Unit 1 Hugging nature (单元自测练习卷)-2025-2026学年北师大版(三起)英语五年级上册

2026-05-21
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摘要:

**基本信息** 北师大版(三起)五年级上册英语Unit 1 Hugging Nature单元测试卷,紧扣“保护自然”主题,通过8类题型(100分)系统考查语言能力与环保意识,适配单元复习,原创无重复。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |书面表达|1/10分|单元主题写作|以“Let’s Protect Our Nature”为题,融合语言表达与环保行动描述,体现语言能力与思维品质| |阅读理解|5/10分|自然保护文本信息提取|围绕自然馈赠与污染问题设题,考查细节理解与主旨概括,渗透文化意识| |完形填空|5/10分|环保词汇与语境运用|通过“地球环境恶化与保护行动”语篇,考查recycle等核心词及make a difference固定搭配|

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北师大版(三起)五年级上册英语Unit 1 Hugging Nature 单元测试卷 (满分:100分 考试时间:60分钟 无听力、无图片、无辨音 全网原创无重复) 一、选出不同类的一项(每题2分,共10分) ( ) 1. A. forest B. mountain C. bottle ( ) 2. A. protect B. pollute C. fresh ( ) 3. A. water B. air C. plant ( ) 4. A. reuse B. recycle C. rubbish ( ) 5. A. harmful B. clean C. action 二、单项选择(每题2分,共20分) ( ) 1. —Why do we love nature so much? —______ it gives us all basic living things. A. So B. Because C. But ( ) 2. Cutting down too many trees ______ great harm to our environment. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 3. We can save water by ______ vegetables with reused water. A. wash B. washing C. washes ( ) 4. Little actions can make our nature ______ better than before. A. become B. becomes C. becoming ( ) 5. —______ is our nature in danger? —Because people pollute it every day. A. What B. How C. Why ( ) 6. We have no clean water ______ air if we keep polluting nature. A. and B. or C. but ( ) 7. Every student should learn ______ to protect natural resources. A. how B. what C. where ( ) 8. There are fewer and fewer wild animals ______ the dirty environment. A. because B. because of C. so ( ) 9. We must keep our planet ______ all the time. A. beautifully B. beautiful C. beauty ( ) 10. Protecting nature is protecting ______ future life. A. our B. we C. ours 三、根据中文提示写单词,补全句子(每题2分,共10分) 1. Natural ________ (资源) are important for all living things. 2. We should take active ________ (行动) to save our nature. 3. Dirty water is ________ (有害的) to fish and plants. 4. We need to ________ (绿化) our hometown with more trees. 5. All people should live in ________ (和谐) with nature. 四、语法判断(判断句子语法正T误F,每题2分,共10分) ( ) 1. We shouldn’t to waste any natural resources in daily life. ( ) 2. More trees can make the air cleaner and fresher. ( ) 3. Reuse old things is a good way to protect nature. ( ) 4. Many animals lose their homes because people cut down trees. ( ) 5. Everyone need to do small things for our beautiful earth. 五、情景选择(每题2分,共10分) ( ) 1. 你想劝告同学不要乱扔垃圾,可以说: A. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. B. Don’t save water. C. Don’t plant trees. ( ) 2. 你想表达人与自然和谐共处,应该说: A. Nature is dangerous. B. We should live with nature peacefully. C. We can pollute nature. ( ) 3. 询问保护环境的好处,应该说: A. What are the benefits of protecting nature? B. How do you go to school? C. Where is nature? ( ) 4. 想告诉大家要节约资源,你可以说: A. Waste more resources. B. Save and reuse resources. C. Throw old things away. ( ) 5. 别人问你为什么要种树,你可以回答: A. Trees can clean the air. B. Trees are useless. C. I don’t like trees. 六、完形填空(每题2分,共10分) Nature is the home of all living things. It gives us fresh air, clean water and rich food. But now, our earth is getting __1__. Many places are polluted. Water and air are not clean as before. As students, we can do something to __2__ our home. First, we should never waste water or food. Second, we can collect old paper and bottles for __3__. Third, we can plant young trees in spring. Small good habits can make a great __4__ to our nature. Let’s work together. Protecting nature is protecting our own __5__. ( ) 1. A. better B. worse C. beautiful ( ) 2. A. protect B. pollute C. waste ( ) 3. A. recycling B. wasting C. throwing ( ) 4. A. mistake B. difference C. problem ( ) 5. A. past B. future C. holiday 七、阅读理解(选择最佳答案,每题2分,共10分) Nature provides humans with all kinds of gifts. Forests produce oxygen for us to breathe. Rivers and lakes offer water for plants, animals and people. Land gives us crops and fruits. We can never live without nature. However, human bad behaviors break the balance of nature. Factories release dirty smoke into the air. People pour waste water into rivers. Lots of trees are cut down every year. These actions make our living environment worse. It’s our duty to love and hug nature. We can start with small daily actions. Saving resources, reusing old things and planting trees can help nature recover. A green earth is the best gift for all living things. ( ) 1. What do forests produce for people? A. Oxygen. B. Rubbish. C. Smoke. ( ) 2. What makes our environment worse? A. Planting trees. B. Saving water. C. Polluting behaviors. ( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can live without nature. B. Nature gives us many useful things. C. Cutting trees is good for nature. ( ) 4. What does the underlined word “balance” mean? A. 平衡 B. 混乱 C. 伤害 ( ) 5. What is the best title of the passage? A. The gifts of nature B. Love and protect our nature C. How to plant trees 八、书面表达(10分) 请以 Let’s Protect Our Nature 为题写一篇短文,介绍保护大自然的意义和日常做法。 要求:1. 语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;2. 不少于5句话;3. 贴合单元主题,无拼写错误。 参考答案、难度、知识点及详细解析 一、选出不同类的一项(每题2分,共10分) 1. 答案:C 难度:基础 知识点:自然类名词分类辨析 解析:forest(森林)、mountain(山脉)属于自然景观,bottle(瓶子)属于生活用品。 2. 答案:C 难度:基础 知识点:词性分类辨析 解析:protect(保护)、pollute(污染)为动词,fresh(新鲜的)为形容词。 3. 答案:C 难度:基础 知识点:自然基础词汇分类 解析:water(水)、air(空气)为生存必备资源,plant(植物)为生物。 4. 答案:C 难度:基础 知识点:环保动作词汇分类 解析:reuse(重复利用)、recycle(回收)为环保动作,rubbish(垃圾)为名词。 5. 答案:C 难度:基础 知识点:词性词义分类 解析:harmful(有害的)、clean(干净的)为形容词,action(行动)为名词。 二、单项选择(每题2分,共20分) 1. 答案:B 难度:基础 知识点:why/because因果问答匹配 解析:why引导的特殊疑问句,必须用because回答原因。 2. 答案:B 难度:中等 知识点:动名词作主语主谓一致 解析:动名词短语作主语视为单数,谓语动词用三单does。 3. 答案:B 难度:基础 知识点:介词by后接动名词 解析:by表示通过某种方式,后接动词ing形式。 4. 答案:A 难度:基础 知识点:make sb./sth. do sth.固定用法 解析:make后接不带to的动词原形,故用become。 5. 答案:C 难度:基础 知识点:特殊疑问词辨析 解析:答句为原因,问句用Why提问。 6. 答案:B 难度:中等 知识点:否定句中and变or 解析:否定句中并列成分用or连接,不用and。 7. 答案:A 难度:中等 知识点:疑问词+不定式结构 解析:how to do sth.表示如何做某事,贴合句意。 8. 答案:B 难度:中等 知识点:because与because of辨析 解析:because of后接名词短语,because后接完整句子。 9. 答案:B 难度:基础 知识点:keep+宾语+形容词 解析:keep后接形容词作宾补,beautiful为形容词原形。 10. 答案:A 难度:基础 知识点:形容词性物主代词用法 解析:修饰名词future用形容词性物主代词our。 三、根据中文提示写单词(每题2分,共10分) 1. 答案:resources 难度:基础 知识点:单元核心名词复数 解析:are提示主语为复数,resource复数形式为resources。 2. 答案:action 难度:基础 知识点:固定搭配take action 解析:take action为固定短语,意为采取行动。 3. 答案:harmful 难度:基础 知识点:固定搭配be harmful to 解析:be harmful to为单元核心短语,对……有害。 4. 答案:green 难度:中等 知识点:动词用法拓展 解析:green可作动词,意为绿化,need to后接动词原形。 5. 答案:harmony 难度:中等 知识点:固定搭配in harmony with 解析:in harmony with意为与……和谐共处,单元拓展重点短语。 四、语法判断(每题2分,共10分) 1. 答案:F 难度:基础 知识点:should情态动词用法 解析:should后直接接动词原形,去掉to,句子错误。 2. 答案:T 难度:基础 知识点:形容词比较级叠加 解析:cleaner and fresher意为更干净清新,语法正确,语义通顺。 3.答案:F 难度:中等 知识点:动名词作主语 解析:动词原形不能作主语,应改为Reusing old things。 4. 答案:T 难度:基础 知识点:原因状语从句用法 解析:句子结构完整,语法正确,贴合环保主题语境。 5. 答案:F 难度:基础 知识点:主谓一致 解析:everyone为单数主语,谓语动词用needs,句子错误。 五、情景选择(每题2分,共10分) 1. 答案:A 难度:基础 知识点:环保情景交际 解析:A选项意为不要随处扔垃圾,贴合题干语境。 2. 答案:B 难度:基础 知识点:主题情景表达 解析:B选项表达人与自然和平共处,符合题意。 3. 答案:A 难度:中等 知识点:功能句型问答 解析:A选项询问保护环境的好处,匹配题干要求。 4. 答案:B 难度:基础 知识点:环保行为表达 解析:节约、重复利用资源是正确的环保行为。 5. 答案:A 难度:基础 知识点:情景答语匹配 解析:树木可以净化空气,是种树的核心原因。 六、完形填空(每题2分,共10分) 1. 答案:B 难度:基础 知识点:语境形容词辨析 解析:后文提到污染严重,说明地球环境变差,选worse。 2. 答案:A 难度:基础 知识点:动词词义辨析 解析:文章倡导保护家园,protect保护符合主旨。 3. 答案:A 难度:基础 知识点:环保词汇语境运用 解析:收集废纸瓶子用于回收利用,recycling符合语境。 4. 答案:B 难度:中等 知识点:固定搭配make a difference 解析:固定短语,意为产生巨大影响、发挥重要作用。 5. 答案:B 难度:基础 知识点:名词词义辨析 解析:保护自然就是保护我们的未来,future贴合主旨。 七、阅读理解(每题2分,共10分) 1. 答案:A 难度:基础 知识点:文本细节提取 解析:原文明确指出森林为人类产生氧气。 2. 答案:C 难度:基础 知识点:细节理解判断 解析:人类的各类污染行为导致环境变差。 3. 答案:B 难度:基础 知识点:文本细节辨析 解析:自然为人类提供诸多有用物资,A、C表述错误。 4. 答案:A 难度:中等 知识点:词义猜测 解析:人类破坏环境,打破了自然生态平衡。 5. 答案:B 难度:中等 知识点:文章主旨概括 解析:全文围绕热爱自然、保护自然展开,B为核心主旨。 八、书面表达(10分) 满分范文:Let’s Protect Our Nature Nature is our most precious home on the earth. It provides us with clean air, fresh water and delicious food. We cannot live a happy life without beautiful nature. Now our nature is facing many environmental problems. Some people pollute the air and water, and waste lots of natural resources. So it is very important for us to protect nature. As students, we can do many easy things. We should save water and food every day. We can reuse and recycle old things. We can also plant more trees to green our earth. Let’s take action to protect our nature and make our world more beautiful! 评分标准: 1. 优秀(8-10分):紧扣主题,语句流畅,语法零错误,字数达标,句式丰富; 2. 良好(5-7分):主题明确,语句通顺,少量拼写或语法小错误; 3. 及格(2-4分):基本贴合主题,语句略有不通顺,存在少量语法错误; 4. 不及格(0-1分):偏离主题、语句混乱、字数严重不足。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Hugging nature (单元自测练习卷)-2025-2026学年北师大版(三起)英语五年级上册
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Unit 1 Hugging nature (单元自测练习卷)-2025-2026学年北师大版(三起)英语五年级上册
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Unit 1 Hugging nature (单元自测练习卷)-2025-2026学年北师大版(三起)英语五年级上册
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