精品解析：浙江省金华市南苑中学2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语独立作业(一)检测卷

第一节听小对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项，每段对话仅读一遍。One, what are you going to do this weekend? Lisa, i'm going . to the library to study for the english test. Two, have you decided on your future job? Tom. yes, I want to be a doctor and help sick people get Better. Three, Peter, you look really tired today. Yeah, I stayed up late to win my homework class night for Lucy. I failed the maths test. I feel terrible. Don't give up. Failure helps people learn and do Better next time. Five, our team won the football match yesterday. Yes, everyone did their part and worked together well. 第二节，听长对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。Hey, have you ever heard of the job market at the train station? No, I haven't. What's that well. with a large population, it's hard to find jobs with the train station. Job market offers different jobs. Sounds great, but can IT really help? sure. IT gives more chances to people who need jobs. A lot of people have found good jobs there. That's quite good. Hey, have you ever heard of the job market at the train station? No, I haven't. What's that well. with a large population, it's hard to find jobs, but the train station job market offers different jobs. Sounds great, but can IT really help? sure. IT gives more chances to people who need jobs. A lot of people have found good jobs there. That's quite good. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至13个小题。Mike, what's the matter? I don't get on well with my parents. I'm sorry to hear that you should talk about your feelings with them. Oh, yes. And now I have another problem. I want to be a football player, but my parents don't agree. I argued with them. Well. you shouldn't argue with them. You should ask someone else for advice. You are right. I have said sorry to them. Why on't you ask your a teacher to help you? That's a good idea. Let me have a try. I hope your dream will come true. Thank you very much. Mike. what's the matter? I don't get on well with my parents. I'm sorry to hear that you should talk about your feelings with them. Oh, yes. And now I have another problem. I want to be a football player, but my parents don't agree. I argued with them. Well, you shouldn't argue with them. You should ask someone else for advice. You are right. I have said sorry to them. Why don't you ask her pea teacher to help you? That's a good idea. Let me have a try. I hope your dream will come true. Thank you . very much. 第三节听独白，从AB、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，读白读两遍。My names, alex, i've lived in new york since that I was a child. I work as a doctor at a hospital, but I like art, and I often visit art museums when I was Young. My dream was to work in the local art museum. Last winter. My son encouraged me to make my dream come true, so I sent to my mail to the director of new york museum. I offered to do some work on weekends for free. Three days later, the museum called me. My job was to welcome the visitors and look after the art works. This july, there was a project called talking tables in the museum. Visitors could touch the art works and ask questions about them. I did my best to answer their questions. IT was enjoyable to work in a different working environment. My name's alex. I've lived in new york since I was a child. I work as a doctor at a hospital, but I like art, and I often visit art museums. When I was Young, my dream was to work in the local art museum. Last winter, my son encouraged me to make my dream come true, so I certainly melt the director of new york museum. I offered to do some work on weekends for free. Three days later, the museum called me. My job was to welcome the visitors and look after the artworks. This july, there was a project call, talking tables in the museum. Visitors could touch the artworks and ask questions about them. I did my best to answer their questions. IT was enjoyable to work in a different working . environment. 2025学年第二学期八年级英语独立作业(一)检测卷 出卷人：初一英语组 考生须知： 1.本试题卷满分120分，考试时间 100分钟。 2.答题时，请按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3.保持答题卡清洁，不要折叠，不要破损。 第一部分 听力理解(共15小题，满分20分) 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. Where is Lisa going this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the cinema. 2. What is Tom's possible future job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A pilot. C. A doctor. 3. Why does Peter look tired? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He exercised too much. B. He stayed up late. C. He is sick. 4. What does Lucy think of failure? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It makes people sad. B. It helps people learn. C. It stops people from trying. 5. Why did their team win? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They had the best player. B. They worked together well. C. The other team was weak. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1.5分, 满分7.5 分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is it hard to find jobs according to the woman? A. Because people don’t have enough skills. B. Because people don’t come to the job market. C. Because the population is large. 7. What’s the advantage of the train station job market? A. It offers more job opportunities. B. It teaches working skills. C. It helps make friends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He does badly in exams. B. He breaks his leg. C. He doesn’t get on well with his parents. 9. What’s Mike’s dream? A. To be a basketball coach. B. To be a football player. C. To be a P.E. teacher. 10. Who can give Mike advice to achieve his dream according to the girl? A. His friends. B. His P.E. teacher. C. His parents. 第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s Alex’s job? A. A nurse. B. A director. C. A doctor. 12. Why does Alex visit museums? A. Because he is interested in art. B. Because he wants to make more friends. C. Because he knows little about museums. 13. Who encouraged Alex to go for his dream? A. His son. B. His wife. C. His friend. 14. What did Alex do on the “Talking Tables” Project? A. He welcomed the visitors. B. He looked after the artworks. C. He answered visitors’ questions. 15. How did Alex feel when he worked in the museum? A. Tired. B. Pleased. C. Thankful. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Arguments (争论) between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously. ●A few examples of the arguments Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You’d better keep away from him. Ben: You don’t know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with. Parent: Don’t spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful. Grace: I’ve already finished my homework. I just want to relax, Mum. Parent: You got an F in your physics exam again. I’m unhappy with you. Jack: I did study hard. But it’s just too difficult for me. Some results of a survey About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems. Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t understand them. Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school. Some suggestions from experts (专家) Talk with your kids in a friendly way. Encourage kids to share their feelings with you. Take part in different activities together with kids. 16. What does Grace’s mother think of playing computer games? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Meaningless. D. Exciting. 17. Why did Jack not do well in physics? A. He often plays with Mike. B. He thinks it’s too hard for him. C. He plays computer games too much. D. He’s not interested in it. 18. What can we know from the survey of the passage? A. None of the kids think their parents understand them. B. Most parents talk to their children only about school. C. A few kids talk to their parents when they have problems. D. Most of the parents don’t care about their children's school life. B 1st May is a holiday in many parts of the world. But May Day means different things to different people. For some, it is a time to celebrate spring. For others, it is the day to remember the workers of the world. May Day was popular in Europe for hundreds of years. The traditions were different from place to place. But the main idea was always the same—people celebrated the spring. In Sweden, people made “Old Man Winter” out of wood. They threw him on a fire to show the end of winter and the start of spring. In English villages, young people danced around the maypole (五朔节花柱)—a tall pole in the centre of the town. A May Queen was chosen from the young women. At one time, people believed that these May Day celebrations helped them to grow good crops for the next year. People don’t believe this today, but many of the traditions continue. In the modern world, May Day is also the day to remember workers around the world. This day was chosen at an international meeting of socialists in Paris in 1889. They wanted to remember four men who died for workers’ rights in the US in 1886. Later, people in some countries fought on this day for workers’ rights around the world. 19. Which of the following is TRUE about May Day in Sweden? A. People threw an old man on a fire to show the end of the winter and the start of the spring. B. Today people still believe their traditions can help them to grow good crops for the next year. C. Today people celebrate it to remember the men who died for workers’ rights. D. The people celebrated spring as people in other European countries did. 20. Who may be chosen as a May Queen in English villages? A. Catherine White, five years old. B. Henry Brown, six years old. C. Mr Black, twenty years old. D. Ms Green, twenty-two years old. 21. When did 1st May become the day to remember workers around the world? A. In 1868. B. In 1886. C. In 1889. D. In 1898. 22. What’s the best title of the passage? A. May Day Around the World B. May Day, an Important Holiday C. Celebrating Spring on May Day D. May Day, an Important Day for Workers C ①The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox (春分), as the fourth term of the year, starts on 20 March this year. When the Spring Equinox comes, the time of the day is the same as the time of the night. Here are things you may not know about the Spring Equinox. ②Eating spring vegetables: Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a custom in China.“Spring vegetables” refer to seasonal vegetables that differ from place to place. The ancient teachings in the Chinese classic, Huangdi Neijing, suggest that people eat seasonal foods to help keep healthy and bring good luck. ③Swallows fly north: The ancient Chinese people divided the fifteen days of the Spring Equinox into three “hou” or five-day parts. As the Chinese old saying goes, “Swallows fly back to the north in the first hou; thunder cracks the sky in the second hou; lightning occurs frequently in the third hou.” ④Egg-standing games: Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. It is an old custom that dates back 4,000 years. People practise this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. ⑤Flying kites: The Spring Equinox is a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So to pray for health, they wrote their illness on a paper kite. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite fly away. Later flying kites developed into a popular game of spring. On the Spring Equinox, people write a wish on the kite, hoping that the gods in the sky would see it. ⑥Reward farm cattle: This practice is popular in the southern area of the Yangtze River. As the Spring Equinox comes, farm work starts and both the farmers and the cattle start to become busy. Farmers will reward cattle with rice balls to express their thanks. 23. What does “spring vegetables” mean? A. Vegetables grown in spring. B. Useful vegetables. C. Healthy vegetables. D. Green vegetables. 24. What does the underlined Chinese old saying mean in Chinese? A. 一候春雷滚滚生；二候闪电频繁现；三候燕子朝北飞。 B. 一候闪电频繁现；二候燕子朝北飞；三候春雷滚滚生。 C. 一候雷始收声；二候蛰虫坏户；三候水始涸。 D. 一候燕子朝北飞；二候春雷滚滚生；三候闪电频繁现。 25. Why do farmers give the cattle rice balls as the Spring Equinox comes? A. To make cattle stronger. B. To express their thanks. C. To have good luck in the future. D. To pray for good health. 26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D On March 28—29, 2026, a Chinese motorcycle brand (品牌) called “Zhang Xue Motor” won two races at the WorldSuperbike Championship (WSBK). The rider crossed the finishing line nearly 4 seconds ahead of others. This was the first time a Chinese brand won this top-level race, breaking the long monopoly (垄断) of European and Japanese brands. The man behind this success is 39-year-old Zhang Xue. His story is like a movie. Born in a poor village in Hunan, he dropped out of school at 14 and became a mechanic in a repair shop. His hands were always covered in black oil, but he never gave up his dream. At 19, Zhang did something crazy. He rode an old motorcycle over 100 kilometers in the rain just to catch a TV reporter. He wanted to show his riding skills. His persistence (坚持) finally paid off. In 2024, Zhang started his own company in Chongqing. He put all his money into making powerful engines (发动机). Many people laughed at him, but he kept working hard. After winning the championship, Zhang made an unusual rule. He refused to sell his fast motorcycles to new riders with less than one year of experience. “Safety is more important than making money,” he said. Zhang’s story proves that with true love and hard work, an ordinary person can also stand on top of the world. 27. What does the word “mechanic” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. A person who repairs machines. B. A person who drives fast cars. C. A person who sells motorcycles. D. A person who designs engines. 28. What can we infer from the rule Zhang Xue made after winning? A. He doesn’t care about making money. B. He cares more about new riders’ safety. C. He wants to sell fewer motorcycles. D. He doesn’t trust new riders. 29. Which of the following is the CORRECT order of Zhang Xue’s experience? ①Zhang Xue started his own company in Chongqing. ②Zhang Xue dropped out of school at 14 to work as a mechanic. ③Zhang Xue’s brand “Zhang Xue Motor” won two races at the WSBK. ④Zhang Xue rode a motorcycle in the rain to meet a TV reporter and show his skills. ⑤Zhang Xue made a rule to put new riders’ safety first. A. ④②①⑤③ B. ②①④③⑤ C. ②④①③⑤ D. ④①②⑤③ 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To teach readers how to ride motorcycles. B. To explain how WSBK races work. C. To compare Chinese and Japanese motorcycles. D. To tell the story of Zhang Xue and his historic success. 第二节 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university? What kind of job will be right for you? ____31____ Firstly, ____32____ You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be talented in sports. Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career planning. Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and talents, ____33____ If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a PE teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator, or a guide. Thirdly, do some research. After knowing about some possible careers for you, you’ll want to know about them. You can talk to the people who do your possible job, and then they can help you get more information about it. After that, ____34____ Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the careers in the future, but it can make you do that more easily. A. you can look for careers to put them into use. B. Here are four ways to help you plan your careers. C. find what you are interested in or what you’re talented in. D. Here’s some advice about career planning for you. E. you can find out if you really like the career. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Please give one more suggestion (建议) on career planning. (15词左右) _______________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked ____36____ a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbour invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ____37____, so he said, “I won’t start right away”. He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ____38____ later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for the ____39____ job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ____40____ working right away. As a result, the neighbour started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by ____41____ the work. However, my grandfather waited ____42____. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his ____43____ and went back home. My grandfather began to ____44____ strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbour then regretted ____45____ my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his ____46____ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the ____47____ of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____48____ in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the ____49____. Now, my brother and I keep in mind ____50____ our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 36. A. as B. by C. like D. with 37. A. hard B. light C. soft D. wet 38. A. fire B. illness C. pollution D. problems 39. A. magic B. unusual C. same D. special 40. A. began B. continued C. kept D. stopped 41. A. checking out B. giving up C. putting off D. turning down 42. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly 43. A. food B. furniture C. money D. wood 44. A. clean B. make C. move D. repair 45. A. answering B. believing C. comforting D. doubting 46. A. kindness B. honesty C. love D. politeness 47. A. joy B. plan C. shape D. value 48. A. beautiful B. convenient C. peaceful D. popular 49. A. business B. competition C. interview D. survey 50. A. how B. what C. when D. why 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分 15分) A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。 fail provide challenge necessary upon skill Last week, I had my first job interview. I thought it was ____51____, so at first I was nervous. But I tried my best to prepare. The company ____52____ useful training before the interview, which helped me understand the job better. However, failure fell ____53____ me. I ____54____ to answer some questions. The interviewer gave me a piece of advice: practice more to improve my ____55____. I realized that hard work is ____56____ for success. Next time, I will prepare even better and stay confident. This experience taught me important lessons for the future. B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成短文。每空限填一词。 At the beginning of this term, I made a ____57____ (承诺) to my parents that I would get an A in the final exam. However, as the exam got closer, I began to feel great pressure from my schoolwork. Sometimes, I become ____58____ (懒惰的), lying on the sofa and watching videos instead of reviewing my lessons. When the results came out, I found that I didn’t turn my words into ____59____ (现实). Seeing my score, my parents looked really ____60____ (失望的). That evening, my father sat down with me and looked very serious.My hands were wet with ____61____ (汗水). But he didn’t get angry. Instead, he helped me think about what had gone wrong. The ____62____ (交流) with my dad made me realize that failure or success was up to my own choices.Since that day I have ____63____ (完全地) changed my attitude. Now I ____64____ (安排) my time more wisely and face difficulties more bravely. I find failure isn’t scary at all. The ____65____ (要点) is that we should learn from our failure. 第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Mount Qomolangma, standing at around 8,848.86 metres, is the world’s highest mountain above sea level. But do you know that ____66____ (it) height is growing? Scientists say the huge mountain grows by as much as two millimetres (毫米) every year. Two millimetres is very tiny, ____67____ the change will be big over time. In ____68____ recent study, researchers have suggested that Qomolangma is growing because of a river, the Arun. This powerful river ____69____ (run) along the Himalayas and washes away rocks and soil. Then a huge, deep gorge (峡谷) ____70____ (create). As there is now less ground material left in that area, the crust (地壳) becomes lighter as well. This allows the crusts ____71____ (push) against each other and go upwards. Many ____72____ (year) later, the whole process raises the height of the land—even big, heavy mountains. ____73____ makes Qomolangma grow so rapidly? Researchers discovered that with a lot more water going through the Arun, the river would wash away more rocks and soil. As a result, the gorge becomes even ____74____ (big) in a shorter time, causing Qomolangma to grow more quickly. It is ____75____ (real) amazing to think about how nature can change the world’s highest mountain! 第四部分书面表达(共 1 小题，满分 20 分) 76. 人生不是一帆风顺的，任何人都会遇到挫折和失败。在磨砺和失败中成长才能成就更美好的自己。你校正在开展话题为“From Pains to Gains”的征文活动，请你围绕以下要点，写一篇英语短文进行投稿，谈谈你的成长故事。 要点: (1) What problem did you meet? (2) What did you do to solve it? (3) What did you learn from it? 要求：(1)文章应涵盖以上要点，可以适当发挥； (2)词数 100-120左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)文章中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Growing up often comes with troubles and pains. I’d like to share one of my own experiences. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期八年级英语独立作业(一)检测卷 出卷人：初一英语组 考生须知： 1.本试题卷满分120分，考试时间 100分钟。 2.答题时，请按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3.保持答题卡清洁，不要折叠，不要破损。 第一部分 听力理解(共15小题，满分20分) 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. Where is Lisa going this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the cinema. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to do this weekend, Lisa? W: I’m going to the library to study for the English test. 2. What is Tom's possible future job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A pilot. C. A doctor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you decided on your future job, Tom? M: Yes. I want to be a doctor and help sick people get better. 3. Why does Peter look tired? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He exercised too much. B. He stayed up late. C. He is sick. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, you look really tired today. M: Yeah... I stayed up late doing my homework last night. 4. What does Lucy think of failure? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It makes people sad. B. It helps people learn. C. It stops people from trying. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, I failed the maths test. I feel terrible. W: Don’t give up! Failure helps people learn and do better next time. 5. Why did their team win? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They had the best player. B. They worked together well. C. The other team was weak. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Our team won the football match yesterday! M: Yes! Everyone did their part and worked together well. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1.5分, 满分7.5 分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is it hard to find jobs according to the woman? A. Because people don’t have enough skills. B. Because people don’t come to the job market. C. Because the population is large. 7. What’s the advantage of the train station job market? A. It offers more job opportunities. B. It teaches working skills. C. It helps make friends. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey! Have you ever heard of the job market at the train station? M: No, I haven’t. What’s that? W: Well, with a large population, it’s hard to find jobs. But the train station job market offers different jobs. M: Sounds great! But can it really help? W: Sure. It gives more chances to people who need jobs. A lot of people have found good jobs there, M: That’s quite good. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He does badly in exams. B. He breaks his leg. C. He doesn’t get on well with his parents. 9. What’s Mike’s dream? A. To be a basketball coach. B. To be a football player. C. To be a P.E. teacher. 10. Who can give Mike advice to achieve his dream according to the girl? A. His friends. B. His P.E. teacher. C. His parents. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, what’s the matter? M: I don’t get on well with my parents. W: I’m sorry to hear that. You should talk about your feelings with them. M: Oh, yes, and now I have another problem. I want to be a football player, but my parents don’t agree. I argued with them. W: Well, you shouldn’t argue with them. You should ask someone else for advice. M: You are right. I have said sorry to them. W: Why don’t you ask your P.E. teacher to help you? M: That’s a good idea. Let me have a try. W: I hope your dream will come true. M: Thank you very much. 第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s Alex’s job? A. A nurse. B. A director. C. A doctor. 12. Why does Alex visit museums? A. Because he is interested in art. B. Because he wants to make more friends. C. Because he knows little about museums. 13. Who encouraged Alex to go for his dream? A. His son. B. His wife. C. His friend. 14. What did Alex do on the “Talking Tables” Project? A. He welcomed the visitors. B. He looked after the artworks. C. He answered visitors’ questions. 15. How did Alex feel when he worked in the museum? A. Tired. B. Pleased. C. Thankful. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】My name’s Alex. I’ve lived in New York since I was a child. I work as a doctor at a hospital. But I like art and I often visit art museums. When I was young, my dream was to work in the local art museum. Last winter, my son encouraged me to make my dream come true. So I sent an email to the director of New York Museum. I offered to do some work on weekends for free. Three days later, the museum called me. My job was to welcome the visitors and look after the art works. This July, there was a project called “Talking Tables” in the museum. Visitors could touch the artworks and ask questions about them. I did my best to answer their questions. It was enjoyable to work in a different working environment. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Arguments (争论) between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously. ●A few examples of the arguments Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You’d better keep away from him. Ben: You don’t know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with. Parent: Don’t spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful. Grace: I’ve already finished my homework. I just want to relax, Mum. Parent: You got an F in your physics exam again. I’m unhappy with you. Jack: I did study hard. But it’s just too difficult for me. Some results of a survey About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems. Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t understand them. Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school. Some suggestions from experts (专家) Talk with your kids in a friendly way. Encourage kids to share their feelings with you. Take part in different activities together with kids. 16. What does Grace’s mother think of playing computer games? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Meaningless. D. Exciting. 17. Why did Jack not do well in physics? A. He often plays with Mike. B. He thinks it’s too hard for him. C. He plays computer games too much. D. He’s not interested in it. 18. What can we know from the survey of the passage? A. None of the kids think their parents understand them. B. Most parents talk to their children only about school. C. A few kids talk to their parents when they have problems. D. Most of the parents don’t care about their children's school life. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述青少年与父母之间的常见争论，包括具体事例、调查结果以及专家建议。 【16题详解】 根据A few examples of the arguments第二个对话“Don’t spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful.”，Grace的母亲认为玩电脑游戏是“没有意义的”。 【17题详解】 根据A few examples of the arguments第三个对话“I did study hard. But it’s just too difficult for me.”，Jack物理考不好的原因是“他觉得太难了”。 【18题详解】 根据Some results of a survey中“About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems.”，大约18%的孩子在有问题时会和父母交谈，18%属于少数，对应选项C中的“A few kids”。 B 1st May is a holiday in many parts of the world. But May Day means different things to different people. For some, it is a time to celebrate spring. For others, it is the day to remember the workers of the world. May Day was popular in Europe for hundreds of years. The traditions were different from place to place. But the main idea was always the same—people celebrated the spring. In Sweden, people made “Old Man Winter” out of wood. They threw him on a fire to show the end of winter and the start of spring. In English villages, young people danced around the maypole (五朔节花柱)—a tall pole in the centre of the town. A May Queen was chosen from the young women. At one time, people believed that these May Day celebrations helped them to grow good crops for the next year. People don’t believe this today, but many of the traditions continue. In the modern world, May Day is also the day to remember workers around the world. This day was chosen at an international meeting of socialists in Paris in 1889. They wanted to remember four men who died for workers’ rights in the US in 1886. Later, people in some countries fought on this day for workers’ rights around the world. 19. Which of the following is TRUE about May Day in Sweden? A. People threw an old man on a fire to show the end of the winter and the start of the spring. B. Today people still believe their traditions can help them to grow good crops for the next year. C. Today people celebrate it to remember the men who died for workers’ rights. D. The people celebrated spring as people in other European countries did. 20. Who may be chosen as a May Queen in English villages? A. Catherine White, five years old. B. Henry Brown, six years old. C. Mr Black, twenty years old. D. Ms Green, twenty-two years old. 21. When did 1st May become the day to remember workers around the world? A. In 1868. B. In 1886. C. In 1889. D. In 1898. 22. What’s the best title of the passage? A. May Day Around the World B. May Day, an Important Holiday C. Celebrating Spring on May Day D. May Day, an Important Day for Workers 【答案】19. D 20. D 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五一劳动节（May Day）在世界不同地区的不同含义和庆祝方式，包括欧洲传统的庆祝春天习俗（如瑞典的烧“冬老人”、英国的五月柱舞蹈）以及现代作为纪念全球工人争取权利的日子。 【19题详解】 根据文章第二段“The traditions were different from place to place. But the main idea was always the same—people celebrated the spring.”以及第三段介绍瑞典的习俗可知，瑞典人庆祝春天的主旨与其他欧洲国家一致。 【20题详解】 第四段明确指出：“A May Queen was chosen from the young women.”，说明五月皇后是从年轻女性中选出的。 【21题详解】 最后一段明确指出：“This day was chosen at an international meeting of socialists in Paris in 1889.”，说明1889年巴黎的国际社会主义者会议选定这一天为纪念全球工人的日子。 【22题详解】 文章第一段就指出“May Day means different things to different people”，随后分别介绍了欧洲各地庆祝春天的传统和现代纪念工人的意义，涵盖了世界各地不同的庆祝方式和含义，因此“May Day Around the World”是最合适的标题。 C ①The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox (春分), as the fourth term of the year, starts on 20 March this year. When the Spring Equinox comes, the time of the day is the same as the time of the night. Here are things you may not know about the Spring Equinox. ②Eating spring vegetables: Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a custom in China.“Spring vegetables” refer to seasonal vegetables that differ from place to place. The ancient teachings in the Chinese classic, Huangdi Neijing, suggest that people eat seasonal foods to help keep healthy and bring good luck. ③Swallows fly north: The ancient Chinese people divided the fifteen days of the Spring Equinox into three “hou” or five-day parts. As the Chinese old saying goes, “Swallows fly back to the north in the first hou; thunder cracks the sky in the second hou; lightning occurs frequently in the third hou.” ④Egg-standing games: Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. It is an old custom that dates back 4,000 years. People practise this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. ⑤Flying kites: The Spring Equinox is a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So to pray for health, they wrote their illness on a paper kite. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite fly away. Later flying kites developed into a popular game of spring. On the Spring Equinox, people write a wish on the kite, hoping that the gods in the sky would see it. ⑥Reward farm cattle: This practice is popular in the southern area of the Yangtze River. As the Spring Equinox comes, farm work starts and both the farmers and the cattle start to become busy. Farmers will reward cattle with rice balls to express their thanks. 23. What does “spring vegetables” mean? A. Vegetables grown in spring. B. Useful vegetables. C. Healthy vegetables. D. Green vegetables. 24. What does the underlined Chinese old saying mean in Chinese? A. 一候春雷滚滚生；二候闪电频繁现；三候燕子朝北飞。 B. 一候闪电频繁现；二候燕子朝北飞；三候春雷滚滚生。 C. 一候雷始收声；二候蛰虫坏户；三候水始涸。 D. 一候燕子朝北飞；二候春雷滚滚生；三候闪电频繁现。 25. Why do farmers give the cattle rice balls as the Spring Equinox comes? A. To make cattle stronger. B. To express their thanks. C. To have good luck in the future. D. To pray for good health. 26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ 【答案】23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“春分”，包括其时间特点以及吃春菜、燕子北归、竖蛋、放风筝、奖励耕牛等传统习俗。 【23题详解】 第二段明确指出：“‘Spring vegetables’ refer to seasonal vegetables that differ from place to place”，结合语境“Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox”，可知“spring vegetables”指的是春季生长的时令蔬菜。 【24题详解】 第三段引用的古语是：“Swallows fly back to the north in the first hou; thunder cracks the sky in the second hou; lightning occurs frequently in the third hou.”，对应中文意思为：一候燕子朝北飞；二候春雷滚滚生（雷始发声）；三候闪电频繁现。因此选项D正确。 【25题详解】 最后一段明确指出：“Farmers will reward cattle with rice balls to express their thanks”，说明农民给耕牛喂饭团是为了表达感谢之情。 【26题详解】 文章第一段总起，介绍春分的时间及昼夜平分的特点；第二至六段分别详细介绍了春分的五种不同习俗（吃春菜、燕子北归、竖蛋、放风筝、奖励耕牛），这五段之间是并列关系。因此结构为总分式，即①/②③④⑤⑥。 D On March 28—29, 2026, a Chinese motorcycle brand (品牌) called “Zhang Xue Motor” won two races at the WorldSuperbike Championship (WSBK). The rider crossed the finishing line nearly 4 seconds ahead of others. This was the first time a Chinese brand won this top-level race, breaking the long monopoly (垄断) of European and Japanese brands. The man behind this success is 39-year-old Zhang Xue. His story is like a movie. Born in a poor village in Hunan, he dropped out of school at 14 and became a mechanic in a repair shop. His hands were always covered in black oil, but he never gave up his dream. At 19, Zhang did something crazy. He rode an old motorcycle over 100 kilometers in the rain just to catch a TV reporter. He wanted to show his riding skills. His persistence (坚持) finally paid off. In 2024, Zhang started his own company in Chongqing. He put all his money into making powerful engines (发动机). Many people laughed at him, but he kept working hard. After winning the championship, Zhang made an unusual rule. He refused to sell his fast motorcycles to new riders with less than one year of experience. “Safety is more important than making money,” he said. Zhang’s story proves that with true love and hard work, an ordinary person can also stand on top of the world. 27. What does the word “mechanic” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. A person who repairs machines. B. A person who drives fast cars. C. A person who sells motorcycles. D. A person who designs engines. 28. What can we infer from the rule Zhang Xue made after winning? A. He doesn’t care about making money. B. He cares more about new riders’ safety. C. He wants to sell fewer motorcycles. D. He doesn’t trust new riders. 29. Which of the following is the CORRECT order of Zhang Xue’s experience? ①Zhang Xue started his own company in Chongqing. ②Zhang Xue dropped out of school at 14 to work as a mechanic. ③Zhang Xue’s brand “Zhang Xue Motor” won two races at the WSBK. ④Zhang Xue rode a motorcycle in the rain to meet a TV reporter and show his skills. ⑤Zhang Xue made a rule to put new riders’ safety first. A. ④②①⑤③ B. ②①④③⑤ C. ②④①③⑤ D. ④①②⑤③ 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To teach readers how to ride motorcycles. B. To explain how WSBK races work. C. To compare Chinese and Japanese motorcycles. D. To tell the story of Zhang Xue and his historic success. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国摩托车品牌“张雪摩托”在2026年WSBK赛事中夺冠的历史性突破，并讲述了创始人张雪从14岁辍学当修理工，凭借热爱与坚持，最终创立公司并取得成功的故事。 【27题详解】 第二段提到张雪14岁辍学后成为“a mechanic in a repair shop”，结合语境，“repair shop”意为“修理店”，因此“mechanic”应指修理机器的人，即“修理工”。 【28题详解】 第四段提到：“After winning the championship, Zhang made an unusual rule. He refused to sell his fast motorcycles to new riders with less than one year of experience. “Safety is more important than making money,” he said.”，张雪获胜后规定：不把快速摩托车卖给驾龄不足一年的新手，并说“安全比赚钱更重要”。由此可推断，他更关心新手骑士的安全。 【29题详解】 第二段“Born in a poor village in Hunan, he dropped out of school at 14 and became a mechanic in a repair shop.”提到：张雪14岁辍学当修理工，第三段“At 19, Zhang did something crazy. He rode an old motorcycle over 100 kilometers in the rain just to catch a TV reporter. He wanted to show his riding skills.”提到：张雪19岁冒雨骑摩托追记者展示技能，第四段“In 2024, Zhang started his own company in Chongqing.”提到：张雪2024年在重庆创办公司，第一段“On March 28—29, 2026, a Chinese motorcycle brand (品牌) called ‘Zhang Xue Motor’ won two races at the WorldSuperbike Championship (WSBK).”提到：在2026年张雪的品牌“张雪摩托”在WSBK赢得了两场比赛。第四段提到“After winning the championship, Zhang made an unusual rule. He refused to sell his fast motorcycles to new riders with less than one year of experience. “Safety is more important than making money,” he said.”获胜后，张雪制定了一条规则，将新骑手的安全放在第一位。因此正确顺序为②④①③⑤。 【30题详解】 文章主要讲述了张雪从贫困农村少年成长为冠军品牌创始人的经历，以及他打破欧美日品牌垄断的历史性成就，目的是讲述他的故事和成功。 第二节 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university? What kind of job will be right for you? ____31____ Firstly, ____32____ You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be talented in sports. Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career planning. Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and talents, ____33____ If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a PE teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator, or a guide. Thirdly, do some research. After knowing about some possible careers for you, you’ll want to know about them. You can talk to the people who do your possible job, and then they can help you get more information about it. After that, ____34____ Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the careers in the future, but it can make you do that more easily. A. you can look for careers to put them into use. B. Here are four ways to help you plan your careers. C. find what you are interested in or what you’re talented in. D. Here’s some advice about career planning for you. E. you can find out if you really like the career. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Please give one more suggestion (建议) on career planning. (15词左右) _______________________________________ 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. Try to do some part-time jobs or internships to get some real working experience in advance. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了职业规划的几条建议，包括发现自己的兴趣和才能、了解可能的职业方向以及进行调查研究。 【31题详解】 前文指出你可能想知道大学毕业后会从事什么工作、什么工作适合你，后文引出职业规划的建议，D选项“Here’s some advice about career planning for you.”承接前文并引出下文的具体建议，符合语境。 【32题详解】 后文指出你可能喜欢听音乐、跳舞、用电脑或擅长运动，C选项“find what you are interested in or what you’re talented in.”作为本段的核心内容，概括了发现兴趣和才能的重要性，与后文具体描述形成逻辑。 【33题详解】 前文指出了解一些可能的职业，如果你找到自己的兴趣和才能……，后文举例说明如果喜欢体育可以考虑做体育老师或足球教练，A选项“you can look for careers to put them into use.”承接前文关于兴趣才能的内容，指出可以将它们应用到相应的职业中，与后文具体职业例子形成逻辑。 【34题详解】 前文指出了解可能的职业后可以咨询从事该职业的人获取更多信息，E选项“you can find out if you really like the career.”描述了研究后的结果，即确定自己是否真正喜欢该职业，与前文关于职业规划的内容形成逻辑。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需补充一条职业规划的建议。可围绕实习、社会实践、职业体验等角度展开，言之有理且符合字数要求即可。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked ____36____ a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbour invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ____37____, so he said, “I won’t start right away”. He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ____38____ later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for the ____39____ job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ____40____ working right away. As a result, the neighbour started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by ____41____ the work. However, my grandfather waited ____42____. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his ____43____ and went back home. My grandfather began to ____44____ strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbour then regretted ____45____ my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his ____46____ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the ____47____ of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____48____ in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the ____49____. Now, my brother and I keep in mind ____50____ our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 36. A. as B. by C. like D. with 37. A. hard B. light C. soft D. wet 38. A. fire B. illness C. pollution D. problems 39. A. magic B. unusual C. same D. special 40. A. began B. continued C. kept D. stopped 41. A. checking out B. giving up C. putting off D. turning down 42. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly 43. A. food B. furniture C. money D. wood 44. A. clean B. make C. move D. repair 45. A. answering B. believing C. comforting D. doubting 46. A. kindness B. honesty C. love D. politeness 47. A. joy B. plan C. shape D. value 48. A. beautiful B. convenient C. peaceful D. popular 49. A. business B. competition C. interview D. survey 50. A. how B. what C. when D. why 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了祖父常以“I won’t”表达对不诚实的厌恶，他坚持用干木材做家具、拒绝劣质海鲜，这种诚实守信的家风影响了父亲和“我们”一代，传递了诚实正直的家庭价值观。 【36题详解】 句意：他年轻时，作为一名家具匠工作。 work as“担任……、作为……工作”，固定搭配，表示身份。by“通过”、like“像”和with“和……一起”均不符合语境。as“作为”符合。 【37题详解】 句意：他注意到提供的木材有点湿，所以他说“我不会马上开始”。 下文“let the wood dry for a month”和“working with wet wood”表明木材是湿的，wet“湿的”符合语境，hard“硬的”、light“轻的”和soft“软的”不符。 【38题详解】 句意：他知道用湿木材工作以后会造成问题。 下文另一个木匠的家具开始坏了，表明湿木材会造成问题，problems“问题”符合语境，fire“火”、illness“疾病”和pollution“污染”不符。 【39题详解】 句意：大约同一时间，另一个家具匠也被另一个家庭要求做同样的工作。 上文邻居请祖父做家具，此处另一个家庭也请另一个木匠做家具，应是“同样的”工作，same“相同的”符合语境，magic“神奇的”、unusual“不寻常的”和special“特别的”不符。 【40题详解】 句意：不像我祖父，他马上就开始工作了。 Unlike“不像”表明与祖父相反，祖父没马上开始，另一个人则马上开始了，began“开始”符合语境，continued“继续”、kept“保持”和stopped“停止”不符。 【41题详解】 句意：邻居开始怀疑我祖父，认为他在通过拖延工作来多赚钱。 上文祖父让木材晾一个月才开工，邻居认为他在拖延，putting off“拖延”符合语境，checking out“检查”、giving up“放弃”和turning down“拒绝”不符。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，我祖父耐心地等待着。 上文提到祖父让木材晾一个月，说明他是耐心等待的，patiently“耐心地”符合语境，excitedly“兴奋地”、sadly“悲伤地”和worriedly“担忧地”不符。 【43题详解】 句意：一个月后，另一个木匠收到了钱就回家了。 做完工作后应是收到报酬，money“钱”符合语境，food“食物”、furniture“家具”和wood“木材”不符。 【44题详解】 句意：当木材完全干了以后，我祖父开始制作结实又漂亮的家具。 上文提到祖父是家具匠，此处应是“制作”家具，make“制作”符合语境，clean“打扫”、move“移动”和repair“修理”不符。 【45题详解】 句意：邻居然后后悔怀疑了我祖父，并向他道歉。 上文“the neighbour started doubting my grandfather”表明邻居之前怀疑了祖父，现在后悔了，doubting“怀疑”符合语境，answering“回答”、believing“相信”和comforting“安慰”不符。 【46题详解】 句意：人们开始理解他的诚实和技艺，他的名声远播。 全文围绕“I won’t”表达对不诚实的厌恶展开，此处应是“诚实”，honesty“诚实”符合语境，kindness“善良”、love“爱”和politeness“礼貌”不符。 【47题详解】 句意：受我祖父影响，我父亲也遵循“I won’t”的价值观。 下文“our family value”直接点明，此处指家庭“价值观”，value“价值观”符合语境，joy“快乐”、plan“计划”和shape“形状”不符。 【48题详解】 句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐厅在镇上非常受欢迎。 提供最新鲜的食物自然会让餐厅受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，beautiful“漂亮的”、convenient“方便的”和peaceful“平静的”不符。 【49题详解】 句意：一次一个商贩想把便宜但发臭的海鲜卖给我父亲，他说“不！”并阻止了这笔交易。 商贩卖海鲜给父亲是一笔生意，父亲拒绝了，business“生意、交易”符合语境，competition“竞争”、interview“采访”和survey“调查”不符。 【50题详解】 句意：现在，我和弟弟牢记祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。 keep in mind后接宾语从句，从句中taught缺少宾语，应用what引导，what“……的东西”符合语境，how“怎样”、when“何时”和why“为什么”不符。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分 15分) A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。 fail provide challenge necessary upon skill Last week, I had my first job interview. I thought it was ____51____, so at first I was nervous. But I tried my best to prepare. The company ____52____ useful training before the interview, which helped me understand the job better. However, failure fell ____53____ me. I ____54____ to answer some questions. The interviewer gave me a piece of advice: practice more to improve my ____55____. I realized that hard work is ____56____ for success. Next time, I will prepare even better and stay confident. This experience taught me important lessons for the future. 【答案】51. challenging 52. provided 53. upon 54. failed 55. skills 56. necessary 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己第一次求职面试的经历，从最初的紧张、接受培训，到面试失败后认识到努力的必要性，并决心未来做得更好。 【51题详解】 句意：我以为这很有挑战性，所以一开始很紧张。此处需要形容词作表语，说明面试的性质。根据“so at first I was nervous”可知，作者紧张是因为认为面试有挑战性。备选词“challenge”的形容词形式“challenging”意为“有挑战性的”，符合语义，故填入challenging。 【52题详解】 句意：这家公司在面试前提供了有用的培训，这帮助我更好地理解了这份工作。此处需要动词作谓语，表示“提供”。备选词“provide”符合语义，句子描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，故填入过去式provided。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，失败降临到我头上。“failure fell... me”表示“失败降临到我身上”，备选词“upon”符合语义，fall upon sb.是固定搭配，意为“降临到某人身上/遭到……的打击”，故填入upon。 【54题详解】 句意：我未能回答一些问题。此处需要动词作谓语，表示“未能”。备选词“fail”符合语义，意为“未能，失败”，句子为一般过去时，故填入过去式failed。fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”。 【55题详解】 句意：面试官给了我一条建议：多练习以提高我的技能。此处需要名词作宾语，表示“技能”。备选词“skill”为可数名词，此处泛指各项技能，需用复数形式，故填入skills。 【56题详解】 句意：我意识到努力工作对于成功是必要的。“hard work is... for success”表示“努力工作对成功是……”，此处需要形容词作表语。备选词“necessary”符合语义，be necessary for... 意为“对……是必要的”，故填入necessary。 B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成短文。每空限填一词。 At the beginning of this term, I made a ____57____ (承诺) to my parents that I would get an A in the final exam. However, as the exam got closer, I began to feel great pressure from my schoolwork. Sometimes, I become ____58____ (懒惰的), lying on the sofa and watching videos instead of reviewing my lessons. When the results came out, I found that I didn’t turn my words into ____59____ (现实). Seeing my score, my parents looked really ____60____ (失望的). That evening, my father sat down with me and looked very serious.My hands were wet with ____61____ (汗水). But he didn’t get angry. Instead, he helped me think about what had gone wrong. The ____62____ (交流) with my dad made me realize that failure or success was up to my own choices.Since that day I have ____63____ (完全地) changed my attitude. Now I ____64____ (安排) my time more wisely and face difficulties more bravely. I find failure isn’t scary at all. The ____65____ (要点) is that we should learn from our failure. 【答案】57. promise 58. lazy 59. reality 60. disappointed 61. sweat 62. communication##talk 63. completely##totally##entirely 64. organise##organize 65. point 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者向父母承诺考试拿A却因懒惰失利，后与父亲交流反思，最终端正态度、学会直面失败的成长经历。 【57题详解】 句意：这学期初，我向父母承诺期末考试要拿A。固定搭配“make a promise”表示“许下承诺”，结合中文提示“承诺”，填名词promise。 【58题详解】 句意：有时我变得懒惰，躺在沙发上看视频而不是复习功课。become为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合中文提示“懒惰的”，填形容词lazy。 【59题详解】 句意：成绩出来时，我发现我没有把自己的话变成现实。固定搭配“turn…into reality”表示“把……变成现实”，结合中文提示“现实”，填名词reality。 【60题详解】 句意：看到我的分数，我的父母看起来很失望。修饰人表达主观感受用-ed形式形容词，结合中文提示“失望的”，填disappointed。 【61题详解】 句意：我的手被汗水浸湿了。介词with后接名词，结合中文提示“汗水”，填不可数名词sweat。 【62题详解】 句意：和父亲的交流让我意识到失败或成功取决于我自己的选择。此处作句子主语，需用名词，结合中文提示“交流”，communication侧重抽象交流，talk侧重单次谈话，二者均可。 【63题详解】 句意：从那天起，我完全改变了我的态度。此处修饰动词changed，需用副词，结合中文提示“完全地”，completely/totally/entirely均为副词，语义用法一致，均可使用。 【64题详解】 句意：现在我更明智地安排我的时间，更勇敢地面对困难。由Now可知时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形；organise为英式拼写，organize为美式拼写，二者通用，结合中文提示“安排”，填organise/organize。 【65题详解】 句意：关键是我们应该从失败中学习。“The point is that…”为常用句型，表示“关键是……”，结合中文提示“要点”，填名词point。 第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Mount Qomolangma, standing at around 8,848.86 metres, is the world’s highest mountain above sea level. But do you know that ____66____ (it) height is growing? Scientists say the huge mountain grows by as much as two millimetres (毫米) every year. Two millimetres is very tiny, ____67____ the change will be big over time. In ____68____ recent study, researchers have suggested that Qomolangma is growing because of a river, the Arun. This powerful river ____69____ (run) along the Himalayas and washes away rocks and soil. Then a huge, deep gorge (峡谷) ____70____ (create). As there is now less ground material left in that area, the crust (地壳) becomes lighter as well. This allows the crusts ____71____ (push) against each other and go upwards. Many ____72____ (year) later, the whole process raises the height of the land—even big, heavy mountains. ____73____ makes Qomolangma grow so rapidly? Researchers discovered that with a lot more water going through the Arun, the river would wash away more rocks and soil. As a result, the gorge becomes even ____74____ (big) in a shorter time, causing Qomolangma to grow more quickly. It is ____75____ (real) amazing to think about how nature can change the world’s highest mountain! 【答案】66. its 67. but 68. a 69. runs 70. is created 71. to push 72. years 73. What 74. bigger 75. really 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的高度仍在增长，科学家解释了其中的原因与阿伦河有关。 【66题详解】 句意：但你知道它的高度还在增长吗？此处修饰名词“height”，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。 【67题详解】 句意：两毫米非常微小，但随着时间的推移，变化会很大。前后句意存在转折关系，前说“微小”，后说“变化大”，应用转折连词but。 【68题详解】 句意：在最近的一项研究中，研究人员提出珠穆朗玛峰因阿伦河而增高。study为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一项研究”，且recent以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【69题详解】 句意：这条强大的河流沿着喜马拉雅山脉奔流，冲刷岩石和土壤。描述客观事实，句子时态为一般现在时；主语“This powerful river”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用run的第三人称单数形式runs。 【70题详解】 句意：然后，一个巨大而深的峡谷被形成。主语“a huge, deep gorge”与动词create之间为被动关系，且描述一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is/am/are+过去分词；主语为单数，be动词用is，create的过去分词为created。 【71题详解】 句意：这使得地壳相互挤压并向上移动。allow sb./sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许……做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to push作宾语补足语。 【72题详解】 句意：许多年后，整个过程抬高了地面的高度——甚至是高大沉重的山脉。year为可数名词，其前有many修饰，应用复数形式years。 【73题详解】 句意：是什么让珠穆朗玛峰增长得如此迅速？此处为特殊疑问词引导的疑问句，询问原因或事物，且作主语，应用疑问代词What，首字母大写。 【74题详解】 句意：结果，峡谷在更短的时间内变得更大，导致珠穆朗玛峰增长得更快。even后常接形容词比较级表示程度加深，big的比较级为bigger。 【75题详解】 句意：思考大自然如何改变世界最高峰真是令人惊叹。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，real的副词形式为really。 第四部分书面表达(共 1 小题，满分 20 分) 76. 人生不是一帆风顺的，任何人都会遇到挫折和失败。在磨砺和失败中成长才能成就更美好的自己。你校正在开展话题为“From Pains to Gains”的征文活动，请你围绕以下要点，写一篇英语短文进行投稿，谈谈你的成长故事。 要点: (1) What problem did you meet? (2) What did you do to solve it? (3) What did you learn from it? 要求：(1)文章应涵盖以上要点，可以适当发挥； (2)词数 100-120左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)文章中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Growing up often comes with troubles and pains. I’d like to share one of my own experiences. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Growing up often comes with troubles and pains. I’d like to share one of my own experiences. Last term, I had great difficulty in learning math. No matter how hard I tried, I still got low marks in exams. I felt very upset and even wanted to give up. But I didn’t. Instead, I decided to face the problem bravely. I asked my teacher for help and she explained the problems patiently. I also made a study plan and practiced math for an hour every day. I learned from my mistakes and kept improving. Finally, I made great progress. I got a good grade in the final exam. From this experience, I learned that failure is not the end. It is a chance to grow stronger. Hard work always pays off. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/成长经历类文章，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：遇到的问题、解决方式、从中学到的道理 确定人称：第一人称（I）为主 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名和校名，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出成长中的经历 主体段一：描述遇到的问题及当时的感受 主体段二：说明解决方式（寻求帮助、制定计划、坚持练习） 结尾段：分享结果与学到的道理 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遇到的问题 问题描述：had great difficulty in learning math/got low marks/felt upset/wanted to give up等 要点二：解决方式一 方式一：asked teacher for help/explained problems patiently等 要点三：解决方式二 方式二：made a study plan/practiced math for an hour every day/learned from mistakes/kept improving等 要点四：结果与收获 结果：made great progress/got a good grade in the final exam等 道理一：failure is not the end/a chance to grow stronger等 道理二：hard work pays off/never give up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $