新概念英语第二册 课件 Lesson10

在此输入您的封面副标题 Lesson 10 Not for jazz 在此输入您的封面副标题 New words and expressions jazz n. 爵士音乐 They play jazz at that bar every night. 在此输入您的封面副标题 New words and expressions musical adj. 音乐的; 有音乐天赋的 She's very musical-She can play three instruments(乐器). 在此输入您的封面副标题 New words and expressions instrument [ nstr m nt] n. 乐器 We have an old musical instrument. 在此输入您的封面副标题 New words and expressions clavichord [ kl v k d] n. 古钢琴 It is called a clavichord. 在此输入您的封面副标题 New words and expressions recently [ ri sntli] adv. 最近 recently=lately We received a letter from him recently. 在此输入您的封面副标题 New words and expressions string [str ] n. 弦 There are four strings on a violin. 在此输入您的封面副标题 New words and expressions key n. 琴键 The key is broken, so I need to find a repairman. I can’t find the key (钥匙)to the door. Do you know the key(答案)to the question? 在此输入您的封面副标题 New words and expressions shock [ k] v. 使不悦/生气/震惊 The news shocks me. n. 震惊 I got shock when I saw the bill(账单)-it was much higher than I expected. shock 一般指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气 I was shocked at what I saw. surprise 好事坏事都可以, 没有料到的 The news surprsied them greatly. 在此输入您的封面副标题 New words and expressions allow [ la ] v. 允许, 让 allow doing 允许做... We do not allow smoking in the kitchen. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做... My father allowed me to watch TV. sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做... You are allowed to smoke.(被动语态) 在此输入您的封面副标题 New words and expressions touch v. 触摸,碰 You are not allowed to touch the vase. 在此输入您的封面副标题 New words and expressions damage ['d mid ] v. 损坏(部分损坏可修复) The heavy rain damaged many houses. spoil v. 破坏;糟蹋 (把东西弄糟糕,令人不满意) The cook spoiled the soup. destroy v. 毁坏;摧毁(彻底摧毁无法修复) The flood destroyed a lot of buildings. 在此输入您的封面副标题 1 jazz [d z] n.爵士音乐 2 musical ['mju:zik l] a.音乐的 3 instrument ['instrum nt] n.乐器 4 clavichord ['kl vik :d] n.古钢琴 5 recently ['ri:s ntli] ad.最近 6 damage ['d mid ] v.损坏 7 key [ki:] n.琴键 8 string [stri ] n.(乐器的)弦 9 shock [ k, k] v.使不悦或生气,震惊 10 allow [ 'lau] v.允许,让 11 touch [t t ] v.触摸 在此输入您的封面副标题 Fill in the blanks with the new words 1. Where have you been? I haven't seen you _. 2. My mother doesn't _ me to go out at night. 3. There are some _ students in our school. 4. These old windows were _ by the heavy rain. 5. Don’t _ that angry dog. 在此输入您的封面副标题 Watch the video and answer the question: What happened to the clavichord? 在此输入您的封面副标题 Watch and answer the questions What is the instrument called? Where and when was it made? 3. Who bought this instrument? 4. How did she damage the instrument? 5. Who is repairing it now? 在此输入您的封面副标题 We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. be called 被叫做 be made in +地点 be made by+制造者 be made of 由…制成(能看出原料) The ring is made of gold. be made from 由...制成(看不出原料) Wine is made from grapes. be made into:被制成...The gold is made into a ring. 在此输入您的封面副标题 Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. be kept 被保存 belong to 属于 The red car belongs to the man over there. 在此输入您的封面副标题 The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. be bought by… 被……购买 be damaged by… 被……损坏 The painting was damaged by a visitor. 在此输入您的封面副标题 She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. try to do 尽力做... / try doing ...尝试做... try one’s best 尽最大努力 play v. 演奏 He plays jazz in a small bar every weekend. play+球类/play +the+乐器 strike v. 敲击;击打/ 钟敲响 She struck the table with her fist(拳头). 在此输入您的封面副标题 My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's. be shocked 被震惊 be not allowed to do...不被允许做... You are not allowed to use your phone in the exam room. is being repaired 正在被修理(现在进行时被动语态) a friend of my father's 双重所有格 在此输入您的封面副标题 Grammar 被动语态 在此输入您的封面副标题 英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态 主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者 Our teacher corrects our homework carefully every day. 被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者 Our homework is corrected carefully by our teacher every day. 在此输入您的封面副标题 主动语态变被动语态 主动语态变被动语态 在此输入您的封面副标题 被动语态构成 be+done 一般现在时: 主语+am/is/are+done(过去分词) The park is cleaned by workers every morning. 一般过去时: 主语+was/were+done(过去分词) These photos were taken last summer. 在此输入您的封面副标题 一般将来时: 主语+will+be+done (动词过去分词) The birthday cake will be done in 20 minutes. 主语+am/is/are going to be +done(过去分词) The presents are going to be given to children. 在此输入您的封面副标题 现在完成时: 主语 + have/has + been + done (过去分词) The window has already been repaired. 过去完成时: 主语 + had + been + done (过去分词) The room had been cleaned before we arrived. 在此输入您的封面副标题 现在进行时: 主语+ am/is/are+being+done (过去分词) The classroom is being cleaned now. 过去进行时: 主语+ was/were+being+done (过去分词) 在此输入您的封面副标题 情态动词: 主语+ 情态动词+be+done (过去分词) The door must be closed before leaving. The work can be finished in an hour. 在此输入您的封面副标题 主动语态变被动语态 They plant trees every year. They planted trees last year. They will plant trees next year. 在此输入您的封面副标题 主动语态变被动语态 They have planted many trees. They are planting trees now. They must plant trees. 在此输入您的封面副标题 Thanks $