Unit 7 Doing chores at home 易错题精讲精练（综合训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 以易错点系统精讲为核心，通过规则速记、口诀提炼构建从动词-ing形式到时态区分的递进式知识逻辑，强化语言应用与学习策略。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |易错点精讲|5个核心易错点（含动词-ing拼写等典型例题）|动词-ing拼写规则（3类）、be动词搭配口诀、疑问句语序规则、时态标志词区分|从基础词汇（家务短语）到语法结构（现在进行时）再到易混时态辨析的层级递进| |综合精练|5类题型（单选10题等）|结合例题解析强化方法迁移|以单元核心知识点为纲，通过多样化题型实现知识综合应用与语言能力提升|

译林版四年级下册英语Unit 7 Doing chores at home 易错题精讲精练 一、易错点逐个精讲 易错点1：动词-ing形式的拼写错误 教材核心易错动词：make, cut, wash, cook, sweep, feed, clean 拼写规则速记 - 一般情况：直接加ing（wash→washing, cook→cooking） - 不发音e结尾：去e加ing（make→making, take→taking） - 重读闭音节（辅元辅结尾）：双写末尾辅音加ing（cut→cutting, swim→swimming） 典型例题：写出下列动词的-ing形式 1. make ______ 2. wash ______ 3. cut ______ 4. swim ______ 易错点2：现在进行时be动词的错用 搭配口诀：I用am，you用are，is连着he/she/it；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 典型例题：用am, is, are填空 1. I ______ sweeping the floor. 2. My dad ______ washing the car. 3. Su Hai and Su Yang ______ feeding the cat. 4. Look! The dog ______ running.  易错点3：家务类短语的辨析与拼写 wash the dishes 洗碗 wash the clothes 洗衣服 make the bed 铺床 water the flowers 浇花 sweep the floor 扫地 典型例题：英汉互译 1. 擦桌子 ______ 2. 做午饭 ______ 3. feed the cat ______ 4. clean the house ______  易错点4：现在进行时疑问句的语序错误 语序规则 - 一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing? 否定回答：No, 主语+be not. - 特殊疑问句（问动作）：What+be+主语+doing? 典型例题：按要求改写句子 1. Bobby is washing the clothes.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） _______________________________________________________________ 2. Yang Ling is making the bed.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________________ 易错点5：现在进行时与一般现在时的混淆 时态标志词 - 现在进行时：look, listen, now, It's... o'clock. - 一般现在时：usually, often, every day, on Sundays. 典型例题：用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Listen! Mum ______ (sing) in the kitchen. 2. I usually ______ (wash) the dishes after dinner. 3. It's 12:30. We ______ (have) lunch.  综合精练 一、单项选择（共10题） ( )1. —What ______ you doing? —I ______ cleaning the table. A. are; am B. is; am C. are; is ( )2. Look! My sister ______ the flowers. A. water B. waters C. is watering ( )3. —Is your brother sweeping the floor? —______ A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, she is. C. No, he is. ( )4. —______ is your dad doing? —He is cooking lunch. A. Where B. What C. How ( )5. I often ______ my bed in the morning. A. make B. making C. am making ( )6. —Are they washing the clothes? —No, ______. A. they are B. they aren't C. we aren't ( )7. My mother ______ the dishes every evening. A. wash B. washes C. is washing ( )8. Listen! The birds ______ in the tree. A. sing B. sings C. are singing ( )9. —What is Tom doing? —He ______ the floor. A. sweep B. sweeps C. is sweeping ( )10. —Can you help me ______ the car? —Sure. A. wash B. washing C. washes 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10题） 1. It's Sunday. We ______ (do) chores at home now. 2. My grandma ______ (water) the flowers every morning. 3. Look! Bobby ______ (wash) the dishes. 4. Can you ______ (feed) the cat? 5. —What are they doing? —They ______ (clean) the house. 6. My father ______ (wash) the car every Saturday. 7. Listen! Nancy ______ (sing) an English song. 8. It's 3 o'clock. The students ______ (play) on the playground. 9. Don't run! Your sister ______ (sleep) in the bedroom. 10. I usually ______ (make) the bed before breakfast. 三、句型转换（共8题） 1. Liu Tao is feeding the cat.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________________________________ 2. My mother is washing the clothes.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________________ 3. Are Su Hai and Su Yang making the bed?（作肯定回答） _______________________________________________________________ 4. I am sweeping the floor.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________________ 5. He is cooking lunch in the kitchen.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________________ 6. They are cleaning the house.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） _______________________________________________________________ 7. My brother is playing football.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________________ 8. She usually does her homework after school.（用now改写句子） _______________________________________________________________ 四、根据提示完成句子（共6题，教材核心场景） 1. —What is Mum doing? —She ______ ______ ______.（做午饭） 2. —Are they washing the clothes? —No, they ______. They ______ ______ ______.（洗碗） 3. Look! Su Yang ______ ______ ______ ______.（浇花） 4. —What is your father doing? —He ______ ______ ______ ______.（洗车） 5. —Is your sister making the bed? —Yes, ______ ______. 6. We ______ ______ ______ ______ now.（打扫房子） 五、阅读理解（共5题） It's Saturday morning. The Greens are at home. Mr Green is washing the car in the garden. Mrs Green is cooking lunch in the kitchen. Their son Tom is sweeping the floor. Their daughter Lily is watering the flowers. They are all busy but happy. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. ( )2. Where is Mr Green? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom. ( )3. What is Mrs Green doing? A. She is washing the car. B. She is cooking lunch. C. She is sweeping the floor. ( )4. Who is watering the flowers? A. Tom. B. Mr Green. C. Lily. ( )5. How do they feel? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Sad. 参考答案 易错点典型例题答案 易错点1 1. making 2. washing 3. cutting 4. swimming 易错点2 1. am 2. is 3. are 4. is 易错点3 1. clean the table 2. cook lunch 3. 喂猫 4. 打扫房子 易错点4 1. Is Bobby washing the clothes? No, he isn't. 2. What is Yang Ling doing? 易错点5 1. is singing 2. wash 3. are having 综合精练答案及解析 一、单项选择 1. A 解析：you搭配are，I搭配am，考查be动词与主语的固定搭配。 2. C 解析：Look!是现在进行时的标志性词汇，结构为be+动词-ing。 3. A 解析：your brother是男性，用he指代；一般疑问句肯定回答为Yes, 主语+be. 4. B 解析：对“正在做什么”提问，用特殊疑问词What。 5. A 解析：often是一般现在时的标志，主语I后接动词原形。 6. B 解析：Are they...?的否定回答为No, they aren't. 7. B 解析：every evening是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数，动词加s。 8. C 解析：Listen!是现在进行时标志，主语the birds是复数，用are。 9. C 解析：问句是现在进行时，答句时态保持一致。 10. A 解析：help sb (to) do sth，to可省略，后接动词原形。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. are doing 解析：now是现在进行时标志，主语we搭配are。 2. waters 解析：every morning是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数，动词加s。 3. is washing 解析：Look!是现在进行时标志，主语Bobby是单数，用is。 4. feed 解析：情态动词can后必须接动词原形。 5. are cleaning 解析：问句为现在进行时，答句时态一致，主语they搭配are。 6. washes 解析：every Saturday是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数，动词加s。 7. is singing 解析：Listen!是现在进行时标志，主语Nancy是单数，用is。 8. are playing 解析：It's 3 o'clock.是现在进行时标志，主语是复数，用are。 9. is sleeping 解析：根据语境“别跑”，可知妹妹正在睡觉，用现在进行时。 10. make 解析：usually是一般现在时标志，主语I后接动词原形。 三、句型转换 1. Is Liu Tao feeding the cat? 2. What is your mother doing? 3. Yes, they are. 4. I am not sweeping the floor. 5. Where is he cooking lunch? 6. Are they cleaning the house? No, they aren't. 7. Who is playing football? 8. She is doing her homework now. 四、根据提示完成句子 1. is cooking lunch 2. aren't; are washing the dishes 3. is watering the flowers 4. is washing the car 5. she is 6. are cleaning the house 五、阅读理解 1. B 解析：由第一句It's Saturday morning.可知。 2. A 解析：由Mr Green is washing the car in the garden.可知。 3. B 解析：由Mrs Green is cooking lunch in the kitchen.可知。 4. C 解析：由Their daughter Lily is watering the flowers.可知。 5. B 解析：由最后一句They are all busy but happy.可知。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $