精品解析：湖南永州市第二十中学2025-2026学年七年级（下）期中英语检测卷

2026年上期永州市第二十中学七年级 (下) 期中检测卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 7. 本试卷分为四个部分，共7页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Tom’s favorite animal? A. The fox. B. The giraffe. C. The penguin. 2. What does the girl want to see in the zoo? A. The elephants. B. The monkeys. C. The tigers. 3. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. Sheep. B. Kangaroo. C. Bear. 4. When should the girl come back home? A. Before 7:00p. m. B. Before 7:30p. m. C. Before 8:00 p. m. 5. What does Millie like doing? A. Swimming. B. Walking. C. Playing football. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is Paul? A. In the park. B. On the playground. C. In the gym. 7. When does Paul often exercise? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 8. How often does Leo exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three or four times a week. 9. What does Leo’s mother ask him to do? A. Do his homework. B. Eat healthy food. C. Exercise more often. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 10. What does the woman usually have for lunch? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. A and B. 11. What does the woman think of fast food? A. It is bad. B. It is easy. C. It may cause health problems. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12. What would Anna like to drink? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Tea. 13. Who eats bread at home every morning? A. Anna. B. John. C. Amy. 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Waiter and customer. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 15. What does the woman order? A. Beef and egg rice and one bowl of tomato soup. B. Tomato and tofu rice and one bowl of beef soup. C. Tomato and egg rice and one bowl of beef soup. 16. What size bowl of soup would the woman like? A. A small one. B. A medium one. C. A large one. 17. How much will the woman pay? A. 64 yuan. B. 46 yuan. C. 48 yuan. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18. What sport does David like playing? A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Football. 19. How does David like the sport? A. It can help him learn team spirit. B. It can help him lose weight. C. It can help him make friends. 20. Where is the match? A. On the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the park. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，共15小题，满分30分) 第一节 (共11 小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A No. 20 Middle School Library Opening Hours Library Rules Monday 9:00-17:00 ●All students must have a library card. ●Computers are for schoolwork only. ●No food or drinks in the library. ●No running or shouting in the library. ●Mobile phones must be off. ●You can borrow two books at one time. Tuesday 8:00-17:00 Wednesday 9:00-20:30 Thursday 9:00-17:30 Friday 8:00-15:00 Saturday 9:00-13:00 Sunday Closed 1. Bob has time after 7:00 p. m. every day. When should he go to the library? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 2. Which of the following is True? A. You can borrow 3 books at each time. B. The school library is closed on weekends. C. Students can do their schoolwork on library computers. 3. Which of the following signs (标志) can you see in the library? A. B. C. B I still remember the afternoon when I first heard about the Xiang Super League (湘超联赛). After class, my students talked excitedly. “It’s Hunan’s own top football league!” one of them said, with shining eyes. During National Day, I decided to see it by myself. At the sports field, I was surprised. The air felt lively, and I smelled local (当地的) snacks like spicy tofu, sweet rice cakes and more. The most surprising was the players. They weren’t only professional (专业的) sports players, but also students, office workers, and fans. They were all here for one reason—love for football. The match began: Yongzhou vs Changsha. Fans in the same T-shirts cheered (欢呼) for both teams. I looked around and saw people from different cities laughing, sharing food, and talking like friends. Someone said the first game brought over 440 million (百万) yuan to the local economy (经济). As people traveled to watch games, they spent money on food, hotels, and buses or trains. But what touched me wasn’t the numbers, it was the sense of connection (连接). That day, I saw more than a football game. What I saw is the competition (比赛) became friendship and strangers became neighbors. The Xiang Super League is more than a league. It’s Hunan’s beautiful story, told by its people. 4. How did the writer feel when she arrived at the sports field? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Warm. 5. What does the underlined word “fans” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 风扇 B. 教练 C. 粉丝 6. How did the football game help the local economy? A. People spent much money in the city. B. People made a lot of friends. C. People enjoyed delicious food. 7. According to the last paragraph, what may the writer agree with? A. Practice makes perfect. B. The real victory is friendship. C. No pains, no gains. C Animals are our good friends. There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some live in the forest, some live in the zoo and some live with people as pets. Dogs are very popular pets. They are smart and friendly. They can help people do many things, like looking after the house and guiding the blind (盲人). Cats are also lovely pets. They are quiet and clean. They like sleeping in the day and playing at night. Pandas are China’s national treasures. They are black and white. They only live in China and they eat bamboo. They are very cute and many people from all over the world like them. Elephants are big and strong. They have long noses and big ears. They can carry heavy things and they are very kind to each other. Some animals are in danger now because people cut down too many trees and kill them for their meat or fur. We must do something to protect them. We can plant more trees and make rules to save wild animals. Let’s work together to make the world a better home for animals. 8. What do pandas eat? A. Meat. B. Bamboo. C. Grass. 9. Which animal is China’s national treasure? A. Dogs. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 10. What can dogs help people do? A. Carry heavy things. B. Guide the blind. C. Clean the house. 11. How can we help save wild animals? A. Plant more trees and make rules for wild animals. B. Buy things made of wild animals. C. Keep those wild animals in the zoo 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余选项。 My name is Chen Jie. I’m a Chinese girl. ____12____ I live in Lengshuitan with my parents. My favorite food is pizza. I think it’s delicious. My mother can cook pizza. She sometimes makes pizza for me at home. Teng Fei is my good friend. He doesn’t like pizza. His favorite food is carrots. He often eats carrots. He also asks me to eat more carrots. ____13____ Chen Bing is my brother. He is tall and fat. He likes to eat hamburgers. His favorite food is chicken hamburgers. My mother doesn’t want him to eat hamburgers. ____14____ Chen Hao is my younger sister. She is only six years old. She loves to eat meat. ____15____ Her favorite food is ice-cream, but my mother doesn’t want her to eat too much ice-cream. A. I come from Yongzhou. B. Although she is busy. C. But I don’t like carrots at all. D. She also likes to eat vegetables and fruit. E. She often tells Chen Bing that hamburgers are not healthy food. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Mary is studying in a middle school in Shanghai. She likes Chinese food very much ____16____ it is delicious. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节). ____17____ a dragon boat race (比赛) in the park. Mary watches the race with ____18____ classmates Alan and Henry. At 12:00, they all feel hungry so they go to a restaurant ____19____ lunch. “What kind of food do you want, rice, noodles ____20____ hamburgers?” Mary asks, “I don’t want to eat hamburgers. They are not good ____21____ my health,” Alan says “I’d like some rice and chicken. What about you, Mary?” “ Many Chinese say if you eat a dumpling with a coin (硬币) you can get good ____22____.” says Mary. “We will have ____23____ important test (测试) next Monday, so I’d like to have some Chinese ____24____ to have good luck.” “Ha ha! Mary,” Alan says. “You can only eat them to have good luck on Chinese New Year.” “Oh, I know.” Mary says. “And what ____25____ you like to eat, Henry?” “I’d like noodles,” says Henry. “They are delicious.” 16. A. if B. when C. because 17. A. There has B. It’s C. There is 18. A. she B. her C. hers 19. A. to have B. having C. have 20. A. and B. but C. or 21. A. at B. with C. for 22. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 23. A. a B. an C. the 24. A. dumpling B. dumplings C. dumplings’ 25. A. would B. can C. must 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 用方框内单词的适当形式填空 they without so necessary health walk good energy should cause One of the most important meals of the day is breakfast. People should always eat a good breakfast to keep fit. The right food is ____26____ for good health. You’d better eat different kinds of foods to keep ____27____. A good breakfast usually includes (包括) eggs, bread, milk and so on. By eating breakfast every morning, you may feel lively in the morning work. ____28____ into the morning air after a good breakfast will make you feel wonderful. In the morning, a lot of children go to school with an empty stomach (空着肚子), and it ____29____ a lot of problems. The children can’t grow as fast as they ____30____, and they can’t study and play as ____31____ as they could in school in the morning. They may have illnesses. When they are sick, it may take ____32____ longer time to get well than those with good habits. Food gives ____33____ to the body. ____34____ food, the body operation (运行) will slow down. ____35____ you must eat breakfast to keep fit and do your best each morning. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5 小题，每小题2分，满分 10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 My name is Clark. I have three friends. They all have some rules to follow. Lily is a girl from London. She likes music very much, but she doesn’t like studying. Her parents want her to do well in her study, but she always can’t finish her school work. Now her parents ask her to study every night, and she can’t listen to music when she studies. Dale is a 16-year-old boy from Canada. He likes reading. At school, he can be good with all his classmates. He never fights with others, and he is always happy to help others. The only rule his mother makes for him is to be nice to others. Lin Fang is from China. She is 15 years old. She is a little lazy (懒惰的) because she never helps her mother do housework at home. At school she has lots of friends. On Saturday, Lin Fang can go out with her friends in the evening. But she must go home before 8 pm. That’s safe for her. 36. Where does Lily live? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Can Lily listen to music when she studies? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What rule does Dale’s mother make for him? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Why must Lin Fang go home before 8 pm? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节写作 (满分：15分) 41. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的一些情况，请你根据内容提示从以下几个方面介绍自己。 1) What animals do you like? Why? 2) What are your favorite food and sport? How often do you eat them and exercise? 3) Are there any rules in your family? What are they? (至少描述两件事) 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数70-90；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Thank you for your last letter. In the letter, you said you wanted to know more about me. Here I will say something more about myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon! Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上期永州市第二十中学七年级 (下) 期中检测卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 7. 本试卷分为四个部分，共7页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Tom’s favorite animal? A. The fox. B. The giraffe. C. The penguin. 2. What does the girl want to see in the zoo? A. The elephants. B. The monkeys. C. The tigers. 3. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. Sheep. B. Kangaroo. C. Bear. 4. When should the girl come back home? A. Before 7:00p. m. B. Before 7:30p. m. C. Before 8:00 p. m. 5. What does Millie like doing? A. Swimming. B. Walking. C. Playing football. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is Paul? A. In the park. B. On the playground. C. In the gym. 7. When does Paul often exercise? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 8. How often does Leo exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three or four times a week. 9. What does Leo’s mother ask him to do? A. Do his homework. B. Eat healthy food. C. Exercise more often. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 10. What does the woman usually have for lunch? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. A and B. 11. What does the woman think of fast food? A. It is bad. B. It is easy. C. It may cause health problems. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12. What would Anna like to drink? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Tea. 13. Who eats bread at home every morning? A. Anna. B. John. C. Amy. 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Waiter and customer. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 15. What does the woman order? A. Beef and egg rice and one bowl of tomato soup. B. Tomato and tofu rice and one bowl of beef soup. C. Tomato and egg rice and one bowl of beef soup. 16. What size bowl of soup would the woman like? A. A small one. B. A medium one. C. A large one. 17. How much will the woman pay? A. 64 yuan. B. 46 yuan. C. 48 yuan. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18. What sport does David like playing? A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Football. 19. How does David like the sport? A. It can help him learn team spirit. B. It can help him lose weight. C. It can help him make friends. 20. Where is the match? A. On the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the park. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，共15小题，满分30分) 第一节 (共11 小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A No. 20 Middle School Library Opening Hours Library Rules Monday 9:00-17:00 ●All students must have a library card. ●Computers are for schoolwork only. ●No food or drinks in the library. ●No running or shouting in the library. ●Mobile phones must be off. ●You can borrow two books at one time. Tuesday 8:00-17:00 Wednesday 9:00-20:30 Thursday 9:00-17:30 Friday 8:00-15:00 Saturday 9:00-13:00 Sunday Closed 1. Bob has time after 7:00 p. m. every day. When should he go to the library? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 2. Which of the following is True? A. You can borrow 3 books at each time. B. The school library is closed on weekends. C. Students can do their schoolwork on library computers. 3. Which of the following signs (标志) can you see in the library? A. B. C. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍的是第20中学图书馆的开放时间与使用规则说明，包含每日开放时段及学生需遵守的规定。 【1题详解】 根据表格中开放时间中“Wednesday9:00-20:30”，Bob每天只有晚上7点后有空，只有周三的开放时间到20:30（晚上 8:30），其他选项的开放时间均在17:00（下午5点）或15:00（下午3点）结束，不符合条件。 【2题详解】 根据原文内容Library Rules中“Computers are for schoolwork only.”，图书馆电脑仅用于学校作业，所以学生可以用电脑做作业，选项C正确。 【3题详解】 根据原文Library Rules中“No food or drinks in the library.”规则明确禁止食物和饮料，对应选项A的“禁止饮食”标志；选项B“禁止使用耳机/音频设备”、选项C“禁止入内/此路不通”均未在规则中直接体现（规则是禁止奔跑/喧哗，但标志是“禁止进入”，与规则不符）。 B I still remember the afternoon when I first heard about the Xiang Super League (湘超联赛). After class, my students talked excitedly. “It’s Hunan’s own top football league!” one of them said, with shining eyes. During National Day, I decided to see it by myself. At the sports field, I was surprised. The air felt lively, and I smelled local (当地的) snacks like spicy tofu, sweet rice cakes and more. The most surprising was the players. They weren’t only professional (专业的) sports players, but also students, office workers, and fans. They were all here for one reason—love for football. The match began: Yongzhou vs Changsha. Fans in the same T-shirts cheered (欢呼) for both teams. I looked around and saw people from different cities laughing, sharing food, and talking like friends. Someone said the first game brought over 440 million (百万) yuan to the local economy (经济). As people traveled to watch games, they spent money on food, hotels, and buses or trains. But what touched me wasn’t the numbers, it was the sense of connection (连接). That day, I saw more than a football game. What I saw is the competition (比赛) became friendship and strangers became neighbors. The Xiang Super League is more than a league. It’s Hunan’s beautiful story, told by its people. 4. How did the writer feel when she arrived at the sports field? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Warm. 5. What does the underlined word “fans” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 风扇 B. 教练 C. 粉丝 6. How did the football game help the local economy? A. People spent much money in the city. B. People made a lot of friends. C. People enjoyed delicious food. 7. According to the last paragraph, what may the writer agree with? A. Practice makes perfect. B. The real victory is friendship. C. No pains, no gains. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者观看湘超联赛的经历，展现了联赛带来的活力、经济影响与情感连接。 【4题详解】 第二段表达了感受“At the sports field, I was surprised.”，作者到达运动场时感到惊讶。 【5题详解】 第三段提到“They weren’t only professional sports players, but also...and fans.”，结合“love for football”的语境，可知“fans”指的是热爱足球的“粉丝”。 【6题详解】 第三段说明了足球比赛如何助力当地经济“As people traveled to watch games, they spent money on food, hotels, and buses or trains.”，人们在当地的消费带动了经济。 【7题详解】 最后一段作者表达了观点“What I saw is the competition became friendship and strangers became neighbors.”，作者认为比赛的意义在于友谊。 C Animals are our good friends. There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some live in the forest, some live in the zoo and some live with people as pets. Dogs are very popular pets. They are smart and friendly. They can help people do many things, like looking after the house and guiding the blind (盲人). Cats are also lovely pets. They are quiet and clean. They like sleeping in the day and playing at night. Pandas are China’s national treasures. They are black and white. They only live in China and they eat bamboo. They are very cute and many people from all over the world like them. Elephants are big and strong. They have long noses and big ears. They can carry heavy things and they are very kind to each other. Some animals are in danger now because people cut down too many trees and kill them for their meat or fur. We must do something to protect them. We can plant more trees and make rules to save wild animals. Let’s work together to make the world a better home for animals. 8. What do pandas eat? A. Meat. B. Bamboo. C. Grass. 9. Which animal is China’s national treasure? A. Dogs. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 10. What can dogs help people do? A. Carry heavy things. B. Guide the blind. C. Clean the house. 11. How can we help save wild animals? A. Plant more trees and make rules for wild animals. B. Buy things made of wild animals. C. Keep those wild animals in the zoo 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同动物的特点、习性以及保护野生动物的重要性。 【8题详解】 第三段明确提到：“They only live in China and they eat bamboo.”，这直接说明熊猫以竹子为食。 【9题详解】 第三段开头指出：“Pandas are China’s national treasures.”，直接表明熊猫是中国的国宝。 【10题详解】 第二段提到：“They can help people do many things, like looking after the house and guiding the blind.”，说明狗可以帮助人们导盲。 【11题详解】 第四段说明保护措施：“We can plant more trees and make rules to save wild animals.”，明确指出我们可以通过多种树和制定规则来帮助保护野生动物。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余选项。 My name is Chen Jie. I’m a Chinese girl. ____12____ I live in Lengshuitan with my parents. My favorite food is pizza. I think it’s delicious. My mother can cook pizza. She sometimes makes pizza for me at home. Teng Fei is my good friend. He doesn’t like pizza. His favorite food is carrots. He often eats carrots. He also asks me to eat more carrots. ____13____ Chen Bing is my brother. He is tall and fat. He likes to eat hamburgers. His favorite food is chicken hamburgers. My mother doesn’t want him to eat hamburgers. ____14____ Chen Hao is my younger sister. She is only six years old. She loves to eat meat. ____15____ Her favorite food is ice-cream, but my mother doesn’t want her to eat too much ice-cream. A. I come from Yongzhou. B. Although she is busy. C. But I don’t like carrots at all. D. She also likes to eat vegetables and fruit. E. She often tells Chen Bing that hamburgers are not healthy food. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了陈洁一家人及好朋友各自的饮食喜好，还有家人对健康饮食的看法。 【12题详解】 前文介绍姓名、国籍，后文讲述居住地点，中间缺少籍贯来源相关语句，A项“I come from Yongzhou.”承接身份介绍，顺承引出居住地址，完成个人基本信息介绍，符合自我介绍行文逻辑。 【13题详解】 前文提到“他也让我多吃胡萝卜”，此处应表达作者自己对胡萝卜的态度。C项“But I don’t like carrots at all.”与前文形成自然的转折关系，符合语境。 【14题详解】 前文提到“我妈妈不想让他吃汉堡”，此处应进一步说明妈妈不让他吃汉堡的原因或妈妈的具体做法。E项“She often tells Chen Bing that hamburgers are not healthy food.”完美解释了妈妈的态度，符合语境。 【15题详解】 前文写妹妹爱吃肉类，后文写爱吃冰淇淋，中间需要补充其他饮食爱好。D项“She also likes to eat vegetables and fruit.”中的“also”承接上文，补充说明了她的其他喜好，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Mary is studying in a middle school in Shanghai. She likes Chinese food very much ____16____ it is delicious. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节). ____17____ a dragon boat race (比赛) in the park. Mary watches the race with ____18____ classmates Alan and Henry. At 12:00, they all feel hungry so they go to a restaurant ____19____ lunch. “What kind of food do you want, rice, noodles ____20____ hamburgers?” Mary asks, “I don’t want to eat hamburgers. They are not good ____21____ my health,” Alan says “I’d like some rice and chicken. What about you, Mary?” “ Many Chinese say if you eat a dumpling with a coin (硬币) you can get good ____22____.” says Mary. “We will have ____23____ important test (测试) next Monday, so I’d like to have some Chinese ____24____ to have good luck.” “Ha ha! Mary,” Alan says. “You can only eat them to have good luck on Chinese New Year.” “Oh, I know.” Mary says. “And what ____25____ you like to eat, Henry?” “I’d like noodles,” says Henry. “They are delicious.” 16. A. if B. when C. because 17. A. There has B. It’s C. There is 18. A. she B. her C. hers 19. A. to have B. having C. have 20. A. and B. but C. or 21. A. at B. with C. for 22. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 23. A. a B. an C. the 24. A. dumpling B. dumplings C. dumplings’ 25. A. would B. can C. must 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述在上海读书的Mary端午节和同学看龙舟赛，随后去餐厅吃饭讨论食物习俗，展现了中西文化差异及同学友谊。 【16题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢中国食物，因为它很美味。前后句存在因果关系，可知选because；根据语境，喜欢食物是因为美味，逻辑通顺。if表条件，when表时间，均不符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：公园里有一场龙舟比赛。根据表示“某地存在某物”，可知用There be结构；根据语境，此处表示存在，且race为单数，应选用There is。 【18题详解】 句意：Mary和她的同学Alan及Henry一起看比赛。根据修饰名词classmates，可知用形容词性物主代词；根据语境，需表示“她的同学”。she作主语，hers作表语或宾语，应选用her。 【19题详解】 句意：12点时，他们都感觉饿了，所以他们去一家餐厅吃午饭。根据表示去餐厅的目的，可知用动词不定式，在句中作目的状语。to have符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：你想要哪种食物，米饭、面条还是汉堡包？根据选择疑问句中列举选项，可知用or。and表并列，but表转折，均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：它们对我的健康不好。根据短语be good for意为“对……有好处”，可知选 for。at和with搭配不当。 【22题详解】 句意：许多中国人说，如果你吃到的饺子里有硬币，你可以得到好运。根据句意以及空前形容词good 修饰名词，可知选luck。lucky为形容词修饰名词，luckily为副词修饰动词，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：下周一我们将有一个重要的测试。根据important以元音音素开头，可知用an；根据语境，表泛指一次测试，the表特指，不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：所以我想要吃一些中国饺子以求好运。根据some后接可数名词复数，可知选dumplings。 【25题详解】 句意：你想要吃什么，Henry？根据短语would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，可知选would；根据语境，询问意愿，can和must搭配不当。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 用方框内单词的适当形式填空 they without so necessary health walk good energy should cause One of the most important meals of the day is breakfast. People should always eat a good breakfast to keep fit. The right food is ____26____ for good health. You’d better eat different kinds of foods to keep ____27____. A good breakfast usually includes (包括) eggs, bread, milk and so on. By eating breakfast every morning, you may feel lively in the morning work. ____28____ into the morning air after a good breakfast will make you feel wonderful. In the morning, a lot of children go to school with an empty stomach (空着肚子), and it ____29____ a lot of problems. The children can’t grow as fast as they ____30____, and they can’t study and play as ____31____ as they could in school in the morning. They may have illnesses. When they are sick, it may take ____32____ longer time to get well than those with good habits. Food gives ____33____ to the body. ____34____ food, the body operation (运行) will slow down. ____35____ you must eat breakfast to keep fit and do your best each morning. 【答案】26. necessary 27. healthy 28. Walking 29. causes 30. should 31. well 32. them 33. energy 34. Without 35. So 【解析】 【导语】本文强调早餐的重要性，指出吃健康早餐能维持健康、提供活力；不吃早餐会影响孩子成长与学习，还易生病。食物为身体供能，缺乏食物会减缓身体运转，因此我们必须吃早餐以保持健康、高效度过每一天。 【26题详解】 句意：合适的食物对健康是必要的。根据语境“合适的食物和健康的关系”，结合备选词necessary（必要的），固定搭配be necessary for 表示“对……是必要的”。 【27题详解】 句意：你最好吃不同种类的食物来保持健康。吃不同食物的目的是保持健康，结合备选词health（健康），keep是系动词后跟形容词作表语，固定搭配keep healthy表示“保持健康”，需将名词health变为形容词healthy。 【28题详解】 句意：吃完一顿丰盛的早餐后，走进早晨的空气中散步会让你感觉很棒。根据语境“吃完早餐后的活动”，结合备选词walk（走路），此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式Walking。 【29题详解】 句意：早上，很多孩子空着肚子去上学，这会导致很多问题。根据语境“空腹上学和问题的关系”，结合备选词cause（导致），句子主语it为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，应填第三人称单数形式causes。 【30题详解】 句意：孩子们无法像他们应该的那样快速成长，而且他们早上在学校里学习和玩耍也不如应有的好。根据语境“孩子成长的状态”，结合备选词should（应该），固定搭配as they should表示“像他们应该的那样”。 【31题详解】 句意：孩子们无法像他们应该的那样快速成长，而且他们早上在学校里学习和玩耍也不如应有的好。根据语境“学习和玩耍的状态”，结合备选词good（好的），固定搭配 as well as 表示“和……一样好”，此处修饰动词study and play，需用副词well。 【32题详解】 句意：当他们生病时，康复可能比那些有好习惯的人花费更长的时间。“When they are sick, it may take...longer time to get well”说的是“他们生病康复的时间”，结合备选词they（他们），动词take后需用宾格形式them。 【33题详解】 句意：食物给身体提供能量。根据语境“食物对身体的作用”，结合备选词energy（能量），符合常识“食物为身体提供能量”，故填energy。 【34题详解】 句意：没有食物，身体的运转会变慢。根据语境“身体运转变慢的条件”，结合备选词without（没有），句首首字母大写。 【35题详解】 句意：所以你必须吃早餐来保持健康，并且每天早上都能做到最好。根据前文的原因推导，此处表示总结，结合备选词so（所以），句首首字母大写。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5 小题，每小题2分，满分 10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 My name is Clark. I have three friends. They all have some rules to follow. Lily is a girl from London. She likes music very much, but she doesn’t like studying. Her parents want her to do well in her study, but she always can’t finish her school work. Now her parents ask her to study every night, and she can’t listen to music when she studies. Dale is a 16-year-old boy from Canada. He likes reading. At school, he can be good with all his classmates. He never fights with others, and he is always happy to help others. The only rule his mother makes for him is to be nice to others. Lin Fang is from China. She is 15 years old. She is a little lazy (懒惰的) because she never helps her mother do housework at home. At school she has lots of friends. On Saturday, Lin Fang can go out with her friends in the evening. But she must go home before 8 pm. That’s safe for her. 36. Where does Lily live? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Can Lily listen to music when she studies? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What rule does Dale’s mother make for him? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Why must Lin Fang go home before 8 pm? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. She lives in London. 37. No, she can’t. 38. The rule is to be nice to others. 39. Because that’s safe for her. 40. 他从不和别人打架，并且总是乐于助人。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Clark的三位朋友（Lily、Dale和Lin Fang）各自需要遵守的规则。 【36题详解】 根据文章第2段“Lily is a girl from London.（Lily是一个来自伦敦的女孩。）”可推知结论Lily住在伦敦。故填She lives in London. 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“Now her parents ask her to study every night, and she can’t listen to music when she studies.（现在她的父母要求她每天晚上学习，并且她学习时不能听音乐。）”可推知结论Lily学习时不能听音乐，需作否定回答。故填No, she can’t. 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“The only rule his mother makes for him is to be nice to others.（他母亲为他制定的唯一规则是对他人友善。）”可推知结论Dale的母亲为他制定的规则是对他人友善。故填The rule is to be nice to others. 【39题详解】 根据文章第4段“But she must go home before 8 pm. That’s safe for her.（但她必须在晚上8点前回家。那对她来说是安全的。）”可推知结论Lin Fang必须在晚上8点前回家是因为那样对她来说是安全的。故填Because that’s safe for her. 【40题详解】 “He never fights with others, and he is always happy to help others.”可译为 “他从不和别人打架，并且总是乐于助人”；句子核心结构为：“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”；He“他”，作主语；fights“打架”，作谓语；fight with sb“和某人打架”，固定搭配；others“别人”，作宾语，说明打架的对象；never“从不”，作状语。 后半句：he“他”，作主语；is happy to help“乐于帮助”，作谓语；others“别人”，作宾语，说明帮助的对象；always“总是”，作状语，and表并列。 第二节写作 (满分：15分) 41. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的一些情况，请你根据内容提示从以下几个方面介绍自己。 1) What animals do you like? Why? 2) What are your favorite food and sport? How often do you eat them and exercise? 3) Are there any rules in your family? What are they? (至少描述两件事) 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数70-90；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Thank you for your last letter. In the letter, you said you wanted to know more about me. Here I will say something more about myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon! Li Ming 【答案】 Dear Tom, Thank you for your last letter. In the letter, you said you wanted to know more about me. Here I will say something more about myself. I like dogs, which are friendly and clever animals. They can be good friends of ours. My favorite food is apples because they are delicious and healthy. I eat them three times a week. I enjoy playing football and exercising twice a week. There are some rules in my family. First, I must finish my homework every day. Also, I need to keep my room clean and tidy. Besides, I can’t play mobile phone games for too long. Hope to hear from you soon! Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：喜欢的动物（原因）、最喜欢的食物和运动（频率说明）、家庭规则 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/me） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名（已用李明，符合）和学校；词数70-90；书信格式（开头结尾已给框架） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给）：感谢来信，引出自我介绍 主体段：喜欢的动物及原因、最喜欢的食物及频率、最喜欢的运动及频率、 家庭规则 结尾段（已给）：期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜欢的动物 动物选择：dogs/cats/rabbits/pandas/elephants等 原因表达：friendly/clever/cute/loyal/playful/helpful等 要点二：最喜欢的食物 食物选择：apples/bananas/chocolate/pizza/fish等 喜欢原因：delicious/healthy/sweet/good for health等 频率表达：three times a week/every day/once a week/twice a month等 要点三：最喜欢的运动 运动选择：playing football/basketball/swimming/running等 频率表达：twice a week/every day/three times a week/on weekends等 要点四：家庭规则 规则说明：must finish my homework every day/have to do homework before playing/keep my room clean and tidy/go to bed early/help with housework/not play mobile phone games for too long等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $