Unit6单元测试卷 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 八年级下册英语Unit6单元测试卷，90分钟120分，聚焦礼仪与跨文化主题，通过多样题型融合语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|1篇15分|餐桌礼仪词汇与语境理解|融入中国传统座次文化，考查文化意识| |阅读理解|2篇20分|中西礼仪对比、跨文化体验|通过西方礼仪规则与留学生体验文本，提升跨文化理解| |书面表达|1篇15分|做客习俗建议|创设给英国笔友写信情境，综合语言输出与文化表达|

八年级下册英语Unit6单元测试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 一、单词辨音。（5分） ( )1.A.bump B.rub C.rude D.custom ( )2.A.shake B.marry C.occasion D.safe ( )3.A.embarrass B.unless C.correctly D.whether ( )4.A.fist B.kiss C.private D.tradition ( )5.A.allow B.bow C.cow D.elbow 二、单项选择。（15分） ( )1. -Tom, be quiet. It's to talk loudly in the library. -Sorry, I won't. A.patient B. impossible C.hurtful D.impolite ( )2. Although Meimei didn't win the award, her good manners left us a deep . A. expression B. connection C. impression D.attention ( )3. Cathy made fun of the little boy because he couldn't sing the song . A.quickly B. correctly C.carefully D.wisely ( )4.-Social media helps us get news, but it may also include information. -Yes. We should be careful. A.false B. useful C.public D.new ( )5. Her classmates her on winning the first prize after the race. A.focused B.kept C.congratulated D. heard ( )6. You should set out now you can catch the early bus. A.although B. so that C. until D. unless ( )7. She shouted loudly everyone stopped to look at her. A. too; to B. enough; to C. such; that D.so;that ( )8. The milk bad unless you put it in the fridge. A. doesn't go B. goes C. won't go D. will go ( )9. As soon as I my homework tomorrow, I my room. A.finish; clean B. will finish; clean C. finish; will clean D. will finish; will clean ( )10. . You still have time to try it again. A.Start with B.Take up C.Worry about D.Cheer up ( )11.-I wore my sports shoes to the dancing party by mistake yesterday evening.-Oh, dear, you must be very at the party! A.thankful B. joyful C.tired D. embarrassed ( )12. -Wow! This maths problem is so easy. -Yeah, but I don't think everyone can work it out . A.luckily B.hardly C.healthily D.correctly ( )13.-Harry, you should mind your manners. It is rude in before others. -Sorry, Mum. I won't do it next time. A.push B. pushing C. to push D. to pushing ( )14. You'd better your shoes before you go into her bedroom. Your shoes may make her freshly-swept floor dirty. A. turn off B. take off C. cut off D. get off ( )15.-Mum, I'm leaving for the party and I'm not coming back for dinner. - , son! A. Sorry to hear that B. Congratulations C. Enjoy yourself D. You are welcome 三、完形填空。（15分） Nowadays, Chinese people still follow their table manners.You may not behave 1 without knowing about that. There is a 2 for the“guest of honour(座上宾)” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the"seat of honour" is usually the one facing the front door of the room in 3 occasions. The "seat of honour" can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the 4 . As for the host, he may take the most 5 seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door. It is better to sit after the elder or the "guest of honour" 6 . Guests should wait for the host to 7 them to get seated. Chinese people like having meals together, 8 it is a festival or not, and they put all the dishes on a round table.There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the 9 of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected. And in Chinese table manners, Chinese 10 often involve toasting with glasses slightly lower than elders' to show respect, a small but meaningful gesture reflecting traditional values. ( )1.A.nicely B.properly C.safely D.firstly ( )2.A.game B. ball C.gift D.seat ( )3.A.healthy B. formal C.new D.private ( )4.A.wall B.kitchen C.door D. window ( )5.A.convenient B.expensive C. difficult D.beautiful ( )6.A. sits down B. turns down C. writes down D. calms down ( )7.A.order B.invite C.force D. encourage ( )8.A.that B.why C.when D.whether ( )9.A.east B.west C.centre D.bottom ( )10.A.sits B.eats C.cheers D.waves 四、阅读理解。（20分） A Western Table Manners There are some table manners when you are invited to a Western party. Remember these dos and don'ts. Dos √Wash your hands before eating. √Wear the right clothes. √Sit properly at table. √Always use the napkin(餐巾) and place it on your laps(大腿). √Chew(嚼) with your mouth closed. √Use or place the knives and forks correctly. Don'ts Don't start eating until everybody is served. Don't use your hands to eat. Don't talk with your mouth full of food. Don't play with the food. Don't make any noise while eating. Don't drink noisily. Don't laugh loudly at table. ( )1. How many rules are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. D. Thirteen. ( )2.How should you place your knife and fork if you need to leave for a moment during the meal? ( )3. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Wash hands before eating. B. Wear the right clothes. C. Put the napkin on your laps. D. Say hello to everyone at the table. ( )4. Who is the passage most probably written for? A. Restaurant managers. B. School students. C. Cooks. D. Foreign visitors. ( )5. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Travel Tips B. Science World C. Culture Life D. Sports News B Experiencing China Tim: I spent three months with my host family in China. It was a lifetime experience.I was able to experience Chinese living and culture from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture. Ann: I stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help my Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture. My favourite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her. Bill: My host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes many kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them very much. Just like me, my host parents love to learn about different cultures.They often ask me questions about life in America. Cindy: Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hard-working student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English.And a close relationship has developed between us. ( )6. Whose host mother is a Chinese teacher? A. Tim's. B.Bill's. C. Cindy's. D. Ann's. ( )7. How long did Tim stay with his host family in China? A. Three months. B. Four months. C. Five months. D. Six months. ( )8. Cindy thinks her host sister is . A. a wonderful cook B. a hard-working student C. a warm-hearted teacher D. a responsible doctor ( )9. Which part Chinese culture does Bill know well? A. Beijing Opera. B. Basic Tai Chi. C. Chinese medicine. D. Chinese dishes. ( )10. According to the passage, who do you guess still lives with the Chinese host family? A. Tim. B. Ann. C. Bill. D. Cindy. 五、选词填空(10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 because one at they the arrive custom proper culture early Different countries have different rules about social situations, so when you meet foreign friends, you should learn about the 1. in their countries. For example, if you have an appointment(预约) 2. four o'clock, what time do you expect your foreign friends to come? If they are Americans, they will 3. on time. If they are Germans, they'll probably be fifteen minutes 4. ,but if they are Englishmen, they'll be fifteen minutes late,5. sometimes they are relaxed about time. As for lunch time, the Americans are happy to have lunch with 6. business friends. During the meal, they often discuss business matters. The Japanese think it's 7. to talk about work while eating, because lunch is the time for them to relax. 8. Germans like to talk about business before dinner, but the French usually eat 9. and talk after dinner. So if we learn different 10. traditions of other countries, we can have a great time with foreign friends. 六、补全对话(10分) A: Hi, Daming. What are you going to do this weekend? B: 1. Can you tell me some western table manners? A: Certainly.2. . B: Is it polite to eat up the food on the table? A: Yes. 3. . B: Can I speak loudly at the table? A: No, you can't. 4. . B: What should I say if I am full? A:5. . B: I see. Thanks a lot. A: You're welcome. A. What do you want to know? B. You should speak quietly. C. I find it difficult to remember western table manners. D. I'm going to a formal western dinner party. E. You just say that the food is delicious. F. How friendly you are! G. So don't take more food than you need. 七、阅读表达（共10分） To express thanks or to just let someone know that you care about them, giving gifts is a common custom. The purpose of giving gifts may be similar, but the tradition varies from country to country. India If you are invited to someone's home in India, you should bring a small gift, whether it's a box of chocolates or some flowers. Gifts shouldn't be wrapped(包裹) in black or white colours because they are considered unlucky. Instead of receiving a gift with both hands, Indians generally only use their right hands because left hands are considered unclean. Japan For most Japanese, every gift should be wrapped.That's because uncovered gifts are considered disrespectful.Those who are receiving the gift may turn it down once or twice before finally accepting it. Gifts should be given in pairs, but four should be avoided just like in China. Lucky numbers also include eight. Eight is said to bring prosperity (兴旺). Native America Things are different in Native American communities. From weddings to birthday celebrations, guests are the ones who receive gifts. Gifts are usually home-made arts and crafts made by hand to show love, respect and appreciation. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. In which country do people only use their right hands to receive gifts? . 2. Why should gifts be wrapped in Japan? . 3. What are gifts like in Native America? . 4. What is the passage mainly talking about? . 5.If you go to a foreign friend's home,what simple gift do you usually bring? . 八、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. (hug)is a great way to show care to your friends. 2. John made (India)curry and Cindy cooked fried rice. 3.It's (common)to see snow in southern China. 4. I was very (embarrass)at the party because I wore the wrong clothes. 5. We will have a field trip unless it (rain) tomorrow. 6. Tom is used to (write)down his mistakes in his notebook. 7. There are many (culture)differences between the east and the west. 8.It's (proper)to talk loudly in the library. 9. She is a kind girl and always treats others (nice). 10. (third), having enough sleep is also very important. 九、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（10分） 1.中国人通常通过握手来表示他们的欢迎。 Chinese people usually show their welcome by . 2.为了保持我们的城市干净,别让垃圾留在地上。 Let's rubbish the ground to keep our city clean. 3.他正期待收到他奶奶的来信。 He is looking forward to his grandmother. 4.起初他们相处得并不好，但现在他们成了最好的朋友。 At first, they didn't but now they are best friends. 5.一定要坐直，直视面试官的眼睛。 Make sure you and look the interviewer in the eye. 十、书面表达（共15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Sandy打算到一个华人家里做客，她发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请根据下面的提示，给她写一封回信，解答她的疑问。 Please help me 1. When should I arrive? 2. What should I take? 3. What must I do at the table? 4. What mustn't I do at the table? 要求：1.语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范：2.必须包含所给提示问题，并做适当拓展；3.词数不少于80（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Sandy, I'm glad to hear from you. I know you're going to have dinner at your Chinese friend's house. Here is some advice for you. If you follow these rules, you will have a wonderful time. Best wishes! Yours. Li Hua 参考答案 一、1-5 CBACD 二、1-5 DCBAC 6-10 BDDCD 11-15 DDCBC 三、1-5 BDBCA 6-10ABDCC 四、1-5 DBDDC 6-10 DABDC 五、1.customs 2. at 3. arrive 4. early 5. because 6. their 7. improper 8. The 9. first 10.cultural 六、1~5 DAGBE 七、1. In India. 2. Because uncovered gifts are considered disrespectful. 3. They/Gifts are usually home-made arts and crafts made by hand. 4. It's about gift-giving customs in different countries. 5. I usually bring a small box of chocolates.(开放性设题，答案合理即可) 八、1. Hugging 2. Indian 3. uncommon 4.embarrassed 5. rains 6. writing 7. cultural 8. improper 9.nicely 10.Thirdly/Third 九、1.shaking hands 2.keep , off 3.hearing from 4.get along 5.sit up 十、One possible version: Dear Sandy. I'm glad to hear from you. I know you're going to have dinner at your Chinese friend's house. Here is some advice for you. First, I strongly advise you to arrive 5 minutes earlier.That's a little different from yours, right? Second, it's a good idea to take a small gift with you. That could be a box of chocolates or some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house. Third,you'd better practise using chopsticks or tell your friend you need a knife and fork. Finally, don't talk with a full mouth or point at others with the chopsticks. If you follow these rules, you will have a wonderful time. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $