精品解析：2026年安徽省合肥市名校联盟中考二模考试英语试题

2026安徽省城学情调研（二） 英语 注意事项： 满分 120 分，时间为 120 分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分 20 分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather now? A. B. C. 2. What are the speakers going to do? A. B. C. 3. What did Mike use to be like? A. Thin. B. Short. C. Tall. 4. Where will the students go for the school trip? A. To a museum. B. To a science park. C. To a history library. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a repair shop. C. In a bookstore. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What will the boy’s sister do for Mr. Brown? A. Buy a chocolate cake. B. Make a chocolate cake. C. Draw some flowers. 7. When will the students meet? A. At 4:00 p.m. this Friday. B. At 4:00 p.m. tomorrow. C. At 5:00 p.m. tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Why does Ben look tired? A. Because he stayed up playing games. B. Because he stayed up reading. C. Because he stayed up doing sports. 9. What was Anna’s report about? A. A long story. B. Healthy food. C. Different subjects. 10. Where is Ben going this afternoon? A. To a food shop. B. To the playground. C. To the school library. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does the school coffee shop stop using? A. Paper cups. B. Plastic forks. C. Wooden plates. 12. What do the posters remind students to do? A. Eat healthy food. B. Save energy. C. Wear uniforms. 13. What happens on “No-Car Day”? A. Buses are free. B. Schools close early. C. Cars stay at home. 14. What do garden boxes provide? A. Fresh vegetables. B. Clean water. C. Useful tools. 15. How does the speaker feel to make a change? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Hopeful. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Day at My School When Classes start at    16    with a homeroom class. What Tuesdays and Thursdays begin with English, where we read short stories and write about our    17   . Most of us buy    18    or share food with friends during the break. After lunch, I play basketball to    19    I help in the library every Wednesday. How I like school because I learn something new every day and my teachers are    20   . 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Mom, I have difficulty remembering my classmates’ birthdays and the dates of our school exams. —You can mark them on the ________ on the wall. It will help you remember all the important days. A. camera B. cinema C. clock D. calendar 2. Before the meeting starts, please________  your computer to the screen so everyone can see your report clearly. A. connect B. compare C. control D. complete 3. —Why do you dislike the restaurant near our school? —Because it’s always ________ with loud music and shouting. A. quiet B. noisy C. comfortable D. dangerous 4. Attention all passengers! The plane will ________ in ten minutes. Please turn off your mobile phones. A. turn up B. look for C. take off D. put on 5. —Why is the singer’s new song so successful? —Because it is________  known among young people. It has over one million plays in just one week. A. popularly B. quickly C. recently D. carefully 6. — Do you think it will rain tomorrow? — I can’t say ________. The weather report says it will just be cloudy. A. in time B. at first C. for sure D. on time 7. —Where is your sister? I need to ask her about the math homework. —She________  in her room. She said she was busy with it just now. A. is studying B. studies C. studied D. will study 8. ________ the mountain was very high, the climbers never thought about giving up. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. When 9. —Could you tell me________  the nearest hospital is? My friend hurt his leg badly. —It’s just across from the train station. A. what B. where C. which D. who 10. —Dad, can I play computer games for a while after finishing my homework? —________. If there are no mistakes, you can. If not, you need to go over your lessons. A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. No problem D. It depends Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A John was a lazy man. One day on his way home, he found a gold coin. He picked it up ____11____. He sat by the river and began ____12____ about all the things he could buy with that gold coin. “I can ____13____ some hens and sell eggs at the market,” John thought. “Very soon I should be able to open my own ____14____.” John continued daydreaming. “Then I am going to sell chicken. Everybody will want to shop for fresh chicken and eggs at my farm.” “I will even start a little restaurant and serve the most ____15____ chicken pie. Even the king will visit my restaurant and praise me for my delicious chicken pie.” He dreamt, “The king will reward (奖励) me for the delicious pie and ____16____ me.” By now, John fell asleep. In his sleep, John moved his ____17____ thinking he was shaking hands with the king, and dropped the coin. A thief was passing by and saw John sleeping. He picked up the gold coin and ran away. After a while, John ____18____. “What happened? What is going to happen to my ____19____ now?” shouted John. Poor John went home with ____20____ hands. Daydreaming will never do any good. 11. A. happily B. slowly C. finally D. hardly 12. A. discussing B. hearing C. dreaming D. caring 13. A. cook B. buy C. collect D. sell 14. A. farm B. door C. book D. bag 15. A. expensive B. different C. colorful D. delicious 16. A. play B. work C. travel D. greet 17. A. hand B. foot C. mouth D. head 18. A. looked up B. gave up C. put up D. woke up 19. A. factory B. supermarket C. restaurant D. library 20. A. dirty B. empty C. clean D. useful B Air is all around us. We cannot see air, but sometimes we can ____21____ it. Have you ever felt the wind? That is air. Air includes oxygen (氧气). We need oxygen to breathe. The more ____22____ we are, the more oxygen we need. People need to ____23____ a lot of air when they play sports. Air is ____24____ up high. If you climb a tall mountain, you will need to breathe faster. This happens because it is harder for you to get the air you need. Air ____25____ all the time. Moving air is called wind. Wind is caused by different ____26____ of air. Warmer, lighter air is ____27____ by cooler, heavier air. Wind is very powerful. Sometimes we can use the power of the wind to help us. This ____28____ can then be used in many ways. Today, people use wind power to produce electricity. Air resistance (阻力) is a force that slows down objects moving through ____29____. Air resistance can be a problem. People do not want cars and planes to be slowed down by air. As a result, cars and planes have special ____30____ so they get less air resistance. Air is necessary for life. It is useful and fun. 21. A. feel B. taste C. smell D. hear 22. A. successful B. peaceful C. active D. silent 23. A. blow out B. look for C. run after D. take in 24. A. thinner B. cleaner C. healthier D. colder 25. A. boils B. moves C. rises D. falls 26. A. heights B. characters C. temperatures D. areas 27. A. killed B. hidden C. polluted D. pushed 28. A. practice B. energy C. standard D. machine 29. A. water B. space C. soil D. air 30. A. shapes B. colors C. speeds D. messages Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning! Can I help you find something? B: Yes, please. I’m looking for a book about science. ____31____ A: Of course! ____32____ We have books about animals, plants, space and computers. B: ____33____ Are there any new books about it? A: Yes, we just received a new book called The Moon and Beyond. ____34____ And there are many beautiful pictures in it. B: ____35____ May I keep it for two weeks? A: Certainly. Please show me your student card, and I’ll check it out for you right now. B: Here you are. Thank you so much for your help! A: You’re welcome. Remember to return it on time. Have a nice day! A. That sounds perfect! B. Do you love them, too? C. Do you have any suggestions? D. It’s written for students your age. E. I really enjoy reading books about space. F. What kind of science are you interested in? G. I am interested in books about wild animals. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Nine Moons of Han Yu and Luli Han Yu and Luli live in different times and places. Han Yu lives in China in 731; Luli lives in New York City’s Chinatown in 1931. Both face great challenges to save their families. Age: 8—12. Price: 20.9 dollars. Where Only Storms Grow The farmers are unable to grow wheat (小麦) because of the terrible dust (沙尘) storms. These families are forced to decide: Should they fight for their land, or move elsewhere for a better future? Age: 8—12. Price: 11.3 dollars. The Storyteller When Ziggy was little, his mother disappeared. Ziggy has been looking for ways to find her along with his sister, Moon, and a couple of friends. Age: 9—12. Price: 17.6 dollars. Magic Nature Tales Casey wanted to write this book because she loves nature. As a child, she lived in London. Though it’s a big city, she managed to connect with nature in small ways. Casey believes we’re all deeply connected to nature. Age: 8—12. Price: 6.9 dollars. 36. How much do you have to pay if you buy two copies of The Storyteller? A. 13.8 dollars. B. 20.9 dollars. C. 22.6 dollars. D. 35.2 dollars. 37. Where did Casey live when she was a child? A. B. C. D. 38. Who are the above books for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Writers. B Have you ever noticed that time flies when you’re having fun, but it passes very slowly when you’re bored? This common experience has interested scientists for a long time. They have discovered that our brain doesn’t record time like a clock. Instead, our feeling of time changes based on what we are doing. When we are doing something new and exciting, our brain works harder. It takes in more information and creates more memories. Because so much is happening, our brain later thinks that a longer time has passed. On the other hand, when we do the same things every day, our brain gets lazy. It doesn’t need to record much new information. Days can feel short because nothing special happens. But here’s the interesting part: when you look back on a boring month, it might feel like it passed slowly because you were waiting for it to end. Age also plays a role in how we experience time. For a five-year-old, one year is 20% of their whole life. That feels like a very long time. For a fifty-year-old, one year is only 2% of their life. This is why summers felt so long when we were kids but seem so short now. So the next time you want your days to feel longer in memory, try doing something new. 39. Why did summers feel longer in childhood according to the text? A. One year takes up a larger part of a child’s life. B. Children have more homework during summer. C. Children spend more time playing outside. D. Summer vacations were much longer before. 40. How can we make a day feel longer when we look back? A. By doing the same tasks every day. B. By waiting for time to pass. C. By trying new and exciting activities. D. By focusing on how time passes. 41. What is the main idea of the text? A. Time always moves at the same speed. B. Our feeling of time can change. C. Older people have better memories. D. Boring days are actually longer. C A short video Animals Can’t Speak, So I Speak for Them has become very popular on the Internet. The video was created by one member of the wildlife protection team. The team has also taken on a public education role. In the video, they explain the importance of environmental protection to the locals and visitors in a clear and interesting way. When passengers are amazed by the landscape along the Qinghai-Xizang Railway, they might not realize that this was the result of Sangtse and his son Pema Tsering’s efforts over a period of 38 years. Sangtse became a wildlife protector in 1987. Encouraged by his father, Pema Tsering joined the protection team in 2017. For him, environmental protection is not only something he learned through his father’s example. It is an important part of his own life. Pema Tsering films the beauty he meets in the field. Then he turns it into short videos that spread his father’s lessons on wildlife protection online. What these young wildlife protectors show is not only videos and photos of animals, but the wisdom of living in harmony (和谐) between humans and nature. When the guardians (守卫者) are seen and their stories are shared, a seed (种子) of environmental protection is planted in every heart that is touched. 42. What is the short video mainly about? A. The environmental protection. B. The stories between Sangtse and his father. C. The landscape along the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. D. The relationship between humans and nature. 43. What can we learn from the text? A. Sangtse is good at making videos. B. Pema Tsering learned protection from his father. C. The railway was built by the father and son. D. Few people like the short video. 44. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Filmed beauty. B. Filmed animals. C. Pema Tsering’s father’s example. D. Pema Tsering’s own life. 45. What does the “seed” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. A small plant growing in the ground. B. An idea starting to grow in someone’s mind. C. A gift given by the wildlife protectors. D. A story written down by the young. D Thinking can be a great way for your own growth. But putting your brain through such overtime might lead to unnecessary worrying. What should you do if your brain’s working overtime? Overthinking works by taking your mind away from what is in front of you at the present moment and instead making you imagine things that are in the future. Bringing yourself back to the present moment when you notice your mind racing can make those thoughts quiet. You could draw your attention to something physical near you. Taking a moment to focus on something real can stop overthinking and calm the mind. Try to make a short sentence to make yourself calm. Something as simple as “this is not true” can work well. Most worries don’t come to pass, so finding your own sentences to remind yourself. It can help to ground your brain in reality. Sometimes it won’t be possible to get up and leave the room in which you find yourself overthinking, but if you are able to change your environment, it can be a good idea. Moving to a different room in the same building, or even going outside for some fresh air will provide a change of focus, even if it’s just on how to get to your new place. 46. What can help us stop overthinking according to paragraph 2? A. Imagining future things. B. Forgetting the present moment. C. Keeping the mind racing. D. Focusing on something real nearby. 47. What does the writer say about most worries? A. They are very important. B. They don’t come to pass. C. They help us grow. D. They are hard to forget. 48. What is the best title for this text? A. How to Stop Overthinking B. Why We Need to Think More C. Where to Find Fresh Air D. How to Change Your Room E The Zhong’ai Restaurant set up on February 9, 2024 is a charity kitchen that provides free breakfasts for nearby sanitation workers (环卫工人) and others who begin their work early in the morning. “There’s no big reason — we just want sanitation workers and other early risers to be able to have a hot meal,” said one of the restaurant's founders, Wu Manquan. At first there were only the “old Wu” couple and a few friends. Each day they made their way through the dark to cook porridge and prepare dishes, then they began their daily jobs. So they were often worn out. Before long, “old Wu” had lost more than 5 kilograms. Kindness is like a beam (束) of light： once it shines, it is seen and shared. More and more volunteers came to the kitchen. By 6:00 a.m., the sanitation workers who had finished their early jobs came in one after another. The sanitation workers always show their thanks with the simplest actions — helping clean up, sweeping the floor, even bringing rice from home for them. “I brought my child here to learn, but I ended up learning something myself,” said the volunteer Miao Yan. Outside, the sky is growing lighter, and the workers step out into the morning light. Tomorrow, warmth will still be passed from here. 49. Why does the restaurant start to offer free breakfasts? A. To draw more people to come to the shop. B. To help early workers have a hot meal. C. To let the owners make more money. D. To make friends with the volunteers. 50. What does the underlined phrase “worn out” mean? A. Very tired. B. Very excited. C. Very bored. D. Very angry. 51. Which of the following words can best describe Wu Manquan? A. Creative. B. Brave. C. Honest. D. Kind. 52. What will happen probably next about the Zhong’ai Restaurant? A. It will serve more kinds of expensive food. B. Sanitation workers will stop visiting. C. It will continue to provide free breakfast. D. It will close down because of no money. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F A young man was hard-working and honest. He tried many things but he failed repeatedly. He almost lost all hope. One day, he went to a famous sage (智者) in a nearby village for help. The sage listened to the young man carefully and then smiled and said, “Son, come, I will show you a secret of spring.” The sage pointed to the forest outside the village. There were many large trees standing there, but they all looked lifeless and dry. Surprised, the young man asked, “Father, those trees look dead.” The sage laughed and said, “No, son! Those trees are not dead. They are going through the difficulty of winter. Right now, they may look like there is no life in them, but deep inside, they are saving energy. When spring comes, those same trees will get energetic and bear sweet fruits.” The sage continued, “Son, think of difficult times in life as winter. They don’t come to break you but to make you stronger. During hard times, if you remain patient and keep trying, then the spring of success will surely arrive.” The young man deeply understood the sage’s words. A few years later, the young man became successful. He returned to the sage and shared his experience. The sage smiled and said, “That is the rule of life, son. Whoever is patient and keeps trying will surely see the spring in their life.” 53. Why did the young man almost lose all hope? （不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________ 54. Where was the forest? （不超过5个词） ____________________________________________________________ 55. What does the story mainly want to tell us? （不超过15个词） ____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. My v________ (声音) sounds clear when I talk to my mom. 57. Our school will hold a s________ (社交的) event next Friday. 58. The villagers built a bridge to make children cross the river s________ (安全地). 59. The little boy l________ (举起) the heavy box and put it on the table. 60. When it comes to reducing waste at school, we all a___________ (同意) small changes can make a big difference. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 真正的帮助并不仅仅是提供答案。你的朋友面临困难时，你是如何以一种新颖或意想不到的方式帮助他的呢？请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. What difficulty did your friend face? 2. What unusual way did you choose to help? 3. What was the result? 注意： 1．词数80~100； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $