Unit 7 For Fun For Health For Spirit 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制七年级下册

**基本信息** 围绕“运动与健康”主题，系统整合词汇、短语、句型及核心语法，通过多元题型实现从基础到综合的能力递进，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇短语|21单词+22短语|语境填空/选择|围绕运动主题，覆盖高频词汇及固定搭配| |句型语法|15句型+3语法点|单选/填空/语法填空|从基础句型到语法应用，构建“概念-规则-语境运用”链条| |综合运用|完形/补全对话/写作|语篇理解与表达|以运动主题为载体，融合词汇语法，提升跨情境语言运用能力|

Unit 7 For Fun For Health For Spirit 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 重点单词 kung fu snowball pity traditional whether fitness enter represent value fair likely shape excitement empty stomach within 核心短语 skipping rope high jump take part in sum up physical activities build up one's body learn a lot from stay healthy be excited to do sth. be not sure whether...or... look forward to doing sth. decide to do sth What a pity! have PE classes have a great time doing sth. be good at encourage sb. to do sth. play an important role in... one of the most popular subjects warm up do what is within one's ability ask one's teachers for help 重点句型 1.  Running builds up my body and makes me more confident. 2.  Badminton is good for my eyes and helps me stay healthy. 3. Teng Fei is excited to hear that and decides to take ping-pong. 4. Peter is not sure whether he will take kung fu or football. 5.They both look forward to trying new sports in the coming term. 6. Kung fu is one of the most famous examples of traditional Chinese culture. 7. Ella dances better than me. 8. I want to be an IT engineer. 9. If I have good news, I will call you right away. 10. However, if it rains, we will go to the gym to play indoor sports like badminton or ping-pong. 11. His love for sports encourages us to be even better. 12.Physical education plays an important role in the lives of middle school students in China. 13. More importantly, they serve as a way for students to experience the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. 14. Remember to warm up before your event begins. 15. Do what is within your ability. If you don't feel well, ask your teachers for help. 语法 形容词、副词比较等级、一般将来时、感叹句 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.Dad, which is_______, the sun or the moon? —The sun. Tommy. The moon is much smaller. A.big B.bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 2. Cindy is always ready to help others. I think she is __________ student in my class. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 3. Although Lingling studies online at home, she studies ________ than before. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 4. —Could you tell me why you learn English so well? —It's very simple. _____you study, __________ grades you will get. A. The harder; better B. The harder; the better C. Harder; better D. Harder; the better 5.We played happily and threw big _______ at each other in the snowy yard. A. water B. snowballs C. stones D. watermellons 6. A soft _________ can help us sleep well and relax our neck. A.pillow B. sofa C. sweater D. chair 7. Lots of students are ready to ________ all kinds of school sports events. A. play a role in B. be interested in C. take part in D. come up with 8. — We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins(三星堆遗址). ______ we are! — Have a good time! A. What excited B. How excited C. How exciting D. What exciting 9.______ good advice it is! I'm sure to make many friends at the party. A. How B. What a C. How a D. What 10.—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A. wash B. washed C. will wash D. was washing 11. — What are you going to do this weekend? — Depend on the weather. If it rains, I _______ at home to read and relax. A. stays B. stayed C. will stay D. am staying 12. After the sports meeting, we need to________our experience and shortcomings. A. make up B. look up C. wake up D. sum up 13.________ He didn't get the chance to join the final match. A. What fun! B. What a pity! C. What a shame! D. What exciement ! 14. We will _______ put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather A. actually B. really C. truly D. likely 15.You had better not do sports when your stomach is________. A. full B. difficult C. sad D. empty 二、完形填空( 教材改编）.（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） When planning a round-the-world trip, most people 16.________ to take an airplane. But what if someone decided to cycle around the world instead? Lily, a 23-year-old newspaper 17._______ did just that. Lily 18.__________ in a pretty town surrounded by forests and rivers. From a young age, she was 19.________ by the beauty of nature and felt a deep responsibility to keep it clean and safe. One day, 20._________ she was reporting on air pollution caused by a wildfire, she suddenly realized that it was time to do more. She decided to ride 21.________bicycle around the world to tell people about the 22.__________of protecting the environment. She went to big cities, small villages and many other places. 23._________, she saw beaches littered with plastic bags, rivers polluted 24.________ factory waste, and wild animals losing their homes. These drove her to 25._______a difference. Lily worked with local communities to 26._______their surroundings. She organized clean-up activities, planted trees, and taught children about recycling. Each action she took was like a drop in a pond, creating ripples of 27.________ changes. Lily's journey was not without 28.________. Even though she faced many difficulties like bad weather, she didn't give up. She knew that she was doing 29._______ very important. And guess what? News about Lily and her bike ride spread far and 30._______ People from all over the world wanted to help too. 16. A. choose B. refuse C. prepare D. celebrate 17. A.doctor B. writer C. player D.reporter, 18.A.woke up B.grew up. C. cheered up D. cleaned up 19.A.excited B. worried C.amazed D. relaxed 20. A. before B. after C. until D.while 21. A. his B.her C. my D. our 22. A.beauty B. confidence C. importance D. silence 23. A.By the way B. Along the way C.In the way D. On the way 24. A.by B.  within C. with D. without 25. A. take B. connect C. build D. make 26. A.practice B. respect C. protect D. keep 27. A. positive B. negative C. bad D.different 28. A. changes B. challenges C. courage D. surprise 29. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 30.A. long B. deep C. wide. D. high 三、补全对话(教材改编）（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Teacher: Boys and girls, your attention please. At the beginning of this term, each of you chose one sport for your PE class. 31.__________ Students: Yes! Teacher: Peter, which sport did you choose? Peter: I chose running. Teacher: What good does it do for you? Peter: Well, 32.______________ Teacher: Good! What about you, Fu Xing? Fu Xing: 33.___________ When I'm playing it, I know it's important to work with my team. Teacher: Quite good! Well, Teng Fei, it's your turn. Teng Fei: My sport is skipping rope. 34.___________ and doing it every day just makes me feel good inside. Teacher: Yeah, all sports make us feel good inside. So, anybody else? Chen Jie: Mine is badminton. It's good for my eyes and helps me stay healthy. Teacher: 35.____________We have PE for fun, for health, and for spirit. A. What sports do you like ? B. How wonderful! C. Do you enjoy your sport? D. I play basketball and learn a lot from it. E. it builds up my body and makes me more confident. F. I like watching spotts on TV. G.I'm a sporty person, 四、根据汉语提示，音标或首字母填空完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. Many students decide to e________ different kinds of sports competitions. 37. He trained hard so that he could ____________(代表) our school in the match. 38. We should understand the true _________ /ˈvæljuː/ of sports and keep exercising. 39. All the players hope to have a f________and wonderful competition. 40. Sports can ___________(塑造) our bodies and build our strong personalities. 41. Eating too much junk food will bring much trouble to your _________(肠胃). 42. We must finish the warm-up exercises __________(在……之内)ten minutes. 43. It is a great _________ /ˈpɪti/ that we missed the wonderful sports meeting. 44. We are still discussing __________(是否)we will have outdoor activities tomorrow. 45. Physical __________ (教育）plays an important role in the lives of middle school students in China. 五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the ________ (large) of all the penguin kinds. 47. “You mean kill it?” Fern shouted. “Just because it’s ________ (small) than the others?” 48. Robots will make our lives much ______（convenient） than before. 49. Lingling is one of the ______ （helpful）students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. 50. Kung fu is one of the most famous _________(tradition) Chinese sports. 51. Keeping regular exercise improves our physical_________( fit) greatly. 52. The whole playground was full of joy and __________(excite) during the relay race. 53. Teng Fei is excited_______(hear) that and decides to take ping-pong. 54. Peter is not sure whether he ________ (take ) kung fu or football. 55. They both look forward to__________(try)new sports in the coming term. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Football is one of the 56._________( popular ) sports in the world. Its history goes back over two thousand years to ancient China. It was called cuju. The word cu means to kick; ju is 57.______ ball made of animal skins with hair inside. People played it by 58._______(kick) the ball into a net hung in the air. According to FIFA, cuju is the earliest form of football. 59.________(it) birthplace is Zibo, a city in Shandong Province. It was 60.________(one) mentioned in the famous Chinese historical work Strategies of the Warring States and 61.________(become) popular during the Han Dynasty. In ancient China, it was a fun way to exercise. Both men and women played it. It was also a way to train soldiers. There 62.__________(be) different types of cuju games. People played it for fun, and sometimes with music. It could also be competitive. The 63._________(player) tried to score as many goals as possible to win. As the 64.__________(old) form of football, cuju is an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). In 2005, a football museum was opened in Zibo. It 65.________( help) more people understand cuju and love sports. 七、写作（共1小题，满分15分） 如今健康至上，越来越多的人意识到体育锻炼的重要性。请结合自身谈谈你对运动的看法，写作内容需包含： 1.简述运动的益处（至少两点）； 2.介绍你最喜爱的一项运动，并说明理由。 词数要求：80词左右。   1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 For Fun For Health For Spirit 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 重点单词 kung fu snowball pity traditional whether fitness enter represent value fair likely shape excitement empty stomach within 核心短语 skipping rope high jump take part in sum up physical activities build up one's body learn a lot from stay healthy be excited to do sth. be not sure whether...or... look forward to doing sth. decide to do sth What a pity! have PE classes have a great time doing sth. be good at encourage sb. to do sth. play an important role in... one of the most popular subjects warm up do what is within one's ability ask one's teachers for help 重点句型 1.  Running builds up my body and makes me more confident. 2.  Badminton is good for my eyes and helps me stay healthy. 3. Teng Fei is excited to hear that and decides to take ping-pong. 4. Peter is not sure whether he will take kung fu or football. 5.They both look forward to trying new sports in the coming term. 6. Kung fu is one of the most famous examples of traditional Chinese culture. 7. Ella dances better than me. 8. I want to be an IT engineer. 9. If I have good news, I will call you right away. 10. However, if it rains, we will go to the gym to play indoor sports like badminton or ping-pong. 11. His love for sports encourages us to be even better. 12.Physical education plays an important role in the lives of middle school students in China. 13. More importantly, they serve as a way for students to experience the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. 14. Remember to warm up before your event begins. 15. Do what is within your ability. If you don't feel well, ask your teachers for help. 语法 形容词、副词比较等级、一般将来时、感叹句 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.Dad, which is_______, the sun or the moon? —The sun. Tommy. The moon is much smaller. A.big B.bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——爸爸，太阳和月亮哪个更大？——汤米，是太阳。月亮小得多。 big 原级；bigger 比较级；biggest/the biggest 最高级。两者比较用比较级，故选B。 2. Cindy is always ready to help others. I think she is __________ student in my class. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】D 【解析】句意：辛迪总是乐于助人。我认为她是我们班最好的学生。 good 原级；better 比较级；best/the best 最高级。范围“in my class”用最高级，形容词最高级前加 the，故选D。 3. Although Lingling studies online at home, she studies ________ than before. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：虽然玲玲在家上网课，但她学习比以前更努力了。 hard 原级；harder 比较级；hardest/the hardest 最高级。than 是比较级标志，故选B。 4. —Could you tell me why you learn English so well? —It's very simple. _____you study, __________ grades you will get. A. The harder; better B. The harder; the better C. Harder; better D. Harder; the better 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我为什么你英语学得这么好吗？——很简单。你学习越努力，成绩就越好。 固定句型：The + 比较级, the + 比较级，表示“越……就越……”，故选B。 5. We played happily and threw big _______ at each other in the snowy yard. A. water B. snowballs C. stones D. watermellons 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们在雪地里开心地玩耍，互相扔大雪球。考查名词辨析。A. water 水；B. snowballs 雪球；C. stones 石头；D. watermellons 西瓜。由 snowy yard（雪地）可知是扔雪球，故选B。 6. A soft _________ can help us sleep well and relax our neck. A. pillow B. sofa C. sweater D. chair 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一个柔软的枕头能帮助我们睡好并放松脖子。考查名词辨析。A. pillow 枕头；B. sofa 沙发；C. sweater 毛衣；D. chair 椅子。睡觉放松脖子用枕头，故选A。 7. Lots of students are ready to ________ all kinds of school sports events. A. play a role in B. be interested in C. take part in D. come up with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：许多学生准备参加各类学校体育活动。考查动词短语辨析。A. play a role in 在……起作用；B. be interested in 对……感兴趣；C. take part in 参加；D. come up with 想出。结合语境，选C。 8. — We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins(三星堆遗址). ______ we are! — Have a good time! A. What excited B. How excited C. How exciting D. What exciting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我们要去三星堆遗址。我们多兴奋啊！——玩得开心！考查感叹句。修饰人用 excited，感叹形容词用 How。结构：How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！故选B。 9.______ good advice it is! I'm sure to make many friends at the party. A. How B. What a C. How a D. What 【答案】D 【解析】句意：多好的建议啊！我肯定会在派对上交很多朋友。考查感叹句。advice 是不可数名词，感叹句结构：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！故选D。 10.—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A. wash B. washed C. will wash D. was washing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——莉萨，你的鞋脏了。——哦，放那儿吧，妈妈。我会和衣服一起洗。考查一般将来时。此处表示将要做的动作，用 will + 动词原形。故选C。 11. — What are you going to do this weekend? — Depend on the weather. If it rains, I _______ at home to read and relax. A. stays B. stayed C. will stay D. am staying 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——看天气而定。如果下雨，我将待在家里看书放松。考查一般将来时。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主句用will + 动词原形。故选C。 12. After the sports meeting, we need to________our experience and shortcomings. A. make up B. look up C. wake up D. sum up 【答案】D 【解析】句意：运动会结束后，我们需要总结经验和不足。考查动词短语辨析。A. make up 编造；B. look up 查阅；C. wake up 醒来；D. sum up 总结。结合句意，选D。 13.________ He didn't get the chance to join the final match. A. What fun! B. What a pity! C. What a shame! D. What excitement! 【答案】B 【解析】句意：真遗憾！他没能获得参加决赛的机会。考查情景交际。A. What fun! 真有趣！B. What a pity! 真遗憾！C. What a shame! 真丢人！D. What excitement! 真令人兴奋！没得到机会是遗憾的事，故选B。 14. We will _______ put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A. actually B. really C. truly D. likely 【答案】D 【解析】句意：由于天气不好，我们可能会推迟运动会。考查副词辨析。A. actually 实际上；B. really 真正地；C. truly 真实地；D. likely 可能地。天气不好是推测推迟，故选D。 15. You had better not do sports when your stomach is________. A. full B. difficult C. sad D. empty 【答案】D 【解析】句意：空腹时最好不要做运动。考查形容词辨析。A. full 饱的；B. difficult 困难的；C. sad 难过的；D. empty 空的。常识：空腹运动易不适，故选D。 二、完形填空( 教材改编）.（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） When planning a round-the-world trip, most people 16.________ to take an airplane. But what if someone decided to cycle around the world instead? Lily, a 23-year-old newspaper 17._______ did just that. Lily 18.__________ in a pretty town surrounded by forests and rivers. From a young age, she was 19.________ by the beauty of nature and felt a deep responsibility to keep it clean and safe. One day, 20._________ she was reporting on air pollution caused by a wildfire, she suddenly realized that it was time to do more. She decided to ride 21.________bicycle around the world to tell people about the 22.__________of protecting the environment. She went to big cities, small villages and many other places. 23._________, she saw beaches littered with plastic bags, rivers polluted 24.________ factory waste, and wild animals losing their homes. These drove her to 25._______a difference. Lily worked with local communities to 26._______their surroundings. She organized clean-up activities, planted trees, and taught children about recycling. Each action she took was like a drop in a pond, creating ripples of 27.________ changes. Lily's journey was not without 28.________. Even though she faced many difficulties like bad weather, she didn't give up. She knew that she was doing 29._______ very important. And guess what? News about Lily and her bike ride spread far and 30._______ People from all over the world wanted to help too. 16. A. choose B. refuse C. prepare D. celebrate 17. A.doctor B. writer C. player D.reporter, 18.A.woke up B.grew up. C. cheered up D. cleaned up 19.A.excited B. worried C.amazed D. relaxed 20. A. before B. after C. until D.while 21. A. his B.her C. my D. our 22. A.beauty B. confidence C. importance D. silence 23. A.By the way B. Along the way C.In the way D. On the way 24. A.by B.  within C. with D. without 25. A. take B. connect C. build D. make 26. A.practice B. respect C. protect D. keep 27. A. positive B. negative C. bad D.different 28. A. changes B. challenges C. courage D. surprise 29. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 30.A. long B. deep C. wide. D. high 【答案】16.A 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.D 21.B 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了记者莉莉骑行环游世界，宣传环保理念并积极保护环境的故事。 16.句意：在计划一场环球旅行时，大多数人选择乘坐飞机。 choose选择；refuse拒绝；prepare准备；celebrate庆祝。结合出行常识可知选A。 17.句意：23岁的报社记者莉莉却做出了不一样的决定。 doctor医生；writer作家；player运动员；reporter记者。根据后文报道相关内容可知选D。 18.句意：莉莉在一座被森林和河流环绕的美丽小镇长大。 woke up醒来；grew up长大；cheered up振作；cleaned up打扫。结合语境可知选B。 19.句意：从小她就惊叹于大自然的美丽风光。 excited兴奋的；worried担心的；amazed惊讶的；relaxed放松的。结合句意可知选C。 20.句意：有一天，当她在报道野火造成的空气污染时。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；while当……时。此处强调动作正在进行，故选D。 21.句意：她决定骑着她的自行车环游世界。 his他的；her她的；my我的；our我们的。莉莉为女性，故选B。 22.句意：告诉人们保护环境的重要性。 beauty美丽；confidence自信；importance重要性；silence沉默。结合环保主题可知选C。 23.句意：一路上，她看到许多环境遭到破坏的景象。 By the way顺便说；Along the way一路上；In the way挡路；On the way在路上。结合旅途语境可知选B。 24.句意：被工厂废料污染的河流。 by被；within在……之内；with带有；without没有。此处为被动用法，故选A。 25.句意：这些景象促使她有所作为。 take带走；connect连接；build建造；make制作。make a difference为固定搭配，故选D。 26.句意：莉莉和当地居民一起保护周边环境。 practice练习；respect尊重；protect保护；keep保持。结合文章主旨可知选C。 27.句意：带来源源不断的积极改变。 positive积极的；negative消极的；bad糟糕的；different不同的。她的行为都是有益之举，故选A。 28.句意：莉莉的旅途充满重重挑战。 changes改变；challenges挑战；courage勇气；surprise惊喜。根据后文困难可知选B。 29.句意：她知道自己正在做十分有意义的事情。 something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有事物。肯定句用something，故选A。 30.句意：莉莉骑行的事迹广为流传。 long长的；deep深的；wide广阔的；high高的。far and wide为固定短语，故选C。 三、补全对话(教材改编）（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Teacher: Boys and girls, your attention please. At the beginning of this term, each of you chose one sport for your PE class. 31.__________ Students: Yes! Teacher: Peter, which sport did you choose? Peter: I chose running. Teacher: What good does it do for you? Peter: Well, 32.______________ Teacher: Good! What about you, Fu Xing? Fu Xing: 33.___________ When I'm playing it, I know it's important to work with my team. Teacher: Quite good! Well, Teng Fei, it's your turn. Teng Fei: My sport is skipping rope. 34.___________ and doing it every day just makes me feel good inside. Teacher: Yeah, all sports make us feel good inside. So, anybody else? Chen Jie: Mine is badminton. It's good for my eyes and helps me stay healthy. Teacher: 35.____________We have PE for fun, for health, and for spirit. A. What sports do you like ? B. How wonderful! C. Do you enjoy your sport? D. I play basketball and learn a lot from it. E. it builds up my body and makes me more confident. F. I like watching spotts on TV. G.I'm a sporty person, 【答案】31.C 32.E 33.D 34.G 35.B 【解析】 【导语】本段是老师和学生们谈论体育课所选运动以及运动带来的益处的课堂对话。 31.句意：你们喜欢自己选的运动吗？ 结合下文学生回答Yes可知此处为一般疑问句，C选项符合语境，故选C。 32.句意：它能强健我的身体，还能让我更加自信。 上文询问跑步带来的好处，E选项介绍运动益处，贴合问句，故选E。 33.句意：我打篮球并且从中收获很多。 后文提到团队协作，打篮球需要团队配合，D选项符合语境，故选D。 34.句意：我是一个热爱运动的人。 此处介绍跳绳相关感受，衔接后文坚持运动的心情，G选项通顺合理，故选G。 35.句意：太棒了！ 上文陈杰说完羽毛球的好处，老师对此作出夸赞回应，B选项符合交际用语，故选B。 四、根据汉语提示，音标或首字母填空完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. Many students decide to e________ different kinds of sports competitions. 【答案】enter 【解析】句意：许多学生决定参加各类体育比赛。decide to do sth. 后接动词原形；结合首字母e和语境，enter表示“参加”，故填enter。 37. He trained hard so that he could ____________(代表) our school in the match. 【答案】represent 【解析】句意：他刻苦训练，以便能在比赛中代表我们学校。情态动词could后接动词原形；“代表”用represent，故填represent。 38. We should understand the true _________ /ˈvæljuː/ of sports and keep exercising. 【答案】value 【解析】句意：我们应该明白运动真正的价值，坚持锻炼。根据音标/ˈvæljuː/，对应单词value，意为“价值”，故填value。 39. All the players hope to have a f________and wonderful competition. 【答案】fair 【解析】句意：所有运动员都希望有一场公平又精彩的比赛。空格修饰名词competition，用形容词；结合首字母f，fair表示“公平的”，故填fair。 40. Sports can ___________(塑造) our bodies and build our strong personalities. 【答案】shape 【解析】句意：运动可以塑造我们的身体，培养坚强的性格。情态动词can后接动词原形；“塑造”用shape，故填shape。 41. Eating too much junk food will bring much trouble to your _________(肠胃). 【答案】stomach 【解析】句意：吃太多垃圾食品会给你的肠胃带来很多麻烦。形容词性物主代词your后接名词；“肠胃”常用stomach，故填stomach。 42. We must finish the warm-up exercises __________(在……之内)ten minutes. 【答案】within 【解析】句意：我们必须在十分钟之内完成热身运动。此处填介词；“在……之内”用within，故填within。 43. It is a great _________ /ˈpɪti/ that we missed the wonderful sports meeting. 【答案】pity 【解析】句意：我们错过了精彩的运动会，真是太遗憾了。根据音标/ˈpɪti/，对应单词pity；It is a great pity that为固定句型，故填pity。 44. We are still discussing __________(是否)we will have outdoor activities tomorrow. 【答案】whether 【解析】句意：我们仍在讨论明天是否会开展户外活动。此处引导宾语从句，表“是否”用whether，故填whether。 45. Physical __________ (教育）plays an important role in the lives of middle school students in China. 【答案】education 【解析】句意：体育教育在中国中学生的生活中起着重要作用。physical education为固定短语，意为“体育教育”，故填education。 五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the ________ (large) of all the penguin kinds. 【答案】largest 【解析】句意：帝企鹅可以长到1.2米高，是所有企鹅种类中最大的。根据“of all the penguin kinds”可知是所有企鹅种类中最大的，此处应用形容词最高级形式，large的最高级是largest“最大的”。故填largest。 47. “You mean kill it?” Fern shouted. “Just because it’s ________ (small) than the others?” 【答案】smaller 【解析】句意：仅仅因为它比其他猪小吗？根据“than the others”可知，此处是比较级结构，故填smaller。48. Robots will make our lives much ______（convenient） than before. 【答案】more convenient 【解析】句意：机器人将使我们的生活比以前更方便。考查形容词比较级。由 than 可知用比较级，convenient 是多音节词，比较级为 more convenient，much 可修饰比较级。故为 more convenient 。 49. Lingling is one of the ______ （helpful）students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. 【答案】most helpful 【解析】句意：玲玲是我班里最乐于助人的学生之一。她总是乐意提供帮助。考查形容词最高级。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故为most helpful。 50. Kung fu is one of the most famous _________(tradition) Chinese sports. 【答案】traditional 【解析】句意：功夫是中国最著名的传统运动之一。修饰名词sports需用形容词；tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。 51. Keeping regular exercise improves our physical_________( fit) greatly. 【答案】fitness 【解析】句意：坚持规律锻炼能极大地提升我们的体能。形容词physical后接名词；fit的名词形式为fitness，意为“健康、体能”，故填fitness。 52. The whole playground was full of joy and __________(excite) during the relay race. 【答案】excitement 【解析】句意：接力赛期间，整个操场充满了欢乐和兴奋。and连接并列名词；excite的名词形式为excitement，意为“兴奋”，故填excitement。 53. Teng Fei is excited_______(hear) that and decides to take ping-pong. 【答案】to hear 【解析】句意：腾飞听到那个消息很兴奋，决定选乒乓球。be excited to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事很兴奋”，故填to hear。 54. Peter is not sure whether he ________ (take ) kung fu or football. 【答案】will take 【解析】句意：彼得不确定他将选功夫还是足球。宾语从句描述将来动作，用一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will take。 55. They both look forward to__________(try)new sports in the coming term. 【答案】trying 【解析】句意：他们俩都期待下学期尝试新运动。look forward to中to为介词，后接动名词形式，故填trying。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Football is one of the 56._________( popular ) sports in the world. Its history goes back over two thousand years to ancient China. It was called cuju. The word cu means to kick; ju is 57.______ ball made of animal skins with hair inside. People played it by 58._______(kick) the ball into a net hung in the air. According to FIFA, cuju is the earliest form of football. 59.________(it) birthplace is Zibo, a city in Shandong Province. It was 60.________(one) mentioned in the famous Chinese historical work Strategies of the Warring States and 61.________(become) popular during the Han Dynasty. In ancient China, it was a fun way to exercise. Both men and women played it. It was also a way to train soldiers. There 62.__________(be) different types of cuju games. People played it for fun, and sometimes with music. It could also be competitive. The 63._________(player) tried to score as many goals as possible to win. As the 64.__________(old) form of football, cuju is an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). In 2005, a football museum was opened in Zibo. It 65.________( help) more people understand cuju and love sports. 【答案】56.most popular 57.a 58.kicking 59.Its 60.first 61.became 62.were 63.players 64.oldest 65.will help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍足球的起源——中国古代蹴鞠的历史、发展及文化意义。 56.句意：足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。 one of后接the+形容词最高级+名词复数；popular最高级为most popular，故填most popular。 57.句意：“蹴”意思是踢；“鞠”是一个用兽皮制成、里面有毛发的球。 ball是可数名词单数，表泛指且辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 58.句意：人们把球踢进悬挂在空中的网里来玩这项运动。 by是介词，后接动名词形式，kick的动名词为kicking，故填kicking。 59.句意：它的发源地是山东省淄博市。 修饰名词birthplace用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为Its，故填Its。 60.句意：它首次在中国著名史书《战国策》中被提及。 此处表示“首次”，用副词first修饰动词mentioned，故填first。 61.句意：并在汉代流行起来。 与was mentioned并列，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，become的过去式为became，故填became。 62.句意：有不同类型的蹴鞠比赛。 主语different types为复数，描述古代情况用一般过去时，be动词用were，故填were。 63.句意：球员们尽力进尽可能多的球来获胜。 此处指参与比赛的所有球员，用复数形式players，故填players。 64.句意：作为足球最古老的形式，蹴鞠是非物质文化遗产。 定冠词the后接形容词最高级，old的最高级为oldest，故填oldest。 65.句意：它将帮助更多人了解蹴鞠、热爱运动。 结合语境，此处表示未来的影响，用一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will help。 七、写作（共1小题，满分15分） 如今健康至上，越来越多的人意识到体育锻炼的重要性。请结合自身谈谈你对运动的看法，写作内容需包含： 1.简述运动的益处（至少两点）； 2.介绍你最喜爱的一项运动，并说明理由。 词数要求：80词左右。   【参考范文】 Nowadays, health comes first. More and more people have realized that doing exercise is very important. Doing sports brings us many good points. First, it makes our bodies strong and stops us from getting sick easily. Second, it helps us relax after busy schoolwork and cheers us up. My favourite sport is football. I enjoy playing it with my classmates. What’s more, I learn that football first started from ancient Chinese cuju. I will keep doing sports to keep healthy all the time.   1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $