日常交际句型背诵清单2025-2026学年高二下学期 中职英语学业考试

2026-05-21
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英语日常交际句型背诵清单 一、基础信息询问类 1.问天气:—What’s the weather like today? —It’s sunny(天晴) / cloudy(多云) / rainy (下雨的)/ foggy (有雾的)/ windy(有风的) / hot. 2.问日期:—What’s the date today? —It’s on January 1st. 补充月份:February(二月), March(三月), April(四月), May(五月), June(六月), July(七月), August(八月), September(九月), October(十月), November(十一月), December(十二月). 3.问星期:—What day is it today? —It’s Monday(星期一)/Tuesday(星期二)/ Wednesday(星期三)/ Thursday(星期四)/Friday(星期五)/Saturday(星期六)/Sunday(星期日). 4.问职业:—What does your father do? / What is your father? / What’s your father’s job? —He is a doctor / teacher / engineer(工程师)… 二、情感与礼貌用语类 1.感谢与回应感谢:—Thank you for… —You are welcome. / My pleasure.(我的荣幸). (不用谢) 2.问身体状况(医生):—What’s wrong with you? / What’s the matter with you? (你怎么了?) (病人):—I’ve got a bad cold. / fever.(重感冒 / 发烧) 3.道歉与回道歉:—Sorry / I’m sorry… —It doesn’t matter./Not at all. /It’s okay. (没关系) 4.介意与否问句:—Do/Would you mind…? 提示:回答前后逻辑需保持一致 (不介意)—No, of course not/not at all. (介意) —Yes/sorry, you’d better not. 三、建议与请求类 1.提出建议:—Why not do…?/Why don’t we…? / Would you like to…? / Let’s…/What/How about doing ...? —Sounds great. / Good idea./That’s a good idea./Sure, I’d love to. 2.祈使句:—Don't be late next time.(否定祈使句) —Sorry,I won’t. —Open the window, please.(肯定祈使句) —OK, I will. 3.频率/时长/时效询问 (1)问频率:—How often…? —Once a week(一周一次). (2)问时长:—How long…? —For a week(一周). (For+时间段 )/ Since yesterday(从昨天开始) (Since+时间点) (3)问多久后:—How soon…? —In a day. (in+时间段) 4.请求借用物品:—May I use your…?(我可以用一下…?) —Yes, Here you are!(好的,给你。) / Yes, Go ahead.(好的,你用吧。) 5.电话用语问句:—May I speak to…? —Yes, this is… (speaking).(我是…) / Speaking.(刚好是这个人接电话) —Hold on(稍等).(人在旁边) —Sorry,he is out. You can call back later(稍后打回来).(人不在旁边。) 四、购物场景类 Salesgirl(店员)招呼:—Can I help you? / What can I do for you?(有什么能帮你的?) Customer(顾客)表达需求:—I’d like to buy… / I want to buy…(我想买…) 问价格:—How much is it? / What’s the price? —It’s $50. 问折扣:—Is there any discount?(有折扣吗?) —Yes, 50% off.(打五折) 试穿请求:—Can I try it on?(我可以试穿吗?) 五、其他常用交际语 —I won the first prize(一等奖) —Congratulations!(祝贺!) —I will take part in(参加) the competition(比赛)tomorrow. —Good luck to you. —I’m nervous(紧张). —Take it easy!(放轻松,放松点。) —I failed in the exam(失败). —Come on!(加油。) I can’t agree more.(非常赞同。) It depends.(看情况。) 问评价:—How do you like /What do you think of ...?(评价) —It’s interesting/exciting(令人兴奋的)... 问外貌:—What is your teacher like ? — He is very handsome(英俊的)/ warm-hearted(热心的). 问过得怎样:—How is your father? — He is fine/OK/not too bad(不是太糟糕). 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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日常交际句型背诵清单2025-2026学年高二下学期 中职英语学业考试
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