真正的成长，是学会承担责任，也许是学着理解体谅他人，也许是挑战自我、坚持不放弃。校刊英语专栏以“Growing Up Is About ________”为话题发起征文，请你补全题目，围绕一个核心主题，分享你的经历和感悟，参与投稿。 要求： 1. 80—120 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： ▷taking responsibility, respecting and understanding others, rising to the challenge (迎接挑战), being honest/patient/grateful (感恩的) … ▷take sth. for granted (认为……理所当然), complain about (抱怨), put myself in sb’s shoes (换位思考), change my mind, give up halfway… ▷come to realize, grow into a better self, see things from a different side… Growing Up Is About ________ Growing up means more than getting older. It’s a journey of inner change and growth. For me, growing up is about __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Growing Up Is About Taking Responsibility Growing up means more than getting older. It’s a journey of inner change and growth. For me, growing up is about taking responsibility. I used to take my parents’ care for granted and often complained about small things. But last year, when my parents were busy, I had to look after my younger sister. I cooked meals, helped with her homework, and made sure she was safe. At first, it was challenging, but I gradually learned to be patient and responsible. I came to realize that growing up means stepping up and taking care of others. This experience helped me grow into a better self. Now, I understand that responsibility is a key part of maturity. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议的记叙文，用一般现在时与一般过去时为主 明确要点：先补全作文题目，围绕一个核心成长主题展开；必须包含“个人经历分享+成长感悟”两部分内容 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：只能围绕一个核心主题写作，不能多个主题混杂；必须结合具体个人经历，不能空泛谈道理；严格控制词数范围 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的引言，直接点明自己补全的核心主题，一句话开门见山引出下文。 主体段：简洁叙述和主题相关的个人经历：先讲自己过去的错误认知/行为，再讲触发改变的具体小事，情节不用复杂，紧扣主题即可。 结尾段：提炼经历带来的成长感悟，点题呼应开头的主题，升华内容。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：补充话题+叙述紧扣主题的个人经历 话题：taking responsibility/respecting and understanding others/rising to the challenge/being honest/patient/grateful/understanding my mom等 个人经历：used to take my parents’ care for granted and often complained about small things/put myself in sb’s shoes/change my mind/give up halfway/look after my younger sister/cooked meals/helped with her homework/made sure she was safe/woke up for water and found she was still up等 要点二：成长感悟 具体描述：gradually learned to be patient and responsible/growing up means stepping up and taking care of others/help me grow into a better self/responsibility is a key part of maturity/come to realize her love/see her efforts等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业监测第二次模拟 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，其中试题卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成，试题卷5页，答题卷2页，共7页。满分120分。考试时间：100分钟. 2. 答卷前请将答题卷的密封线内项目填写清楚. 考试结束后请将答题卷交回. 第一部分：读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节：判断正误（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 After “City Walk”, a new activity called “Color Walk” has become popular on the Internet this spring. Color Walk means walking to find and enjoy colors. The rules are simple: Before going out, choose a color to focus on (聚焦). Then walk through the streets just to find and take photos of everything in that color. A common walk is mostly for exercising. However, Color Walk pays more attention to feeling, discovering and recording something. It’s not just a common walk, but a way to see the city, nature and everyday life through colors. Its main idea is: Slow down, forget about worries, and warm people’s hearts with colors. Why is Color Walk so popular? Firstly, Color Walk fits the lifestyle of young people. It needs no good planning, costs nothing, and has no limits (限制) on time, places or people. So it can be started anytime and anywhere. Secondly, this activity is different from a common walk. Color Walk uses colors to help people find hidden beauty in familiar places. Besides, focusing on colors makes people relax. This is good for their health. Finally, Color Walk meets young people’s social needs. They can take beautiful photos of things in the same color and share these photos online. This shows their lifestyles and helps them connect with others. Color Walk doesn’t require people to go far or spend too much. It only needs people to slow down and see with their hearts. 1. Color Walk is about finding and enjoying colors while walking. 2. The purpose of a common walk is mainly for exercising. 3. People usually make a careful plan before a Color Walk. 4. Focusing on colors is a way to help people relax. 5. The text mainly talks about a new activity—City Walk. 第二节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A One night in a busy street in Jining, Shandong, a single mother was selling cold noodles. Her autistic (孤独症的) son was standing beside her, and they were tied together with a special rope to keep the son safe. A young man who likes painting saw them. He went to the mother and said, “I’m sorry, I don’t have any money with me today. Can I have a free cold noodle?” The mother smiled kindly and said, “Sure. Everyone may meet trouble. If anyone in trouble asks me for help, I’ll always say yes.” The young man then talked to the mother and learned that after losing her husband, she raised her autistic son alone. When he asked if she was tired, she said, “I don’t have time to think about being tired. I just want to take good care of my son. Life is hard, but my heart is soft.” The young man was deeply moved by the mother’s kindness and strength. He painted a picture of the mother and son and gave it to them. Also, he secretly sent 20, 000 yuan to the mother the next day. When the mother found out, she was very surprised but refused to take the money. “To be honest, yesterday I was really upset and thought life was meaningless because of something. But that cold noodle makes me believe there is always love and hope in our life. Thanks,” said the young man. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the mother tie her son? A. To get together B. To protect her son C. To train her son D. To play fun games 7. What can we know about the young man? A. He sold a picture to the mother B. He bought a cold noodle from the mother C. He helped the mother to take care of her son D. He met some trouble and the mother helped him 8. What can we learn from the passage? A. The autistic son helped to sell cold noodles B. The mother didn’t feel tired because of work C. The mother took care of her son by herself D. The mother decided to take the 20, 000 yuan 9. Which of the following words can best describe the single mother? A. Smart and loving B. Careful and funny C. Helpful and creative D. Kind and strong-minded 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Rope B. An Unlucky Family C. A Warm Cold Noodle D. An Expensive Picture B Lenses (镜片) are useful tools that help us see things more clearly. They are widely used in our daily lives. They can help us read small words in books and take clear photos. They are also used to help people who have trouble seeing things clearly, like those who can’t see far away or those who can’t see things up close. There are many kinds of lenses, but today we will talk about convex and concave lenses. Imagine you’re using a magnifying glass (放大镜) to read small words in a book. What happens when you move the glass closer to the words? The letters get bigger, right? That’s the power of a convex lens. Convex lenses are thicker in the middle and thinner at the sides. When light passes through a convex lens, it is brought together at a single point called the focus. This is why magnifying glasses, camera lenses, and even the lenses for some old people use convex lenses to see more clearly. Different from convex lenses, concave lenses are thinner in the middle and thicker at the sides. When light passes through concave lenses, it spreads out. You can find concave lenses in your daily life. For example, if you are nearsighted (近视的), your glasses probably have concave lenses. You are nearsighted because the light entering your eyes does not focus exactly on the retina (视网膜). When you wear glasses with concave lenses, the light spreads out first and then enters the eyes, allowing it to focus correctly on the retina. In this way, you can see things clearly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. How lenses work. B. What lenses look like. C. What lenses are used for. D. How many kinds of lenses there are. 12. Which of the following have convex lenses according to the text? a. Cameras. b. Mirrors. c. Magnifying glasses. d. Nearsighted glasses. A. a, c B. a, d C. b, c D. b, d 13. How does the concave lens work? A. B. C. D. 14. How does the writer mainly organize the text in the last paragraph? A. Facts→Opinions. B. Descriptions→Examples. C. Causes→Effects. D. Problems→Solutions. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To express feelings of using different lenses. B. To give advice on how to learn physics well. C. To offer information about science in daily life. D. To encourage students to use more modern tools. C Now many museums are using digital technology (数字技术) to bring ancient art closer to modern people. The Liaoning Provincial Museum has created special online products from its valuable old treasures, drawing young people closer to traditional culture. On the digital platform (平台), visitors can enjoy the treasures in new ways. They can turn the objects 360 degrees and look closely at small details that are difficult to see behind the glass in real displays. To achieve this, the museum uses high-technology cameras to capture clear data (数据) and 3D models to show paintings and calligraphy (书法) clearly. For long pictures, short videos help people enjoy the whole artwork slowly, just like unfolding a real scroll (卷轴). The workers pay great attention to correctness. They regard these online products as the “digital twin” of real treasures, so there can be no mistakes at all. Every online product includes detailed information about its history and meaning. All descriptions and historical facts are checked several times by museum researchers. To copy the soft lighting of a real museum hall, the virtual (虚拟的) viewing environment is well designed, and it makes visitors feel like they are standing face to face with the treasures. The museum’s purpose is to spread traditional culture and help more people learn about history. Great changes have taken place. Some people who had never visited museums before traveled to Shenyang just to see the real old treasures after owning the online products. Netizens (网民) used AI to create creative pictures and shared them online, making the old artworks popular on social media. Collectors also organized cultural activities, such as copying ancient handwriting. Now young visitors often compare digital pictures on their phones with real works in the museum. They share their discoveries online and talk about the stories behind the artworks. In this way, they become “volunteer guides” for the museum, helping more people learn about traditional culture. Digital technology truly makes ancient art more lively and popular among young people. 16. What can visitors do with the online products in the museum? A. Take the real old treasures back home. B. View the old treasures’ details in 360 degrees. C. Change the pictures of the old treasures freely. D. Sell the museum’s online products on the Internet. 17. Why is correctness very important for the online products? A. Because they need to show real history and information. B. Because they are designed to be used only by young visitors. C. Because they are usually sold as expensive special products. D. Because they are made to help visitors buy real old treasures easily. 18. What does the underlined word “capture” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. imagine B. record C. compare D. receive 19. What is the museum’s purpose of creating online products? A. To replace real museums with digital ones. B. To ask visitors to work as guides for free. C. To spread traditional culture and help more people learn history. D. To make all people use mobile phones in the museum. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Young visitors prefer digital pictures to real treasures. B. Online products help spread traditional culture. C. All online products look the same as real treasures. D. AI can take the place of museum workers completely. 第三节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） On March 15th, 2026, a touching story happened in Changchun, Jilin Province. Seven dogs from a small village were suddenly ____21____. Their worried owners soon learned that the dogs had been stolen by thieves and packed into a truck. However, these brave dogs never gave up ____22____. While the truck was moving at high speed, they managed to ____23____ and started their long trip back home. The 17-kilometer journey was filled with ____24____. The dogs walked through rough fields, crossed busy and dangerous roads, and suffered from ____25____ weather. What touched people most was that they ____26____ together all the time. The strong German Shepherd (牧羊犬) took the lead to guide the group. The smaller dogs stayed ____27____ in the middle. When one dog got hurt, the others slowed down and stayed with it. No one chose to run alone or leave the ____28____ behind. After three hard days, the tired dogs finally returned to their village. Villagers ____29____ them near a highway and posted videos online, which soon drew ____30____ attention. Many warm-hearted volunteers joined in the search, and before long, all seven dogs were sent back to their families. This amazing story shows that animals have deep ____31____. Just like human beings, they love their friends. The dogs’ loyalty (忠诚), ____32____ and teamwork have moved millions of people across the country. Many citizens have called for stricter laws to ____33____ pet theft. As 14-year-old student Wang Wei said, “ ____34____ dogs can look after one another in danger, we humans should certainly do more to help those in trouble.” The seven dogs’ 17-kilometer journey home reminds us that true love and ____35____ are shown not in words, but in actions. 21. A. sick B. missing C. crazy D. dead 22. A. life B. food C. hope D. sleep 23. A. jump out B. cry out C. help out D. look out 24. A. chances B. memories C. challenges D. wishes 25. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold 26. A. lived B. stuck C. grew D. hid 27. A. safely B. slowly C. politely D. quietly 28. A. young B. sad C. old D. weak 29. A. caught B. discovered C. heard D. kept 30. A. little B. strange C. wide D. simple 31. A. feelings B. minds C. senses D. ideas 32. A. wealth B. courage C. health D. luck 33. A. prepare B. protect C. prevent D. provide 34. A. Although B. When C. If D. Unless 35. A. attention B. success C. care D. effort 第二部分：写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, Chinese humanoid robots returned to the stage. They drew the ____36____ (world) attention again. These robots, developed by Unitree Robotics, showed amazing skills. Unitree is a famous tech company from Hangzhou. Its founder, Wang Xingxing, started the company to build robots ____37____ can move like humans and animals. Their robots are not just for shows. They will be tested to help people with difficult tasks ____38____ the future. The progress of these robots has been ____39____ (true) amazing. During the 2025 “Year of the Snake” Gala, the H1 robots performed a traditional Yangge dance and showed perfect balance while waving handkerchiefs. The 2026 performance was a much ____40____ (big) step forward. This time, the H1 and G1 robots performed “Martial Arts”. The company shared that the robots could jump, flip, and spin at ____41____ very high speed, which was once thought impossible for machines. The most memorable ____42____ (be) the 1.8-meter-tall H2 robot appearing as the “Monkey King”. It wore a heavy costume and held a “Golden Cudgel” while standing on a “cloud” made of robot dogs. This creative idea ____43____ (bring) an old Chinese story to life using modern technology. Many people online were surprised by ____44____ (they) progress. The robots could only dance last year, but now they are like kung fu ____45____ (master). We believe these robots will move from the stage to our homes, helping us with daily tasks and making our lives much more convenient. 第二节：任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容按要求完成任务. Cao Yalin is a girl from Guangxi. She suffers from a serious illness called myasthenia gravis (重症肌无力), which makes her unable to walk on her own. For 12 years, her father, Cao Guangxing, has been her “legs”. Every school day, he prepares breakfast for her, carries her downstairs, and drives 10 kilometers to take her to school. He does this twice a day and has never missed a single day. “Her body may be weak, but never her spirit,” her father said. In June 2025, Yalin took the gaokao, the national college entrance exam. Before entering the exam hall, she hugged her father tightly and said, “Dad, thank you for all these years. I’ll do my best to make you proud.” Her father smiled and said, ”My shoulders will always hold you up.” Yalin’s head teacher said her story is truly inspiring. Her classmates also help by taking turns bringing her meals from the dining hall. Despite all her difficulties, Yalin studies very hard and is always top of her class. She said everyone’s kindness gives her courage to move forward. In the future, she wants to become a useful person to society. Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Cao Yalin’s story Cao Yalin has a serious illness, so she can’t ____46____ on her own. Father carries her to school every school day, without ____47____ a single day. Despite facing many difficulties, Yalin studies hard and ranks (排名) ____48____ of her class. Yalin’s head teacher said her story is truly inspiring. Her classmates also help by taking turns bringing her ____49____ from the dining hall. In the future, Yalin will become a ____50____ person to society. 第三节：书面表达。（共1小题，满分20分） 51. 成长，不仅仅是年龄的增长，更是心智的蜕变。真正的成长，是学会承担责任，也许是学着理解体谅他人，也许是挑战自我、坚持不放弃。校刊英语专栏以“Growing Up Is About ________”为话题发起征文，请你补全题目，围绕一个核心主题，分享你的经历和感悟，参与投稿。 要求： 1. 80—120 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： ▷taking responsibility, respecting and understanding others, rising to the challenge (迎接挑战), being honest/patient/grateful (感恩的) … ▷take sth. for granted (认为……理所当然), complain about (抱怨), put myself in sb’s shoes (换位思考), change my mind, give up halfway… ▷come to realize, grow into a better self, see things from a different side… Growing Up Is About ________ Growing up means more than getting older. It’s a journey of inner change and growth. For me, growing up is about __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $