精品解析：四川省成都市棕北中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

成都市棕北中学2025～2026学年度下期八年级半期英语试题 A卷 第一部分 听力 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. It’s relaxing. B. I see. C. Play the flute. 2. A. Much better. B. I had a cold. C. I will take some pills. 3. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Don’t worry. C. My pleasure! 4. A. It’s clear. B. In Qinghai. C. That’s amazing! 5. A. Sounds great. B. I agree. C. So easy. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) A B C D E 6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Writing stories. B. Collecting stamps. C. Designing clothes. 12. Who inspires Tina to be a fashion designer? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. Where are the two speakers? A. By the sea. B. At home. C. In a cinema. 14. What will Adam do next? A. Go to bed. B. Watch a show. C. See a doctor. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. What do they see in the photo? A. Some snacks. B. A mountain. C. A climber. 16. What does Peter think is the most important for climbing? A. Good shoes. B. Enough water. C. First aid items. 17. Where will the speakers probably go this Saturday? A. To Mount Huangshan. B. To a park. C. To a sports store. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. Why didn’t Jack go to the club yesterday? A. Because he went to work. B. Because he had a stomachache. C. Because he looked after his mother. 19. How does the girl feel about the exam? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Confident. 20. Where will the two speakers meet tomorrow? A. At the club. B. At the library. C. At the cinema. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息(一空一词，含缩写词)。短文念三遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) Pet Therapy (疗法) Meaning Pets help people have less ________ Programs *Paws and Hearts: How: People in hospitals and nursing homes play with dogs. Result: Many people become less ________ *Paws to Read: How: Children read stories to dogs ________ Result: Children improve their ________ and reading skills. Conclusion Pets are ________ to people of all ages. 第二部分 语言知识运用 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) A. as well B. deal with C. dream of D. from time to time E. give up The Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林) is one of the greatest wonders in the world. Many travellers ____1____ visiting this place by themselves. There are many amazing animals and plants. However, exploring the rainforest is not easy, but they never ____2____ that dream. When visiting it, visitors often suffer from hot weather and high humidity (湿度). There are sudden heavy rains or high temperatures over 35℃ ____3____. The wet air makes breathing difficult. What’s more, they must ____4____ many difficulties, such as dangerous animals and getting lost without GPS signals (信号). But when seeing the colourful scenery, they are proud of finishing such an unforgettable journey. Nature teaches us that exploring the best things in life needs courage (勇气). It needs patience ____5____. 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) A: Hi, Ben. This is Amy. You didn’t come to school today. ____6____ B: Hi, Amy. I caught a cold last night and felt terrible this morning. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____7____ B: Yes, my mum took me to the hospital. The doctor said I had the flu. A: ____8____ What did the doctor tell you to do? B: He told me to stay at home and not go outside. ____9____ A: I see. Drink plenty of water and get enough rest. ____10____ See you when you get better! B: Thanks, Amy. See you soon. A. That’s too bad. B. Did you see a doctor? C. What’s the matter with you? D. Take good care of yourself. E. It’s easy to pass the flu virus to others. 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) Following “City Walk”, a new activity called “Colour Walk” is popular on social media this spring. People ____11____ a colour and go out to take photos of any object in that colour. Such acts of noticing and recording colours are ____12____ what Colour Walk is about. By doing so, we can enjoy the moment and ____13____ worries from daily life. Colour Walk can help reduce ____14____. Whether (是否) soft blues or bright yellows, they can help people relax. What’s more, people are ____15____ with them around. Several Chinese cities ____16____ local tours with colour themes (主题). In Zhengzhou, the government (政府) holds a pink-themed ____17____ to enjoy peach flowers. In Nanjing, the government plans a green-themed tour to see trees and walk through tea gardens. Along the way, tourists can also chat with locals and ____18____ some fun games. Organizers make sure of tourists’ ____19____ by checking the environment and giving first aid when needed. The Colour Walk is not only a ____20____ experience. It’s also a way to feel a greater connection to your environment. 11. A. collect B. imagine C. choose 12. A. exactly B. possibly C. unluckily 13. A. share B. forget C. remember 14. A. pain B. anger C. stress 15. A. all smiles B. in a panic C. in low spirits 16. A. discover B. improve C. design 17. A. party B. outing C. meeting 18. A. give up B. turn off C. take part in 19. A. interest B. safety C. personality 20. A. joyful B. meaningful C. successful 第三部分 阅读理解 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题：每小题2分，计30分) A ________ Heatstroke (中暑) is dangerous. It can hurt your brain (大脑), heart, and other parts of your body. You may even lose your life. Signs of Heatstroke ✦High body temperature with much sweat (汗水) ✦Tired and thirsty ✦Headache ✦Fast heartbeat (心跳) Quick Actions ①Go to a cool place. ②Rest and cool the body. ③Drink cool water slowly. ④Ask for help if it gets worse. Prevention (预防) Stay safe and enjoy your summer! 21. What can we put in ________? A. Quick Actions for Heatstroke B. Keep Safe in Hot Weather C. Outside Activities in Summer 22. What problem may heatstroke bring? A. It may cause death. B. It may slow down the heartbeat. C. It may cause a drop in body temperature. 23. Who may suffer from heatstroke? A. B. C. 24. Which is the right way to deal with heatstroke? A. Find a cool place and take a break. B. Drink plenty of cool water right now. C. Go to the hospital even if you feel better. 25. In which situation will heatstroke most probably happen in summer? A. A boy goes for a run outside at 5 p.m B. A man works on the farm after lunch. C. A girl goes out in a white dress with an umbrella. B Hani loved playing computer games. One day, his mother asked him to help with chores while he was in the middle of a game. Angrily, Hani shouted at his mother for bothering (烦扰) him. “Can’t you do it yourself? Don’t bother me!” The hurtful words upset his mother very much. Hani’s father, who was in the living room, was also shocked to hear the words. He was let down by his son’s behaviour, but he still tried to calm Hani down and advised him to apologize to his mum. However, Hani was too angry to listen. He ran to his room and shut the door. As evening fell, Hani lay in his bed in low spirits. He started to think about what he had done. Memories flooded in-his mother helping him with homework late at night, his father working hard to support the family every day... They had always been there for him. But he had behaved so badly towards them just because of the game. “How could I be so mean to them?” Filled with deep regret, he decided to apologize to clear the air. The next morning, Hani woke up early. He cleaned the house and made breakfast. When his parents got up, Hani went up to them and said sincerely, “I’m really sorry for what I did yesterday. I didn’t do it on purpose. I promise I won’t play computer games anymore and will share the housework with you in future. Can you forgive me?” “Of course, my good boy,” Hani’s mother was all smiles and hugged him tightly. His father hugged both of them and said, “Hani, we’re proud of you because you admitted (承认) your fault and corrected it.” 26. Why did Hani shout at his mother? A. His mother bothered him during his game. B. His mother asked him to stop playing games C. His mother went into his room without asking. 27. What does the underlined word “regret” probably mean in Chinese? A. 失望 B. 感激 C. 后悔 28. How might Hani’s feelings change? A. Angry→bored→nervous→relaxed B. Angry→upset→sorry→joyful C. Shocked→angry→lonely→thankful 29. What is this story mainly about? A. A lesson for Hani to learn to do chores. B. A lesson for Hani to learn how to do with his parents. C. A choice between chores and games. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. It’s never too late to correct mistakes. B. The early bird catches the worm (虫子). C. All work and no play makes Jack a silly boy. C Do you like eating blueberries? They look so delicious that many people can’t wait to put one into their mouth after buying some. But did you ever think: Are blueberries really blue? In fact, blueberries are not really blue. If you rub (摩擦) the inside of the skin (皮) on white paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple colour. And if you rub the outside of a blueberry, the bright blue colour will disappear, and it will look almost black. But when you put it in a bowl, it looks blue. How do blueberries get their blue colour? Their blue appearance comes from the waxy coating (蜡质外层) on their skin. This coating has crystals (微型晶体), and these crystals scatter (散射) blue light and UV light (紫外线). That scattering makes blueberries look blue to our eyes. This blue colour is not just for beauty—it helps the blueberry plants. Birds like this bright and unusual colour. They eat the berries and then put the seeds (种子) everywhere. That’s how blueberry plants grow in more places. Now the blueberries in your bowl may seem much more interesting. Next time you pick up a blueberry, don’t eat it in a hurry. Take a minute to rub its surface (表面), or try rubbing the inside of the skin. You will see the amazing colour change with your own eyes. It’s like a little magic trick, just waiting for you to find out! 31. What colour will a blueberry be if you rub its outside? A. It stays bright blue. B. It becomes reddish-purple. C. It looks almost black. 32. What makes blueberries look blue? A. The environment they grow in. B. The waxy coating on their skin. C. The way of planting blueberries. 33. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. The blue colour is helpful to blueberry plants. B. Birds love blue fruits more than any other fruits. C. The colour decides where blueberries grow. 34. What does the underlined part mean? A. Blueberries can help people play magic tricks. B. The colour change of blueberries is surprising and fun. C. People don’t believe blueberries can change colour. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Secret Blue of Blueberries B. The Magic of Light and Colour C. The Right Way of Enjoying Blueberries B卷 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共计10小题，每小题1分，计10分) alone count courage careless scare clear dream how inspire with achieve strong The year 2026 marks the Year of the Horse in China. Horses stand for (代表) energy, progress, and the spirit of never giving up in Chinese culture. The logo (标志) for the CCTV Spring Festival Gala shows this spirit ____36____. Four horses run side by side in the logo. The ancient Chinese term “qiji” means fine and strong horses, and it gives ____37____ for the logo. So the logo offers us some valuable lessons. Firstly, horses never stop running forward, ____38____ hard the road is. That reminds us to keep going even when we run into difficulties or suffer from illnesses in life. Secondly, horses show unstoppable spirit—running toward their end ____39____ fear. This pushes us to go after our dreams bravely, whether we want to be excellent in sports, learn a foreign language, or get better grades. Don’t be ____40____ of taking on new challenges. They are great chances for us to grow much ____41____. Thirdly, the four horses running side by side show us the power of teamwork. Working with others leads to better performance than working ____42____. Similarly, we can get more ____43____ when we work as a team. In short, the logo of the Spring Festival Gala is more than a festive symbol. It ____44____ all of us. Let’s stay active, keep moving forward, and never give up. Every small step we take in study and life ____45____. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共计5小题，每小题1分，计5分) If you spend a lot of time sitting at a desk all day long, you may experience lower back pain. ____46____ Then how can they deal with it? Taking short breaks to stand and walk around is helpful. ____47____ The good news is that there is an easier way to help reduce lower back pain. It’s called “seated salsa”. Just like salsa dancing, your hips (髋) move forward and back when you do it. To perform seated salsa, you should sit up straight and keep your feet on the floor. ____48____ Without moving your shoulders, you should push your right knee forward and pull your left knee back. Then, push your left knee forward and pull your right knee back. Repeat this movement for one minute. ____49____ In it, patients with lower back pain performed seated salsa while a machine recorded their muscle tightness (肌肉紧张). The results showed that doing just one minute of seated salsa every 30 minutes helped relax muscles and reduce pain. Seated salsa is also useful for old people. ____50____ So, try a little seated salsa and keep your lower back pain-free. A. This condition troubles lots of people. B. Moving can be very difficult when you are in pain. C. Both your knees should point straight in front of you. D. Many people might be too busy to do this sometimes. E. Seated exercises like this can help them build up strength. F. A researcher named McCarthy and his team carried out a study. 三、阅读表达。(共计10小题，每小题2分，共计20分) A 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息(每空不超过三个词)。 Onions are common ingredients in our kitchens. They are tasty and healthy, but cutting them into pieces is often a challenge because their strong smell often makes our eyes water. What’s worse, we can’t stop that. So, what causes us to cry when we are cutting onions? Actually, it’s a chemical (化学物质) called propanethial S-oxide formed from onions’ juicy drops. When we cut an onion, its cells (细胞) inside are broken. This causes a chemical reaction and creates proprietorial S-oxide. Then, the chemical rises into the air and our eyes start to water after they come into contact with the chemical. However, a recent study suggested that crying over cutting onions could be a thing of the past. Physicist Navid Hooshanginejad and his team found an easy way to avoid onion tears. “This is something everybody is dealing with,” says Navid. “Now we can explain and understand it better.” While Navid was cutting onions for a salad one day, he thought, “Why did the onion cause tears? How can I avoid that?” The next day, he brought a 10-pound bag of onions to his office and began his study. Navid and his team wanted to find out what kind of cutting way matters most in deciding how far onions’ juicy drops can fly. They set up a special tool for recording, took a knife and started cutting onions. According to the results, fast cuts with a dull (钝的) knife can shoot onion drops nearly 40 metres. That’s almost the height of a huge tree. Slow and careful cuts with a sharp (锋利的) knife, however, can keep the juice from even reaching eye level. The study is interesting and helpful. It found that cutting with sharper knives and slower cuts can avoid those painful tears. What good news for anyone who cooks! 76. ____51____ 77. ____52____ Who Physicist Navid Hooshanginejad and his team. When When he wondered the ____53____ of the tears. Where In his office. Why To find out which cutting way has ____54____ on how far onions’ juicy drops can fly. How They recorded the process of cutting. What *Fast cuts with dull knives: onion drops shot nearly 40 metres *Slow cuts with sharp knives: juice stayed below eye level. ↓ The ____55____ of this study: Cutting with sharper knives and slower cuts can avoid those painful tears. B 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 When did you get your first smartphone? Although smartphones can be useful, owning one too early is not a good idea. A new study found that getting a smartphone before the age of 13 may be harmful to people’s mental (心理的) health. Researchers asked over 100,000 people around the world about their phone use. Some people aged 18-24 got their first smartphone at age 12 or younger. It’s more common for them to have mental health problems as adults (成年人). For example, they might often feel lonely, angry, or have sad thoughts as they grow up. One of the key reasons behind these problems may be easy access (接触) to social media. Although most apps set the rule that users should be at least 13 years old, not everyone follows the rule. At the same time, the age of owning the first smartphone continues to fall. In fact, 89％of 12-year-old British kids own a smartphone and the average age of getting one’s first phone is nine. Many children spend hours a day on their phones. This can cause sleep problems and do harm to family relationships. As AI and technology become part of life, they also create more challenges for face-to-face communication. All of these can influence one’s mental health. A team of experts are calling for action to protect young kids’ mental health. They think parents and teachers should make rules about phone use for kids and teach them how to use technology safely. Teenagers should also find a balance between using technology and taking care of their mind and body. This will help build a healthier future for young people. 56. What is the new study mainly about? ___________________________________________________________________________ 57. Who is more likely to have mental health problems as adults? ___________________________________________________________________________ 58. According to paragraph 4, how does the writer feel about kids’ phone use now? ___________________________________________________________________________ 59. Who should play a part in protecting young kids’ mental health? ___________________________________________________________________________ 60. What other harms do you think early phone use can cause? (write down 2 points) ___________________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。(共计15分) 61. 假如你是校英文广播站的一名主持人，为配合学校”阳光心灵月”活动，你计划制作一期主题为”Hobbies help with emotions”的节目。请根据以下提示，并结合自己的经历与体会，写一篇英文广播稿，向同学们介绍如何通过爱好管理情绪，拥抱健康快乐的生活。 Hobbies help with emotions 要求： 1.包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数70左右(开头和尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Welcome to today’s English radio program. Today, we’ll focus on the topic of how hobbies help manage emotions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for today. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 成都市棕北中学2025～2026学年度下期八年级半期英语试题 A卷 第一部分 听力 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. It’s relaxing. B. I see. C. Play the flute. 2. A. Much better. B. I had a cold. C. I will take some pills. 3. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Don’t worry. C. My pleasure! 4. A. It’s clear. B. In Qinghai. C. That’s amazing! 5. A. Sounds great. B. I agree. C. So easy. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) A B C D E 6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Writing stories. B. Collecting stamps. C. Designing clothes. 12. Who inspires Tina to be a fashion designer? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. Where are the two speakers? A. By the sea. B. At home. C. In a cinema. 14. What will Adam do next? A. Go to bed. B. Watch a show. C. See a doctor. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. What do they see in the photo? A. Some snacks. B. A mountain. C. A climber. 16. What does Peter think is the most important for climbing? A. Good shoes. B. Enough water. C. First aid items. 17. Where will the speakers probably go this Saturday? A. To Mount Huangshan. B. To a park. C. To a sports store. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. Why didn’t Jack go to the club yesterday? A. Because he went to work. B. Because he had a stomachache. C. Because he looked after his mother. 19. How does the girl feel about the exam? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Confident. 20. Where will the two speakers meet tomorrow? A. At the club. B. At the library. C. At the cinema. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息(一空一词，含缩写词)。短文念三遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) Pet Therapy (疗法) Meaning Pets help people have less ________ Programs *Paws and Hearts: How: People in hospitals and nursing homes play with dogs. Result: Many people become less ________ *Paws to Read: How: Children read stories to dogs ________ Result: Children improve their ________ and reading skills. Conclusion Pets are ________ to people of all ages. 第二部分 语言知识运用 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) A. as well B. deal with C. dream of D. from time to time E. give up The Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林) is one of the greatest wonders in the world. Many travellers ____1____ visiting this place by themselves. There are many amazing animals and plants. However, exploring the rainforest is not easy, but they never ____2____ that dream. When visiting it, visitors often suffer from hot weather and high humidity (湿度). There are sudden heavy rains or high temperatures over 35℃ ____3____. The wet air makes breathing difficult. What’s more, they must ____4____ many difficulties, such as dangerous animals and getting lost without GPS signals (信号). But when seeing the colourful scenery, they are proud of finishing such an unforgettable journey. Nature teaches us that exploring the best things in life needs courage (勇气). It needs patience ____5____. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊雨林的探险魅力与挑战，说明探索美好事物需要勇气与耐心。 【1题详解】 句意：许多旅行者梦想独自参观这个地方。句子为一般现在时，主语为复数；备选词dream of表示“梦想做某事”，后接动名词，契合后文“visiting this place by themselves”的语境，符合语法和语境。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，探索雨林并不容易，但他们从未放弃那个梦想。句子为一般现在时，主语为复数；备选词give up表示“放弃”，契合后文“that dream”的语境，符合语法和语境。 【3题详解】 句意：有时会有突如其来的大雨或超过35℃的高温。此处表示频率；备选词from time to time表示“有时、偶尔”，契合描述雨林天气多变的语境，符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他们必须应对许多困难，比如危险的动物和没有GPS信号而迷路。情态动词must后接动词原形；备选词deal with表示“应对、处理”，契合后文“many difficulties”的语境，符合语法和语境。 【5题详解】 句意：它也需要耐心。此处表示补充；备选词as well表示“也”，常放在句末，契合前文“needs courage”的并列语境。 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) A: Hi, Ben. This is Amy. You didn’t come to school today. ____6____ B: Hi, Amy. I caught a cold last night and felt terrible this morning. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____7____ B: Yes, my mum took me to the hospital. The doctor said I had the flu. A: ____8____ What did the doctor tell you to do? B: He told me to stay at home and not go outside. ____9____ A: I see. Drink plenty of water and get enough rest. ____10____ See you when you get better! B: Thanks, Amy. See you soon. A. That’s too bad. B. Did you see a doctor? C. What’s the matter with you? D. Take good care of yourself. E. It’s easy to pass the flu virus to others. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. E 10. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一段Amy和生病请假的Ben之间的电话对话，内容围绕Ben的感冒病情、就医情况和医生建议展开。 【6题详解】 前文提到Amy发现Ben没来上学，后文Ben回答自己昨晚感冒了，选项C“What’s the matter with you?”是Amy询问Ben身体状况的问句，衔接上下文，逻辑通顺。 【7题详解】 前文Amy说“听到这个消息我很难过”，后文Ben回答“是的，妈妈带我去了医院”，选项B“Did you see a doctor?”是Amy询问Ben是否看过医生，引出下文回答，衔接自然。 【8题详解】 前文Ben说医生诊断他得了流感，后文Amy询问医生的嘱咐，选项A“That’s too bad.”是Amy对Ben得流感的回应，承接上文，引出下文问题，逻辑合理。 【9题详解】 前文提到医生让Ben待在家里不要外出，后文Amy表示理解并叮嘱他多喝水休息，选项E“It’s easy to pass the flu virus to others.” 解释了医生不让他外出的原因，衔接前后内容，逻辑通顺。 【10题详解】 前文Amy叮嘱Ben多喝水、多休息，后文说等他康复后再见，选项D“Take good care of yourself.”是Amy对Ben的关心，呼应对话的结尾，衔接自然。 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) Following “City Walk”, a new activity called “Colour Walk” is popular on social media this spring. People ____11____ a colour and go out to take photos of any object in that colour. Such acts of noticing and recording colours are ____12____ what Colour Walk is about. By doing so, we can enjoy the moment and ____13____ worries from daily life. Colour Walk can help reduce ____14____. Whether (是否) soft blues or bright yellows, they can help people relax. What’s more, people are ____15____ with them around. Several Chinese cities ____16____ local tours with colour themes (主题). In Zhengzhou, the government (政府) holds a pink-themed ____17____ to enjoy peach flowers. In Nanjing, the government plans a green-themed tour to see trees and walk through tea gardens. Along the way, tourists can also chat with locals and ____18____ some fun games. Organizers make sure of tourists’ ____19____ by checking the environment and giving first aid when needed. The Colour Walk is not only a ____20____ experience. It’s also a way to feel a greater connection to your environment. 11. A. collect B. imagine C. choose 12. A. exactly B. possibly C. unluckily 13. A. share B. forget C. remember 14. A. pain B. anger C. stress 15. A. all smiles B. in a panic C. in low spirits 16. A. discover B. improve C. design 17. A. party B. outing C. meeting 18. A. give up B. turn off C. take part in 19. A. interest B. safety C. personality 20. A. joyful B. meaningful C. successful 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了继“City Walk”之后流行起来的“Colour Walk”活动。人们通过寻找和记录特定颜色的事物来放松身心、减轻压力，许多城市也据此设计了特色主题游。 【11题详解】 句意：人们选择一种颜色，然后出去拍摄对应颜色的任何事物。 根据“go out to take photos of any object in that colour”可知，人们是先“选择”一种颜色再去拍照，应用choose。 【12题详解】 句意：这种观察和记录颜色的行为正是Colour Walk的意义所在。 根据前文对活动的描述可知，这“正是”该活动的内涵,exactly当选, possibly“可能”和unluckily“不幸地”均不符合文意。 【13题详解】 句意：通过这样做，我们可以享受当下，忘记日常生活中的烦恼。 根据“enjoy the moment”和“worries”的前后文逻辑可知，享受当下能让人“忘记”烦恼，应用forget。 【14题详解】 句意：Colour Walk可以帮助减轻压力。 根据后文“help people relax”可知，放松身心对应的是减轻“压力”，对应stress；pain“痛苦”和anger“愤怒”本文未体现。 【15题详解】 句意：更重要的是，置身色彩之中，人们总是满脸笑容。 根据前文“help people relax”可知，人们的状态是积极愉悦的，应填all smiles，in low spirits“情绪低迷的”，in a panic“处于惊慌状态”均不符合文意。 【16题详解】 句意：一些中国城市设计了以颜色为主题的当地游。 根据后文郑州和南京规划主题游的例子可知，这些城市“设计”了相关旅游项目，design符合文意。 【17题详解】 句意：在郑州，政府举办了一场以粉色为主题的郊游来欣赏桃花。 根据“enjoy peach flowers”和前文的“local tours”可知，这是一种户外游玩活动，即“郊游”对应选项outing。 【18题详解】 句意：沿途，游客还可以与本地人聊天，参与一些有趣的游戏。 根据宾语“some fun games”可知，游客是“参加”游戏，take part in“参加”符合文意；give up“放弃”和turn off“关掉”均不符合文意。 【19题详解】 句意：组织者通过检查环境和在需要时提供急救来确保游客的安全。 根据“checking the environment and giving first aid”可知，检查环境和提供急救都是为了保障游客的“安全”，safety符合文意。 【20题详解】 句意：Colour Walk不仅是一次快乐的体验，也是一种感受与环境更紧密联系的方式。 根据前文提到的“enjoy the moment”、“relax”和“all smiles”可知，这是一种“快乐的”体验, joyful当选。 第三部分 阅读理解 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题：每小题2分，计30分) A ________ Heatstroke (中暑) is dangerous. It can hurt your brain (大脑), heart, and other parts of your body. You may even lose your life. Signs of Heatstroke ✦High body temperature with much sweat (汗水) ✦Tired and thirsty ✦Headache ✦Fast heartbeat (心跳) Quick Actions ①Go to a cool place. ②Rest and cool the body. ③Drink cool water slowly. ④Ask for help if it gets worse. Prevention (预防) Stay safe and enjoy your summer! 21. What can we put in ________? A. Quick Actions for Heatstroke B. Keep Safe in Hot Weather C. Outside Activities in Summer 22. What problem may heatstroke bring? A. It may cause death. B. It may slow down the heartbeat. C. It may cause a drop in body temperature. 23. Who may suffer from heatstroke? A. B. C. 24. Which is the right way to deal with heatstroke? A. Find a cool place and take a break. B. Drink plenty of cool water right now. C. Go to the hospital even if you feel better. 25. In which situation will heatstroke most probably happen in summer? A. A boy goes for a run outside at 5 p.m B. A man works on the farm after lunch. C. A girl goes out in a white dress with an umbrella. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中暑的危害、症状、急救措施和预防方法，旨在提醒读者在夏季高温天气中注意安全防护，避免中暑。 【21题详解】 文章整体围绕中暑的危害、症状、急救措施和预防方法展开，介绍了如何在炎热天气中预防和应对中暑，因此标题“Keep Safe in Hot Weather”最能概括全文内容。 【22题详解】 第一段指出：“Heatstroke (中暑) is dangerous.... You may even lose your life.”，直接说明中暑可能导致死亡。 【23题详解】 文中列出的中暑症状包括：“High body temperature with much sweat (汗水)”、“Tired and thirsty”、“Headache”、“Fast heartbeat (心跳)”。图片C中的人物呈现出汗、扶头(头痛)的表现，符合中暑症状。 【24题详解】 “Quick Actions”部分指出中暑的急救措施：“Go to a cool place.”、“Rest and cool the body.”、“Drink cool water slowly.”、“Ask for help if it gets worse.”，直接表明“找个凉爽的地方休息一下”是处理中暑的正确方法。 【25题详解】 “Prevention”部分指出：“Avoid outside activities between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.”，可推断午饭后的农场工作处于该高危时段，且户外体力活动易引发中暑。 B Hani loved playing computer games. One day, his mother asked him to help with chores while he was in the middle of a game. Angrily, Hani shouted at his mother for bothering (烦扰) him. “Can’t you do it yourself? Don’t bother me!” The hurtful words upset his mother very much. Hani’s father, who was in the living room, was also shocked to hear the words. He was let down by his son’s behaviour, but he still tried to calm Hani down and advised him to apologize to his mum. However, Hani was too angry to listen. He ran to his room and shut the door. As evening fell, Hani lay in his bed in low spirits. He started to think about what he had done. Memories flooded in-his mother helping him with homework late at night, his father working hard to support the family every day... They had always been there for him. But he had behaved so badly towards them just because of the game. “How could I be so mean to them?” Filled with deep regret, he decided to apologize to clear the air. The next morning, Hani woke up early. He cleaned the house and made breakfast. When his parents got up, Hani went up to them and said sincerely, “I’m really sorry for what I did yesterday. I didn’t do it on purpose. I promise I won’t play computer games anymore and will share the housework with you in future. Can you forgive me?” “Of course, my good boy,” Hani’s mother was all smiles and hugged him tightly. His father hugged both of them and said, “Hani, we’re proud of you because you admitted (承认) your fault and corrected it.” 26. Why did Hani shout at his mother? A. His mother bothered him during his game. B. His mother asked him to stop playing games C. His mother went into his room without asking. 27. What does the underlined word “regret” probably mean in Chinese? A. 失望 B. 感激 C. 后悔 28. How might Hani’s feelings change? A. Angry→bored→nervous→relaxed B. Angry→upset→sorry→joyful C. Shocked→angry→lonely→thankful 29. What is this story mainly about? A. A lesson for Hani to learn to do chores. B. A lesson for Hani to learn how to do with his parents. C. A choice between chores and games. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. It’s never too late to correct mistakes. B. The early bird catches the worm (虫子). C. All work and no play makes Jack a silly boy. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文讲述了男孩哈尼（Hani）因沉迷游戏对母亲发脾气，事后幡然醒悟、主动道歉的故事，传递了 “知错能改，善莫大焉” 的道理。 【26题详解】 根据原文第一段：“Angrily, Hani shouted at his mother for bothering him.” 可知，Hani是因为妈妈在他玩游戏时打扰了他，才冲她大喊。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“‘How could I be so mean to them?’ Filled with deep regret, he decided to apologize to clear the air.”可知，Hani想到父母一直关心自己，而自己却伤害了他们，因此感到“后悔”，并决定道歉。 【28题详解】 根据第一段“Angrily, Hani shouted at his mother”可知一开始他很生气；根据第三段“As evening fell, Hani lay in his bed in low spirits.”可知后来他情绪低落；根据第三段“He decided to apologize”可知他感到抱歉；根据最后一段“Hani’s mother was all smiles and hugged him tightly.”可知最后一家人和好，他感到开心。 【29题详解】 文章讲述了Hani因玩游戏对妈妈发脾气，后来意识到错误并道歉的故事，核心是Hani从这件事中学到的教训。因此主旨是“给Hani上的一课”。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段“Hani, we’re proud of you because you admitted your fault and corrected it.”可知，故事告诉我们：犯错后及时改正永远都不晚。 C Do you like eating blueberries? They look so delicious that many people can’t wait to put one into their mouth after buying some. But did you ever think: Are blueberries really blue? In fact, blueberries are not really blue. If you rub (摩擦) the inside of the skin (皮) on white paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple colour. And if you rub the outside of a blueberry, the bright blue colour will disappear, and it will look almost black. But when you put it in a bowl, it looks blue. How do blueberries get their blue colour? Their blue appearance comes from the waxy coating (蜡质外层) on their skin. This coating has crystals (微型晶体), and these crystals scatter (散射) blue light and UV light (紫外线). That scattering makes blueberries look blue to our eyes. This blue colour is not just for beauty—it helps the blueberry plants. Birds like this bright and unusual colour. They eat the berries and then put the seeds (种子) everywhere. That’s how blueberry plants grow in more places. Now the blueberries in your bowl may seem much more interesting. Next time you pick up a blueberry, don’t eat it in a hurry. Take a minute to rub its surface (表面), or try rubbing the inside of the skin. You will see the amazing colour change with your own eyes. It’s like a little magic trick, just waiting for you to find out! 31. What colour will a blueberry be if you rub its outside? A. It stays bright blue. B. It becomes reddish-purple. C. It looks almost black. 32. What makes blueberries look blue? A. The environment they grow in. B. The waxy coating on their skin. C. The way of planting blueberries. 33. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. The blue colour is helpful to blueberry plants. B. Birds love blue fruits more than any other fruits. C. The colour decides where blueberries grow. 34. What does the underlined part mean? A. Blueberries can help people play magic tricks. B. The colour change of blueberries is surprising and fun. C. People don’t believe blueberries can change colour. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Secret Blue of Blueberries B. The Magic of Light and Colour C. The Right Way of Enjoying Blueberries 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了蓝莓并非真正蓝色的原因，揭示了其蓝色外观来自表皮蜡质涂层的光学散射现象，并介绍了这种颜色对蓝莓繁殖的帮助。 【31题详解】 根据第二段中的“if you rub the outside of a blueberry, the bright blue colour will disappear, and it will look almost black”可知，摩擦蓝莓表面后，它会变得几乎黑色。 【32题详解】 根据第三段中的“Their blue appearance comes from the waxy coating on their skin”可知，蓝莓的蓝色外观来源于其表皮上的蜡质外层。 【33题详解】 根据第四段首句“This blue colour is not just for beauty—it helps the blueberry plants.”可知，本段主要讲述蓝色不仅是为了美观，对蓝莓植株也有帮助（吸引鸟类传播种子）。选项 A“蓝色对蓝莓植株有帮助”符合文意。 【34题详解】 划线部分“It’s like a little magic trick”位于文章结尾，结合前文提到的摩擦蓝莓表面会看到神奇的颜色变化，这里是用“trick(魔术)”比喻这种颜色变化令人惊讶且有趣，并非真的变魔术。选项B“蓝莓的颜色变化令人惊讶且有趣”符合语境。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要揭示了蓝莓并非真正蓝色的科学事实，解释了其呈现蓝色的原因（蜡质层散射光线）以及这种颜色的作用。选项 A“蓝莓蓝色的秘密”最能概括文章核心主题。 B卷 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共计10小题，每小题1分，计10分) alone count courage careless scare clear dream how inspire with achieve strong The year 2026 marks the Year of the Horse in China. Horses stand for (代表) energy, progress, and the spirit of never giving up in Chinese culture. The logo (标志) for the CCTV Spring Festival Gala shows this spirit ____36____. Four horses run side by side in the logo. The ancient Chinese term “qiji” means fine and strong horses, and it gives ____37____ for the logo. So the logo offers us some valuable lessons. Firstly, horses never stop running forward, ____38____ hard the road is. That reminds us to keep going even when we run into difficulties or suffer from illnesses in life. Secondly, horses show unstoppable spirit—running toward their end ____39____ fear. This pushes us to go after our dreams bravely, whether we want to be excellent in sports, learn a foreign language, or get better grades. Don’t be ____40____ of taking on new challenges. They are great chances for us to grow much ____41____. Thirdly, the four horses running side by side show us the power of teamwork. Working with others leads to better performance than working ____42____. Similarly, we can get more ____43____ when we work as a team. In short, the logo of the Spring Festival Gala is more than a festive symbol. It ____44____ all of us. Let’s stay active, keep moving forward, and never give up. Every small step we take in study and life ____45____. 【答案】36. clearly 37. inspiration 38. however 39. without 40. scared 41. stronger 42. alone 43. achievements 44. encourages 45. counts 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2026年中国马年中央电视台春节联欢晚会标志的含义，以及马所代表的活力、进步、永不放弃和团队合作的精神，鼓励人们在学习和生活中勇往直前。 【36题详解】 句意：中央电视台春节联欢晚会的标志清楚地展示了这种精神。设空处修饰谓语动词shows，应用副词形式，备选词中形容词“clear”的副词形式为“clearly”，意思为“清晰地、清楚地”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：中国古代词语“骐骥”意为良马、强壮的马，它为这个标志提供了灵感。空格处是动词“gives”的宾语，应用名词形式，“give inspiration for”意为“为某物/某事提供灵感”，是固定搭配，备选词动词“inspire”的名词形式为“inspiration”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，无论道路多么艰难，马儿都不会停止向前奔跑。空格后为“hard the road is”，说明空格处需填入词语引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词hard，意为“无论多么”，应用however。 【39题详解】 句意：其次，马展现出不可阻挡的精神—毫无恐惧地奔向终点。空格后接名词fear，“…fear”表示“没有恐惧”，应用介词without，因此此处需填写备选词with的反义词为without。 【40题详解】 句意：不要害怕迎接新的挑战。“be scared of”意为“害怕”，是固定搭配，备选词“scare”的形容词形式为“scared”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：它们是我们变得更加强大的绝佳机会。设空处前有程度副词“much”修饰，应用形容词比较级，备选词“strong”的比较级形式为“stronger”，表示更强大的，符合语义。 【42题详解】 句意：与他人合作比单独工作能带来更好的表现。设空处修饰动名词“working”，应用副词“alone”，意为“单独地”，符合语义。 【43题详解】 句意：同样，当我们作为一个团队工作时，我们可以获得更多的成就。设空处作动词get的宾语，前有more修饰，且结合前文的“better performance”可知，此处指“成就”，应用可数名词复数形式，备选词动词achieve的名词形式为“achievement”，复数为“achievements”，符合语义。 【44题详解】 句意：它鼓励了我们所有人。分析句子结构，设空处作谓语，主语It为第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，动词需用单三形式，“…all of us”表示“鼓励了我们所有人”，备选词“courage”的动词形式为“encourage”，单三形式为“encourages”，符合语义。 【45题详解】 句意：我们在学习和生活中迈出的每一小步都很重要。分析句子结构，设空处作谓语，主语“Every small step”为第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，动词需用单三形式，“Every small step we take in study and life …”表示“在学习和生活中迈出的每一小步都很重要”，备选词“count”意为“有价值，重要”，单三形式为“counts”，符合语境。 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共计5小题，每小题1分，计5分) If you spend a lot of time sitting at a desk all day long, you may experience lower back pain. ____46____ Then how can they deal with it? Taking short breaks to stand and walk around is helpful. ____47____ The good news is that there is an easier way to help reduce lower back pain. It’s called “seated salsa”. Just like salsa dancing, your hips (髋) move forward and back when you do it. To perform seated salsa, you should sit up straight and keep your feet on the floor. ____48____ Without moving your shoulders, you should push your right knee forward and pull your left knee back. Then, push your left knee forward and pull your right knee back. Repeat this movement for one minute. ____49____ In it, patients with lower back pain performed seated salsa while a machine recorded their muscle tightness (肌肉紧张). The results showed that doing just one minute of seated salsa every 30 minutes helped relax muscles and reduce pain. Seated salsa is also useful for old people. ____50____ So, try a little seated salsa and keep your lower back pain-free. A. This condition troubles lots of people. B. Moving can be very difficult when you are in pain. C. Both your knees should point straight in front of you. D. Many people might be too busy to do this sometimes. E. Seated exercises like this can help them build up strength. F. A researcher named McCarthy and his team carried out a study. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. F 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了久坐导致的下背痛问题，并引出一种名为“坐着的萨尔萨舞”的简单锻炼方法，说明其操作方式与缓解疼痛的效果。 【46题详解】 前文提到久坐会导致下背痛，后文提出“那么人们该如何应对？”的问题。选项A “This condition troubles lots of people.”点明下背痛困扰着很多人，承接前文的问题，引出下文的解决方法，衔接自然。 【47题详解】 前文提到短暂起身走动有帮助，后文转折说“好消息是有更简单的方法”。选项D “Many people might be too busy to do this sometimes.”说明很多人可能太忙而无法起身走动，为后文引出更简单的方法做铺垫，逻辑通顺。 【48题详解】 前文提到做“坐着的萨尔萨舞”时要坐直、双脚平放，后文具体描述膝盖的动作。选项C “Both your knees should point straight in front of you.”补充说明膝盖应朝前，是动作准备阶段的要求，衔接前后文，逻辑合理。 【49题详解】 后文提到研究人员用机器记录下背痛患者做该动作时的肌肉紧张度，结果显示有效。选项F “A researcher named McCarthy and his team carried out a study.”点明本段主题，引出研究内容，衔接自然。 【50题详解】 前文提到该动作对老年人也有用，后文呼吁大家尝试。选项E “Seated exercises like this can help them build up strength.”说明这类坐姿锻炼能帮助老年人增强力量，呼应前文对老年人的适用性，逻辑通顺。 三、阅读表达。(共计10小题，每小题2分，共计20分) A 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息(每空不超过三个词)。 Onions are common ingredients in our kitchens. They are tasty and healthy, but cutting them into pieces is often a challenge because their strong smell often makes our eyes water. What’s worse, we can’t stop that. So, what causes us to cry when we are cutting onions? Actually, it’s a chemical (化学物质) called propanethial S-oxide formed from onions’ juicy drops. When we cut an onion, its cells (细胞) inside are broken. This causes a chemical reaction and creates proprietorial S-oxide. Then, the chemical rises into the air and our eyes start to water after they come into contact with the chemical. However, a recent study suggested that crying over cutting onions could be a thing of the past. Physicist Navid Hooshanginejad and his team found an easy way to avoid onion tears. “This is something everybody is dealing with,” says Navid. “Now we can explain and understand it better.” While Navid was cutting onions for a salad one day, he thought, “Why did the onion cause tears? How can I avoid that?” The next day, he brought a 10-pound bag of onions to his office and began his study. Navid and his team wanted to find out what kind of cutting way matters most in deciding how far onions’ juicy drops can fly. They set up a special tool for recording, took a knife and started cutting onions. According to the results, fast cuts with a dull (钝的) knife can shoot onion drops nearly 40 metres. That’s almost the height of a huge tree. Slow and careful cuts with a sharp (锋利的) knife, however, can keep the juice from even reaching eye level. The study is interesting and helpful. It found that cutting with sharper knives and slower cuts can avoid those painful tears. What good news for anyone who cooks! 76. ____51____ 77. ____52____ Who Physicist Navid Hooshanginejad and his team. When When he wondered the ____53____ of the tears. Where In his office. Why To find out which cutting way has ____54____ on how far onions’ juicy drops can fly. How They recorded the process of cutting. What *Fast cuts with dull knives: onion drops shot nearly 40 metres *Slow cuts with sharp knives: juice stayed below eye level. ↓ The ____55____ of this study: Cutting with sharper knives and slower cuts can avoid those painful tears. 【答案】51. get into 52. more slowly 53. cause 54. the most effect/the most influence 55. result/conclusion 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了切洋葱会让人流泪的原因，以及物理学家Navid Hooshanginejad和他的团队通过研究发现的避免切洋葱流泪的方法。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二段“Then, the chemical rises into the air and our eyes start to water after they come into contact with the chemical.”可知，来自洋葱汁液的化学物质在人们切洋葱时可能会进入或接触眼睛。故填get into。 【52题详解】 根据文章最后一段“It found that cutting with sharper knives and slower cuts can avoid those painful tears.”可知，解决切洋葱流泪的办法是用更锋利的刀慢慢切。“more slowly”对应原文的“slower cuts”。 【53题详解】 根据文章第五段“Why did the onion cause tears?”可知，他想知道流泪的原因。the cause of…为固定搭配，意为“……的原因”。故填cause。 【54题详解】 根据文章第六段“Navid and his team wanted to find out what kind of cutting way matters most in deciding how far onions’ juicy drops can fly.”可知，他们想找出哪种切割方式对洋葱汁液飞溅的距离影响最大。have an effect/influence on…意为“对……有影响”，the most effect对应原文中的matters most。故填the most effect/the most influence。 【55题详解】 根据文章第七段“According to the results…”以及最后一段“It found that cutting with sharper knives and slower cuts can avoid those painful tears.”可知，图表最后一部分展示的是这项研究得出的结果或结论。故填result/conclusion。 B 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 When did you get your first smartphone? Although smartphones can be useful, owning one too early is not a good idea. A new study found that getting a smartphone before the age of 13 may be harmful to people’s mental (心理的) health. Researchers asked over 100,000 people around the world about their phone use. Some people aged 18-24 got their first smartphone at age 12 or younger. It’s more common for them to have mental health problems as adults (成年人). For example, they might often feel lonely, angry, or have sad thoughts as they grow up. One of the key reasons behind these problems may be easy access (接触) to social media. Although most apps set the rule that users should be at least 13 years old, not everyone follows the rule. At the same time, the age of owning the first smartphone continues to fall. In fact, 89％of 12-year-old British kids own a smartphone and the average age of getting one’s first phone is nine. Many children spend hours a day on their phones. This can cause sleep problems and do harm to family relationships. As AI and technology become part of life, they also create more challenges for face-to-face communication. All of these can influence one’s mental health. A team of experts are calling for action to protect young kids’ mental health. They think parents and teachers should make rules about phone use for kids and teach them how to use technology safely. Teenagers should also find a balance between using technology and taking care of their mind and body. This will help build a healthier future for young people. 56. What is the new study mainly about? ___________________________________________________________________________ 57. Who is more likely to have mental health problems as adults? ___________________________________________________________________________ 58. According to paragraph 4, how does the writer feel about kids’ phone use now? ___________________________________________________________________________ 59. Who should play a part in protecting young kids’ mental health? ___________________________________________________________________________ 60. What other harms do you think early phone use can cause? (write down 2 points) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Getting a smartphone before the age of 13 may be harmful to mental health. 57. People aged 18-24 who got their first smartphone at age 12 or younger. 58. Worried/Concerned. 59. Parents, teachers and teenagers. 60. Poor eyesight and less exercise. 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了过早使用智能手机对青少年心理健康的负面影响，并提出了保护措施。 【56题详解】 文中提到“A new study found that getting a smartphone before the age of 13 may be harmful to people’s mental health.”，说明这项新研究主要关于“13岁前使用智能手机对心理健康的危害”。 【57题详解】 文中提到“Some people aged 18-24 got their first smartphone at age 12 or younger. It’s more common for them to have mental health problems as adults.”，说明“18-24岁中12岁及以下就拥有第一部智能手机的人”，成年后更容易出现心理健康问题。 【58题详解】 文中提到“This can cause sleep problems and do harm to family relationships. As AI and technology become part of life, they also create more challenges for face-to-face communication. All of these can influence one’s mental health.”，能看出作者对孩子们的手机使用现状是担忧的（Worried/Concerned）。 【59题详解】 文中提到“parents and teachers should make rules about phone use for kids... Teenagers should also find a balance…”，说明家长、老师和青少年自身都应参与保护。 【60题详解】 结合生活常识，过早使用手机还可能导致视力下降、缺乏锻炼、沉迷网络、影响社交能力等问题，写出两点即可。 四、书面表达。(共计15分) 61. 假如你是校英文广播站的一名主持人，为配合学校”阳光心灵月”活动，你计划制作一期主题为”Hobbies help with emotions”的节目。请根据以下提示，并结合自己的经历与体会，写一篇英文广播稿，向同学们介绍如何通过爱好管理情绪，拥抱健康快乐的生活。 Hobbies help with emotions 要求： 1.包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数70左右(开头和尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Welcome to today’s English radio program. Today, we’ll focus on the topic of how hobbies help manage emotions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for today. Thanks for listening! 【答案】 范文： Welcome to today’s English radio program. Today, we’ll focus on the topic of how hobbies help manage emotions. When negative emotions like anger or sadness hit us, hobbies can be our best helpers. For me, painting is the perfect choice. Whenever I feel down, I pick up my brush and paint whatever comes to mind. It calms my heart and lets bad feelings fade away. Reading also works well—it takes me to new worlds and cheers me up. With hobbies, we can face negative emotions bravely and live a happier life. That’s all for today. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文广播稿应用文 明确要点：以校园广播站主持人的身份，写一篇题为“Hobbies help with emotions”的广播稿，介绍爱好如何帮助管理负面情绪，需结合自身经历，词数70词左右 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数，需包含提示内容并适当发挥，语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 总分结构 开头：沿用给定开头，点明主题 主体：说明负面情绪的影响，介绍爱好的作用，结合自身爱好举例说明 结尾：沿用给定结尾，感谢收听 [第三步：要点展开] 负面情绪：negative emotions like anger or sadness/affect our mood and life等 爱好的作用：can be our best helpers/help us calm down and relax等 自身经历：painting helps me calm my heart when I feel down/reading takes me to new worlds and cheers me up等 个人感受：with hobbies, we can face negative emotions bravely and live a happier life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $