1.4 The Joys of Vocational School（Culture Corner）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该练习针对中职英语Unit 1 Culture corner，采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过基础语言要素输入到语篇综合应用输出，构建语言能力与学习能力双提升路径。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（compete等）、短语（be organised by等）、难句翻译|聚焦基础语言要素记忆，为课堂学习奠基，培养自主学习能力| |课堂检测|短语应用（填空）、语篇理解（阅读）、综合语言运用（完形）|从单一知识点到语篇综合，通过真实情境（技能大赛）提升语言应用与思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版），以语文出版社2022年出版的《英语·基础模块1》为蓝本，匠心打造了【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School（Culture corner）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School 一课一练（4） Culture corner 【课前预习】 一、课文重点词汇 1.compete (v.) 竞争；比赛 2.competition (n.) 比赛；竞赛 3.annual (adj.) 年度的；每年的 4.stage (n.) 舞台 5.provide (v.) 提供 6.desire (n.) 渴望；愿望 7.succeed (v.) 成功 8.vocational (adj.) 职业的 二、课文重点短语 1.be organised by 由…… 组织 2.National Vocational Students Skills Competition 全国职业院校技能大赛 3.an annual event 一项年度活动 4.since it was first held 自首次举办以来 5.take part in 参加 6.practise hard 刻苦练习 7.give up 放弃 8.provide a big stage 提供一个大舞台 三、课文难句翻译 1.ChinaSkills, organised by the Ministry of Education, is a national competition for vocational school students. 译文：由教育部举办的全国职业院校技能大赛，是面向职业院校学生的全国性比赛。 2.He practised hard and worked extra hours to improve his skills. He failed many times but never gave up. 译文：他刻苦练习，加班加点提升技能。他失败了很多次，但从未放弃。 3.ChinaSkills provides a big stage for all vocational school students who have a strong desire to succeed. 译文：全国职业院校技能大赛为所有渴望成功的职校学生提供了一个大舞台。 【课堂检测】 一、短语填空 从下面的短语中选择合适的短语，并用正确形式完成句子（每空一词） be organised by， practise hard， provide a big stage，give up ，take part in, 1.The school art festival will ______ ______ ______ the Art Club. 【答案】be organised by 【解析】be organised by 意为 “由…… 组织”，符合活动组织语境。 2.Many students want to ______ ______ ______ the National Vocational Students Skills Competition. 【答案】take part in 【解析】take part in 意为 “参加”，后接比赛、活动。 3.If you want to win, you must ______ ______ every day. 【答案】practise hard 【解析】practise hard 意为 “刻苦练习”，符合比赛备战语境。 4.Never ______ ______ when you meet difficulties. 【答案】give up 【解析】give up 意为 “放弃”，符合鼓励坚持的语境。 5.The competition ______ ______ ______ ______ for students to show their skills. 【答案】provides a big stage 【解析】provide a big stage 意为 “提供一个大舞台”，主语为单数，用 provides。 二、阅读理解 ChinaSkills (National Vocational Students Skills Competition), organised by the Ministry of Education, is a national competition for vocational school students. It has become an important annual event for vocational education in China. Since it was first held, the competition has grown quickly. By 2021, it had covered 27 different areas of study, and more than 6,500 students had taken part in it. Wang Xin, a student from Shandong, was one of the top winners in 2021. He practised hard and worked extra hours. He failed many times, but he never gave up. ChinaSkills provides a big stage for students with a strong desire to succeed. It helps them build confidence and improve their skills. 6.Who organises ChinaSkills? A. Vocational schools B. The Ministry of Education C. Students D. Teachers 【答案】B 【解析】文中第一句 organised by the Ministry of Education，可知由教育部举办。 7.ChinaSkills is an ______ event. A. annual B. daily C. weekly D. monthly 【答案】A 【解析】文中提到 important annual event，可知是年度活动。 8.By 2021, how many areas of study had it covered? A. 20 B. 27 C. 6,500 D. 21 【答案】B 【解析】文中 covered 27 different areas of study，可知为 27 个专业领域。 9.What did Wang Xin do to succeed? A. He studied late every night. B. He practised hard and never gave up. C. He asked teachers for help every day. D. He won many competitions before. 【答案】B 【解析】文中 practised hard… never gave up，可知他刻苦练习、永不放弃。 10.What does ChinaSkills provide for students? A. Money B. A big stage C. Free books D. New schools 【答案】B 【解析】文中 provides a big stage，可知提供展示技能的大舞台。 三、完形填空 Hello, everyone! I am Li Ming. Let me (11) ______ you something about my school life. Our school is big and beautiful. I love the training centre (12) ______ I can learn many useful skills there. I have many interesting (13) ______ this term, such as Chinese, English, and Maths. My favourite subject is English because I can (14) ______ speaking with my foreign friends. After class, I join the sports (15) ______ and play basketball with my classmates. I also make many new (16) ______ here. We have lunch together and talk about our dreams. Our (17) ______ are very kind and patient. They often help us with our study. After school, I can (18) ______ in different activities, such as art shows and sports games. I also join the English club to (19) ______ my spoken English. I think vocational school life is (20) ______ and wonderful. (11)A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 【答案】B 【解析】tell sb. about sth. 意为告诉某人关于某事。 (12)A. but B. because C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】前文喜欢training centre，后文说明原因，用because。 (13)A. subjects B. clubs C. books D. friends 【答案】A 【解析】Chinese, English, Maths都是科目subjects。 (14)A. practise B. practices C. practising D. practised 【答案】A 【解析】情态动词can后跟动词原形practise。 (15)A. class B. club C. team D. group 【答案】B 【解析】sports club意为体育社团，join the club加入社团。 (16)A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendship 【答案】B 【解析】many后接可数名词复数friends。 (17)A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher's D. teachers' 【答案】B 【解析】谓语are复数，主语应为复数teachers。 (18)A. take part B. takes part C. taking part D. took part 【答案】A 【解析】can后接动词原形，take part in为固定短语。 (19)A. improve B. improves C. improving D. improved 【答案】A 【解析】to后接动词原形，improve意为提高。 (20)A. boring B. difficult C. different D. same 【答案】C 【解析】职业学校的校园生活是different and interesting。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版），以语文出版社2022年出版的《英语·基础模块1》为蓝本，匠心打造了【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School（Culture corner）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School 一课一练（4） Culture corner 【课前预习】 一、课文重点词汇 1.compete (v.) 竞争；比赛 2.competition (n.) 比赛；竞赛 3.annual (adj.) 年度的；每年的 4.stage (n.) 舞台 5.provide (v.) 提供 6.desire (n.) 渴望；愿望 7.succeed (v.) 成功 8.vocational (adj.) 职业的 二、课文重点短语 1.be organised by 由…… 组织 2.National Vocational Students Skills Competition 全国职业院校技能大赛 3.an annual event 一项年度活动 4.since it was first held 自首次举办以来 5.take part in 参加 6.practise hard 刻苦练习 7.give up 放弃 8.provide a big stage 提供一个大舞台 三、课文难句翻译 1.ChinaSkills, organised by the Ministry of Education, is a national competition for vocational school students. 译文：由教育部举办的全国职业院校技能大赛，是面向职业院校学生的全国性比赛。 2.He practised hard and worked extra hours to improve his skills. He failed many times but never gave up. 译文：他刻苦练习，加班加点提升技能。他失败了很多次，但从未放弃。 3.ChinaSkills provides a big stage for all vocational school students who have a strong desire to succeed. 译文：全国职业院校技能大赛为所有渴望成功的职校学生提供了一个大舞台。 【课堂检测】 一、短语填空 从下面的短语中选择合适的短语，并用正确形式完成句子（每空一词） be organised by， practise hard， provide a big stage，give up ，take part in, 1.The school art festival will ______ ______ ______ the Art Club. 【答案】be organised by 【解析】be organised by 意为 “由…… 组织”，符合活动组织语境。 2.Many students want to ______ ______ ______ the National Vocational Students Skills Competition. 【答案】take part in 【解析】take part in 意为 “参加”，后接比赛、活动。 3.If you want to win, you must ______ ______ every day. 【答案】practise hard 【解析】practise hard 意为 “刻苦练习”，符合比赛备战语境。 4.Never ______ ______ when you meet difficulties. 【答案】give up 【解析】give up 意为 “放弃”，符合鼓励坚持的语境。 5.The competition ______ ______ ______ ______ for students to show their skills. 【答案】provides a big stage 【解析】provide a big stage 意为 “提供一个大舞台”，主语为单数，用 provides。 二、阅读理解 ChinaSkills (National Vocational Students Skills Competition), organised by the Ministry of Education, is a national competition for vocational school students. It has become an important annual event for vocational education in China. Since it was first held, the competition has grown quickly. By 2021, it had covered 27 different areas of study, and more than 6,500 students had taken part in it. Wang Xin, a student from Shandong, was one of the top winners in 2021. He practised hard and worked extra hours. He failed many times, but he never gave up. ChinaSkills provides a big stage for students with a strong desire to succeed. It helps them build confidence and improve their skills. 6.Who organises ChinaSkills? A. Vocational schools B. The Ministry of Education C. Students D. Teachers 【答案】B 【解析】文中第一句 organised by the Ministry of Education，可知由教育部举办。 7.ChinaSkills is an ______ event. A. annual B. daily C. weekly D. monthly 【答案】A 【解析】文中提到 important annual event，可知是年度活动。 8.By 2021, how many areas of study had it covered? A. 20 B. 27 C. 6,500 D. 21 【答案】B 【解析】文中 covered 27 different areas of study，可知为 27 个专业领域。 9.What did Wang Xin do to succeed? A. He studied late every night. B. He practised hard and never gave up. C. He asked teachers for help every day. D. He won many competitions before. 【答案】B 【解析】文中 practised hard… never gave up，可知他刻苦练习、永不放弃。 10.What does ChinaSkills provide for students? A. Money B. A big stage C. Free books D. New schools 【答案】B 【解析】文中 provides a big stage，可知提供展示技能的大舞台。 三、完形填空 Hello, everyone! I am Li Ming. Let me (11) ______ you something about my school life. Our school is big and beautiful. I love the training centre (12) ______ I can learn many useful skills there. I have many interesting (13) ______ this term, such as Chinese, English, and Maths. My favourite subject is English because I can (14) ______ speaking with my foreign friends. After class, I join the sports (15) ______ and play basketball with my classmates. I also make many new (16) ______ here. We have lunch together and talk about our dreams. Our (17) ______ are very kind and patient. They often help us with our study. After school, I can (18) ______ in different activities, such as art shows and sports games. I also join the English club to (19) ______ my spoken English. I think vocational school life is (20) ______ and wonderful. (11)A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 【答案】B 【解析】tell sb. about sth. 意为告诉某人关于某事。 (12)A. but B. because C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】前文喜欢training centre，后文说明原因，用because。 (13)A. subjects B. clubs C. books D. friends 【答案】A 【解析】Chinese, English, Maths都是科目subjects。 (14)A. practise B. practices C. practising D. practised 【答案】A 【解析】情态动词can后跟动词原形practise。 (15)A. class B. club C. team D. group 【答案】B 【解析】sports club意为体育社团，join the club加入社团。 (16)A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendship 【答案】B 【解析】many后接可数名词复数friends。 (17)A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher's D. teachers' 【答案】B 【解析】谓语are复数，主语应为复数teachers。 (18)A. take part B. takes part C. taking part D. took part 【答案】A 【解析】can后接动词原形，take part in为固定短语。 (19)A. improve B. improves C. improving D. improved 【答案】A 【解析】to后接动词原形，improve意为提高。 (20)A. boring B. difficult C. different D. same 【答案】C 【解析】职业学校的校园生活是different and interesting。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $