期末复习必考题型专项训练 根据首字母或汉语提示填空 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦期末根据首字母或汉语提示填空题型，按短语固定搭配、核心词汇不变形及变形三级考向系统编排，强化词汇应用与语言表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语、固定搭配|32题|根据汉语提示补全短语|覆盖Unit1-8核心固定搭配，强化语境中短语运用，提升语言表达准确性| |核心词汇（不变形）|48题|首字母提示或汉语提示写单词|考查基础词汇记忆与语境理解，构建词汇积累基础，发展学习能力| |核心词汇（变形）|20题|词形转换填空|涉及动词时态、名词复数等变形，衔接语法知识，培养词汇灵活运用的思维品质|

期末必考题 根据首字母或汉语提示填空 ◇Part 01 考向汇总 范围 考向 内容 Unit 1 - Unit 8 考向一 短语、固定搭配 考向二 核心词汇（不变形） 考向三 核心词汇（词汇变形） ◇Part 02 考题实战 一、短语、固定搭配 1．I think it’s important to ________ ________ (处理) bad feelings in a good way. 2．No matter how hard it is, you should never ________ ________ your hope. (放弃) 3．_______ _________, everything has gone well and nothing has gone wrong.（到目前为止） 4．Many parents don’t want to _____ ________ ________ their kids, but they still hope their kids can develop good habits. (对……苛刻) 5．If you study harder ______ _______ _____, you’ll pass the test. (从现在起) 6．He talked too much in class, so he ________ ________ ________ ________ (嗓子疼) now. 7．It is important to learn ________ ________ so that we can help others in an emergency.（急救） 8．Before giving a speech, Tom likes to ______ ___ ________ _______ to calm himself down. (深呼吸) 9．Don’t be angry. After all, Jack didn’t break your glass ________ ________. (有意地) 10．When difficulties come, we should ________ ________ and help each other. (齐心协力) 11．_______ ____ (成长) means learning from both success and failure. 12．As Chinese students, we _______ ______ _______ our motherland all the time.（为……感到骄傲） 13．If you practise speaking every day, your skills will improve ____ _____ _____. (一点一点地) 14．After failing the exam, he was _____ ________ _______ for the whole day. (情绪低落，精神不振) 15．You’ll have _________ _______ time to relax if you finish your homework early.（充足；大量） 16．He _________ _______ (过去常常) be nervous, but now he is very confident. 17．I will call you ________ ________ ________ I arrive there. (一……就……) 18．He didn’t prepare well. ________ ________ ________ (因此), he failed the test. 19．We should help parents ________ ________ at home. (做家务) 20．We realized it was ________ ________ (遭受) the wildfire, not clouds. 21．Remember to ________ ________ the gas and electricity before leaving home. (关掉) 22．The strong wind ________ ________ many old trees in the park last night. (刮倒) 23．Please ________ ________ (坐直) and keep your elbows off the table during the meal. 24．________ ________, you should use both hands when giving a business card in Japan. (例如) 25．After a few weeks, I finally ______ ______ ______ eating with chopsticks. (习惯) 26．Life is becoming better and better ________ ________ ________. (一天天地) 27．The little girl was afraid and almost ________ ________ in the forest. (迷路) 28．He is kind and always ready to ________ ________ his things to others. (捐赠；分发) 29．Many animals are ________ ________ (处于危险中) now. We should protect them. 30．The story is ________ ________ real history. (以……为基础) 31．Every small kind action can _____ _____ ___________(产生影响) to the world around us. 32．You will find it easier to perform on stage if you ________ ________ ________ (通晓；熟悉) the whole program. 二、核心词汇（不变形） 33．I like painting because it helps me to e________ how I feel. 34．Mike got a great d________ on the camera during the black Friday sale. 35．Fu Xing used to be s________ of water, but she started swimming to get over her fear. 36．The company plans to ________ (提供) a new app for mobile users. 37．They want to ________ (探索) the forest behind the hill. 38．I have to see a dentist. because I have a t________. 39．Don’t play games for so long. Too much screen time can do h_________ to your eyes. 40．He had a serious i_________ and coughed badly last week. 41．It was a ________ (令人痛苦的) experience for Sarah to lose someone she loved. 42．She is very ________ (耐心的) with young children. 43．Lisa had a ________  (咳嗽) all night. 44．We felt p________ of our team, because we won the football match. 45．Although the old man lives alone, he doesn’t feel l________ . 46．A________ AI is smart enough, it cannot take the place of (取代) humans. 47．Please ________ (关闭) the window before you leave the classroom. 48．We need to find a ________ (解决方法) to this problem. 49．Many people don’t always see things the same way so they describe the same people ________ (不同地). 50．With the great d________ of technology, our life has changed a lot. 51．Many deep sea-animals are large and u________. 52．Nothing is more terrible than d________ in the world. 53．The Dead Sea’s surface is 416 meters b________ sea level. 54．I learned a lot about Chinese ________ (历史) from it. 55．Every time I see it, I feel ________ (放松的) and proud. 56．The little boy is ________ (好奇的) about everything. 57．Sometimes tall waves f________ the areas near the coast. 58．Don’t skate on the ice. It’s not t________ enough. 59．The reporter did an i________ with our favourite singer. 60．If someone pollutes the environment seriously, we must ________ (惩罚) them. 61．The ________ (紧急情况) of the flood made all the people take action quickly. 62．Please ________ (支付) for the books. 63．He covered his left _________ (脸颊) with his hand, looking rather painful. 64．The child ran to his father and asked for a _________ (拥抱). 65．The book is very i________ and I read it twice. 66．It is p________ to use your right hand to eat in India. 67．It is common to k________ on the cheek in France when greeting friends. 68．The old lady has a g________ voice, and everyone likes talking to her. 69．The little boy is very n________. He often plays tricks on others. 70．Reading inspiring stories can _______ (激励) us to work harder and achieve our goals. 71．The actor was very nervous before he went on _______ (舞台). 72．The kangaroo has a ________ (口袋) to carry its baby. 73．Mike will succeed only if he puts in enough ________ (努力). 74．My family plans to ________ (捐赠) some old books to the children in poor areas. 75．My e________ brother always helps me with math homework after school. 76．My cousin has a t________ for playing the piano and has won a small prize. 77．The new s________ is large enough to host the next World Cup. 78．Our town built a new p________ school for kids in the village last year. 79．They p________ food and water for the poor animals. 80．Even small actions can make a big d________ to the world. 三、核心词汇（变形） 81．You can’t make progress in your studies without m________ your time well. 82．The patient’s living c________ are not very good, so the doctor advised him to move. 83．Look! Some girls are c________ with their teacher under the tree. 84．They were so tired that they fell asleep as soon as they l________ down. 85．She felt very tired and t________ herself into the sofa as soon as she got home. 86．I talk to my friends when I have ________ (问题). 87．Her parents have very high ________ (标准) for her grades. 88．With the support of his teachers, he o________ his shyness and became confident in speaking. 89．Our knowledge of natural wonders d________ on how much we read and explore. 90．The wind was b________ strongly when I went out. 91．Tom entered the classroom when the bell r________. 92．The sun r________ in the east every morning. 93．Different countries have different c________, so we should respect their differences. 94．The Spring Festival is one of the most important t________ in China. 95．It’s important to learn about different c________ to have better cross-cultural communication. 96．The wind b________ strongly last night, and many leaves fell off the trees. 97．In the story, the hero finally d________ the enemy and saved the kingdom. 98．He was worried because he l________ his way in the big park. 99．Many a________ train for years to compete (竞争) in the Olympics. 100．Students with different t________, such as dancing and storytelling, joined the community service activity. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末必考题 根据首字母或汉语提示填空 ◇Part 01 考向汇总 范围 考向 内容 Unit 1 - Unit 8 考向一 短语、固定搭配 考向二 核心词汇（不变形） 考向三 核心词汇（词汇变形） ◇Part 02 考题实战 一、短语、固定搭配 1．I think it’s important to ________ ________ (处理) bad feelings in a good way. 【答案】 deal with 【详解】句意：我认为用一种好的方式处理坏情绪很重要。deal with“处理”，“it’s important to do sth.”表示“做某事很重要”，to后接动词原形。故填deal；with。 2．No matter how hard it is, you should never ________ ________ your hope. (放弃) 【答案】give up 【详解】句意：无论多么困难，你都永远不应该放弃希望。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，“放弃”的英文是give up。 3．_______ _________, everything has gone well and nothing has gone wrong.（到目前为止） 【答案】So far 【详解】句意：到目前为止，一切顺利，没有出现任何差错。根据汉语提示，So far“到目前为止”，置于句首，首字母大写。 4．Many parents don’t want to _____ ________ ________ their kids, but they still hope their kids can develop good habits. (对……苛刻) 【答案】be hard on/be strict with 【详解】句意：很多父母不想对孩子苛刻，但他们仍然希望孩子能养成好习惯。根据汉语提示可知，be hard on/be strict with意为“对……苛刻；对……严格”，want to do sth.为固定搭配，此处动词用原形be。 5．If you study harder ______ _______ _____, you’ll pass the test. (从现在起) 【答案】from now on 【详解】句意：如果你从现在起更加努力学习，你就会通过考试。根据中文提示可知，“从现在起”对应的英文是from now on，在句中作时间状语。 6．He talked too much in class, so he ________ ________ ________ ________ (嗓子疼) now. 【答案】 has a sore throat 【详解】句意：他上课说话太多，所以现在嗓子疼。根据汉语提示，“嗓子疼”的英文表达为“have a sore throat”，根据句中的“now”可知时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故用has。故填has；a；sore；throat。 7．It is important to learn ________ ________ so that we can help others in an emergency.（急救） 【答案】first aid 【详解】句意：学习急救很重要，这样我们才能在紧急情况下帮助别人。first aid“急救”，是固定搭配。 8．Before giving a speech, Tom likes to ______ ___ ________ _______ to calm himself down. (深呼吸) 【答案】take a deep breath 【详解】句意：在演讲之前，汤姆喜欢深呼吸让自己平静下来。根据所给汉语提示，表示深呼吸的短语是“take a deep breath”，句中like to do sth.表示喜欢做某事，to后面接动词原形，故短语中的动词take使用原形。 9．Don’t be angry. After all, Jack didn’t break your glass ________ ________. (有意地) 【答案】on purpose 【详解】句意：别生气。毕竟，杰克不是故意打破你的杯子的。根据“didn’t break your glass”及汉语提示，“有意地”为介词短语on purpose，作状语。 10．When difficulties come, we should ________ ________ and help each other. (齐心协力) 【答案】pull together/work together 【详解】句意：当困难来临时，我们应该齐心协力，互相帮助。根据中文提示“齐心协力”可知，需要填写短语“pull together/work together”。又因为情态动词“should”后需要接动词原形，故填pull together或work together。 11．_______ ____ (成长) means learning from both success and failure. 【答案】Growing up 【详解】句意：成长意味着从成功和失败中学习。grow up“成长”，动词短语，此处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Growing up。 12．As Chinese students, we _______ ______ _______ our motherland all the time.（为……感到骄傲） 【答案】are proud of/take pride in 【详解】句意：作为中国学生，我们一直为我们的祖国感到骄傲。根据汉语提示“为……感到骄傲”，固定搭配be proud of或take pride in均可；主语为we，时态为一般现在时，故填are proud of/take pride in。 13．If you practise speaking every day, your skills will improve ____ _____ _____. (一点一点地) 【答案】bit by bit 【详解】句意：如果你每天练习口语，你的技能会一点一点地提高。“一点一点地”对应的短语是bit by bit，修饰动词improve。 14．After failing the exam, he was _____ ________ _______ for the whole day. (情绪低落，精神不振) 【答案】in low spirits 【详解】句意：考试失利后，他一整天都情绪低落、闷闷不乐。本句缺少关键词“情绪低落，精神不振”，可用固定搭配in low spirits表示。它是情绪低落、闷闷不乐的常用短语，非常贴合语境。故填in low spirits。 15．You’ll have _________ _______ time to relax if you finish your homework early.（充足；大量） 【答案】plenty of 【详解】句意：如果你早点完成作业，就会有充足的时间放松。根据汉语提示，plenty of“充足；大量”。 16．He _________ _______ (过去常常) be nervous, but now he is very confident. 【答案】 used to 【详解】句意：他过去常常紧张，但现在他非常自信。“过去常常”用used to表达，其后接动词原形。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。 17．I will call you ________ ________ ________ I arrive there. (一……就……) 【答案】 as soon as 【详解】句意：我一到那里就给你打电话。根据中英文对照可知，此处考查固定短语as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。 18．He didn’t prepare well. ________ ________ ________ (因此), he failed the test. 【答案】 As a result 【详解】句意：他准备不充分，因此考试没及格。As a result意为“因此，结果”，固定搭配，位于句首首字母应大写。故填As；a；result。 19．We should help parents ________ ________ at home. (做家务) 【答案】 do housework 【详解】句意：在家里我们应该帮父母做家务。做家务的表达为do housework，help sb. do帮某人做，接动词原形。 20．We realized it was ________ ________ (遭受) the wildfire, not clouds. 【答案】suffering from 【详解】句意：我们意识到它遭受的是野火，而不是云层。“遭受”为suffer from，本句主句谓语realized是一般过去时，宾语从句中主语it（指代受野火影响的区域，比如森林、村庄等）和动词suffer是主动关系，空格前有be动词was，表示过去正在发生的状态，要用过去进行时，因此suffer用现在分词形式suffering。 21．Remember to ________ ________ the gas and electricity before leaving home. (关掉) 【答案】 turn off 【详解】句意：离开家前记得关掉燃气和电源。turn off意为“关掉（电器、燃气等）”，句首Remember to后接动词原形，故填turn；off。 22．The strong wind ________ ________ many old trees in the park last night. (刮倒) 【答案】 blew down 【详解】句意：昨晚大风刮倒了公园里的许多老树。“刮倒”对应英文短语blow down，时间状语last night提示句子时态为一般过去时，blow的过去式是blew，故填blew； down。 23．Please ________ ________ (坐直) and keep your elbows off the table during the meal. 【答案】sit up 【详解】句意：吃饭时请坐直，不要把肘部放在桌子上。句中“Please”表示这是一个祈使句，祈使句需要用动词原形开头。“坐直”的固定短语是sit up。 24．________ ________, you should use both hands when giving a business card in Japan. (例如) 【答案】For example 【详解】句意：例如，在日本递名片时你应该用双手。“例如”的英文表达是For example，作插入语，放在句首后加逗号，用来举例说明。 25．After a few weeks, I finally ______ ______ ______ eating with chopsticks. (习惯) 【答案】got used to 【详解】句意：几周后，我终于习惯了用筷子吃饭。“习惯”可译为get used to，“get used to doing sth”意为“习惯于做某事”。句子描述过去的事件，动词需用过去式，get的过去式为got。 26．Life is becoming better and better ________ ________ ________. (一天天地) 【答案】 day by day 【详解】句意：生活正一天天地变得越来越好。day by day“一天天地”，副词短语修饰动词is becoming。故填day；by；day。 27．The little girl was afraid and almost ________ ________ in the forest. (迷路) 【答案】 got lost 【详解】句意：小女孩很害怕，几乎在森林里迷路了。此处表示“迷路”用动词短语“get lost”，因为“was afraid and almost”中“almost”后需接动词过去式与“was”并列作谓语，表达“迷路”用“get lost”，过去式为“got lost”，故填got；lost。 28．He is kind and always ready to ________ ________ his things to others. (捐赠；分发) 【答案】 give away 【详解】句意：他为人善良，总是乐于把自己的物品捐赠给他人。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为“give away”，动词短语；不定式符号to后接动词原形。 29．Many animals are ________ ________ (处于危险中) now. We should protect them. 【答案】 in danger 【详解】句意：现在许多动物都处于危险中，我们应该保护它们。in danger“处于危险中”，介词短语。故填in；danger。 30．The story is ________ ________ real history. (以……为基础) 【答案】 based on 【详解】句意：这个故事是以真实历史为基础的。“以……为基础”的英文表达是 be based on，这是一个固定搭配。句子中已有is，因此第一空填 based，第二空填 on。 31．Every small kind action can _____ _____ ___________(产生影响) to the world around us. 【答案】make a difference 【详解】句意：每一个小小的善举都能对我们周围的世界产生影响。根据所给汉语提示可知，固定短语make a difference意为“产生影响；有作用”，符合语境。空处位于情态动词can之后，应用动词原形。 32．You will find it easier to perform on stage if you ________ ________ ________ (通晓；熟悉) the whole program. 【答案】 are familiar with 【详解】句意：如果你熟悉整个节目，你会发现在舞台上表演会更容易。根据汉语提示“通晓；熟悉”可知，此处考查固定搭配“be familiar with”，意为“熟悉……”。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用了一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。从句主语是you，因此be动词用are。故填are；familiar；with。 二、核心词汇（不变形） 33．I like painting because it helps me to e________ how I feel. 【答案】express 【详解】句意：我喜欢画画，因为它帮助我表达我的感受。空格前有 “helps me to”，结合短语“help sb to do”意为“帮助某人做某事”，提示此处应填入动词原形，且首字母为 “e”。根据句意，画画帮助我“表达”感受，express“表达”，故填express。 34．Mike got a great d________ on the camera during the black Friday sale. 【答案】deal 【详解】句意：迈克在黑色星期五促销活动中买到了物美价廉的相机。结合给出的首字母d，以及购物促销的语境，可知此空填deal，意为“交易；划算买卖”；固定搭配：get a great deal“买到便宜货、捡大便宜”，空前有不定冠词a，故用单数形式。 35．Fu Xing used to be s________ of water, but she started swimming to get over her fear. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：傅星过去怕水，但她为了克服恐惧开始游泳。根据“of water”和“toget over her fear”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示害怕水，be scared of意为“害怕”，used to be后接形容词。因此填scared。 36．The company plans to ________ (提供) a new app for mobile users. 【答案】provide 【详解】句意：该公司计划为手机用户提供一款新应用。根据中文提示“提供”，应填动词provide。固定搭配plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，故用动词原形provide。 37．They want to ________ (探索) the forest behind the hill. 【答案】explore 【详解】句意：他们想要探索小山后面的森林。根据提示可知，此处缺动词，构成结构want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故空格处填动词原形explore“探索”。 38．I have to see a dentist. because I have a t________. 【答案】toothache 【详解】句意：我牙疼，得去看牙医。根据首字母提示“t”以及“see a dentist”，此处表示“牙疼”。名词toothache“牙疼”符合语境，且“have a toothache”为固定搭配，意为“牙疼”，故填toothache。 39．Don’t play games for so long. Too much screen time can do h_________ to your eyes. 【答案】harm 【详解】句意：别玩太久游戏。过多的屏幕时间会对你的眼睛有害。“Too much screen time can do…to your eyes.”以及首字母提示可知，句中“do harm to”是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。 40．He had a serious i_________ and coughed badly last week. 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：上周他得了重病，咳嗽得很厉害。句中a后接可数名词单数，结合后半句“咳嗽厉害的症状”及首字母提示，此处表示“疾病”，应用单词illness。 41．It was a ________ (令人痛苦的) experience for Sarah to lose someone she loved. 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：对Sarah来说，失去她爱的人是一段令人痛苦的经历。句中“experience”是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰；“令人痛苦的”对应的英文单词是painful，是形容词，此处作定语。 42．She is very ________ (耐心的) with young children. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：她对小孩子很有耐心。根据汉语提示“耐心的”可知，此处填形容词patient作表语，故填patient。 43．Lisa had a ________  (咳嗽) all night. 【答案】cough 【详解】句意：丽莎咳嗽咳了一晚上。根据中文提示，咳嗽的名词是cough。故填cough。 44．We felt p________ of our team, because we won the football match. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我们为我们的团队感到骄傲，因为我们赢得了足球比赛。feel proud of是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”，首字母为p，符合题目要求。所以填proud。 45．Although the old man lives alone, he doesn’t feel l________ . 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：虽然这位老人独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。“feel”系动词后加形容词。lonely是形容词，侧重“内心孤独、寂寞”的主观感受。所以填lonely。 46．A________ AI is smart enough, it cannot take the place of (取代) humans. 【答案】Although 【详解】句意：尽管人工智能足够智能，但它无法取代人类。句中前后分句存在转折关系，需用引导让步状语从句的连词，且首字母为A，Although意为“尽管”，符合语境。 47．Please ________ (关闭) the window before you leave the classroom. 【答案】shut 【详解】句意：离开教室前请关上窗户。根据汉语提示可知，shut“关闭”，此处为祈使句，Please后接动词原形。 48．We need to find a ________ (解决方法) to this problem. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：我们需要找到这个问题的一个解决方法。解决方法对应的表达是solution，a solution to the problem意为“问题的解决方法”，句中出现了不定冠词a，因此用单数形式solution。 49．Many people don’t always see things the same way so they describe the same people ________ (不同地). 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：许多人并不总是以同样的方式看待事物，因此他们会用不同的方式来描述同一群人。根据中文提示可知，“不同地”对应的英文是differently，是副词，此处作状语修饰describe，故填differently。 50．With the great d________ of technology, our life has changed a lot. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着技术迅猛发展，我们的生活发生了很大变化。根据首字母d和句意，此处应填“发展”对应的单词；great修饰名词，故填development。 51．Many deep sea-animals are large and u________. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：许多深海动物既庞大又不寻常。根据首字母u及“Many deep sea-animals are large and...”可知，此处应填“不寻常的”，unusual“不寻常的”，形容词与large并列作表语，符合语境。 52．Nothing is more terrible than d________ in the world. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：世界上没有什么比死亡更可怕的了。根据句意和首字母提示，此处表示“死亡”，death符合语境，death为不可数名词，在句中作介词“than”的宾语，无需变化形式。 53．The Dead Sea’s surface is 416 meters b________ sea level. 【答案】below 【详解】句意：死海的湖面低于海平面416米。The Dead Sea指“死海”，surface指“湖面”，sea level指“海平面”，结合地理常识，死海是世界上湖面海拔最低的湖泊，其湖面位置低于海平面。表示“低于……（基准面）”的介词是below，结合首字母b，故填below。 54．I learned a lot about Chinese ________ (历史) from it. 【答案】history 【详解】句意：我从中学到了很多关于中国历史的知识。“历史”的英文为history，不可数名词。 55．Every time I see it, I feel ________ (放松的) and proud. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：每次看到它，我都感到放松又自豪。feel后跟形容词作表语，“放松的”对应的形容词为relaxed。 56．The little boy is ________ (好奇的) about everything. 【答案】curious 【详解】句意：这个小男孩对任何事都很好奇。“好奇的”对应形容词curious，作表语，符合搭配be curious about，意为“对……好奇”。 57．Sometimes tall waves f________ the areas near the coast. 【答案】flood 【详解】句意：有时候巨浪会淹没沿海地区。flood意为 “淹没，泛滥”，句中表示巨浪淹没海岸附近区域，主语是复数名词，陈述一般情况，动词用原形。 58．Don’t skate on the ice. It’s not t________ enough. 【答案】thick 【详解】句意：不要在冰面上滑冰。它不够厚。由be动词和enough可知，此处应填形容词，构成be+not+形容词+enough，表示“不够……”。句子说“不要在冰面上滑冰”，原因是冰的某个条件不满足。根据常识，冰面滑冰需要冰层足够厚来承受重量，而不是足够薄或硬。由首字母t可知，此处应填thick，符合句意。 59．The reporter did an i________ with our favourite singer. 【答案】 interview 【详解】句意：这个记者采访了我们最喜爱的歌手。根据句中“reporter”和“did an... with... ”的语境，这里需要填入interview，构成固定搭配do an interview with sb.意为“采访某人”。 60．If someone pollutes the environment seriously, we must ________ (惩罚) them. 【答案】punish 【详解】句意：如果有人严重污染环境，我们必须惩罚他们。根据提示词可知，此处需填动词“惩罚”，表示“惩罚”的单词为punish。又因为前面有情态动词must，所以用动词原形punish。 61．The ________ (紧急情况) of the flood made all the people take action quickly. 【答案】emergency 【详解】句意：这场洪水的紧急情况让所有人迅速采取了行动。空格位于定冠词The之后，介词of之前，需要填入一个名词。紧急情况：emergency；本句特指洪水这一起紧急事件，主语用名词单数形式，直接填原形即可。 62．Please ________ (支付) for the books. 【答案】pay 【详解】句意：请为这些书付款。“支付”可译为pay，动词。祈使句以动词原形开头，“pay for”为固定短语，意为“为……付钱”。 63．He covered his left _________ (脸颊) with his hand, looking rather painful. 【答案】cheek 【详解】句意：他用手捂住他的左脸颊，看上去很痛苦。“脸颊”可译为cheek，为可数名词。his left cheek意为“他的左脸颊”，用名词单数即可。 64．The child ran to his father and asked for a _________ (拥抱). 【答案】hug 【详解】句意：孩子跑到父亲身边，要了一个拥抱。“拥抱”可译为hug，为可数名词，不定冠词a后接名词单数。 65．The book is very i________ and I read it twice. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：这本书很有趣，我读了两次。根据“I read it twice”可知，我读了两遍，说明书本身足够吸引人、很有趣，首字母i对应interesting，修饰事物。 66．It is p________ to use your right hand to eat in India. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：在印度用右手吃饭是有礼貌的。提示首字母为p，此处需要一个形容词作表语。polite意为“有礼貌的”，符合语境和固定句型“It is polite to do sth.”（做某事是有礼貌的）。 67．It is common to k________ on the cheek in France when greeting friends. 【答案】kiss 【详解】句意：在法国，和朋友打招呼时亲吻脸颊是很常见的。句中“It is common to do sth.”为固定句型，提示此处需填动词原形；结合“on the cheek in France when greeting friends”及首字母k提示，此处指“亲吻脸颊”，应填kiss，意为“亲吻”。 68．The old lady has a g________ voice, and everyone likes talking to her. 【答案】gentle 【详解】句意：那位老太太声音很温柔，大家都喜欢和她聊天。根据首字母“g”和“everyone likes talking to her”，声音很“温柔”，每个人都喜欢和她聊天。gentle“温柔的”，形容词，修饰名词voice。 69．The little boy is very n________. He often plays tricks on others. 【答案】naughty 【详解】句意：这个小男孩很淘气。他经常捉弄别人。“He often plays tricks on others”这句话表明男孩的性格是淘气的。第一句是系表结构，空处前“very”是副词，后修饰形容词，空处缺少形容词。以n开头且表示“淘气的”意思的单词是naughty。故填naughty。 70．Reading inspiring stories can _______ (激励) us to work harder and achieve our goals. 【答案】inspire 【详解】句意：阅读励志故事能够激励我们更加努力地工作并实现我们的目标。句中“can”为情态动词，情态动词后应接动词原形。“激励”对应的英文动词为“inspire”，且“inspire”常用于“inspire sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“激励某人做某事”，符合句意及语法要求，故填inspire。 71．The actor was very nervous before he went on _______ (舞台). 【答案】stage 【详解】句意：这位演员在登台表演之前非常紧张。stage“舞台”，go on stage为固定搭配，意为“登上舞台，上台表演”。 72．The kangaroo has a ________ (口袋) to carry its baby. 【答案】pocket 【详解】句意：袋鼠有一个口袋来携带它的宝宝。根据中文提示“口袋”，应填名词pocket。不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。故填pocket。 73．Mike will succeed only if he puts in enough ________ (努力). 【答案】effort 【详解】句意：只有付出足够的努力，Mike才会成功。句中“enough”为形容词，意为“足够的”，后需接名词；“努力”对应的英文单词是effort，它作“努力”(抽象概念) 讲时为不可数名词，put in effort是固定搭配，意为“付出努力”，故填effort。 74．My family plans to ________ (捐赠) some old books to the children in poor areas. 【答案】donate 【详解】句意：我的家人计划向贫困地区的孩子们捐赠一些旧书。根据题干中文提示，捐赠对应动词“donate”，plan to do为固定搭配，意为计划做某事，因此本空填写原形。故填donate。​ 75．My e________ brother always helps me with math homework after school. 【答案】elder 【详解】句意：我的哥哥放学后总是帮我做数学作业。elder brother是固定搭配，意为“哥哥”，用来表示长幼辈分，修饰名词brother，故填elder。 76．My cousin has a t________ for playing the piano and has won a small prize. 【答案】talent 【详解】句意：我的表哥表妹有弹钢琴的天赋，还赢了一个小奖项。根据首字母和“has won a small prize（赢得了小奖项）”可知表哥在弹钢琴方面有天赋。have a talent for doing sth. 意思是 “有……的天赋”。句中talent是名词，意为 “天赋、才能”，搭配a用单数形式。 77．The new s________ is large enough to host the next World Cup. 【答案】stadium 【详解】句意：这座新体育场足够大，可以举办下一届世界杯。根据首字母“s”和“The new...is large enough to host the next World Cup.”，举办世界杯的地方在“体育场”。stadium“体育场”，可数名词，根据空后“is”，使用名词单数。 78．Our town built a new p________ school for kids in the village last year. 【答案】primary 【详解】句意：我们镇去年为村里的孩子们建了一所新的小学。根据首字母提示和“school for kids in the village”可知，此处需用形容词primary“初级的，小学的”，修饰school。故填primary。 79．They p________ food and water for the poor animals. 【答案】provide 【详解】句意：他们为可怜的动物提供食物和水。根据“...food and water for the poor animals”和首字母提示，此处表示为可怜的动物提供食物和水，“提供”英文表达是“provide”。由于句子描述的是一个经常性的动作，所以使用一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，因此动词用原形。 80．Even small actions can make a big d________ to the world. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：即使微小的举动，也能对世界产生巨大影响。make a big difference“产生很大影响；意义重大”，所以用difference。 三、核心词汇（变形） 81．You can’t make progress in your studies without m________ your time well. 【答案】managing 【详解】句意：如果不管理好你的时间，你就不能在学习上取得进步。根据“You can’t make progress in your studies”和“your time well”，以及首字母提示，可知，manage符合语境，意为“管理；安排”，是动词，without是介词，介词后接动名词，manage的动名词形式是managing。 82．The patient’s living c________ are not very good, so the doctor advised him to move. 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：这位病人的生活条件不太好，因此医生建议他搬家。结合“so the doctor advised him to move”和语境可知，正是因为生活环境不好，所以医生才会建议病人搬家，首字母“c”对应condition“条件，环境”，空后是“are”，空处应是condition的复数形式conditions。 83．Look! Some girls are c________ with their teacher under the tree. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：看！一些女孩正在树下和她们的老师聊天。句中“Look！”为现在进行时的标志词，应用现在进行时。空缺处需填一个现在分词，与前面的are构成现在进行时，且首字母为c，表示“聊天”的单词为chat。chat的现在分词需双写末尾辅音字母t再加-ing，故填chatting。 84．They were so tired that they fell asleep as soon as they l________ down. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：他们如此疲惫，以至于一躺下就睡着了。根据首字母l和短语...down，固定搭配lie down意为“躺下”；主句were为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，lie（躺）的过去式为lay，符合语境与句子时态要求。故填lay。 85．She felt very tired and t________ herself into the sofa as soon as she got home. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：她感到很累，一到家就把自己扔到沙发上。句中“threw”是谓语动词，根据“She felt very tired”以及“herself into the sofa as soon as she got home”可知，此处表达一到家就把自己“扔”到沙发上，结合首字母为t可知，throw“扔”符合语境，又因为句子时态是一般过去时，所以用其过去式threw。 86．I talk to my friends when I have ________ (问题). 【答案】problems 【详解】句意：当我遇到问题时，我会和朋友倾诉。problem“问题”是可数名词；have problems意为“有问题”，用名词复数形式作宾语。故填problems。 87．Her parents have very high ________ (标准) for her grades. 【答案】standards 【详解】句意：她的父母对她的成绩有很高的标准。空格在句中作宾语，被形容词 high 修饰，因此需要填入一个名词。standard 是可数名词，此处需表示多个标准，应使用复数形式，故填standards。 88．With the support of his teachers, he o________ his shyness and became confident in speaking. 【答案】overcame 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，他克服了害羞，在说话方面变得自信。根据句子 “With the support of his teachers, he o... his shyness and became confident in speaking.” 可知，这里需要一个动词表示“克服”的动作，结合首字母“o”，应填overcame，overcame是动词overcome的过去式，意为“克服”，在句中作谓语，与后面的became并列。 89．Our knowledge of natural wonders d________ on how much we read and explore. 【答案】depends 【详解】句意我们对自然奇观的了解，取决于我们阅读和探索的多少。根据“on how much we read and explore”和首字母可知，此处表示“取决于”，depend on是固定短语，意为“取决于、依靠”；主语Our knowledge是第三人称单数，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，depend加s。故填depends。 90．The wind was b________ strongly when I went out. 【答案】blowing 【详解】句意：我出门时风正刮得很大。结合“strongly”及首字母b，此处表示“吹”，“was+现在分词”构成过去进行时，描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用blow的现在分词形式blowing。 91．Tom entered the classroom when the bell r________. 【答案】rang 【详解】句意：铃响的时候，汤姆走进了教室。主句动词“entered”是一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句时态要和主句保持一致，也用一般过去时。动词ring（铃响）的过去式为rang。 92．The sun r________ in the east every morning. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：太阳每天早上从东方升起。根据“The sun”和“east”可知，此处表达“太阳从东边升起”，rise“上升”符合语境，时态用一般现在时，主语“The sun”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rises。 93．Different countries have different c________, so we should respect their differences. 【答案】customs 【详解】句意：不同的国家有不同的习俗，所以我们应该尊重它们的差异。根据前文“Different countries”的语境、首字母为c，结合different后接可数名词复数的用法，可确定单词customs，作名词，意为“习俗”；契合各国拥有不同习俗、需要互相尊重的句意，符合语境。 94．The Spring Festival is one of the most important t________ in China. 【答案】traditions 【详解】句意：春节是中国最重要的传统之一。根据首字母及“the most important”提示，这里表示传统，“传统”为名词tradition，根据“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，后接可数名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”，故用复数traditions，符合题意。 95．It’s important to learn about different c________ to have better cross-cultural communication. 【答案】cultures 【详解】句意：了解不同的文化对于更好地进行跨文化交流很重要。 根据首字母以及句意可知，culture“文化”符合语境，different后接可数名词复数，culture的复数形式是cultures。 96．The wind b________ strongly last night, and many leaves fell off the trees. 【答案】blew 【详解】句意：昨晚风刮得很大，许多树叶从树上落了下来。根据“many leaves fell off the trees”和首字母可知，风刮得很大，blow“刮、吹”；last night为一般过去时标志，blow的过去式为blew。故填blew。 97．In the story, the hero finally d________ the enemy and saved the kingdom. 【答案】defeated 【详解】句意：在这个故事中，英雄最终击败了敌人，拯救了王国。根据首字母“d”和“the hero finally...the enemy and saved the kingdom.”，英雄“击败”敌人并拯救了王国。defeat“击败”，动词，根据“saved”，使用一般过去时，defeat的过去式是defeated。 98．He was worried because he l________ his way in the big park. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：他很担心，因为他在大公园里迷路了。句中主句为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，同样用一般过去时，结合固定搭配lose one’s way（迷路）及首字母提示，此处用lose的过去式lost，故填lost。 99．Many a________ train for years to compete (竞争) in the Olympics. 【答案】athletes 【详解】句意：许多运动员训练多年，只为在奥运会上竞争。“Many”后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用原形。结合句意，空格处填复数名词运动员athletes。 100．Students with different t________, such as dancing and storytelling, joined the community service activity. 【答案】talents 【详解】句意：不同才能的学生，如舞蹈和讲故事，参加了社区服务活动。根据“such as dancing and storytelling”和首字母为t可知，此处是指不同才能的学生。talent“才能、才艺”，前面有different修饰，用复数形式talents。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $