上海市八年级下册英语期末模拟试题

**基本信息** 沪教版八年级下册期末模拟卷，覆盖U1-U6主题，以VR技术、台风救援等时代情境为载体，融合听力、语法词汇、读写模块，全面考察语言运用与思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|5题/25分|单元主题（艺术、发明等）|图片匹配结合传统绘画等文化素材，短文填空考察信息抓取| |语法词汇|4题/38分|冠词、非谓语等语法，单元核心词汇|VR科技情境语法填空，词汇选择融入solo dining社会现象| |阅读理解|3篇/22分|旅游经历、台风救援、AI时尚|问题设计含推理判断（如“crepes”词义猜测），任务型回答考察批判性思维| |写作|2题/15分|翻译（so...that等句型）、自荐信|翻译结合自然灾难主题，自荐信联系校园慈善义卖，考察综合表达|

2025-2026学年长兴中学阶段测试（英语） 答案解析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） Part I Listening(听力)(共25分) A：Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. B 【原文】1. Fan Kuan was one of the greatest landscape painting of the Song dynasty. 2. The Arabic number system helps the development of science and the economy. 3. You should develop a better saving habit. 4. The Indian Ocean tsunami killed more than 200,000 people in Asia. 5. Recently, traditional clothes, like hanfu become popular among young people. B: Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) 6. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Jack, what kind of books do you like best? M: Science fiction and detective stories. What about you, Alice? W: I like children’s stories best. Q: What kind of books does Alice like best? 7.【答案】B 【原文】M: Jenny, I have given up smoking. W: David, I’m glad to hear that. It’s good for your health. M: Has your father given up smoking yet? W: Not yet. Q: Who has given up smoking? 8.【答案】A 【原文】W: There’s a Chinese painting exhibition at the public library. Would you like to go with me? M: That sounds great. I would be glad to. Q: Where do the speakers plan to go? 9.【答案】D 【原文】W: Hi, Peter! When will the film “Country Road” be on? M: Oh, let me take a look at the film guide. Ah, there is one at 2:20 p.m.. W: Let’s go to see it, shall we? M: All right. Q: When will the film “Country Road” be on? 10.【答案】B 【原文】W: Oh, look! It’s raining. M: Yes. So we can’t ride our bikes to school. How can we go to school? W: Let’s take a bus. M: OK. Q: How will the girl and the boy go to school? 11.【答案】C 【原文】W: Have you finished reading Harry Potter, Mike? M: Not yet. Only half of the book. W: How many pages are there in all? M: Five hundred. Q: How many pages of the book has Mike read? 12.【答案】A 【原文】W: What do you want to be in the future, Tom? M: Perhaps I will be an astronaut, Miss Li. I dream of being a space star like Yang Liwei. W: That sounds great. But you have to study hard before your dream comes true. Q: What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? 13.【答案】D 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. You look so upset. What’s wrong with you? M: You know…I took a Chinese test last week. W: How did it go? M: Well. Actually, I need to work harder. Q: What can we learn about Jack from the dialogue? C: Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。) 【答案】14. F 15. F 16. T 17. T 18. F 19. T 【原文】Henry and Bill are good friends, but they don’t live in the same country. Henry lives in the USA and Bill lives in the UK. Now they are talking about how to exercise for good health on the Internet. Henry thinks doing exercise is good for his health. He plays some sports outside the house every day. But he doesn’t think too much exercise is good. He also thinks good eating habits are very important. Vegetables and fruit are his favourite. And he never eats junk food. Bill mostly agrees with Henry. He often plays sports and eats healthy food, too. But he thinks having enough sleep is also very important to his health. D: Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听对话，完成下列内容，每空限填一词) 【答案】20. dog walker 21. 5:30 /half past five 22. park or beach 23. drying 24. are away 25. no pets 【原文】 Kent Wilson’s alarm clock rings at 5:30 a.m. every morning. Kent is a dog walker. People pay him to take their dogs for a walk. Kent picks up five dogs from their homes. He takes them to the park in his van. The dogs run around together and Kent throws balls for them. Sometimes he takes them to the beach. The dogs love to play in the water. After an hour, Kent takes each dog home. Then he picks up another five dogs. Kent takes fifteen dogs for a walk every day. “This job is very hard work, but I love it,” says Kent. “I love dogs and I take good care of them.” Kent takes dogs for walks in the rain and in the snow. He dries each dog with a towel before he takes it home. He feeds each dog when they arrive home. He stays with the dog until it finishes eating. Then he leaves. Kent also feeds people’s pets when they are away. “I take care of all kinds of pets,” says Kent. “But I don’t have any pets of my own. I don’t have any time to look after them.” Part II Grammar and Vocabulary I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) （每题1分，共10分） 26. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这项技术是全市 15 所中学一个新项目的一部分。考查冠词。a 不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指一个新项目，new 以辅音音素开头，用 a。故选 A。 27. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：它使用一个七分钟的程序来帮助学生应对压力和多动症。考查非谓语动词。helps 动词第三人称单数；helping 动名词 / 现在分词；to help 动词不定式。use sth. to do sth. 为固定搭配，表 “用某物做某事”，此处用不定式表目的。故选 C。 28. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：VR 体验帮助他们理清思绪，重新准备好学习。考查介词。for 为了；to 朝，向；with 和。get ready to do sth. 为固定搭配，表 “准备好做某事”。故选 B。 29. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：试验的结果非常积极。考查词性辨析。positively 副词，积极地；positive 形容词，积极的；positivity 名词，积极性。be 动词后接形容词作表语，此处用 positive。故选 B。 30. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学校数据显示，90% 的学生使用头盔后压力大大减轻。考查介词。after 在…… 之后；before 在…… 之前；until 直到。根据语境，压力减轻发生在使用头盔之后，用 after。故选 A。 31. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：16 岁的洛拉・威尔逊说，这项技术彻底改变了她的生活。考查代词。she 主格，她；her 宾格，她；hers 名词性物主代词，她的。介词 for 后接人称代词宾格，此处用 her。故选 B。 32. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“我感觉好像在别的地方，可以完全放松。” 她解释道。考查动词时态。explained 过去式，解释；explains 一般现在时；has explained 现在完成时。根据前文 said 可知，此处用一般过去时。故选 A。 33. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她过去很害怕考试，但现在自信多了。考查连词。but 但是；so 所以；and 和。前后句为转折关系，用 but。故选 A。 34. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一位学校领导阿莉莎・尼达姆说，学生们平静多了，也更专注了。考查形容词比较级。calm 原级，平静的；calmer 比较级，更平静的；calmest 最高级，最平静的。much 后接形容词比较级，与 more focused 并列，用 calmer。故选 B。 35. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个简单的工具帮助他们留在学校，继续上课。考查动词形式。continues 第三人称单数；continue 动词原形；continued 过去式。help sb. do sth. 为固定搭配，此处用动词原形 continue，与 stay 并列。故选 B。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) 36. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：独自用餐者发现独自出行能带来城市里最好的体验。考查名词。energetic 精力充沛的；treatment 待遇；control 控制；experiences 经历，体验；view 风景；escape 逃离。结合语境，此处指美好的体验，故选 D。 37. 【答案】F 【详解】句意：这是一个逃离喧嚣、专注于自己的机会。考查动词。energetic 精力充沛的；treatment 待遇；control 控制；experiences 经历；view 风景；escape 逃离。escape the noise 表示 “逃离喧嚣”，符合语境，故选 F。 38. 【答案】E 【详解】句意：你可以坐在温暖安静的角落，或靠窗欣赏美丽的街景。考查名词。energetic 精力充沛的；treatment 待遇；control 控制；experiences 经历；view 风景；escape 逃离。street view 表示 “街景”，符合语境，故选 E。 39. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了好座位，独自用餐还能享受特殊的贵宾待遇。考查名词。energetic 精力充沛的；treatment 待遇；control 控制；experiences 经历；view 风景；escape 逃离。VIP treatment 表示 “贵宾待遇”，符合语境，故选 B。 40. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：独处也能让你完全掌控自己的时间。考查名词。energetic 精力充沛的；treatment 待遇；control 控制；experiences 经历；view 风景；escape 逃离。total control 表示 “完全掌控”，符合语境，故选 C。 41. 【答案】F 【详解】句意：独自用餐也能激发冒险精神。考查名词。independent 独立的；exploring 探索；strange 奇怪的；account 解释；confidently 自信地；adventure 冒险。a sense of adventure 表示 “冒险精神”，符合语境，故选 F。 42. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想尝试一道新奇的菜或辣味食物，没人会阻止你。考查形容词。independent 独立的；exploring 探索；strange 奇怪的，新奇的；account 解释；confidently 自信地；adventure 冒险。修饰名词 dish 用形容词，strange 表示 “新奇的”，符合语境，故选 C。 43. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：独自用餐有助于你变得更独立。考查形容词。independent 独立的；exploring 探索；strange 奇怪的；account 解释；confidently 自信地；adventure 冒险。become 后接形容词，independent 表示 “独立的”，符合语境，故选 A。 44. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：它教会你享受独处，同时通过美食一点点探索世界。考查动词。independent 独立的；exploring 探索；strange 奇怪的；account 解释；confidently 自信地；adventure 冒险。while 后接动名词，exploring 表示 “探索”，符合语境，故选 B。 45. 【答案】E 【详解】句意：所以，自信地走进一家新餐厅。考查副词。independent 独立的；exploring 探索；strange 奇怪的；account 解释；confidently 自信地；adventure 冒险。修饰动词 walk 用副词，confidently 表示 “自信地”，符合语境，故选 E。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 46.【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：我想当一名导游，带游客游览这座城市。根据提示词以及“I want to be a travel guide”可知，我想成为一名导游，可以带领游客游览城市。这里需要填入tourist“游客”，由于前面没有冠词，这里需要用复数形式。故填tourists。 47．【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：月饼和粽子都是传统的中国食物。这里用形容词修饰后面的名词，tradition“传统”，为名词，其形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 48．【答案】strange 【详解】句意：她用一种非常奇怪的方式看着我。根据“a very ... way”可知用形容词修饰名词，stranger的形容词形式strange，意为“奇怪的”，符合语境。故填strange。 49．【答案】location 【详解】句意：这个村子曾被用作一部热门电视剧的拍摄地。分析句子结构可知，应填所给单词locate的名词形式location“地点”，根据“The village”可知，用单数形式。故填location。 50．【答案】painting 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的爱好是绘画，我最喜欢画风景画。painting“绘画”，名词作表语，故填painting。 51．【答案】manager 【详解】句意：商店经理来帮我找合适尺码的鞋子。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作主语成分，应填写manage的名词形式；manager“经理”，结合“comes”可知，此处填单数形式。故填manager。 52．【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：台风来袭时，如有必要，去避难所。考查词性转换。名词 necessity（必要）需转换为形容词 necessary（必要的），构成固定表达 if necessary（如有必要）。故填 necessary。 53．【答案】completely 【详解】句意：经济学家会告诉你，拥有一顿完全免费的午餐是不可能的。考查词性转换。形容词 complete（完全的）需转换为副词 completely（完全地），修饰形容词 free（免费的）。故填 completely。 IV. Complete the following sentences as required (根据要求补全对话，每空限填一句) (每题 2分，共 10分) 54. 【答案】What style do you like？/What do you like? 【详解】句意：你喜欢什么风格？考查特殊疑问句。根据括号提示 “用特殊疑问句询问喜好”，询问风格用疑问词 what style，后接一般疑问句语序，故填 What style do you like。 55. 【答案】I need to wear a dress/I need something fashionable for the show. 【详解】句意：我想我需要穿一条连衣裙或我需要时尚的衣着来表演。考查陈述句表达观点。前文说休闲装不适合演出，此处表达适合演出的着装观点，合理即可，故填 I need to wear a dress/I need something fashionable for the show. 56. 【答案】How about (a polka dot) dress? 【详解】句意：这件裙子怎么样？考查特殊疑问句提建议。根据括号提示 “用特殊疑问句给出建议”，常用 How about...（…… 怎么样）提建议，故填 How about this one？/(a polka dot) dress? 57. 【答案】How great you’ll look in it ! 【详解】句意：你穿上它会很好看！考查感叹句表赞美。根据括号提示 “用感叹句表示赞美”，对人和着装的赞美，符合语境，故填How great you’ll look in it ! 58. 【答案】Do you think it fits me？ 【详解】句意：你觉得它适合我吗？ 考查一般疑问句确认信息。根据括号提示 “用一般疑问句确认信息”，确认裙子是否适合自己，合理即可，故填 Do you think it fits me？ Part III Reading and Writing V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(5分) 【答案】34．C 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去巴黎游玩的经历。 59．细节理解题。根据第一段“I went to Paris last August. I went there with my friend Jeff. We went by train.”可知作者坐火车去巴黎。故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据第一段“We usually had some bread for lunch in a park.”可知这位作者通常在公园里吃午饭。故选C。 61．词句猜测题。根据第一段“And we had crepes! They were delicious!”可知此处是说作者和朋友吃了薄饼，很美味。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据第一段“After a little sleep and a shower, in the evenings, we had dinner in small restaurants and then we went to pubs (酒吧).”可知作者吃过晚饭后去了酒吧。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据第二段“We didn’t buy any gifts. Everything was very expensive.”可知作者没有给他的朋友买礼物因为所有东西都很贵。故选B。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题1分，共10分) 64. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多房屋和社区设施都遭到了破坏。考查动词词义辨析。protected 保护；broken 损坏；built 建造；moved 移动。台风带来狂风和洪水，房屋应是被损坏，故选 B。 65. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：村民们跑到城市里安全的地方，但不得不丢下他们的宠物狗。考查形容词词义辨析。safe 安全的；dangerous 危险的；quiet 安静的；busy 繁忙的。灾难时人们会去安全的地方避难，故选 A。 66. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：洪水上涨时，另一些狗被困在破损的房子里。考查形容词词义辨析。free 自由的；lost 迷路的；stuck 卡住、被困；hidden 隐藏的。洪水上涨，狗被困在屋里，be stuck 表示 “被困住”，故选 C。 67. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：该组织负责人杰斯琳・埃利奥特感到非常难过。考查形容词词义辨析。happy 开心的；sad 难过的；tired 疲惫的；angry 生气的。老人打电话询问狗的情况，负责人应感到难过，故选 B。 68. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们预订了飞机，开始了一项新的救援计划。考查名词词义辨析。plan 计划；story 故事；rule 规则；lesson 课程。开展救援行动是一项计划，故选 A。 69. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们没有应对如此严重自然灾害的经验。考查名词词义辨析。time 时间；money 金钱；experience 经验；hope 希望。后文说 “每天都在学习新东西”，说明他们没有经验，故选 C。 70. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：所有的动物救助工作人员都尽了最大努力。考查代词词义辨析。All 全部；Each 每个；No 没有；One 一个。此处指所有参与救助的人员，故选 A。 71. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这非常令人感动。考查形容词词义辨析。boring 无聊的；exciting 令人兴奋的；moving 令人感动的；surprising 令人惊讶的。众人合力救助狗狗的行为很感人，故选 C。 72. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多狗主人得知宠物安全后都感到很开心。考查连词词义辨析。before 在…… 之前；until 直到；though 虽然；when 当…… 时候。此处指当主人知道宠物安全时，感到开心，故选 D。 73. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：面对困境，爱出现了，从未消失。考查形容词词义辨析。bad 坏的；blind 盲目的；wrong 错误的；missing 不见的、消失的。此处指爱从未消失，go missing 表示 “消失”，故选 D。 C. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) 74. 【答案】Yes, it is. 【详解】句意：豆包更像一名喜剧演员而不是时尚专家，不是吗？考查反意疑问句回答。根据文中 “It is not a fashion expert, but it is a great comedian.” 可知，应作肯定回答。故填 Yes, it is. 75. 【答案】Over 40 million. 【详解】句意：抖音上相关视频有多少播放量？考查细节理解。根据文中 “These videos have got over 40 million views.” 可知，播放量超过 4000 万。故填 Over 40 million. 76. 【答案】It’s funny and strange. 【详解】句意：你觉得豆包的时尚建议怎么样？考查观点表达。根据文中 “funny fashion advice” 和 “strange advice” 可知，建议有趣又奇怪。故填 It’s funny and strange. 77. 【答案】Because they find it amusing. 【详解】句意：为什么有些人用豆包询问穿搭建议？考查细节理解。根据文中 “People find it very amusing” 可知，人们觉得有趣。故填 Because they find it amusing. 78. 【答案】Because it isn’t trained to understand style. 【详解】句意：为什么豆包不擅长给时尚建议？考查细节理解。根据文中 “Experts say AI is not trained to understand style.” 可知，AI 未被训练理解风格。故填 Because it isn’t trained to understand style. 79. 【答案】I’ll stop her. She should choose traditional clothes by herself. 【详解】句意：假设朋友要为艺术节民族舞表演选衣服，打算问豆包，你会做什么、给什么建议？（≤30 词）考查情景表达。结合语境，应劝阻并给出合理建议，语句通顺、符合字数要求即可。故填 I’ll stop her. She should choose proper clothes which suits you well by herself. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 2 题，共15分) A、 翻译（每小题1分，共5分） 1. Everything in the painting are so vivid that the farmer felt greatly shocked. 2. The Internet allows me to look up/search for information for my projects and take online courses. 3. If I happen to get something free, there will still be hidden costs. 4. We should not follow popular trends blindly. 5. The typhoon blew down hundreds of trees and damaged the buildings along the coast. B、书面表达（满分10分） 【答案】 例文 Dear SU president, I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for our School Charity Sale. I’d like to work as a salesperson. First, I’m outgoing and friendly. I’m good at talking with people and introducing things clearly. Second, I’m careful and patient. I can keep the booth tidy and help customers choose items. Also, I have free time on that day. I really want to help raise money for charity. I will work hard and follow the rules. I hope I can join the activity. Yours, Li Hua 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力理解 25-26新教材八年级第二学期期末模拟（英语）双向细目表 板块 序号 题号 测量目标 考点 题型 分值 预测难度系数 难度 答案 预计得分 Part I 听力理解 A 1 从所听材料中获取事实信息的能力 信息 配对 1 0.96 易 C 0.96 2 从所听材料中获取事实信息的能力 描述 配对 1 0.94 易 A 0.94 3 从所听材料中获取事实信息的能力 信息 配对 1 0.92 易 E 0.92 4 从所听材料中获取事实信息的能力 抱怨 配对 1 0.96 易 D 0.96 5 从所听材料中获取事实信息的能力 建议 配对 1 0.92 易 B 0.92 B 6 从所听材料中获取事实信息的能力 描述 选择题 1 0.88 易 B 0.88 7 从所听材料中获取事实信息的能力 描述 选择题 1 0.85 易 B 0.85 8 从所听材料中获取事实信息的能力 观点 选择题 1 0.9 易 A 0.9 9 从所听材料中获取事实信息的能力 描述 选择题 1 0.8 中 D 0.8 10 从所听材料中获取事实信息的能力 描述 选择题 1 0.88 易 B 0.88 11 从所听材料中获取事实信息的能力 描述 选择题 1 0.9 易 C 0.9 12 从所听材料中获取事实信息的能力 描述 选择题 1 0.87 易 A 0.87 13 从所听材料中获取事实信息的能力 描述 判断题 1 0.8 易 D 0.8 C 14 整体理解对话和判断的能力 描述 判断题 1 0.86 易 F 0.86 15 整体理解对话和判断的能力 描述 判断题 1 0.73 中 F 0.73 16 整体理解对话和判断的能力 描述 判断题 1 0.87 易 T 0.87 17 整体理解对话和判断的能力 描述 判断题 1 0.85 易 T 0.85 18 整体理解对话和判断的能力 描述 判断题 1 0.78 中 F 0.78 19 整体理解对话和判断的能力 描述 判断题 1 0.89 易 T 0.89 D 20 理解听力材料基本内容及拼写能力 整合信息 填空题 1 0.7 中 dog walker 0.8 21 理解听力材料基本内容及拼写能力 描述 填空题 1 0.9 中 5:30 /half past five 0.9 22 理解听力材料基本内容及拼写能力 整合信息 填空题 1 0.8 易 park or beach 0.8 23 理解听力材料基本内容及拼写能力 整合信息 填空题 1 0.65 中 drying 0.65 24 理解听力材料基本内容及拼写能力 整合信息 填空题 1 0.9 易 are away 0.9 25 理解听力材料基本内容及拼写能力 描述 填空题 1 0.85 易 no pets 0.85 Part II （语音、语言、语用知识） I 26 对基础语法的记忆、理解 冠词 选择题 1 0.93 易 A 0.93 27 对基础语法的记忆、理解 动词用法 选择题 1 0.75 易 C 0.75 28 对基础语法的记忆、理解 介词 选择题 1 0.95 易 B 0.95 29 对基础语法的记忆、理解 形容词（同根词） 选择题 1 0.96 易 B 0.96 30 对基础语法的记忆、理解 时间从属连词 选择题 1 0.82 易 A 0.82 31 对基础语法的记忆、理解 人称代词 选择题 1 0.8 中 B 0.8 32 对基础语法的记忆、理解 动词时态 选择题 1 0.92 易 A 0.92 33 对基础语法的记忆、理解 并列连词 选择题 1 0.97 易 A 0.97 34 对基础语法的记忆、理解 形容词比较级 选择题 1 0.79 中 B 0.79 35 对基础语法的记忆、理解 动词搭配 选择题 1 0.82 易 B 0.82 II 36 词汇在语段中的运用 名词 选择题 1 0.9 易 D 0.9 37 词汇在语段中的运用 动词词意 选择题 1 0.95 易 F 0.95 38 词汇在语段中的运用 名词 选择题 1 0.7 中 E 0.7 39 词汇在语段中的运用 名词单复数 选择题 1 0.9 易 B 0.9 40 词汇在语段中的运用 名词词意 选择题 1 0.9 易 C 0.9 41 词汇在语段中的运用 名词词意 选择题 1 0.86 易 F 0.86 42 词汇在语段中的运用 形容词词意 选择题 1 0.9 易 C 0.9 43 词汇在语段中的运用 形容词词意 选择题 1 0.9 易 A 0.9 44 词汇在语段中的运用 动词形意 选择题 1 0.75 中 B 0.75 45 词汇在语段中的运用 副词搭配 选择题 1 0.94 易 E 0.94 III 46 词汇在句子中的词性变化 名词的数 填空题 1 0.9 易 tourists 0.9 47 词汇在句子中的词性变化 形容词 填空题 1 0.76 中 traditional 0.76 48 词汇在句子中的词性变化 形容词 填空题 1 0.77 中 strange 0.77 49 词汇在句子中的词性变化 名词 填空题 1 0.9 易 location 0.9 50 词汇在句子中的词性变化 动名词 填空题 1 0.92 易 painting 0.92 51 词汇在句子中的词性变化 动词变名词 填空题 1 0.91 易 manager 0.91 52 词汇在句子中的词性变化 动词正确形式 填空题 1 0.9 易 necessary 0.9 53 词汇在句子中的词性变化 名词所有格 填空题 1 0.93 易 completely 0.93 IV 54 根据上下文完成语用交际 特殊疑问句 填空题 2 0.84 易 参考详解答案 1.68 55 根据上下文完成语用交际 陈述句 填空题 2 0.88 易 参考详解答案 1.76 56 根据上下文完成语用交际 表示建议常用表达 填空题 2 0.9 易 参考详解答案 1.8 57 根据上下文完成语用交际 感叹句 填空题 2 0.65 中 参考详解答案 1.3 58 根据上下文完成语用交际 一般疑问句 填空题 2 0.6 中 参考详解答案 1.2 Part III （读写部分） A 59 根据要求改写句子的能力 细节理解 填空题 1 0.72 中 C 0.72 60 阅读获取词义的能力 细节理解 选择题 1 0.73 中 C 0.73 61 阅读精确寻读信息的能力 词句猜测 选择题 1 0.85 易 B 0.85 62 阅读归纳总结的能力 细节理解 选择题 1 0.82 易 C 0.82 63 阅读精确寻读信息的能力 归纳总结技能 选择题 1 0.84 易 B 0.84 B 64 根据上下文正确使用词汇 动词词义 完型填空 1 0.55 难 B 0.55 65 根据上下文正确使用词汇 形容词词义 完型填空 1 0.83 易 A 0.83 66 根据上下文正确使用词汇 动词搭配 完型填空 1 0.72 中 C 0.72 67 根据上下文正确使用词汇 形容词词义 完型填空 1 0.71 中 B 0.71 68 根据上下文正确使用词汇 名词词义区别 完型填空 1 0.56 难 A 0.56 69 根据上下文正确使用词汇 名词词义辨析 完型填空 1 0.75 中 C 0.75 70 根据上下文正确使用词汇 不定代词辨析 完型填空 1 0.7 中 A 0.7 71 根据上下文正确使用词汇 形容词词义 完型填空 1 0.82 易 C 0.82 72 根据上下文正确使用词汇 从属连词 完型填空 1 0.8 易 D 0.8 73 根据上下文正确使用词汇 形容词词义 完型填空 1 0.67 中 D 0.67 C 74 从语篇中获取事实信息的能力 查读技能 回答问题 1 0.7 中 参考详解答案 0.7 75 从语篇中获取信息和重组句子的能力 寻读技能 回答问题 1 0.75 中 参考详解答案 0.75 76 根据语篇事实信息表达观点 分析判断技能 回答问题 1 0.67 中 参考详解答案 0.67 77 从语篇中获取事实信息和概括的能力 归纳概括技能 回答问题 1 0.85 易 参考详解答案 0.85 78 推断和归纳语篇信息的能力 归纳与分析技能 回答问题 1 0.7 中 参考详解答案 0.7 79 根据情境，完成信息的整合与迁移 分析与评价技能 根据情境续写 2 0.65 中 参考详解答案 1.3 Part IV （写作） A 80 综合语言运用的能力、句子结构 简单句主系表结构 翻译 1 0.72 易 参考详解答案 0.72 81 综合语言运用的能力、句子结构 主谓宾结构 翻译 1 0.56 中 参考详解答案 0.56 82 综合语言运用的能力、句子结构 主系表、原因状从 翻译 1 0.5 难 参考详解答案 0.5 83 综合语言运用的能力、句子结构 形容词同级比较 翻译 1 0.5 难 参考详解答案 0.5 84 综合语言运用的能力、句子结构 主谓宾补结构 翻译 1 0.47 难 参考详解答案 0.47 B 85 运用词汇语法知识 写出正确句子的能力、 用通顺连贯的语言 围绕一个话题表达观点 应用文（自荐信） 写作 10 0.62 中 参考详解答案 6.2 78.59 期望平均分为 78 $ 2025-2026学年长兴中学八年级第二学期期末模拟卷（英语） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 本试卷分为第Ⅰ，II卷（选择题）和第ⅡI卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 测试范围：沪教版 八年级下册（U1-U6）（单元主题分别是：Art and artist, Great inventions and discoveries, Money, Fashion, Natural Disasters, Friendship） 地 区：上海 Part I Listening(听力)(共25分) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(每题1分，共5分) A. B. C. D. E. F. Wenlock 1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. _____________ B: Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(每题1分，共8分) 6. A. Science fiction. B. Children’s stories. C. Detective stories. D. Comic books. 7. A. Jenny. B. David. C. Jenny’s father. D. David’s father. 8. A. To the library. B. To the theatre. C. To the museum. D. To the supermarket. 9. A. At 3:40 p.m. B. At 2:40 p.m. C. At 4:40 p.m. D. At 2:20 p.m. 10. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By underground. 11. A. 150. B. 200. C. 250. D. 500. 12. A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Mum and kid. D. Shop assistant and customer. 13. A. Jack was good at Chinese. B. Jack was pleased with himself. C. Jack was well prepared for the Chinese test. D. Jack didn’t do well in the Chinese test. C: Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。) (每题1分，共6分) 14. Henry and Bill are cousins. 15. Henry lives in the UK but Bill lives in the USA. 16. Henry plays some sports outside the house every day. 17. Henry doesn’t think too much exercise is good. 18. Vegetables are Bill’s favorite, but he never eats fruit. 19. Bill thinks having enough sleep is also very important to his health. D: Listen to the passage and complete the table. (听录音，完成表格，每空不超过3词)(每题1分，共5分) Kent Wilson’s Job Job A 20 Time 21 a.m. every day What he does He walks 15 dogs each day, usually at the 22 . He works in rain or snow, 23 and feeding dogs after walks. He also feeds pets when owners 24 . He loves his hard job but has 25 , as he has no time. Part II Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) （每题1分，共10分） In a quiet room at a London school, a student puts on a VR headset and suddenly feels her exam worries melt away. This technology is part of 26 new project in 15 secondary schools across the city. It uses a seven-minute program 27 students deal with pressure and ADHD (多动症). The VR experience helps them clear their minds and get ready 28 learn again. The results of the trial (试验) are very 29 . School data shows that 90% of students feel much less stressed 30 using the headsets. Sixteen-year-old Lora Wilson said that the technology changed everything for 31 . Inside the headset, the room fades away and bright lights slowly move towards her in the darkness. “It almost feels like I am somewhere else and I can just relax,” she 32 . She used to be terrified of exams, 33 now she feels much more confident. Teachers are also seeing a big difference in their classrooms. Aelisha Needham, a school leader, said that students are much 34 and more focused. “Students ask to use the program when they start to feel anxious, which is really effective,” she added. This simple tool helps them stay in school and 35 with their lessons. 26. A. a B. an C. the 27. A. helps B. helping C. to help 28. A. for B. to C. with 29. A. positively B. positive C. positivity 30. A. after B. before C. until 31. A. she B. her C. hers 32. A. explained B. explains C. has explained 33. A. but B. so C. and 34. A. calm B. calmer C. calmest 35. A. continues B. continue C. continued II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (每题 1 分，共10 分) A．energetic B．treatment C．control D．experiences E. view F. escape In 2026, eating out alone is no longer a lonely habit but a brave lifestyle choice. From busy small restaurants in Kansas City to cool places in New York, solo diners have discovered that flying solo can lead to the best ___36___in the city. It is a chance to ___37___ the noise and focus on the most important person in the room: yourself. One good thing about eating alone is that you can get a seat quickly. Big groups often wait in long lines for 20 minutes or more. But a single person can usually skip the line and get the best seat. You may sit in a warm, quiet corner or by the window with a nice street___38___ . Beyond getting a great seat, solo dining comes with special VIP__39____ . Some famous restaurants appreciate solo guests so much that they might send over a free glass of champagne or a small treat to make the night extra special. Being alone also gives you total ___40___ over your clock. Without a partner to talk to, you can finally eat at your own speed. You can eat your soup loudly, enjoy your dessert slowly, and look at the nice room without feeling hurried. A．independent B．exploring C．strange D．account E. confidently F. adventure Dining alone also sparks a sense of ___41___ . You have total freedom to choose any restaurant in a new city and you do not need to agree with others. If you want to try a __42____ new dish or a spicy flavor, nobody is there to stop you.To enjoy it best, leave your phone in your pocket .Do not look at social media. You can talk to the waiter or watch people around you. Eating alone helps you become more ___43___ . It teaches you to be happy in your own company while ___44___ the world one bite at a time. So, walk into a new restaurant ___45___ . Order the most interesting thing on the menu and enjoy every single moment of your solo food tour. III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 46．I want to be a travel guide and show around the city. (tour) 47．Mooncakes and zongzi are Chinese food. (tradition) 48．She was looking at me in a very (stranger) way. 49．The village was used as the for a popular TV series. (locate) 50．My favourite hobby is and I like to paint landscapes the most. (paint) 51．The store comes to help me find the right size of shoes. (manage) 52．When a typhoon hits, go to a shelter if .(necessity) 53．Economists will tell you it is impossible to have a “free lunch”.(complete) IV. Complete the following sentences as required (根据要求补全对话，每空限填一句) (每题 2分，共 10分) Li Bailing is choosing clothes for her singing performance at the Arts Festival from the pictures (Ms Chen gave he). Lu Yao is helping her. Bailing: Wow, there are so many pictures. Where should I start? Lu Yao: 54 ？(用特殊疑问句询问喜好) Do you have anything particular in mind? Bailing: Well, you know me. I prefer comfortable clothes like sportswear and T-shirts, but those won't work for my performance. I guess 55 . (用陈述句表达观点) Lu Yao: 56 ？(用特殊疑问句给出建议) I think Ms Chen sent you a picture of a black one with white dots. Oh, here! Bailing: I don't know. I love the pattern, but isn't it too... um, formal？ Lu Yao: No. 57 ! (用感叹句表示赞美) It can bring out the best of you. Bailing: 58 ? (用一般疑问句确认信息) Lu Yao: Yes! You'll be as beautiful as the song you'll be singing tomorrow! Bailing: You are so nice to me. Thank you! Lu Yao: I’m only telling the truth. Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读写部分) V. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(5分) I went to Paris last August. I went there with my friend Jeff. We went by train. We stayed for five days in a small hotel in the center of Paris. The hotel was not expensive. Our room was OK—it was old, but very clean. In the mornings we visited all the famous tourist sights (著名的旅游景点) and museums. The Louvre Museum was my favorite! We usually had some bread for lunch in a park. In the afternoons we walked around Paris. We took a lot of photos! And we had crepes! They were delicious! After a little sleep and a shower, in the evenings, we had dinner in small restaurants and then we went to pubs (酒吧). We didn’t buy any gifts. Everything was very expensive. But we sent very beautiful postcards to our friends. We had a lot of fun! It was an excellent holiday! 59．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．Jeff is the writer’s brother. B．The hotel was new and clean. C．The writer went to Paris by train. D．The hotel was far from the center of Paris. 60．Where did the writer usually have lunch? A．In a restaurant. B．In the hotel. C．In a park. D．In a museum. 61．The underlined word “crepes” in Paragraph 2 may refer to (指) a kind of ________. A．sport B．food C．music D．language 62．What did the writer do after dinner? A．He visited famous people. B．He did some shopping. C．He went to pubs. D．He took a walk. 63．Why didn’t the writer buy any gifts for his friends? A．Because there was nothing special. B．Because everything was expensive. C．Because his friends didn’t need them. D．Because he didn’t have time to buy them. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题1分，共10分) Last October, Typhoon Halong hit villages in western Alaska. It brought strong winds and heavy flooding. Many homes and community systems were 64 . Villagers ran to 65 places in cities, but they had to leave their pet dogs. Animals could not take evacuation (撤离)flights. Some dogs were tied outside buildings. Others were 66 in broken homes when water rose. A few days later, an old man called Bethel Friends of Canines, a local animal rescue group. He asked about his dog. Jesslyn Elliott, the group’s head, felt very 67 . She and a doctor decided to help. They booked a plane and started a new rescue 68 . Soon, 25 volunteers joined them. In one week, they saved 170 dogs. Each plane trip cost $3,000. They did not know how many trips they needed. They had no 69 with such a terrible natural disaster. They learned new things every day. After people heard the news, other rescue groups in Alaska came to help. They found foster homes for the dogs and gave shelter space. Some pilots offered free flights. 70 animal workers tried their best. It was very 71 . Many dog owners felt happy 72 they knew their pets were safe. The storm was cruel, but in the end, no one was left behind,” one owner said. “In the face of hardship, love showed up and never went 73 .” 64. A. protected B. broken C. built D. moved 65. A. safe B. dangerous C. quiet D. busy 66. A. free B. lost C. stuck D. hidden 67. A. happy B. sad C. tired D. angry 68. A. plan B. story C. rule D. lesson 69. A. time B. money C. experience D. hope 70. A. All B. Each C. No D. One 71. A. boring B. exciting C. moving D. surprising 72. A. before B. until C. though D. when 73. A. bad B. blind C. wrong D.missing C. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) )(74-78每题1分，79题2分，共7分) “Take off those heavy, uncomfortable clothes! Lose the fat on your stomach!” This is not a fitness coach shouting. It is Doubao, a popular Chinese AI assistant, giving funny fashion advice. People find it very amusing, and videos about it are everywhere online. On Douyin, users video-call Doubao to ask for outfit ideas. They follow its strange advice and film the results. These videos have got over 40 million views. In one popular video, a student asked for warm clothes for a cold school day. Doubao told her to wear seven layers: two Tshirts over pajamas, a plaid shirt, a sweatshirt and two jackets. It said the look was “full of youthful energy”. But when she could not put on her pants, the AI changed its mind and told her to take some clothes off. Other examples are just as weird. One person asked for a concert outfit and ended up with long pants rolled into shorts. People joked it looked like farm work in rice fields. Why is the AI so bad at fashion? Experts say AI is not trained to understand style. Fashion is personal, and there is no fixed rule. Doubao just mixes information randomly. Users love its funny, encouraging words, like “Go out confidently!” It is not a fashion expert, but it is a great comedian. If you want to look good, trust your mirror, not your phone Task 1 74．Doubao is more like a comedian than a fashion expert, isn’t it? 75．How many views have the related videos got on Douyin? 76．What do you think of Doubao’s advice on fashion? 77．Why do some people use Doubao to ask for outfit ideas? 78．Why is Doubao not good at giving fashion advice? Task 2 79. Suppose your friend will choose clothes for her folk dance performance at the School Arts Festival , and she plans to ask Doubao for advice. What will you do? What advice will you give her? (no more than 30 words) Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 2 题，共15分) A、翻译（每小题1分，共5分） 80．画作中的一切如此生动以至于农夫感到十分震惊。（so...that...） 81．因特网让我能够为我的项目查找信息 并参与在线课程。（allow） 82．如果我可能遇到免费的东西，仍然会隐藏的成本。（hidden） 83．我们不应该盲目地追随流行趋势。（trend） 84. 台风吹倒了数百棵树、破坏了沿岸的建筑物。（damage） B、书面表达（共10分） 85．假如你是李华，你们学校的学生会（Students’ Union）即将组织一年一度的校园慈善义卖活动（School Charity Sale）。本次活动需要招募志愿者，包括店长、售货员、收银员、保洁员等，请给学生会写一封自荐信并说明申请职位及理由等。 注意事项：1.词数：80—100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear SU president, I’m writing to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $