Unit 3 A better me (单元自测练习卷)-2025-2026学年北师大版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 北师大版五年级上册英语Unit 3单元卷，围绕“自我提升”主题，通过词汇、语法、阅读、写作等8类题型（100分），融合语言能力与思维品质培养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇互译|10题/10分|单元核心短语（如improve myself, 微小的改变）|基础词汇与主题结合，强化识记| |单项选择|10题/20分|比较级、时态、固定搭配（如keep doing, plan to do）|梯度设计，覆盖语法重点| |书面表达|1题/15分|比较级运用、成长变化描述|综合语言输出，要求积极价值观，提升表达能力|

北师大版（三起）五年级上册英语Unit 3 A better me 测试卷 一、词汇英汉互译（每题1分，共10分） 英译汉 1. become braver ______________ 2. improve myself ______________ 3. work hard ______________ 4. daily progress ______________ 5. change bad habits ______________ 汉译英 6. 变得更优秀 ______________ 7. 更加外向的 ______________ 8. 坚持努力 ______________ 9. 微小的改变 ______________ 10. 自我提升 ______________ 二、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. Small changes can make us ______ than before. A. good B. better C. best ( ) 2. My sister used to be quiet, but now she is ______ outgoing. A. much B. more C. many ( ) 3. We should keep ______ every day to make progress. A. try B. trying C. tries ( ) 4. —How do you improve your study? —I always do my homework ______. A. carefully B. care C. careless ( ) 5. No one is perfect, ______ we can keep changing ourselves. A. so B. but C. or ( ) 6. He ______ shy in the past, but now he is brave. A. is B. was C. will be ( ) 7. You ______ give up easily when you meet difficulties. A. shouldn’t B. should C. must ( ) 8. Practicing more helps you ______ better in English. A. perform B. performing C. performs ( ) 9. I plan ______ fewer games and read more books. A. play B. to play C. playing ( ) 10. The harder you work, the ______ progress you will make. A. much B. more C. most 三、句型转换（每空1分，每题3分，共15分） 1. I was lazy before.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ lazy before? 2. She becomes braver than before.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she ______ than before? 3. Working hard makes me better.（改为否定句） Working hard ______ ______ me better. 4. I want to make more good changes.（改为同义句） I ______ ______ to make more good changes. 5. He tries his best to study every day.（改为一般过去时） He ______ his best to study every day before. 四、选词填空（用方框内单词适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每题2分，共10分） brave, progress, lazy, change, good 1. If you keep working hard, you will make great ________. 2. Don’t be ________. Hard work brings success. 3. With more practice, he is ________ than he was last term. 4. Every small ________ can help us grow into a better person. 5. She sings ________ now than she did one year ago. 五、判断句子正误（对T错F，每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. Being lazy and giving up easily helps us become better. ( ) 2. Keeping trying is a good way to improve ourselves. ( ) 3. We can never change our bad habits in our life. ( ) 4. Outgoing and brave personalities are good for making friends. ( ) 5. Slow progress is still meaningful progress. 六、完形填空（每题2分，共10分） Everyone can become a better version of themselves. We all have small weaknesses, but we can __1__ them with hard work. My deskmate Linda used to be very shy. She was afraid to talk with new classmates. She also felt nervous to answer questions in class. Later, she made a __2__ to change. Every day, she practices speaking and sharing her ideas. Now she is much __3__ and outgoing. Good habits also bring big changes. If you stop being lazy and keep working hard, you will get __4__ grades and make more progress. Never give up. Every small effort will help you __5__ and grow. ( ) 1. A. face B. change C. keep ( ) 2. A. plan B. hobby C. story ( ) 3. A. quieter B. braver C. lazier ( ) 4. A. worse B. better C. bad ( ) 5. A. improve B. forget C. refuse 七、阅读理解（选择最佳答案，每题2分，共10分） It is wonderful to grow and change. No one is born perfect. Everyone has bad habits or weak points, but we can always try to improve ourselves. First, we should find out our own shortcomings. Maybe you are shy, lazy or careless. Then make small plans to change. You don’t need to change everything at once. Just make one small change every day. For example, shy kids can try to speak one more sentence in class. Lazy kids can finish their tasks on time. Second, keep working hard and never give up. Progress may be slow, but it is always real. After days and months of effort, you will find you are much better than before. Becoming a better me is a long but happy journey. ( ) 1. What does the underlined word “shortcomings” mean? A. 优点 B. 缺点 C. 梦想 ( ) 2. What should we do first to improve ourselves? A. Find our weak points. B. Change all habits at once. C. Never make mistakes. ( ) 3. What change can shy kids make? A. Stop studying hard. B. Speak more in class. C. Stay quiet all day. ( ) 4. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can change everything in one day. B. Slow progress is not real progress. C. We should keep trying to improve ourselves. ( ) 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Become a Better Me B. How to Be Shy C. How to Make Plans 八、书面表达（15分） 请以 My Changes 为题，写一篇短文，介绍自己过去和现在的变化，讲述自己的成长与进步。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确，无拼写错误；2. 不少于6句话；3. 运用比较级词汇，对比过去与现在；4. 内容积极向上，书写工整。 参考答案、难度、知识点及详细解析 一、词汇英汉互译（每题1分，共10分） 1. 答案：变得更勇敢 难度：基础 知识点：单元核心短语识记 解析：become变得，braver更勇敢的，为单元性格提升类核心短语。 2. 答案：提升自我 难度：基础 知识点：固定搭配 解析：improve myself 自我提升，单元主题核心短语。 3. 答案：努力学习/努力付出 难度：基础 知识点：基础动词短语 解析：work hard 努力，是自我进步的核心行为短语。 4. 答案：日常进步 难度：基础 知识点：名词短语搭配 解析：daily日常的，progress进步，贴合日积月累成长主题。 5. 答案：改掉坏习惯 难度：基础 知识点：动作类核心短语 解析：change改变，bad habits坏习惯，单元重点短语。 6. 答案：become better 难度：基础 知识点：比较级短语拼写 解析：become变得，better更好的，贴合单元核心主题。 7. 答案：more outgoing 难度：中等 知识点：多音节形容词比较级 解析：outgoing外向的，比较级为more outgoing，单元重点词汇。 8. 答案：keep trying / keep working hard 难度：基础 知识点：固定动词短语 解析：keep doing sth. 坚持做某事，贴合坚持成长主题。 9. 答案：small changes 难度：基础 知识点：名词短语搭配 解析：small微小的，changes改变，单元高频写作素材。 10. 答案：self-improvement / improve oneself 难度：中等 知识点：主题核心词汇短语 解析：自我提升为单元核心主旨，两种表达均正确。 二、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：形容词比较级用法 解析：than为比较级标志词，需用good的比较级better。 2. 答案：B 难度：中等 知识点：多音节形容词比较级 解析：outgoing为多音节形容词，比较级用more修饰。 3. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：keep doing sth.固定搭配 解析：keep后接动名词，表坚持做某事。 4. 答案：A 难度：基础 知识点：副词修饰动词 解析：修饰动词do需用副词carefully（认真地）。 5. 答案：A 难度：中等 知识点：连词so表因果 解析：人无完人，所以我们可以不断改变自我，表结果。 6. 答案：B 难度：中等 知识点：一般过去时用法 解析：in the past提示过去时态，be动词用was。 7. 答案：A 难度：基础 知识点：情态动词否定用法 解析：遇到困难不应该轻易放弃，shouldn’t表不应该。 8. 答案：A 难度：基础 知识点：help sb. do sth.固定用法 解析：help后接动词原形，帮助某人做某事。 9. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：plan to do sth.固定搭配 解析：plan后接动词不定式，表计划做某事。 10. 答案：B 难度：拔高 知识点：比较级固定句型 解析：the+比较级，the+比较级，more修饰progress表更多进步。 三、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 1. 答案：Were you 难度：基础 知识点：一般过去时一般疑问句 解析：第一人称I变疑问句改为you，对应be动词were提前。 2. 答案：How does; become 难度：中等 知识点：方式提问句型 解析：划线部分为状态变化，用How提问，三单主语配助动词does，动词还原。 3. 答案：doesn’t make 难度：中等 知识点：动名词作主语否定句 解析：动名词短语作主语视为单数，否定用doesn’t+动词原形。 4. 答案：would like 难度：基础 知识点：同义句转换 解析：want to do = would like to do 想要做某事。 5. 答案：tried 难度：基础 知识点：一般过去时动词变形 解析：过去时间状语提示时态，try过去式为tried。 四、选词填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：progress 难度：基础 知识点：固定搭配make progress 解析：make progress 取得进步，progress为不可数名词。 2. 答案：lazy 难度：基础 知识点：形容词语境运用 解析：句意：不要懒惰，努力才有收获，贴合主题。 3. 答案：braver 难度：中等 知识点：形容词比较级 解析：than提示比较级，brave比较级为braver。 4. 答案：change 难度：基础 知识点：名词语境运用 解析：small change 微小的改变，贴合成长主题。 5. 答案：better 难度：基础 知识点：副词比较级用法 解析：than提示比较级，well的比较级为better，修饰动词sing。 五、判断句子正误（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：F 难度：基础 知识点：主题常识判断 解析：懒惰、轻易放弃无法让人进步成长，表述错误。 2. 答案：T 难度：基础 知识点：主旨知识点 解析：坚持尝试是自我提升的有效方式，表述正确。 3. 答案：F 难度：基础 知识点：文本核心观点 解析：所有人都可以通过努力改掉坏习惯，表述错误。 4. 答案：T 难度：基础 知识点：性格常识 解析：勇敢外向的性格利于交友与人相处，表述正确。 5. 答案：T 难度：基础 知识点：成长主旨 解析：缓慢的进步也是有意义的成长，贴合单元主旨。 六、完形填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：动词语境辨析 解析：我们都有缺点，但可以通过努力改变缺点，change符合语境。 2. 答案：A 难度：基础 知识点：名词固定搭配 解析：make a plan 制定计划，固定短语，贴合改变自我的语境。 3. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：形容词语境辨析 解析：从前害羞，通过练习变得更勇敢外向，braver符合句意。 4. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：比较级语境运用 解析：改掉懒惰、努力学习，会取得更好的成绩。 5. 答案：A 难度：基础 知识点：动词词义辨析 解析：每一份努力都会帮助我们提升自我、不断成长。 七、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：B 难度：中等 知识点：词义猜测 解析：后文列举害羞、懒惰、粗心等，均为个人缺点。 2. 答案：A 难度：基础 知识点：文本细节提取 解析：原文明确指出提升自我首先要找到自身缺点与不足。 3. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：细节定位 解析：害羞的孩子可以尝试在课堂上多发言、多表达。 4. 答案：C 难度：基础 知识点：文本细节判断 解析：文章倡导坚持努力、持续提升自我，AB表述均错误。 5. 答案：A 难度：中等 知识点：文章主旨概括 解析：全文围绕如何改变自我、成为更好的自己展开。 八、书面表达（15分） 满分范文：My Changes I have many great changes in my study and life recently, and I become a better person. In the past, I was a little shy and quiet. I was afraid to speak in front of my classmates. I was also lazy and sometimes forgot to finish my homework on time. Now I change a lot. I am much braver and more outgoing than before. I try to answer teachers’ questions actively in class and talk more with my friends. I also get rid of my lazy habit. I get up early every day and finish my homework carefully. I keep working hard and make small progress every day. These changes make me more confident. I will keep changing and improving myself to be a better me in the future. 评分标准： 1. 优秀（12-15分）：紧扣成长变化主题，熟练运用比较级，句式多样，语句流畅，无错误，字数达标，结构清晰； 2. 良好（8-11分）：主题明确，对比清晰，少量不影响句意的语法、拼写小错误； 3. 及格（4-7分）：贴合主题，有简单对比，语句略有不通顺，存在少量语法错误； 4. 不及格（0-3分）：偏离主题、无对比内容、语句混乱、错误过多、字数不足。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $