命题大赛 河南省2025-2026学年高中英语北师大必修一Unit 1 Life Choices单元检测

Unit1 单元检测试卷分析 多维细目表 一、试卷基本信息 教材版本：北师大版高中英语必修一 考查范围：Unit 1 试卷满分：120分 考试时长：100分钟 试卷结构：第二部分阅读（50分）、第三部分语言运用（30分）、第四部分写作（40分） 2、 逐题号考点分析表 第2部分 阅读（共20小题，满分50分） 1. 第一节 阅读理解（1-15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 题号 题型 分值 考查内容/考点 能力层级 难度预估 核心素养 主题语境 1 阅读理解A篇 2.5 细节理解：ArtNight活动内容特点 理解 易 语言能力 人与社会 2 阅读理解A篇 2.5 数字计算+细节理解：爱尔兰音乐节票价计算 理解 易 语言能力 人与社会 3 阅读理解A篇 2.5 细节理解：四项活动时长对比 理解 易 语言能力 人与社会 4 阅读理解B篇 2.5 细节理解：水下曲棍球运动方式要求 理解 易 语言能力 人与自我 5 阅读理解B篇 2.5 词义猜测：encountered词义推断 理解/推断 中 语言能力 人与自我 6 阅读理解B篇 2.5 细节理解：水下曲棍球参赛人数要求 理解 易 语言能力 人与自我 7 阅读理解B篇 2.5 细节理解（正误判断）：水下曲棍球比赛规则 理解 易 语言能力 人与自我 8 阅读理解C篇 2.5 细节理解：特定社交媒体用户投资加密货币倾向原因 理解 中 语言能力/思维品质 人与社会 9 阅读理解C篇 2.5 细节理解：加密货币投资人群特征 理解 中 语言能力/思维品质 人与社会 10 阅读理解C篇 2.5 词义猜测：volatile词义推断 理解/推断 中 语言能力/思维品质 人与社会 11 阅读理解C篇 2.5 细节理解：年轻投资者加密货币投资需引导的原因 理解/推断 中 语言能力/思维品质 人与社会 12 阅读理解D篇 2.5 细节理解：20世纪中期夏威夷聋童教育现状 理解 中 语言能力/文化意识 人与社会 13 阅读理解D篇 2.5 推理判断：学校教学方式转向美式手语对学生的影响 推断 中 语言能力/文化意识 人与社会 14 阅读理解D篇 2.5 细节理解：2013年夏威夷大学对夏威夷手语的研究发现 理解 中 语言能力/文化意识 人与社会 15 阅读理解D篇 2.5 推理判断：保护夏威夷手语的关键措施 推断 中 语言能力/文化意识 人与社会 2.第二节 七选五（16-20小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 题号 题型 分值 考查内容/考点 能力层级 难度预估 核心素养 主题语境 16 七选五 2.5 上下文逻辑：前后句解释衔接关系 理解/逻辑 中 语言能力/思维品质 人与自我 17 七选五 2.5 段落主旨：提炼段落中心主旨句 理解/逻辑 中 语言能力/思维品质 人与自我 18 七选五 2.5 上下文逻辑：转折与举例衔接关系 理解/逻辑 中 语言能力/思维品质 人与自我 19 七选五 2.5 上下文逻辑：因果与解释衔接关系 理解/逻辑 中 语言能力/思维品质 人与自我 20 七选五 2.5 段落结尾：归纳总结段落主旨句 理解/逻辑 中 语言能力/思维品质 人与自我 （二）第三部分 语言运用（满分30分） 1. 第一节 完形填空（21-40小题，每题1分，满分15分） 题号 题型 分值 考查内容/考点 能力层级 难度预估 核心素养 主题语境 21-40 完形填空 1/题 语境词汇辨析、固定搭配、逻辑衔接、情感态度理解 理解/运用 中 语言能力/思维品质 人与自我 2. 第二节 语法填空（41-50小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 题号 题型 分值 考查内容/考点 能力层级 难度预估 核心素养 主题语境 41-50 语法填空 1.5/题 名词单复数、时态语态、词性转换、非谓语动词、介词、冠词用法 运用 中 语言能力 人与社会（文化） （三）第四部分 写作（满分40分） 题型 分值 考查内容/考点 能力层级 难度预估 核心素养 主题语境 应用文写作（征文） 15 图表信息转述、现象原因分析、观点表达、宣传呼吁 运用/表达 中 语言能力/文化意识 人与社会（文化） 读后续写（记叙文） 25 情节合理延续、人物心理描写、动作细节刻画、行文逻辑连贯、情感主旨升华 运用/创造 中 语言能力/思维品质 人与自我 三、试卷整体分析 1. 难度分布 试卷难度梯度清晰，整体适中，符合高一必修一单元检测水平。阅读A、B篇偏易，以基础细节理解为主；阅读C、D篇及七选五为中等，侧重词义猜测、推理判断和语篇逻辑；完形、语法填空、写作整体中等，兼顾基础运用和综合表达。 2. 考查能力 以语言能力为核心，兼顾思维品质与文化意识。阅读考查信息提取、推理、词义猜测；语言运用考查词汇语境、语法规则；写作考查信息整合、逻辑表达、语篇创造。 3. 主题语境 人与社会占比最高，包括文化活动、运动、社交媒体、语言文化、非遗；人与自我包括兴趣、情绪、成长、生活反思，贴合Unit1话题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北师大版高中英语必修一 UNIT1单元检测 考试范围：unit1；考试时间：100分钟； 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ArtNight Pasadena The next ArtNight Pasadena is scheduled for March 14, 2025. ArtNight is Pasadena’s signature cultural event. It is a dynamic arts and cultural open house, which showcases visual arts, literary arts, dance, music, and theater. Plays usually take place on each Friday of March and October from 6:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. at sites all around Pasadena. Participating organizations vary from event to event. Time: March 14, 6:00 p.m. — 10:00 p.m. Fee: free The Annual Museums Free-For-All This year’s Museums Free-for-All, which celebrates free arts and culture in Southern California, will take place on Sunday, March 16, 2025. Now a region-wide tradition, this year’s event includes over thirty museums and cultural institutions, presenting art, cultural heritage, film, and natural history, offering something for everyone. Time: March 16, 8:00 a.m. — 18:00 p.m. Fee: free Irish Music Festival Old World Biergarten welcomes back HOLLYWOOD U2 at our annual 2025 Irish Music Festival. Come out and bring your friends and family for a high-energy live on-stage performance, authentic German food, beer, fun and dancing. Time: March 14, 9:00 p.m. — 11:30 p.m. Fee: $20 per ticket, $35 for two. The Los Angeles Marathon Spring has arrived! Let’s go out for a run together! The 40th Los Angeles Marathon is coming back. Starting from the Dodger Stadium and ending at the Avenue of the Stars in Century City, this journey is not only a challenge to oneself but also a brand-new way to explore the city we live in. The scenery along the way is far more important than the finish line. Time: March 16, 7:00 a.m. — 11:30 a.m. Fee: $20.00-$200.00 1．If you want to enjoy a variety of arts at night, you should go to ________. A．ArtNight Pasadena B．The Los Angeles Marathon C．Irish Music Festival D．The Annual Museums Free-For-All 2．How much does it cost if two couples want to attend the Irish Music Festival? A．$20. B．$35. C．$70. D．$80. 3．Which event lasts the longest? A．ArtNight Pasadena. B．The Los Angeles Marathon. C．Irish Music Festival. D．The Annual Museums Free-For-All. B Under the calm water, a group of people with simple diving equipment are holding hockey sticks, passing the ball and shooting. They surface only when they need to take a breath. Due to the need for holding one’s breath for extended periods of time, underwater hockey requires strong physical and psychological support. It is an extreme sport. In China, a growing number of people have been joining this sport. In the summer of 2013, Meng Tao founded an underwater hockey club in Handan City, Hebei Province, and its membership now exceeds 600. He says he first encountered underwater hockey when he took part in diving. After hearing the news about the first China Cup Underwater Hockey Championship match in Beijing, Meng said he started to think of establishing a team. Meng’s idea quickly got support among the underwater hockey enthusiasts, and the first underwater hockey team in Hebei Province was established within only a few days. Among the 24 team members, people come from different occupations including teacher, policeman, hairdresser, etc. What brings them together is their enthusiasm for diving. This newly-developed sport requires smaller sticks and a heavier ball. It is played in a 25m × 15m swimming pool that is between 2m and 4m deep. Each side consists of 10 players, with 6 players playing in the pool and 4 interchange players on the side who can substitute others at any time. The game is made up of 15-minute halves and a 3-minute rest-time. Each team is permitted a 60 seconds time-out per half. The game clock stops for any fouls (犯规) in the last 2 minutes of the game. The players wear large fins, a diving mask and snorkel and a thick glove to protect their hands from the pool bottom and the hockey ball. Though played underwater, it is an attractive sport for both players and hockey fans. 4．When playing underwater hockey games, players need to ______. A．have a rest on the water surface now and then B．take a breath on the water surface sometimes C．carry special equipment to help them breathe D．wear special clothes to help them swim 5．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “encountered” in the third paragraph? A．Explored with difficulty. B．Experienced or met by chance. C．Expected and hoped eagerly. D．Included on purpose. 6．How many players does an underwater hockey game need? A．6. B．8. C．12. D．16. 7．Which of the following is NOT the rule of the underwater hockey game? A．It consists of 15-minute halves. B．Players have a 3-minute break during the half of a game. C．It is played in a swimming pool with at least 4 meters in depth. D．Foul is allowed in the game. C A University of Georgia study reveals that with the expansion of social media, awareness of cryptocurrencies (加密货币) has sharply increased, and online exposure significantly influences people’s investment behavior. Cryptocurrencies, digital currencies used for both payment and investment, have skyrocketed in popularity, especially through social media platforms. Around half of the surveyed social media users have already invested in them. Fascinatingly, the more social media platforms a user frequents, the higher the probability of investing. YouTube, Reddit, Twitter, and Clubhouse users show a greater tendency to invest, probably because these platforms allow for detailed discussions. In contrast, Instagram users are less enthusiastic about crypto due to its focus on visuals. The study indicates that men, individuals with a higher risk tolerance, and younger people are more likely to invest in crypto, while those with a higher education level and older individuals are less so. Interest in crypto has nearly doubled from 2018 to 2021. However, investing in crypto comes with high risks as its value can be extremely volatile and unpredictable. People should not mindlessly follow the investment trend but carefully evaluate whether it goes with their financial goals. Social media, unfortunately, is full of misinformation and cheating, making it an unreliable source for crypto investment. Younger investors, who are both major social media users and more liable to invest in crypto, urgently need proper guidance. The researchers not only encourage policymakers to consider these findings when establishing regulations for cryptocurrencies but also advocate for an increase in media literacy education. This will enable people to better distinguish authentic information from falsehoods, thus making more informed investment decisions. For instance, false news on social media can cause sudden price variation in the crypto market, highlighting the importance of being perceptive (敏锐的). Additionally, the appeal of quick profits on social media often blinds investors to the underlying risks, further emphasizing the need for caution. 8．Why are users of YouTube, Reddit, Twitter and Clubhouse more likely to invest in crypto? A．For their popularity. B．For their function. C．For their security. D．For their simplicity. 9．Who are most likely to invest in cryptocurrencies based on the study? A．Men and individuals with a higher education. B．Older folks with higher risk preference. C．Men and those with a high risk tolerance. D．Women and those with low risk appetite. 10．What does the underlined word “volatile” in Para.2 probably mean? A．Stable. B．Changeable. C．Predictable. D．Invaluable. 11．Why do younger investors need guidance in crypto investment? A．They’re not greatly interested in investment. B．They’re not major social platform users. C．They’re more likely to invest in trap-filled crypto. D．They’re much easier to fall into investment traps. D Born in 1944 in Honolulu, Hawaii, Linda Yuen Lambrecht was completely deaf since birth and was exposed to Hawaii Sign Language (HSL) by her older deaf brothers who had learned to sign. At that time, however, the great majority of deaf children grew up without exposure to structured language until they started school, especially those with hearing parents. Once they were of school age, deaf children in the area would go to what is now called the Hawaii School for the Deaf and the Blind (HSDB). This is the school that Lambrecht attended. The school had adopted a teaching style called oralism, which tried to “assimilate” (同化) deaf students into the mainstream world by prohibiting their own sign language and instead encouraging them to speak English and lip-read. By the 1960s, oralism turned out to be a failure, and HSDB then started introducing American Sign Language (ASL). “The teachers were non-native Hawaiians. They saw our language and said ‘No, no, no.’ They prohibited us from using HSL and it was like they were trying to take away who we were,” explained several students during that period. Even though there’s evidence that deaf Hawaiians had been using HSL since before the arrival of Americans in 1893, linguists (语言学家) didn’t officially document it until 2013. This was the year that researchers from the University of Hawaii revealed that HSL was invented and passed down on the Hawaiian Islands with no outside influence. Over 80 percent of the signs differ dramatically from ASL. These findings set a three-year project led by Lambrecht to document what was left of HSL into motion. By 2016, Lambrecht’s team had built an introductory HSL handbook and dictionary, but this wouldn’t be enough. In fact, many of the people who are opposed to preserving HSL are former HSL users. This opposition is likely born from painful experiences associated with their memories of HSL use. They may want to forget it. However, for others like Lambrecht, the preservation of HSL is more than saving a language — it means protecting a cultural treasure for their children. 12．How was the situation of most Hawaiian deaf children in the mid-20th century? A．They were homeschooled by qualified educators. B．They had no access to language education early on. C．They learned sign language from community elders. D．They were banned from using HSL beyond families. 13．What did HSDB’s shift to ASL mean to the students? A．Loss of identity. B．Educational injustice. C．Enhanced language skills. D．Increased social inclusion. 14．What did University of Hawaii researchers discover about HSL in 2013? A．It was well recorded by Hawaiian linguists. B．It was introduced by American settlers. C．It was a simplified version of ASL. D．It was a unique language system. 15．What seems to be a key step in preserving HSL? A．Increasing funding for preservation projects. B．Developing new HSL documentation methods. C．Motivating locals to stick to their cultural roots. D．Promoting the economic benefits of using HSL. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pursue Your Dreams Today, Not Tomorrow Stop waiting until tomorrow to start pursuing your dreams. There’s no reason to wait when you can take the first step toward your goals today. Remember, you’re allowed to start small. 16 Instead, you can take minute but necessary steps toward a brighter future. And you can start right now. 17 If you never try, you’re always going to wonder how your life would have turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self. It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never going to succeed. Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they could make it in their field. 18 Ignore the haters who are only bringing you down to feel better about themselves. At the end of the day, you need to carve out a path that will lead to the most satisfaction. Never allow your fear to get the best of you. 19 It’s what you would encourage your friends to do, so why aren’t you giving yourself that same push? Sometimes, following your dreams means carving out a little bit of time to pursue your passion each day. It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule. But you don’t have to sacrifice everything. Try to balance your current life with your dreams. 20 Pursue your dreams now, even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone, and oven though it means entering the unknown. A．You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams. B．Have you ever daydreamed about your dreams? C．New opportunities may lead to personal growth. D．You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing leap. E．If things go well, you can gradually make further shifts. F．You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential. G．Hard as it is, it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anxiety is a weight that I have always carried. Once, in my first grade, I had to read a book to the whole class. With 21 , I walked up to the front slowly. I hadn’t 22 it to the second page when the tears started. I tried to 23 , but my teacher’s glare kept me rooted to the seat. Since then the front of the classroom has stayed a major 24 of stress for me. Later, I was 25 a bad situation. I was consumed with 26 whenever I prepared for a presentation. I 27 got sleepless, worrying about the quality. I simply 28 the reality until the last minute. When a teacher 29 a project, I also got nervous, but not for the same 30 as my classmates. They feared the hard work, while I was terrified of walking to the front to 31 . It was funny that one single emotion 32 a complete disaster for me. It doesn’t sound so 33 —everyone gets nervous and public speaking is the number one fear! 34 , social anxiety isn’t just a fear of public speaking. For someone, taking a test or making a decision to quit a group can 35 anxiety. For me, anxiety is being 36 of trying new things because if I don’t know what to expect, I might make a fool of myself, which is worse than a 37 life, at least in the moment. My family’s love saved me. After accepting that this is just me, I didn’t 38 . And I also made some friends in my class. Now, I raise my hand, even when I lack 39 in my answer. And I participate in class, even if it is in a more 40 manner than others. And what matters is that I’m now improving little by little. 21．A．happiness B．confusion C．unwillingness D．surprise 22．A．made B．pushed C．counted D．got 23．A．stop B．leave C．smile D．repeat 24．A．source B．loss C．sign D．effect 25．A．curious about B．sensitive to C．stuck in D．careful with 26．A．anger B．guilt C．regret D．anxiety 27．A．yet B．even C．again D．still 28．A．changed B．remembered C．confirmed D．ignored 29．A．announced B．finished C．financed D．cancelled 30．A．purpose B．reason C．benefit D．threat 31．A．whisper B．dance C．reply D．present 32．A．held back B．put off C．turned out D．broke down 33．A．practical B．familiar C．awful D．natural 34．A．However B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Otherwise 35．A．reduce B．remove C．handle D．cause 36．A．fond B．scared C．proud D．aware 37．A．successful B．boring C．busy D．private 38．A．give up B．show off C．get along D．set out 39．A．assistance B．interest C．confidence D．experience 40．A．professional B．aggressive C．consistent D．reserved 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianshange is a unique form of folk tune in Wu dialect which is spoken in Shanghai, Zhejiang Province and Jiangsu Province. The Tianshange in Qingpu District, Shanghai, has distinctive regional 41 (feature). The earliest recorded reference to Qingpu Tianshange 42 (date) back to the Qing Dynasty, and in 2008, this form of art 43 (include) in the list of national intangible cultural heritage items of China. Tianshan, which 44 (literal) means “fields and hills”, indicates that the development and popularity of these tunes is closely related 45 the region’s agricultural lifestyle. Qingpu sits in 46 major rice production zone in China. In the past, Qingpu employed a labor-intensive farming method, so when farmers worked in fields together, one person 47 (act) as a lead singer would start a song and others took turns in following him. Singing while performing intensive labor uplifted spirits and relieved 48 (tired), and also helped improve cooperation for tasks. At its peak, the uplifting, clear tunes of Tianshange were also sung beyond fields as leisure activities 49 at gatherings. Today, visitors to Zhujiajiao can enjoy the lovely tunes of Tianshange in traditional teahouses, while drinking tea and having green bean snacks. In this ancient town, there is a creative team devoted to composing songs and musicals 50 (base) on Tianshange and imparting (传授) education about this art at local schools. 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。5月18日为国际博物馆日，学校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为“The Power of Museums”的征文活动。请根据你查询到的以下图表信息，写一篇稿件。 内容包括： (1)简单说明图表反映的现象； (2)简要分析该现象产生的原因(如展览多样、互动性强、丰富生活和学习等)； (3)鼓励大家走进博物馆。 注意： (1)词数不少于100。 (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was a typical teenager deeply immersed in a digital lifestyle. Most of his leisure time was spent surfing the Internet, chatting with friends on social media, and playing online games. He owned the latest smartphone and a powerful computer, which he considered the most important things in his life. To him, the online world was exciting, convenient, and full of fun, while the real world seemed dull and slow. He seldom went out for walks or sports, and he rarely communicated with his family face to face. Meals were often eaten with his eyes fixed on the screen. His parents worried a lot about his unhealthy lifestyle. They tried to persuade him to spend more time outdoors and connect with nature, but Tom always refused, saying that offline activities were boring and a waste of time. One rainy Saturday afternoon, his mom noticed that he had stayed indoors for nearly a week. She gently asked him to go to the community garden to help his grandma plant some flowers. Tom refused immediately, claiming that gardening was not his style. However, after his mom’s sincere and patient persuasion, he finally gave in. Reluctantly, he dragged himself out of the house, holding an umbrella and still checking his phone from time to time. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1:He walked slowly towards the community garden, _________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:When the work was finally done, _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案详解 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） Passage A 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了帕萨迪纳艺术之夜、年度博物馆免费开放日、爱尔兰音乐节和洛杉矶马拉松四项活动的内容、时间、费用等相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据ArtNight Pasadena部分“ArtNight is Pasadena’s signature cultural event. It is a dynamic arts and cultural open house, which showcases visual arts, literary arts, dance, music, and theater. Plays usually take place on each Friday of March and October from 6:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. at sites all around Pasadena.(“艺术之夜”是帕萨迪纳市的标志性文化活动。这是一场充满活力的艺术与文化开放日活动，涵盖了视觉艺术、文学艺术、舞蹈、音乐和戏剧等类别。戏剧演出通常在每年三月和十月的每个周五下午 6 点至晚上 10 点于帕萨迪纳市各处地点举行)”可知，帕萨迪纳艺术之夜在晚上举行，并且可以欣赏到各种各样的艺术形式。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Irish Music Festival部分“Fee: $20 per ticket, $35 for two.(费用：单张票20美元，双人票 35美元)”可知，两对夫妇参加爱尔兰音乐节花费35+35=70美元。故选C。 3．细节理解题。A选项“帕萨迪纳艺术之夜”时间是4个小时（6:00 p.m. — 10:00 p.m.）；B选项“洛杉矶马拉松”时间是4.5个小时（7:00 a.m. — 11:30 a.m.）；C选项“爱尔兰音乐节”时间是2.5个小时（9:00 p.m. — 11:30 p.m.）；D选项“年度博物馆免费开放日”时间是10个小时（8:00 a.m. — 18:00 p.m.）。可知，持续时间最长的是年度博物馆免费开放日。故选D。 Passage B 【答案】4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水下曲棍球运动在中国的逐渐兴起以及水下曲棍球的规则和玩法。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“They surface only when they need to take a breath.”可知，运动员们有时浮上水面呼吸。故选B。 5．词义猜测题。根据encounter 一词所出现的语境可知，Meng Tao是在潜水的时候偶然遇见了其他人在参加水下曲棍球运动，所以“encounter”在此处指“偶然遇见”，与B项意思最接近。故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句“Each side consists of 10 players, with 6 players playing in the pool and 4 interchange players on the side …”可知，每支水下曲棍球队由10名选手组成，其中6人上 场参加比赛一人替补。所以两支球队比赛一共需要12人上阵。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“It is played in a 25m× 15m swimming pool that is between 2m and 4m deep.”可知，水下曲棍球运动需要水深是二到四米深，C项的意思与原文内容不符。故选C。 Passage C 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了佐治亚大学的研究揭示社交媒体影响加密货币投资，指出风险，呼吁对年轻投资者指导及提升媒介素养。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段“YouTube, Reddit, Twitter, and Clubhouse users show a greater tendency to invest, probably because these platforms allow for detailed discussions. (YouTube、Reddit、Twitter和Clubhouse的用户表现出更大的投资倾向，可能是因为这些平台允许进行详细的讨论)”可知，这些平台的用户更有可能投资加密货币是因为它们的功能，即可以进行详细讨论。故选B项。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段“The study indicates that men, individuals with a higher risk tolerance, and younger people are more likely to invest in crypto, while those with a higher education level and older individuals are less so. (这项研究表明，男性、风险承受能力较高的人以及年轻人更有可能投资加密货币，而受教育程度较高的人和年长者则不太可能投资)”可知，男性和那些风险承受能力高的人最有可能投资加密货币。故选C项。 10．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Interest in crypto has nearly doubled from 2018 to 2021. However, investing in crypto comes with high risks as its value can be extremely volatile and unpredictable. (从2018年到2021年，人们对加密货币的兴趣几乎翻了一番。然而，投资加密货币伴随着高风险，因为它的价值可能极其volatile且不可预测)”可知，投资加密货币的风险高，即加密货币的价值可能是易变的且不可预测，推测划线单词volatile意为“易变的；变化无常的”，与Changeable意思相近。故选B项。 11．推理判断题。根据第三段“Social media, unfortunately, is full of misinformation and cheating, making it an unreliable source for crypto investment. Younger investors, who are both major social media users and more liable to invest in crypto, urgently need proper guidance. (不幸的是，社交媒体上充斥着错误信息和欺诈行为，这使得它成为加密货币投资的不可靠信息来源。年轻投资者既是社交媒体的主要用户，又更倾向于投资加密货币，他们迫切需要适当的指导)”可知，年轻投资者需要在加密货币投资方面的指导是因为他们更容易陷入充满陷阱的投资中，社交媒体的错误信息和欺诈很容易误导他们。故选D项。 Passage D 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了夏威夷手语(HSL)的历史、现状以及保护措施。 12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Born in 1944 in Honolulu, Hawaii, Linda Yuen Lambrecht was completely deaf since birth and was exposed to Hawaii Sign Language (HSL) by her older deaf brothers who had learned to sign. At that time, however, the great majority of deaf children grew up without exposure to structured language until they started school, especially those with hearing parents. (琳达·袁·兰布雷希特1944年出生于夏威夷檀香山，自幼双耳失聪，通过早年学会手语的聋人兄长接触到了夏威夷手语 (HSL)。然而在那个年代，绝大多数聋童——尤其是父母听力正常的聋童——在入学前都未能系统接触过规范语言)”可知，20世纪中期，大多数夏威夷的失聪儿童在上学前都没有接触过规范的语言。故选B项。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“By the 1960s, oralism turned out to be a failure, and HSDB then started introducing American Sign Language (ASL). The teachers were non-native Hawaiians. They saw our language and said ‘No, no, no.’ They prohibited us from using HSL and it was like they were trying to take away who we were (到20世纪60年代，同化法被证明行不通，夏威夷聋哑学校开始引入美国手语(ASL)。任教的非夏威夷裔教师们看到我们的手语就说‘这不合规范’。他们禁止我们使用夏威夷手语，简直是在试图剥夺我们的文化身份)”可知，对学生们来说，夏威夷聋哑学校(HSDB)转向美国手语(ASL)意味着文化身份被剥夺，即身份丧失。故选A项。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Even though there’s evidence that deaf Hawaiians had been using HSL since before the arrival of Americans in 1893, linguists (语言学家) didn’t officially document it until 2013.This was the year that researchers from the University of Hawaii revealed that HSL was invented and passed down on the Hawaiian Islands with no outside influence. Over 80 percent of the signs differ dramatically from ASL. (尽管有证据表明夏威夷聋人在1893年美国人到达之前就已使用夏威夷手语(HSL)，但语言学家直到2013年才正式记录这种语言。这一年，夏威夷大学的研究人员揭示：HSL完全是在夏威夷群岛独立发明并传承的手语体系，其中超过80%的手势与美国手语(ASL)存在显著差异)”可知，夏威夷大学的研究人员发现HSL是在夏威夷群岛独立发明并传承的手语体系，是一个独特的语言系统。故选D项。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In fact, many of the people who are opposed to preserving HSL are former HSL users. This opposition is likely born from painful experiences associated with their memories of HSL use. They may want to forget it. (事实上，许多反对保护夏威夷手语的人正是曾经的夏威夷手语使用者。这种反对态度很可能源于与使用HSL记忆相关的痛苦经历——他们或许渴望遗忘这段历史)”可知，许多曾经使用夏威夷手语的人在反对保护它，由此推知，保护夏威夷手语(HSL)的关键步骤是激发夏威夷本地人坚守自己的文化根源，支持保护夏威夷手语。故选C项。 第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．G 19．F 20．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是就如何追求自己的梦想提出了一些建议。要立即着手追求自己的梦想，不要等待明天，即使路途艰难也要勇敢迈出第一步，不要因外界因素而放弃，并努力实现梦想与生活的平衡。 【详解】16．根据前文“Remember, you’re allowed to start small.( 记住，你可以从小处开始。)”可知，此处强调从小事做起。D选项“You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing leap.( 你不需要做出巨大的、改变人生的飞跃。)”与前文呼应，说明追求梦想不必一步到位，而是可以逐步进行，符合语境。故选D。 17．根据下文“If you never try, you’re always going to wonder how your life would have turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self.. (如果你从不尝试，你就会被你的遗憾压垮。你总是想知道，如果你真的给自己一个机会，你的生活会变成什么样子。不要让未来的自己被现在的自己失望)”可知，本段的主旨是给自己一个改变生活的机会，即建议去追求自己的梦想。A选项“You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams. (你应该为自己去追求你的梦想)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。 18．根据前文“Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they could make it in their field.( 即使是最成功的人也会犹豫是否能在自己的领域取得成功。)”可知，即便是最成功的人也会由于是否能在自己的领域中取得成功。G选项“Hard as it is, it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind. (尽管困难重重，但摆脱心中的疑虑是至关重要的)”与前文形成呼应，说明成功的人也会有疑虑，但关键是要挥去这些疑虑，符合语境。故选G。 19．根据上文“Never allow your fear to get the best of you.( 永远不要让恐惧打败你。)”可知，此处强调不要让恐惧打败自己。F选项“You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential. (你需要克服你的不安全感，发掘你的全部潜力)” 强调了要克服恐惧，发掘自己的潜力，符合语境。故选F。 20．根据上文“Sometimes, following your dreams means carving out a little bit of time to pursue your passion each day. It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule. But you don’t have to sacrifice everything. Try to balance your current life with your dreams. (有时候，追随你的梦想意味着每天挤出一点时间来追求你的激情。这可能需要稍微调整一下你的日程安排。但你不必牺牲一切。试着平衡你现在的生活和你的梦想。)”可知，上文提到了在你现在的生活和你的梦想之间取得平衡。E选项“If things go well, you can gradually make further shifts. (如果一切顺利，你可以逐渐做出进一步的改变)” 说明在追求梦想的同时，要试着平衡现在的生活，并根据情况做出调整，如果一切顺利的话，可以逐渐的做出进一步的改变来实现生活和梦想的平衡，该选项符合语境。故选E。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者面对同学时会感到焦虑，不喜欢在人群面前展示自己，但在家人的关爱下，作者在慢慢地改变自己。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不情愿地慢慢走到前面。A. happiness幸福；B. confusion困惑；C. unwillingness不情愿；D. surprise吃惊。根据上一句的“I had to read a book to the whole class” 可推知，作者当时很不情愿，与空后的“I walked up to the front slowly.”和下文的“when the tears started”呼应。故选C项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没翻到第二页，眼泪就开始流了。A. made制作；B. pushed推；C. counted计算；D. got得到。根据“when the tears started.”可知，此处为make it to…“成功抵达……”，意为：还没翻到第二页，眼泪就开始流了。故选A项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想离开，但老师的目光使我在座位上一动不动。A. stop停止；B. leave离开；C. smile微笑；D. repeat重复。根据该句中的“but my teacher’s glare kept me rooted to the seat”以及上文提到作者的不情愿可推知，作者当时眼泪都掉下来了，想离开，但是老师示意其留在那里。故选B项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，坐在教室前面一直是我压力的主要来源。A. source来源；B. loss失去；C. sign标记；D. effect影响。经过这次经历之后，教室前面的位置给作者留下了阴影，成了作者的压力之根源所在。source“来源”符合语境。故选A项。 25．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：后来，我陷入了困境。A. curious about对……好奇；B. sensitive to对……敏感；C. stuck in陷入；D. careful with对……小心。根据上文的“Anxiety is a weight that I have always carried.”可推知，作者后来深陷这种焦虑和压力的泥潭不能自拔。be stuck in“陷入”符合句意。故选C项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我准备演讲的时候，我总是焦虑不安。A. anger愤怒；B. guilt内疚；C. regret后悔；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下一句中的“got sleepless, worrying about the quality.”可推知，作者后来只要一准备展示就会深感焦虑，甚至到了失眠的程度。故选D项。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至因为担心质量而睡不着觉。A. yet然而；B. even甚至；C. again再次；D. still仍然。根据上题解析以及“got sleepless, worrying about the quality”可知，此处为我甚至因为担心质量而睡不着觉。故选B项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到最后一刻，我才忽略了现实情况如何。A. changed改变；B. remembered记得；C. confirmed证实；D. ignored忽略。根据句意以及“until the last minute”可知，作者焦虑到躲避现实，直到最后一分钟才去面对。故选D项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当老师宣布一个项目时，我也会紧张，但原因和我的同学不同。A. announced宣布；B. finished完成；C. financed为……提供资金；D. cancelled取消。根据下文中的“They feared the hard work”并结合选项可推知，当老师宣布一项专题研究时，作者也感到紧张。故选A项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当老师宣布一个项目时，我也会紧张，但原因和我的同学不同。A. purpose目的；B. reason原因；C. benefit益处；D. threat威胁。根据下文中的“They feared the hard work, while I was terrified of walking to the front to___11___.”可推知，此处陈述的是作者和别的同学对老师所宣布的专题研究感到担忧的原因不同。故选B项。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们害怕繁重的工作，而我却害怕走到前面去演讲。A. whisper耳语；B. dance跳舞；C. reply回复；D. present展示。根据上文中的“whenever I prepared for a presentation”并结合本空前的“walking to the front”可推知，作者害怕的不是专题研究的辛苦而是去教室前展示自己。故选D项。 32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有趣的是，一个单一的情绪对我来说变成了完全的灾难。A. held back忍住；B. put off推迟；C. turned out结果是；D. broke down抛锚。由上文可知，作者的焦虑越来越严重，选择turned out表示焦虑变得严重的这个过程。故选C项。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来并没有那么可怕——每个人都会紧张，公开演讲是头号恐惧！A. practical实际的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. awful可怕的；D. natural自然的。  根据该句中的“everyone gets nervous and public speaking is the number one fear”可推知，这听起来并没有那么可怕，每个人都会紧张，公开演讲是最令人害怕的。故选C项。 34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，社交焦虑不仅仅是对公开演讲的恐惧。A. However然而；B. Moreover此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文中的“everyone gets nervous and public speaking is the number one fear”和本句中的“social anxiety isn’t just a fear of public speaking”可推知，该处表示逻辑上的转折关系。故选A项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对某些人来说，参加考试或决定退出一个群体会导致焦虑。A. reduce减少；B. remove移除；C. handle处理；D. cause导致。根据该句的“taking a test or making a decision to quit a group”举出的具体事例可知，此处为参加考试或决定退出一个群体会导致焦虑。故选D项。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，焦虑是害怕尝试新事物，因为如果我不知道会发生什么，我可能会出丑，这比无聊的生活更糟糕，至少在当下是这样。A. fond喜欢的；B. scared害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. aware意识到的。根据上文的“the number one fear”可推知，对于作者来讲，焦虑就是恐惧尝试新事物。故选B项。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，焦虑是害怕尝试新事物，因为如果我不知道会发生什么，我可能会出丑，这比无聊的生活更糟糕，至少在当下是这样。A. successful成功的；B. boring无聊的；C. busy忙的；D. private私人的。根据本句中的“worse”并结合选项可推知，此处指比原本就枯燥无聊的生活更糟。故选B项。 38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接受了自己是一个什么样的人之后，我并没有放弃。A. give up放弃；B. show off炫耀；C. get along相处；D. set out出发。根据下一句“And I also made some friends in my class.”，并结合该句中的“After accepting that this is just me”可推知，作者认清了自己的性格之后，并没有因为自己的缺点而放弃，而是逐步地自我改善，这与下文中的“I’m now improving little by little.”呼应。故选A项。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我举手，即使我对自己的答案缺乏信心。A. assistance帮助；B. interest兴趣；C. confidence自信；D. experience经验。根据该句中的“even”并结合选项可推知，作者现在即使在对答案并不那么自信的情况下也举手发言。故选C项。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也参与课堂，尽管我的方式比别人更含蓄，保守。A. professional专业的；B. aggressive好斗的；C. consistent一致的；D. reserved保守的。根据上文可知，作者很害怕公开演讲，社交时也会焦虑，由此可推知，作者在参与班级活动时，比其他同学更保守和矜持。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【答案】 41．features 42．dates 43．was included 44．literally 45．to 46．a 47．acting 48．tiredness 49．and/or 50．based 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产青浦田山歌。 41．考查名词。句意：上海青浦区田山歌具有鲜明的地域特色。作宾语，用名词features，feature为可数名词，根据句意，青浦田山歌有独特的地方特征，特征不止一个。故填features。 42．考查时态。句意：青浦田山歌最早的记载可以追溯到清朝，2008年，青浦天香被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录。此句主语为单数名词The earliest recorded reference，此空应为谓语，与句子主语为主动关系，且本句在陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时。故填dates。 43．考查时态语态。句意：青浦田山歌最早的记载可以追溯到清朝，2008年，青浦天香被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录。此句主语是单数名词this form of art，空处为谓语，根据in 2008判断时态为一般过去时，根据句意判断此处语态为被动，谓语用单数。故填was included。 44．考查副词。句意：“田山”的字面意思是“田野和山丘”，这表明这些曲调的发展和流行与该地区的农业生活方式密切相关。此空需填副词修饰从句谓语means，意为字面上的意思。故填literally。 45．考查介词。句意：“田山”的字面意思是“田野和山丘”，这表明这些曲调的发展和流行与该地区的农业生活方式密切相关。be closely related to为固定搭配，意为“与……密切相关”，强调艺术形式与农业生活方式之间密切相关。故填to。 46．考查冠词。句意：青浦位于中国主要的稻米产区。zone为泛指，且major是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，青浦采用劳动密集型的耕作方式，所以当农民们一起在地里干活时，一个人担任主唱，其他人轮流跟着他唱歌。此处act与one person为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填acting。 48．考查名词。句意：在进行高强度劳动时唱歌可以振奋精神，缓解疲劳，并有助于提高任务的合作能力。此处需填名词tiredness作动词relieved的宾语。故填tiredness。 49．考查连词。句意：在其鼎盛时期，天籁清扬的曲调也被唱到田野之外的休闲活动和/或聚会上。此处可理解为并列关系用连词and；或选择关系用连词or。故填and或or。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个古老的小镇上，有一支创作团队致力于创作以天籁为基础的歌曲和音乐剧，并在当地学校传授这一艺术的教育。空前是一个there be句型的完整句子，此处为非谓语，逻辑主语与base之间为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填based。 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 参考范文： The Power of Museums As vividly shown in the chart, there has been a remarkable increase in the number of visitors to museums in China. In 2014, the number was merely 720 million, while in 2024, it soared to 1.4 billion. This trend can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, museums nowadays present a rich variety of exhibitions. They display not only historical relics but also artworks and modern scientific achievements, catering to diverse interests. Secondly, museums have enhanced interactivity. Visitors can engage in hands-on activities like virtual reality experiences and DIY workshops, making their visits more immersive and appealing. Since museums are so attractive and beneficial, why not pay them a visit? Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply eager to learn, museums have something for everyone. Let’s step into museums and explore the wonderful world they offer! 【导语】这是一篇图表作文。5月18日为国际博物馆日，学校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为The Power Of Museums的征文活动，根据考生搜集的图表信息写一篇稿件。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 显著的：remarkable→notable 归因于：attribute ...to→owe... to 增强：enhance→strengthen 有吸引力的：appealing→attractive 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：Since museums are so attractive and beneficial, why not pay them a visit? 拓展句：Considering that museums are extremely charming and advantageous, you’d better pay them a visit. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】As vividly shown in the chart, there has been a remarkable increase in the number of visitors to museums in China.（运用了 as 引导的非限制性定语从句 ） 【高分句型 2】Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply eager to learn, museums have something for everyone.（运用了whether...or...引导的让步状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 参考范文： Paragraph 1:He walked slowly towards the community garden, dragging his feet and scrolling through his phone lazily. The road was wet, and raindrops fell softly on his umbrella. When he arrived, he saw his grandma bending over the soil, her gray hair dotted with small raindrops. She wore an old but clean coat and a straw hat, looking peaceful and content. Seeing Tom, she smiled warmly and waved. “Come here, my boy. Nature has its own magic,” she said softly. Tom hesitated for a moment, then put his phone into his pocket. He knelt down beside her and took the small shovel she handed him. At first, he felt awkward and bored, but he tried to follow her steps. Paragraph 2:When the work was finally done, the rain had stopped and the sun peeked through the clouds, casting golden light over the garden. A faint rainbow hung in the sky, beautiful and peaceful. While they were resting, grandma told Tom stories about her childhood and the simple joys of working with the earth. Listening to her gentle voice and breathing in the fresh air, Tom gradually forgot about his phone. He looked at the small seeds they had planted and felt a warm sense of achievement. For the first time, he realized that an active, real-life lifestyle could bring true peace and happiness, something screens could never replace. Different lifestyles offered different gifts, and it was wise to keep a balance between the online and offline worlds. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $