精品解析：江苏省宿迁市职业学校2021-2022学年高二上学期对口班英语期末考试卷

宿迁市职业学校2021～2022学年度高二年级第一学期 对口单招班文化课质量检测考试 英语试卷 本试卷共10页，包含选择题（第1题-第56题，共56题）、非选择题（第57题-63题，共7题） 两部分。本卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。答案写在答题纸上 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每小题1分，共40分） 第一节 在本节中， 你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 1. The company ________ her with a chance of promotion. A. offered B. provided C. gave D. suggested 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：公司为她提供了一个晋升的机会。 offered提供，常用结构offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.；provided提供，常用结构provide sb. with sth；gave给，常用结构give sb. sth.或give sth. to sb.；suggested建议。由句意可知，公司为她提供了机会，根据空后“her with a chance of promotion”可知，这是固定搭配provide sb. with sth.，意为“为某人提供某物”。 2. Great changes ________ in the city in the past 10 years. A. took place B. have been taken place C. have taken place D. are taken place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，这座城市发生了巨大的变化。 时间状语“in the past 10 years”是现在完成时的标志，因此句子要用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。主语Great changes是复数，用have taken place。 3. I ________ seeing such a wonderful film. A. expect B. am looking forward to C. look up to D. manage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很期待看这样一部精彩的电影。 expect期待，后接不定式；am looking forward to期待，其中to为介词，后接动名词；look up to敬仰，后接名词/代词；manage设法完成，后接不定式。根据空后的seeing可知，am looking forward to符合用法。 4. They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted ________ them. A. to be not able to help B. being not able to help C. not being able to help D. not be able to help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们上次没能通过考试。我后悔没能帮助他们。 固定搭配“regret doing sth”意为“后悔做了某事”，表示事情已经发生；“regret to do sth”意为“遗憾要做某事”，表示事情还未发生。根据“They failed to pass the exam last time”可知，没能帮助他们是已经发生的事情，故使用动名词形式。动名词的否定形式是在其前面直接加not。因此，正确答案为not being able to help。 5. How can ________ little children do ________ much work in a day? A. so; such B. such; so C. such; such D. so; so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这么小的孩子怎么能在一天内做这么多的工作呢？ such修饰名词；so修饰形容词或副词，固定搭配so much/many/few/little（少）+ 名词，表示数量“这么多/少……”。第一空，little此处表年纪小，修饰可数名词复数children，前面用such，即such little children（这么小的孩子）；第二空，much修饰不可数名词work，前面需用so，即so much work（这么多的工作）。 6. The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area. A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明年即将竣工的机场将有助于促进该地区的旅游业。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语“will help”，所以空格处应用非谓语形式；根据时间状语next year 可知，是表要发生的动作，且“the airport”与“complete”之间是被动关系，所以用动词不定式一般式的被动形式to be completed作后置定语，表要发生的动作。故选B。 7. Have you heard that the accident was ________ the careless driving the other day? A. thanks to B. owing to C. because of D. due to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你听说前几天那场事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的吗？ thanks to多亏（褒义，表好事）；owing to由于（正式，一般放句首）；because of由于（后接名词/名词短语，多作状语）；due to由于（可放 be 动词后作表语）。本题空前有 was，用 due to 作表语，符合本题的结构和语义。 8. The city ________ we paid a visit last week is famous ________ seafood. A. which; for B. in which; as C. to which; for D. that; as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上周参观的那个城市以海鲜而闻名。 第一空：分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句。先行词是The city。从句中谓语是paid a visit，固定搭配pay a visit to，意为“参观……”，因此，关系代词应用which，且介词to需提前，即to which；第二空：固定搭配be famous for意为“因……而闻名”；be famous as意为“作为……而闻名”。城市是因为海鲜而闻名，故用for。 9. A ________ lecture often makes students ________. A. boring; boring B. bored; bored C. boring; bored D. bored; boring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一场无聊的讲座经常让学生们感到无聊。 boring令人无聊的，用来修饰事物；bored感到无聊的，用来修饰人。第一空修饰名词lecture，指事物，应用boring；第二空作宾语补足语，说明students的状态，应用bored。 10. Look, Vivian is sleepy. She must have stayed up late last night, ________? A. mustn’t she B. haven’t she C. didn’t she D. hasn’t she 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：看，薇薇安困了。她昨晚一定很晚才睡，是吗？根据时间状语“last night”可知，本句中的“must have stayed up late”是对过去情况的猜测，反意疑问句要用“didn’t+主语”。故选C。 第二节 在本节中， 你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 11. — I am sorry. I’ve broken your glasses. — ________. A. Thank you B. It doesn’t matter C. It’s a pleasure D. That’s right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉。我打碎了你的眼镜。——没关系。 Thank you谢谢你；It doesn’t matter没关系；It’s a pleasure很高兴为您效劳；That’s right没错。根据“I’m sorry.”可知，此处应对致歉表示没关系。 12. M: I just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview. W: ________. There’s nothing you can do now but wait. A. Relax B. Go ahead C. Go for it D. Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：男：我就是忍不住担心工作面试的结果。女：放松点。你现在除了等，别无他法。A. Relax放松点；B. Go ahead继续 ；C. Go for it大胆去做吧；D. Good luck祝你好运。根据句意可知，上句表达了对面试结果的担心，下句应给出安慰的话语。Relax意为“放松点”，符合题意。故选A。 13. — Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits? — ________. A. Yes, with great pleasure B. No, I am afraid I can’t make it C. Yes, it is worth the time D. No, as long as it doesn’t take long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意回答一些关于购物习惯的问题吗？——不介意，只要不花太长时间就行。A. Yes, with great pleasure介意，非常高兴；B. No, I am afraid I can’t make it不介意，恐怕我做不了；C. Yes, it is worth the time介意，值得花时间；D. No, as long as it doesn’t take long不介意，只要不花太长时间就行。根据“Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?”可知，当有人请求帮助并询问是否介意时，通常用“No”来表明不介意做这件事的态度。D选项“No, as long as it doesn’t take long”表示不介意帮助，但附加了一个时间限制的条件，是合乎逻辑的回答。故选D。 14. —To prevent infection, wash your hands thoroughly, keep the windows open, and stay at home as much as possible. —________ A. Thank you all the same. B. By no means. C. So what? D. Thanks for your advice. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——为了防止感染，勤洗手，保持窗户通风，尽可能待在家里。——谢谢你的建议。A. Thank you all the same同样感谢你；B. By no means绝不可能；C. So what那又怎样；D. Thanks for your advice谢谢你的建议。根据情境可知，应对他人提出的建议表示感谢，D项“谢谢你的建议”符合语境。故选D。 15. — It’s cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. — ________. A. OK, just in case B. Take it easy C. Well, it just depends D. It’s a pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——外面多云。请带把伞。——好的，以防万一。 OK, just in case好的，以防万一；Take it easy别紧张；Well, it just depends嗯，看情况吧；It’s a pleasure不客气。根据题干中“Please take an umbrella.”可知，对方建议带伞是为了防止下雨，回答“OK, just in case”符合语境。 16. — Would you mind helping me with the heavy bag? — ________. A. It’s a pleasure B. With pleasure C. My pleasure D. No trouble 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意帮我提一下这个重袋子吗？——非常乐意。 It’s a pleasure不客气（用于回应感谢）；With pleasure非常乐意（用于答应请求）；My pleasure不客气（用于回应感谢）；No trouble没问题（常用于回应感谢）。根据问句“Would you like to help me with the heavy bag?”可知，对方正在提出请求，希望得到帮助，此处应该用“乐意效劳”。 17. What can we learn about Lisa? W: I’m sorry to hear that Lisa got injured in an accident. Was she hurt badly? M: No, she wasn’t injured as seriously as we thought at first. If only she had been wearing her seat belt, she wouldn’t have been hurt at all. A. She had an accident. B. She wasn’t hurt. C. She wore her seat belt. D. She was hurt badly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：关于丽莎我们能了解到什么？根据“I’m sorry to hear that Lisa got injured in an accident. (听说丽莎在事故中受伤了，我很难过。)”可知，丽莎出了意外。故选A。 18. It’s clear that Lily ________ John. Lily: I’m afraid we just don’t see eye to eye on this. Let’s call a meeting with the rest of the team and see what they think. John: Okay, let’s do that. A. agrees with B. disagrees with C. fights with D. argues with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：很显然，Lily和John意见不一致。根据“I’m afraid we just don’t see eye to eye on this. (恐怕我们在这件事上意见不一致。)”可知， Lily 和 John在某个问题上有着不同的观点。故选B。 19. When will the film probably start? Tim: Let’s go to see a movie tomorrow. Sue: Good idea. I’ve heard an American movie called Million Dollar Baby is really good. Tim: OK. I get off at seven tomorrow, so let’s meet in front of the cinema at eight. A. At 7 o’clock B. At 8:10 C. At 8 o’clock D. At 7:50 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：电影大概什么时候开始？根据方框中最后的信息“let’s meet in front of the cinema at eight. (咱们八点在电影院前面见面吧。)，说明电影应该是在8点以后开始。故选B。 20. Where does the conversation take place? A：Excuse me, where shall I register, please? B：Here. Do you have a registration card? A：Yes. Here you are. B：Please register your information here and pay for it, and I’ll make a medical record for you. A. Hotel B. Hospital C. Library D. Supermarket 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：对话在哪里进行？根据“I’ll make a medical record for you. (我给你做一份病历。)”可知，他们之间是医生与患者的关系，所以对话是在医院里。故选B。 21. Lily: Hi, Sue. While I was shopping last weekend, I saw a girl. She had the most beautiful long, yellow hair, and I wanted to look just like her. Sue: Oh, that’s interesting. But Lily, don’t you have a job interview tomorrow? I wonder what they’ll think of your yellow hair. From the dialogue, we can know ________. A. Lily had the most beautiful long, yellow hair B. Sue will have a job interview tomorrow C. Lily had dyed her hair brown D. Sue advised Lily not to dye her hair yellow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：从对话中，我们可以知道Sue建议Lily不要把头发染成黄色。 根据“But Lily, don’t you have a job interview tomorrow? I wonder what they’ll think of your yellow hair. (可是Lily，你明天不是有个工作面试吗？我想知道他们会怎么看你的黄头发。)”可知，Sue认为染黄头发对明天的面试不利，因此是在委婉地建议Lily不要把头发染成黄色。 22. What are they talking about? Peter: I like growing flowers and playing basketball. What about you? Sam: I’m interested in keeping pets and swimming. A. Swimming. B. Flowers. C. Basketball. D. Hobbies. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：他们在谈论什么？根据“I’m interested in keeping pets and swimming. (我对养宠物和游泳感兴趣。)”可知，他们在谈论爱好。故选D。 23. Man: Good afternoon. The Banner Hotel. Woman: Good afternoon. I want to book a double room for today and tomorrow night. The woman will stay in the hotel for ________ nights. A. two B. three C. four D. one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女士将在酒店住两晚。 根据“I want to book a double room for today and tomorrow night. (我想预订一间双人房，住今晚和明晚。)”可知，这位女士要住两晚酒店。 24. He prepares food, using various cooking methods, such as boiling, roasting and baking. His occupation is a ________. A. cashier B. cook C. waiter D. receptionist 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的职业是一名厨师。 根据题干中“prepares food, using various cooking methods (准备食物，使用各种烹饪方法)”可知，该职业是厨师。 25. Man: Did you catch the train? Woman: No, though I started out very early. Man: How did you miss it? Woman: I didn’t know the way to the station was so busy. The woman couldn’t catch the train because ________. A. she didn’t start out early enough B. she lost her way to the station C. the way to the station was very busy D. she didn’t know the way to the station 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：女人没能赶上火车是因为去车站的路非常繁忙。 根据对话中女士所说“I didn’t know the way to the station was so busy. (我不知道去火车站的路那么拥堵。)”可知，她没赶上火车是因为去火车站的路太繁忙。 第二节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 Sandy: What do you often do in your spare time? Billy: ____26____ Sandy: It’s great! But I can’t play the piano. I can play the guitar. Billy: ____27____ Sandy: I like pop music. What about you? Billy: I also like it. ____28____ I like folk music best. I’m Tenger’s fan. I like singing all of his songs. Sandy: I know little about folk music, but I enjoy listening to Jay Chou’s songs. Billy: ____29____ Sandy: Yes, I like them. My favorite English song is Yesterday Once More. Billy: ____30____ But I prefer Take Me to Your Heart. A. What kind of music do you like? B. It is a sweet song. C. I like playing the piano. D. Do you like English songs? E. But it’s not my favorite. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. E 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于Sandy和Billy谈论业余爱好与音乐喜好的对话。 【26题详解】 根据问句“What do you often do in your spare time?”以及下一句“It’s great! But I can’t play the piano.”可知，此处应回答自己的课余爱好，且内容与弹钢琴相关。选项C“我喜欢弹钢琴。”符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据答句“I like pop music.”可知，此处应是询问对方喜欢什么类型的音乐。选项A“你喜欢什么类型的音乐？”符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据前一句“I also like it.”和后一句“I like folk music best.”可知，此处是转折句，表明流行音乐不是自己的最爱。选项E“但它不是我的最爱。”符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据答句“Yes, I like them. My favorite English song is Yesterday Once More.”可知，此处应是询问对方是否喜欢英文歌曲。选项D“你喜欢英文歌曲吗？”符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据前一句“My favorite English song is Yesterday Once More.”和后一句“But I prefer Take Me to Your Heart.”可知，此处应是对《Yesterday once More》这首歌的评价。选项B“这是一首甜美的歌。”符合语境。 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 Cellphones are influencing students’ grades . That’s the way of a study by some researchers in America and Britain. The study has found that banning (禁止) cellphones in schools ____31____ students’ test scores by six percent. It also says that low-performing students benefit even more— their test scores increase by 14 percent. The study supports what teachers have known for years — the cellphone is a distraction in the classroom and in students’ lives. Many schools already have ____32____ rules on the use of cellphones. Teachers usually take away students’ cellphones and even break them into pieces. Many students in Wuhan learn about this rule. One school in the city has a display case with tens of cellphones, including expensive iPhones, ____33____ have been taken away and broken over the years. Many students complain that phones are their ____34____ belongings and teachers don’t have the ____35____ to destroy them. In another school in Wuhan, cellphones aren’t allowed to use during school hours, either. But students are ____36____ to hand in their cellphones to the class teachers at the beginning of the day and the phones are returned at the end of the day. But students are very clever. Most students have more than one phone —an old one they give to their students and a new phone, usually an expensive smartphone, which they keep with them and use ____37____. These students just can’t stand being parted from ____38____ has become their dearest friends . But their dearest friend, as the study shows, may be their biggest enemy, if it causes them to perform poorly on tests. ____39____, breaking phones isn’t a good way to solve the problem. ____40____ away the phones and returning them to the students at the end of the term would be a much wiser idea. 31. A. reduces B. increases C. decides D. improves 32. A. basic B. wise C. main D. strict 33. A. what B. that C. which D. who 34. A. useful B. expensive C. favorite D. personal 35. A. chance B. right C. courage D. ability 36. A. prepared B. expected C. thought D. required 37. A. happily B. comfortably C. secretly D. publicly 38. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 39. A. So B. However C. Finally D. Anyway 40. A. Taking B. Take C. To take D. Taken 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述手机影响学生成绩，学校实施禁令及武汉学校的做法，指出毁坏手机不可取，建议暂时没收更为明智。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项研究发现，在学校禁止手机能提高学生们百分之六的考试成绩。 reduces 减少；increases 增加；decides 决定；improves 提高。根据后文的“It also says that low-performing students benefit even more — their test scores increase by 14 percent. (它还指出，表现差的学生受益更多——他们的考试成绩提高了 14%。)”可知，禁止手机对成绩有积极影响，improve scores为常用搭配，意为“提高成绩”。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多学校已经有关于使用手机的严格规定。 basic 基本的；wise 明智的；main 主要的；strict 严格的。根据后文的“Teachers usually take away students’ cellphones and even break them into pieces. (老师通常会没收学生的手机，甚至把它们摔成碎片。)”可知，学校的执行力度很大，说明规定是严格的。 【33题详解】 考查定语从句关系词辨析。句意：该市的一所学校有一个展示柜，里面有几十部手机，包括昂贵的 iPhone，这些手机多年来被没收并摔坏。 分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是cellphones，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多学生抱怨手机是他们的个人物品，老师无权销毁它们。 useful 有用的；expensive 昂贵的；favorite 最喜欢的；personal 个人的。根据后文的belongings以及学生抱怨老师无权销毁可知，学生强调手机是私有财产，personal belongings意为“个人物品”。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多学生抱怨手机是他们的个人物品，老师无权销毁它们。 chance 机会；right 权利；courage 勇气；ability 能力。根据前文学生认为手机是个人物品可知，学生认为老师没有法律或道德上的权利去破坏私有财产。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是学生们被要求在一天开始时把手机交给班主任，手机在一天结束时归还。 prepared 准备；expected 期望；thought 认为；required 要求。根据前文的“cellphones aren’t allowed to use during school hours (上课时间不允许使用手机)”可知，这是学校的规定，学生是被要求上交手机。 【37题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数学生不止一部手机——一部旧的交给老师，一部新的，通常是昂贵的智能手机，他们随身携带并秘密使用。 happily 快乐地；comfortably 舒适地；secretly 秘密地；publicly 公开地。根据前文的“But students are very clever. (但是学生们非常聪明。)”以及学校禁止使用手机的规定可知，学生为了规避检查，会秘密地使用新手机。 【38题详解】 考查名词性从句连接词辨析。句意：这些学生就是无法忍受与已经成为他们最亲密朋友的东西分开。 分析句子结构可知，介词from后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代物，应用what引导，意为“……的事物”。 【39题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，摔碎手机并不是解决问题的好方法。 So 所以；However 然而；Finally 最后；Anyway 无论如何。前文提到手机可能是导致成绩差的敌人，本句指出摔碎手机不是好办法，前后存在转折关系，应用However。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：拿走手机并在学期末归还给学生将是一个更明智的主意。 分析句子结构可知，空格处与后面的returning并列作主语，应用动名词形式，保持结构一致。 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41-56为单选题，每小题2分，第57-58为翻译题，每小题2分，第59-62为填空题每小题1分，共40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到几则阅读材料。第41-56题，从题后所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 Passage A Accident Report Form Accident  A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car.  Weather conditions  There was a heavy rain.  Date of call December 3, 2006 Time of call  9:30 p.m.  Name of caller  Mrs. Green Place Zhongshan Road, Nanjing Conditions of  victims  Mr. Green hurt his head.  Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at  9:45 p.m.  41. What time did Mrs. Green call the police? A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 9:40 p.m. D. At 9:45 p.m. 42. How many people were trapped in the car? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 43. Whose left leg was hurt? A. Mrs.Green’s. B. Their daughter’s. C. Mr.Green’s. D. Their friend’s. 44. What was the weather like that day? A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy. C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy. 45. What does the word “victim” mean? A. 胜利者 B. 伤员 C. 受害者 D. 肇事者 46. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The car crashed into a wall. B. Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital. C. The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Nanjing. D. The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份事故报告表，记录格林一家在南京中山路车祸情况，含天气、报警时间、受害人状况及警察行动等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Time of call中“9:30 p.m. (晚上9:30。)”可知，报警时间为晚上9:30。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Conditions of victims中列出的Mr. Green，Mrs. Green和Their daughter可知，共3人受困。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. (格林太太左腿受伤了。)”可知，格林夫人左腿受伤。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据Weather conditions中“There was a heavy rain. (下了一场大雨。)”可知，当时下雨了。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Conditions of victims中“Mr. Green hurt his head. (格林先生伤了头。)”，“Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. (格林太太左腿受伤了。)”，“Their daughter felt frightened. (他们的女儿感到害怕。)”，可知车祸中受伤或受惊吓的人为“受害者”。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据Place中“Zhongshan Road, Nanjing (南京中山路)”可知，事故发生在南京中山路。C项正确。 B Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines (航空公司) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree? To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers. However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude (海拔) we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in airpressure (气压) reduces one third of the sensitivity (感觉) of our taste buds (味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don’t know it. All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy (辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless. Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste. Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them. 47. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means ________. A. passengers stay long in the plane B. food on the plane tastes bad C. passengers have no food to eat D. food on the plane is expensive 48. What do airlines do to solve this problem? A. Get more customers. B. Offer more food. C. Improve their food. D. Reduce the ticket price. 49. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces ________ of the sensibility of our taste buds. A. half B. one third C. one fourth D. one fifth 50. Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good? A. The volunteers don’t know about food taste. B. The volunteers don’t understand them. C. They can’t find enough volunteers. D. They can’t deal with the special environment successfully. 51. What is the best title of the passage? A. Taste of Airplane Food B. Airplane Travel C. Scientific Research on Noses D. The Change in Air Pressures 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飞机餐味道差的原因（高海拔、干燥鼻腔、气压变化）及应对措施。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“So airlines (航空公司) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree? (所以航空公司为乘客提供食物。但是他们认为食物的味道不好是很常见的。你同意吗？)”和第二段中“To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. (为了解决这个问题，航空公司努力改善他们的食物。)”可知，“这个问题”应是指飞机上食物味道不好的问题。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. (为了解决这个问题，航空公司努力改善他们的食物。)”可知，航空公司努力改善他们的食物来解决食物味道不好的问题。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As the plane moves up, the change in airpressure (气压) reduces one third of the sensitivity (感觉) of our taste buds (味蕾). (随着飞机的上升，气压的变化降低了我们味蕾的三分之一。)”可知，随着飞机的上升，气压的变化降低了我们味蕾的三分之一。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them. (尽管科学家们尽了最大努力，但这并不像他们想象的那么容易。因为他们不能成功地应对特殊的环境，比如气压的变化，让食物味道好对他们来说仍然很难。)”可知，科学家觉得很难让飞机上的食物味道好的原因是他们不能成功地应对特殊的环境。故选D。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“飞机餐味道差的原因及应对措施”展开，因此A项“Taste of Airplane Food (飞机餐的味道)”作为文章标题最合适。故选A。 C Chinese are often known for being shy,but when using a China-developed app for people to produce and share videos with background music audio and special effects, everybody turns into a special performer with a good sense of humour. The short-form video app Douyin, named Tik Tok outside China, has helped to reveal some of Chinese people’s lesser-known characteristics as it has become more popular at home and abroad. In recent years, short videos have gotten millions of views online. Many people create and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long. They show people doing activities like cooking,exercising and singing. Teenagers especially enjoy these videos. More than 50 percent of first- and second-year junior high school students said they enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent of the junior high school students have posted their own videos, according to a recent report. The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they wouldn’t usually see. Many teens like to share the fun things they do with others as well. For example, a 12-year-old user named XiaoQianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans. However, the videos can also cause trouble. Some students spend too much time watching them and have not enough time to study. Some videos have vulgar (低俗的) information that isn’t suitable for teenagers. To deal with this problem, Douyin added a new function. It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government asked companies to regulate (管理) these apps and cancel vulgar videos. The apps have been monitored much more strictly since then. 52. The teenagers can add _________ to their short videos with these apps. A. jokes and special effects B. music and special effects C. jokes and their thoughts D. music and their thoughts 53. How long do the short videos last? A. For only 10 seconds. B. For only 15 seconds. C. For 15 seconds to several minutes. D. For only 15 minutes. 54. How many junior high school students have posted their own Douyin videos? A. About 47% of them. B. About 50% of them. C. About 53% of them. D. Over 50% of them. 55. What can the Douyin videos bring the teenagers problems? ①Wasting time for studying. ②Doing harm to their eyes. ③Some vulgar content for them. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 56. What is the Douyin’s new function used to do? A. To offer to watch more Douyin videos. B. To show more videos about teenagers’ studies and lives. C. To create a lot of humour and interesting things. D. To lock the app if teenagers use it for over two hours a day. 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍短视频在青少年中流行，指出其带来浪费时间和不良内容等问题，并介绍了平台和政府的解决措施。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“produce and share videos with background music audio and special effects (制作和分享具有背景音乐、音频和特效的视频)”可知，青少年可以在视频中添加音乐和特效。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long. (视频的长度从15秒到几分钟不等。)”可知，短视频的时长为15秒到几分钟。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“About 47 percent of the junior high school students have posted their own videos (大约47%的初中生上传过自己的视频)”可知，约有47%的学生发布了自己的视频。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“However, the videos can also cause trouble. Some students spend too much time watching them and have not enough time to study. Some videos have vulgar (低俗的) information that isn’t suitable for teenagers. (然而，这些视频也会带来麻烦。一些学生花太多时间看它们，没有足够的时间学习。有些视频含有不适合青少年观看的低俗信息。)”可知，问题包括花费太多时间影响学习①和存在低俗内容③。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day. (如果有人每天使用该应用超过两小时，它就会锁定该应用。)”可知，新功能用于每天使用超两小时则锁定应用。 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers. __________________________________________________ 【答案】他们之所以愿意这么做，是因为他们不想失去客户。 【解析】 【详解】They：他们；would like：愿意，想要；to do so：这么做；because：因为；they：他们；don’t want：不想；to lose customers：失去客户。 58. Many teens like to share the fun things they do with others as well. __________________________________________________ 【答案】 许多青少年也喜欢与他人分享他们所做的有趣的事情。 【解析】 【详解】Many teens：许多青少年；like to ... as well：也喜欢；share the fun things they do：分享他们所做的有趣的事情；with others：与他人。 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 English speaking tips you must know Here are 4 English speaking tips you must know to become a more confident English speaker. 1. Listen first. One of the best English-speaking tips is to listen carefully to understandable English every day. Most people turn to textbooks to study English grammar rules, but you cannot learn the correct English pronunciation of the words merely by reading them. Instead, listen to how native English speakers pronounce and observe their mouth movements. 2. Practice makes perfect. Read aloud in English for 15 to 20 minutes a day in front of the mirror, which helps in accent reduction and improves your English communication skills. Also, practice with your friends and family. 3. Think in English. What most English learners do in the early stages of learning is that they think of what they have to say in their native language, translate and then say it in English. This can be mentally tiring. Make up the sentences in English as you think about them before saying them. With practice, you will be able to respond automatically in English. 4. Be more confident. All these English-speaking tips will be in vain if you are not that confident in your English-speaking skills. Try to relax if you’re speaking in English. When you speak at a normal speed, you’ll discover that you will be able to pronounce the words correctly and people will understand you. Most of the time, the person you are talking to is not even aware of your errors. Tips Actions to become confident Listen first. Asking for help from textbooks won’t enable you to learn the ____59____ English pronunciation. Practice makes perfect. Regular reading ____60____ can reduce accent and improve your English communication skills. ____61____ in English. Thinking in your native language makes you tired mentally. Be more confident. Try to relax to speak at a normal speed and make yourself ____62____. 【答案】59. correct 60. aloud 61. Think 62. understood 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四条实用英语口语技巧，帮助学习者自信流利地说英语。 【59题详解】 根据第一点建议中的“... but you cannot learn the correct English pronunciation of the words merely by reading them. (……但是你不能仅仅通过阅读来学习单词正确的英语发音。)”可知，依靠课本无法学到“正确的（correct）”发音。 【60题详解】 根据第二点建议中的“Read aloud in English for 15 to 20 minutes a day ... which helps in accent reduction and improves your English communication skills. (每天大声朗读英语15到20分钟……这有助于减少口音并提高你的英语沟通技巧。)”可知，经常“大声朗读”可以减少口音。 【61题详解】 根据第三条建议“3. Think in English. (用英语想。)”以及表格中右侧描述“Thinking in your native language makes you tired mentally. (用母语思考会让你精神疲惫。)”可知，这里的建议是用英语思考，句首首字母大写。 【62题详解】 根据短文最后一段中“When you speak at a normal speed, you’ll discover that you will be able to pronounce the words correctly and people will understand you. (当你以正常的语速说话时，你会发现你能够正确地发音，人们也能听懂你的话。)” 可知，放松语速正常说话能让别人听懂自己，make oneself understood意为“使自己被理解”。 第三部分书面表达(20分) 63. 随着社会的发展，健康已成为人们的追求。“English Online”以“健康生活”为主题向网友征集看法。假如你是一位网友，请根据以下内容写一篇英语短文： 1.注意饮食，多吃蔬菜、水果、少吃糖和盐；不要吃太多的肉。 2.坚持锻炼，多运动。 3.要养成良好的生活习惯(如：充足的睡眠，不吸烟等); 4.保持良好的心态，与人和谐相处。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80。 2. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。 3. 鼓励作紧扣主题的适当发挥。 4. 所给的开头不计入总词数。 It is very important for us to stay in good health. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： It is very important for us to stay in good health. Here are some tips for a healthy life. First, we should pay attention to our diet. It is better to eat more vegetables and fruit, and less sugar and salt. Also, don’t eat too much meat. Second, we need to keep exercising and do more sports to build up our bodies. Third, it is necessary to develop good living habits, such as getting enough sleep and giving up smoking. Finally, we should keep a good mood and get along well with others. If we follow these, we will live a happy and healthy life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，主题为“健康生活建议”，通过列举饮食、运动、作息、心态四个方面的建议，阐述保持健康的重要性与方法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要的：important→ significant 关注：pay attention to→ focus on 增强体质：build up our bodies→ strengthen our bodies 养成习惯：develop good living habits→ form good living habits 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Third, it is necessary to develop good living habits, such as getting enough sleep and giving up smoking.  拓展句：Third, it is necessary to develop good living habits, which include getting enough sleep and giving up smoking.  【点睛】【高分句型1】If we follow these, we will live a happy and healthy life. (使用if条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】Also, don’t eat too much meat. (使用祈使句否定形式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宿迁市职业学校2021～2022学年度高二年级第一学期 对口单招班文化课质量检测考试 英语试卷 本试卷共10页，包含选择题（第1题-第56题，共56题）、非选择题（第57题-63题，共7题） 两部分。本卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。答案写在答题纸上 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每小题1分，共40分） 第一节 在本节中， 你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 1. The company ________ her with a chance of promotion. A. offered B. provided C. gave D. suggested 2. Great changes ________ in the city in the past 10 years. A. took place B. have been taken place C. have taken place D. are taken place 3. I ________ seeing such a wonderful film. A. expect B. am looking forward to C. look up to D. manage 4. They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted ________ them. A. to be not able to help B. being not able to help C. not being able to help D. not be able to help 5. How can ________ little children do ________ much work in a day? A. so; such B. such; so C. such; such D. so; so 6. The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area. A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed 7. Have you heard that the accident was ________ the careless driving the other day? A. thanks to B. owing to C. because of D. due to 8. The city ________ we paid a visit last week is famous ________ seafood. A. which; for B. in which; as C. to which; for D. that; as 9. A ________ lecture often makes students ________. A. boring; boring B. bored; bored C. boring; bored D. bored; boring 10. Look, Vivian is sleepy. She must have stayed up late last night, ________? A. mustn’t she B. haven’t she C. didn’t she D. hasn’t she 第二节 在本节中， 你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 11. — I am sorry. I’ve broken your glasses. — ________. A. Thank you B. It doesn’t matter C. It’s a pleasure D. That’s right 12. M: I just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview. W: ________. There’s nothing you can do now but wait. A. Relax B. Go ahead C. Go for it D. Good luck 13. — Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits? — ________. A. Yes, with great pleasure B. No, I am afraid I can’t make it C. Yes, it is worth the time D. No, as long as it doesn’t take long 14. —To prevent infection, wash your hands thoroughly, keep the windows open, and stay at home as much as possible. —________ A. Thank you all the same. B. By no means. C. So what? D. Thanks for your advice. 15. — It’s cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. — ________. A. OK, just in case B. Take it easy C. Well, it just depends D. It’s a pleasure 16. — Would you mind helping me with the heavy bag? — ________. A. It’s a pleasure B. With pleasure C. My pleasure D. No trouble 17. What can we learn about Lisa? W: I’m sorry to hear that Lisa got injured in an accident. Was she hurt badly? M: No, she wasn’t injured as seriously as we thought at first. If only she had been wearing her seat belt, she wouldn’t have been hurt at all. A. She had an accident. B. She wasn’t hurt. C. She wore her seat belt. D. She was hurt badly. 18. It’s clear that Lily ________ John. Lily: I’m afraid we just don’t see eye to eye on this. Let’s call a meeting with the rest of the team and see what they think. John: Okay, let’s do that. A. agrees with B. disagrees with C. fights with D. argues with 19. When will the film probably start? Tim: Let’s go to see a movie tomorrow. Sue: Good idea. I’ve heard an American movie called Million Dollar Baby is really good. Tim: OK. I get off at seven tomorrow, so let’s meet in front of the cinema at eight. A. At 7 o’clock B. At 8:10 C. At 8 o’clock D. At 7:50 20. Where does the conversation take place? A：Excuse me, where shall I register, please? B：Here. Do you have a registration card? A：Yes. Here you are. B：Please register your information here and pay for it, and I’ll make a medical record for you. A. Hotel B. Hospital C. Library D. Supermarket 21. Lily: Hi, Sue. While I was shopping last weekend, I saw a girl. She had the most beautiful long, yellow hair, and I wanted to look just like her. Sue: Oh, that’s interesting. But Lily, don’t you have a job interview tomorrow? I wonder what they’ll think of your yellow hair. From the dialogue, we can know ________. A. Lily had the most beautiful long, yellow hair B. Sue will have a job interview tomorrow C. Lily had dyed her hair brown D. Sue advised Lily not to dye her hair yellow 22. What are they talking about? Peter: I like growing flowers and playing basketball. What about you? Sam: I’m interested in keeping pets and swimming. A. Swimming. B. Flowers. C. Basketball. D. Hobbies. 23. Man: Good afternoon. The Banner Hotel. Woman: Good afternoon. I want to book a double room for today and tomorrow night. The woman will stay in the hotel for ________ nights. A. two B. three C. four D. one 24. He prepares food, using various cooking methods, such as boiling, roasting and baking. His occupation is a ________. A. cashier B. cook C. waiter D. receptionist 25. Man: Did you catch the train? Woman: No, though I started out very early. Man: How did you miss it? Woman: I didn’t know the way to the station was so busy. The woman couldn’t catch the train because ________. A. she didn’t start out early enough B. she lost her way to the station C. the way to the station was very busy D. she didn’t know the way to the station 第二节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 Sandy: What do you often do in your spare time? Billy: ____26____ Sandy: It’s great! But I can’t play the piano. I can play the guitar. Billy: ____27____ Sandy: I like pop music. What about you? Billy: I also like it. ____28____ I like folk music best. I’m Tenger’s fan. I like singing all of his songs. Sandy: I know little about folk music, but I enjoy listening to Jay Chou’s songs. Billy: ____29____ Sandy: Yes, I like them. My favorite English song is Yesterday Once More. Billy: ____30____ But I prefer Take Me to Your Heart. A. What kind of music do you like? B. It is a sweet song. C. I like playing the piano. D. Do you like English songs? E. But it’s not my favorite. 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 Cellphones are influencing students’ grades . That’s the way of a study by some researchers in America and Britain. The study has found that banning (禁止) cellphones in schools ____31____ students’ test scores by six percent. It also says that low-performing students benefit even more— their test scores increase by 14 percent. The study supports what teachers have known for years — the cellphone is a distraction in the classroom and in students’ lives. Many schools already have ____32____ rules on the use of cellphones. Teachers usually take away students’ cellphones and even break them into pieces. Many students in Wuhan learn about this rule. One school in the city has a display case with tens of cellphones, including expensive iPhones, ____33____ have been taken away and broken over the years. Many students complain that phones are their ____34____ belongings and teachers don’t have the ____35____ to destroy them. In another school in Wuhan, cellphones aren’t allowed to use during school hours, either. But students are ____36____ to hand in their cellphones to the class teachers at the beginning of the day and the phones are returned at the end of the day. But students are very clever. Most students have more than one phone —an old one they give to their students and a new phone, usually an expensive smartphone, which they keep with them and use ____37____. These students just can’t stand being parted from ____38____ has become their dearest friends . But their dearest friend, as the study shows, may be their biggest enemy, if it causes them to perform poorly on tests. ____39____, breaking phones isn’t a good way to solve the problem. ____40____ away the phones and returning them to the students at the end of the term would be a much wiser idea. 31. A. reduces B. increases C. decides D. improves 32. A. basic B. wise C. main D. strict 33. A. what B. that C. which D. who 34. A. useful B. expensive C. favorite D. personal 35. A. chance B. right C. courage D. ability 36. A. prepared B. expected C. thought D. required 37. A. happily B. comfortably C. secretly D. publicly 38. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 39. A. So B. However C. Finally D. Anyway 40. A. Taking B. Take C. To take D. Taken 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41-56为单选题，每小题2分，第57-58为翻译题，每小题2分，第59-62为填空题每小题1分，共40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到几则阅读材料。第41-56题，从题后所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 Passage A Accident Report Form Accident  A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car.  Weather conditions  There was a heavy rain.  Date of call December 3, 2006 Time of call  9:30 p.m.  Name of caller  Mrs. Green Place Zhongshan Road, Nanjing Conditions of  victims  Mr. Green hurt his head.  Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at  9:45 p.m.  41. What time did Mrs. Green call the police? A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 9:40 p.m. D. At 9:45 p.m. 42. How many people were trapped in the car? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 43. Whose left leg was hurt? A. Mrs.Green’s. B. Their daughter’s. C. Mr.Green’s. D. Their friend’s. 44. What was the weather like that day? A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy. C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy. 45. What does the word “victim” mean? A. 胜利者 B. 伤员 C. 受害者 D. 肇事者 46. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The car crashed into a wall. B. Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital. C. The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Nanjing. D. The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital. B Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines (航空公司) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree? To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers. However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude (海拔) we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in airpressure (气压) reduces one third of the sensitivity (感觉) of our taste buds (味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don’t know it. All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy (辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless. Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste. Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them. 47. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means ________. A. passengers stay long in the plane B. food on the plane tastes bad C. passengers have no food to eat D. food on the plane is expensive 48. What do airlines do to solve this problem? A. Get more customers. B. Offer more food. C. Improve their food. D. Reduce the ticket price. 49. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces ________ of the sensibility of our taste buds. A. half B. one third C. one fourth D. one fifth 50. Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good? A. The volunteers don’t know about food taste. B. The volunteers don’t understand them. C. They can’t find enough volunteers. D. They can’t deal with the special environment successfully. 51. What is the best title of the passage? A. Taste of Airplane Food B. Airplane Travel C. Scientific Research on Noses D. The Change in Air Pressures C Chinese are often known for being shy,but when using a China-developed app for people to produce and share videos with background music audio and special effects, everybody turns into a special performer with a good sense of humour. The short-form video app Douyin, named Tik Tok outside China, has helped to reveal some of Chinese people’s lesser-known characteristics as it has become more popular at home and abroad. In recent years, short videos have gotten millions of views online. Many people create and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long. They show people doing activities like cooking,exercising and singing. Teenagers especially enjoy these videos. More than 50 percent of first- and second-year junior high school students said they enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent of the junior high school students have posted their own videos, according to a recent report. The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they wouldn’t usually see. Many teens like to share the fun things they do with others as well. For example, a 12-year-old user named XiaoQianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans. However, the videos can also cause trouble. Some students spend too much time watching them and have not enough time to study. Some videos have vulgar (低俗的) information that isn’t suitable for teenagers. To deal with this problem, Douyin added a new function. It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government asked companies to regulate (管理) these apps and cancel vulgar videos. The apps have been monitored much more strictly since then. 52. The teenagers can add _________ to their short videos with these apps. A. jokes and special effects B. music and special effects C. jokes and their thoughts D. music and their thoughts 53. How long do the short videos last? A. For only 10 seconds. B. For only 15 seconds. C. For 15 seconds to several minutes. D. For only 15 minutes. 54. How many junior high school students have posted their own Douyin videos? A. About 47% of them. B. About 50% of them. C. About 53% of them. D. Over 50% of them. 55. What can the Douyin videos bring the teenagers problems? ①Wasting time for studying. ②Doing harm to their eyes. ③Some vulgar content for them. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 56. What is the Douyin’s new function used to do? A. To offer to watch more Douyin videos. B. To show more videos about teenagers’ studies and lives. C. To create a lot of humour and interesting things. D. To lock the app if teenagers use it for over two hours a day. 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers. __________________________________________________ 58. Many teens like to share the fun things they do with others as well. __________________________________________________ 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 English speaking tips you must know Here are 4 English speaking tips you must know to become a more confident English speaker. 1. Listen first. One of the best English-speaking tips is to listen carefully to understandable English every day. Most people turn to textbooks to study English grammar rules, but you cannot learn the correct English pronunciation of the words merely by reading them. Instead, listen to how native English speakers pronounce and observe their mouth movements. 2. Practice makes perfect. Read aloud in English for 15 to 20 minutes a day in front of the mirror, which helps in accent reduction and improves your English communication skills. Also, practice with your friends and family. 3. Think in English. What most English learners do in the early stages of learning is that they think of what they have to say in their native language, translate and then say it in English. This can be mentally tiring. Make up the sentences in English as you think about them before saying them. With practice, you will be able to respond automatically in English. 4. Be more confident. All these English-speaking tips will be in vain if you are not that confident in your English-speaking skills. Try to relax if you’re speaking in English. When you speak at a normal speed, you’ll discover that you will be able to pronounce the words correctly and people will understand you. Most of the time, the person you are talking to is not even aware of your errors. Tips Actions to become confident Listen first. Asking for help from textbooks won’t enable you to learn the ____59____ English pronunciation. Practice makes perfect. Regular reading ____60____ can reduce accent and improve your English communication skills. ____61____ in English. Thinking in your native language makes you tired mentally. Be more confident. Try to relax to speak at a normal speed and make yourself ____62____. 第三部分书面表达(20分) 63. 随着社会的发展，健康已成为人们的追求。“English Online”以“健康生活”为主题向网友征集看法。假如你是一位网友，请根据以下内容写一篇英语短文： 1.注意饮食，多吃蔬菜、水果、少吃糖和盐；不要吃太多的肉。 2.坚持锻炼，多运动。 3.要养成良好的生活习惯(如：充足的睡眠，不吸烟等); 4.保持良好的心态，与人和谐相处。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80。 2. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。 3. 鼓励作紧扣主题的适当发挥。 4. 所给的开头不计入总词数。 It is very important for us to stay in good health. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $