专题04 阅读理解（说明文）（期末真题汇编，河北专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 聚焦说明文阅读理解，涵盖中华文化（八段锦、糖画）、健康生活（睡眠、运动）、科普知识（章鱼特性）等主题，精选河北多地期末真题，兼具文化传承与生活实用性。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|多篇短文，每篇3-5小题|文化意识（八段锦历史、糖画艺术）、语言能力（细节查找、词义猜测）、思维品质（推理判断、主旨归纳）|情境贴近学生生活（社区食堂、城市漫步），问题梯度分明（基础细节题如“书的读者”到高阶推理题如“段落主旨”）|

专题04 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北雄安·期末）Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book tells one of the most popular traditional (传统的) Chinese exercises to keep healthy. “Ba” means eight, “duan” means pieces and “jin” means something beautiful like silk (蚕丝). There are eight movements altogether. People are like beautiful silk when they are doing the sport. Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty and it has a history of more than 800 years. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space (空间) or time. Through deep and slow breathing (呼吸), our minds will be quiet. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and heavy people lose fat. The book is full of colorful pictures. For each movement (动作), it also tells the health knowledge about doing exercise. And there are many interesting historical stories about the sport in the book. By scanning the QR code (扫描二维码) in the book, readers can watch videos (录像) and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Who is the book written for? A．Children to do exercise. B．Students to study silk. C．People to learn history. D．Doctors to give advice. 2．Which is NOT TRUE about Baduanjin? A．People take deep and slow breaths in the exercise. B．Chinese started to do Baduanjin a long time ago. C．Doing Baduanjin takes much outdoor space. D．Baduanjin is not hard for people to learn 3．How can the readers learn to do the sport? a. By reading the book.        b. By watching the video. c. By listening to the stories.    d. By picturing the movements. A．a, b B．a, c C．b, c D．b, d 4．Which paragraph doesn’t talk about the book? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 5．Why does the writer write the text? A．To teach us how to keep healthy. B．To tell us about a new book. C．To show the history of Baduanjin. D．To help students learn Chinese more. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一本名为《儿童八段锦》的新书，该书旨在帮助儿童通过八段锦这种传统中国健身运动来保持健康。文章还介绍了八段锦的历史、特点以及书中的内容。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to do exercise.”可知结论这本书是为儿童设计的，帮助他们进行锻炼。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space or time.”可知结论八段锦不需要占用太多空间，因此选项C“做八段锦需要很多户外空间”是不正确的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The book is full of colorful pictures. For each movement (动作), it also tells the health knowledge about doing exercise.…By scanning the QR code in the book, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise.”可知读者可以通过阅读书和观看视频来学习八段锦。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章内容，第1段介绍了书的主题，第3段详细描述了书的内容，而第2段主要介绍了八段锦的历史和特点，并未直接提及书的内容。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了一本关于儿童八段锦的新书，因此作者的写作目的是为了介绍这本书。故选B。 主题02 健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北唐山·期末）What do you think of your lifestyle (生活方式)? Are you living a healthy life? Today, many people are too busy working and hardly ever exercise. They may have free time, but they don’t go out to exercise or meet friends. Watching TV or playing on computers becomes a habit for many people. They think they are the best ways to relax because they often feel tired after a day’s hard work. It’s fine if they do that sometimes, but it’s not good if they do that too often. Watching TV or playing on computers all day will make people fatter and fatter. It isn’t healthy at all. ▲ First, try to exercise three times a week and thirty minutes each time. Don’t spend too much time playing computer games at home. Taking a break after playing computers for 40 minutes is good for you. Second, go to bed early and sleep well. Good sleeping habits are very important too. Third, eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too much meat. It’s harmful to your health. Last, always be happy. If you have a good lifestyle, you’ll be in good health. Follow the ways, and you will have a healthy and happy life. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing an idea. C．By asking questions. D．By giving numbers. 2．According to the passage, what is the habit for many people in their free time? A．Going out for exercise. B．Meeting friends. C．Reading books in a library. D．Watching TV or playing on computers. 3．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4? A．Eating is also important. B．You have many ways to exercise. C．Here are some ways to keep healthy. D．It’s important to exercise when you are free. 4．What does the underlined word “harmful” mean in the passage? A．Helpful. B．Bad. C．Meaningful. D．Important. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Relax after Work B．The Dangers of Watching TV C．How to Live a Healthy Life D．The Importance of Eating Healthy Food 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了现代人因忙碌而缺乏运动的生活方式，并提出了保持健康的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“What do you think of your lifestyle? Are you living a healthy life?”（你认为你的生活方式如何？你过着健康的生活吗？）可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Watching TV or playing on computers becomes a habit for many people.”（看电视或玩电脑成为许多人的习惯）可知，许多人在空闲时间的习惯是看电视或玩电脑。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“First, try to exercise... Second, go to bed early... Third, eat healthy food... Last, always be happy.”（首先，尝试锻炼……其次，早睡……第三，吃健康食品……最后，保持快乐）可知，此处应填入一个总结性的句子，引出后文的健康建议。选项C“以下是一些保持健康的方法”最符合语境。故选C。    4．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Don’t eat too much meat. It’s harmful to your health.”（不要吃太多肉，它对健康有害），结合常识，吃太多肉对健康不好，所以“harmful”意思是“不好的；有害的”，和“Bad”意思相近。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕健康生活方式展开，提出了具体的建议，如锻炼、早睡、健康饮食等。选项C“如何过上健康生活”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 主题03 科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北沧州·期末）Do you often play with your phone before bedtime? Do you like playing games with your friends online? According to a study, it will be difficult for us to sleep well when we look at the screens at night. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). It can help us feel sleepy and relaxed. And it’s an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). However, our phone screens stop that cycle from working well. Why do we say that? That is because phones, computers and TVs can make blue light. The blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little blue light can affect us. You won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse (更差) if you play an exciting game before going to bed. Games make us feel excited and so we have a hard time falling asleep. Sleep is so important. How do we get a good sleep? Here is some advice for you. ＊Take a warm shower or read a book. ＊Sleep in a dark, quiet room. And the room is not too warm or too cold. ＊Count sheep. It’s the old way, but it really works. ＊Don’t eat a big meal or have coffee. Instead, drink milk. ＊Don’t run around or exercise three hours before bedtime. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By using sayings.B．By asking questions.C．By listing numbers. D．By telling stories. 2．What can we learn about the melatonin? A．It helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. B．Too much of it makes us sleep badly. C．It makes us feel hungry and tired. D．It stops all sleep cycle from working well. 3．What should you do before bedtime if you want to get a good night’s sleep? A．Drink coffee with milk. B．Run from 7 p. m. to 10 p. m. C．Take a cold shower. D．Keep your room dark. 4．What’s the text mainly about? A．What we should do before going to bed. B．Why people should have enough sleep. C．How phones affect sleep and how to have a good sleep. D．Why melatonin is an important part of our sleep. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了手机屏幕发出的蓝光如何影响睡眠质量，并提供了改善睡眠的建议。 1．篇章结构题。根据文章开头两句话“Do you often play with your phone before bedtime? Do you like playing games with your friends online?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“It can help us feel sleepy and relaxed. And it’s an important part of our sleep cycle”可知，褪黑素能帮助人们感到困倦和放松。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据建议部分“Sleep in a dark, quiet room”可知，保持房间黑暗有助于睡眠。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。全文围绕手机蓝光对睡眠的影响（第一、二段）和改善睡眠的方法（第三段及建议部分）展开。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河北唐山·期末）People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them? Scientists studied (研究) dogs’ tails to find out. ▲ It says that people can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail. The research (研究) workers showed dogs different things. Sometimes they gave the dogs their favourite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing. When dogs saw something they liked, they moved their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low (低地). The scientists recorded 10 CDs. Then the researchers showed these CDs of dog tails to 100 volunteers (志愿者). Half of the CDs showed happy tails, and half showed sad tails. About 70% of the volunteers rightly guessed the dogs’ feelings. The result shows people can understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. Scientists hope this study will help people take better care of pets. Now, some are working on a special machine to detect dogs’ feelings. This could make dogs’ lives happier. 1．Which can we put in ▲ in Paragraph 1? A．Dogs don’t like people. B．A new study gives an answer. C．No one knows how dogs feel. D．Scientists love dogs very much. 2．How did the volunteers help with the research? A．By taking photos. B．By playing with dogs. C．By feeding the dogs. D．By watching dog tail CDs. 3．What does “detect” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Find. B．Stop. C．Create. D．Change. 4．What’s the best title for the article? A．Happy Tails, Sad Tails B．Smart Dogs, Favourite Toys C．Volunteers Guessed Right D．Scientists Studied with a Special Machine 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家通过研究狗的尾巴摆动来理解狗的情绪，并发现人类可以通过观察狗的尾巴来判断它们是快乐还是悲伤。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Scientists studied (研究) dogs’ tails to find out...It says that people can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail.”可知，此处介绍与“研究结果”相关的内容，选项B“一项新的研究给出了答案。”符合语境，用于引出下文具体的研究结果。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Then the researchers showed these CDs of dog tails to 100 volunteers (志愿者). Half of the CDs showed happy tails, and half showed sad tails. About 70% of the volunteers rightly guessed the dogs’ feelings.”可知，志愿者通过观看光盘内容对研究提供帮助。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Now, some are working on a special machine to detect dogs’ feelings. This could make dogs’ lives happier.”可知，此处指查明或弄清楚狗的情绪，以便让狗的生活更快乐，划线部分单词与find“发现”意思相近。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。根据文章第1段“It says that people can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail.”并通读全文可知，全文围绕狗的尾巴摆动与情绪的关系展开介绍，重点描述快乐和悲伤时尾巴的不同表现，选项A“快乐的尾巴，悲伤的尾巴”可作为最佳标题。故选A。 主题01 中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北张家口·期末）Do you know sugar painting? Like paper cutting, it’s a cool traditional Chinese art form as well. Artists use a spoon to make pretty pictures with sugar. Sugar painting has a history of about 600 years. But how did this fun art begin? The story of sugar painting goes back to the Tang Dynasty (朝代). A famous poet named Chen Zi’ang really loved eating sugar. But he ate it in an interesting way. First, he melted (融化) the sugar. Then, he drew some flowers and trees with the melted sugar on a flat table. When the sugar got cold and hard, he ate them. That’s how sugar painting began. As years passed, sugar painting changed and got better. In the Qing Dynasty, artists learned new skills. They began drawing birds and fish to make sugar paintings. These paintings looked great and had good meanings. That’s why more people liked them. Today, sugar painting is even more exciting. We have sugar paintings of cartoons and 3D pictures. These new styles make the old art popular around the world. When foreigners visit China, they often buy sugar paintings as special gifts. Sugar painting is not just a sweet snack, it helps people from different countries learn about Chinese traditional art. 1．Who first started the art of sugar painting? A．A famous artist. B．A great singer. C．A famous poet. D．A great cook. 2．Which sugar paintings did artists start making during the Qing Dynasty? A．Sugar paintings of cartoons. B．Sugar paintings of 3D pictures. C．Sugar paintings of birds and fish. D．Sugar paintings of flowers and trees. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．People can’t eat sugar paintings. B．Artists use brushes to make sugar paintings. C．Sugar painting is only popular in China now. D．Sugar painting helps people understand Chinese traditional art. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统艺术——糖画。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A famous poet named Chen Zi’ang really loved eating sugar. But he ate it in an interesting way. First, he melted (融化) the sugar. Then, he drew some flowers and trees with the melted sugar on a flat table. When the sugar got cold and hard, he ate them. That’s how sugar painting began.”可知，一位著名的诗人开创了糖画艺术。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the Qing Dynasty, artists learned new skills. They began drawing birds and fish to make sugar paintings.”可知，清朝时期艺术家开始制作鸟类和鱼类的糖画。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sugar painting is not just a sweet snack, it helps people from different countries learn about Chinese traditional art.”可知，糖画帮助人们了解中国传统艺术。故选D。 主题02 哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北张家口·期末）Do you know what makes people happy? Why do some people feel happier than others? Money or new things? To tell you the truth, having much money and new things is not the main reason for happiness. True happiness comes more from recognizing (认识) the things you have and enjoying them, not getting more things. Material things like new phones and clothes can give us temporary joy, however, it doesn’t last long. Think about all the presents you got for your birthday when you were little. At first, you were excited, but then you didn’t care about them. What brings true happiness? Doing kind things for people, for example, listening to a friend in need or helping neighbours, can make you feel great. Besides, a healthy body is another key to happiness. You can find that you will be much happier when you get enough sleep. Do you feel tired when you wake up sometimes? If that happens to you, maybe it’s because you don’t sleep long enough. When you’re tired, you won’t feel happy. Also, you can’t finish your schoolwork well. If you want to be a happy student and do well in school, don’t stay up late. Go to bed early and get enough sleep every night. Now you know how to get true happiness. Just do it, everyone! 1．How does the writer start Paragraph 1? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 2．What does the underlined word “temporary” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Short. B．Special. C．Important. D．Different. 3．What can bring true happiness according to the text? A．Getting birthday presents. B．Helping others. C．Enjoying material things. D．Having a lot of money. 4．What helps students do well in school? A．Good food. B．Enough sleep. C．Enough sports. D．Good schoolwork. 5．Which is the best title for the text? A．The ways to get more new things B．The importance of study C．The ways to get true happiness D．The importance of happiness 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了幸福的秘诀。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you know what makes people happy? Why do some people feel happier than others? Money or new things?”可知，作者以提出问题的方式开始了第一段。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Material things like new phones and clothes can give us temporary joy, however, it doesn’t last long.”可知，物质带来的快乐并不能持久，因此是短暂的，故temporary表示“短暂的”，与short意思相近。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Doing kind things for people, for example, listening to a friend in need or helping neighbours, can make you feel great.”可知，帮助他人能带来真正的幸福。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“If you want to be a happy student and do well in school, don’t stay up late. Go to bed early and get enough sleep every night.”可知，充足的睡眠有助于学生表现良好。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要围绕如何获得真正的幸福展开，C选项为最佳标题。故选C。 主题03 运动健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北沧州·期末）How much exercise do children need to keep in good health? Every parent wants to know the answer. In the US, many people think that children should get more than an hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK. A study shows that children should exercise their muscles and bones (肌肉和骨头) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on jungle gyms (攀爬架) — this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise every day. They can jog or go running. However, these days, many children don’t like doing exercise outside. They like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help their children do sports outside? Dr. Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So if you want to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. ▲ It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their lives. Little by little, they will love exercise and sports. 1．How long should children exercise daily according to (根据) the US and the UK? A．Less than (<) an hour. B．More than an hour. C．Exactly one hour. D．Only half an hour. 2．What kind of exercise is good for children’s muscles? A．Jumping. B．Running. C．Climbing. D．Aerobic exercise. 3．What does Dr. Stephanie Walsh think about long walks with children? A．It’s really boring for children. B．It’s the best way to exercise. C．It’s very exciting for children. D．It helps build strong bones. 4．Which is the best for “ ▲ ”? A．Which sport do children love? B．What do sports mean to children? C．What kind of exercise should children do? D．How can we make exercise fun for children? 5．Which is the best title for the text? A．Parents’ Weekend Activities B．Encouraging Children to Exercise C．The Importance of Exercise for Children D．Children’s Exercise Habits in the US and UK 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了儿童保持健康所需的运动量以及如何鼓励儿童进行户外运动。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the US, many people think that children should get more than an hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK.”可知，根据美国和英国的规定，儿童每天应该锻炼一个多小时。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Children can do activities like climbing and playing on jungle gyms (攀爬架) — this kind of exercise is good for their muscles.”可知，攀岩对孩子的肌肉有好处。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“it’s really boring for children.”可知，Dr. Stephanie Walsh认为长时间散步对孩子来说很无聊。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“think of some fun things to do along the way,”及“It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends.”可知，此处提到想一些有趣的事情做，并告知具体怎么做，选项D“我们怎样才能让孩子们的运动变得有趣？”符合语境。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据“How much exercise do children need to keep in good health?”及通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了儿童保持健康所需的运动量以及如何鼓励儿童进行户外活动，故本文标题为“鼓励孩子锻炼身体”。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河北保定·期末）We all know health is important in our life. Do you know about how to be healthy? Here are some good ways. Have a balanced diet. You may only have your favourite food. It’s not good for you. Your body needs different kinds of foods. Healthy foods include vegetables, fruits, milk, eggs and meat. You also need to eat some grain (谷物) foods, like bread, rice and noodles. And try to drink plenty of water every day. Sleep well. Go to bed and get up early. It can make you sleep well. You need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. Don’t spend too much time on mobile phones or games before you go to bed. You can read a book and it can help your body be ready for sleep. Do sports. Exercise twice or three days a week. You can play basketball or tennis with your friends. Walking is a good sport, too. These ways can help you to be a healthy child. Be happy. It’s important to have a good mood (心情). Good moods make you healthy. When you are in trouble, you can listen to soft music to relax your mind. 1．Which is healthier (更健康) than the other three according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 2．How many hours should you sleep every night? A．Five to seven hours. B．Six to eight hours. C．Seven to nine hours. D．Eight to eleven hours. 3．How can you relax your mind when you are in trouble? A．By eating a lot of your favourite food. B．By listening to soft music. C．By doing sports all day. D．By playing games before going to bed. 4．What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Health Is Important B．Ways to Be Healthy C．What Is Health D．A Healthy Child 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了保持健康的一些好方法。 1．推理判断题。根据“Have a balanced diet. You may only have your favourite food. It’s not good for you. Your body needs different kinds of foods. Healthy foods include vegetables, fruits, milk, eggs and meat.”可知，均衡饮食对身体好，要摄入不同种类的食物，包括蔬菜、水果、牛奶、鸡蛋和肉等，A图为多样化食物组合。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Sleep well. You need seven to nine hours of sleep every night.”可知，每晚需要七到九个小时的睡眠。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“When you are in trouble, you can listen to soft music to relax your mind.”可知，当遇到麻烦时，可以听轻柔的音乐来放松心情。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕如何保持健康展开。B选项“保持健康的方法”准确地概括了文章主旨。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·河北沧州·期末）We eat many kinds of foods every day. Some of them are very healthy for us and some are not, like hamburgers and ice cream. Here is some healthy food. There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A．Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see well at night because they are short of vitamin A．They need to eat more carrots. Studies show that apples are very healthy. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. Eating apples can also help with children’s memory. If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. It is the same with apple juice. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 1．When is a good time to have oranges? A．At lunchtime. B．Before lunch or dinner. C．After meals. D．Before going to bed. 2．Why is eating carrots good according to (根据) the text? A．It is good for our eyes. B．It can help us have a good sleep. C．It can make our food delicious. D．It can make our teeth strong. 3．Which of the following food helps with children’s memory? A．Oranges. B．Pears. C．Carrots. D．Apples. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③/④⑤⑥ C．①/②③④⑤⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤⑥ 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Cooking and life. B．Children and learning. C．Sports and eating. D．Food and health. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种健康的食物，分别是：橙子、胡萝卜、苹果和牛奶。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals.”可知，饭后吃橙子有好处。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes.”可知，胡萝卜富含维生素A，对我们的眼睛有好处。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Eating apples can also help with children’s memory. ... It is the same with apple juice.”可知，吃苹果有助于儿童记忆，并说明苹果汁同样有效。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。文本结构清晰：第一段是引入主题：健康与不健康食物，第二至五段分述四种健康食物的益处，第六段总结：选择健康食物。对应总-分-总结构。故选A。 5．推理判断题。文本主题围绕食物对健康的影响（如维生素、蛋白质益处），因此应出现在“食物与健康”版面。故选D。 主题03 其他 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北雄安·期末）The community canteens (食堂) in neighbourhoods in cities attract more and more young people. “It really helps and saves time in our daily life. The food isn’t expensive and the workers are nice. I once bought a meat dish. It only cost me 13 yuan and it was delicious,” said Guo Zhiliang. Ji Heng is another young eater at this canteen. With a baby in his arms, Ji said, “It’s convenient to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price (价格) is not high.” The community canteens are also getting p...online. Many young people share their dining experiences at community canteens. As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities, many young people show their likes about the dishes and ask where the canteens are or if their neighbourhoods have the same kind of canteens. The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighbourhoods. But why are they popular? “Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. The community canteens not only let the young people have delicious meals, but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So more and more young people love them. 1．What’s the proper word in the sentence “The community canteens are also getting p...online”? A．Popular. B．Pleased. C．Precious. D．Patient. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Guo Zhiliang bought a meat dish for 30 yuan. B．Ji Heng likes the canteen because the breakfast there is cheap. C．Young people share their cooking skills online. D．Takeaway food is healthier than canteen food. 3．Why do community canteens attract young people according to Jin Tianlin? A．Because the canteens are open all day. B．Because young people enjoy cooking. C．Because the food is more expensive. D．Because they save time for cooking and kitchen work. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了城市社区食堂受年轻人欢迎的原因及相关情况。 1．词句猜测题。根据“As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities...if their neighbourhoods have the same kind of canteens.”可知，社区食堂在网上也变得受欢迎。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Ji said, ‘it’s convenient to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price (价格) is not high.’”可知，Ji Heng喜欢食堂是因为早餐价格不高。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“‘Because young people have busy work...but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen.”可知，社区食堂吸引年轻人是因为节省了做饭和厨房工作的时间。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河北石家庄·期末）How much do you know about dandelions (蒲公英)? Do you know you can eat them? People in other countries eat them for a lot of years. You need to clean the flowers well before you cook them. Seaweed (海藻) is also very popular with people. You can find it in much of your food every day. Your hamburger may have some seaweed. Your ice-cream may have some, too. But you don’t know this at all. People sometimes don’t know some things they can eat in their food. But don’t feel strange (奇怪的). People around the world eat different kinds of foods. You don’t know all of their names or appearances (外观). What’s more, you may be s... at some people. Because they eat raw seafood (生海鲜) or eat with their hands. All the people in the world are different, and their diet culture is different, too. Today’s lunchtime, look around. What “strange food” do you see? Remember that your favourite dishes may be “strange food” to others. 1．What do we need to do before cooking dandelions? A．Clean the flowers well. B．Taste the flowers well. C．Buy the flowers. D．Blow the flowers. 2．Which is the proper word in the sentence “What’s more, you may be s... at some people”? A．scary B．silly C．smart D．surprised 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People around the world eat the same kinds of foods. B．The hamburgers may have some seaweed. C．The diet culture of everyone in the world is the same. D．It’s easy to know the names and looks of all the foods. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍蒲公英、海藻等不同食物，阐述了不同国家人们饮食的差异。 1．细节理解题。根据“You need to clean the flowers well before you cook them.”可知，这里的“them”指代蒲公英，所以人们在烹饪蒲公英之前需要把花弄干净。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“What’s more, you may be s... at some people. Because they eat raw seafood (生海鲜) or eat with their hands.”可知，此处应该表示对人们吃生海鲜或者用手抓着吃这个行为感到惊讶。surprised“惊讶的”，符合。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Your hamburger may have some seaweed.”可知，汉堡里可能含有海藻。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·河北张家口·期末）To know more about middle school students’ favourite subject, we did a survey (调查) in No. 2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表)Ⅰ. Diagram I  What’s your favourite subject? From Diagram I, we can know that math is the least popular subject in school. Why is that? We did the second survey among the students who don’t like math and the results are shown in Diagram Ⅱ. DiagramⅡ Why don’t you like math? Math is difficult, but we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use math every day. To make students be more interested in math, the headteacher in No. 2 Middle School even organizes some activities. “Do you like math? Is math your favourite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning math! Math is really an important subject,” said Mr. Wang, the headteacher. 1．What can we know from Diagram I? A．Math is the most popular subject. B．Math is the least popular subject. C．English is the least popular subject. D．We don’t know subjects’ popularity. 2．What does the headteacher do to make students more interested in math? A．He does a survey. B．He talks to students. C．He organizes some activities. D．He gives students gifts. 3．Math is a useful and important subject because ________. A．it is really difficult for students B．it is very interesting for students C．everyone needs to use it every day D．everyone is interested in it 4．From the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．students in No.2 Middle School don’t like math at all B．students in No.2 Middle School enjoy learning math C．the headteacher himself really likes to play with numbers D．the headteacher hopes more students can enjoy learning math 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对2中的调查，展示了学生最喜欢的科目以及不喜欢数学的原因，并提到学校组织活动以提高学生学数学的兴趣。 1．细节理解题。根据 “From Diagram I, we can know that math is the least popular subject in school.” 可知从图表 Ⅰ 中，我们可以知道数学是学校里最不受欢迎的学科，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据 “To make students be more interested in math, the headteacher in No. 2 Middle School even organizes some activities.” 可知为了让学生对数学更感兴趣，第二中学的校长组织了一些活动，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据 “Math is difficult, but we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use math every day.” 可知数学是一门有用且重要的学科，因为每个人每天都必须用到数学，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据 “‘Do you like math? Is math your favourite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning math! Math is really an important subject,’ said Mr. Wang, the headteacher.” 可知从最后一段校长的话中可以推断出，校长希望更多的学生能享受学习数学的乐趣，故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·河北唐山·期末）There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China-short windy spring, long hot summer, cool pleasant autumn and long cold winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January. September and October with the pleasant and cool weather are the best time to visit this city. Spring To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May) you need to bring lightweight (薄型的) clothing: long-sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫) or T-shirts, jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature changes sharply between the day and the night. Dress warmly when going out at night. Summer Summer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges (变化) between 30℃ and 40℃. Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days. Autumn The short but beautiful autumn (from mid-September to the end of October) is travelers’ all-time favorite. Autumn in this city enjoys comfortable temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must. Winter This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. The cold days have no let up (缓和) despite (尽管) sunny days. The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0℃. Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter. 1．Spring in Beijing lasts _________. A．about 2 months B．more than three months C．only one and a half month D．five months 2．What’s the weather often like in Beijing in summer? A．Warm, windy and dry. B．Hot and rainy. C．Sunny and cool. D．Long and cold. 3．If you put a cup of water in the open air (露天) in Beijing in February, what will happen? A．Nothing will happen. B．The cup becomes smaller. C．The water will turn into ice. D．The cup and the water will disappear. 4．The title of the passage may be _________. A．How to visit Beijing B．Four seasons in Beijing C．The capital of China D．What to eat in Beijing 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京4个季节的气候。 1．细节理解题。根据“To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May) you need to bring lightweight (薄型的) clothing”可知，北京的春天从4月份持续到5月份底，也就是2个月，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Summer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain.”可知，北京的夏天非常热，且雨水多，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0℃.”可知，2月份的温度是零下，因此一杯水放在室外，很有可能会结冰，故选C。 4．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了北京4个季节的气候，故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·河北保定·期末）When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because we think it is helpful to live with good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊敬) each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He may also talk with others about our life. We will feel very sad or maybe move away. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch if there are any thieves around the house. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He never puts rubbish (垃圾) everywhere, because the good environment can make us comfortable (舒服的) and happy. I think we should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours. 1．We want to have nice neighbours because ________. A．they can share food with us B．they can tell interesting stories C．they can make us feel happy D．it is helpful to live with them 2．What will NOT your good neighbour do? A．He or she will keep the place clean. B．He or she will respect your life. C．He or she will try to know more about your life. D．He or she will watch your house when you are not at home. 3．We’ll feel ________ in the good environment. A．tired and sick B．comfortable and happy C．warm and free D．strong and busy 4．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．People are all good neighbours. B．People all have good neighbours. C．People should learn to be good neighbours. D．People all know how to be good neighbours. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文围绕“好邻居的标准”展开，从尊重隐私、乐于助人和爱护环境三个方面阐述了理想邻居的特质。 1．细节理解题。 根据首段“because we think it is helpful to live with good neighbours”可知，人们想要好邻居是因为与他们同住有益。故选D。 2．细节理解题。 根据第二段“ First, it is very important to respect (尊敬) each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He may also talk with others about our life. We will feel very sad…”可知，好邻居不会过度打探隐私。故选C。 3．细节理解题。 根据末段“ because the good environment can make us comfortable (舒服的) and happy.”可知，好环境让人舒适、快乐。故选B。 4．推理判断题。 根据末句“I think we should learn to be good neighbours”及全文可推知，人们需要学习如何成为好邻居。故选C。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·河北保定·期末）Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some action (行动). You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone. Join a club or a group. Talking to those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activities. Many people are nervous when they are talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown (未知的). Most of us fear (害怕) about dealing with new people. Maybe they are feeling the same way. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. If you don’t know what to say, a warm smile is always useful. Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship is based on “give and take”. It takes time and effort for us to develop friendship. 1．What must you do if you want to meet people and make friends? A．Give them a hand. B．Take some action. C．Understand each other. D．Do something unusual. 2．Who is much easier to talk with according to the passage? A．The ones that like the same things as you do. B．The ones that live near you. C．The ones that have free time. D．The ones that like to talk with you. 3．When are many people nervous? A．When they are happy. B．When they are busy. C．When they are talking to new people. D．When they are alone. 4．What is useful if you don’t know what to say? A．Some money. B．Some food. C．A book. D．A smile. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Money. B．Friendship. C．Housework. D．Holidays. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是说明文。主要对“如何交朋友”这一技能进行介绍和指导。 1．细节理解题。根据“If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some action (行动).”可知，如果你想认识人并交朋友，必须采取一些行动。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Talking to those who like the same things as you do is much easier.”可知，与那些和你有相同爱好的人交谈更容易。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Many people are nervous when they are talking to new people.”可知，很多人在和陌生人说话时会紧张。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t know what to say, a warm smile is always useful.”可知，如果你不知道说什么，一个温暖的微笑总是有用的。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。文章围绕“交朋友是一种技能”展开，介绍了如何认识人、与陌生人交流以及友谊的建立需要“付出与回报”等内容，核心是“友谊”。故选B。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·河北秦皇岛·期末）There are many reasons why you may forget to smile. You may be worried about your life or you may be busy with other problems. Here are a few reasons why you should smile. To let you be beautiful. Wearing make-up (化妆) can only make you look beautiful on your face. Real happiness comes from your deep heart and it shows on your face only through a smile. If you want to look attractive (吸引人的), smile. To make you be healthy. A smile usually shows that a person is happy. And being happy helps people keep healthy. Smiling can make you feel good and do good to your health. If you can be happy more often, it’s easier to keep yourself healthy. To help you make more friends. If you forget to keep a smile on your face, you should do it right now. When you want to start conversations with people or know someone better, you have to be as a friendly person, so people can believe in you. Smiling is an easy way to help you make it. Smiling as often as you can makes it easier for people to get along with (相处) each other. 1．Why may you forget to smile according to the passage? A．You may worry about your life. B．You may worry about your study. C．You may be busy with your work. D．All of the above. 2．What does the underlined word “it“refer to? A．A smile. B．Being beautiful. C．Real happiness. D．The heart. 3．According to the passage, what should we be like if we want to make more friends? A．Be happy. B．Be healthy. C．Be funny. D．Be friendly. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What does the writer want to tell us by this passage? A．To smile more. B．To exercise more. C．To make more friends. D．To forget problems. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了应该微笑的理由。 1．推理判断题。根据“You may be worried about your life or you may be busy with other problems.”可知，你可能担心你的生活或者你可能忙于其它问题，此处其它问题可以包括学习或工作等。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Real happiness comes from your deep heart and it shows on your face only through a smile.”可知，真正的幸福来自你的内心深处，它会通过微笑表现在你的脸上，划线部分it指代“真正的幸福”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“When you want to start conversations with people or know someone better, you have to be as a friendly person, so people can believe in you.”可知，如果想交到更多朋友，就要做一个友好的人。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出话题，为什么会忘记微笑，第二至第四段分别举例微笑的好处，第五段作总结，故结构为总分总。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Here are a few reasons why you should smile.”及通读全文可知，本文作者通过列举多方面的好处来告诉我们应该多微笑。故选A。 Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·河北沧州·期末）Now school gardening (园艺) is very cool. Parents and teachers like it very much. Students love the gardening lessons, too. In this lesson, students have a new way to learn something. The students like the different lessons. Because these lessons can help them relax. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out and get their hands dirty. Also, the gardening lessons can teach them something that they cannot learn in the classroom. The gardening lessons can make them helpful and friendly, too. Teachers teach gardening with a goal. In gardens, they ask all the students to watch carefully. The students can see the whole process (全过程) of their project. But some schools don’t have much room (空间) for a garden. Then some students can go to community (社区) gardens or parks. “Gardening is an important subject,” a lot of teachers say. “It not only lets students know where our food comes from, but also makes them do their duty for their home. Gardening is not only a hobby. It’s a life skill.” 1．Why do parents and teachers like school gardening? A．Because students can play outside. B．Because it can make them bored. C．Because it is cool. D．Because it is tired. 2．School gardening can give the students a new way to ________. A．learn something and help them relax B．sit at their desks in the classroom C．learn something in the classroom D．get their feet dirty 3．In gardens, who can see the whole process of their project? A．All the friends. B．All the parents. C．All the students. D．All the persons. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Gardening is only a hobby. B．Gardening is not an important subject C．Gardening isn’t a subject. D．Gardening is not only a hobby. It’s a life skill. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Gardening lessons in the school B．Liking a lesson C．Getting out D．Playing in the garden 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了学校园艺课程欢迎的原因、学生的参与方式以及其意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“Now school gardening (园艺) is very cool. Parents and teachers like it very much.”可知，家长和老师喜欢学校园艺是因为它很酷。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In this lesson, students have a new way to learn something… Because these lessons can help them relax.”可知，学校园艺给学生提供了一种新的学习方式，并帮助他们放松。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“In gardens, they ask all the students to watch carefully. The students can see the whole process (全过程) of their project.”可知，所有学生都能看到项目的全过程。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Gardening is not only a hobby. It’s a life skill.”可知，园艺不仅是一种爱好，更是一项生活技能。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕学校园艺课程展开，介绍了其受欢迎的原因、学生的参与方式以及其意义。故选A。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·河北唐山·期末）“Li Kui, Lin Chong, and Song Jiang” are the popular characters in the Chinese story Water Margin. “They” dance on the street every Spring Festival. People call this kind of dance the Yingge Dance. The Yingge Dance is a special dance from Guangdong and Fujian in China. It has a history of more than 400 years. People perform this dance with the moves of southern Chinese heroes from Water Margin, so it’s also called the “Hero’s Song” Dance. When people dance, they hold a short stick in each hand. The dancers hit the sticks up and down, left and right. The head and the body move naturally from side to side. ________ One of the reasons is that the dance is really fun to watch. It makes people feel strong. Another reason is that the Yingge Dance shows the stories in the book and most of them are about good men winning over bad men. People think the dance can bring them good luck. Last Spring Festival, a little boy named Chen Kaiming became very popular on the Internet. He comes from a Yingge Dance team and played “Shi Qian”, a hero from Water Margin. Seeing him dance makes people think that this dance will last for a long time and many more kids will learn it. 1．Where can people usually see the Yingge Dance? A．In the restaurant. B．In the cinema. C．In the classroom. D．On the street. 2．Which of the following questions does the passage NOT answer? A．How do the dancers perform the Yingge Dance? B．Where does the Yingge Dance come from? C．Who teaches people to perform the Yingge Dance? D．Why do so many people like the Yingge Dance? 3．Which sentence can be put in the “_____”? A．The Yingge Dance is a good way for people to make friends. B．It’s not very easy for young people to learn the Yingge Dance. C．People in Guangdong and Fujian, old and young, all love this dance. D．In Guangdong and Fujian, women can also perform the Yingge Dance. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国广东和福建地区的传统舞蹈——英歌舞，包括其历史、表演形式、受欢迎的原因以及一个在网络上走红的小男孩表演英歌舞的例子。 1．细节理解题。根据“‘They’ dance on the street every Spring Festival.”可知，英歌舞通常在街上表演。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The dancers hit the sticks up and down, left and right.”可知，此处提及舞者如何表演英歌舞；根据“The Yingge Dance is a special dance from Guangdong and Fujian in China.”可知，此处提及英歌舞的起源地；根据“One of the reasons is that the dance is really fun to watch…Another reason is that the Yingge Dance shows the stories in the book and most of them are about good men winning over bad men. People think the dance can bring them good luck.”可知，此处提及英歌舞受欢迎的原因，通读全文可知，文章未提及谁教人们跳英歌舞。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“One of the reasons is that the dance is really fun to watch…Another reason is that the Yingge Dance shows the stories in the book and most of them are about good men winning over bad men. People think the dance can bring them good luck.”可知，此处提及英歌舞受欢迎的原因，C项符合。故选C。 Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·河北保定·期末）People like to take a city walk now. What is a city walk? It means people travel around a city on foot. Some people don’t have a plan (计划) for a city walk. They just walk along the street with some friends. When they see a drink shop, they go and buy some drinks. When they see a museum, they go and have a look. After they come out, they turn into another street and keep on walking. There are always surprises when taking a city walk. People may find a very nice noodle shop, or they may buy a cute bag... These little discoveries make the walk fun and exciting. ____▲____ For example, some want to learn about the city’s history. They’ll walk to old streets and see tall old buildings with red doors and green windows. Some even visit museums to listen to stories about the past. Others plan their walks around food. They’ll look for famous restaurants and try local dishes like noodles or dumplings. Walking from one place to another makes them hungry and ready to enjoy different food! A city walk can help people get to know the city better, and it’s also a great way to exercise. How about taking a city walk with your parents at the weekend? 1．What is a “city walk”? A．Shopping in the city centre. B．Visiting museums in a city. C．Traveling around a city on foot. D．Driving around a city to see sights. 2．What do people always find when they don’t have any plans for a city walk? A．Surprises. B．Friends. C．Shops. D．Restaurants. 3．What can we put in “____▲____”? A．The best way to see the city is on foot. B．It’s interesting to travel around the city. C．Some people make plans for a city walk. D．People have much fun when they take a city walk. 4．Why do some people go to old streets and museums during a city walk? A．To take photos. B．To buy some gifts. C．To meet new friends. D．To learn about the city’s history. 5．What is the best title for this text? A．The Best Way to Travel B．The History of City Walks C．How to Plan a Perfect City Tour D．Discover Your City: Take a City Walk 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了“城市漫步”（city walk）的概念、特点和乐趣，阐述了有计划和无计划漫步的不同体验，并指出这是了解城市和锻炼身体的好方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“What is a city walk? It means people travel around a city on foot.”可知，城市漫步指的是人们在城市里徒步旅行，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are always surprises when taking a city walk.”可知，在城市里漫步，总会有惊喜。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据后文“For example, some want to learn about the city’s history. They’ll walk to old streets and see tall old buildings with red doors and green windows.”可知，后文提到了他们计划了解这座城市的历史，所以他们去了一些古老的街道，参观了一些古老的建筑，因此后文都是有计划的行为，选项C“有些人制定了一个城市漫步计划”符合语境。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“For example, some want to learn about the city’s history. They’ll walk to old streets and see tall old buildings...”可知，一些人为了想了解这座城市的历史，所以他们会走到古老的街道上，看高大的老建筑，故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据“People like to take a city walk now. What is a city walk? It means people travel around a city on foot.”可知，全文围绕“城市漫步”展开，强调其随机性、趣味性和探索价值。故选D。 Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·河北唐山·期末）Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes if you are just thirsty, you need no food. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. When you are enjoying your food, use a small plate and eat slowly. A small plate can help you eat less, but make you feel full quickly. Don’t eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always put off (推迟) eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least (至少) 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body enough time to digest (消化) most of the food before you sleep for the next 8-10 hours. If you eat too late, your stomach will feel full and uncomfortable. 1．Which is a healthy choice if you are just thirsty? A．Having some fast food. B．Having a glass of water. C．Having some strawberries. D．Having a big cup of milk tea. 2．What’s the writer’s advice on healthy snacks? A．Eat a lot of them. B．Not eat them at all. C．Eat some when your body needs it. D．Eat them instead of meals. 3．What does the underlined word “This” mean in the last paragraph? A．Don’t eat dinner at night. B．Sleep for 8-10 hours a day. C．Put off eating dinner until you go to bed. D．Eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. 4．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How to eat healthily. B．How to order at the restaurant. C．Why it is healthy to eat at home. D．What healthy meals are in restaurants. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对我们如何健康地饮食，就此提出了五条建议。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty.”可知，如果你只是渴了，喝杯水。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes.”可知，吃健康的零食，如水果、酸奶或奶酪。我们有时都需要零食。由此可知，作者建议当你的身体需要的时候吃一些健康零食。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Try to eat dinner at least (至少) 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body enough time to digest (消化) most of the food before you sleep for the next 8-10 hours.”可知，尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。这将让你的身体在接下来的8-10个小时睡觉前有足够的时间消化大部分食物。由此可知，此处This指的是Eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed“在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭”。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要针对我们如何健康地饮食，就此提出了五条建议。A选项“如何健康饮食”与之相对应。故选A。 Passage 12 （24-25七年级下·河北廊坊·期末）Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and unusual as the octopus. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! The smallest is only around 2.5 centimetres long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five metres long. There was even an octopus over nine metres long! The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink. They keep it inside a very small bag in their body. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps the octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! 1．How many kinds of octopuses are there approximately? A．200. B．300. C．400. D．500. 2．Why can octopuses fit into small spaces? A．Because they have eight arms. B．Because they have a special brain distribution. C．Because they have no bones. D．Because they have three hearts. 3．What helps octopuses get away from predators quickly? A．Changing their size. B．Growing back lost arms. C．Their three-heart system. D．Producing ink. 4．From the fact that octopuses have brains in their arms, we can infer (推测) that ________. A．Octopuses have a simple nervous system B．Octopuses’ arms can perform complex tasks independently to some extent C．Octopuses don’t need their heads to survive D．Octopuses’ arms are not as important as their heads 5．If an octopus is in an environment full of predators, which ability is most likely to help it survive? A．Its ability to grow back lost arms. B．Its ability to change color and shape. C．Its three-heart system. D．Its small body size. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了章鱼的种类、身体结构及其特殊能力。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses…”可知，大约有300种章鱼。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones!”可知，因为它们没有骨头。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps the octopuses to get away fast.”可知，喷墨能够帮助章鱼快速逃离捕食者。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once.”可知，章鱼大脑分布在头部和腕足，可同时处理多任务，由此推知，章鱼的腕足能独立完成复杂任务。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals…”可知，改变颜色和形状的能力可以帮助章鱼生存。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北雄安·期末）Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book tells one of the most popular traditional (传统的) Chinese exercises to keep healthy. “Ba” means eight, “duan” means pieces and “jin” means something beautiful like silk (蚕丝). There are eight movements altogether. People are like beautiful silk when they are doing the sport. Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty and it has a history of more than 800 years. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space (空间) or time. Through deep and slow breathing (呼吸), our minds will be quiet. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and heavy people lose fat. The book is full of colorful pictures. For each movement (动作), it also tells the health knowledge about doing exercise. And there are many interesting historical stories about the sport in the book. By scanning the QR code (扫描二维码) in the book, readers can watch videos (录像) and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Who is the book written for? A．Children to do exercise. B．Students to study silk. C．People to learn history. D．Doctors to give advice. 2．Which is NOT TRUE about Baduanjin? A．People take deep and slow breaths in the exercise. B．Chinese started to do Baduanjin a long time ago. C．Doing Baduanjin takes much outdoor space. D．Baduanjin is not hard for people to learn 3．How can the readers learn to do the sport? a. By reading the book.        b. By watching the video. c. By listening to the stories.    d. By picturing the movements. A．a, b B．a, c C．b, c D．b, d 4．Which paragraph doesn’t talk about the book? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 5．Why does the writer write the text? A．To teach us how to keep healthy. B．To tell us about a new book. C．To show the history of Baduanjin. D．To help students learn Chinese more. 主题02 健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北唐山·期末）What do you think of your lifestyle (生活方式)? Are you living a healthy life? Today, many people are too busy working and hardly ever exercise. They may have free time, but they don’t go out to exercise or meet friends. Watching TV or playing on computers becomes a habit for many people. They think they are the best ways to relax because they often feel tired after a day’s hard work. It’s fine if they do that sometimes, but it’s not good if they do that too often. Watching TV or playing on computers all day will make people fatter and fatter. It isn’t healthy at all. ▲ First, try to exercise three times a week and thirty minutes each time. Don’t spend too much time playing computer games at home. Taking a break after playing computers for 40 minutes is good for you. Second, go to bed early and sleep well. Good sleeping habits are very important too. Third, eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too much meat. It’s harmful to your health. Last, always be happy. If you have a good lifestyle, you’ll be in good health. Follow the ways, and you will have a healthy and happy life. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing an idea. C．By asking questions. D．By giving numbers. 2．According to the passage, what is the habit for many people in their free time? A．Going out for exercise. B．Meeting friends. C．Reading books in a library. D．Watching TV or playing on computers. 3．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4? A．Eating is also important. B．You have many ways to exercise. C．Here are some ways to keep healthy. D．It’s important to exercise when you are free. 4．What does the underlined word “harmful” mean in the passage? A．Helpful. B．Bad. C．Meaningful. D．Important. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Relax after Work B．The Dangers of Watching TV C．How to Live a Healthy Life D．The Importance of Eating Healthy Food 主题03 科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北沧州·期末）Do you often play with your phone before bedtime? Do you like playing games with your friends online? According to a study, it will be difficult for us to sleep well when we look at the screens at night. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). It can help us feel sleepy and relaxed. And it’s an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). However, our phone screens stop that cycle from working well. Why do we say that? That is because phones, computers and TVs can make blue light. The blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little blue light can affect us. You won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse (更差) if you play an exciting game before going to bed. Games make us feel excited and so we have a hard time falling asleep. Sleep is so important. How do we get a good sleep? Here is some advice for you. ＊Take a warm shower or read a book. ＊Sleep in a dark, quiet room. And the room is not too warm or too cold. ＊Count sheep. It’s the old way, but it really works. ＊Don’t eat a big meal or have coffee. Instead, drink milk. ＊Don’t run around or exercise three hours before bedtime. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By using sayings.B．By asking questions.C．By listing numbers. D．By telling stories. 2．What can we learn about the melatonin? A．It helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. B．Too much of it makes us sleep badly. C．It makes us feel hungry and tired. D．It stops all sleep cycle from working well. 3．What should you do before bedtime if you want to get a good night’s sleep? A．Drink coffee with milk. B．Run from 7 p. m. to 10 p. m. C．Take a cold shower. D．Keep your room dark. 4．What’s the text mainly about? A．What we should do before going to bed. B．Why people should have enough sleep. C．How phones affect sleep and how to have a good sleep. D．Why melatonin is an important part of our sleep. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河北唐山·期末）People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them? Scientists studied (研究) dogs’ tails to find out. ▲ It says that people can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail. The research (研究) workers showed dogs different things. Sometimes they gave the dogs their favourite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing. When dogs saw something they liked, they moved their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low (低地). The scientists recorded 10 CDs. Then the researchers showed these CDs of dog tails to 100 volunteers (志愿者). Half of the CDs showed happy tails, and half showed sad tails. About 70% of the volunteers rightly guessed the dogs’ feelings. The result shows people can understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. Scientists hope this study will help people take better care of pets. Now, some are working on a special machine to detect dogs’ feelings. This could make dogs’ lives happier. 1．Which can we put in ▲ in Paragraph 1? A．Dogs don’t like people. B．A new study gives an answer. C．No one knows how dogs feel. D．Scientists love dogs very much. 2．How did the volunteers help with the research? A．By taking photos. B．By playing with dogs. C．By feeding the dogs. D．By watching dog tail CDs. 3．What does “detect” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Find. B．Stop. C．Create. D．Change. 4．What’s the best title for the article? A．Happy Tails, Sad Tails B．Smart Dogs, Favourite Toys C．Volunteers Guessed Right D．Scientists Studied with a Special Machine 主题01 中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北张家口·期末）Do you know sugar painting? Like paper cutting, it’s a cool traditional Chinese art form as well. Artists use a spoon to make pretty pictures with sugar. Sugar painting has a history of about 600 years. But how did this fun art begin? The story of sugar painting goes back to the Tang Dynasty (朝代). A famous poet named Chen Zi’ang really loved eating sugar. But he ate it in an interesting way. First, he melted (融化) the sugar. Then, he drew some flowers and trees with the melted sugar on a flat table. When the sugar got cold and hard, he ate them. That’s how sugar painting began. As years passed, sugar painting changed and got better. In the Qing Dynasty, artists learned new skills. They began drawing birds and fish to make sugar paintings. These paintings looked great and had good meanings. That’s why more people liked them. Today, sugar painting is even more exciting. We have sugar paintings of cartoons and 3D pictures. These new styles make the old art popular around the world. When foreigners visit China, they often buy sugar paintings as special gifts. Sugar painting is not just a sweet snack, it helps people from different countries learn about Chinese traditional art. 1．Who first started the art of sugar painting? A．A famous artist. B．A great singer. C．A famous poet. D．A great cook. 2．Which sugar paintings did artists start making during the Qing Dynasty? A．Sugar paintings of cartoons. B．Sugar paintings of 3D pictures. C．Sugar paintings of birds and fish. D．Sugar paintings of flowers and trees. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．People can’t eat sugar paintings. B．Artists use brushes to make sugar paintings. C．Sugar painting is only popular in China now. D．Sugar painting helps people understand Chinese traditional art. 主题02 哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北张家口·期末）Do you know what makes people happy? Why do some people feel happier than others? Money or new things? To tell you the truth, having much money and new things is not the main reason for happiness. True happiness comes more from recognizing (认识) the things you have and enjoying them, not getting more things. Material things like new phones and clothes can give us temporary joy, however, it doesn’t last long. Think about all the presents you got for your birthday when you were little. At first, you were excited, but then you didn’t care about them. What brings true happiness? Doing kind things for people, for example, listening to a friend in need or helping neighbours, can make you feel great. Besides, a healthy body is another key to happiness. You can find that you will be much happier when you get enough sleep. Do you feel tired when you wake up sometimes? If that happens to you, maybe it’s because you don’t sleep long enough. When you’re tired, you won’t feel happy. Also, you can’t finish your schoolwork well. If you want to be a happy student and do well in school, don’t stay up late. Go to bed early and get enough sleep every night. Now you know how to get true happiness. Just do it, everyone! 1．How does the writer start Paragraph 1? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 2．What does the underlined word “temporary” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Short. B．Special. C．Important. D．Different. 3．What can bring true happiness according to the text? A．Getting birthday presents. B．Helping others. C．Enjoying material things. D．Having a lot of money. 4．What helps students do well in school? A．Good food. B．Enough sleep. C．Enough sports. D．Good schoolwork. 5．Which is the best title for the text? A．The ways to get more new things B．The importance of study C．The ways to get true happiness D．The importance of happiness 主题03 运动健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北沧州·期末）How much exercise do children need to keep in good health? Every parent wants to know the answer. In the US, many people think that children should get more than an hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK. A study shows that children should exercise their muscles and bones (肌肉和骨头) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on jungle gyms (攀爬架) — this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise every day. They can jog or go running. However, these days, many children don’t like doing exercise outside. They like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help their children do sports outside? Dr. Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So if you want to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. ▲ It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their lives. Little by little, they will love exercise and sports. 1．How long should children exercise daily according to (根据) the US and the UK? A．Less than (<) an hour. B．More than an hour. C．Exactly one hour. D．Only half an hour. 2．What kind of exercise is good for children’s muscles? A．Jumping. B．Running. C．Climbing. D．Aerobic exercise. 3．What does Dr. Stephanie Walsh think about long walks with children? A．It’s really boring for children. B．It’s the best way to exercise. C．It’s very exciting for children. D．It helps build strong bones. 4．Which is the best for “ ▲ ”? A．Which sport do children love? B．What do sports mean to children? C．What kind of exercise should children do? D．How can we make exercise fun for children? 5．Which is the best title for the text? A．Parents’ Weekend Activities B．Encouraging Children to Exercise C．The Importance of Exercise for Children D．Children’s Exercise Habits in the US and UK Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河北保定·期末）We all know health is important in our life. Do you know about how to be healthy? Here are some good ways. Have a balanced diet. You may only have your favourite food. It’s not good for you. Your body needs different kinds of foods. Healthy foods include vegetables, fruits, milk, eggs and meat. You also need to eat some grain (谷物) foods, like bread, rice and noodles. And try to drink plenty of water every day. Sleep well. Go to bed and get up early. It can make you sleep well. You need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. Don’t spend too much time on mobile phones or games before you go to bed. You can read a book and it can help your body be ready for sleep. Do sports. Exercise twice or three days a week. You can play basketball or tennis with your friends. Walking is a good sport, too. These ways can help you to be a healthy child. Be happy. It’s important to have a good mood (心情). Good moods make you healthy. When you are in trouble, you can listen to soft music to relax your mind. 1．Which is healthier (更健康) than the other three according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 2．How many hours should you sleep every night? A．Five to seven hours. B．Six to eight hours. C．Seven to nine hours. D．Eight to eleven hours. 3．How can you relax your mind when you are in trouble? A．By eating a lot of your favourite food. B．By listening to soft music. C．By doing sports all day. D．By playing games before going to bed. 4．What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Health Is Important B．Ways to Be Healthy C．What Is Health D．A Healthy Child Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·河北沧州·期末）We eat many kinds of foods every day. Some of them are very healthy for us and some are not, like hamburgers and ice cream. Here is some healthy food. There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A．Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see well at night because they are short of vitamin A．They need to eat more carrots. Studies show that apples are very healthy. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. Eating apples can also help with children’s memory. If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. It is the same with apple juice. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 1．When is a good time to have oranges? A．At lunchtime. B．Before lunch or dinner. C．After meals. D．Before going to bed. 2．Why is eating carrots good according to (根据) the text? A．It is good for our eyes. B．It can help us have a good sleep. C．It can make our food delicious. D．It can make our teeth strong. 3．Which of the following food helps with children’s memory? A．Oranges. B．Pears. C．Carrots. D．Apples. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③/④⑤⑥ C．①/②③④⑤⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤⑥ 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Cooking and life. B．Children and learning. C．Sports and eating. D．Food and health. 主题03 其他 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北雄安·期末）The community canteens (食堂) in neighbourhoods in cities attract more and more young people. “It really helps and saves time in our daily life. The food isn’t expensive and the workers are nice. I once bought a meat dish. It only cost me 13 yuan and it was delicious,” said Guo Zhiliang. Ji Heng is another young eater at this canteen. With a baby in his arms, Ji said, “It’s convenient to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price (价格) is not high.” The community canteens are also getting p...online. Many young people share their dining experiences at community canteens. As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities, many young people show their likes about the dishes and ask where the canteens are or if their neighbourhoods have the same kind of canteens. The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighbourhoods. But why are they popular? “Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. The community canteens not only let the young people have delicious meals, but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So more and more young people love them. 1．What’s the proper word in the sentence “The community canteens are also getting p...online”? A．Popular. B．Pleased. C．Precious. D．Patient. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Guo Zhiliang bought a meat dish for 30 yuan. B．Ji Heng likes the canteen because the breakfast there is cheap. C．Young people share their cooking skills online. D．Takeaway food is healthier than canteen food. 3．Why do community canteens attract young people according to Jin Tianlin? A．Because the canteens are open all day. B．Because young people enjoy cooking. C．Because the food is more expensive. D．Because they save time for cooking and kitchen work. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河北石家庄·期末）How much do you know about dandelions (蒲公英)? Do you know you can eat them? People in other countries eat them for a lot of years. You need to clean the flowers well before you cook them. Seaweed (海藻) is also very popular with people. You can find it in much of your food every day. Your hamburger may have some seaweed. Your ice-cream may have some, too. But you don’t know this at all. People sometimes don’t know some things they can eat in their food. But don’t feel strange (奇怪的). People around the world eat different kinds of foods. You don’t know all of their names or appearances (外观). What’s more, you may be s... at some people. Because they eat raw seafood (生海鲜) or eat with their hands. All the people in the world are different, and their diet culture is different, too. Today’s lunchtime, look around. What “strange food” do you see? Remember that your favourite dishes may be “strange food” to others. 1．What do we need to do before cooking dandelions? A．Clean the flowers well. B．Taste the flowers well. C．Buy the flowers. D．Blow the flowers. 2．Which is the proper word in the sentence “What’s more, you may be s... at some people”? A．scary B．silly C．smart D．surprised 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People around the world eat the same kinds of foods. B．The hamburgers may have some seaweed. C．The diet culture of everyone in the world is the same. D．It’s easy to know the names and looks of all the foods. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·河北张家口·期末）To know more about middle school students’ favourite subject, we did a survey (调查) in No. 2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表)Ⅰ. Diagram I  What’s your favourite subject? From Diagram I, we can know that math is the least popular subject in school. Why is that? We did the second survey among the students who don’t like math and the results are shown in Diagram Ⅱ. DiagramⅡ Why don’t you like math? Math is difficult, but we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use math every day. To make students be more interested in math, the headteacher in No. 2 Middle School even organizes some activities. “Do you like math? Is math your favourite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning math! Math is really an important subject,” said Mr. Wang, the headteacher. 1．What can we know from Diagram I? A．Math is the most popular subject. B．Math is the least popular subject. C．English is the least popular subject. D．We don’t know subjects’ popularity. 2．What does the headteacher do to make students more interested in math? A．He does a survey. B．He talks to students. C．He organizes some activities. D．He gives students gifts. 3．Math is a useful and important subject because ________. A．it is really difficult for students B．it is very interesting for students C．everyone needs to use it every day D．everyone is interested in it 4．From the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．students in No.2 Middle School don’t like math at all B．students in No.2 Middle School enjoy learning math C．the headteacher himself really likes to play with numbers D．the headteacher hopes more students can enjoy learning math Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·河北唐山·期末）There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China-short windy spring, long hot summer, cool pleasant autumn and long cold winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January. September and October with the pleasant and cool weather are the best time to visit this city. Spring To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May) you need to bring lightweight (薄型的) clothing: long-sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫) or T-shirts, jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature changes sharply between the day and the night. Dress warmly when going out at night. Summer Summer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges (变化) between 30℃ and 40℃. Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days. Autumn The short but beautiful autumn (from mid-September to the end of October) is travelers’ all-time favorite. Autumn in this city enjoys comfortable temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must. Winter This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. The cold days have no let up (缓和) despite (尽管) sunny days. The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0℃. Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter. 1．Spring in Beijing lasts _________. A．about 2 months B．more than three months C．only one and a half month D．five months 2．What’s the weather often like in Beijing in summer? A．Warm, windy and dry. B．Hot and rainy. C．Sunny and cool. D．Long and cold. 3．If you put a cup of water in the open air (露天) in Beijing in February, what will happen? A．Nothing will happen. B．The cup becomes smaller. C．The water will turn into ice. D．The cup and the water will disappear. 4．The title of the passage may be _________. A．How to visit Beijing B．Four seasons in Beijing C．The capital of China D．What to eat in Beijing Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·河北保定·期末）When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because we think it is helpful to live with good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊敬) each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He may also talk with others about our life. We will feel very sad or maybe move away. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch if there are any thieves around the house. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He never puts rubbish (垃圾) everywhere, because the good environment can make us comfortable (舒服的) and happy. I think we should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours. 1．We want to have nice neighbours because ________. A．they can share food with us B．they can tell interesting stories C．they can make us feel happy D．it is helpful to live with them 2．What will NOT your good neighbour do? A．He or she will keep the place clean. B．He or she will respect your life. C．He or she will try to know more about your life. D．He or she will watch your house when you are not at home. 3．We’ll feel ________ in the good environment. A．tired and sick B．comfortable and happy C．warm and free D．strong and busy 4．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．People are all good neighbours. B．People all have good neighbours. C．People should learn to be good neighbours. D．People all know how to be good neighbours. Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·河北保定·期末）Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some action (行动). You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone. Join a club or a group. Talking to those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activities. Many people are nervous when they are talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown (未知的). Most of us fear (害怕) about dealing with new people. Maybe they are feeling the same way. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. If you don’t know what to say, a warm smile is always useful. Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship is based on “give and take”. It takes time and effort for us to develop friendship. 1．What must you do if you want to meet people and make friends? A．Give them a hand. B．Take some action. C．Understand each other. D．Do something unusual. 2．Who is much easier to talk with according to the passage? A．The ones that like the same things as you do. B．The ones that live near you. C．The ones that have free time. D．The ones that like to talk with you. 3．When are many people nervous? A．When they are happy. B．When they are busy. C．When they are talking to new people. D．When they are alone. 4．What is useful if you don’t know what to say? A．Some money. B．Some food. C．A book. D．A smile. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Money. B．Friendship. C．Housework. D．Holidays. Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·河北秦皇岛·期末）There are many reasons why you may forget to smile. You may be worried about your life or you may be busy with other problems. Here are a few reasons why you should smile. To let you be beautiful. Wearing make-up (化妆) can only make you look beautiful on your face. Real happiness comes from your deep heart and it shows on your face only through a smile. If you want to look attractive (吸引人的), smile. To make you be healthy. A smile usually shows that a person is happy. And being happy helps people keep healthy. Smiling can make you feel good and do good to your health. If you can be happy more often, it’s easier to keep yourself healthy. To help you make more friends. If you forget to keep a smile on your face, you should do it right now. When you want to start conversations with people or know someone better, you have to be as a friendly person, so people can believe in you. Smiling is an easy way to help you make it. Smiling as often as you can makes it easier for people to get along with (相处) each other. 1．Why may you forget to smile according to the passage? A．You may worry about your life. B．You may worry about your study. C．You may be busy with your work. D．All of the above. 2．What does the underlined word “it“refer to? A．A smile. B．Being beautiful. C．Real happiness. D．The heart. 3．According to the passage, what should we be like if we want to make more friends? A．Be happy. B．Be healthy. C．Be funny. D．Be friendly. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What does the writer want to tell us by this passage? A．To smile more. B．To exercise more. C．To make more friends. D．To forget problems. Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·河北沧州·期末）Now school gardening (园艺) is very cool. Parents and teachers like it very much. Students love the gardening lessons, too. In this lesson, students have a new way to learn something. The students like the different lessons. Because these lessons can help them relax. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out and get their hands dirty. Also, the gardening lessons can teach them something that they cannot learn in the classroom. The gardening lessons can make them helpful and friendly, too. Teachers teach gardening with a goal. In gardens, they ask all the students to watch carefully. The students can see the whole process (全过程) of their project. But some schools don’t have much room (空间) for a garden. Then some students can go to community (社区) gardens or parks. “Gardening is an important subject,” a lot of teachers say. “It not only lets students know where our food comes from, but also makes them do their duty for their home. Gardening is not only a hobby. It’s a life skill.” 1．Why do parents and teachers like school gardening? A．Because students can play outside. B．Because it can make them bored. C．Because it is cool. D．Because it is tired. 2．School gardening can give the students a new way to ________. A．learn something and help them relax B．sit at their desks in the classroom C．learn something in the classroom D．get their feet dirty 3．In gardens, who can see the whole process of their project? A．All the friends. B．All the parents. C．All the students. D．All the persons. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Gardening is only a hobby. B．Gardening is not an important subject C．Gardening isn’t a subject. D．Gardening is not only a hobby. It’s a life skill. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Gardening lessons in the school B．Liking a lesson C．Getting out D．Playing in the garden Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·河北唐山·期末）“Li Kui, Lin Chong, and Song Jiang” are the popular characters in the Chinese story Water Margin. “They” dance on the street every Spring Festival. People call this kind of dance the Yingge Dance. The Yingge Dance is a special dance from Guangdong and Fujian in China. It has a history of more than 400 years. People perform this dance with the moves of southern Chinese heroes from Water Margin, so it’s also called the “Hero’s Song” Dance. When people dance, they hold a short stick in each hand. The dancers hit the sticks up and down, left and right. The head and the body move naturally from side to side. ________ One of the reasons is that the dance is really fun to watch. It makes people feel strong. Another reason is that the Yingge Dance shows the stories in the book and most of them are about good men winning over bad men. People think the dance can bring them good luck. Last Spring Festival, a little boy named Chen Kaiming became very popular on the Internet. He comes from a Yingge Dance team and played “Shi Qian”, a hero from Water Margin. Seeing him dance makes people think that this dance will last for a long time and many more kids will learn it. 1．Where can people usually see the Yingge Dance? A．In the restaurant. B．In the cinema. C．In the classroom. D．On the street. 2．Which of the following questions does the passage NOT answer? A．How do the dancers perform the Yingge Dance? B．Where does the Yingge Dance come from? C．Who teaches people to perform the Yingge Dance? D．Why do so many people like the Yingge Dance? 3．Which sentence can be put in the “_____”? A．The Yingge Dance is a good way for people to make friends. B．It’s not very easy for young people to learn the Yingge Dance. C．People in Guangdong and Fujian, old and young, all love this dance. D．In Guangdong and Fujian, women can also perform the Yingge Dance. Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·河北保定·期末）People like to take a city walk now. What is a city walk? It means people travel around a city on foot. Some people don’t have a plan (计划) for a city walk. They just walk along the street with some friends. When they see a drink shop, they go and buy some drinks. When they see a museum, they go and have a look. After they come out, they turn into another street and keep on walking. There are always surprises when taking a city walk. People may find a very nice noodle shop, or they may buy a cute bag... These little discoveries make the walk fun and exciting. ____▲____ For example, some want to learn about the city’s history. They’ll walk to old streets and see tall old buildings with red doors and green windows. Some even visit museums to listen to stories about the past. Others plan their walks around food. They’ll look for famous restaurants and try local dishes like noodles or dumplings. Walking from one place to another makes them hungry and ready to enjoy different food! A city walk can help people get to know the city better, and it’s also a great way to exercise. How about taking a city walk with your parents at the weekend? 1．What is a “city walk”? A．Shopping in the city centre. B．Visiting museums in a city. C．Traveling around a city on foot. D．Driving around a city to see sights. 2．What do people always find when they don’t have any plans for a city walk? A．Surprises. B．Friends. C．Shops. D．Restaurants. 3．What can we put in “____▲____”? A．The best way to see the city is on foot. B．It’s interesting to travel around the city. C．Some people make plans for a city walk. D．People have much fun when they take a city walk. 4．Why do some people go to old streets and museums during a city walk? A．To take photos. B．To buy some gifts. C．To meet new friends. D．To learn about the city’s history. 5．What is the best title for this text? A．The Best Way to Travel B．The History of City Walks C．How to Plan a Perfect City Tour D．Discover Your City: Take a City Walk Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·河北唐山·期末）Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes if you are just thirsty, you need no food. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. When you are enjoying your food, use a small plate and eat slowly. A small plate can help you eat less, but make you feel full quickly. Don’t eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always put off (推迟) eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least (至少) 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body enough time to digest (消化) most of the food before you sleep for the next 8-10 hours. If you eat too late, your stomach will feel full and uncomfortable. 1．Which is a healthy choice if you are just thirsty? A．Having some fast food. B．Having a glass of water. C．Having some strawberries. D．Having a big cup of milk tea. 2．What’s the writer’s advice on healthy snacks? A．Eat a lot of them. B．Not eat them at all. C．Eat some when your body needs it. D．Eat them instead of meals. 3．What does the underlined word “This” mean in the last paragraph? A．Don’t eat dinner at night. B．Sleep for 8-10 hours a day. C．Put off eating dinner until you go to bed. D．Eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. 4．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How to eat healthily. B．How to order at the restaurant. C．Why it is healthy to eat at home. D．What healthy meals are in restaurants. Passage 12 （24-25七年级下·河北廊坊·期末）Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and unusual as the octopus. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! The smallest is only around 2.5 centimetres long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five metres long. There was even an octopus over nine metres long! The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink. They keep it inside a very small bag in their body. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps the octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! 1．How many kinds of octopuses are there approximately? A．200. B．300. C．400. D．500. 2．Why can octopuses fit into small spaces? A．Because they have eight arms. B．Because they have a special brain distribution. C．Because they have no bones. D．Because they have three hearts. 3．What helps octopuses get away from predators quickly? A．Changing their size. B．Growing back lost arms. C．Their three-heart system. D．Producing ink. 4．From the fact that octopuses have brains in their arms, we can infer (推测) that ________. A．Octopuses have a simple nervous system B．Octopuses’ arms can perform complex tasks independently to some extent C．Octopuses don’t need their heads to survive D．Octopuses’ arms are not as important as their heads 5．If an octopus is in an environment full of predators, which ability is most likely to help it survive? A．Its ability to grow back lost arms. B．Its ability to change color and shape. C．Its three-heart system. D．Its small body size. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $