Unit 7 Doing chores at home 易错题精讲精练（综合训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

译林版四年级下册英语Unit 7 Doing chores at home 易错题精讲精练

一、易错点逐个精讲

易错点1：动词-ing形式的拼写错误

教材核心易错动词：make, cut, wash, cook, sweep, feed, clean

拼写规则速记

- 一般情况：直接加ing（wash→washing, cook→cooking）

- 不发音e结尾：去e加ing（make→making, take→taking）

- 重读闭音节（辅元辅结尾）：双写末尾辅音加ing（cut→cutting, swim→swimming）

典型例题：写出下列动词的-ing形式

1. make ______  2. wash ______  3. cut ______  4. swim ______

易错点2：现在进行时be动词的错用

搭配口诀：I用am，you用are，is连着he/she/it；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。

典型例题：用am, is, are填空

1. I ______ sweeping the floor.

2. My dad ______ washing the car.

3. Su Hai and Su Yang ______ feeding the cat.

4. Look! The dog ______ running. 

易错点3：家务类短语的辨析与拼写

wash the dishes 洗碗

wash the clothes 洗衣服

make the bed 铺床

water the flowers 浇花

sweep the floor 扫地

典型例题：英汉互译

1. 擦桌子 ______  2. 做午饭 ______

3. feed the cat ______  4. clean the house ______ 

易错点4：现在进行时疑问句的语序错误

语序规则

- 一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing? 否定回答：No, 主语+be not.

- 特殊疑问句（问动作）：What+be+主语+doing?

典型例题：按要求改写句子

1. Bobby is washing the clothes.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）

_______________________________________________________________

2. Yang Ling is making the bed.（对划线部分提问）

_______________________________________________________________ 

易错点5：现在进行时与一般现在时的混淆 

时态标志词

- 现在进行时：look, listen, now, It's... o'clock.

- 一般现在时：usually, often, every day, on Sundays.

典型例题：用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. Listen! Mum ______ (sing) in the kitchen.

2. I usually ______ (wash) the dishes after dinner.

3. It's 12:30. We ______ (have) lunch. 

 

综合精练

一、单项选择（共10题）

(  )1. —What ______ you doing?

—I ______ cleaning the table.

A. are; am  B. is; am  C. are; is

(  )2. Look! My sister ______ the flowers.

A. water  B. waters  C. is watering

(  )3. —Is your brother sweeping the floor?

—______

A. Yes, he is.  B. Yes, she is.  C. No, he is.

(  )4. —______ is your dad doing?

—He is cooking lunch.

A. Where  B. What  C. How

(  )5. I often ______ my bed in the morning.

A. make  B. making  C. am making

(  )6. —Are they washing the clothes?

—No, ______.

A. they are  B. they aren't  C. we aren't

(  )7. My mother ______ the dishes every evening.

A. wash  B. washes  C. is washing