精品解析：广东省江门市蓬江区荷塘雨露学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中调研英语试题

2025-2026年度第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语 时间：90分钟　满分：120分 　第Ⅰ卷　听力部分(30分) 一、听说应用（本大题共 25 小题，共 30 分） （一）听句子，辨单词或短语（本题共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. journey B. tourism C. discovery 2. A. solar system B. space station C. autopilot 3. A. communicate B. create C. connect 4. A. provide B. proud C. crop 5. A. progress B. program C. project 6. A. development B. environment C. government （二）听对话（本题共 11 小题，每小题 1 分，共 11 分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the boy going to do this weekend? A. Visit a museum. B. Watch a movie. C. Play basketball. 听第二段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. The library. B. The post office. C. The supermarket. 听第三段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Which hobby does Ann like best? A. Drawing. B. Writing. C. Hiking. 听对话，回答小题。 10. Why did Sam go to the park? A. To take a walk. B. To do exercise with friends. C. To join in an outdoor activity. 听对话，回答小题。 11. What does the man ask Celia to turn off? A. The TV. B. The light. C. The radio. 听对话，回答小题。 12. Where is Mary going to fly kites? A. In the People's Park. B. On the playground. C. On a beach. 13. How long has Mary been flying kites? A. For 8 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 6 years. 14. What do they like doing? A. Going to the park. B. Flying kites. C. Enjoying themselves. 听对话，回答小题。 15. Why do John's parents give him stress? A. He doesn't do housework. B. They want him to get good grades. C. He often argues with classmates. 16. What does Alice think of free time activities? A. Important. B. Interesting. C. A waste of time. 17. What advice does Alice give about classmates? A. Compete to get better grades. B. Help each other improve. C. Stay away from them. （三）听写句子（本题共 2 小题，每小题 2 分，共 4 分） 请听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个句子听三遍。 18._______________________________________________________________________ 19._______________________________________________________________________ （四）听短文（本题共 6 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，共 9 分） A. 回答问题 请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答 4 个问题。并把答案写在答题卡对应位置上。短文听两遍。 20. How does Helen feel about sharing his volunteer experience? ______________________________________________________________________ 21. What time does Helen get there every day? _______________________________________________________________________ 22. Why do they all like Helen? ______________________________________________________________________ 23. Where does Helen do the volunteer work? _______________________________________________________________________ B. 询问信息 你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题，并把问题写在答题卡对应位置上。 24. Helen认为这份志愿者工作怎么样？ _______________________________________________________________________ 25. Helen可以从工作中学到什么？ _________________________________________________________________________ 第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分(90分) 二、语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Doing voluntary (志愿的) work is an easy way to help others, and it’s also a great way to help ____1____. Helping others in your community (社区) is a great way ____2____ joy to others and get the most out of life. You’ll feel good for giving your time. It’s also possible for you to make ____3____ with people around you. Doing voluntary work is good for your health, too. ____4____ new study has found that people who do voluntary work for at least 200 hours a year are ____5____ than those who never do. It’s very good ____6____ people who work in offices, because they usually sit too long every day. In addition, doing voluntary work helps to stop ____7____ too long and makes you do more exercise. You can choose to become a volunteer, too. Also, you can ____8____ away money to people in need. Besides, you can donate (捐献) your used clothes or books. You will get a sense of happiness. Sometimes voluntary work is boring, ____9____ it can help you a lot. It ____10____ help you keep healthy, improve your skills and make you become a confident person. Now, more and more people are offering to do some voluntary work. Please join us and work together for a shared future. 1. A. yourself B. your C. yours 2. A. bring B. brings C. to bring 3. A. friend B. friends’ C. friends 4. A. An B. A C. The 5. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest 6. A. for B. at C. with 7. A. sit B. to sit C. sitting 8. A. give B. gives C. gave 9. A. so B. but C. and 10. A. should B. must C. can 三、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Everyone has different feelings every day. Sometimes we feel happy, and sometimes we feel sad. These feelings are a ____11____ part of life. Last week, my friend Lily felt ____12____ because she failed her maths test. She thought she wasn’t smart enough. I told her, “Don’t worry! ____13____ makes mistakes. You can ____14____ harder next time. ” She smiled and said, “Thank you for encouraging me!” On the other hand, my brother Tom felt ____15____ yesterday. He won the first prize in a singing competition (比赛). He said, “I’m so excited! All my hard work paid off.” Sometimes, we also feel nervous when we are in a new ____16____ or meet new people. For example, when I first ____17____ the basketball team, I felt nervous. But after practicing with my teammates, I became more confident. In fact, we should dare to face our feelings whether they are positive or ____18____. Different people may have different ways of ____19____ their feelings. It’s a good way to talk about our feelings with family or friends. If we keep our bad feelings inside, we may feel worse. ____20____ our feelings helps us feel better and understand ourselves more. 11. A. normal B. useful C. hurtful D. clear 12. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. thankful 13. A. Nobody B. Whoever C. Everybody D. Somebody 14. A. study B. play C. sleep D. kick 15. A. proud B. bored C. tired D. sad 16. A. process B. time C. action D. place 17. A. stood B. saw C. put D. joined 18. A. bright B. negative C. low D. mad 19. A. agreeing with B. dealing with C. connecting with D. covering with 20. A. Testing B. Showing C. Sharing D. Fighting 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A School Career Exploration Week Notice Career Preparation Tips To help students explore career paths and clarify dream jobs, our school will hold a Career Exploration Week. Time: May 13th —May 17th (afternoon 4:00-5:30) Place: School hall & playground Activities: 1. Career talks by professionals (doctors, engineers, teachers, reporters) 2. Job experience games (simulate work scenes) 3. Career dream sharing session Who can join: All eighth-grade students Note: 1. Sign up with your class teacher by May 10th 2. Bring a notebook to take notes To prepare for your future career, you can: 1. Think about your interests and strengths 2. Learn about different jobs through books or the Internet 3. Improve key skills needed for your dream job 4. Talk to professionals about their work experience 5. Face growing pains bravely and never give up 21. When will the Career Exploration Week be held? A. May 1st— May 7th B. May 13th— May 17th C. June 1st— June 7th D. July 13th— July 17th 22. What activity is NOT mentioned in the notice? A. Career talks by professionals B. Job experience games C. English competitions D. Career dream sharing session 23. Where will the activities be held? A. School hall & playground B. Classroom & library C. Gym & dining hall D. Lab & music room 24. How many career preparation tips are there? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 25. What should students do to sign up? A. Send an email to the teacher B. Register online C. Sign up with the class teacher D. Call the school office B Joel Sartore is a writer, teacher and photographer. His words and beautiful images show his love of photography and of the natural world. Question 1: How did you become a National Geographic photographer? My first job was for a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. He liked my photos and said that I should send some to the magazine. So I did. That led to a one-day job. And that led to a nine-day job, and so on. Question 2: ________ To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It is not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree. Question 3: Is it hard to get a job as a photographer today? It is now harder to work for magazines. Technology makes it easy to take good pictures, which means there are more photos and photographers. Also, the internet is filled with photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little. These photos are often good enough to be published in books and magazines. Question 4: I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me? Advice? Well, work hard. Be crazy about every project you work on. Take lots of pictures in different situations. Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them. And be curious about everything. There is something to photograph everywhere. 26. What kind of passage is it? A. A travel guide. B. An interview. C. A poster. D. A story. 27. Which of the following can be Question 2? A. Why do you want to work for National Geographic? B. What do National Geographic photographers like to do? C. What kind of photos do you give to National Geographic? D. What kind of photographer is National Geographic looking for? 28. How many reasons did Joel Sartore mention in his answer to Question 3? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “______”. A. There is beauty everywhere. B. Take as many photos as possible. C. It is easy to be a good photographer. D. Photographers should travel everywhere. 30. Who is most likely to be employed (雇用) by National Geographic? A. Marina, a photographer who is good at science and diving. B. Jason, a photographer who keeps developing skills and ideas. C. Hanson, a photographer who has worked for many magazines. D. Bowie, a photographer who learnt to take photos at an early age. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的烦恼或问题，右栏是七条建议。请为每个学生选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Lisa is nervous about the coming exam, and she can’t even sleep or eat well. But she doesn’t want others to know about her situation. ____32____ David has a 2-year-old younger brother. He loves his brother, but he thinks his parents pay too much attention to his brother and ignore (忽略) him. ____33____ Henry works hard on his studies. He thinks other things are just a waste of time. As a result, he has no hobby at all. ____34____ Louisa dreams of being a model in the future, so she is afraid to get weight. She refuses to eat any grain (谷物) products or meat. ____35____ Mandy loves playing computer games. She wants to reduce the time on the games. However, she just can’t stop herself. A．Be active. You should always look on the bright side of life and imagine that you will have a successful future so that nothing is impossible in your life. B．Have a balanced diet. Eating too much or too little will do harm to your health. As long as we eat in a proper way, we will not be fat. C．Call us at 12355. We deal with teenagers’ problems and give useful advice. Most importantly, we keep everything in secret. D．Talk with your teachers. Tell your teachers that you come across a problem and ask them for help. E．Make a to-do list. You can divide your time into several parts such as time for studying, playing games and sports. Then you can make full use of your time. F．Join a club. There are many kinds of clubs. Some are totally for fun. Some are for studies as well, but in a fun and relaxing way. G．Have a deep conversation with your parents. Then they will know what your feelings are and understand what they need to deal with. 五、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 difficult before encourage easy when buy I person health exercise also for I’m happy to be here today to share my experience with you. Three years ago, my doctor told me that I had to lose weight (重量) to stay ____36____. So I made up my mind that I would change my lifestyle. I believe that the key to losing weight is having a positive (积极的) mind. During the past three years, whenever I faced difficulties, I would ____37____ myself. That’s how I could keep going. Next, I had to change ____38____ eating habits. I threw away all the junk food in my house. When I went shopping, I only ____39____ healthy food for myself. I suggest that ____40____ you get home, you should check the food in your fridge. Will it help you become the healthy ____41____ you want to be? Lastly, I ____42____ started exercising. I tried to get out of my room and spent more time outside. At first, it was ____43____ for me. But as time went by, I started doing more and more ____44____. Now, I’m able to run 5 km every day. Losing weight is all about making the right choices ____45____ your health. I’ve made it. And I want to tell you that you can, too! 六、单词拼写与完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据首字母或中文提示填上正确的单词或完成句子，并将答案写在对应的答题卡位置上。 46. Don’t go outside without an umbrella, or you will get w________ in the rain. 47. We are planning to have a big dinner t________. So we need to buy a lot of food and drinks. 48. Mr. Li gave me a useful s________ on how to improve my English writing. 49. Tom picked up the empty b________ and put it into the dust bin. 50. The company plans to ________ (提供) a new app for mobile users. 51. I want to learn to play chess this ________ (学期). 52. Parents play an important ________ (作用) in their children’s growth. 53. The kangaroo has a ________ (口袋) to carry its baby. 54. 由于生病，她不能通过做家务来赚钱。 ________ ________ her illness, she couldn’t do chores for money, either. 55. 我们保证查明真相。 We ________ ________ find out the truth. 七、读写综合 （共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Our school robot team is one of the best teams in our city. The team has 5 members, and we call ourselves Tech Stars. We started the team last year because we all love robots. At first, we didn’t know much about building robots. We often argued about how to design our robot. But later, we learned to listen to each other’s ideas. We divided tasks: Lily designed the robot’s body, Tom programmed it, and I tested it every day. Last month, we joined a city robot competition. We worked hard for two months, and finally won the first prize. We were so excited! Now we know that a great team needs trust, communication and hard work. 56. What is the name of the school robot team? ___________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did they start the robot team? ___________________________________________________________________ 58. What problem did they have at first? ___________________________________________________________________ 59. Who programmed the robot for the competition? ___________________________________________________________________ 60. What does a great team need according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________ B. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 61. 你所在的一个很棒的团队 (比如班级学习小组、运动团队、兴趣小组等)，请写一篇短文介绍它。内容包括： (1) 团队的名字和成员； (2) 团队的活动/你们一起做的事情； (3) 你觉得这个团队很棒的原因。 作文要求： (1) 语句连贯，词数80左右； (2) 不能照抄原文，不得出现真实信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026年度第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语 时间：90分钟　满分：120分 　第Ⅰ卷　听力部分(30分) 一、听说应用（本大题共 25 小题，共 30 分） （一）听句子，辨单词或短语（本题共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. journey B. tourism C. discovery 2. A. solar system B. space station C. autopilot 3. A. communicate B. create C. connect 4. A. provide B. proud C. crop 5. A. progress B. program C. project 6. A. development B. environment C. government （二）听对话（本题共 11 小题，每小题 1 分，共 11 分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the boy going to do this weekend? A. Visit a museum. B. Watch a movie. C. Play basketball. 听第二段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. The library. B. The post office. C. The supermarket. 听第三段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Which hobby does Ann like best? A. Drawing. B. Writing. C. Hiking. 听对话，回答小题。 10. Why did Sam go to the park? A. To take a walk. B. To do exercise with friends. C. To join in an outdoor activity. 听对话，回答小题。 11. What does the man ask Celia to turn off? A. The TV. B. The light. C. The radio. 听对话，回答小题。 12. Where is Mary going to fly kites? A. In the People's Park. B. On the playground. C. On a beach. 13. How long has Mary been flying kites? A. For 8 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 6 years. 14. What do they like doing? A. Going to the park. B. Flying kites. C. Enjoying themselves. 听对话，回答小题。 15. Why do John's parents give him stress? A. He doesn't do housework. B. They want him to get good grades. C. He often argues with classmates. 16. What does Alice think of free time activities? A. Important. B. Interesting. C. A waste of time. 17. What advice does Alice give about classmates? A. Compete to get better grades. B. Help each other improve. C. Stay away from them. （三）听写句子（本题共 2 小题，每小题 2 分，共 4 分） 请听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个句子听三遍。 18._______________________________________________________________________ 19._______________________________________________________________________ （四）听短文（本题共 6 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，共 9 分） A. 回答问题 请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答 4 个问题。并把答案写在答题卡对应位置上。短文听两遍。 20. How does Helen feel about sharing his volunteer experience? ______________________________________________________________________ 21. What time does Helen get there every day? _______________________________________________________________________ 22. Why do they all like Helen? ______________________________________________________________________ 23. Where does Helen do the volunteer work? _______________________________________________________________________ B. 询问信息 你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题，并把问题写在答题卡对应位置上。 24. Helen认为这份志愿者工作怎么样？ _______________________________________________________________________ 25. Helen可以从工作中学到什么？ _________________________________________________________________________ 第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分(90分) 二、语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Doing voluntary (志愿的) work is an easy way to help others, and it’s also a great way to help ____1____. Helping others in your community (社区) is a great way ____2____ joy to others and get the most out of life. You’ll feel good for giving your time. It’s also possible for you to make ____3____ with people around you. Doing voluntary work is good for your health, too. ____4____ new study has found that people who do voluntary work for at least 200 hours a year are ____5____ than those who never do. It’s very good ____6____ people who work in offices, because they usually sit too long every day. In addition, doing voluntary work helps to stop ____7____ too long and makes you do more exercise. You can choose to become a volunteer, too. Also, you can ____8____ away money to people in need. Besides, you can donate (捐献) your used clothes or books. You will get a sense of happiness. Sometimes voluntary work is boring, ____9____ it can help you a lot. It ____10____ help you keep healthy, improve your skills and make you become a confident person. Now, more and more people are offering to do some voluntary work. Please join us and work together for a shared future. 1. A. yourself B. your C. yours 2. A. bring B. brings C. to bring 3. A. friend B. friends’ C. friends 4. A. An B. A C. The 5. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest 6. A. for B. at C. with 7. A. sit B. to sit C. sitting 8. A. give B. gives C. gave 9. A. so B. but C. and 10. A. should B. must C. can 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿工作的好处，包括帮助他人、促进健康、提升技能等。 【1题详解】 句意：做志愿工作是帮助他人的一种简单方式，也是帮助自己的一种很好的方式。 yourself你自己，反身代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。空处位于动词help后，填反身代词作宾语。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：在你的社区中帮助别人是给别人带来快乐的一个很好的方法，也是从生活中获得最多的东西的好方法。 bring带来，动词原形；brings带来，动词三单形式；to bring带来，动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰a great way。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：你也有可能和周围的人交朋友。 friend朋友，名词单数；friends’朋友的，名词所有格；friends朋友，名词复数。make friends with sb.“和……交朋友”，固定搭配。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：一项新研究发现，每年至少做200小时志愿工作的人比从不做的人更健康。 An一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；A一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；The这个，定冠词，表特指。study为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且new以辅音音素开头。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：一项新研究发现，每年至少做200小时志愿工作的人比从不做的人更健康。 healthy健康的，形容词原级；healthier更健康的，形容词比较级；healthiest最健康的，形容词最高级。根据“than those who never do”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这对办公室工作的人非常好，因为他们通常每天坐得太久。 for为了；at在……时刻；with带有。根据“people who work in offices”可知，此处表示志愿工作对上班族有好处。be good for“对……有益”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：此外，做志愿工作有助于避免久坐，并让你做更多运动。 sit坐，动词原形；to sit坐，动词不定式；sitting坐，为sit的动名词或现在分词形式。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语，表示“停止坐太久”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：你也可以把钱捐给需要帮助的人。 give给，动词原形；gives给，动词三单形式；gave给，动词过去式。空处位于情态动词can后，用动词原形。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：有时志愿工作很无聊，但它对你帮助很大。 so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列。前后两句之间为转折关系，志愿工作很无聊，但是有帮助，此处应用连词but。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：它可以帮助你保持健康，提高技能，并让你成为一个自信的人。 should应该；must必须；can可以。根据“help you keep healthy, improve your skills and make you become a confident person”可知，此处表示志愿工作可能会帮助保持健康等，表示可能性，用can。故选C。 三、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Everyone has different feelings every day. Sometimes we feel happy, and sometimes we feel sad. These feelings are a ____11____ part of life. Last week, my friend Lily felt ____12____ because she failed her maths test. She thought she wasn’t smart enough. I told her, “Don’t worry! ____13____ makes mistakes. You can ____14____ harder next time. ” She smiled and said, “Thank you for encouraging me!” On the other hand, my brother Tom felt ____15____ yesterday. He won the first prize in a singing competition (比赛). He said, “I’m so excited! All my hard work paid off.” Sometimes, we also feel nervous when we are in a new ____16____ or meet new people. For example, when I first ____17____ the basketball team, I felt nervous. But after practicing with my teammates, I became more confident. In fact, we should dare to face our feelings whether they are positive or ____18____. Different people may have different ways of ____19____ their feelings. It’s a good way to talk about our feelings with family or friends. If we keep our bad feelings inside, we may feel worse. ____20____ our feelings helps us feel better and understand ourselves more. 11. A. normal B. useful C. hurtful D. clear 12. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. thankful 13. A. Nobody B. Whoever C. Everybody D. Somebody 14. A. study B. play C. sleep D. kick 15. A. proud B. bored C. tired D. sad 16. A. process B. time C. action D. place 17. A. stood B. saw C. put D. joined 18. A. bright B. negative C. low D. mad 19. A. agreeing with B. dealing with C. connecting with D. covering with 20. A. Testing B. Showing C. Sharing D. Fighting 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕情绪展开，介绍了不同情绪是生活的正常组成部分，以及面对情绪的正确态度与处理方法。 【11题详解】 句意：这些情绪是生活中正常的一部分。 根据前文“Sometimes we feel happy, and sometimes we feel sad.”可知，生活中本就存在各类情绪，normal“正常的”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：上周，我的朋友莉莉感到难过，因为她数学考试不及格。 根据后文“because she failed her maths test. She thought she wasn’t smart enough.”可知，考试失利会让人心情沮丧。upset“难过的、沮丧的”符合语境；happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”、thankful“感激的”均不属于消极的情绪。 【13题详解】 句意：我告诉她：“别担心！每个人都会犯错。你下次可以更加努力学习。” 根据语境，此处是安慰莉莉，说明犯错是普遍现象。everybody“每个人”符合语境；nobody“没有人”、whoever“无论谁”、somebody“某人”均不符合安慰的逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：我告诉她：“别担心！每个人都会犯错。你下次可以更加努力学习。” 结合前文“failed her maths test”的失利背景，此处是鼓励她用功进步，study“学习”符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：另一方面，我的哥哥汤姆昨天十分自豪。 根据后文“He won the first prize in a singing competition.”可知，歌唱比赛获得第一名是值得骄傲的事，proud“自豪的、骄傲的”符合语境；bored“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”、sad“难过的”均不符合该情境。 【16题详解】 句意：有时，当我们在一个新的地方或遇到新朋友时，我们也会感到紧张。 根据后文“meet new people”的并列结构可知，此处指代陌生的环境，place“地方”符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，当我第一次加入篮球队时，我感到紧张。 根据后文“the basketball team”和 “practicing with my teammates”可知，此处指加入球队。joined “加入”符合语境；stood“站立”、saw“看见”、put“放置”均不符合文意。 【18题详解】 句意：事实上，无论情绪是积极的还是消极的，我们都应该勇敢面对。 根据前文“whether they are positive or”的并列结构，此处与positive“积极的”相对立。negative “消极的”符合语境；bright“明亮的”、low“低落的”、mad“疯狂的”均不符合并列逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：不同的人可能有不同的处理情绪的方式。 根据后文介绍倾诉、排解情绪的具体做法可知，本段围绕应对情绪展开，dealing with“处理、应对”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：分享我们的情绪有助于我们感觉更好，更了解自己。 根据前文“It’s a good way to talk about our feelings with family or friends.”可知，和他人倾诉就是分享情绪。sharing“分享”符合语境；testing“测试”、showing“展示”、fighting“斗争”均与上文提到的处理情绪的方法不匹配。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A School Career Exploration Week Notice Career Preparation Tips To help students explore career paths and clarify dream jobs, our school will hold a Career Exploration Week. Time: May 13th —May 17th (afternoon 4:00-5:30) Place: School hall & playground Activities: 1. Career talks by professionals (doctors, engineers, teachers, reporters) 2. Job experience games (simulate work scenes) 3. Career dream sharing session Who can join: All eighth-grade students Note: 1. Sign up with your class teacher by May 10th 2. Bring a notebook to take notes To prepare for your future career, you can: 1. Think about your interests and strengths 2. Learn about different jobs through books or the Internet 3. Improve key skills needed for your dream job 4. Talk to professionals about their work experience 5. Face growing pains bravely and never give up 21. When will the Career Exploration Week be held? A. May 1st— May 7th B. May 13th— May 17th C. June 1st— June 7th D. July 13th— July 17th 22. What activity is NOT mentioned in the notice? A. Career talks by professionals B. Job experience games C. English competitions D. Career dream sharing session 23. Where will the activities be held? A. School hall & playground B. Classroom & library C. Gym & dining hall D. Lab & music room 24. How many career preparation tips are there? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 25. What should students do to sign up? A. Send an email to the teacher B. Register online C. Sign up with the class teacher D. Call the school office 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校职业探索周的举办时间、地点、活动内容、参与要求，同时给出了职业准备的相关建议，旨在帮助学生探索职业道路、明确理想职业。 【21题详解】 通知中明确标注时间：“Time: May 13th—May 17th (afternoon 4:00-5:30)”，直接说明职业探索周的举办时间为5月13日至5月17日。 【22题详解】 通知的“Activities”部分列出了3项活动：1. Career talks by professionals；2. Job experience games；3. Career dream sharing session。其中“英语竞赛”未被提及，因此该活动不在通知范围内。 【23题详解】 通知中明确标注地点：“Place: School hall & playground”，说明活动将在学校礼堂和操场举办。 【24题详解】 “Career Preparation Tips”部分以序号1-5列出了5条职业准备建议，因此共有5条建议。 【25题详解】 通知的“Note”部分第一条说明：“Sign up with your class teacher by May 10th”，说明学生需要向班主任报名参加。 B Joel Sartore is a writer, teacher and photographer. His words and beautiful images show his love of photography and of the natural world. Question 1: How did you become a National Geographic photographer? My first job was for a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. He liked my photos and said that I should send some to the magazine. So I did. That led to a one-day job. And that led to a nine-day job, and so on. Question 2: ________ To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It is not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree. Question 3: Is it hard to get a job as a photographer today? It is now harder to work for magazines. Technology makes it easy to take good pictures, which means there are more photos and photographers. Also, the internet is filled with photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little. These photos are often good enough to be published in books and magazines. Question 4: I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me? Advice? Well, work hard. Be crazy about every project you work on. Take lots of pictures in different situations. Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them. And be curious about everything. There is something to photograph everywhere. 26. What kind of passage is it? A. A travel guide. B. An interview. C. A poster. D. A story. 27. Which of the following can be Question 2? A. Why do you want to work for National Geographic? B. What do National Geographic photographers like to do? C. What kind of photos do you give to National Geographic? D. What kind of photographer is National Geographic looking for? 28. How many reasons did Joel Sartore mention in his answer to Question 3? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “______”. A. There is beauty everywhere. B. Take as many photos as possible. C. It is easy to be a good photographer. D. Photographers should travel everywhere. 30. Who is most likely to be employed (雇用) by National Geographic? A. Marina, a photographer who is good at science and diving. B. Jason, a photographer who keeps developing skills and ideas. C. Hanson, a photographer who has worked for many magazines. D. Bowie, a photographer who learnt to take photos at an early age. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇访谈，主要围绕Joel Sartore如何成为《国家地理》摄影师、进入《国家地理》对摄影师的要求、如今成为摄影师工作的难度以及给想成为摄影师的人的建议等方面展开。 【26题详解】 第一段整体介绍了Joel Sartore的身份，后文围绕他展开一系列问答，整体文章类型判断依据在开头对Joel Sartore的介绍及后文问答形式，可明确这是一篇访谈。 【27题详解】 第三段中“To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It is not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree.”，此段主要阐述进入《国家地理》对摄影师的要求，即要具备一些特殊能力，所以问题2应是询问《国家地理》寻找什么样的摄影师。 【28题详解】 第四段中“It is now harder to work for magazines. Technology makes it easy to take good pictures, which means there are more photos and photographers. Also, the internet is filled with photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little. These photos are often good enough to be published in books and magazines.”，Joel Sartore在回答中提到两个原因，一是科技使拍好照片更容易，照片和摄影师增多；二是互联网上有很多免费或低价且质量不错的照片。 【29题详解】 最后一段中“There is something to photograph everywhere.”，意思是在任何地方都有可以拍摄的东西，也就是到处都有美可以捕捉，与A选项“There is beauty everywhere.”意思最接近。 【30题详解】 第三段中“To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It is not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree.”，说明进入《国家地理》的摄影师要有特殊技能，A选项中Marina擅长科学和潜水符合要求。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的烦恼或问题，右栏是七条建议。请为每个学生选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Lisa is nervous about the coming exam, and she can’t even sleep or eat well. But she doesn’t want others to know about her situation. ____32____ David has a 2-year-old younger brother. He loves his brother, but he thinks his parents pay too much attention to his brother and ignore (忽略) him. ____33____ Henry works hard on his studies. He thinks other things are just a waste of time. As a result, he has no hobby at all. ____34____ Louisa dreams of being a model in the future, so she is afraid to get weight. She refuses to eat any grain (谷物) products or meat. ____35____ Mandy loves playing computer games. She wants to reduce the time on the games. However, she just can’t stop herself. A．Be active. You should always look on the bright side of life and imagine that you will have a successful future so that nothing is impossible in your life. B．Have a balanced diet. Eating too much or too little will do harm to your health. As long as we eat in a proper way, we will not be fat. C．Call us at 12355. We deal with teenagers’ problems and give useful advice. Most importantly, we keep everything in secret. D．Talk with your teachers. Tell your teachers that you come across a problem and ask them for help. E．Make a to-do list. You can divide your time into several parts such as time for studying, playing games and sports. Then you can make full use of your time. F．Join a club. There are many kinds of clubs. Some are totally for fun. Some are for studies as well, but in a fun and relaxing way. G．Have a deep conversation with your parents. Then they will know what your feelings are and understand what they need to deal with. 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. F 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，左栏是五位学生的烦恼与问题，右栏是七条解决建议，需为每位学生匹配最合适的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Lisa is nervous about the coming exam...can’t even sleep or eat well. But she doesn’t want others to know about her situation”可知，莉萨因考试焦虑饮食睡眠受影响，且希望保密。选项C“拨打12355，我们处理青少年问题并提供有效建议，最重要的是我们会为所有事情保密”，既能解决问题又能满足保密需求。 【32题详解】 根据“David...thinks his parents pay too much attention to his brother and ignore him”可知，戴维觉得父母忽略自己、偏爱弟弟。选项G“和父母深入交谈，这样他们会了解你的感受，也会知道需要处理什么问题”，直接给出与父母沟通的解决方案。 【33题详解】 根据“Henry works hard on his studies...has no hobby at all”可知，亨利一心学习，没有任何爱好。选项F“加入一个俱乐部，有很多种俱乐部，有些纯粹是为了乐趣，有些也和学习有关，但方式有趣又放松”，能帮助他培养爱好、丰富生活。 【34题详解】 根据“Louisa...afraid to get weight. She refuses to eat any grain products or meat”可知，露易莎为减肥拒绝吃谷物和肉类，饮食不均衡。选项B“均衡饮食，吃得太多或太少都对健康有害，只要合理饮食就不会发胖”，针对饮食问题给出科学建议。 【35题详解】 根据“Mandy loves playing computer games. She wants to reduce the time on the games...can’t stop herself”可知，曼迪想减少玩游戏的时间却无法自控。选项E“制定待办清单，把时间分成学习、玩游戏、运动等几部分，这样可以充分利用时间”，能帮助她合理规划时间、控制游戏时长。 五、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 difficult before encourage easy when buy I person health exercise also for I’m happy to be here today to share my experience with you. Three years ago, my doctor told me that I had to lose weight (重量) to stay ____36____. So I made up my mind that I would change my lifestyle. I believe that the key to losing weight is having a positive (积极的) mind. During the past three years, whenever I faced difficulties, I would ____37____ myself. That’s how I could keep going. Next, I had to change ____38____ eating habits. I threw away all the junk food in my house. When I went shopping, I only ____39____ healthy food for myself. I suggest that ____40____ you get home, you should check the food in your fridge. Will it help you become the healthy ____41____ you want to be? Lastly, I ____42____ started exercising. I tried to get out of my room and spent more time outside. At first, it was ____43____ for me. But as time went by, I started doing more and more ____44____. Now, I’m able to run 5 km every day. Losing weight is all about making the right choices ____45____ your health. I’ve made it. And I want to tell you that you can, too! 【答案】36. healthy 37. encourage 38. my 39. bought 40. when 41. person 42. also 43. difficult 44. exercise 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过改变生活方式成功减肥的经历，并分享了三个关键方法。 【36题详解】 句意：三年前，我的医生告诉我，为了保持健康我必须减肥。根据“my doctor told me that I had to lose weight (重量) to stay...”结合备选词可知，医生建议减肥是为了保持健康，stay healthy表示“保持健康”，health的形容词形式healthy符合语境，故填healthy。 【37题详解】 句意：在过去的三年里，每当我遇到困难，我都会鼓励自己。根据“During the past three years, whenever I faced difficulties, I would...myself. That’s how I could keep going.”结合备选词可知，遇到困难时，为了能坚持下去，应该是鼓励自己，encourage表示“鼓励”，would后接动词原形，故填encourage。 【38题详解】 句意：接下来，我不得不改变我的饮食习惯。根据“I had to change...eating habits.”可知，这里说的是改变我的饮食习惯，my表示“我的”，故填my。 【39题详解】 句意：当我去购物时，我只给自己买健康的食物。根据“When I went shopping, I only...healthy food for myself.”结合备选词可知，购物时应该是买食物，buy表示“买”，由“went”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填bought。 【40题详解】 句意：我建议当你到家的时候，你应该检查一下冰箱里的食物。根据“I suggest that...you get home, you should check the food in your fridge.”结合备选词可知，这里表达的是“当……时候”，when引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故填when。 【41题详解】 句意：它会帮助你成为你想成为的健康的人吗？根据“Will it help you become the healthy...you want to be?”结合备选词可知，这里指成为健康的人，person表示“人”，符合语境，故填person。 【42题详解】 句意：最后，我也开始锻炼。根据前文讲述了改变饮食习惯等，这里说“started exercising”，结合备选词可知，also表示“也”，用于句中，符合语境，即最后也开始锻炼了，故填also。 【43题详解】 句意：起初，这对我来说很困难。根据“At first, it was...for me. But as time went by, I started doing more and more...”可知，一开始锻炼应该是困难的，difficult表示“困难的”，“It is + 形容词 + for sb.” 表示“对某人来说……是……的”，故填difficult。 【44题详解】 句意：但随着时间的推移，我开始做越来越多的锻炼。根据“But as time went by, I started doing more and more...”结合备选词可知，这里说的是做越来越多的锻炼，exercise表示“锻炼”，是不可数名词，故填exercise。 【45题详解】 句意：减肥就是为了你的健康做出正确的选择。根据“Losing weight is all about making the right choices...your health.”结合备选词可知，指的是为了你的健康做出正确的选择。for表示 “为了”，故填for。 六、单词拼写与完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据首字母或中文提示填上正确的单词或完成句子，并将答案写在对应的答题卡位置上。 46. Don’t go outside without an umbrella, or you will get w________ in the rain. 【答案】wet##et 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要不带伞出门，否则你会被雨淋湿的。根据首字母提示“w”和“in the rain”可知，此处应填入表示“湿的”形容词。wet“湿的”符合语境；get wet“被淋湿”，系表结构。故填wet。 47. We are planning to have a big dinner t________. So we need to buy a lot of food and drinks. 【答案】tonight##onight 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正计划今晚吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。所以我们需要买很多食物和饮料。根据首字母t和上下文“planning to have a big dinner”以及“need to buy a lot of food and drinks”的提示可知，此处需要填入一个表示时间的副词，说明晚餐的时间。单词tonight“今晚，副词”，符合语境。故填tonight。 48. Mr. Li gave me a useful s________ on how to improve my English writing. 【答案】(s)uggestion 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生就如何提高我的英语写作给了我一个有用的建议。a后应跟单数名词作宾语；结合“....on how to improve my English writing”及首字母可知，应是给了一个建议，suggestion“建议”符合语境。故填(s)uggestion。 49. Tom picked up the empty b________ and put it into the dust bin. 【答案】bottle##ottle 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆捡起了空的瓶子，把它扔进了垃圾桶。根据首字母提示和“empty ... put it into the dust bin”可知，这里需要一个表示“瓶子”的名词，单词“bottle”，词义为“瓶子”，符合题意。句中用了“it”指代，所以用单数形式bottle。故填bottle。 50. The company plans to ________ (提供) a new app for mobile users. 【答案】provide 【解析】 【详解】句意：该公司计划为手机用户提供一款新应用。根据中文提示“提供”，应填动词provide。固定搭配plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，故用动词原形provide。 51. I want to learn to play chess this ________ (学期). 【答案】term 【解析】 【详解】句意：我这学期想学下棋。“学期”可对应英文term，名词；指示代词this后接单数名词。 52. Parents play an important ________ (作用) in their children’s growth. 【答案】role 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母在孩子的成长中扮演着重要的作用。括号内提示“作用”，对应的单词是role，固定搭配play an important role in表示“在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用”，因此填role。 53. The kangaroo has a ________ (口袋) to carry its baby. 【答案】pocket 【解析】 【详解】句意：袋鼠有一个口袋来携带它的宝宝。根据中文提示“口袋”，应填名词pocket。不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。故填pocket。 54. 由于生病，她不能通过做家务来赚钱。 ________ ________ her illness, she couldn’t do chores for money, either. 【答案】 ①. Because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“由于”是关键词，其后接名词短语“her illness”，在英语中表示“由于”且后接名词性短语的常用短语是“because of”，引导原因状语。 55. 我们保证查明真相。 We ________ ________ find out the truth. 【答案】 ①. promise ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，promise to do sth表示“保证做某事”，动词短语。根据语境可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填promise；to。 七、读写综合 （共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Our school robot team is one of the best teams in our city. The team has 5 members, and we call ourselves Tech Stars. We started the team last year because we all love robots. At first, we didn’t know much about building robots. We often argued about how to design our robot. But later, we learned to listen to each other’s ideas. We divided tasks: Lily designed the robot’s body, Tom programmed it, and I tested it every day. Last month, we joined a city robot competition. We worked hard for two months, and finally won the first prize. We were so excited! Now we know that a great team needs trust, communication and hard work. 56. What is the name of the school robot team? ___________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did they start the robot team? ___________________________________________________________________ 58. What problem did they have at first? ___________________________________________________________________ 59. Who programmed the robot for the competition? ___________________________________________________________________ 60. What does a great team need according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________ B. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 61. 你所在的一个很棒的团队 (比如班级学习小组、运动团队、兴趣小组等)，请写一篇短文介绍它。内容包括： (1) 团队的名字和成员； (2) 团队的活动/你们一起做的事情； (3) 你觉得这个团队很棒的原因。 作文要求： (1) 语句连贯，词数80左右； (2) 不能照抄原文，不得出现真实信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Tech Stars. 57. Because they all love robots. 58. They often argued about how to design their robot. 59. Tom. 60. Trust, communication and hard work. 61. 范文： My Great Team I am in the English Corner team at school. Our team has ten members, all of whom love English. We meet every Friday afternoon. We read English stories, practice spoken English and put on small plays together. Last month, we even took part in the school English speech contest and won the first prize. I think our team is great because everyone is friendly and helpful. Working in this team makes me more confident and outgoing. I really enjoy being part of it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校机器人团队“Tech Stars”的组建背景、遇到的问题、分工协作以及参加市机器人比赛并获得一等奖的经历，传递了团队成功需要信任、沟通与努力的核心观点。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段中“The team has 5 members, and we call ourselves Tech Stars.”可推知，团队名称是“Tech Stars”。 【57题详解】 根据文章第一段中“We started the team last year because we all love robots.”可推知，组建原因是因为他们都喜欢机器人。 【58题详解】 根据文章第二段中“At first, we didn’t know much about building robots. We often argued about how to design our robot.”可推知，起初遇到的问题是经常争论如何设计机器人。 【59题详解】 根据文章第二段中“We divided tasks: Lily designed the robot’s body, Tom programmed it...”可知，编程人员是Tom。 【60题详解】 根据文章第三段中“Now we know that a great team needs trust, communication and hard work.”可推知，伟大团队需要的品质是信任、沟通和努力工作。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主，可穿插一般过去时描述过往活动 核心要点： 团队的名字和成员； 团队的活动/一起做的事情； 认为团队很棒的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、班级、学校等信息；词数控制在80词左右；语句连贯，避免照抄原文 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，介绍团队的名称和成员构成，点明主题 主体段：具体描述团队的日常活动、一起参与的项目或经历（如训练、比赛、合作任务等） 结尾段：阐述认为团队很棒的原因（如互助、信任、共同成长等），升华主题并表达自己的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：团队的名字和成员 团队名称参考：English Corner/Basketball Team/Reading Club等 成员描述：5/8/10 members/crazy about/interested in English/sports/robots/friendly and easy to work with/come from different classes but share the same goal等 要点二：团队的活动/一起做的事情 活动场景：meet every Friday afternoon/every weekend to.../practice together for 2 hours every day after school/discuss ideas, share opinions and solve problems together等 要点三：认为团队很棒的原因 原因：friendly and helpful/listen to each other and respect different ideas/trust, communication and understanding between us/like a warm family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $