专题06 任务型阅读22篇（期末真题汇编，浙江专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 22篇七年级下任务型阅读汇编，精选浙江衢州、金华等地期末真题，涵盖情绪管理、动物保护、环保等贴近学生生活的主题，兼具真实性与备考价值。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读|22篇（每篇4选填+1简答）|含人际交往（如朋友间帮助）、自然科学（如动物伪装）、健康生活（如运动益处）等|情境真实（如对话、说明文），问题分层（选填考逻辑衔接，简答考表达；如Passage 1结合情绪管理设题，Passage 5关联环保热点），适配期末综合能力考查|

专题06 任务型阅读22篇 参考答案 Passage 1 1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．I will ask him to calm down./I will tell a joke to make him happy./I will talk with my friends./I will invite him to watch a film. Passage 2 1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．My favourite animal is the giraffe because it has a long neck. Passage 3 1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．I like to read books at home on rainy days. Passage 4 1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．Yes, because these rules can make everyone safe. Passage 5 1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．Turn off lights and enjoy stargazing with friends. Passage 6 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．Yes/No. We can take some food/a hat/a backpack... Passage 7 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．I like watching clouds best because it’s an easy way to know weather. Passage 8 1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．Yes. Because it is good for my health and makes me happy. Passage 9 1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．Yes. Because doing sports helps me keep in good health. / No. Because I don’t have time to do sports. Passage 10 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．It is exciting but challenging. Wildlife photographers protect nature through lenses. Passage 11 1．A 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．Yes, I do. I think they are useful. Passage 12 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．Teng Fei is helpful and rule-following. She lends Emma a ruler, reminds her about the school rules and explains everything patiently. Passage 13 1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．I usually listen to music to make myself happy. Passage 14 1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．It’s amazing/interesting. Passage 15 1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．I usually make a thank-you list. Passage 16 1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．Pick Kid-Sized Meals Passage 17 1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．Do some sports. Passage 18 1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．My family members are important because they always support me. Passage 19 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．Yes, I do. I usually have bread and milk for breakfast. Passage 20 1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．Playing games. Because it’s fun and helps me learn easily. Passage 21 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．Yes, because they help to keep a balanced ecosystem. Passage 22 1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．Yes, I do. Because it can make me happy. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 任务型阅读22篇 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·浙江衢州·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题（不超过10词）。 Everybody gets angry sometimes. When you are angry, you might hit someone, shout (喊叫) at someone or break something. 1 Here are some good ways to help you. When you get angry, try to calm down. You can count from 1 to 10 or take a few deep breaths. 2 For example, you might say, “I am angry because you are laughing at me and it hurts my feelings.” But remember not to shout. Doing sports can help you feel better. 3 You can also go for a bike ride or play basketball with your friends. Talking with your loved ones helps, too. Share your experiences with a parent or a friend and tell them how you are feeling. 4 Try these when you get angry. You’ll find out the best way to do away with your bad feelings. Remember: love yourself and enjoy every day! A．You can jog in the fresh air. B．They will show you their love and care. C． Don’t eat too much when you feel angry. D．However, doing these things won’t help at all. E. When others make you angry, tell them how you feel and why. How will you help when your friend gets angry? (不超过10词) 5 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．I will ask him to calm down./I will tell a joke to make him happy./I will talk with my friends./I will invite him to watch a film. 【导语】本文主要针对愤怒情绪管理提出了四种方法。 1．根据“When you are angry, you might hit someone, shout (喊叫) at someone or break something.”和“Here are some good ways to help you.”可知，前文列举打人、喊叫等行为，后文提出好方法，此处需转折说明这些行为无效，D项“然而，做这些事情根本没有帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“you might say, ‘I am angry because you are laughing at me and it hurts my feelings.’”可知，此处强调表达感受，E项“当别人让你生气时，告诉他们你的感受和原因。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Doing sports can help you feel better.”可知，此处需补充具体运动方式。A项“你可以在新鲜空气中慢跑。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Share your experiences with a parent or a friend and tell them how you are feeling.”可知，此处需说明亲人会如何回应，B项“他们会向你展示他们的爱和关心。”符合语境。故选B。 5．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I will ask him to calm down./I will tell a joke to make him happy./I will talk with my friends./I will invite him to watch a film. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 Tina: What’s your favourite animal, Peter? Peter: Pandas. Tina: 1 Peter: Because they’re very cute! Tina: Yes, they look lovely, especially its two big eyes. Let’s go and see them. Peter: Oh, there they are! They can’t run fast like other animals, but they can climb to the top of the trees. 2 Tina: Yes, they are! Where are they from? Peter: Look here! 3 It’s hot there, so they like standing under trees. It helps them stay cool. Tina: They’re so smart. What do they eat? Peter: Small plants, I think. Tina: I have an apple. Peter: 4 It’s not good for them. Tina: I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. A．I like how they walk. B．They’re good climbers! C． It says they’re from Africa. D．Don’t feed them with your apple! E. Why do you like them so much? What’s your favourite animal? Why? (不超过15词) 5 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．My favourite animal is the giraffe because it has a long neck. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文是一段关于熊猫的对话，Tina和Peter交流了对熊猫的喜爱原因、熊猫的本领、来自哪里以及饮食相关内容。 1．根据“Because they’re very cute!”可知，Tina问的是喜欢熊猫的原因，选项E “你为什么这么喜欢它们？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“They can’t run fast like other animals, but they can climb to the top of the trees.”可知，说的是熊猫的攀爬能力，选项B “它们是优秀的攀爬者！”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Where are they from?”可知，回答的是熊猫来自哪里，选项C “上面说它们来自非洲。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“I have an apple.”以及“It’s not good for them.”可知，Peter提醒不要用苹果喂熊猫，选项D “别用你的苹果喂它们！”符合语境。故选D。 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My favourite animal is the giraffe because it has a long neck. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Do you notice (注意) that weather doesn’t just change the sky? It changes how we feel and what we do every day. 1 When the sun is shining, people often feel happy. Many people enjoy outdoor activities like playing sports, walking in parks, or having picnics. Some students even say they study better on sunny days. 2 Rainy weather can make people feel calm (平静的) or sometimes a little sad. On rainy days, most stay at home to read books, watch movies, or sleep. 3 Grey skies might make people feel tired or less excited. Some people like to stay at home, while others like to go outside. However, cloudy days are perfect for quiet activities like drawing or doing homework. 4 The lightning and dark skies during storms are scary. Strong winds or heavy rain might cancel (取消) plans. People often feel safer staying at home on stormy days. In short, weather affects more than our plans. It also affects our feelings. By understanding this, we can change our activities to stay happy in any weather. A．Clouds make us quiet. B．Rain changes our activities. C． Storms make people afraid. D．Heavy snow makes life hard. E. Sunshine affects our feelings. What do you like to do on rainy days? (答案不少于5个词) 5 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．I like to read books at home on rainy days. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同天气如何影响人们的情感和日常活动。 1．根据“When the sun is shining, people often feel happy… Some students even say they study better on sunny days.”可知，阳光明媚时，人们常感到快乐，甚至有学生表示晴天学习效率更高。由此可知，阳光影响情绪，选项E“阳光影响我们的感受”符合语境。故填E。 2．根据“Rainy weather can make people feel calm (平静的) or sometimes a little sad. On rainy days, most stay at home to read books, watch movies, or sleep.”可知，下雨的天气会让人感到平静，有时也会有点悲伤。下雨天，大多数人待在家里看书、看电影或睡觉。由此可知，该段与雨天活动有关，选项B“雨天改变我们的活动”符合语境。故填B。 3．根据“Grey skies might make people feel tired or less excited … cloudy days are perfect for quiet activities like drawing or doing homework.”可知，阴天使人疲惫或不那么兴奋，多云的日子适合绘画或写作业等安静活动。由此可知，阴天人们会安静，选项A“云让我们安静”符合语境。故填A。 4．根据“The lightning and dark skies during storms are scary… People often feel safer staying at home on stormy days.”可知，暴风雨中的闪电和乌云令人恐惧，人们通常选择居家避险。由此可知，暴风雨使人害怕，选项C“暴风雨让人害怕”符合语境。故填C。 5．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I like to read books at home on rainy days. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 Many students take city buses to school every day. These buses help us get to class on time, just like school buses do. Here are some important rules to follow when riding the bus. Be Friendly. It’s important to be polite to the bus driver. After all, they work hard to get you to school safely! 1 A smile can also help you make new friends on the bus. Be Safe. The bus is not a playground. 2 Don’t walk around or make a lot of noise. This could make the driver lose focus. If you have a phone, keep it quiet and wear your headphones. Don’t keep talking on the phone. If you need help, tell the driver. 3 No one likes a dirty bus! Don’t eat or drink on the bus, as spills (溢出) can take place. 4 This can make a mess and the driver can’t focus. Remember to always pick up after yourself when you get off the bus. A．Keep the bus clean. B．Always stay in your seat. C． Never throw things on the bus. D．Make the bus ride enjoyable. E. Say “hello” or smile after getting on the bus. 5. Do you think these bus rules are important? Why? (不超过15词) 5 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．Yes, because these rules can make everyone safe. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生乘坐城市公交车时应遵守的重要规则，包括友好待人、注意安全和保持车内整洁等。 1．根据“It’s important to be polite to the bus driver.”以及“A smile can also help you make new friends on the bus.”可知，此处是建议对司机礼貌，要有微笑等友好行为，选项E“上车后说‘你好’或微笑”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“The bus is not a playground.”以及“Don’t walk around or make a lot of noise.”可知，此处是建议在公交车上要注意安全，不要随意走动，选项B“一直待在你的座位上”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“No one likes a dirty bus! Don’t eat or drink on the bus”可知，此处是建议保持公交车干净，选项A“保持公交车干净”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“This can make a mess and the driver can’t focus.”可知，此处是建议不要做会弄脏公交车的事，选项C“不要在公交车上扔东西”符合语境。故选C。 5．开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：Yes, because these rules can make everyone safe. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 What is Earth Hour? On the last Saturday night of March every year, people around the world turn their lights off for one hour. 1 They are trying to show that small changes can make a great difference to our planet (星球). How did it start? The World Wildlife Fund started Earth Hour in 2007, in Australia. More than 2, 200, 000 homes and businesses joined in. 2 The electricity (电) they saved could power thousands of computers or televisions for one hour. 3 They started to take part in the event in 2008. Every year, many landmark buildings in Chinese cities turn off their lights for Earth Hour. 4 You can take part in Earth Hour next March. Find out the time of the event on the Earth Hour website (网站). When the time comes, turn off your lights and enjoy your special hour in the dark. It will be even more fun if you ask your friends, family and classmates to join as well. A．What can you do? B．What will happen? C． This saved a lot of electricity. D．People in China liked this idea too. E. They do this because they care about weather change. What would you like to do if you join in Earth Hour? (不超过15词) 5 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．Turn off lights and enjoy stargazing with friends. 【导语】本文主要介绍了“地球一小时”活动的起源、发展及参与方式，强调通过集体行动应对气候变化的重要性。 1．根据“On the last Saturday night of March every year, people around the world turn their lights off for one hour...They are trying to show that small changes can make a great difference to our planet”可知，空处应是解释人们关灯的原因，选项E“他们这样做是因为他们关心天气变化”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“...The electricity (电) they saved could power thousands of computers”可知，说明节约了很多电，选项C“这节省了大量电力”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“They started to take part in the event in 2008. Every year, many landmark buildings in Chinese cities turn off their lights for Earth Hour.”可知，表明中国人也喜欢这个活动并参与其中，选项D“中国人也喜欢这个主意。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“You can take part in Earth Hour next March. Find out the time of the event on the Earth Hour website (网站).”可知，本段讲述了人们可以如何参与地球一小时活动，选项A“你能做什么”符合语境。故选A。 5．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：Turn off lights and enjoy stargazing with friends. Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的答案（其中有一项是多余的），使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。 Things to remember when you travel on foot! Here are a few ways to help you stay safe when you travel on foot, especially (尤其) if you want to go somewhere far away for a long time. ★ 1 Prepare shoes that can help you walk for a long time when you start to travel. ★ 2 Take a bottle of water with you, you must need it during the trip. ★ 3 Don’t go by yourself, try to go with your friends. ★ 4 Carry anything that can help you to find the way. A．  B． C． D． E. Do you like traveling? What else should we take when we travel on foot? 5 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．Yes/No. We can take some food/a hat/a backpack... 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了徒步旅行时保障安全需记住的几件事，如准备合适的鞋子、带水、和朋友同行、携带导航工具等。 1．由关键信息“Prepare shoes that can help you walk for a long time when you start to travel.”可知，当你开始旅行时，准备好能帮你长时间行走的鞋子，这里讲的是鞋子，与选项C“一双鞋子”相对应。故选C。 2．由关键信息“Take a bottle of water with you, you must need it during the trip.”可知，随身携带一瓶水，旅途中你肯定需要它，这里讲的是水，与选项A“一瓶水”相对应。故选A。 3．由关键信息“Don’t go by yourself, try to go with your friends.”可知，别独自去，尽量和朋友一起去，这里讲的是和朋友同行，与选项D“两个朋友”相对应。故选D。 4．由关键信息“Carry anything that can help you to find the way.”可知，携带任何能帮你找路的东西，这里讲的是导航工具，与选项B“地图”相对应。故选B。 5． 第一问根据自身实际情况回答，第二问可结合徒步旅行需求，比如带帽子防晒、带食物补充能量等，合理即可，示例给出了一种常见补充物品及原因 。 答案不唯一，参考答案为Yes/No. We can take some food/a hat/a backpack... Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题 Do you know any signs (迹象) about the weather? Let me tell you. First,   1 . Usually, when the clouds are white and the sky seems very high, it is a sunny day. But when the clouds are dark and the sky seems low, it may be a rainy day. Second, the red sky can also help people know about the weather. There is an old saying, “Red sky at night,   2 . Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.” It means when you see the red sky in the evening, you can know it may be a sunny day tomorrow. The red sky in the morning shows it may be a rainy day. Third, watch animals’ behaviour. It is a good sign to help people know about the weather quickly. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky,   3 . If birds fly low and they are very quiet, it may be rainy. A．sailors are happy B．watch the clouds C． watch plants for dew D．it’s sunny Which sign above do you like best? Why?(No more than 15 words) 4 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．I like watching clouds best because it’s an easy way to know weather. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种判断天气的迹象：观察云层、观察天空颜色以及观察动物行为。 1．根据“First...Usually, when the clouds are white and the sky seems very high, it is a sunny day.”可知，当云是白色且天空看起来很高时，是晴天。但当云是深色且天空看起来很低时，可能会下雨 ，此处讲的是“观察云层”，选项B“观察云层”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.”（早晨红天空，水手们害怕。）以及后文“It means when you see the red sky in the evening, you can know it may be a sunny day tomorrow.”（这意味着如果你晚上看到红天，明天可能是晴天。），可推知，夜晚红天空预示好天气，水手会开心，选项A“水手高兴”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“when birds fly high in the sky...it may be rainy.”以及前文提到晴天时云层高，可推知鸟飞得高时是晴天，选项D“是晴天”符合语境。故选D。 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。答案不唯一，参考答案为I like watching clouds best because it’s an easy way to know weather. Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面材料，在方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。 We all know exercise is important, but we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. 1 Here are some reasons. Exercise is good for our body. 2 . Exercise helps us become stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This helps us stay at a healthy weight. 3 . When we play sports, our brains (大脑) get more O2. This helps us to learn and think well. So when we have problems with our homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals (化学物质). 4 . When we exercise, we can also have fun with friends or family. Remember: The more we exercise, the healthier we are. Try to make exercise a part of our life. A．Keeping safe is not that hard. B．These can make us feel better. C． Exercise is also great for our brain. D．When we exercise, our body changes. E. But we should try to exercise every day. Do you often exercise? Why?（no more than 15 words） 5 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．One possible version: Yes. Because it is good for my health and makes me happy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了锻炼的重要性，包括锻炼对身体、大脑和情绪的益处，并鼓励人们将锻炼融入生活。 1．上文“Often we are too busy or feel lazy.”说明人们常因太忙或懒惰而不愿锻炼，下文“Here are some reasons.”表示有一些原因来解释为什么要锻炼，可推测此处需要一个转折，引出尽管有困难但还是要尝试锻炼，E选项“但是我们应该每天尽量锻炼。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 2．上文“Exercise is good for our body.”指出锻炼对身体有益，下文“Exercise helps us become stronger.”说明锻炼能让我们变得更强壮，可推测此处是在具体阐述锻炼时身体的变化，D选项“当我们锻炼时，我们的身体会发生变化。”符合语境，能够很好地衔接上下文。故选D。 3．下文“When we play sports, our brains (大脑) get more O2. This helps us to learn and think well.”提到当我们做运动时，我们的大脑会获得更多的氧气，这有助于我们学习和思考，可推测此处是在说明锻炼对大脑的好处，C选项“锻炼对我们的大脑也很有好处。”符合语境，能够引出下文内容。故选C。 4．上文“When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals (化学物).”说明当我们锻炼时，我们的大脑会产生特殊的化学物质，下文“When we exercise, we can also have fun with friends or family.”提到当我们锻炼时，我们还可以与朋友或家人一起玩得开心，可推测此处是在说明这些化学物质的作用，B选项“这些可以让我们感觉更好。”符合语境，能够衔接上下文。故选B。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because it is good for my health and makes me happy. Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 A lot of people play sports, but very few people become professional (专业的) sports players. So why should you play them? There are a lot of reasons to do that. Sports are a great way to exercise. 1 When you exercise by doing activities like jogging, playing basketball, or riding a bike, your body grows stronger. When you exercise, your body makes endorphin (内啡肽). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. 2 They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people rules and help people better understand the saying, “ 3 ” Sports make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. You enjoy birds singing. 4 Maybe playing sports won’t help you become a sports player, but just do it. Remember keeping fit is not that hard! A．No rules, no order. B．Practice makes perfect. C． All of these things are important. D．Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. E. Sports help young people become better. 5. Do you often do sports? Why or why not? (不超过20词) 5 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．Yes. Because doing sports helps me keep in good health. / No. Because I don’t have time to do sports. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了参与体育运动的多重益处。 1．根据“Sports are a great way to exercise”及后文对运动生理益处的描述（增强体质、分泌内啡肽）可知，选项D“运动使你保持健康和强壮”与上下文逻辑一致，故选D。 2．后文提到“respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players”“help young people stay out of trouble”，说明本段重点在运动对品格的塑造，选项E“运动帮助年轻人变得更好”能概括该段主旨，故选E。 3．前文强调“sports teach people rules”，且引号内容需呼应“规则与秩序”的主题，选项A“没有规则，就没有秩序”符合语境，故选A。 4．前文列举户外运动的体验（阳光、新鲜空气、鸟鸣），选项C“所有这些都很重要”是对前述内容的总结，故选C。 5．开放性问题。故填Yes. Because doing sports helps me keep in good health. / No. Because I don’t have time to do sports. Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面对话，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Wildlife photographers take pictures of animals in nature. They work in many places, like forests, mountains, and oceans. Their job is not easy. Sometimes, they wait for many hours to take the perfect photo. Wildlife photographers use special cameras. These cameras can take clear pictures from far away. This helps them take photos of animals without going too close. Some wildlife photographers take photos of dangerous animals, like lions or snakes. They also take pictures of birds, fish, and small insects. Every animal is interesting in its own way. Wildlife photographers often travel to different countries. They sometimes sleep in tents or small huts. The weather can be hot, cold, rainy, or windy. But they love their work because they enjoy nature and animals. Many photos are in books, magazines, and on websites. Thanks to them, we can see animals from all over the world! A．They must be very careful. B．They need to be very patient. C． They do not want to scare the animals. D．Their photos help people learn about animals. E. Their photos help them make a lot of money. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What do you think of the job as a wildlife photographer? （15词以内） 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．It is exciting but challenging. Wildlife photographers protect nature through lenses. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了野生动物摄影师这一职业的工作内容和职责。 1．根据“Sometimes, they wait for many hours to take the perfect photo.”可知，有时候他们需要等上数小时来拍出完美的照片，所以他们需要非常有耐心。选项B“他们需要非常有耐心。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“This helps them take photos of animals without going too close.”可知，他们无需靠得太近就能拍摄动物的照片，选项C“他们不想要吓到动物。”符合前后句逻辑。故选C。 3．根据“Some wildlife photographers take photos of dangerous animals, like lions or snakes.”可知，此处介绍了拍摄危险野生动植物的危险性，选项A“他们一定要非常小心。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Many photos are in books, magazines, and on websites. Thanks to them, we can see animals from all over the world!”可知，很多照片用在书籍、杂志和网站上，所以本段应该是说他们的照片帮助人们了解动物。选项D“他们的照片帮助人们了解动物。”符合语境。故选D。 5．本题问的是对于野生动物摄影师这一职业的看法，为开放类试题，可以说它很令人兴奋并且有挑战性，他们以镜头保护自然。故填It is exciting but challenging. Wildlife photographers protect nature through lenses. Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Does your family have rules? Do you know how to make family rules? Let me help you. ________ Having a family meeting is important. You can tell your parents your ideas of making some rules. You need to sit down and have a discussion (讨论) with them. Talk about what you think is a good family rule. For every “Don’t”, give a “Do” . It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something, but to teach the right way to do it. For example, if parents want children to follow the rule “Don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.”, they may need to say it in another way, “________” Keep the family rules easy. Children don’t know what “Pay attention to your language” means. But they do know what “Use friendly words” means. ________The family rules need to be short and easy to understand. Write down the family rules. ________ It can remind everyone that they should follow the rules. It really works well to see the family rules written on a board in the house. A．Have a family meeting. B．Finish your homework first. C． Do you have many strict family rules? D．You must write down all the family rules. E. Children can’t remember difficult family rules. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Do you have family rules? What do you think of your family rules? (不超过20词) 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．Yes, I do. I think they are useful. 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制定家庭规则。 1．根据“Having  a family meeting is important. You can tell your parents your ideas of  making some rules. You need to sit down and have a discussion (讨论) with them. Talk about what you think is a good family rule.”可知，这个段落介绍了家庭会议的重要性，选项A“开个家庭会议”符合本段标题。故选A。 2．根据“they may need to say it in another way”和“Don’t watch TV before finishing your homework”可知，此处是建议用另一种方式表达，和作业有关。选项B“先完成作业”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Children don’t know what ‘Pay attention to your language’ means. But they do know what ‘Use friendly words’ means.”可知，此处是说家规要简单易懂的原因。选项E“孩子们记不住复杂的家庭规则”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Write down the family rules.”可知，说的是写下家规。选项D“你必须写下所有的家规”符合语境，故选D。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。故填Yes, I do. I think they are useful. Passage 12 （24-25七年级下·浙江丽水·期末）阅读下面对话，从对话后的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Teng Fei: Hi, I’m Teng Fei. Are you new here? Emma: Hello, I’m Emma. It’s my first day here. Teng Fei: Nice to meet you, Emma. How is everything going? Emma: Can’t be better. Teng Fei: Great. But you look a little worried. What’s up? Emma: Well, the next class is math, but I can’t find my ruler. Teng Fei: I have another one in my bag. Emma: Thanks. Would you like a cookie? Teng Fei: No, thank you. Emma: Really? Can we drink water? Teng Fei: Yes, of course. Emma: OK, thanks. Oh, I’m sorry, I have to answer my phone. Teng Fei: We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers. That’s another rule. Emma: OK. Thanks for telling me, Teng Fei. Teng Fei: You’re welcome, Emma. A．Here, I can lend you mine. B．We can’t eat snacks in class. C． But we can only have water in class. D．Everyone is friendly and teachers are so kind. E. Oh, but we mustn’t bring our mobile phones to class. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What do you think of Teng Fei? Why do you think so? 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．Teng Fei is helpful and rule-following. She lends Emma a ruler, reminds her about the school rules and explains everything patiently. 【导语】本文讲述了新生Emma第一天到校时与同学Teng Fei的互动过程。 1．根据“Can’t be better.”可知，Emma感觉非常好，此处应说明原因，D项“每个人都很友好，老师也很和蔼。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Well, the next class is math, but I can’t find my ruler.”和“I have another one in my bag.”可知，Emma找不到尺子，Teng Fei表示自己有多余的，应该是要借一把尺子给Emma，A项“来，我可以把我的借给你。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Would you like a cookie?”和“No, thank you.”可知，Emma问Teng Fei要不要饼干，Teng Fei拒绝并解释原因，B项“我们不能在课堂上吃零食。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“I’m sorry, I have to answer my phone.”和“We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers.”可知，Emma想接电话，Teng Fei提醒校规，E项“哦，但是我们不能带手机来上课。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据对话内容可知，Teng Fei乐于助人且守规矩，主动借尺子给Emma，耐心提醒课堂规则（不能吃零食、带手机），并详细解释校规。故填Teng Fei is helpful and rule-following. She lends Emma a ruler, reminds her about the school rules and explains everything patiently. Passage 13 （24-25七年级下·浙江金华·期末）There are some people complaining (抱怨) about life often, keeping bad habits and letting you down. Keep away from feeling down if you want to be successful. The following ways show you how to keep away from feeling down. 1 Being outside makes you relaxed. Happy people spend part of their day getting outside and enjoying the beauty. It’s a great way to relax. 2 If you always think about bad things, you can’t be happy. By looking at the good sides of the problems, you’ll find they are not bad. 3 If you spend time with happy people, you will be happy. On the other hand, if you are with unhappy people, you will be unhappy. 4 Don’t be so serious! Learn to laugh at yourself. When there’s nothing you can do with the problem, why not just laugh about it? A．Think in a positive (乐观的) way. B．Learn to laugh. C． Spend time outside. D．Work hard. E. Keep away from unhappy people. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What do you usually do to make yourself happy? (用不超过15词回答) 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．I usually listen to music to make myself happy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何避免情绪低落，给出了一些建议和方法来帮助人们保持积极的心态和快乐的心情。 1．根据“Being outside makes you relaxed. Happy people spend part of their day getting outside and enjoying the beauty. It’s a great way to relax.”可知，此处表达外出能让人放松，快乐的人会花时间外出享受美景，这是一种很好的放松方式。选项C“花时间在外面”与之相符。故选C。 2．根据“If you always think about bad things, you can’t be happy. By looking at the good sides of the problems, you’ll find they are not bad.”可知，此处表达如果总是想着坏事，就不会快乐，通过看到问题好的一面，会发现它们并不坏，即要乐观思考。选项A“以乐观的方式思考”与之相符。故选A。 3．根据“If you spend time with happy people, you will be happy. On the other hand, if you are with unhappy people, you will be unhappy.”可知，此处表达和快乐的人在一起，自己也会快乐；和不快乐的人在一起，自己也会不快乐，即要远离不快乐的人。选项E“远离不快乐的人”与之相符。故选E。 4．根据“Don’t be so serious! Learn to laugh at yourself. When there’s nothing you can do with the problem, why not just laugh about it?”可知，此处表达不要太严肃，要学会自嘲，当对问题无能为力时，为什么不一笑置之呢，即要学会笑。选项B“学会笑”与之相符。故选B。 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I usually listen to music to make myself happy. Passage 14 （24-25七年级下·浙江嘉兴·期末）Guide: Welcome to Amazing Life. Let’s look at these animals. They use camouflage (伪装) in different ways. Visitor 1: Camouflage? Guide: It helps some animals to find food, but others use it because they don’t want to become food. Take polar bears for example. Visitor 1: Polar bears? Guide: Polar bears have white fur. So, they hide well in the snow when hunting. Visitor 2: That’s interesting. Any other animals? Guide: It looks like an ocean-floor rock. If a fish touches a stonefish by mistake, the stonefish attacks it and eats it. The stonefish uses camouflage to get food. Visitor 2: Any more examples? Guide: Yes, Grey tree frogs in North America look like tree branches (树枝) and use camouflage to hide. Visitors: Wonderful! Thanks for telling us about these. A．Amazing B．Look at the stonefish C． People should protect animals D．How does it help animals E. How do polar bears use camouflage 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What do you think of the animal camouflage? (不超过10词) 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．回答合理即可。参考答案：It’s amazing/interesting. 【导语】本文是导游在“神奇生活”活动中向游客介绍动物的伪装现象，提到北极熊利用白色皮毛在雪中伪装捕食，石头鱼伪装成海底岩石捕食，北美灰树蛙伪装成树枝躲避危险，游客们对此感到惊叹并表示感谢 。 1．根据“It helps some animals to find food, but others use it because they don’t want to become food.”可知，回答是在解释伪装对动物的作用，所以前面问的是伪装如何帮助动物。选项D“它如何帮助动物”符合情景，故选D。 2．根据“Polar bears have white fur. So, they hide well in the snow when hunting.”可知，回答是在说北极熊如何利用伪装，所以前面问的是北极熊如何利用伪装。选项E“北极熊如何利用伪装”符合情景，故选E。 3．根据“It looks like an ocean-floor rock. If a fish touches a stonefish by mistake, the stonefish attacks it and eats it.”可知，这里开始介绍石头鱼，所以前面应引出石头鱼。选项B“看看石头鱼”符合情景，故选B。 4．根据“That’s interesting.”以及游客对更多例子感兴趣可知，游客对石头鱼利用伪装捕食这件事表示惊叹。选项A“太神奇了”符合情景，故选A。 5．回答合理即可。参考答案：It’s amazing/interesting. Passage 15 （24-25七年级下·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-5小题，并回答第5小题。 Happiness is like a garden-it needs care to grow! Scientists say we can practice being happy just like practicing sports. One way is making a thank-you list. Write down three sweet things each day, like “My friend shared her snack” or “Dad played tennis with me after school.” By doing that, you’ll find happiness in small moments. Just 20 minutes of exercise every day is helpful. We don’t need to join a sports team-walking a dog or biking to school works too! Finally, build positive relationships. For example, we can smile at classmates or help parents with some housework. Small acts bring big happiness! Anyway, try to remember: just as plants need daily care, our happiness needs the same attention. A．Exercise is another way. B．Be kind to the people around us. C． Here are some ways to be happier. D．It is important to look after ourselves. E. This kind of list can help you find joy. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What do you usually do to make yourself happy? (不超过15词) 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．I usually make a thank-you list. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过一些方法来培养和提升自己的幸福感，就像照顾花园一样需要日常的关注和努力。 1．根据“Scientists say we can practice being happy just like practicing sports.”可知，此处是在引出后文将介绍的一些变得更快乐的方法。选项C“这里有一些变得更快乐的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“One way is making a thank-you list.”以及“Write down three sweet things each day...”可知，此处是在讲述制作感谢清单的方法，并建议每天写下三件美好的事情。选项E“这种清单可以帮助你找到快乐。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Just 20 minutes of exercise every day is helpful.”可知，此处是在讲述运动对提升幸福感的作用，建议每天进行20分钟的运动。选项A“运动是另一种方式。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Finally, build positive relationships.”以及“For example, we can smile at classmates or help parents with some housework.”可知，此处是在讲述建立积极人际关系的方法。选项B“对我们周围的人友善”符合语境。故选B。 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I usually make a thank-you list. Passage 16 （24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）从A到E选项中为前四个题选出一个最适合的标题（其中有一项多余），并完成最后一小题。 Fast food restaurants are everywhere! Sometimes you need a quick meal from one. Here are easy ways to make healthier choices: ___1_: A very easy trick to lower calories when you' re ordering fast food is going for a kid-sized meal. Kid-sized meals are smaller. They help you eat less and take in fewer calories, but you still get the foods you like. 2 : Many places now have salads, not just burgers and fries. Salads usually have more good stuff for your body and fewer calories. 3 : Another easy way to make a fast food meal a bit healthier is choosing grilled or baked food over fried one. Fried food has more calories and fat, which isn’t good for your heart. Grilled can save you 100-200 calories! 4 : If you want nuggets (块状食物) or a sandwich as mains. pick wisely. Chicken nuggets (about 200 calories) are often a better choice than big burgers. Some places even have grilled nuggets with fewer calories. 5 : Fast food places offer sodas, coffee, and smoothies (冰沙), but many are fill of calories. Choose water. diet soda, or unsweetened tea instead. These drinks won't add too many calories to your meal. Hope these tips can help you choose more nutritious and lower calorie food at your favorite fast food restaurant A．Pick Grilled, Not Fried food B．Go for a better breakfast C． Try a Salad D．Drink Low-Caloric Drinks E. Choose Lower-Caloric Mains Please write a subtitle for the second paragraph. (No more than 10 words) 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．Pick Kid-Sized Meals 【导语】本文主要介绍了在快餐店选择更健康饮食的方法。 1．根据下文“A very easy trick to lower calories when you’re ordering fast food is going for a kid-sized meal.”可知，本段强调选择儿童套餐；选项E “选择低热量主食” 符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“Many places now have salads, not just burgers and fries.”可知，本段强调选择沙拉；选项C“尝试沙拉”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下文“Another easy way to make a fast food meal a bit healthier is choosing grilled or baked food over fried one.”可知，本段强调选择烤制食品；选项A“选择烤制而非油炸食品”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“Choose water, diet soda, or unsweetened tea instead.”可知，本段强调选择低热量饮品；选项D“饮用低热量饮品”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据第二段内容“选择儿童套餐”的核心建议，可拟标题为“Pick Kid-Sized Meals”。故填Pick Kid-Sized Meals。 Passage 17 （24-25七年级下·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 Do you often feel stressed (有压力的) because you have too much work to do and little time for fun? Many students face this problem. Balancing work and fun is important for our health and happiness. Here are some useful tips. Make a plan. Write down all the things you need to do, like homework, housework, and study time. 1 , such as playing sports, listening to music, or reading books. When you have a simple timetable, you can manage (管理) your time better. 2 . Sometimes, we take on too many tasks because we don’t want to let others down. But if you have no time left for fun, you may feel tired. So, it’s okay to say “No” when you are too busy. 3 . For example, if you need to study English, you can watch English movies or listen to English songs. If you have to clean your room, you can listen to your favorite music at the same time. You can make work more enjoyable in this way. Take short breaks. When you work for a long time, your mind and body get tired. 4 and that can help you relax. For example, you can take a 10-minute break every hour to exercise, drink some water, or look out of the window. A．Have a short break B．Learn to say “No” C． Combine (结合) work with fun D．Make your life more interesting E. You can also add some time for activities you enjoy Give your advice on how to balance work and fun. (回答问题不要超过20词) 5 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．One possible version: Do some sports. 【导语】本文主要讨论了学生如何平衡工作和娱乐。 1．根据“such as playing sports, listening to music, or reading books.”可知，列举事例是一些活动，选项E“你也可以为你喜欢的活动增加一些时间。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“But if you have no time left for fun, you may feel tired. So, it’s okay to say “No” when you are too busy.”可知，要学会拒绝，选项B“学会拒绝”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“For example, if you need to study English, you can watch English movies or listen to English songs. If you have to clean your room, you can listen to your favorite music at the same time. You can make work more enjoyable in this way.”可知，后文举例说明如何将工作与娱乐结合，选项C“劳逸结合”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“When you work for a long time, your mind and body get tired.”和“that can help you relax”可知，前文提到长时间工作会累，需要休息，选项A“短暂休息”符合语境，故选A。 5．主观题，合理即可。故填Do some sports. Passage 18 （24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从所给的五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 What Things Are Really Important in Life? As there are lots of things to care about in our life, what things are really important? 1 Happiness Enjoy your life. Your mood will affect your body. If you are happy, you probably can stay healthy. 2 Try to find the things that make you smile and you’ll be happy in your life. Healthy Life Without a healthy life, life can be hard. 3 What things should you do to stay healthy? You’d better have healthy food every day. Drinking enough water is important. What’s more, doing exercise helps you live a healthy life. Family Time It’s your family who will never leave you even in your hard times. 4 They are those who care about you the most and always help you to do your best. After learning about the important things in my life, are you thinking about yours? Different people may have different ideas. No matter what they are, remember to value (珍视) what is important to you. A．If you are sad, you may get ill. B．Here are some of my ideas to share with you. C． So love your family and spend time with them. D．There are many needs in people’s everyday life. E. You should try your best to make everyday life healthy. 5. What thing is important in your life? Why?（回答不超过 15 个词） 5 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．My family members are important because they always support me. 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中真正重要的事物。 1．根据“As there are lots of things to care about in our life, what things are really important”以及下文内容可知，本文介绍了生活中真正重要的事物，选项B“以下是我的一些想法与大家分享”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Your mood will affect your body”可知此处介绍你的情绪对你的身体的影响，选项A“如果你难过，你可能会生病”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Without a healthy life, life can be hard”可知要有健康的生活，选项E“你应该尽力使日常生活健康”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“It’s your family who will never leave you even in your hard times.”可知即使在你的困难时期，你的家人也永远不会离开你，所以要爱家人，选项C“所以，爱你的家人，花时间和他们在一起”符合语境。故选C。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为My family members are important because they always support me. Passage 19 （24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E5个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。注意，请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. 1 I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them. Drink enough water. Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you are exercising. 2 Don’t forget to eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. You will have more energy after you eat breakfast. Get up a little earlier to have a good breakfast. You may feel well all day long. Try to eat light (清淡的) lunch. 3 They are bad for your health. If you don’t have enough time to have lunch, you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch. 4 Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food. You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit. Don’t have dinner too late. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. Because your body needs time to digest (消化) food. A．You need to drink water before you feel thirsty. B．Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. C． Here are five good eating habits for you. D．So, we’d better exercise more in our free time. E. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. Do you have breakfast every day? What do you usually have for breakfast? (20 词以内) 5 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．Yes, I do. I usually have bread and milk for breakfast. 【导语】本文介绍了五个健康的饮食习惯，如多喝水、吃早餐、避免垃圾食品、每天吃蔬果以及不晚吃晚餐，帮助我们拥有健康生活。 1．根据“I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them.”可知，此处的“them”指代前文提到的内容，结合下文“Drink enough water.” “Don’t forget to eat breakfast.” “Try to eat light (清淡的) lunch.”等可知应是对健康饮食习惯的列举，选项C“以下是给你的五个良好的饮食习惯。”承接自然，符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“You may need even more water when you are exercising.”可知，此句是关于多喝水的建议，选项A“你需要在感到口渴前就喝水。”具体说明饮水时机，与语境衔接合理，符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Try to eat light (清淡的) lunch.”可知，此句建议我们午餐吃得清淡，选项B“午餐不要吃垃圾食品或含脂肪过多的食物。”与前句语义一致，是对light lunch的补充说明，符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food.”可知，此句建议我们多吃水果和蔬菜，选项E“每天吃水果和蔬菜。”概括第九段。符合语境，故选E。 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. I usually have bread and milk for breakfast. Passage 20 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A~E5个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 Knowing more about the weather is a good way to teach students about science. Here is some advice on how to teach students about the weather. ·Set up a weather corner Set up a weather corner outside your classroom, and let students observe (观察) the weather in different seasons. For example, what colours are the leaves in autumn? 1 Students can find out the answers here. ·Write and share weather diaries 2 They can record the daily weather, the activities and their feelings. You can also hold a sharing activity every two weeks. Different students can find different things. 3 Sometimes it is boring for students to get knowledge (获取知识) through the cramming method of teaching (填鸭式教学). Why not try some other ways? You can teach students through interesting activities like playing a game “Draw & Guess”. 4 Learning about the weather should be fun. What you should do is help children understand the weather better. A．Play games about the weather B．Encourage your students to write diaries about the weather. C． Remember to prepare some small gifts for students. D．Learning about weather is important. E. How does the temperature change before and after snowing? 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Which is your favourite way of learning about weather according to the passage? Why?（20词以内） 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．Playing games. Because it’s fun and helps me learn easily.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种教学生了解天气的方法，包括设立天气角、写并分享天气日记以及玩天气相关游戏，旨在让学生在有趣的过程中学习气象知识。 1．根据前文“let students observe the weather in different seasons. For example, what colours are the leaves in autumn?”可知，此处是列举观察天气的具体例子，选项E“下雪前后温度如何变化？” 符合语境。故填E。 2．根据“Write and share weather diaries”可知，本段核心是写天气日记，选项B“鼓励学生写关于天气的日记。” 与段落主题一致，引出下文记录内容的描述。故填B。 3．根据后文“You can teach students through interesting activities like playing a game ‘Draw & Guess’”可知，本段围绕天气相关游戏展开，选项A“玩天气游戏”能概括段落内容。故填A。 4．根据“You can teach students through interesting activities like playing a game ‘Draw & Guess’”可知，可以通过“你画我猜”等游戏教学，选项C“记得给学生准备一些小礼物。” 是对游戏活动的补充，符合语境。故填C。 5．Playing games. Because it’s fun and helps me learn easily.（答案不唯一，合理即可） Passage 21 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给出的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 All About Rhinos Rhinos are huge animals that have lived on Earth for millions of years. 1 Rhinos are huge, strong. The biggest kind is the white rhino. It can grow as tall as a man and weigh as much as 30 people! Their bodies are as long as a car. Some rhinos have one horn (角), while others have two. Where do rhinos live? These animals live in Africa (非洲) and Asia (亚洲). In Africa, they stay in open grasslands in countries like Kenya and South Africa. 2 When the sun is hot, rhinos love to play in water. This keeps them cool and protects their skin from the sun. What do rhinos eat? Rhinos eat only plants. 3 Different rhinos have different shaped mouths to help them eat their favorite foods. How are rhinos now? Sadly, rhinos are in danger. Bad people hunt them for their horns. They’re also losing their homes when human cities grow. The northern white rhino is almost gone—only two are left! 4 So we must all help to save these special animals! A．They need grass, leaves, and fruits every day. B．Some rhinos have two horns. C． In Asia, they live in thick rainforests. D．What do rhinos look like? E. Rhinos are very important for nature. Do you think it’s important to save animals like rhinos? Why? (不超过15词) 5 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．Yes, because they help to keep a balanced ecosystem. 【导语】本文主要介绍了犀牛的外形特征、栖息地、饮食习惯以及生存现状，呼吁人们保护这种濒危动物。 1．根据下文“Rhinos are huge, strong. The biggest kind is the white rhino. It can grow as tall as a man and weigh as much as 30 people! Their bodies are as long as a car. Some rhinos have one horn (角), while others have two.”可知，此处描述了犀牛的外貌。选项D“犀牛长什么样？”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据上文“These animals live in Africa (非洲) and Asia (亚洲). In Africa, they stay in open grasslands in countries like Kenya and South Africa.”可知，空处应补充亚洲犀牛的栖息地信息。选项C“在亚洲，它们生活在茂密的雨林中。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据上文“What do rhinos eat?”可知，空处的内容和犀牛的食物有关。选项A“它们每天都需要草、树叶和水果。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据下文“So we must all help to save these special animals!”可知，空处应说明我们必须帮助拯救犀牛的原因。选项E“犀牛对大自然非常重要。”符合语境，故选E。 5．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, because they help to keep a balanced ecosystem. Passage 22 （24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答小题。 Little Gardening, Wonderful Life! Do you know that planting flowers is not just fun? It brings many good things to our lives and makes our days nicer. ＊ Flowers clean the air. They take in bad air and give out good air. They keep the soil (土壤) strong and help save water. Bees, butterflies, and birds love flowers. They are important for nature. ＊ When you plant flowers, you can learn a lot. When families garden together, older people can teach you their ways, and young people can also share new ideas with you. ＊ Planting is good exercise. Sunlight during gardening makes our bodies strong. The colors and smells of flowers can make us feel happy and let us forget our problems. ＊ Families enjoy working together in the garden. Planting flowers helps strangers (陌生人) become friends. Giving flowers to others can share happiness. So, let’s do it now and enjoy the wonderful world of flowers! A．Help our nature B．Be good for our health C．Bring people together D．Stay happy every day E．Learn useful things 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Do you want to plant flowers? Why or why not? (回答不多于 15词) 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．Yes, I do. Because it can make me happy. 【导语】本文主要介绍了种花的乐趣以及种花给我们的生活带来的诸多好处，包括对自然、学习、健康和人际关系的积极影响，并呼吁大家一起种花。 【详解】1．根据“Flowers clean the air. They take in bad air and give out good air. They keep the soil (土壤) strong and help save water. Bees, butterflies, and birds love flowers. They are important for nature.”可知，该段落主要讲述了花对自然的好处，包括净化空气、保持土壤肥沃、节约用水，对蜜蜂、蝴蝶和鸟类也很重要，所以此空应是概括该段关于花对自然的作用的句子。选项A“帮助我们的自然”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“When you plant flowers, you can learn a lot. When families garden together, older people can teach you their ways, and young people can also share new ideas with you.”可知，该段落主要讲述了种花能让人学到很多东西，家人一起种花时还能互相交流、传授方法，所以此空应是概括该段关于种花能让人学到有用东西的句子。选项E“学习有用的东西”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Planting is good exercise. Sunlight during gardening makes our bodies strong. The colors and smells of flowers can make us feel happy and let us forget our problems.”可知，该段落主要讲述了种花是很好的锻炼，园艺时的阳光能让身体强壮，花的颜色和气味能让人开心、忘记烦恼，这些都和健康相关，所以此空应是概括该段关于种花对健康有益的句子。选项B“对我们的健康有益”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Families enjoy working together in the garden. Planting flowers helps strangers (陌生人) become friends. Giving flowers to others can share happiness.”可知，该段落主要讲述了种花能让家人团聚、让陌生人成为朋友，还能分享快乐，拉近人与人之间的距离，所以此空应是概括该段关于种花能凝聚人心的句子。选项C“让人们团结在一起”符合语境。故选C。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，且回答不多于15词。结合短文种花的好处，可围绕喜欢种花的原因或不喜欢的原因回答，示例：Yes, I do. Because it can make me happy. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 任务型阅读22篇 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·浙江衢州·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题（不超过10词）。 Everybody gets angry sometimes. When you are angry, you might hit someone, shout (喊叫) at someone or break something. 1 Here are some good ways to help you. When you get angry, try to calm down. You can count from 1 to 10 or take a few deep breaths. 2 For example, you might say, “I am angry because you are laughing at me and it hurts my feelings.” But remember not to shout. Doing sports can help you feel better. 3 You can also go for a bike ride or play basketball with your friends. Talking with your loved ones helps, too. Share your experiences with a parent or a friend and tell them how you are feeling. 4 Try these when you get angry. You’ll find out the best way to do away with your bad feelings. Remember: love yourself and enjoy every day! A．You can jog in the fresh air. B．They will show you their love and care. C． Don’t eat too much when you feel angry. D．However, doing these things won’t help at all. E. When others make you angry, tell them how you feel and why. How will you help when your friend gets angry? (不超过10词) 5 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 Tina: What’s your favourite animal, Peter? Peter: Pandas. Tina: 1 Peter: Because they’re very cute! Tina: Yes, they look lovely, especially its two big eyes. Let’s go and see them. Peter: Oh, there they are! They can’t run fast like other animals, but they can climb to the top of the trees. 2 Tina: Yes, they are! Where are they from? Peter: Look here! 3 It’s hot there, so they like standing under trees. It helps them stay cool. Tina: They’re so smart. What do they eat? Peter: Small plants, I think. Tina: I have an apple. Peter: 4 It’s not good for them. Tina: I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. A．I like how they walk. B．They’re good climbers! C． It says they’re from Africa. D．Don’t feed them with your apple! E. Why do you like them so much? What’s your favourite animal? Why? (不超过15词) 5 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Do you notice (注意) that weather doesn’t just change the sky? It changes how we feel and what we do every day. 1 When the sun is shining, people often feel happy. Many people enjoy outdoor activities like playing sports, walking in parks, or having picnics. Some students even say they study better on sunny days. 2 Rainy weather can make people feel calm (平静的) or sometimes a little sad. On rainy days, most stay at home to read books, watch movies, or sleep. 3 Grey skies might make people feel tired or less excited. Some people like to stay at home, while others like to go outside. However, cloudy days are perfect for quiet activities like drawing or doing homework. 4 The lightning and dark skies during storms are scary. Strong winds or heavy rain might cancel (取消) plans. People often feel safer staying at home on stormy days. In short, weather affects more than our plans. It also affects our feelings. By understanding this, we can change our activities to stay happy in any weather. A．Clouds make us quiet. B．Rain changes our activities. C． Storms make people afraid. D．Heavy snow makes life hard. E. Sunshine affects our feelings. What do you like to do on rainy days? (答案不少于5个词) 5 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 Many students take city buses to school every day. These buses help us get to class on time, just like school buses do. Here are some important rules to follow when riding the bus. Be Friendly. It’s important to be polite to the bus driver. After all, they work hard to get you to school safely! 1 A smile can also help you make new friends on the bus. Be Safe. The bus is not a playground. 2 Don’t walk around or make a lot of noise. This could make the driver lose focus. If you have a phone, keep it quiet and wear your headphones. Don’t keep talking on the phone. If you need help, tell the driver. 3 No one likes a dirty bus! Don’t eat or drink on the bus, as spills (溢出) can take place. 4 This can make a mess and the driver can’t focus. Remember to always pick up after yourself when you get off the bus. A．Keep the bus clean. B．Always stay in your seat. C． Never throw things on the bus. D．Make the bus ride enjoyable. E. Say “hello” or smile after getting on the bus. 5. Do you think these bus rules are important? Why? (不超过15词) 5 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 What is Earth Hour? On the last Saturday night of March every year, people around the world turn their lights off for one hour. 1 They are trying to show that small changes can make a great difference to our planet (星球). How did it start? The World Wildlife Fund started Earth Hour in 2007, in Australia. More than 2, 200, 000 homes and businesses joined in. 2 The electricity (电) they saved could power thousands of computers or televisions for one hour. 3 They started to take part in the event in 2008. Every year, many landmark buildings in Chinese cities turn off their lights for Earth Hour. 4 You can take part in Earth Hour next March. Find out the time of the event on the Earth Hour website (网站). When the time comes, turn off your lights and enjoy your special hour in the dark. It will be even more fun if you ask your friends, family and classmates to join as well. A．What can you do? B．What will happen? C． This saved a lot of electricity. D．People in China liked this idea too. E. They do this because they care about weather change. What would you like to do if you join in Earth Hour? (不超过15词) 5 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的答案（其中有一项是多余的），使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。 Things to remember when you travel on foot! Here are a few ways to help you stay safe when you travel on foot, especially (尤其) if you want to go somewhere far away for a long time. ★ 1 Prepare shoes that can help you walk for a long time when you start to travel. ★ 2 Take a bottle of water with you, you must need it during the trip. ★ 3 Don’t go by yourself, try to go with your friends. ★ 4 Carry anything that can help you to find the way. A．  B． C． D． E. Do you like traveling? What else should we take when we travel on foot? 5 Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题 Do you know any signs (迹象) about the weather? Let me tell you. First,   1 . Usually, when the clouds are white and the sky seems very high, it is a sunny day. But when the clouds are dark and the sky seems low, it may be a rainy day. Second, the red sky can also help people know about the weather. There is an old saying, “Red sky at night,   2 . Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.” It means when you see the red sky in the evening, you can know it may be a sunny day tomorrow. The red sky in the morning shows it may be a rainy day. Third, watch animals’ behaviour. It is a good sign to help people know about the weather quickly. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky,   3 . If birds fly low and they are very quiet, it may be rainy. A．sailors are happy B．watch the clouds C． watch plants for dew D．it’s sunny Which sign above do you like best? Why?(No more than 15 words) 4 Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面材料，在方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。 We all know exercise is important, but we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. 1 Here are some reasons. Exercise is good for our body. 2 . Exercise helps us become stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This helps us stay at a healthy weight. 3 . When we play sports, our brains (大脑) get more O2. This helps us to learn and think well. So when we have problems with our homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals (化学物质). 4 . When we exercise, we can also have fun with friends or family. Remember: The more we exercise, the healthier we are. Try to make exercise a part of our life. A．Keeping safe is not that hard. B．These can make us feel better. C． Exercise is also great for our brain. D．When we exercise, our body changes. E. But we should try to exercise every day. Do you often exercise? Why?（no more than 15 words） 5 Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 A lot of people play sports, but very few people become professional (专业的) sports players. So why should you play them? There are a lot of reasons to do that. Sports are a great way to exercise. 1 When you exercise by doing activities like jogging, playing basketball, or riding a bike, your body grows stronger. When you exercise, your body makes endorphin (内啡肽). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. 2 They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people rules and help people better understand the saying, “ 3 ” Sports make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. You enjoy birds singing. 4 Maybe playing sports won’t help you become a sports player, but just do it. Remember keeping fit is not that hard! A．No rules, no order. B．Practice makes perfect. C． All of these things are important. D．Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. E. Sports help young people become better. 5. Do you often do sports? Why or why not? (不超过20词) 5 Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面对话，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Wildlife photographers take pictures of animals in nature. They work in many places, like forests, mountains, and oceans. Their job is not easy. Sometimes, they wait for many hours to take the perfect photo. Wildlife photographers use special cameras. These cameras can take clear pictures from far away. This helps them take photos of animals without going too close. Some wildlife photographers take photos of dangerous animals, like lions or snakes. They also take pictures of birds, fish, and small insects. Every animal is interesting in its own way. Wildlife photographers often travel to different countries. They sometimes sleep in tents or small huts. The weather can be hot, cold, rainy, or windy. But they love their work because they enjoy nature and animals. Many photos are in books, magazines, and on websites. Thanks to them, we can see animals from all over the world! A．They must be very careful. B．They need to be very patient. C． They do not want to scare the animals. D．Their photos help people learn about animals. E. Their photos help them make a lot of money. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What do you think of the job as a wildlife photographer? （15词以内） Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Does your family have rules? Do you know how to make family rules? Let me help you. ________ Having a family meeting is important. You can tell your parents your ideas of making some rules. You need to sit down and have a discussion (讨论) with them. Talk about what you think is a good family rule. For every “Don’t”, give a “Do” . It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something, but to teach the right way to do it. For example, if parents want children to follow the rule “Don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.”, they may need to say it in another way, “________” Keep the family rules easy. Children don’t know what “Pay attention to your language” means. But they do know what “Use friendly words” means. ________The family rules need to be short and easy to understand. Write down the family rules. ________ It can remind everyone that they should follow the rules. It really works well to see the family rules written on a board in the house. A．Have a family meeting. B．Finish your homework first. C． Do you have many strict family rules? D．You must write down all the family rules. E. Children can’t remember difficult family rules. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Do you have family rules? What do you think of your family rules? (不超过20词) Passage 12 （24-25七年级下·浙江丽水·期末）阅读下面对话，从对话后的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Teng Fei: Hi, I’m Teng Fei. Are you new here? Emma: Hello, I’m Emma. It’s my first day here. Teng Fei: Nice to meet you, Emma. How is everything going? Emma: Can’t be better. Teng Fei: Great. But you look a little worried. What’s up? Emma: Well, the next class is math, but I can’t find my ruler. Teng Fei: I have another one in my bag. Emma: Thanks. Would you like a cookie? Teng Fei: No, thank you. Emma: Really? Can we drink water? Teng Fei: Yes, of course. Emma: OK, thanks. Oh, I’m sorry, I have to answer my phone. Teng Fei: We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers. That’s another rule. Emma: OK. Thanks for telling me, Teng Fei. Teng Fei: You’re welcome, Emma. A．Here, I can lend you mine. B．We can’t eat snacks in class. C． But we can only have water in class. D．Everyone is friendly and teachers are so kind. E. Oh, but we mustn’t bring our mobile phones to class. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What do you think of Teng Fei? Why do you think so? Passage 13 （24-25七年级下·浙江金华·期末）There are some people complaining (抱怨) about life often, keeping bad habits and letting you down. Keep away from feeling down if you want to be successful. The following ways show you how to keep away from feeling down. 1 Being outside makes you relaxed. Happy people spend part of their day getting outside and enjoying the beauty. It’s a great way to relax. 2 If you always think about bad things, you can’t be happy. By looking at the good sides of the problems, you’ll find they are not bad. 3 If you spend time with happy people, you will be happy. On the other hand, if you are with unhappy people, you will be unhappy. 4 Don’t be so serious! Learn to laugh at yourself. When there’s nothing you can do with the problem, why not just laugh about it? A．Think in a positive (乐观的) way. B．Learn to laugh. C． Spend time outside. D．Work hard. E. Keep away from unhappy people. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What do you usually do to make yourself happy? (用不超过15词回答) Passage 14 （24-25七年级下·浙江嘉兴·期末）Guide: Welcome to Amazing Life. Let’s look at these animals. They use camouflage (伪装) in different ways. Visitor 1: Camouflage? Guide: It helps some animals to find food, but others use it because they don’t want to become food. Take polar bears for example. Visitor 1: Polar bears? Guide: Polar bears have white fur. So, they hide well in the snow when hunting. Visitor 2: That’s interesting. Any other animals? Guide: It looks like an ocean-floor rock. If a fish touches a stonefish by mistake, the stonefish attacks it and eats it. The stonefish uses camouflage to get food. Visitor 2: Any more examples? Guide: Yes, Grey tree frogs in North America look like tree branches (树枝) and use camouflage to hide. Visitors: Wonderful! Thanks for telling us about these. A．Amazing B．Look at the stonefish C． People should protect animals D．How does it help animals E. How do polar bears use camouflage 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What do you think of the animal camouflage? (不超过10词) Passage 15 （24-25七年级下·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-5小题，并回答第5小题。 Happiness is like a garden-it needs care to grow! Scientists say we can practice being happy just like practicing sports. One way is making a thank-you list. Write down three sweet things each day, like “My friend shared her snack” or “Dad played tennis with me after school.” By doing that, you’ll find happiness in small moments. Just 20 minutes of exercise every day is helpful. We don’t need to join a sports team-walking a dog or biking to school works too! Finally, build positive relationships. For example, we can smile at classmates or help parents with some housework. Small acts bring big happiness! Anyway, try to remember: just as plants need daily care, our happiness needs the same attention. A．Exercise is another way. B．Be kind to the people around us. C． Here are some ways to be happier. D．It is important to look after ourselves. E. This kind of list can help you find joy. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What do you usually do to make yourself happy? (不超过15词) Passage 16 （24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）从A到E选项中为前四个题选出一个最适合的标题（其中有一项多余），并完成最后一小题。 Fast food restaurants are everywhere! Sometimes you need a quick meal from one. Here are easy ways to make healthier choices: ___1_: A very easy trick to lower calories when you' re ordering fast food is going for a kid-sized meal. Kid-sized meals are smaller. They help you eat less and take in fewer calories, but you still get the foods you like. 2 : Many places now have salads, not just burgers and fries. Salads usually have more good stuff for your body and fewer calories. 3 : Another easy way to make a fast food meal a bit healthier is choosing grilled or baked food over fried one. Fried food has more calories and fat, which isn’t good for your heart. Grilled can save you 100-200 calories! 4 : If you want nuggets (块状食物) or a sandwich as mains. pick wisely. Chicken nuggets (about 200 calories) are often a better choice than big burgers. Some places even have grilled nuggets with fewer calories. 5 : Fast food places offer sodas, coffee, and smoothies (冰沙), but many are fill of calories. Choose water. diet soda, or unsweetened tea instead. These drinks won't add too many calories to your meal. Hope these tips can help you choose more nutritious and lower calorie food at your favorite fast food restaurant A．Pick Grilled, Not Fried food B．Go for a better breakfast C． Try a Salad D．Drink Low-Caloric Drinks E. Choose Lower-Caloric Mains Please write a subtitle for the second paragraph. (No more than 10 words) Passage 17 （24-25七年级下·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 Do you often feel stressed (有压力的) because you have too much work to do and little time for fun? Many students face this problem. Balancing work and fun is important for our health and happiness. Here are some useful tips. Make a plan. Write down all the things you need to do, like homework, housework, and study time. 1 , such as playing sports, listening to music, or reading books. When you have a simple timetable, you can manage (管理) your time better. 2 . Sometimes, we take on too many tasks because we don’t want to let others down. But if you have no time left for fun, you may feel tired. So, it’s okay to say “No” when you are too busy. 3 . For example, if you need to study English, you can watch English movies or listen to English songs. If you have to clean your room, you can listen to your favorite music at the same time. You can make work more enjoyable in this way. Take short breaks. When you work for a long time, your mind and body get tired. 4 and that can help you relax. For example, you can take a 10-minute break every hour to exercise, drink some water, or look out of the window. A．Have a short break B．Learn to say “No” C． Combine (结合) work with fun D．Make your life more interesting E. You can also add some time for activities you enjoy Give your advice on how to balance work and fun. (回答问题不要超过20词) 5 Passage 18 （24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从所给的五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 What Things Are Really Important in Life? As there are lots of things to care about in our life, what things are really important? 1 Happiness Enjoy your life. Your mood will affect your body. If you are happy, you probably can stay healthy. 2 Try to find the things that make you smile and you’ll be happy in your life. Healthy Life Without a healthy life, life can be hard. 3 What things should you do to stay healthy? You’d better have healthy food every day. Drinking enough water is important. What’s more, doing exercise helps you live a healthy life. Family Time It’s your family who will never leave you even in your hard times. 4 They are those who care about you the most and always help you to do your best. After learning about the important things in my life, are you thinking about yours? Different people may have different ideas. No matter what they are, remember to value (珍视) what is important to you. A．If you are sad, you may get ill. B．Here are some of my ideas to share with you. C． So love your family and spend time with them. D．There are many needs in people’s everyday life. E. You should try your best to make everyday life healthy. 5. What thing is important in your life? Why?（回答不超过 15 个词） 5 Passage 19 （24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E5个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。注意，请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. 1 I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them. Drink enough water. Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you are exercising. 2 Don’t forget to eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. You will have more energy after you eat breakfast. Get up a little earlier to have a good breakfast. You may feel well all day long. Try to eat light (清淡的) lunch. 3 They are bad for your health. If you don’t have enough time to have lunch, you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch. 4 Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food. You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit. Don’t have dinner too late. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. Because your body needs time to digest (消化) food. A．You need to drink water before you feel thirsty. B．Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. C． Here are five good eating habits for you. D．So, we’d better exercise more in our free time. E. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. Do you have breakfast every day? What do you usually have for breakfast? (20 词以内) 5 Passage 20 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A~E5个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 Knowing more about the weather is a good way to teach students about science. Here is some advice on how to teach students about the weather. ·Set up a weather corner Set up a weather corner outside your classroom, and let students observe (观察) the weather in different seasons. For example, what colours are the leaves in autumn? 1 Students can find out the answers here. ·Write and share weather diaries 2 They can record the daily weather, the activities and their feelings. You can also hold a sharing activity every two weeks. Different students can find different things. 3 Sometimes it is boring for students to get knowledge (获取知识) through the cramming method of teaching (填鸭式教学). Why not try some other ways? You can teach students through interesting activities like playing a game “Draw & Guess”. 4 Learning about the weather should be fun. What you should do is help children understand the weather better. A．Play games about the weather B．Encourage your students to write diaries about the weather. C． Remember to prepare some small gifts for students. D．Learning about weather is important. E. How does the temperature change before and after snowing? 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Which is your favourite way of learning about weather according to the passage? Why?（20词以内） Passage 21 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给出的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 All About Rhinos Rhinos are huge animals that have lived on Earth for millions of years. 1 Rhinos are huge, strong. The biggest kind is the white rhino. It can grow as tall as a man and weigh as much as 30 people! Their bodies are as long as a car. Some rhinos have one horn (角), while others have two. Where do rhinos live? These animals live in Africa (非洲) and Asia (亚洲). In Africa, they stay in open grasslands in countries like Kenya and South Africa. 2 When the sun is hot, rhinos love to play in water. This keeps them cool and protects their skin from the sun. What do rhinos eat? Rhinos eat only plants. 3 Different rhinos have different shaped mouths to help them eat their favorite foods. How are rhinos now? Sadly, rhinos are in danger. Bad people hunt them for their horns. They’re also losing their homes when human cities grow. The northern white rhino is almost gone—only two are left! 4 So we must all help to save these special animals! A．They need grass, leaves, and fruits every day. B．Some rhinos have two horns. C． In Asia, they live in thick rainforests. D．What do rhinos look like? E. Rhinos are very important for nature. Do you think it’s important to save animals like rhinos? Why? (不超过15词) 5 Passage 22 （24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答小题。 Little Gardening, Wonderful Life! Do you know that planting flowers is not just fun? It brings many good things to our lives and makes our days nicer. ＊ Flowers clean the air. They take in bad air and give out good air. They keep the soil (土壤) strong and help save water. Bees, butterflies, and birds love flowers. They are important for nature. ＊ When you plant flowers, you can learn a lot. When families garden together, older people can teach you their ways, and young people can also share new ideas with you. ＊ Planting is good exercise. Sunlight during gardening makes our bodies strong. The colors and smells of flowers can make us feel happy and let us forget our problems. ＊ Families enjoy working together in the garden. Planting flowers helps strangers (陌生人) become friends. Giving flowers to others can share happiness. So, let’s do it now and enjoy the wonderful world of flowers! A．Help our nature B．Be good for our health C．Bring people together D．Stay happy every day E．Learn useful things 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Do you want to plant flowers? Why or why not? (回答不多于 15词) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $