2026年高考英语考前冲刺基础巩固练

**基本信息** 聚焦高三英语冲刺阶段基础词汇巩固，通过动词形态变化、词汇派生及语境应用三阶训练，构建“基础形态—派生拓展—语法应用”的递进式词汇能力体系。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词时态变化|每单元12-15个不规则动词|要求写出过去式和过去分词|覆盖高考高频不规则动词，强化时态语法基础| |核心词汇变形|每单元10-14个词汇|名词、形容词、副词等词性转换|遵循“词根—词缀—派生”规律，培养词汇拓展能力| |单句语法填空|每单元10-11题|语境化语法应用|衔接词汇变形与语法规则，提升语言运用能力，呼应高考语法填空题型|

高三英语冲刺阶段基础词汇训练1 一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词形式 1.arise - __________________ __________________ 2.awake- __________________ __________________ 3.become - __________________ - __________________ 4.begin - __________________ - __________________ 5.build- __________________ - __________________ 6.blow - __________________ - __________________ 7.bend- __________________ - __________________ 8.bite- __________________ - __________________ 9.burst- __________________ - __________________ 10.break - __________________ - __________________ 11.bring - __________________ - __________________ 12.build - __________________ - __________________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、核心词汇变形 1.absence   n. 缺席→__________________adj. 缺席的 2.annoy  v.恼火，生气→__________________adj. 恼火的 →__________________adj.令人恼火的→__________________n.恼火,生气 3. access  n. 入口，通道  →__________________ adj. 可进入的，可接近的 4. accident  n. 事故  →__________________ adj. 偶然的→__________________ adv.偶然地 5. accurate  adj. 精确的 → __________________ n.   精确    6. admire  v. 羡慕  →__________________ adj. 令人羡慕的  →__________________ n.钦佩 7. admit   v. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）→__________________ n. 承认，准入 8. abandon  v. 放弃，遗弃  → __________________ adj. 废弃的 9. ambition  n. 雄心  → __________________ adj. 有雄心的 10. anxious  adj. 焦虑的  → __________________ n. 焦虑   三、单句语法填空 1. His usual big toothy smile was __________________ (absence) today. 2. Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors __________________ (access) to all. 3. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic __________________ (adjust). 4. The author showed her __________________ (admire) for him. 5. News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been__________________ (admit)to Beijing University. 6. I’d appreciate it if you could let me know__________________ advance whether or not you will come. 7. When we sign a paper，the signature is an __________________ (agree) to take the matter seriously. 8. Visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often __________________ (amaze) to find the connection between the two great writers. 9. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues __________________ (amuse) with her stories. 10. In January, Starbucks __________________ (announce) that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in 6,800 of its stores. 高三英语冲刺阶段基础词汇训练2 一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词形式 1. burn - __________________ - __________________ 2. broadcast- __________________- __________________ 3. buy - __________________ - __________________ 4. catch - __________________ - ___________________ 5. cast- __________________ - __________________ 6. choose - __________________ - __________________ 7. come - __________________ - __________________ 8. cost - __________________ - __________________ 9. cut - __________________ - __________________ 10. deal - __________________ - __________________ 11. dig - __________________ - __________________ 12. draw - __________________ - __________________ 二、核心词汇变形 1.appear v. 出现，看上去  → __________________ n. 外貌 2.accurate adj.准确的 →__________________ n.准确度 3.apply  v. 申请  → __________________  n. 申请人 →__________________ n. 申请   4.argue   v.争论  →__________________ n. 争论 5.assist  v. 援助   → __________________ n. 援助 → __________________ n. 助手 6.attract  v. 吸引  → __________________ n.  吸引 __________________ adj. 有吸引力的 7.balance  n.平衡  →__________________ adj. 平衡的 8.beg  v. 乞求，乞讨  → __________________ n. 乞丐 9.behave   v. 表现   → __________________ n. 行为 10.believe   v. 相信→ __________________ n. 信条，信念  11.benefit  n. 利益  → __________________ adj. 有益的 三、单句语法填空 1. Many students joined the after-school club and __________________(benefit) from the rich activities. 2. There has been a rise in the number of students _________________(apply) for food courses at UK universities and colleges. 3. __________________ ( appreciate)a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. 4. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian __________________ (approve) section signed. 5. Some people are against drying clothes outside, __________________ (argue) that clotheslines are unpleasant to look at. 6. The girl ________________(arrange) to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister where she would stay for an hour. 7. These data are also biased toward certain species with _______________(attract) or eye-catching features. 8. We learn _______________(bear) with the things we can't change. We learn to avoid self-pity. 9. Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your __________________ (belief), values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 10. It is  __________________ (believe) that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. 高三英语冲刺阶段基础词汇训练3 一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词形式 1.drink - __________________ - __________________ 2.dream- __________________ - __________________ 3.drive - __________________ - __________________ 4.eat- __________________ - __________________ 5.fall- __________________ - __________________ 6.feed- __________________ - __________________ 7.feel - __________________ - __________________ 8.fight - __________________ - __________________ 9.find- __________________ - __________________ 10.fly - __________________ - __________________ 11.forget - __________________ - __________________ 12.freeze - __________________ - __________________ 7. 二、核心词汇变形 1.brave   adj. 勇敢的   →__________________ n. 勇气 2.breath  n. 呼吸   → __________________    v. 呼吸   → __________________ adj. 上气不接下气的 3.caution  n. 谨慎  → __________________ adj. 谨慎的 4.choose   v. 选择 → __________________  过去式  →__________________  过去分词 →__________________ n. 选择    5.combine  v. 使联合   →__________________   n. 联合 6.compete   v. 竞争    →__________________    n. 竞争 →________ n. 竞争者   →________adj.有竞争力的 7.conclude  v. 总结    →__________________ n. 总结 8.compare v.比较 →__________________ ___n.比较  →__________________ __adj. 9.confuse  v.使困惑，使混乱   →__________________ n. 混乱 →__________________ adj. 糊涂的，感到迷惑的 → __________________ adj. 令人迷惑的 10.consider   v. 考虑  →__________________ adj. 体贴的   →__________________ n. 考虑   三、单句语法填空 1. Chinese New Year is a    (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 2.The artist was sure he would __________________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. 3.I told him that he’d made a __________________ (commit) and now he was going to have to follow through with it. 4.Inconvenience of __________________ (communicate) makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa. 5.Fierce __________________ (compete) has convinced them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool. 6.When meeting a group of people, __________________(concentrate) on remembering just two or three names. 7.Activities __________________ (concern) children’s books are to be held. 8.Each chapter __________________ (conclude)with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. 9.The party is a chance for friends and family __________________ (congratulate) the person on the new home. 10.His writing is so __________________ (confuse) that it’s difficult to make out what it is he is trying to express. 11.In this “book of books,” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these __________________ (connect) between different eras and cultures. 高三英语冲刺阶段基础词汇训练4 一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词形式 1.get - __________________ - __________________ 2.give - __________________ - __________________ 3.go - __________________ - __________________ 4.grow - __________________ - __________________ 5.hang - __________________ - __________________ 6.have/has - __________________ - __________________ 7.hear - __________________ - __________________ 8.hide - __________________ - __________________ 9.hit - __________________ - __________________ 10.hold - __________________ - __________________ 11.hurt - __________________ - __________________ 12.keep - __________________ - __________________ 二、核心词汇变形 1. curious  adj. 好奇的  → __________________ n. 好奇 2. decide   v. 决定   → __________________ n. 决定 3. deep  adj. 深的     → __________________ n. 深度 4. delight  n. 高兴  v. 使高兴   → __________________ adj. 感到开心的  5. describe  v. 描述    → __________________ n. 描述 6. determine   v. 决定   →__________________ n. 决心 7. disability  n. 残疾   →__________________ adj. 残疾的 8. discover   v. 发现   →__________________ n. 发现 9. distance   n. 距离  →__________________ adj. 遥远的 10. affect  v. 影响  →__________________ n. 影响  →__________________ n. 喜爱、感情、 三、单句语法填空 1.Filled with __________________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 2.When__________________ (contribute) were made by genius outside the club--women, or people of a different color or belief→they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. 3.Also, there is a __________________ (convenience) app that provides growing data in real time. 4.It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a __________________ (damage) brain. 5.The traveler may fire at a wild beast __________________ （defend）himself in case he is attacked. 6.We prefer __________________ (describe)emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. 7.He was__________________ (determine) that none of his children would be denied an education. 8.The program aims to help students __________________(develop) science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles. 9.Peters died in 1984, and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his __________________ (devote) to the project. 10.Scientists think the first interactions humans had with horses were far __________________ (differ) from those today. 高三英语冲刺阶段基础词汇训练5 一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词形式 1.know - __________________ - __________________ 2.lead - __________________ - __________________ 3.learn - __________________ - __________________ 4.leave - __________________ - __________________ 5.lend - __________________ - __________________ 6.let - __________________ - __________________ 7.lie - __________________ - __________________ （躺；位于） 8.lie - __________________ - __________________ （说谎） 9.light - __________________ - __________________ 10.lose - __________________ - __________________ 11.make - __________________ - __________________ 12.mean - __________________ - __________________ 13.meet - __________________ - __________________ 14.mistake - __________________ - __________________ 二、  核心词汇变形 1.energy  n. 精力，能量  →__________________ adj. 精力旺盛的   2.enthusiasm   n. 热情   →__________________ adj. 热情的 3.equal  adj. 平等的  →__________________ n. 平等 4.expect   v. 预料；期待  → __________________ n. 预料；期待 →__________________ 出乎意料地，意料之外地 5.explain  v. 解释    →__________________ n. 解释 6.explore  v. 探索  →__________________ n. 探索   →__________________ n. 探险者 7.fail   v. 失败  →__________________ n. 失败 8.favour  n. 喜爱  v. 偏爱    →__________________ adj. 最喜欢的 9.fluent  adj. 流利的 →__________________ n. 流利    10.fortune  n. 财产；运气  →__________________ adj. 幸运的   →__________________ adv. 不幸地    11.free   adj. 自由的    →__________________ n. 自由 12.freeze   v. 结冰   →__________________adj. 冰冻的，冻僵的 →__________________ adj. 极冷的 13.frequent  adj. 频繁的   → __________________ n. 频率 14.globe   n. 地球仪；地球   → __________________ adj. 全球的 三、单句语法填空 1. They are fond of sharing daily __________________ (experience). 2. BMF __________________ (employee) live out sustainability in their everyday lives. 3. She __________________ (explain) we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. 4.We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of __________________ (effect) and active exercises. 5.There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school; I noticed the __________________ (enter) was small and almost blocked. 6.Children get free __________________ (equip) for their online education. 7.In American culture the smile is in general an __________________ （express）of pleasure. 8.__________________ （eventual）the girls all graduated from college and went away to work. 9.While the sun's rays can age and __________________ (harmful) our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. 10.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange __________________ favors to them. 高三英语冲刺阶段基础词汇训练6 一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词形式 1.pay- __________________ - __________________ 2.put- __________________ - __________________ 3.read- __________________ - __________________ 4.ride - __________________ - __________________ 5.ring- __________________ - __________________ 6.rise - __________________ - __________________ 7.run- __________________ - __________________ 8.say- __________________ - __________________ 9.see - __________________ - __________________ 10.sell- __________________ - __________________ 11.send- __________________ - __________________ 12.set- __________________ - __________________ 13.shake - __________________ - __________________ 14.shoot - __________________ - __________________ 15.show - __________________ - __________________ 二、  核心词汇变形 1.humour  n. 幽默   →__________________ adj. 幽默的   2.hungry   adj. 饥饿的 → __________________ n. 饥饿 3.high adj. 高的 → __________________ n. 高度   4.imagine  v. 想象 → __________________ n. 想象力  →__________________ adj. 想象中的  →__________________ adj. 富有想象力的 5.impress  v. 给…留下印象  →__________________ n. 印象 →__________________ adj. 让人印象深刻的 6.influence  n.   →__________________ adj. 有影响力的 7.inspire  v. 鼓舞；唤起   →__________________ n. 激励，灵感 8.invite  v. 邀请   →__________________ n. 邀请    9.lose v. 失去，丢失 →__________________ （过去式）  →__________________ （过去分词） →__________________ n. 丧失；损耗    10.memory  n. 回忆，记忆 →__________________ v. 记住 11.motivate   v. 激发    →__________________ n.积极性   12.nature  n. 自然    →__________________ adj. 自然的   →__________________ adv. 自然地 13.necessary  adj. 必需的 →__________________ n.必要性，必需品   →__________________ adv. 必然地 三、单句语法填空 1.It’s been _______ honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. 2. Why does it matter that people are more__________________（impress）by the most recent changes? 3. With an __________________（impress）2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. 4. When we reached 13,000 feet, Jay__________________ (instruct) me to throw myself out of the plane. 5. The new traffic law is mainly__________________ (intend) to lower the rate of traffic accidents and injuries. 6. Part one concludes by __________________ (introduce) my suggested method for adopting this philosophy 7. To strengthen (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 8. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by __________________ (limit) garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. 9. They have just introduced new lessons in how __________________ （manage）debts. 10. Every day read a proverb aloud several times until you have it __________________ (memorize). 高三英语冲刺阶段基础词汇训练7 一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词形式 1.shut- __________________ - __________________ 2.sing - __________________ - __________________ 3.sink - __________________ - __________________ 4.sit - __________________ - __________________ 5.sleep- __________________ - __________________ 6.smell- __________________ - __________________ 7.speak- __________________ - __________________ 8.speed - __________________ - __________________ 9.spell - __________________ - __________________ 10.spend - __________________ - __________________ 11.stand- __________________ - __________________ 12.steal - __________________ - __________________ 13.stick- __________________ - __________________ 14.swim- __________________ - __________________ 15.take- __________________ - __________________ 二、核心词汇变形 1.origin   n. 起源    →______________________adj. 起初的，原创的 2.part   n. 部分    →______________________adj. 部分的 3.patient  adj. 耐心的    →_____________________n. 耐心   4.perform  v. 表演    →_______________________n. 表演 →__________________ n. 表演者 5.permit  v. 允许   →__________________ n. 允许   6.persuade  v. 劝说    →__________________ n. 劝说 7.please  v. 使人高兴   →__________________ adj. 愉快的   →__________________ n. 高兴，愉快 8.practice  n./v. 练习，实践  →__________________ adj. 实用的，实际的 9.prefer  v. 更喜欢  →__________________ n. 偏好 10.prepare  v. 准备   →__________________ n. 准备   三、 核心词汇练习 1.I notice Mother looking at a nearby table __________________(occupy) by an elderly woman and young couple. 2.Fox Point __________________ (operate) by Palladia, a group that specializes in providing housing and services to needy people. 3.Spending too long at computers results in__________________(pain) wrists and fingers. 4.The technologist will guide the __________________ (patience)to this modified state—an imaginary world that will disassociate itself more and more from the procedure that follows. 5.While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best __________________ (perform) his duty. 6.All books except magazines __________________ (permit) to be taken out. 7.They gave money to the old people's home either __________________(personal) or through their companies. 8.Daydreaming means people think about something __________________(please), especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. 9.In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that __________________ (pollute) traditional farms and the surrounding environment.  10.If you taste local dishes in that city, there you will find them __________________ (prepare) differently. 高三英语冲刺阶段基础词汇训练8 一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词形式 1.teach- __________________ - __________________ 2.tell - __________________ - __________________ 3.think- __________________ - __________________ 4.throw - __________________ - __________________ 5.understand- __________________ - __________________ 6.wake - __________________ - __________________ 7.wear- __________________ - __________________ 8.win- __________________ - __________________ 9.write - __________________ - __________________ 10.arise - __________________ - __________________ 11.beat- __________________ - __________________ 12.become - __________________ - __________________ 13.begin - __________________ - __________________ 14.bend- __________________ - __________________ 二、核心词汇变形 1.qualify v.（使）具有资格 →  __________________ adj. 合格的  →__________________ n. 资格 2.recognize  v. →__________________ n. 认出，认可 →__________________ adj.公认的，认可的3.recommend  v. 推荐 →__________________ n. 推荐 4.reduce  v. 减少  →__________________ n. 减少 5.refer  v. 参考，查阅，提及→__________________ n. 参考，查阅 6.regular  adj. 规则的 →__________________ adj. 不规则的 7.rely   v. 依赖  →__________________adj. 可靠的  →__________________ adj. 不可靠的 8.relieve  v. 缓解  →__________________ n. 减轻，解除  →_______________ adj. 放心的，宽慰的 9.remind  v. 提醒 →__________________ n. 提醒物，引起回忆的事物 10.require  v. 要求→__________________ n. 要求 11.reserve   v. 预定  →__________________ n. 预定   12.respond   v. 回应  →__________________ n. 回应 13.responsible  adj. 负责的→__________________ n. 责任 →__________________ adj.不负责任的 14.retire  v. 退休  →__________________ n. 退休 15.reward   v. 报答，给...报酬 →__________________ adj. 有回报的 三、单句语法填空 1.As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a __________________ （responsible）to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a __________________ __(share)future for mankind," he said. 2.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural __________________ ___(refer) , making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. 3.That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he's __________________ (rely) . 4.A couple of years ago film-maker David Bond realized that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say "chocolate" into his three-year-old son's ear without getting a __________________ ___(respond). 5.While public attention has centered on safety concerns over driverless cars, experts are searching for effective approaches __________________ ___(reduce) traffic jams and lower pollution levels. 6.It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, make sure it can make you feel __________________ (relieve) from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 7.When fat and salt __________________ ___（ remove）from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 8.Tourists are required to make __________________ ___(reserve) in advance before going on Holiday Lights Tour. 高三英语冲刺阶段基础词汇训练9 一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词形式 1.bite - __________________ - __________________ _ 2.bleed - __________________ - __________________ _ 3.blow - __________________ - __________________ _ 4.break - __________________ - __________________ _ 5.bring- __________________ - __________________ _ 6.broadcast- __________________ - __________________ _ 7.smell - __________________ - __________________ _ 8.burn - __________________ - __________________ _ 9.burst- __________________ - __________________ _ 10.buy- __________________ - __________________ _ 11.cast - __________________ - __________________ _ 12.catch - __________________ - __________________ _ 13.choose - __________________ - __________________ _ 14.steal - __________________ - __________________ _ 15.sleep- __________________ - __________________ _ 二、核心词汇变形 1.safe  adj. 安全的  n. 保险柜  → __________________ n. 安全 2.satisfy  v. 满足  →__________________ n. 满意  →________adj. 感到满意的 →________adj. 令人满意的 3.secure  adj. 安全的   →__________________ n. 安全 4.serve   v. 服务  → __________________ n. 服务 5.settle   v. 安家，定居   →__________________ n. 定居地 6.sign  v. 签名    →__________________  n. 签名 7.similar  adj. 相似的   →__________________ n. 相似 8.simple  adj. 简单的  →__________________ adv. 简单地   →__________________ v. 简化 9.spirit   n. 精神  →__________________ __adj. 精神的 10.strong  adj. 强壮的，强大的 →__________________ _n. 力量，力气   →__________________ v. 加强    11.survive   v. 存活  →__________________ ___n. 存活    →__________________ n. 幸存者 12.sympathy  n. 同情  →__________________ __adj. 同情的 三、 单句语法填空 1. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway __________________ ___(safe) , reliability and on-time performance will be improved. 2.My brother said, "When your mind floats away, you __________________ ____(simple) come back. Don't blame yourself." 3.If you aren’t __________________ ___(satisfy), just write to customer service within 21 days. 4.To__________________ ___（strength）the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 5.The sustainable success of small farmers, though, won't happen without fundamental changes to the industry. One crucial factor is ________(security) access to land. 6.In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it __________________ __(serve) are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table. 7.Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. As he got closer, he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed smoke __________________ (shoot) out from under the abandoned vehicle. 8.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to __________________ _(strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes. 9.In the freezing wild environment, many animals have to struggle against terrible natural conditions, and their __________________ _(survive) largely depends on their ability to store food. 10.Rescuers tried their best to search for every possible __________________ __(survive) in the earthquake-stricken area. 高三英语冲刺阶段基础词汇训练10 一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词形式 1.speak - __________________ - __________________ 2.spell - __________________ - __________________ 3.cost - __________________ - __________________ 4.forbid - __________________ - __________________ 5.forget - __________________ - __________________ 6.forgive - __________________ - __________________ 7.hide - __________________ - __________________ 8.hit - __________________ - __________________ 9.hold - __________________ - __________________ 10.hurt - __________________ - __________________ 11.keep - __________________ - __________________ 12.know - __________________ - __________________ 13.sing - __________________ - __________________ 14.sink - __________________ - __________________ 15.write - __________________ - __________________ 二、 核心词汇变形 1.thirst  n. 口渴    →__________________ adj. 口渴的 2.tolerate  v. 容忍    →__________________ n. 容忍   →__________________ adj. 宽容的 3.treat  v. 对待    →__________________ n. 对待 4.true  adj. 真实的   →__________________ adv. 真实地  →__________________n. 真理，事实 5.urge    v. 敦促    →__________________ adj. 紧急的 →__________________ n. 紧急的事，迫切性 6.value   n. 价值   →__________________ adj. 有价值的    →__________________ adj. 没用的 7.vary  v. 变化    →__________________ n. 种类   →__________________ adj. 各种各样的 8.weigh   v. 称…的重量    →__________________ n. 重量 9.wide   adj. 宽阔的   →__________________ n. 宽度 10.wise   adj. 聪明的   →__________________ n. 智慧 三、 单句语法填空 1. This intends to build up __________________ (tolerate) in the immune system by exposing the patient to increasing small amounts of the allergen over time. 2. That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a__________________ (total) strange city. 3. My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing company and __________________ (transport). 4.In some cases, it’s not so much the__________________ (treat) of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. 5. Caffeine, a chemical__________________ (typical) found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. 6.When people ask me how I started writing, I find myself describing an __________________ (urgently) need that I felt to work with language. 7. That taught me a __________________ (value) lesson and I pass it on to the people who work in the market. 8. The customs to show respect to teachers__________________ (vary)from region to region. 9. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like—frequently by plane— __________________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. 10. __________________ (volunteer) is a great way to gain experience. $高三冲刺阶段基础巩固训练参考答案 训练1 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词形式 1. 1. arise — arose — arisen 2. awake — awoke — awoken 3. become —became — become 4. begin — began — begun 5. build — built — built 6. blow — blew — blown 7. bend — bent — bent 8. bite — bit — bitten 9. burst — burst — burst 10. break — broke — broken 11. bring — brought — brought 12. build — built — built 二、核心词汇变形 1. 2. absent 2.annoyed;annoying；annoyance 3.accessible 4.accidental；accidentally 5.accuracy 6.admirable；admiration 7.admission 8.abandoned 9.ambitious 10.anxiety 三、单句语法填空 1. 1.absent 2.accessible 3.adjustment 4.admiration 5.admitted 6.in 7.agreement 8.amazed 9.amused 10.announced 训练2 1、 一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词形式 2. 1.burn-burnt/burned—burnt/burned 2.broadcast-broadcast—broadcast 3.buy — bought — bought 4.catch — caught — caught 5.cast — cast — cast 6.choose — chose — chosen 7.come — came — come 8.cost — cost — cost 9.cut — cut — cut 10.deal — dealt — dealt 11.dig — dug — dug 12.draw — drew — drawn 二、核心词汇变形 1. 2. appearance 2.accuracy 3.applicant; application 4.argument 5.assistance; assistant 6.attraction; attractive 7. balanced 8.beggar 9.behavior 10.belief 11.beneficial 三、单句语法填空 1. 1.benefited 2.applying 3.To appreciate 4.approval 5.arguing 6.was arranged 7.attractive 8.to bear 9.beliefs 10.believed 训练3 一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词形式 3. 1. drink-drank-drunk 2. dream-dreamed-dreamed 3. drive - drove - driven 4. eat - ate - eaten 5. fall - fell - fallen 6. feed - fed - fed 7. feel - felt - felt 8. fight - fought - fought 9. find - found - found 10. fly - flew - flown 11. forget - forgot - forgotten 12. freeze - froze - frozen 1、 2、 核心词汇变形 1. bravery 2.breathe; breathless 3.cautious 4.chose; chosen; choice 5.combination 6.competition;competitor; competitive 7.conclusion 8.comparison；comparative 9.confusion;confused;confusing 10.considerate; consideration 三、单句语法填空 1. 2. celebration 2.be chosen 3.commitment 4.communication 5.competition 6.concentrate 7. concerning 8.concludes 9.to congratulate 10.confusing 11.connections 训练4 一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词形式 4. 1. get - got - got/gotten 2. give - gave - given 3. go - went - gone 4. grow - grew - grown 5.hang-hung/hanged-hung/hanged 6.have/has - had - had 7.hear - heard - heard 8.hide - hid - hidden 9.hit - hit - hit 10.hold - held - held 11.hurt - hurt - hurt 12.keep - kept - kept 二、核心词汇变形 1. 1. curiosity 2.decision 3.depth 4.delighted5.description 6.determination 7.disabled 8.discovery 9.distant 10.effect; affection 三、单句语法填空 1. 1. curiosity 2.contributions 3.convenient 4.damaged 5.to defend 6.to describe 7.determined 8. develop 9.devotion 10.different 训练5 一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词形式 1. 1. know - knew - known 2. lead - led - led 3.learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned 4.leave - left - left 5.lend - lent - lent 6.let - let - let 7.lie - lay - lain（躺；位于） 8.lie - lied - lied（说谎） 9.light - lit/lighted - lit/lighted 10.lose - lost - lost 11.make - made - made 12.mean - meant - meant 13.meet - met - met 14. mistake - mistook - mistaken 二、核心词汇变形 1.energetic 2.enthusiastic 3.equality 4.expectation；unexpectedly 5.explanation 6.exploration；explorer 7.failure 8.favorite 9.fluency 10.fortunate；unfortunately 11.freedom 12.froze；frozen；freezing 13. frequency 14.global 三、单句语法填空 1. experiences 2.employees 3.explains 4.effective 5.entrance 6.equipment 7.expression 8.Eventually 9.harm 10.for 训练6 一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词形式 5. 1.pay - paid - paid 2.put - put - put 3.read - read[red] - read[red] 4.ride - rode - ridden 5.ring - rang - rung 6.rise - rose - risen 7.run - ran - run 8.say - said - said 9.see - saw - seen 10.sell - sold - sold 11.send - sent - sent 12.set - set - set 13.shake - shook - shaken 14.shoot - shot - shot 15.show- showed - shown  二、核心词汇变形 1. 1. humorous 2. hunger 3. height 4.imagination-imaginary - imaginative 5.impression-impressive 6. influential 7.inspiration 8. invitation 9.lost; lost; loss 10.memorize 11.motivation 12.natural - naturally 13. necessity-necessarily 三、单句语法填空 1.an 2.impressed 3. impressive 4.instructed 5.intended 6.introducing 7.inviting 8.limiting 9.to manage 10. memorized 训练7 一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词形式 6. 1. shut - shut - shut 2. sing - sang - sung 3. sink - sank - sunk 4. sit - sat - sat 5. sleep - slept - slept 6.smell-smelled/smelt-smelled/smelt 7.speak - spoke - spoken 8.speed-sped/speeded-sped/speeded 9.spell - spelled/spelt - spelled/spelt 10.spend - spent - spent 11.stand - stood - stood 12.steal - stole - stolen 13.stick - stuck - stuck 14.swim - swam - swum 15.take - took - taken 二、核心词汇变形 1. 1. original 2.partial 3. patience 4.performance-performer 5. permission 6.persuasion 7.pleasant -pleasure 8. practical 9.preference 10. preparation 三、单句语法填空 1.occupied 2.is operated 3.painful 4.patient 5.to perform 6.are permitted 7.personally 8.pleasant 9.pollute 10.prepared 训练8 一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词形式 7. 1. teach-taught-taught 2. tell - told - told 3. think - thought - thought 4. throw - threw - thrown 5.understand-understood-understood 6.wake-woke/waked-woken/waked 7.wear - wore - worn 8.win - won - won 9.write - wrote - written 10.arise - arose - arisen 11.beat - beat - beaten 5. become - became - become 6. begin - began - begun 7. bend - bent - bent 二、核心词汇变形 1. 1.qualified-qualification  2.recognition-recognized 3.recommendation  4.reduction  5.reference  6. irregular 7.reliability-unreliable  8.relief -- relieved 9.reminder  10. requirement  11.reservation  12.response  13.responsibility - irresponsible 14.retirement  15.rewarding 三、 单句语法填空 1.responsibility;shared 2.references 3.reliable 4.response 5.to reduce 6.relieved 7.are removed 8.reservations 训练9 一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词形式 8. 1.bite - bit - bitten, bit 2.bleed - bled - bled 3.blow - blew - blown 4.break - broke - broken 5.bring - brought - brought 6.broadcast-broadcast - broadcast 7.smell - smelt, smelled - smelt, smelled 8.burn - burnt, burned - burnt, burned 9.burst - burst - burst 10.buy - bought - bought 11.cast - cast - cast 12.catch - caught - caught 13.choose - chose - chosen 14.steal - stole - stolen 15.sleep - slept - slept 二、核心词汇变形 1. 1.safety 2.satisfaction；satisfied；satisfying 3.security 4.service 5.settlement 6.signature 7.similarity 8.simply；simplify 9.spiritual 10.strength；strengthen 11.survival；survivor 12.sympathetic 三、单句语法填空 1. 1.safety 2.simply 3.satisfied 4.strengthen 5.secure 6.serves 7.shooting 8.strengthen 9.survival; survivor 训练10 一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词形式 9. 1. speak - spoke - spoken 2. spell -spelt- spelt 3. cost - cost - cost 4. forbid - forbade-forbidden 5. forget - forgot - forgotten 6. forgive - forgave - forgiven 7. hide - hid - hidden 8. hit - hit - hit 9. hold - held - held 10. hurt - hurt - hurt 11. keep - kept - kept 12. know - knew - known 13. sing - sang - sung 14. sink - sank - sunk 15. write - wrote - written 二、核心词汇变形 1. 1.thirsty 2.tolerance；tolerant 3.treatment 4.truly；truth 5.urgent; urgency 6.valuable；valueless 7.variety；various 8.weight 9.width 10.wisdom 三、单句语法填空 1. 1.tolerance 2.totally 3.transportation 4.treatment 5.typically 6.urgent 7.valuable 8.vary 9.is viewed 10.Volunteering $