专题02 短文填空 （期末真题汇编，河北专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语期末短文填空试题汇编，精选河北多地期末真题，主题涵盖青少年问题、环境保护、科技生活等，注重语言知识在真实情境中的综合运用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文填空|每篇15空|动词时态（如现在完成时has learned）、词性转换（如develop→development）、固定搭配（如instead of）|情境贴近学生生活（如学校适应、家庭劳动），融入社会热点（如直播带货、AI教育），渗透跨文化理解（如法国交换生经历）|

专题02 短文填空 主题01 青少年问题 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河北沧州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Rick is a school boy from Chengde, a city in the 1 (north) part of China. In winter, the weather is cold and the temperature can be 2 (near)-15℃. So he spent much time playing computer games instead 3 going outdoors. His parents 4 (warn) him of the danger of playing computer games. 5 he didn’t listen. He said, “We have more school work and 6 (little) time to relax. Playing games helps me relax 7 (I). Aside from that, it’s 8 (wind) and cold outside.” One day, Rick’s math teacher got angry when he couldn’t give an answer to a question. After class, the teacher asked him 9 he couldn’t work out such a simple problem. Rick said he knew 10 answer but couldn’t see the board clearly. Rick’s dad took him to the hospital. After some eye 11 (test), the doctor talked with Rick seriously. He said, “If you don’t stop playing computer games, your eyesight (视力) 12 (become) poorer. You must avoid 13 (play) them and do some sports. “Rick took the 14 (doctor) advice.” Now, Rick takes some exercise when the sun 15 (rise). He gives up computer games. His eyesight has got better. 主题02 学校生活 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河北秦皇岛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, I’m Marty. I come from Cuba, but 1 (recent) I moved to China. I started 2 new school life here. It was a big change for me 3 the school life in China is quite different from that in Cuba. School in China starts at 8:00 a. m. and 4 (end) at 4:50 p. m. The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba, such as it is 5 (big) and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the 6 (one) week. Luckily, my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He 7 (offer) to show me around the school when we were available (有空的). In China, we don’t have so much homework 8 (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers 9 (careful), I can finish my homework quickly. To keep 10 (health), our school provides us with sports instruments (运动器械) to exercise, so we can spend 11 (we) free time playing ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes, we like to listen to pop music and watch 12 (movie) at the cinema. Time flies so quickly and I 13 (be) in the new school for three months. I get many 14 (student) help. They often encourage me to believe in 15 (I). I start enjoying my school life here. I am always having so much fun! 主题03 哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河北衡水·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to 1 summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts. At first, things didn’t go well 2 she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop 3 (become) big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her 4 part of the family. They played games and shared delicious food 5 her. Tina was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she 6 (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language 7 (communicate). People showed 8 (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a 9 (difficulty) thing for her anymore. 10 (slow), she made more and more friends. Tina began to love her new life. “A smile is a 11 (two) language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I 12 (receive).” She often said proudly (自豪地). Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 13 (close) than a language can. Tina returned home with wonderful 14 (memory). Since then, she 15 (learn) that smiles and kindness can bring people together, no matter where they are. 主题04 志愿服务 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河北廊坊·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 March 5th is Lei Feng Day. It is 62 years since 1963. It’s a day to encourage people 1 (learn) from Lei Feng and help others. Wang is from Dalian. He works 2 silence every day. He 3 (teach) some farmers’ children for free. He always gives 4 some things to people in need. He 5 (get) a strong feeling of satisfaction since he started volunteering. Wang 6 (know) about volunteer work on a day in 1999. On that day, when he arrived at the school, some people 7 (give) out some books. When Wang got the books, he was so 8 (excite). His teacher told 9 (he) they did that because of Lei Feng’s spirit. It was the 10 (one) time he learned about Lei Feng’s spirit. “That day, the volunteer work changed my life 11 (complete). I thought I also would like to help others 12 I grew up,” Wang said. On March 5th, 2011, Wang set up 13 service center. Now there are about two hundred 14 (volunteer) in the center. “I hope more people 15 (join) us in the future,” he said. 主题01 环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河北张家口·期末）Fill in the blanks with the correct words. Protecting the environment is an important challenge we face today. People should start with small things to have a great influence 1 it. For example, we can save electricity by shutting down the computers when we don’t use them. Recycling paper, plastic and glass is also 2 easy way to reduce the pollution. When it comes to pollution, water pollution is a big problem for 3 (we) planet. Every year, 4 (million) of animals die because of it. We must keep something dirty and harmful away 5 rivers or lakes. Air pollution is another serious problem in the world. Too much smoke from cars usually 6 (make) the air bad for us. To clean the air, we 7 (encourage) to use public transportation like buses as often as possible. If fewer people drive cars, there will be 8 (little) air pollution. I think it important for everyone 9 (have) the fresh air. I want to do something for the world as well. I 10 (succeed) in joining the environment club in my school last year. I was the 11 (twenty) member in it at that time. We did many helpful activities 12 drew more people’s attention. So far, the number of the members 13 (increase) to ninety. I feel proud that the club is doing its part to protect the environment 14 (proper). I believe the earth 15 (become) a greener planet in the future if we all work together. So let’s start from now on. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·河北邯郸·期末）Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also 1 (we) good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world more 2 (colour). First, some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police find 3 (lose) people or catch bad people. They are very smart and loyal. 4 (cow) and sheep give us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much 5 (hard) than before. Second, animals bring us 6 (happy). Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. These pets are like family members. They play with us and make us feel 7 (little) lonely than before. When we are sad, they can comfort us with their love. Third, animals are important for 8 environment. Bees help flowers grow by 9 (carry) pollen (花粉). Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature. 10 there were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful. However, some animals are in danger because of human 11 (activity). We cut 12 forests, pollute rivers and hunt too much. These make it hard for animals 13 (live). We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, planting trees and learning more about animals. All in all, animals 14 (be) our good friends. They help us, make us happy and keep our world beautiful. Let’s treat them 15 love and care, so we can live together in a better world. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·河北秦皇岛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The Sahara Desert is in the north of Africa. It is the 1 (large) desert in the world, covering about 9,320,000 square kilometers. Life there in the past 2 (be) much more difficult for humans than in other places because it was hard 3 (grow) plants and find water there. The Sahara Desert 4 (have) one of the most terrible living conditions on Earth. It is very hot 5 dry all year round. The highest temperature there once 6 (reach) 58℃. Camels are the 7 (useful) means of transportation (交通工具) for people in the Sahara Desert. They are called “ships of the desert”. Oil is one of the 8 (rich) mineral resources (矿产资源) in the Sahara Desert. After the people there found it, they started to sell it 9 other countries. Then they had money to build roads and houses in the desert. 10 the living conditions in the Sahara Desert are still hard now. And people were worried about the conditions getting 11 (bad). So the government 12 (try) hard to plant trees in the past few years. They also had some educational programs to let people know the 13 (important) of saving water. As a result, The Sahara Desert became much more beautiful 14 before. The Sahara Desert reminds 15 (we) that nature is just as important as humans. So we should try our best to protect the natural world. 主题02 家庭生活 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河北廊坊·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you often do housework? Most of us may answer, “No, never” Most of us think cleaning the room and cooking are boring 1 (thing). However, the fact is that someone 2 (have) to do it. Who does it? Our parents always spend most of the time 3 (do) housework. Last Sunday, my mom spent two hours sweeping the house, and she 4 (look) so tired. It made me realize how much effort she put in it. Doing housework is 5 boring thing. However, if we all do some housework, it won’t seem so boring. Why should our mother wash our dirty clothes? Part of growing up means being able to take care 6 ourselves. Doing housework has many benefits. First, it helps keep our home clean and comfortable. Second, when we do housework, we can learn some life skills. 7 (three), doing housework together with family members can make us closer. Some of us may think that we are 8 busy that we have no time to do housework. But most parents work all day and they are so tired. So, why not share housework 9 our parents? It is much 10 (good) for three or more people to do housework than for only one or two people. Cooking is one part of housework. It can be very fun if we are 11 (create). We should know the 12 (important) of learning to cook a meal. If we learn how to cook our favorite food, we will show others that we have a very special talent. Don’t be afraid to help do housework around the house. If we do it, our parents 13 (feel) very happy. The next time we see something that needs to be done at home, just do it. This will show we can do something! Anyway, doing housework isn’t very difficult, we can do it 14 (easy). And it also helps us understand the meaning of 15 (fair). 主题03 科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河北衡水·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In recent years, live-streaming (直播) has become popular around the world. It changes people’s daily lives and 1 (create) new opportunities for businesses. With the rapid 2 (develop) of digital technology, more users are 3 (use) platforms like TikTok and Douyin to watch live broadcasts. These platforms allow people 4 (share) everything from daily lives to professional skills. For example, many 5 (farm) in China now sell fruits and vegetables through live-streaming, 6 (direct) connecting with consumers and reducing middlemen’s costs. Live-streaming also brings 7 (many) advantages than before. It can help 8 common live-streamer get popular quickly. During live shows, hosts can 9 (clear) introduce products, answer 10 (question), and even offer real-time discounts, which makes shopping more interactive. 11 , there are some challenges. Some live-streamers may sell low-quality things, and others may mislead buyers, even cheat 12 (they). To solve these problems, the government has introduced stricter rules. Live-streamers must be honest and responsible 13 their words. Meanwhile, users should learn to tell the 14 (different) between real and false information. As technology continues to advance, live-streaming will not only be a tool for shopping 15 also a bridge for cultural exchange, connecting people across the world. 【答案】 1．creates 2．development 3．using 4．to share 5．farmers 6．directly 7．more 8．a 9．clearly 10．questions 11．However 12．them 13．for 14．difference 15．but Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·河北沧州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, most of them find it difficult 1 (learn) Chinese. The problem 2 (catch) the attention of a famous AI company (人工智能公司) in China these years. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed 3 smartphone app called iFLY Chinese. With the help of AI-based voice 4 (technology), the app users can learn Chinese 5 (wise) and quickly. When users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages 6 Chinese. When they read sentences in Chinese, it 7 (give) them feedback (反馈). It can also correct (纠正) 8 (they) mistakes in their pronunciation and grammar. Finally, it will provide word cards for them to practice and review. With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak 9 use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He 10 (start) to learn Chinese two years ago. He 11 (make) great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations 12 his friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since its 13 (develop). Now it is being used by hundreds of 14 (thousand) of people. They are in 15 (many) than one hundred countries. How quickly the number of its users has increased! 主题04 其他 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河北沧州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In China, many people move from their hometowns to big cities 1 (find)better jobs and chances. Zhang Bin, a 46-year-old man, is one of 2 (they). He 3 (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou since 2010. Though life in the city is colorful, he 4 (real) misses his hometown and his family. In the past, Zhang Bin had to take 5 20-hour train ride to return to his hometown. But now, 6 the help of the high-speed railway (高铁), the journey takes only 6 hours. This has made traveling between villages and cities much 7 (easy) than before. The local government 8 (build) a new shopping center last year. That makes life more convenient (便利的). Thanks 9 these improvements, Zhang Bin plans to open an online store next month to sell local snacks. “The changes are   10 (amaze),” he says. In 11 (excite), he says that his daughter can now receive better education. However,he 12 (believe) some things won’t change—like the old tree in the village square. He used to play under it with his friends. He feels 13 happy that he will never forget it. His homotoun holds all his 14 (memory) all the time. Zhang Ban hope that his homctown 15 (become) better in the future. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·河北邢台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Mary is 1 African elephant. Now she is 16 years old. She lives in the zoo. She can look after 2 (she). Mary has already produced more than 50 drawings. She 3 (make) over $2,500 for the zoo since last year. Zoo leaders said they 4 (find) Mary’s art ability (能力) about 4 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the mark in the sand 5 her trunk (象鼻). She rubbed out (抹去), then made the new ones. Mary 6 (draw) pictures at this time yesterday when the zoo workers gave her 7 (brush) and paints. The picture might be like fallen leaves, it was 8 (wonder)! Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary, and people knew Mary had some 9 (different) from others. Then people were happy 10 (buy) her pictures. They think Mary is one of 11 (smart) elephants in the world. And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by 12 (draw). This is how Mary does the drawing. A zoo worker 13 (hold) different color paints and Mary touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk 14 Mary begins to paint. They can get 15 well with each other. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·河北秦皇岛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于两词)。 Mariana, a Mexican girl, is an exchange student (交换生) in Shanghai. She fell 1 love with Shanghai the minute she arrived. She has learned Chinese 2 she was about 13, so it is easy for her to communicate with people here. She goes to the university three times 3 week and has already 4 (make) many friends. Mariana has found some similarities (相似点) between Mexico City and Shanghai, and they help her be used to the city 5 (easy). The busy traffic and crowded places aren’t new to 6 (she). But there are also many difficulties. The food is the 7 (big) problem of all because it’s quite different from Mexican food. What’s more, she has to learn to use the phone for everything, like ordering food and paying online. What a great 8 (invent) the phone is! Mariana would like to go to visit different 9 (place) of China whenever she is free. So far, she has learned a lot about Chinese history and culture and she 10 (collect) many pictures of China. She loves China and wants to stay here forever. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·河北沧州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mom on the phone. It was 7:30 in the evening and she 1 (work) in the fields. My 2 (parent) are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning 3 nine in the evening. And my mom is much 4 (busy) than him because all the housework is left to her. Besides, she also has to look after the vineyard (葡萄园). Every day she gets up early at 4:00 in the morning, and 5 (keep) on working till evening. One day I 6 (call) her at eight in the evening. She said, “I just got home from the vineyard and I 7 (not have) supper yet. I 8 (wash) the clothes now.”   9 they are busy and tired, they never complained (抱怨) to me. For them, 10 happiest time is to be with me. Once my mom saw me walking towards home and she cried 11 (happy). Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen 12 (cook) something delicious for me. Dear Mom and Dad, I am 13 (you) hope. I’ll take more exercise to keep 14 (health). I 15 (study) harder to be excellent at school in the future. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·河北张家口·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Which do you want to choose to help you while you are 1 (study), computers or books? Here is an interesting discussion about it. Let’s take 2 look. Some students think that computers are 3 (importance) in our life. They believe computers offer them much 4 (many) choices than books. They can look up information on the computer very 5 (easy). With the computer, all the work can 6 (prepare) very well. And computers and the Internet 7 (change) the world so much so far. No wonder they choose to use computers instead 8 reading books. However, others strongly think that books are really 9 (help). First, reading books won’t hurt their eyes as much 10 the computers. Second, books can help them think harder and deeper. They may ask 11 (they) some questions when they read along. 12 (three), there’s another big problem: some students don’t use computers to look up information for study. Do you know 13 they do instead? They use computers to play online 14 (game). It is not good for the study. So they would like 15 (read) books. What’s your idea? Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·河北张家口·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。 Tina loves to sing, but sometimes her parents want to be quiet. One day, Dad said, “Tina, I have 1 headache. Could you play outside?” So she walked out. It was a sunny day. While many people 2 (walk) their dogs, Tina was sitting at the roadside, humming (哼唱). Soon the humming turned 3 singing. It was hot, so she put her hat on the ground. Just as Tina finished one song, a man came and said, “ You are the 4 (brave) of all girls singing in the street. And 5 (you) song is beautiful.” He then 6 (drop) a dollar into her hat. Tina was a little shy, 7 she still wanted to continue singing. She really enjoyed 8 (she). When she began her 9 (two) song, a neighbor came out and asked, “Are you busking (街头卖艺), Tina?” “What’s busking?” asked Tina 10 (serious). 11 neighbor explained, “Busking is playing music in the street for money. The performer usually   12 (put) a hat in front of him or her. People give several 13 (dollar) for the show.” Although Tina wasn’t busking, she kept singing with 14 (excite). Later. her hat was full 15 money. She planned to take Dad out for ice-cream. Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·河北秦皇岛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Niuniu is 1 12-year-old boy. Many children of his age have fun playing ball games after school. But Niuniu makes a choice to work at his parents’ restaurant instead. Niuniu’s parents have a 2 (noodle) restaurant. He helps out there 3 (two) a day. Niuniu is a 4 (real) smart boy. He learns a lot only by 5 (watch) what others do. He helps with many things like cleaning and taking 6 (customer) orders. He is just like a little 7 (wait). He can also cook some difficult 8 (dish) like banmian (a kind of noodles) and diguoji (ground pot chicken). Niuniu’s food 9 (taste) very delicious. At weekends, Niuniu often gets up at 5 a.m. to get 10 the restaurant on time. “He says he doesn’t 11 (feel) sleepy at all. His father and I both think Niuniu is too young 12 (help) at the restaurant. But if we don’t let him help, he will be 13 (happy),” says Niuniu’s mother. “I wouldn’t like to watch TV 14 play on the mobile phone at home. Helping at the restaurant makes 15 (I) happy,” Niuniu says to his mother. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 短文填空 主题01 青少年问题 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河北沧州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Rick is a school boy from Chengde, a city in the 1 (north) part of China. In winter, the weather is cold and the temperature can be 2 (near)-15℃. So he spent much time playing computer games instead 3 going outdoors. His parents 4 (warn) him of the danger of playing computer games. 5 he didn’t listen. He said, “We have more school work and 6 (little) time to relax. Playing games helps me relax 7 (I). Aside from that, it’s 8 (wind) and cold outside.” One day, Rick’s math teacher got angry when he couldn’t give an answer to a question. After class, the teacher asked him 9 he couldn’t work out such a simple problem. Rick said he knew 10 answer but couldn’t see the board clearly. Rick’s dad took him to the hospital. After some eye 11 (test), the doctor talked with Rick seriously. He said, “If you don’t stop playing computer games, your eyesight (视力) 12 (become) poorer. You must avoid 13 (play) them and do some sports. “Rick took the 14 (doctor) advice.” Now, Rick takes some exercise when the sun 15 (rise). He gives up computer games. His eyesight has got better. 【答案】1．northern 2．nearly 3．of 4．warned 5．But 6．less 7．myself 8．windy 9．why 10．the 11．tests 12．will become 13．playing 14．doctor’s 15．rises 【导语】本文主要讲述了里克因过度玩游戏导致视力下降，最终决定放弃玩游戏并开始运动的故事。 1．句意：里克是一名来自中国北部城市承德的学生。“part”为名词，需用形容词修饰，“north”的形容词形式“northern”表示“北方的，北部的”，“in the northern part of”表示“在……的北部”，符合语境。故填northern。 2．句意：在冬天，天气很冷，气温可能接近零下15摄氏度。此处需用副词修饰“-15℃”，“near”的副词形式“nearly”意为“几乎，差不多，接近” ，符合句子表达需求。故填nearly。 3．句意：所以他花大量时间玩电脑游戏，而不是去户外。“instead of”是固定短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后接名词、代词或动名词，符合此处语境。故填of。 4．句意：他的父母警告过他玩电脑游戏的危害。结合全文语境，文章讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，“warn”的过去式是“warned”。故填warned。 5．句意：但是他不听。前文提到父母警告他玩电脑游戏的危害，后文说他不听，前后是转折关系，“but”表示“但是”，用于连接转折意义的句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填But。 6．句意：我们有更多的功课，更少的时间放松。根据“more school work”可知，此处是在进行对比，“little”的比较级“less”表示“更少的”，符合语境。故填less。 7．句意：玩游戏帮助我放松自己。此处需用反身代词作宾语，“I”的反身代词是“myself”，“relax oneself”表示“放松自己”，符合语境。故填myself。 8．句意：除此之外，外面刮风又寒冷。“it’s”是“it is”的缩写，“is”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“wind”的形容词形式“windy”表示“多风的，有风的” ，符合语境。故填windy。 9．句意：下课后，老师问他为什么算不出这么简单的一道题。根据“Rick said he knew...answer but couldn’t see the board clearly.”可知，老师询问的是原因，“why”意为“为什么”，可引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填why。 10．句意：里克说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。这里特指前面提到的那个问题的答案，属于特指情况，需用定冠词“the” 。故填the。 11．句意：经过一些视力测试后，医生严肃地和里克谈话。“test”是可数名词，“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“test”的复数形式是“tests”，“eye tests”表示“视力测试”。故填tests。 12．句意：他说：“如果你不停止玩电脑游戏，你的视力会变得更差。” “if ”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为“will + 动词原形”，所以此处填“will become”。故填will become。 13．句意：你必须避免玩游戏，多做运动。“avoid”后接动名词作宾语，“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，“play”的动名词形式是“playing”。故填playing。 14．句意：里克接受了医生的建议。这里表示“医生的建议”，需用名词所有格形式，“doctor”的所有格是“doctor’s” 。故填doctor’s。 15．句意：现在，当太阳升起时，里克会做些运动。本句描述的是现在的习惯性动作，时态为一般现在时，“the sun”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“rise”要用第三人称单数形式“rises”。故填rises。 主题02 学校生活 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河北秦皇岛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, I’m Marty. I come from Cuba, but 1 (recent) I moved to China. I started 2 new school life here. It was a big change for me 3 the school life in China is quite different from that in Cuba. School in China starts at 8:00 a. m. and 4 (end) at 4:50 p. m. The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba, such as it is 5 (big) and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the 6 (one) week. Luckily, my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He 7 (offer) to show me around the school when we were available (有空的). In China, we don’t have so much homework 8 (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers 9 (careful), I can finish my homework quickly. To keep 10 (health), our school provides us with sports instruments (运动器械) to exercise, so we can spend 11 (we) free time playing ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes, we like to listen to pop music and watch 12 (movie) at the cinema. Time flies so quickly and I 13 (be) in the new school for three months. I get many 14 (student) help. They often encourage me to believe in 15 (I). I start enjoying my school life here. I am always having so much fun! 【答案】1．recently 2．a 3．because 4．ends 5．bigger 6．first 7．offered 8．to do 9．carefully 10．healthy 11．our 12．movies 13．have been 14．students’ 15．myself 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自古巴的Marty搬到中国后，发现中国的校园生活和古巴的校园生活不一样。 1．句意：我来自古巴，但最近我搬到了中国。根据文中“I come from Cuba, but…I moved to China.”及提示词可知，此处用副词recently“最近”修饰整个句子。故填recently。 2．句意：我在这里开始了新的学校生活。根据文中“I started…new school life here.”可知，此处泛指一个新的学校生活，“new”，辅音音素字母开头。故填a。 3．句意：对我来说，这是一个很大的变化，因为中国的学校生活与古巴的学校生活截然不同。根据文中“It was a big change for me…the school life in China is quite different from that in Cuba.”及分析两句话间关系可知，这里表示原因，前果后因。故填because。 4．句意：中国的学校早上8点开始上课，下午4点50分结束。根据文中“School in China starts at 8:00 a. m. and…at 4:50 p. m.”及提示词可知，这里表示开始和结束，“and”前后动词形式保持一致，故此处动词用单三形式ends“结束”。故填ends。 5．句意：新学校比我古巴的老学校更好，比如说它更大并且更漂亮。根据文中“The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba, such as it is…and more beautiful than my old one.”及提示词可知，此处指的是更大的学校，空处应用比较级bigger“更大”。故填bigger。 6．句意： 我想我可能会在第一周迷路。根据文中“ I thought that I might be lost in the…week.”及提示词可知，这里指在第一周，应用序数词。故填first。 7．句意：当我们有空的时候，他主动提出带我参观学校。根据文中“He…to show me around the school when we were available”及提示词可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式offered“主动提出”。故填offered。 8．句意：在中国，我们每天没有那么多的家庭作业要做。根据文中“In China, we don’t have so much homework…every day.”及提示词可知，此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to do。 9．句意：如果我认真听老师讲课，我就能很快完成作业。根据文中“If I listen to the teachers…I can finish my homework quickly.”及提示词可知，此处指的是认真听老师讲课，空处应用副词修饰动词“listen to”。故填carefully。 10．句意：为了保持健康，我们学校为我们提供了运动器材，这样我们就可以把空闲时间用来打乒乓球、打篮球或跑步。根据文中“To keep…our school provides us with sports instruments to exercise,”及提示词可知，此处指的是学校给我们提供运动器械，为了让我们保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。 11．句意：为了保持健康，我们学校为我们提供了运动器材，这样我们就可以把空闲时间用来打乒乓球、打篮球或跑步。根据文中“so we can spend…free time playing ping-pong, basketball or running.”及提示词可知，空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词。故填our。 12．句意：有时，我们喜欢听流行音乐和在电影院看电影。根据文中“Sometimes, we like to listen to pop music and watch…at the cinema.”及提示词可知，此处表示泛指，用名词复数movies“电影”。故填movies。 13．句意：时间过得太快了，我在新学校已经3个月了。根据文中“Time flies so quickly and I…in the new school for three months.”中的“for three months”可知，句子用现在完成时，其谓语部分为have/has done。主语是“I”，助动词用“have”，be动词过去分词应为“been”。故填have been。 14．句意： 我得到了许多学生的帮助。根据文中“I get many… help.”及提示词可知，空格后是名词，根据“many”，此处用名词复数的所有格students’“学生们的”。故填students’。 15．句意：他们总是鼓励我要相信我自己。根据文中“They often encourage me to believe in…”及提示词可知，此处指的是相信自己，空处应为反身代词“myself”，意为“我自己”。故填myself。 主题03 哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河北衡水·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to 1 summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts. At first, things didn’t go well 2 she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop 3 (become) big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her 4 part of the family. They played games and shared delicious food 5 her. Tina was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she 6 (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language 7 (communicate). People showed 8 (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a 9 (difficulty) thing for her anymore. 10 (slow), she made more and more friends. Tina began to love her new life. “A smile is a 11 (two) language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I 12 (receive).” She often said proudly (自豪地). Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 13 (close) than a language can. Tina returned home with wonderful 14 (memory). Since then, she 15 (learn) that smiles and kindness can bring people together, no matter where they are. 【答案】1．a 2．because 3．became 4．like 5．with 6．joined 7．to communicate 8．their 9．difficult 10．Slowly 11．second 12．have received 13．closer 14．memories 15．has learned 【导语】本文讲述了13岁中学生Tina在法国参加暑期学校的经历。最初因语言不通遇到困难，但在寄宿家庭的帮助下逐渐适应，通过微笑和肢体语言与人交流，最终收获了友谊和美好回忆。 1．句意：去年她去了法国的一所暑期学校。根据“summer school”可知，此处指“一所”暑期学校，且summer为辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：起初事情并不顺利，因为她不会说法语。根据“things didn’t go well”和“she couldn’t speak French”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 3．句意：像找公交车站这样简单的事情变成了大问题。描述过去情况，句子用过去时，动词需用过去式。故填became。 4．句意：Truffaut一家帮助了她很多，把她当作家人一样对待。根据“ treated her...part of the family”可知，此处指的是“像家人一样对待她”，应该能短语treat sb like...“像……一样对待某人”，此处用介词like，故填like。 5．句意：他们和她一起玩游戏，分享美味的食物。根据“shared delicious food...her”可知，此处是短语share sth with sb“某人分享某物”。故填with。 6．句意：周末她加入社区俱乐部做志愿者。描述过去发生的动作，动词需用过去式。故填joined。 7．句意：大多数时候，她用肢体语言来交流。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to communicate。 8．句意：人们微笑着表达他们的感谢，她也总是报以微笑。空处修饰其后的名词“thanks”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。 9．句意：语言对她来说不再是一件难事了。空格修饰其后的名词“thing”，需形容词修饰。故填difficult。 10．句意：渐渐地，她交了越来越多朋友。空处修饰整个句子，此处用副词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Slowly。 11．句意：微笑是我们生来就会说的第二语言。此处表示“第二语言”，应用序数词表示顺序。故填second。 12．句意：这也是我收到的最好的礼物。根据“It is also the best gift I...”可知，此处应用现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响，故填have received。 13．句意：微笑和帮助总比语言更能拉近人们距离。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故填closer。 14．句意：Tina带着美好回忆回家。此处表示泛指，可数名词应用复数表示泛指。故填memories。 15．句意：从那以后，她明白了微笑和善良可以让人们走到一起，无论他们在哪里。根据“Since then”可知，句子用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的认知，主语是she，助动词用has，故填has learned。 主题04 志愿服务 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河北廊坊·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 March 5th is Lei Feng Day. It is 62 years since 1963. It’s a day to encourage people 1 (learn) from Lei Feng and help others. Wang is from Dalian. He works 2 silence every day. He 3 (teach) some farmers’ children for free. He always gives 4 some things to people in need. He 5 (get) a strong feeling of satisfaction since he started volunteering. Wang 6 (know) about volunteer work on a day in 1999. On that day, when he arrived at the school, some people 7 (give) out some books. When Wang got the books, he was so 8 (excite). His teacher told 9 (he) they did that because of Lei Feng’s spirit. It was the 10 (one) time he learned about Lei Feng’s spirit. “That day, the volunteer work changed my life 11 (complete). I thought I also would like to help others 12 I grew up,” Wang said. On March 5th, 2011, Wang set up 13 service center. Now there are about two hundred 14 (volunteer) in the center. “I hope more people 15 (join) us in the future,” he said. 【答案】1．to learn 2．in 3．teaches 4．away 5．has got 6．knew 7．were giving 8．excited 9．him 10．first 11．completely 12．when 13．a 14．volunteers 15．will join 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王先生受到雷锋精神的感召，多年来一直从事志愿者工作，并建立了志愿者服务中心，号召更多人加入志愿者行列的故事。 1．句意：这一天鼓励人们向雷锋学习并帮助他人。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以横线处应填动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。 2．句意：他每天都默默地工作。in silence表示“默默地”，为固定短语，所以横线处应填介词in。故填in。 3．句意：他免费教一些农民的孩子。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词teach“教”应用其第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 4．句意：他总是把一些东西送给有需要的人。根据“He always gives…some things to people in need.”的语境可知，此处表示赠送，give away“赠送”，为固定短语，所以横线处应填away。故填away。 5．句意：自他开始做志愿者以来，他得到了强烈的满足感。根据“since he started volunteering”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语He为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，get的过去分词为got。故填has got。 6．句意：王在1999年的一天知道了志愿者工作。根据“on a day in 1999”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词know“知道”应用其过去式knew。故填knew。 7．句意：那天，当他到达学校时，一些人正在分发一些书。根据“On that day, when he arrived at the school”可知，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语为people，be动词用were。故填were giving。 8．句意：当王拿到书时，他非常兴奋。根据语境可知，此处指王感到兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，形容词，表示人的感受，符合语境。故填excited。 9．句意：他的老师告诉他，他们这样做是因为雷锋精神。told“告诉”为动词，其后应跟人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格为him。故填him。 10．句意：这是他第一次了解雷锋精神。根据语境和定冠词the可知，此处表示第一次，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 11．句意：那天，志愿者工作彻底改变了我的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词completely“彻底地”，修饰动词changed。故填completely。 12．句意：我想当我长大后，我也想帮助别人。根据语境可知，此处表示“当……时候”，应用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 13．句意：2011年3月5日，王建立了一个服务中心。根据语境可知，此处泛指的一个服务中心，应用不定冠词，且service以辅音音素开头，所以应用a。故填a。 14．句意：现在中心大约有200名志愿者。volunteer“志愿者”，可数名词，由“two hundred”可知，此处应用其复数形式volunteers。故填volunteers。 15．句意：我希望将来会有更多的人加入我们。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do，所以横线处应填will join。故填will join。 主题01 环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河北张家口·期末）Fill in the blanks with the correct words. Protecting the environment is an important challenge we face today. People should start with small things to have a great influence 1 it. For example, we can save electricity by shutting down the computers when we don’t use them. Recycling paper, plastic and glass is also 2 easy way to reduce the pollution. When it comes to pollution, water pollution is a big problem for 3 (we) planet. Every year, 4 (million) of animals die because of it. We must keep something dirty and harmful away 5 rivers or lakes. Air pollution is another serious problem in the world. Too much smoke from cars usually 6 (make) the air bad for us. To clean the air, we 7 (encourage) to use public transportation like buses as often as possible. If fewer people drive cars, there will be 8 (little) air pollution. I think it important for everyone 9 (have) the fresh air. I want to do something for the world as well. I 10 (succeed) in joining the environment club in my school last year. I was the 11 (twenty) member in it at that time. We did many helpful activities 12 drew more people’s attention. So far, the number of the members 13 (increase) to ninety. I feel proud that the club is doing its part to protect the environment 14 (proper). I believe the earth 15 (become) a greener planet in the future if we all work together. So let’s start from now on. 【答案】1．on 2．an 3．our 4．millions 5．from 6．makes 7．are encouraged 8．less 9．to have 10．succeeded 11．twentieth 12．and 13．has increased 14．properly 15．will become 【导语】本文围绕环境保护展开，强调从点滴小事做起对环保的重要性，列举了节约用电、回收利用、减少水污染和空气污染等具体措施，并结合个人加入学校环境俱乐部的经历，呼吁大家共同努力，让地球在未来成为更绿色的星球。 1．句意：人们应该从小事做起，对其产生重大影响。“have an influence on...”是固定短语，表示“对……有影响”，故填on。 2．句意：回收纸张、塑料和玻璃也是一种减少污染的简单方法。“way”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种简单的方法”，easy发音以元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 3．句意：说到污染，水污染对我们的地球来说是个大问题。“planet”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”，故填our。 4．句意：每年，数以百万计的动物因此死亡。根据语境可知，此处表示模糊数量，“millions of”是固定短语，表示“数以百万计的”，故填millions。 5．句意：我们必须使脏的和有害的东西远离河流或湖泊。“keep...away from...”是固定短语，表示“使……远离……”，故填from。 6．句意：汽车排放的过多尾气通常会使空气对我们有害。结合上下文可知，这句话时态是一般现在时，句子主语是“Too much smoke”，不可数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式makes，故填makes。 7．句意：为了净化空气，我们被鼓励尽可能经常使用像公交车这样的公共交通工具。根据语境可知，“我们”和“鼓励” 之间是被动关系，表示“我们被鼓励……”；结合上下文可知时态是一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态“be+过去分词”，主语是we，be动词用are，encourage的过去分词是encouraged，故填are encouraged。 8．句意：如果更少的人开车，将会有更少的空气污染。根据“If fewer people drive cars, there will be...air pollution.”可知，这里是和现在情况作比较，表示“如果更少的人开车，将会有更少的空气污染”，此处要用little的比较级less，故填less。 9．句意：我认为对每个人来说拥有新鲜空气很重要。根据“I think it important for everyone...the fresh air.”可知，“it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填to have。 10．句意：去年我成功加入了学校的环保俱乐部。“last year”是过去的时间，这句话时态要用一般过去时，succeed的过去式是succeeded，故填succeeded。 11．句意：那时我是俱乐部的第二十个成员。根据“the...member”可知，这里表示“第二十个成员”，要用序数词，twenty的序数词是twentieth，故填twentieth。 12．句意：我们做了许多有益的活动，吸引了更多人的关注。结合语境可知，前后句子是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 13．句意：到目前为止，成员数量已经增加到九十人。“So far”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，“the number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以助动词用has，increase的过去分词是increased，故填has increased。 14．句意：我为俱乐部在正确地尽自己的一份力量保护环境而感到骄傲。根据“I feel proud that the club is doing its part to protect the environment...”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词，proper的副词是properly，故填properly。 15．句意：我相信如果我们共同努力，地球在未来会变成一个更绿色的星球。根据“in the future”可知，这是将来会发生的动作，要用一般将来时，故填will become。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·河北邯郸·期末）Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also 1 (we) good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world more 2 (colour). First, some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police find 3 (lose) people or catch bad people. They are very smart and loyal. 4 (cow) and sheep give us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much 5 (hard) than before. Second, animals bring us 6 (happy). Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. These pets are like family members. They play with us and make us feel 7 (little) lonely than before. When we are sad, they can comfort us with their love. Third, animals are important for 8 environment. Bees help flowers grow by 9 (carry) pollen (花粉). Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature. 10 there were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful. However, some animals are in danger because of human 11 (activity). We cut 12 forests, pollute rivers and hunt too much. These make it hard for animals 13 (live). We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, planting trees and learning more about animals. All in all, animals 14 (be) our good friends. They help us, make us happy and keep our world beautiful. Let’s treat them 15 love and care, so we can live together in a better world. 【答案】1．our 2．colourful 3．lost 4．Cows 5．harder 6．happiness 7．less 8．the 9．carrying 10．If 11．activities 12．down 13．to live 14．are 15．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物对人类和地球的重要性，以及人类应该如何保护动物。 1．句意：它们不仅仅是大自然的一部分，也是我们的好朋友。根据“good friends”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的好朋友”。故填our。 2．句意：它们在很多方面帮助我们，让我们的世界更加丰富多彩。根据“more”可知，此处使用形容词colourful的比较级more colourful，表示“更加丰富多彩的”。故填colourful。 3．句意：例如，狗可以帮助警察找到失踪的人或抓住坏人。根据“people”可知，此处使用形容词lost作定语修饰名词people，表示“失踪的人”。故填lost。 4．句意：奶牛和羊给我们提供牛奶和羊毛，我们用它们来制作食物和衣服。此处使用名词复数cows，表示“奶牛”，表泛指。故填Cows。 5．句意：没有它们，生活可能比以前艰难得多。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词hard的比较级harder，表示“更艰难的”。故填harder。 6．句意：其次，动物给我们带来快乐。根据“bring us”可知，此处使用名词happiness，表示“快乐”，作宾语。故填happiness。 7．句意：它们和我们一起玩耍，让我们感觉比以前不那么孤独。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词little的比较级less，表示“不那么……”，less lonely“不那么孤独”。故填less。 8．句意：第三，动物对环境很重要。根据“environment”可知，此处使用定冠词the，表示特指“环境”。故填the。 9．句意：蜜蜂通过携带花粉帮助花朵生长。根据“by”可知，此处使用动名词carrying，表示“携带”，作介词by的宾语。故填carrying。 10．句意：如果没有动物，我们的世界就不会如此美丽。根据“there were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful”可知，此处表示假设，使用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果没有动物”。故填If。 11．句意：然而，由于人类活动，一些动物处于危险之中。根据“human”可知，此处使用名词复数activities，表示“人类活动”，activity是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填activities。 12．句意：我们砍伐森林，污染河流，过度捕猎。根据“forests”可知，此处使用动词短语cut down，表示“砍伐”，cut down forests“砍伐森林”。故填down。 13．句意：这些让动物难以生存。根据“make it hard for animals”可知，此处使用动词不定式to live，表示“生存”，make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事……”。故填to live。 14．句意：总之，动物是我们的好朋友。本句时态为一般现在时，主语是animals，be动词are。故填are。 15．句意：让我们用爱和关怀对待它们，这样我们就能生活在一个更美好的世界里。根据“treat them”可知，此处使用介词with，表示“用”，treat sb. with love and care“用爱和关怀对待某人”。故填with。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·河北秦皇岛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The Sahara Desert is in the north of Africa. It is the 1 (large) desert in the world, covering about 9,320,000 square kilometers. Life there in the past 2 (be) much more difficult for humans than in other places because it was hard 3 (grow) plants and find water there. The Sahara Desert 4 (have) one of the most terrible living conditions on Earth. It is very hot 5 dry all year round. The highest temperature there once 6 (reach) 58℃. Camels are the 7 (useful) means of transportation (交通工具) for people in the Sahara Desert. They are called “ships of the desert”. Oil is one of the 8 (rich) mineral resources (矿产资源) in the Sahara Desert. After the people there found it, they started to sell it 9 other countries. Then they had money to build roads and houses in the desert. 10 the living conditions in the Sahara Desert are still hard now. And people were worried about the conditions getting 11 (bad). So the government 12 (try) hard to plant trees in the past few years. They also had some educational programs to let people know the 13 (important) of saving water. As a result, The Sahara Desert became much more beautiful 14 before. The Sahara Desert reminds 15 (we) that nature is just as important as humans. So we should try our best to protect the natural world. 【答案】1．largest 2．was 3．to grow 4．has 5．and 6．reached 7．most useful 8．richest 9．to 10．But 11．worse 12．has tried 13．importance 14．than 15．us 【知识点】环境保护、自然景观 【导语】本文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的基本情况、过去与现在的生存条件，以及人们为改善其环境所做的努力，提醒人们保护自然。 1．句意：它是世界上最大的沙漠，占地面积约932万平方公里。根据“in the world”可知，此处是在世界范围内进行比较，要用形容词的最高级形式。“large”的最高级是“largest”，表示“最大的”，符合语境。故填largest。 2．句意：过去，那里的生活对人类来说比其他地方困难得多，因为在那里很难种植植物和找到水。根据“in the past”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，时态为一般过去时，主语“Life”是不可数名词，对应的be动词用“was”，符合语境。故填was。 3．句意：过去，那里的生活对人类来说比其他地方困难得多，因为在那里很难种植植物和找到水。根据“it was hard...”可知，此处考查句型“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，“grow”意为“种植”，其动词不定式形式是“to grow”，符合语境。故填to grow。 4．句意：撒哈拉沙漠拥有地球上最恶劣的生存条件之一。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The Sahara Desert”是单数名词，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。“have”意为“拥有”，其第三人称单数形式是“has”，符合语境。故填has。 5．句意：那里全年都非常炎热且干燥。根据“very hot”和“dry”可知，二者是并列关系，都是在描述撒哈拉沙漠的气候特点，需要用表示并列关系的连词连接。“and”意为“和，且”，符合语境。故填and。 6．句意：那里的最高温度曾经达到过58摄氏度。根据“once”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。“reach”意为“达到”，其过去式是“reached”，符合语境。故填reached。 7．句意：骆驼是撒哈拉沙漠中对人们来说最有用的交通工具。根据“the...means of transportation”以及语境可知，此处是在强调骆驼在当地交通工具中的重要性，要用形容词的最高级形式。“useful”意为“有用的”，其最高级形式是“most useful”，符合语境。故填most useful。 8．句意：石油是撒哈拉沙漠中最丰富的矿产资源之一。根据“one of the...mineral resources”可知，此处考查固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，表示“……中最……之一”。“rich”意为“丰富的”，其最高级形式是“richest”，符合语境。故填richest。 9．句意：在那里的人们发现石油后，他们开始把石油卖给其他国家。根据“sell it...other countries”可知，此处考查“sell sth. to sb.”，意为“把某物卖给某人”。“to”是介词，符合语境。故填to。 10．句意：但是现在撒哈拉沙漠的生存条件仍然很恶劣。根据“they had money to build roads and houses in the desert”和后文“the living conditions in the Sahara Desert are still hard now”可知，前后句存在转折关系。“but”意为“但是”，是表示转折关系的连词，可直接连接两个转折关系的句子，符合语境。故填But。 11．句意：而且人们担心情况会变得更糟。根据“worried about the conditions getting...”以及语境可知，此处是在说人们担心生存条件比现在更差，需要用形容词的比较级形式。“bad”意为“糟糕的”，其比较级形式是“worse”，符合语境。故填worse。 12．句意：所以在过去的几年里，政府一直在努力植树。根据“in the past few years”可知，句子描述的是从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，时态为现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“the government”可视为单数名词，助动词用“has”；“try”意为“努力，尝试”，其过去分词是“tried”，符合语境。故填has tried。 13．句意：他们还开展了一些教育项目，让人们了解节约用水的重要性。根据“the...of saving water”可知，此处需要用名词形式作“know”的宾语，“important”意为“重要的”，是形容词，其名词形式是“importance”，“the importance of...”意为“……的重要性”，符合语境。故填importance。 14．句意：结果，撒哈拉沙漠变得比以前漂亮多了。根据“much more beautiful...before”可知，此处是将撒哈拉沙漠现在的样子和以前进行比较，需要用表示比较的连词。“than”意为“比”，用于比较级之后，符合语境。故填than。 15．句意：撒哈拉沙漠提醒我们，自然和人类同样重要。根据“reminds...”可知，此处考查“remind sb.”，其中“sb.”是宾语，需要用宾格形式。“we”意为“我们”，是主格，其宾格形式是“us”，符合语境。故填us。 主题02 家庭生活 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河北廊坊·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you often do housework? Most of us may answer, “No, never” Most of us think cleaning the room and cooking are boring 1 (thing). However, the fact is that someone 2 (have) to do it. Who does it? Our parents always spend most of the time 3 (do) housework. Last Sunday, my mom spent two hours sweeping the house, and she 4 (look) so tired. It made me realize how much effort she put in it. Doing housework is 5 boring thing. However, if we all do some housework, it won’t seem so boring. Why should our mother wash our dirty clothes? Part of growing up means being able to take care 6 ourselves. Doing housework has many benefits. First, it helps keep our home clean and comfortable. Second, when we do housework, we can learn some life skills. 7 (three), doing housework together with family members can make us closer. Some of us may think that we are 8 busy that we have no time to do housework. But most parents work all day and they are so tired. So, why not share housework 9 our parents? It is much 10 (good) for three or more people to do housework than for only one or two people. Cooking is one part of housework. It can be very fun if we are 11 (create). We should know the 12 (important) of learning to cook a meal. If we learn how to cook our favorite food, we will show others that we have a very special talent. Don’t be afraid to help do housework around the house. If we do it, our parents 13 (feel) very happy. The next time we see something that needs to be done at home, just do it. This will show we can do something! Anyway, doing housework isn’t very difficult, we can do it 14 (easy). And it also helps us understand the meaning of 15 (fair). 【答案】1．things 2．has 3．doing 4．looked 5．a 6．of 7．Third 8．so 9．with 10．better 11．creative 12．importance 13．will feel 14．easily 15．fairness 【导语】本文围绕做家务展开，阐述其意义与好处，呼吁分担家务。 1．句意：我们大多数人认为打扫房间和做饭是无聊的事。“cleaning the room and cooking”是两种不同的事务，属于复数概念，“thing”是可数名词，复数形式为“things”。故填things。 2．句意：然而，事实是总得有人去做这些事。“someone”作主语时，在一般现在时里，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，“have”的第三人称单数变化为“has”。故填has。 3．句意：我们的父母总是花大部分时间做家务。“spend time (in) doing sth”是固定搭配，意思是“花费时间做某事”，其中“in”可省略，这里需要用“do”的动名词形式“doing”。故填doing。 4．句意：上周日，我妈妈花了两个小时打扫屋子，她看起来非常疲惫。“Last Sunday”是一般过去时的时间标志词，谓语动词要使用过去式，“look”的过去式是“looked”。故填looked。 5．句意：做家务是一件无聊的事。“boring thing”里“thing”是可数名词单数，此处是泛指“一件无聊的事”，不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前表泛指，“boring”以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。故填a。 6．句意：成长的一部分意味着能够照顾自己。“take care of”是固定短语，意为“照顾；照料”，属于固定搭配的语法结构，需要用“of”。故填of。 7．句意：第三，和家人一起做家务可以让我们关系更亲密。前文用“First”（首先）、“Second”（其次）列举做家务的好处，这里是第三点，要用序数词“Third”，且序数词用于列举时首字母大写。故填Third。 8．句意：我们中的一些人可能认为自己太忙了，没时间做家务。“so...that...”是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，“so”用来修饰形容词或副词，此处修饰形容词“busy”。故填so。 9．句意：那么，为什么不跟父母分担家务呢？“share...with...”是固定短语，意思是“和……分享；和……分担”，需要用“with”。故填with。 10．句意：三个人或更多人一起做家务，比只有一两个人做要好得多。“much”可修饰比较级，用于加强比较的程度，“good”的比较级是“better”，这里是比较“three or more people to do housework”（多人做家务）和“only one or two people”（一两人做家务 ）的情况，要用比较级“better”。故填better。 11．句意：如果我们有创意的话，做饭会非常有趣。“be+形容词”构成系表结构，在句中作谓语，说明主语的特征或状态，“create”是动词，其形容词形式“creative”（有创造力的；有创意的）。故填creative。 12．句意：我们应该知道学习做饭的重要性。“the+名词+of...”是固定结构，意为“……的……”，“important”是形容词，其名词形式“importance”（重要性）。故填importance。 13．句意：如果我们做了，我们的父母会非常开心。“if”引导条件状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时（“If we do it” ），主句要用一般将来时，“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，所以填“will feel”。故填will feel。 14．句意：不管怎样，做家务不是很难，我们可以轻松做到。此处修饰动词“do”（做），在英语中修饰动词要用副词，“easy”是形容词，其副词形式“easily”。故填easily。 15．句意：而且这也有助于我们理解公平的意义。“the meaning of+名词”是固定结构，意为“……的意义”，“fair”是形容词，其名词形式“fairness”（公平；公正）。故填fairness。 主题03 科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河北衡水·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In recent years, live-streaming (直播) has become popular around the world. It changes people’s daily lives and 1 (create) new opportunities for businesses. With the rapid 2 (develop) of digital technology, more users are 3 (use) platforms like TikTok and Douyin to watch live broadcasts. These platforms allow people 4 (share) everything from daily lives to professional skills. For example, many 5 (farm) in China now sell fruits and vegetables through live-streaming, 6 (direct) connecting with consumers and reducing middlemen’s costs. Live-streaming also brings 7 (many) advantages than before. It can help 8 common live-streamer get popular quickly. During live shows, hosts can 9 (clear) introduce products, answer 10 (question), and even offer real-time discounts, which makes shopping more interactive. 11 , there are some challenges. Some live-streamers may sell low-quality things, and others may mislead buyers, even cheat 12 (they). To solve these problems, the government has introduced stricter rules. Live-streamers must be honest and responsible 13 their words. Meanwhile, users should learn to tell the 14 (different) between real and false information. As technology continues to advance, live-streaming will not only be a tool for shopping 15 also a bridge for cultural exchange, connecting people across the world. 【答案】 1．creates 2．development 3．using 4．to share 5．farmers 6．directly 7．more 8．a 9．clearly 10．questions 11．However 12．them 13．for 14．difference 15．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了直播的流行及其对商业和人们日常生活的影响，同时也提到了直播带来的挑战和应对措施。 1．句意：它改变了人们的日常生活，并为商业创造了新的机会。根据“It changes”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。主语“It”是第三人称单数，空处与“changes”是并列谓语，填动词三单形式。create“创造”，动词，三单形式为creates。故填creates。 2．句意：随着数字技术的快速发展，更多用户正在使用抖音等平台观看直播。空处位于形容词“rapid”后，填名词，作宾语。develop“发展”，动词，名词为development，不可数名词。故填development。 3．句意：随着数字技术的快速发展，更多用户正在使用抖音等平台观看直播。根据“are”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为are doing，空处填动词现在分词。use“使用”，动词，现在分词为using。故填using。 4．句意：这些平台允许人们分享从日常生活到专业技能的一切事情。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配。空处填动词不定式。share“分享”，动词，不定式为to share。故填to share。 5．句意：例如，中国的许多农民现在通过直播销售水果和蔬菜，直接与消费者联系，降低中间商成本。空处位于“many”后，填可数名词复数，作主语。根据“sell fruits and vegetables”可知，此处指农民卖水果和蔬菜。farm“农场”，名词，farmer“农民”，可数名词，复数为farmers。故填farmers。 6．句意：例如，中国的许多农民现在通过直播销售水果和蔬菜，直接与消费者联系，降低中间商成本。空处修饰动词“connecting”，填副词，作状语。direct“直接的”，形容词，副词为directly“直接地”。故填directly。 7．句意：直播还带来了比以前更多的优势。根据“than before”可知，空处填形容词比较级，作定语。many“许多的”，形容词，比较级为more。故填more。 8．句意：它可以帮助一个普通主播快速走红。“live-streamer”为可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，且“common”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 9．句意：直播期间，主播可以清晰地介绍产品、回答问题，甚至提供实时折扣，这使得购物更具互动性。空处修饰动词“introduce”，填副词，作状语。clear“清楚的”，形容词，副词为clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。 10．句意：直播期间，主播可以清晰地介绍产品、回答问题，甚至提供实时折扣，这使得购物更具互动性。空处位于动词“answer”后，填名词，作宾语。question“问题”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的questions。故填questions。 11．句意：然而，也存在一些挑战。根据“there are some challenges”可知，直播有好处，但也有挑战，此处表转折，且位于句首，填表示转折关系的副词however，首字母大写。故填However。 12．句意：一些主播可能会出售低质量的东西，另一些人可能会误导买家，甚至欺骗他们。空处位于动词“cheat”后，作宾语，填代词宾格。they“他们”，主格，宾格为them“他们”。故填them。 13．句意：主播必须对自己的言论诚实负责。be responsible for“为……负责”，固定搭配。故填for。 14．句意：同时，用户应学会辨别真假信息的区别。空处位于动词“tell”后，填名词作宾语。different“不同的”，形容词，名词为difference“差异，不同之处”，可数名词。tell the difference“辨别”，固定搭配。故填difference。 15．句意：随着科技的不断进步，直播将不仅是购物的工具，而且是连接世界各地人们文化交流的桥梁。“a tool for shopping”和“a bridge for cultural exchange”是并列关系，指直播不仅是工具还是交流的桥梁。not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·河北沧州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, most of them find it difficult 1 (learn) Chinese. The problem 2 (catch) the attention of a famous AI company (人工智能公司) in China these years. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed 3 smartphone app called iFLY Chinese. With the help of AI-based voice 4 (technology), the app users can learn Chinese 5 (wise) and quickly. When users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages 6 Chinese. When they read sentences in Chinese, it 7 (give) them feedback (反馈). It can also correct (纠正) 8 (they) mistakes in their pronunciation and grammar. Finally, it will provide word cards for them to practice and review. With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak 9 use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He 10 (start) to learn Chinese two years ago. He 11 (make) great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations 12 his friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since its 13 (develop). Now it is being used by hundreds of 14 (thousand) of people. They are in 15 (many) than one hundred countries. How quickly the number of its users has increased! 【答案】1．to learn 2．has caught 3．a 4．technologies 5．wisely 6．into 7．will give 8．their 9．and 10．started 11．has made 12．with 13．development 14．thousands 15．more 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着中国越来越强大，越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语。为了帮助外国人学汉语，一家中国著名的AI公司开发了一款名为iFLY Chinese的智能手机应用程序。 1．句意：然而，他们中的大多数人发现汉语很难学。根据“However, most of them find it difficult…(learn) Chinese.”可知，句中it是形式宾语，所以空处用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to learn。 2．句意：近年来，这个问题引起了中国一家著名人工智能公司的注意。根据“The problem…(catch) the attention of a famous AI company (人工智能公司) in China these years.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为三单形式，助动词用has，catch的过去分词为caught。故填has caught。 3．句意：为了帮助外国人学习汉语，它开发了一款名为iFLY Chinese的智能手机应用程序。根据“To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed…smartphone app called iFLY Chinese.”可知，此处是指一个手机app，且smartphone是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．句意：在基于人工智能的语音技术的帮助下，该应用程序的用户可以明智而快速地学习中文。根据“With the help of AI-based voice…(technology), the app users can learn Chinese…(wise) and quickly.”可知，此处泛指在语音技术的帮助下，应用technology“技术”的复数形式。故填technologies。 5．句意：在基于人工智能的语音技术的帮助下，该应用程序的用户可以明智而快速地学习中文。根据“With the help of AI-based voice…(technology), the app users can learn Chinese…(wise) and quickly.”可知，空处修饰动词learn，所以用wise的副词形式wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 6．句意：当用户用自己的语言对着应用说话时，该应用可以将语音信息转换成中文。根据“When users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages…Chinese.”可知，此处为固定短语turn into“转化”。故填into。 7．句意：当他们读中文句子时，它会给他们反馈。根据“When they read sentences in Chinese, it…(give) them feedback (反馈).”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will give。 8．句意：它还可以纠正他们的发音和语法错误。根据“It can also correct (纠正)…(they) mistakes in their pronunciation and grammar.”可知，空处作定语修饰名词mistakes，所以应用they的形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填their。 9．句意：在这款应用的帮助下，许多人都能说汉语并使用汉语。根据“With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak…use Chinese.”可知，动词“speak”和“use”之间是并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。 10．句意：他两年前开始学中文。根据“He…(start) to learn Chinese two years ago.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词start的过去式started“开始”。故填started。 11．句意：自从他开始使用这个应用程序以来，他已经取得了很大的进步。根据“He…(make) great progress since he started to use the app.”可知，空处时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是he，所以助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made。 12．句意：现在他可以和他的朋友聊天了。根据“Now he can have conversations…his friends.”可知，have conversations with sb“和某人聊天”，为固定短语。故填with。 13．句意：自开发以来，这款应用在国外非常受欢迎。根据“The app has been very popular in foreign countries since its…(develop).”可知，空前为形容词性物主代词，此处应用develop的名词形式development表示“开发”。故填development。 14．句意：现在它被成千上万的人使用。根据“Now it is being used by hundreds of…(thousand) of people.”可知，此处为固定表达hundreds of thousands of表示“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 15．句意：他们分布在一百多个国家。根据“They are in…(many) than one hundred countries.”可知，此处是固定短语more than“超过，多于”。故填more。 主题04 其他 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河北沧州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In China, many people move from their hometowns to big cities 1 (find)better jobs and chances. Zhang Bin, a 46-year-old man, is one of 2 (they). He 3 (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou since 2010. Though life in the city is colorful, he 4 (real) misses his hometown and his family. In the past, Zhang Bin had to take 5 20-hour train ride to return to his hometown. But now, 6 the help of the high-speed railway (高铁), the journey takes only 6 hours. This has made traveling between villages and cities much 7 (easy) than before. The local government 8 (build) a new shopping center last year. That makes life more convenient (便利的). Thanks 9 these improvements, Zhang Bin plans to open an online store next month to sell local snacks. “The changes are   10 (amaze),” he says. In 11 (excite), he says that his daughter can now receive better education. However,he 12 (believe) some things won’t change—like the old tree in the village square. He used to play under it with his friends. He feels 13 happy that he will never forget it. His homotoun holds all his 14 (memory) all the time. Zhang Ban hope that his homctown 15 (become) better in the future. 【答案】1．to find 2．them 3．has worked 4．really 5．a 6．with 7．easier 8．built 9．to 10．amazing 11．excitement 12．believes 13．so 14．memories 15．will become 【导语】本文讲述了中国农民工张斌为寻求更好的工作机会前往大城市，却又思念家乡，并受益于高铁等发展带来的便利，计划返乡创业的故事。 1．句意：在中国，很多人从家乡搬到大城市寻找更好的工作和机会。根据“move…to”可知需用不定式表示目的，故填to find。 2．句意：张斌是他们中的一个。根据“one of”可知需用代词宾格，故填them。 3．句意：他自2010年以来一直在温州的一家鞋厂工作。根据“since 2010”可知需用现在完成时，主语为he，故填has worked。 4．句意：尽管城市生活丰富多彩，他确实想念家乡和家人。根据“misses”可知需用副词修饰动词，故填really。 5．句意：过去张斌不得不乘坐5小时的火车回家乡。根据“5-hour train ride”可知需用不定冠词表示泛指，故填a。 6．句意：但现在，在高铁的帮助下，旅程只需6小时。根据固定搭配“with the help of”可知，故填with。 7．句意：这使得城乡之间的旅行比以前容易多了。根据“than before”可知需用比较级，故填easier。 8．句意：当地政府去年建了一个新的购物中心。根据“last year”可知需用一般过去时，故填built。 9．句意：由于这些改进，张斌计划下个月开一家网店。根据固定搭配“thanks to”可知，故填to。 10．句意：他说：“这些变化令人惊讶。”根据“are”可知需用形容词作表语，指“令人惊讶的”，故填amazing。 11．句意：他兴奋地说女儿现在能接受更好的教育了。根据介词“in”可知需用名词形式作宾语，故填excitement。 12．句意：但他相信有些东西不会改变——比如村广场上的老树。指一贯的状态用一般现在时，根据主语“he”可知需用第三人称单数，故填believes。 13．句意：他感到如此高兴以至于永远不会忘记它。根据“... happy that”可知用“so...that...”句式。故填so。 14．句意：他的家乡一直保留着他所有的记忆。根据“all his”可知需用名词复数，故填memories。 15．句意：张斌希望他的家乡在未来会变得更好。根据“hope that”从句和“in the future”可知需用一般将来时，故填will become。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·河北邢台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Mary is 1 African elephant. Now she is 16 years old. She lives in the zoo. She can look after 2 (she). Mary has already produced more than 50 drawings. She 3 (make) over $2,500 for the zoo since last year. Zoo leaders said they 4 (find) Mary’s art ability (能力) about 4 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the mark in the sand 5 her trunk (象鼻). She rubbed out (抹去), then made the new ones. Mary 6 (draw) pictures at this time yesterday when the zoo workers gave her 7 (brush) and paints. The picture might be like fallen leaves, it was 8 (wonder)! Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary, and people knew Mary had some 9 (different) from others. Then people were happy 10 (buy) her pictures. They think Mary is one of 11 (smart) elephants in the world. And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by 12 (draw). This is how Mary does the drawing. A zoo worker 13 (hold) different color paints and Mary touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk 14 Mary begins to paint. They can get 15 well with each other. 【答案】1．an 2．herself 3．has made 4．found 5．with 6．was drawing 7．brushes 8．wonderful 9．differences 10．to buy 11．the smartest 12．drawing 13．holds 14．and 15．along/on 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍非洲象玛丽的艺术能力。 1．句意：玛丽是一头非洲象。此处泛指一头大象，且African以元音音素开头，需用冠词“an”表示“一个”。故填an。 2．句意：她能照顾自己。look after oneself是固定短语，意为“照顾自己”，she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 3．句意：自去年以来，她已为动物园赚了2500多美元。“since last year”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，主语是“She”，助动词填has，make的过去分词是made。故填has made。 4．句意：动物园领导说他们大约4年前发现了玛丽的艺术能力。根据“about 4 years ago”可知，宾语从句需用一般过去时，find的过去式是found。故填found。 5．句意：动物园工作人员观察到她用象鼻在沙子上做标记。此处表示“用象鼻”，用介词with表方式。故填with。 6．句意：昨天的这个时候，动物园的工作人员给了玛丽画笔和颜料，她正在画画。“at this time yesterday”是过去的具体时间点，且描述过去正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，主语是“Mary”，结构为“was+现在分词”，draw的现在分词是drawing。故填was drawing。 7．句意：昨天的这个时候，动物园的工作人员给了玛丽画笔和颜料，她正在画画。brush是可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数形式。故填brushes。 8．句意：这幅画可能像落叶，非常美妙！此处需用形容词作表语，wonder的形容词是wonderful。故填wonderful。 9．句意：人们知道玛丽与其他大象不同。some后需接可数名词复数，different的名词复数是differences“不同”。故填differences。 10．句意：然后人们很乐意购买她的画。be happy to do sth是固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to buy。 11．句意：他们认为玛丽是世界上最聪明的大象之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定表达，smart的最高级是smartest。故填the smartest。 12．句意：通过画画，她为动物园赚了很多钱。by是介词，后接动名词，draw的动名词是drawing。故填drawing。 13．句意：动物园工作人员拿着不同颜色的颜料，玛丽触摸她想要的颜色。此处描述通常的情况，需用一般现在时，主语是单数，hold需用三单形式。故填holds。 14．句意：然后工作人员将她选择的颜色递给她鼻子里的画笔，然后玛丽就开始画画了。根据“gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk…Mary begins to paint.”可知，此处表示接连的两个动作，用and连接。故填and。 15．句意：他们能相处融洽。get along/on well with是固定短语，意为“与……相处融洽”。故填along/on。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·河北秦皇岛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于两词)。 Mariana, a Mexican girl, is an exchange student (交换生) in Shanghai. She fell 1 love with Shanghai the minute she arrived. She has learned Chinese 2 she was about 13, so it is easy for her to communicate with people here. She goes to the university three times 3 week and has already 4 (make) many friends. Mariana has found some similarities (相似点) between Mexico City and Shanghai, and they help her be used to the city 5 (easy). The busy traffic and crowded places aren’t new to 6 (she). But there are also many difficulties. The food is the 7 (big) problem of all because it’s quite different from Mexican food. What’s more, she has to learn to use the phone for everything, like ordering food and paying online. What a great 8 (invent) the phone is! Mariana would like to go to visit different 9 (place) of China whenever she is free. So far, she has learned a lot about Chinese history and culture and she 10 (collect) many pictures of China. She loves China and wants to stay here forever. 【答案】1．in 2．since 3．a 4．made 5．easily 6．her 7．biggest 8．invention 9．places 10．has collected 【导语】本文讲述了墨西哥女孩Mariana作为交换生在上海的生活经历，以及她对上海的喜爱。 1．句意：她一到达上海就爱上了。根据“She fell...love with Shanghai the minute she arrived.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：fall in love with“爱上”。故填in。 2．句意：她自从大约13岁起就开始学汉语了，所以对她来说与这里的人交流很容易。根据“She has learned Chinese...she was about 13,”可知，是自从大约13岁起就开始学习中文，since“自从”。故填since。 3．句意：她每周去大学三次，并且已经交到了许多朋友。three times a week“每周三次”，固定表达，表示频率。故填a。 4．句意：她每周去大学三次，并且已经交到了许多朋友。根据“has”可知，时态为现在完成时。make的过去分词为made。故填made。 5．句意：Mariana发现墨西哥城和上海之间有一些相似之处，这帮助她容易地适应了这座城市。be used to the city为动词短语，用副词修饰。easy的副词为easily。故填easily。 6．句意：繁忙的交通和拥挤的地方对她来说并不陌生。“to”是介词，后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式。“she”是主格，其宾格是“her”。故填her。 7．句意：食品是所有问题中最大的一个问题，因为它与墨西哥食物大不相同。根据“the...problem of all”可知，此处使用形容词最高级。big的最高级为biggest。故填biggest。 8．句意：手机是多么伟大的发明啊！a后接名词单数。invent的名词为invention。故填invention。 9．句意：Mariana有空的时候想去中国的不同地方看看。根据“different”可知，此处应该表示不同的地方，接名词复数。place“地方”，名词，其复数形式为places。故填places。 10．句意：到目前为止，她已经学到了很多关于中国历史和文化的知识，并且她已经收集了许多关于中国的图片。根据“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has，collect的过去分词为collected。故填has collected。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·河北沧州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mom on the phone. It was 7:30 in the evening and she 1 (work) in the fields. My 2 (parent) are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning 3 nine in the evening. And my mom is much 4 (busy) than him because all the housework is left to her. Besides, she also has to look after the vineyard (葡萄园). Every day she gets up early at 4:00 in the morning, and 5 (keep) on working till evening. One day I 6 (call) her at eight in the evening. She said, “I just got home from the vineyard and I 7 (not have) supper yet. I 8 (wash) the clothes now.”   9 they are busy and tired, they never complained (抱怨) to me. For them, 10 happiest time is to be with me. Once my mom saw me walking towards home and she cried 11 (happy). Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen 12 (cook) something delicious for me. Dear Mom and Dad, I am 13 (you) hope. I’ll take more exercise to keep 14 (health). I 15 (study) harder to be excellent at school in the future. 【答案】1．was working 2．parents 3．to 4．busier 5．keeps 6．called 7．haven’t had 8．am washing 9．Although/Though 10．the 11．happily 12．to cook 13．your 14．healthy 15．will study 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过与妈妈通话，了解到父母辛勤劳作的日常，以及父母虽忙碌疲惫却从不抱怨，作者因此决心努力成为父母的希望的故事。 1．句意：晚上七点三十分了，她正在田里干活。“It was 7:30 in the evening”是过去具体时间，强调当时妈妈正在田间劳作，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以填“was working”。故填was working。 2．句意：我的父母总是努力工作。根据后文“My father... And my mom...”可知说的是父母两人，“parent”的复数形式“parents”表示“父母”。故填parents。 3．句意：我爸爸从早上7点工作到晚上9点。“from... to...”是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，用于描述工作时间范围。故填to。 4．句意：我妈妈比他忙得多，因为所有家务都留给她了。 “than”是比较级的标志词，“busy”的比较级是“busier”。故填busier。 5．句意：她每天很早起床：早上4点，然后一直工作到晚上。 主语“she”是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“keep”的第三人称单数是“keeps”。故填keeps。 6．句意：有一天我晚上8点给她打电话。“One day”表明是过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，“call”的过去式是“called”。故填called。 7．句意：她说：“我刚从葡萄园到家，还没吃晚饭呢。”“yet”是现在完成时的标志词，用于否定句，结构为“haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词”，主语“I”，所以填“haven’t had”。故填haven’t had。 8．句意：我现在正在洗衣服。“now”是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语“I”，所以填“am washing”。 故填am washing。 9．句意：尽管他们又忙又累，但他们从没跟我抱怨过。根据前后句逻辑，是让步关系，“Although/Though”引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填Although/Though。 10．句意：对他们来说，最幸福的时光就是和我在一起。“happiest”是形容词最高级，前面要用定冠词“the”。故填the。 11．句意：有一次我妈妈看见我朝家走，她开心地哭了。修饰动词“cried”要用副词，“happy”的副词形式是“happily”。故填happily。 12．句意：每当我回家，她总是跑进厨房给我做美味的食物。此处用动词不定式“to cook”表目的，即跑进厨房的目的是做饭。故填to cook。 13．句意：亲爱的爸爸妈妈，我是你们的希望。修饰名词“hope”要用形容词性物主代词，“you”的形容词性物主代词是“your”。故填your。 14．句意：我会多锻炼来保持健康。“keep + 形容词”表示“保持……状态”，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”。故填healthy。 15．句意：未来我会更努力学习，在学校表现优秀。“in the future”表明是将来的时间，句子用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，所以填“will study”。故填will study。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·河北张家口·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Which do you want to choose to help you while you are 1 (study), computers or books? Here is an interesting discussion about it. Let’s take 2 look. Some students think that computers are 3 (importance) in our life. They believe computers offer them much 4 (many) choices than books. They can look up information on the computer very 5 (easy). With the computer, all the work can 6 (prepare) very well. And computers and the Internet 7 (change) the world so much so far. No wonder they choose to use computers instead 8 reading books. However, others strongly think that books are really 9 (help). First, reading books won’t hurt their eyes as much 10 the computers. Second, books can help them think harder and deeper. They may ask 11 (they) some questions when they read along. 12 (three), there’s another big problem: some students don’t use computers to look up information for study. Do you know 13 they do instead? They use computers to play online 14 (game). It is not good for the study. So they would like 15 (read) books. What’s your idea? 【答案】1．studying 2．a 3．important 4．more 5．easily 6．be prepared 7．have changed 8．of 9．helpful 10．as 11．themselves 12．Third 13．what 14．games 15．to read 【导语】本文讨论了在学习时选择电脑还是书籍作为辅助工具的两种观点，分别列举了各自的优缺点。 1．句意：当你学习的时候，你想选择哪一个来帮助你，电脑还是书？空前有are，此处动词用现在分词形式，故填studying。 2．句意：让我们来看看。此处是固定搭配“take a look”，表示“看一看”，故填a。 3．句意：一些学生认为电脑在我们的生活中很重要。be动词后接形容词作表语，故填important。 4．句意：他们认为电脑比书籍提供更多选择。根据比较级标志词“than”可知，此处需要many的比较级形式。故填more。 5．句意：他们可以很容易地在电脑上查找信息。空处修饰动词短语“look up”，应用副词形式，故填easily。 6．句意：有了电脑，所有工作都能准备得很好。句子主语“all the work”与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空前有“can”，故用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”，故填be prepared。 7．句意：到目前为止，电脑和互联网已经极大地改变了世界。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处需要用现在完成时，主语是“computers and the Internet”，助动词用have，故填have changed。 8．句意：难怪他们选择使用电脑而不是阅读书籍。此处是固定搭配“instead of”，表示“而不是”，故填of。 9．句意：然而，其他人强烈认为书籍确实很有帮助。根据句中“are”可知，此处需要形容词作表语。故填helpful。 10．句意：首先，读书不会像电脑那样伤害他们的眼睛。根据“as much...the computers”可知，此处是原级的比较结构“as...as”。故填as。 11．句意：他们可能会在阅读时问自己一些问题。根据“They may ask...some questions”可知，此处用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。 12．句意：第三，还有另一个大问题。根据前文“First”和“Second”的列举顺序可知，此处指的是“第三”，应用序数词形式，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Third。 13．句意：你知道他们反而会做什么吗？此处是宾语从句的引导词，且引导词在从句中作动词的宾语，应用what引导，故填what。 14．句意：他们用电脑玩网络游戏。此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填games。 15．句意：所以他们喜欢读书。此处是固定搭配would like to do，表示“想要做某事”，故填to read。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·河北张家口·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。 Tina loves to sing, but sometimes her parents want to be quiet. One day, Dad said, “Tina, I have 1 headache. Could you play outside?” So she walked out. It was a sunny day. While many people 2 (walk) their dogs, Tina was sitting at the roadside, humming (哼唱). Soon the humming turned 3 singing. It was hot, so she put her hat on the ground. Just as Tina finished one song, a man came and said, “ You are the 4 (brave) of all girls singing in the street. And 5 (you) song is beautiful.” He then 6 (drop) a dollar into her hat. Tina was a little shy, 7 she still wanted to continue singing. She really enjoyed 8 (she). When she began her 9 (two) song, a neighbor came out and asked, “Are you busking (街头卖艺), Tina?” “What’s busking?” asked Tina 10 (serious). 11 neighbor explained, “Busking is playing music in the street for money. The performer usually   12 (put) a hat in front of him or her. People give several 13 (dollar) for the show.” Although Tina wasn’t busking, she kept singing with 14 (excite). Later. her hat was full 15 money. She planned to take Dad out for ice-cream. 【答案】1．a 2．were walking 3．into 4．bravest 5．your 6．dropped 7．but 8．herself 9．second 10．seriously 11．The 12．puts 13．dollars 14．excitement 15．of 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了一位爱唱的女孩子因为父母的原因在街头唱歌，并且赚到了钱的故事。 1．句意：我头疼。根据空前“have”和空后“headache”可知，此处是爸爸得了头疼的病，属于固定搭配。故填a。 2．句意：当很多人在遛狗时，蒂娜在路边坐着哼着歌。根据句首“While”可知，当蒂娜在路边坐着时，有很多人正在遛狗，描述过去某一刻正在发生的动作要用过去进行时，主语“people”为复数，be动词用were。故填were walking。 3．句意：很快，这种哼唱变成了歌唱。根据句意结合空前“turned”可知，此处使用固定搭配“turn into”，表示“变成”。故填into。 4．句意：你是所有在街道上唱歌的女孩子中最勇敢的。根据空后“of all girls ”可知，在所有女孩中进行比较，应该使用最高级。故填bravest。 5．句意：而且你的歌很好听。根据空后“song”可知，你的歌很好听，应该使用形容词性物主代词。故填your。 6．句意：接下来他放了一美元在她的帽子里。结合上文“Just as Tina finished one song, a man came and said”可知，该故事发生在过去，要使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填dropped。 7．句意：蒂娜有些害羞，但是她依然想继续唱歌。根据空前“ a little shy”和空后“she still wanted”可知，蒂娜虽然害羞，但是想唱歌，前后为转折关系。故填but。 8．句意：她真的很开心。根据空前“enjoyed”并结合句意可知，此处需要使用固定搭配，enjoy加反身代词，表示“玩得开心”。故填herself。 9．句意：当她开始她的第二首歌，一位邻居出来问道：“你在街头卖艺吗，蒂娜？”结合上文，蒂娜已经唱了一首歌，现在要唱第二首，使用序数词。故填second。 10．句意：“什么是街头卖艺？”蒂娜严肃地问道。根据空前“asked”结合句意可知，蒂娜严肃地问，“严肃地”修饰动词“asked”，需要使用副词形式。故填seriously。 11．句意：这位邻居解释道：“街头卖艺就是在街上演奏音乐赚钱。”根据上文“a neighbor came out”可知，邻居是第二次出现，特指，要用定冠词。故填The。 12．句意：表演者通常放一个帽子在他或者她前面。根据空前“usually”可知，此句话使用一般现在时，描述通常的情况，主语“The performer”是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填puts。 13．句意：人们会为这次演出付款几美元。根据空前“several ”可知，动词需要使用复数形式。故填dollars。 14．句意：尽管蒂娜不是在街头卖艺，但是她依然兴奋地继续唱歌。根据句意可知“蒂娜兴奋地唱歌”，空前有“with ”，后加名词可以起到副词的作用，所给词是形容词。故填excitement。 15．句意：后来，她的帽子里充满了钱。根据句意可知“帽子里充满了钱”，空前有“full ”，后加of表示充满，是固定搭配。故填of。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·河北秦皇岛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Niuniu is 1 12-year-old boy. Many children of his age have fun playing ball games after school. But Niuniu makes a choice to work at his parents’ restaurant instead. Niuniu’s parents have a 2 (noodle) restaurant. He helps out there 3 (two) a day. Niuniu is a 4 (real) smart boy. He learns a lot only by 5 (watch) what others do. He helps with many things like cleaning and taking 6 (customer) orders. He is just like a little 7 (wait). He can also cook some difficult 8 (dish) like banmian (a kind of noodles) and diguoji (ground pot chicken). Niuniu’s food 9 (taste) very delicious. At weekends, Niuniu often gets up at 5 a.m. to get 10 the restaurant on time. “He says he doesn’t 11 (feel) sleepy at all. His father and I both think Niuniu is too young 12 (help) at the restaurant. But if we don’t let him help, he will be 13 (happy),” says Niuniu’s mother. “I wouldn’t like to watch TV 14 play on the mobile phone at home. Helping at the restaurant makes 15 (I) happy,” Niuniu says to his mother. 【答案】1．a 2．noodle 3．twice 4．really 5．watching 6．customers’ 7．waiter 8．dishes 9．tastes 10．to 11．feel 12．to help 13．unhappy 14．or 15．me 【导语】本文介绍了一位名叫Niuniu的12岁男孩积极地在父母的面馆帮忙的故事。 1．句意：牛牛是一个 12 岁的男孩。首次提到单数可数名词时，需用不定冠词，且“12-year-old”是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 2．句意：牛牛的父母有一家面馆。这里需要一个名词作定语修饰“restaurant”，“noodle restaurant”表示“面馆”。故填noodle。 3．句意：他每天在那里帮忙两次。表示次数需用副词twice，“一天两次” 用“twice a day”表示。故填twice。 4．句意：牛牛是个非常聪明的男孩。这里需要一个副词修饰形容词 “smart”，“really”表示 “真正地”。故填really。 5．句意：他仅仅通过观察别人做事就学到了很多。“by”是介词，后接动名词，“by watching”表示“通过观察”。故填watching。 6．句意：他帮忙做很多事情，比如打扫和接收顾客的点餐。这里要用名词所有格来修饰名词“order”，“customers’ orders”表示“顾客的订单”。故填customers’。 7．句意：他就像一个小服务员。“a little”后接名词，根据语境可知是指“服务员”。故填waiter。 8．句意：他还能做一些有难度的菜肴，比如拌面（一种面条）和地锅鸡。“dish”作“菜肴” 讲时是可数名词，前面有“some”修饰，所以用复数“dishes”。故填dishes。 9．句意：牛牛做的食物尝起来非常美味。主语“Niuniu’s food”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“taste”表示“尝起来”。故填tastes。 10．句意：在周末，牛牛经常早上5点起床以便准时到达餐馆。“get to”表示“到达”，是固定搭配。故填to。 11．句意：他说他一点都不觉得困。“doesn't”后接动词原形，“feel sleepy”表示“感到困倦”。故填feel。 12．句意：我和他爸爸都认为牛牛太小了，不适合在餐馆帮忙。“too...to...” 结构表示“太…… 而不能……”，“too young to help”表示“太小而不能帮忙”。故填to help。 13．句意：但如果我们不让他帮忙，他会不高兴的。根据语境，如果不让他帮忙，他会不高兴，“unhappy”表示 “不高兴的”。故填unhappy。 14．句意：我不想在家看电视或者玩手机。“watch TV”和“play on the mobile phone”是并列关系，且是否定句，所以用“or”连接。故填or。 15．句意：在餐馆帮忙让我很开心。这里需要一个宾格代词作宾语，“makes me happy” 表示“使我开心”。故填me。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $