精品解析：四川省达州市达川中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

达川中学2026年春季七年级期中检测 英 语 试 卷 （时间120分钟 总分150分） A 卷（ 共 100 分） 第一部分 听力(共20小题，计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，计 7.5 分） 1．A．Me too. B．No, I don’t. C．Not at all. 2．A．I’m sorry! B．Thank you. C．I never do that. 3．A．Yes, he is. B．You’re right. C．Maybe it’s Emma’s. 4．A．Not really. B．Good idea! C．It’s not delicious. 5．A．It’s hard. B．I like it. C．That’s a lot. 二、 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 A． B． C． D． E. 6. _________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ____________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题；每小题1 .5分，计 15 分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．At the zoo. C．In the restaurant. 12．What animal does the boy think is cute? A．The monkey. B．The cat. C．The tiger. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13．Which rule does Mary break? A．Keep quiet. B．Don’t litter. C．No eating. 14．What will the speakers do next? A．Have lunch. B．Read a book. C．Take away the litter. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15．How many times does Paul jog every week? A．Twice. B．Five times. C．Seven times. 16．Why does Lily like swimming? A．Because it’s easy. B．Because it’s healthy. C．Because it’s interesting. 17．What’s the relationship (关系) between Paul and Lily? A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18．What does the woman want? A．Beef dumplings. B．Mutton dumplings. C．Carrot dumplings. 19．What’s the man’s job? A．A cook. B．A waiter. C．A teacher. 20．How much does the woman need to pay (支付)? A．15 yuan. B．27 yuan. C．42 yuan. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共 20 小题；计 40 分） 四、 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. plays an important role B. builds team spirit C. keep fit D. one another E. on time In our school, we have a new club that helps us ____1____. Every Friday, students get together in the gym ___2___ to work out and exercise together. My classmates and I want to be healthy, so we join the club. The club makes us keep on exercising. It also ___3___, bringing us closer. We learn to help each other and try to finish each move perfectly. The spirit helps us in our studies too. By working together, we learn from ___4___ and become a strong team. The club ___5___ in our school life, and everyone in our school likes it! 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校新成立的健身俱乐部及其对学生健康和团队精神的积极影响。 【1题详解】 句意：在我们学校，有一个新俱乐部帮助我们保持健康。根据后文“My classmates and I want to be healthy, so we join the club.”可知，俱乐部目的是帮助学生保持健康。keep fit是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：每周五，学生们准时在体育馆集合一起锻炼。根据“Every Friday”可知，此处表示时间，on time表示“准时”，符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 句意：它还培养了团队精神，让我们更亲近。后文提到“We learn to help each other and try to finish each move perfectly.”，说明俱乐部增强了团队精神。build team spirit是固定搭配，意为“培养团队精神”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：通过合作，我们互相学习，成为一个强大的团队。根据“We learn to help each other ”可知，是相互学习，one another表示“互相”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：这个俱乐部在我们学校生活中扮演重要角色，每个人都很喜欢它。根据“everyone in our school likes it”可知，俱乐部很重要，play an important role是固定搭配，意为“扮演重要角色”。故选A。 五、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 五选五 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡1～5小题指定位置。 A: Hello, Dr. Know! _____6_____ What can I do? B: I know how you feel. What are the rules? A: I must do my homework after school. _____7_____ B: You have to do your homework because you’re a student. And you can watch TV on weekends. A: Yes, I see. _____8_____ B: Reading is useful for your study. You’d better follow them. A: That sounds true. But I think the rules are too strict. B: You can talk with your parents about the rules. And you can make rules together. _____9_____ A: You’re right. _____10_____ B: You are welcome. A. Thank you very much. B. Then you must follow them. C. There are too many rules at my home. D. And I can’t watch TV on school nights. E. But I have to read a book before I watch TV. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. E 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则与他人谈论家庭规则的对话。 【6题详解】 根据下文“What are the rules?”可知，此处应提到了“规则”，选项C“我家的规矩太多了。”与之相符。故选C。 【7题详解】 根据下文“And you can watch TV on weekends.”可知，此处应是提到了“在非周末的时候不能看电视”，选项D“而且我不能在上学的晚上看电视”与之相符。故选D。 【8题详解】 根据下文“Reading is useful for your study.”可知，此处应是提到了“阅读”，选项E“但是我在看电视之前必须先读书”与之相符，故选E。 【9题详解】 根据前文“And you can make rules together.”可知，需要一起制定规则，故空处与“制定规则”相关，选项B“然后遵守规则。”与之相符。故选B。 【10题详解】 根据下文“You are welcome.”可知，礼貌回复了不客气，故空处会表达感谢。选项A“非常感谢。”与之相符。故选A。 六、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，计 20 分） Bench noodles (板凳面) are a traditional food in southwest China. People in Sichuan like to eat noodles sitting on benches near the streets. That’s ___11___ the noodle is called bench noodles. In Chengdu, a noodle restaurant is ___12___ for its traditional bench noodles. Many people come there every day. This bench noodle restaurant has a ___13___ of about 30 years. At six o’clock every morning, the staff (全体员工) are busy ___14___. They work together to make a bowl of noodles ___15___ each customer. There are more than 10 ___16___ of bench noodles with different fresh ingredients. Customers can ask for more noodles for free after they ___17___ what’s in their bowls. They can either sit in the restaurant or ___18___ benches outside. For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles are not ___19___ food. Eating them is also a ritual (仪式) before they ___20___ a busy day. 11. A. how B. why C. what D. when 12. A. safe B. sad C. ready D. popular 13. A. history B. name C. size D. price 14. A. talking B. cooking C. cleaning D. writing 15. A. about B. with C. from D. for 16. A. sets B. kinds C. pieces D. pairs 17. A. finish B. find C. wash D. read 18. A. send B. remember C. sell D. use 19. A. never B. still C. just D. also 20. A. need B. help C. start D. collect 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国西南地区的传统食物板凳面，介绍了成都一家因板凳面出名的面馆，包括其历史、员工工作、面条种类、顾客用餐方式，以及板凳面对成都人的特殊意义。 【11题详解】 句意：那就是这种面条被叫做板凳面的原因。 how怎样；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据前文提到四川人喜欢坐在街边板凳上吃面条，这是在解释面条名字的由来，所以用why表示“……的原因”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在成都，一家面馆因其传统的板凳面而受欢迎。 safe安全的；sad悲伤的；ready准备好的；popular受欢迎的。根据后文“Many people come there every day.”（每天很多人来这里）可知这家面馆受欢迎，用popular。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：这家板凳面馆有大约30年的历史。 history历史；name名字；size尺寸；price价格。根据“about 30 years”可知，此处是在说面馆存在的时长，也就是历史，用history。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：每天早上六点，员工们就忙着烹饪。 talking交谈；cooking烹饪；cleaning打扫；writing书写。根据语境可知，此处指面馆员工在早上六点忙碌的事情应该是制作食物，即烹饪，用cooking。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他们一起为每位顾客制作一碗面条。 about关于；with和……一起；from从；for为了。根据语境可知，这里表示为顾客做面条，“为了”用for，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：有十多种配有不同新鲜食材的板凳面。 sets套；kinds种类；pieces片，块；pairs对，双。根据“more than 10”以及“with different fresh ingredients”可知是说面条的种类，用kinds。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：顾客吃完碗里的东西后可以免费再要面条。 finish吃完，完成；find发现；wash洗；read读。根据“ask for more noodles for free”可知是吃完碗里的面之后，用finish。 故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他们可以坐在餐馆里，或者使用外面的板凳。 send发送；remember记得；sell卖；use使用。根据“ They can either sit in the restaurant or...benches outside.”可知，这里说的是使用外面的板凳来吃面，用use。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：对很多成都人来说，板凳面不只是食物。 never从不；still仍然；just仅仅；also也。根据后文“Eating them is also a ritual”（吃它们也是一种仪式）可知不只是食物，用just。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：吃它们也是他们开始忙碌一天之前的一种仪式。 need需要；help帮助；start开始；collect收集。根据“before”（在……之前）以及“a busy day”（忙碌的一天）可知是开始一天之前，用start。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） A Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds (磅). She wants to loѕе wеіght. Ѕhе gоеѕ tо thе dосtоr, аnd thе dосtоr gіvеѕ hеr the following advice. Exercise: ·Run for 30 minutes every morning. ·Swim twice a week. ·Go to work on foot instead of by bus. ·Take a walk after supper every day. Food: ·Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. ·Eat more fruit and vegetables and less (更少的) meat for lunch. ·Eat only fruit for dinner three times a week. ·Never eat junk (垃圾) food. ·Drink at least (至少) eight glasses of water every day. 21. Why does Cathy go to see the doctor? A. Because she is too thin. B. Because she is ill. C. Because she gets hurt. D. Because she is too fat. 22. How many pieces of advice does the doctor give? A. Four. B. Five. C. Nine. D. Eight. 23. Cathy can only eat fruit for dinner _______. A. four times a week B. twice a week C. three times a week D. five times a week 24. According to (根据) the doctor’s advice, Cathy _______. A. has to eat two eggs for breakfast B. must eat more meat for lunch C. can eat junk food once a month D. should drink more water every day 25. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you read the text? A. Health. B. Cooking. C. Science. D. Sports. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯西因体重问题去看医生，以及医生给她的关于运动和饮食方面的减肥建议。 【21题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds... She wants to lose weight”，说明凯西身高1.53米但重达160磅，想要减肥，因此她去看医生是因为太胖了。 【22题详解】 文中“Exercise”部分列出了4条建议（跑步、游泳、步行上班、饭后散步），“Food”部分列出了5条建议（早餐喝牛奶吃鸡蛋、午餐多吃蔬果少吃肉、晚餐三次只吃水果、不吃垃圾食品、每天至少喝八杯水），共计9条建议。 【23题详解】 “Food”部分第三条明确指出：“Eat only fruit for dinner three times a week”，说明凯西每周有三次晚餐只能吃水果。 【24题详解】 “Food”部分第五条明确指出：“Drink at least eight glasses of water every day”，说明医生建议凯西每天应该多喝水。 【25题详解】 全文围绕减肥、运动和健康饮食展开，属于健康类话题，因此最可能出现在杂志的健康版块。 B Everyone needs to exercise. It is good for us all. It makes people strong and smart. If you exercise every day, you can get a good body and do homework well. Don’t watch TV or play computer games all day. Find time to do exercise. There are many ways to do exercise. You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. And it’s easy to find places to exercise. Students and teachers can do exercise on the sports field at school. Other people can exercise in the park or on the playground. Also, there are some special places to exercise. People call them gyms.They have a lot of equipment there. The equipment will help people exercise their arms, legs and other parts of the body. Exercise can be fun, too. Friends can exercise together at a gym or play sports together. You see, exercise is useful. But remember: exercise well, but not too much. It is good to exercise thirty to forty minutes each time. 26. If you want to do homework well, you can________. A. get a good body B. watch TV all day C. play basketball D. find places 27. The underlined word “equipment” means ________. A. 机器 B. 武器 C. 器械 D. 器皿 28. It’s good to exercise________each time. A. 20 minutes B. 35 minutes C. 50 minutes D. 70 minutes 29. Which of the following is Not True? A. Friends can do sports together. B. We need to exercise too much. C. We all need to do sports. D. Exercise can make us smart. 30. We can read this passage in a _____. A. magazine B. storybook C. poster D. diary 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了锻炼的重要性、锻炼的多种方式、合适的锻炼时长与注意事项，传递了科学锻炼的健康理念。 【26题详解】 第一段指出：“If you exercise every day, you can get a good body and do homework well”，同时文中列举了跑步、游泳、打球、散步等多种锻炼方式，打篮球属于其中的球类运动，是能帮你实现做好作业这一目标的锻炼方式。 【27题详解】 第一段说明：“The equipment will help people exercise their arms, legs and other parts of the body”，结合前文“gyms（健身房）”的场景，以及“帮助锻炼四肢和身体部位”的功能，可判断“equipment”指的是器械。 【28题详解】 第二段明确：“It is good to exercise thirty to forty minutes each time”，35分钟处于30到40分钟的合理区间内，因此每次锻炼35分钟是合适的。 【29题详解】 第二段提醒：“exercise well, but not too much”，这说明我们不能过度锻炼，因此“我们需要过度锻炼”这一表述是错误的。 【30题详解】 本全文为科普健康知识的说明文，没有故事情节、海报标语或日记的个人叙事特征，这类科普文章最可能出现在杂志中。 C Many kinds of animals are in danger now. Here are some examples. Giant pandas live in the forests in China. Outside China, they are only in zoos. They eat almost only one kind of food—bamboo. Keeping a giant panda in the zoo is difficult because it must have bamboo to eat. Asian elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants. They live in the forests. There are only fewer than 3,000 Ceylon elephants (a kind of Asian elephant) in the world now. Tigers belong to the cat family. They get animals like deer for food. Tigers are in danger because people cut down the forests and hunt for them. People hunt them for their beautiful fur. Today there are fewer than 4,000 tigers in the wild. The European otters (水獭) live in Europe. They have soft, brown fur. They are about 75 cm long. Their tails are half as long as their bodies. They have small and round ears. Today people still hunt the poor animals for their fur. 31. If you want to visit a giant panda in America, where should you go? A. To the zoos. B. To the forests. C. To the parks. D. To the mountains. 32. Why do tigers become fewer and fewer? A. Because they don’t have enough food to eat. B. Because the weather is not as good as before. C. Because they can’t have babies in the zoo. D. Because people destroy their living places and hunt them for their fur. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s easy to keep giant pandas in the zoo. B. Tigers can hunt big animals like lions for food. C. An African elephant’s ears are much bigger than an Asian elephant’s. D. The European otter has small and long ears. 34. What can we know from the material? A. People begin to protect the European otters. B. The number of the European otters is becoming smaller and smaller. C. All the animals in danger need to live in zoos. D. People begin to plant trees, so the tigers will have enough places to live. 35. What’s the best title for the material? A. Animals in danger B. Animals around the world C. Large animals D. People and animals 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文开篇点明核心主题 —— 许多动物正处于濒危状态，随后以大熊猫、亚洲象（锡兰象）、老虎、欧洲水獭为例，分别介绍了这几种动物的栖息地、外形特征、生活习性，以及它们面临的濒危原因（如人类猎杀、栖息地被破坏等），清晰展现了濒危动物的生存现状。 【31题详解】 第二段指出：“Giant pandas live in the forests in China. Outside China, they are only in zoos.”，这直接说明中国以外的地方，大熊猫只生活在动物园里，美国属于中国以外的国家，因此应该去动物园。 【32题详解】 第四段指出：“Tigers are in danger because people cut down the forests and hunt for them. People hunt them for their beautiful fur.”，这直接说明老虎数量越来越少的原因是人们砍伐森林（破坏它们的栖息地）并为了它们的皮毛猎杀它们。 【33题详解】 第三段指出：“Asian elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants.”，这直接说明亚洲象的耳朵比非洲象小得多，即非洲象的耳朵比亚洲象大得多，与选项表述一致。 【34题详解】 第五段指出：“Today people still hunt the poor animals for their fur.”，人们持续猎杀欧洲水獭，由此可推断它们的数量会越来越少。 【35题详解】 第一段开篇即点明主题：“Many kinds of animals are in danger now, Here are some examples.”，后文围绕大熊猫、亚洲象、老虎、欧洲水獭这几种濒危动物展开介绍，因此最佳标题是“濒危动物”。 B 卷（共 50 分） 一、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 语法填空（在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空） There are too many rules both at my school and at my home. We must arrive at school ____36____ time. We can’t eat ____37____ (any) food in class. We have to be quiet in class. We must be ____38____ (friend) to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers carefully and answer their questions. We have to hand in (上交) ____39____ (we) homework every day on school days. We must play ball ____40____ (game) after school for an hour, because our teachers think ____41____ (play) sports is important to us. At home, I can’t play computer games on school nights. I have to do my homework ____42____ (one) after school. I can’t watch TV for a long time ____43____ it’s not good for me. My parents only let me ____44____ (do) what they want me to do. I ____45____ (always) have fun. What can I do? 【答案】36. on 37. any 38. friendly 39. our 40. games 41. playing 42. first 43. because 44. do 45. never 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在学校和家里需要遵守的各种规章制度，以及这些规定给自己带来的困扰，最后提出了自己的疑问。 【36题详解】 句意：我们必须按时到校。固定搭配on time表示“按时、准时”，符合学校规定的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我们不能在课堂上吃任何食物。否定句中表示“一些”要用any。 【38题详解】 句意：我们必须对同学友好。固定搭配be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”，需将名词friend变为形容词friendly。 【39题详解】 句意：上学日我们每天都要上交我们的作业。修饰名词homework需用形容词性物主代词，主语是we，对应的物主代词是our。 【40题详解】 句意：放学后我们必须打一小时的球类运动。固定搭配ball games表示“球类运动”，需用复数形式。 【41题详解】 句意：因为老师认为做运动对我们很重要。在宾语从句中，...sports作主语，动词作主语时要用动名词形式，即playing。 【42题详解】 句意：放学后我必须先做作业。此处表示顺序“首先”，需将基数词one变为副词first。 【43题详解】 句意：我不能长时间看电视，因为这对我不好。后半句是前半句的原因，需用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【44题详解】 句意：我的父母只让我做他们想让我做的事。固定搭配let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，需用动词原形do。 【45题详解】 句意：我总是不开心。根据上下文，作者觉得自己总是不快乐，需将always变为否定形式never。 二、阅读还原（共 5 小题，每小题1分，计 5分） 根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。 When we talk about reading, we may think of eyes, because we usually do the reading with eyes. ____46____ With the help of apps (应用软件), people can listen to audiobooks—stories, news and novels (小说) on their phones. This is audio reading (有声阅读). These days, more and more people like audio reading. Why? First, audio reading is easy and good for eyes. ____47____ They like to just stay in bed in the dark. If you read a paper book, you have to turn on the light (开灯) and turn the pages (翻页) with your hand. People can do audio reading when the legs, body and arms are kept busy. It is favorite when people are exercising or doing housework. Some people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They think it’s boring to cook. ____48____ Also, audio reading is helpful for blind people who can’t see. ____49____ But now, with the help of audio reading, they can listen to what they want. But be careful! ____50____ Take driving as an example (例子). If you lose yourself in listening, you can’t drive well. It is really dangerous. A. People like doing audio reading before going to sleep. B. Don’t make yourself and others in danger. C. So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories at the same time. D. But we can do some reading with ears too. E. It’s difficult for them to do reading in the past. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有声阅读的优势和使用场景，包括对眼睛友好、适合睡前或忙碌时使用、帮助盲人阅读等，同时也提醒注意使用安全。 【46题详解】 根据“When we talk about reading, we may think of eyes, because we usually do the reading with eyes.”和“With the help of apps (应用软件), people can listen to audiobooks”可知，此处说除了用眼睛阅读，我们还可以用耳朵来阅读，选项D“但我们也可以用耳朵进行一些阅读。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“They like to just stay in bed in the dark. If you read a paper book, you have to turn on the light”可知，此处描述睡前场景，选项A“人们喜欢在睡觉前进行听书。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“People can do audio reading when the legs, body and arms are kept busy...”可知，本段主要讲人们在忙于其他事情的同时可以听书，选项C“这样他们就可以同时通过听新闻或故事来享受时光。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Also, audio reading is helpful for blind people who can’t see.”可知，空前说有声阅读对盲人来说有很大的帮助，选项E“对他们来说，过去进行阅读是困难的。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“But be careful...Take driving as an example...”可知，此处说听书的同时也要注意安全，选项B“不要让自己和他人陷入危险之中。”符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读表达（共 10 小题，计 20 分） A. 完成图表（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 How many fingers (手指) are there in one hand? Five. The first one is the thumb (拇指). Where is your forefinger? It is next to your thumb. The two fingers can make “OK”. And people usually use the forefinger to point at (指) things. Why do we call the forefinger shizhi? In Chinese, shi means “food”—so shizhi means “food finger”. A long time ago, everyone in China eats with their hands. At the time, people often use their forefingers to taste food, like soup. They quickly put their forefinger into the soup. Then, they put the finger into their mouth and taste it. That’s why we call the forefinger the “food finger”. The forefinger is more flexible (灵活的) than other fingers, so people like to use it to do this. There is a Chinese idiom “shizhi dadong” (食指大动). It means that someone’s forefinger is “jumping”. A story says that in the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期), there lives a man named Gongzi Song in the Zheng state. Every time his forefinger is “jumping”, he will eat a really nice dish the next day. These days, we use “shizhi dadong” to show how excited we get. It means how happy we are when we see tasty food coming our way. What is the food finger? The ____51____ of forefinger The forefinger is the ____52____ finger in people’s hand. People usually use forefinger to point at things. The ____53____ of the “food finger” Chinese people call “Food finger” “shizhi” because shi means “food”. People can ____54____ after putting the finger into their mouth. People like to use the forefinger because it is more flexible. The story about “shizhi dadong” If Gongzi Song’s forefinger jumps, he will eat a nice dish the next day. People use “shizhi dadong” to show their ____55____ when they see some tasty food. 【答案】51. Meaning##Introduction##Facts 52. second 53. cause 54. taste food 55. excitement 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了“食指”的由来以及“食指大动”的含义。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Where is your forefinger? It is next to your thumb. The two fingers can make “OK”. And people usually use the forefinger to point at (指) things.”可知，主要介绍了食指的位置、作用，都是关于食指的情况。故填Meaning/Introduction/Facts。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“The first one is the thumb (拇指). Where is your forefinger? It is next to your thumb.”可知，食指是人们手中的第二根手指。故填second。 【53题详解】 根据右栏“Chinese people call ‘Food finger’ ‘shizhi’ because shi means ‘food’”可知，此空表示食指名称的来源。故填cause。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“They quickly put their forefinger into the soup. Then, they put the finger into their mouth and taste it”可知，人们将手指放进嘴里后可以品尝食物。故填taste food。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“we use ‘shizhi dadong’ to show how excited we get. It means how happy we are when we see tasty food coming our way.”可知，“食指大动”用于表达看到美食时的兴奋。故填excitement。 B. 任务型阅读。(共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 What do you know about superfoods? These foods have lots of nutrients, and scientists think they can help you stay healthy. Let’s learn about three of them. Berries There are lots of kinds of berries, like acai berries, blueberries, and goji berries, and they are all superfoods. Goji berries are small red berries. They are popular in Asia. You can eat them alone. Another way to eat them is to put them into juices, teas, yogurt, or even bread. Goji berries are considered superfoods because they can help stop you getting sick, help with better sleep, and even help with eye health. Soy Soy comes from soybeans. From soy, we can make soy milk, soy sauce, miso paste (for soups), as well as tofu. Tofu has several benefits that make it a superfood. It can replace (代替) meat in many dishes because it contains protein, and is also a healthier option. This is because while meat has more protein than tofu, meat such as pork also has more fat. So in some ways it’s better to add tofu to your meal instead to get protein. With tofu, many people can become a vegetarian in a healthy and sustainable way. Tea There are many kinds of tea, the next superfood. For example, there is green tea, yellow tea, black tea, and oolong tea. Some scientists believe some teas help reduce pain. Some people also believe tea helps them relax and calm their minds. Superfoods are great, but you can’t eat a few superfoods with a lot of unhealthy food. To be healthy, you must eat balanced meals and include superfoods. They aren’t hard to find, and maybe you already eat some of them. Which superfoods would you like to eat more often? 56. How many ways of eating Goji berries are mentioned in the text? _______________________________________________________ 57. Why can tofu replace meat in many dishes? _______________________________________________________ 58. What do some people believe tea can do? _______________________________________________________ 59. How does the writer show us the superfoods? _______________________________________________________ 60. Which superfoods above would you like to eat and why? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】56. There are two (ways). 57. Because it contains protein and is also a healthier option. 58. They believe tea helps them relax and calm their minds. 59. By giving examples. 60. I would like to eat berries. They are not only delicious but also help with staying healthy, such as preventing illness and improving sleep, which is good for daily life.（本题为开放性回答） 【解析】 【导语】本文通过具体例子和科学依据介绍了超级食品的健康价值，并强调均衡饮食的重要性。 【56题详解】 根据“Goji berries are small red berries. They are popular in Asia. You can eat them alone. Another way to eat them is to put them into juices, teas, yogurt, or even bread.”可知，枸杞有两种食用方式。故填There are two (ways). 【57题详解】 根据“It can replace (代替) meat in many dishes because it contains protein, and is also a healthier option.”可知，它含有蛋白质，也更健康。故填Because it contains protein and is also a healthier option. 【58题详解】 根据“Some people also believe tea helps them relax and calm their minds.”可知，一些人认为茶有助于放松和静心。故填They believe tea helps them relax and calm their minds. 【59题详解】 文章通过三个小标题（Berries, Soy, Tea）分段落介绍超级食物，属于“分类举例”的写作方式。故填By giving examples. 【60题详解】 本题为开放性回答，需基于文中信息说明理由。故填I would like to eat berries. They are not only delicious but also help with staying healthy, such as preventing illness and improving sleep, which is good for daily life. 四、书面表达（15分） 61. 你校英语俱乐部将开展“About Me”的演讲比赛。假如你是亚明Yaming，请根据以下思维导图写一篇英文演讲稿介绍自己。 要求：1.内容积极向上，不少于60词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 About Me Hello, everyone! I’m Yaming, from Class 1 Grade 7. I’m very happy to introduce myself (介绍自己) here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 About Me Hello, everyone! I’m Yaming, from Class 1 Grade 7. I’m very happy to introduce myself (介绍自己) here. First, I like animals very much but my favorite is the pandas. They are black and white. They are heavy but look very cute. They can climb the trees. They are very playful, and they always play with one another. Next, I like doing sports too. My favorite sport is playing basketball. I always play basketball with my friends after school. I like playing basketball very much because it not only helps me make many good friends but also helps us to build team spirit. Then, I have some good eating habits. For example, I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I also have some poor eating habits like sometimes I don't have breakfast. They’re bad for my health, so I should improve them. What’s more, there are also many school rules in my school, such as we must be on time and respect other students and the teachers. These rules help us to be better, so we should follow them. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的动物（外貌/能力/性格）、最喜欢的运动（what/why/how often）、饮食习惯（至少2条）、校规（至少2条） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名（已用Yaming）和学校名称；内容积极向上，不少于60词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候听众，自我介绍（姓名、班级），表达高兴之情 主体段：分四个板块展开——①最喜欢的动物（外貌、能力、性格）；②最喜欢的运动（项目、原因、频率）；③饮食习惯（好习惯与需改进之处）；④校规（列举两条并说明意义） 结尾段：感谢听众 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的动物 动物选择：pandas/dogs/cats/rabbits等 外貌描述：black and white/black and yellow/white and fluffy/small and soft等 能力描述：climb trees/swim fast/run quickly/catch mice等 性格描述：playful/friendly/quiet/lazy/clever等 要点二：最喜欢的运动 运动选择：playing basketball/playing football/swimming/running等 原因说明：make good friends/build team spirit/keep fit/relax myself等 频率表达：after school/every day/three times a week/on weekends等 要点三：饮食习惯 习惯一：eat a lot of fruit and vegetables/drink milk every day/drink enough water等 习惯二：sometimes don't have breakfast/eat too much junk food/eat too many sweets等 改进态度：be bad for my health/so I should improve them等 要点四：校规 校规一：be on time/don’t arrive late for class/wear school uniform等 校规二：respect other students and teachers/keep quiet in the library/finish homework on time等 遵守意义：help us to be better/so we should follow them等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 达川中学2026年春季七年级期中检测 英 语 试 卷 （时间120分钟 总分150分） A 卷（ 共 100 分） 第一部分 听力(共20小题，计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，计 7.5 分） 1．A．Me too. B．No, I don’t. C．Not at all. 2．A．I’m sorry! B．Thank you. C．I never do that. 3．A．Yes, he is. B．You’re right. C．Maybe it’s Emma’s. 4．A．Not really. B．Good idea! C．It’s not delicious. 5．A．It’s hard. B．I like it. C．That’s a lot. 二、 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 A． B． C． D． E. 6. _________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ____________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题；每小题1 .5分，计 15 分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．At the zoo. C．In the restaurant. 12．What animal does the boy think is cute? A．The monkey. B．The cat. C．The tiger. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13．Which rule does Mary break? A．Keep quiet. B．Don’t litter. C．No eating. 14．What will the speakers do next? A．Have lunch. B．Read a book. C．Take away the litter. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15．How many times does Paul jog every week? A．Twice. B．Five times. C．Seven times. 16．Why does Lily like swimming? A．Because it’s easy. B．Because it’s healthy. C．Because it’s interesting. 17．What’s the relationship (关系) between Paul and Lily? A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18．What does the woman want? A．Beef dumplings. B．Mutton dumplings. C．Carrot dumplings. 19．What’s the man’s job? A．A cook. B．A waiter. C．A teacher. 20．How much does the woman need to pay (支付)? A．15 yuan. B．27 yuan. C．42 yuan. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共 20 小题；计 40 分） 四、 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. plays an important role B. builds team spirit C. keep fit D. one another E. on time In our school, we have a new club that helps us ____1____. Every Friday, students get together in the gym ___2___ to work out and exercise together. My classmates and I want to be healthy, so we join the club. The club makes us keep on exercising. It also ___3___, bringing us closer. We learn to help each other and try to finish each move perfectly. The spirit helps us in our studies too. By working together, we learn from ___4___ and become a strong team. The club ___5___ in our school life, and everyone in our school likes it! 五、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 五选五 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡1～5小题指定位置。 A: Hello, Dr. Know! _____6_____ What can I do? B: I know how you feel. What are the rules? A: I must do my homework after school. _____7_____ B: You have to do your homework because you’re a student. And you can watch TV on weekends. A: Yes, I see. _____8_____ B: Reading is useful for your study. You’d better follow them. A: That sounds true. But I think the rules are too strict. B: You can talk with your parents about the rules. And you can make rules together. _____9_____ A: You’re right. _____10_____ B: You are welcome. A. Thank you very much. B. Then you must follow them. C. There are too many rules at my home. D. And I can’t watch TV on school nights. E. But I have to read a book before I watch TV. 六、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，计 20 分） Bench noodles (板凳面) are a traditional food in southwest China. People in Sichuan like to eat noodles sitting on benches near the streets. That’s ___11___ the noodle is called bench noodles. In Chengdu, a noodle restaurant is ___12___ for its traditional bench noodles. Many people come there every day. This bench noodle restaurant has a ___13___ of about 30 years. At six o’clock every morning, the staff (全体员工) are busy ___14___. They work together to make a bowl of noodles ___15___ each customer. There are more than 10 ___16___ of bench noodles with different fresh ingredients. Customers can ask for more noodles for free after they ___17___ what’s in their bowls. They can either sit in the restaurant or ___18___ benches outside. For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles are not ___19___ food. Eating them is also a ritual (仪式) before they ___20___ a busy day. 11. A. how B. why C. what D. when 12. A. safe B. sad C. ready D. popular 13. A. history B. name C. size D. price 14. A. talking B. cooking C. cleaning D. writing 15. A. about B. with C. from D. for 16. A. sets B. kinds C. pieces D. pairs 17. A. finish B. find C. wash D. read 18. A. send B. remember C. sell D. use 19. A. never B. still C. just D. also 20. A. need B. help C. start D. collect 第三部分 阅读理解 七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） A Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds (磅). She wants to loѕе wеіght. Ѕhе gоеѕ tо thе dосtоr, аnd thе dосtоr gіvеѕ hеr the following advice. Exercise: ·Run for 30 minutes every morning. ·Swim twice a week. ·Go to work on foot instead of by bus. ·Take a walk after supper every day. Food: ·Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. ·Eat more fruit and vegetables and less (更少的) meat for lunch. ·Eat only fruit for dinner three times a week. ·Never eat junk (垃圾) food. ·Drink at least (至少) eight glasses of water every day. 21. Why does Cathy go to see the doctor? A. Because she is too thin. B. Because she is ill. C. Because she gets hurt. D. Because she is too fat. 22. How many pieces of advice does the doctor give? A. Four. B. Five. C. Nine. D. Eight. 23. Cathy can only eat fruit for dinner _______. A. four times a week B. twice a week C. three times a week D. five times a week 24. According to (根据) the doctor’s advice, Cathy _______. A. has to eat two eggs for breakfast B. must eat more meat for lunch C. can eat junk food once a month D. should drink more water every day 25. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you read the text? A. Health. B. Cooking. C. Science. D. Sports. B Everyone needs to exercise. It is good for us all. It makes people strong and smart. If you exercise every day, you can get a good body and do homework well. Don’t watch TV or play computer games all day. Find time to do exercise. There are many ways to do exercise. You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. And it’s easy to find places to exercise. Students and teachers can do exercise on the sports field at school. Other people can exercise in the park or on the playground. Also, there are some special places to exercise. People call them gyms.They have a lot of equipment there. The equipment will help people exercise their arms, legs and other parts of the body. Exercise can be fun, too. Friends can exercise together at a gym or play sports together. You see, exercise is useful. But remember: exercise well, but not too much. It is good to exercise thirty to forty minutes each time. 26. If you want to do homework well, you can________. A. get a good body B. watch TV all day C. play basketball D. find places 27. The underlined word “equipment” means ________. A. 机器 B. 武器 C. 器械 D. 器皿 28. It’s good to exercise________each time. A. 20 minutes B. 35 minutes C. 50 minutes D. 70 minutes 29. Which of the following is Not True? A. Friends can do sports together. B. We need to exercise too much. C. We all need to do sports. D. Exercise can make us smart. 30. We can read this passage in a _____. A. magazine B. storybook C. poster D. diary C Many kinds of animals are in danger now. Here are some examples. Giant pandas live in the forests in China. Outside China, they are only in zoos. They eat almost only one kind of food—bamboo. Keeping a giant panda in the zoo is difficult because it must have bamboo to eat. Asian elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants. They live in the forests. There are only fewer than 3,000 Ceylon elephants (a kind of Asian elephant) in the world now. Tigers belong to the cat family. They get animals like deer for food. Tigers are in danger because people cut down the forests and hunt for them. People hunt them for their beautiful fur. Today there are fewer than 4,000 tigers in the wild. The European otters (水獭) live in Europe. They have soft, brown fur. They are about 75 cm long. Their tails are half as long as their bodies. They have small and round ears. Today people still hunt the poor animals for their fur. 31. If you want to visit a giant panda in America, where should you go? A. To the zoos. B. To the forests. C. To the parks. D. To the mountains. 32. Why do tigers become fewer and fewer? A. Because they don’t have enough food to eat. B. Because the weather is not as good as before. C. Because they can’t have babies in the zoo. D. Because people destroy their living places and hunt them for their fur. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s easy to keep giant pandas in the zoo. B. Tigers can hunt big animals like lions for food. C. An African elephant’s ears are much bigger than an Asian elephant’s. D. The European otter has small and long ears. 34. What can we know from the material? A. People begin to protect the European otters. B. The number of the European otters is becoming smaller and smaller. C. All the animals in danger need to live in zoos. D. People begin to plant trees, so the tigers will have enough places to live. 35. What’s the best title for the material? A. Animals in danger B. Animals around the world C. Large animals D. People and animals B 卷（共 50 分） 一、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 语法填空（在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空） There are too many rules both at my school and at my home. We must arrive at school ____36____ time. We can’t eat ____37____ (any) food in class. We have to be quiet in class. We must be ____38____ (friend) to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers carefully and answer their questions. We have to hand in (上交) ____39____ (we) homework every day on school days. We must play ball ____40____ (game) after school for an hour, because our teachers think ____41____ (play) sports is important to us. At home, I can’t play computer games on school nights. I have to do my homework ____42____ (one) after school. I can’t watch TV for a long time ____43____ it’s not good for me. My parents only let me ____44____ (do) what they want me to do. I ____45____ (always) have fun. What can I do? 二、阅读还原（共 5 小题，每小题1分，计 5分） 根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。 When we talk about reading, we may think of eyes, because we usually do the reading with eyes. ____46____ With the help of apps (应用软件), people can listen to audiobooks—stories, news and novels (小说) on their phones. This is audio reading (有声阅读). These days, more and more people like audio reading. Why? First, audio reading is easy and good for eyes. ____47____ They like to just stay in bed in the dark. If you read a paper book, you have to turn on the light (开灯) and turn the pages (翻页) with your hand. People can do audio reading when the legs, body and arms are kept busy. It is favorite when people are exercising or doing housework. Some people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They think it’s boring to cook. ____48____ Also, audio reading is helpful for blind people who can’t see. ____49____ But now, with the help of audio reading, they can listen to what they want. But be careful! ____50____ Take driving as an example (例子). If you lose yourself in listening, you can’t drive well. It is really dangerous. A. People like doing audio reading before going to sleep. B. Don’t make yourself and others in danger. C. So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories at the same time. D. But we can do some reading with ears too. E. It’s difficult for them to do reading in the past. 三、阅读表达（共 10 小题，计 20 分） A. 完成图表（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 How many fingers (手指) are there in one hand? Five. The first one is the thumb (拇指). Where is your forefinger? It is next to your thumb. The two fingers can make “OK”. And people usually use the forefinger to point at (指) things. Why do we call the forefinger shizhi? In Chinese, shi means “food”—so shizhi means “food finger”. A long time ago, everyone in China eats with their hands. At the time, people often use their forefingers to taste food, like soup. They quickly put their forefinger into the soup. Then, they put the finger into their mouth and taste it. That’s why we call the forefinger the “food finger”. The forefinger is more flexible (灵活的) than other fingers, so people like to use it to do this. There is a Chinese idiom “shizhi dadong” (食指大动). It means that someone’s forefinger is “jumping”. A story says that in the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期), there lives a man named Gongzi Song in the Zheng state. Every time his forefinger is “jumping”, he will eat a really nice dish the next day. These days, we use “shizhi dadong” to show how excited we get. It means how happy we are when we see tasty food coming our way. What is the food finger? The ____51____ of forefinger The forefinger is the ____52____ finger in people’s hand. People usually use forefinger to point at things. The ____53____ of the “food finger” Chinese people call “Food finger” “shizhi” because shi means “food”. People can ____54____ after putting the finger into their mouth. People like to use the forefinger because it is more flexible. The story about “shizhi dadong” If Gongzi Song’s forefinger jumps, he will eat a nice dish the next day. People use “shizhi dadong” to show their ____55____ when they see some tasty food. B. 任务型阅读。(共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 What do you know about superfoods? These foods have lots of nutrients, and scientists think they can help you stay healthy. Let’s learn about three of them. Berries There are lots of kinds of berries, like acai berries, blueberries, and goji berries, and they are all superfoods. Goji berries are small red berries. They are popular in Asia. You can eat them alone. Another way to eat them is to put them into juices, teas, yogurt, or even bread. Goji berries are considered superfoods because they can help stop you getting sick, help with better sleep, and even help with eye health. Soy Soy comes from soybeans. From soy, we can make soy milk, soy sauce, miso paste (for soups), as well as tofu. Tofu has several benefits that make it a superfood. It can replace (代替) meat in many dishes because it contains protein, and is also a healthier option. This is because while meat has more protein than tofu, meat such as pork also has more fat. So in some ways it’s better to add tofu to your meal instead to get protein. With tofu, many people can become a vegetarian in a healthy and sustainable way. Tea There are many kinds of tea, the next superfood. For example, there is green tea, yellow tea, black tea, and oolong tea. Some scientists believe some teas help reduce pain. Some people also believe tea helps them relax and calm their minds. Superfoods are great, but you can’t eat a few superfoods with a lot of unhealthy food. To be healthy, you must eat balanced meals and include superfoods. They aren’t hard to find, and maybe you already eat some of them. Which superfoods would you like to eat more often? 56. How many ways of eating Goji berries are mentioned in the text? _______________________________________________________ 57. Why can tofu replace meat in many dishes? _______________________________________________________ 58. What do some people believe tea can do? _______________________________________________________ 59. How does the writer show us the superfoods? _______________________________________________________ 60. Which superfoods above would you like to eat and why? _______________________________________________________ 四、书面表达（15分） 61. 你校英语俱乐部将开展“About Me”的演讲比赛。假如你是亚明Yaming，请根据以下思维导图写一篇英文演讲稿介绍自己。 要求：1.内容积极向上，不少于60词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 About Me Hello, everyone! I’m Yaming, from Class 1 Grade 7. I’m very happy to introduce myself (介绍自己) here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $