专题13 语态（练习）-2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以分层训练构建语态专项突破路径，从单句到语篇系统覆盖各时态被动结构，助力夯实基础与能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|20题单句选择|覆盖一般现在/过去/将来等时态被动及情态动词被动|从基础时态被动到特殊结构（如be made to do）递进| |核心突破提升练|20题（短文+完形填空）|语篇语境中综合运用被动语态|单句语法向语篇应用过渡，强化语境理解| |真题溯源过关练|10题近年模拟真题|聚焦高频考点（如现在进行时被动、被动语态基本结构）|对接考情，巩固核心考点，提升应试能力|

编写说明：2027年重庆市（职教高考）《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027版重庆市（职教高考）《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第13个专题，内容为语态。 2027版重庆市（高职分类考试） 《一轮讲练测》复习讲义 专题13 语态 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点 语态】 1. A new bridge ______ in our hometown at the moment. A. is built B. is being built C. has built D. was built 【答案】B 【解析】“at the moment”表示此刻正在进行的动作，且主语bridge与build之间为被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态is being built。 2. The 2024 Olympic Games ______ in Paris, France. A. will hold B. will be held C. are held D. were held 【答案】B 【解析】Olympic Games与hold之间为被动关系，且2024年尚未到来，需用一般将来时的被动语态will be held。 3. The work ______ by the end of last month. A. had been finished B. was finished C. has been finished D. is finished 【答案】A 【解析】“by the end of last month”是过去完成时的标志，且work与finish之间为被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态had been finished。 4. This kind of machine ______ in China. A. makes B. is made C. made D. has made 【答案】B 【解析】描述客观事实，主语machine与make之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态is made。 5. Your homework must ______ before Friday. A. hand in B. be handed in C. handed in D. handing in 【答案】B 【解析】情态动词must后接动词原形，且homework与hand in之间为被动关系，故用be handed in。 6. The sick boy ______ to hospital by a kind man yesterday. A. takes B. took C. is taken D. was taken 【答案】D 【解析】“yesterday”表示过去时间，主语boy与take之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was taken。 7. Many trees ______ on the hill next spring. A. will plant B. will be planted C. are planted D. have been planted 【答案】B 【解析】“next spring”表示将来时间，trees与plant之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be planted。 8. English ______ widely all over the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. has spoken 【答案】B 【解析】描述客观事实，English与speak之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态is spoken。 9. The old man was seen ______ the room quietly. A. enter B. to enter C. entered D. entering 【答案】B 【解析】感官动词see用于被动语态时，后面的不定式要加to。see sb. do sth. 变为被动时是sb. is seen to do sth.。 10. The classroom ______ by the students every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. has cleaned D. was cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】“every day”表示经常性动作，主语classroom与clean之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态is cleaned。 11. The young man was made ______ for 12 hours a day. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working 【答案】B 【解析】使役动词make用于被动语态时，后面的不定式要加to。make sb. do sth. 变为被动是sb. is made to do sth.。 12. The problem ______ about at the meeting tomorrow. A. will talk B. will be talked C. is talking D. talks 【答案】B 【解析】“tomorrow”表示将来时间，主语problem与talk about之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be talked about。 13. The bridge ______ since last year, but it is not finished yet. A. has been built B. is being built C. has been building D. was built 【答案】A 【解析】“since last year”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主语bridge与build之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态has been built。 14. The lost child ______ by the police two days later. A. found B. was found C. has found D. is found 【答案】B 【解析】“two days later”表示过去时间，主语child与find之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was found。 15. More attention should ______ to the safety of children. A. be paid B. pay C. paying D. paid 【答案】A 【解析】情态动词should后接动词原形，attention与pay之间为被动关系，构成pay attention to的被动形式，故用be paid。 16. The house is dirty because it ______ for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned B. wasn’t cleaned C. hasn’t been cleaned D. isn’t cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】“for weeks”表示一段时间，且主语it（房子）与clean之间为被动关系，强调过去动作持续到现在的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态hasn’t been cleaned。 17. I needn’t attend the meeting because it ______. A. has cancelled B. has been cancelled C. was cancelled D. cancels 【答案】B 【解析】会议被取消，强调对现在的影响（不必参加），用现在完成时的被动语态has been cancelled。 18. The boy ______ to sing an English song at the party last night. A. asked B. was asked C. has asked D. is asked 【答案】B 【解析】“last night”表示过去时间，主语boy与ask之间为被动关系（被要求唱歌），故用一般过去时的被动语态was asked。 19. Your suggestion ______ at the meeting next Monday. A. discusses B. will be discussed C. is discussing D. has discussed 【答案】B 【解析】“next Monday”表示将来时间，suggestion与discuss之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be discussed。 20. The novel ______ into many languages since it came out. A. was translated B. has been translated C. is translated D. translates 【答案】B 【解析】“since it came out”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主语novel与translate之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态has been translated。 一、短文填空（题号21~30） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, a science exhibition (21) ______ in our school. Many interesting inventions (22) ______ to the students. I was especially attracted by a robot that (23) ______ to help with housework. The robot (24) ______ by a young engineer from a local university. It (25) ______ to be very popular among the elderly. The exhibition (26) ______ for three days, and hundreds of students (27) ______ to visit it. After the exhibition, a report (28) ______ by each class. I (29) ______ to write about the robot because I was so impressed. I hope more such activities (30) ______ in the future. 21. A. held B. was held C. was holding D. has held 22. A. showed B. were shown C. have shown D. show 23. A. designed B. was designed C. has designed D. designs 24. A. creates B. created C. was created D. has created 25. A. found B. was found C. finds D. is finding 26. A. lasted B. was lasted C. has lasted D. is lasted 27. A. encouraged B. were encouraged C. encourage D. are encouraged 28. A. required B. was required C. requires D. has required 29. A. chose B. was chosen C. has chosen D. is chosen 30. A. hold B. are held C. will be held D. were held 【答案与解析】 21. 【答案】B 【解析】exhibition与hold之间为被动关系，且last week表示过去时间，故用一般过去时的被动语态was held。 22. 【答案】B 【解析】inventions与show之间为被动关系，描述过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态were shown。 23. 【答案】B 【解析】robot与design之间为被动关系，且描述过去的事实，故用一般过去时的被动语态was designed。 24. 【答案】C 【解析】robot与create之间为被动关系，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was created。 25. 【答案】B 【解析】“it”指代robot，与find之间为被动关系（被发现），用一般过去时的被动语态was found。 26. 【答案】A 【解析】lasted本身是不及物动词，无被动形式，表示“持续”。此处用主动语态。注意此题考查主动与被动区别，虽然主题是被动，但某些动词无被动。 27. 【答案】B 【解析】students与encourage之间为被动关系，描述过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态were encouraged。 28. 【答案】B 【解析】report与require之间为被动关系，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was required。 29. 【答案】B 【解析】“I”与choose之间为被动关系（被选中），用一般过去时的被动语态was chosen。 30. 【答案】C 【解析】activities与hold之间为被动关系，且in the future表示将来，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be held。 二、完形填空（题号31~40） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, a new library (31) ______ in our community. It (32) ______ with modern facilities. The construction (33) ______ in less than a year. Every day, hundreds of books (34) ______ out by readers. A reading corner (35) ______ especially for children. Last week, a storytelling activity (36) ______ in the library. Many children (37) ______ to take part. They (38) ______ stories by famous writers. The event (39) ______ a great success. More activities (40) ______ in the coming months. I am really looking forward to them. 31. A. opened B. was opened C. has opened D. opens 32. A. equipped B. was equipped C. equips D. is equipping 33. A. completed B. was completed C. has completed D. completes 34. A. borrow B. are borrowed C. borrowed D. have borrowed 35. A. sets up B. was set up C. set up D. has set up 36. A. held B. was held C. holds D. is held 37. A. invited B. were invited C. invite D. are invited 38. A. told B. were told C. tell D. are telling 39. A. considered B. was considered C. considers D. is considered 40. A. organize B. are organized C. will be organized D. were organized 【答案与解析】 31. 【答案】B 【解析】library与open之间为被动关系（被开放），且last month表示过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was opened。 32. 【答案】B 【解析】it（library）与equip之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was equipped。 33. 【答案】B 【解析】construction与complete之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was completed。 34. 【答案】B 【解析】books与borrow之间为被动关系（被借出），every day表示经常性动作，用一般现在时的被动语态are borrowed。 35. 【答案】B 【解析】reading corner与set up之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was set up。 36. 【答案】B 【解析】activity与hold之间为被动关系，last week表示过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was held。 37. 【答案】B 【解析】children与invite之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态were invited。 38. 【答案】B 【解析】they指代children，与tell之间为被动关系（被讲述故事），用一般过去时的被动语态were told。 39. 【答案】B 【解析】event与consider之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was considered。 40. 【答案】C 【解析】activities与organize之间为被动关系，in the coming months表示将来，用一般将来时的被动语态will be organized。 真题1 [2023年重庆某高职院校单招模拟试题] The young man ________ not to tell a lie before his parents. A. always tell  B. is told always  C. is always told  D. always is told 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查被动语态基本结构。句意：“这个年轻人在父母面前总是被告知不要说谎。”主语young man与tell之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。always通常放在be动词之后，故is always told为正确答案。 真题2 [2024年重庆科技职业学院单招英语模拟试题] It was fortunate that Jack narrowly escaped ________ in a traffic accident last month. A. killing  B. being killed  C. to be killed  D. to kill 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动名词的被动语态。句意：“杰克上个月在交通事故中死里逃生，真是幸运。”escape doing sth.为固定搭配。此处Jack与kill之间是被动关系，应使用动名词的被动语态，用being killed。 真题3 [2026年重庆工信职业学院《英语》单招模拟试题] English ________ in many countries around the world. A. is spoken  B. is speak  C. is spoke  D. is speaking 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：“全世界许多国家都说英语。”主语English与speak之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，故用一般现在时被动语态is spoken。 真题4 [2023年重庆某高职院校单招模拟试题] The classroom ________ every day by the students. A. cleans  B. is cleaned  C. cleaned  D. has cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：“教室每天由学生们打扫。”主语The classroom与clean之间是被动关系，every day表示经常性动作，故用is cleaned。 真题5 [2024年重庆高职分类考试文化素质模拟卷] The school was ________ in 1990. A. built  B. building  C. builds  D. build 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：“这所学校建于1990年。”主语The school与build之间是被动关系，in 1990表示过去时间，故用was built。 真题6 [2025年重庆高职院校分类招生考试全真模拟试题] The Great Wall ________ by thousands of people every year. A. visits  B. visited  C. is visited  D. was visited 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：“长城每年被成千上万的人参观。”主语The Great Wall与visit之间是被动关系，every year提示经常性动作，故用is visited。 真题7 [2023年重庆某高职院校单招模拟试题] Based on the agreement, all payments ________ made by the end of the month. A. may  B. will  C. shall  D. might 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：“根据协议，所有款项应在月底付清。”shall用于法律、条款中表示必须要做的事，此处为shall be done结构。 真题8 [2026年重庆应用技术职业学院《英语》单招全真模拟模拟题] The work ________ finished before Friday. A. must be  B. must  C. be must  D. is must 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查情态动词被动语态。句意：“这项工作必须在周五之前完成。”情态动词被动语态结构为“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”，故用must be finished。 真题9 [2023年重庆信息技术职业学院高职分类考试英语模拟试题] —What is happening in that new area? —New houses ________ over there. A. are built  B. are building  C. are being built  D. have built 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查现在进行时被动语态。句意：“——那个新区域里发生什么事情了？——那儿正在建许多新的大楼。”根据第一句时态is happening可知，第二句也要用现在进行时。主语houses与build之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态（am/is/are being done）。此题在2023年重庆电力高等专科学校模拟试题中同样出现。 真题10 [2025年重庆高职院校分类招生考试全真模拟试题] The problem ________ at the meeting now. A. discusses  B. is discussing  C. is being discussed  D. has discussed 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查现在进行时被动语态。句意：“这个问题现在正在会上讨论。”at present/now提示此刻正在进行的动作，problem与discuss之间是被动关系，故用is being discussed。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年重庆市（职教高考）《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027版重庆市（职教高考）《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第13个专题，内容为语态。 2027版重庆市（高职分类考试） 《一轮讲练测》复习讲义 专题13 语态 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点 语态】 1. A new bridge ______ in our hometown at the moment. A. is built B. is being built C. has built D. was built 2. The 2024 Olympic Games ______ in Paris, France. A. will hold B. will be held C. are held D. were held 3. The work ______ by the end of last month. A. had been finished B. was finished C. has been finished D. is finished 4. This kind of machine ______ in China. A. makes B. is made C. made D. has made 5. Your homework must ______ before Friday. A. hand in B. be handed in C. handed in D. handing in 6. The sick boy ______ to hospital by a kind man yesterday. A. takes B. took C. is taken D. was taken 7. Many trees ______ on the hill next spring. A. will plant B. will be planted C. are planted D. have been planted 8. English ______ widely all over the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. has spoken 9. The old man was seen ______ the room quietly. A. enter B. to enter C. entered D. entering 10. The classroom ______ by the students every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. has cleaned D. was cleaned 11. The young man was made ______ for 12 hours a day. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working 12. The problem ______ about at the meeting tomorrow. A. will talk B. will be talked C. is talking D. talks 13. The bridge ______ since last year, but it is not finished yet. A. has been built B. is being built C. has been building D. was built 14. The lost child ______ by the police two days later. A. found B. was found C. has found D. is found 15. More attention should ______ to the safety of children. A. be paid B. pay C. paying D. paid 16. The house is dirty because it ______ for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned B. wasn’t cleaned C. hasn’t been cleaned D. isn’t cleaned 17. I needn’t attend the meeting because it ______. A. has cancelled B. has been cancelled C. was cancelled D. cancels 18. The boy ______ to sing an English song at the party last night. A. asked B. was asked C. has asked D. is asked 19. Your suggestion ______ at the meeting next Monday. A. discusses B. will be discussed C. is discussing D. has discussed 20. The novel ______ into many languages since it came out. A. was translated B. has been translated C. is translated D. translates 一、短文填空（题号21~30） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, a science exhibition (21) ______ in our school. Many interesting inventions (22) ______ to the students. I was especially attracted by a robot that (23) ______ to help with housework. The robot (24) ______ by a young engineer from a local university. It (25) ______ to be very popular among the elderly. The exhibition (26) ______ for three days, and hundreds of students (27) ______ to visit it. After the exhibition, a report (28) ______ by each class. I (29) ______ to write about the robot because I was so impressed. I hope more such activities (30) ______ in the future. 21. A. held B. was held C. was holding D. has held 22. A. showed B. were shown C. have shown D. show 23. A. designed B. was designed C. has designed D. designs 24. A. creates B. created C. was created D. has created 25. A. found B. was found C. finds D. is finding 26. A. lasted B. was lasted C. has lasted D. is lasted 27. A. encouraged B. were encouraged C. encourage D. are encouraged 28. A. required B. was required C. requires D. has required 29. A. chose B. was chosen C. has chosen D. is chosen 30. A. hold B. are held C. will be held D. were held 二、完形填空（题号31~40） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, a new library (31) ______ in our community. It (32) ______ with modern facilities. The construction (33) ______ in less than a year. Every day, hundreds of books (34) ______ out by readers. A reading corner (35) ______ especially for children. Last week, a storytelling activity (36) ______ in the library. Many children (37) ______ to take part. They (38) ______ stories by famous writers. The event (39) ______ a great success. More activities (40) ______ in the coming months. I am really looking forward to them. 31. A. opened B. was opened C. has opened D. opens 32. A. equipped B. was equipped C. equips D. is equipping 33. A. completed B. was completed C. has completed D. completes 34. A. borrow B. are borrowed C. borrowed D. have borrowed 35. A. sets up B. was set up C. set up D. has set up 36. A. held B. was held C. holds D. is held 37. A. invited B. were invited C. invite D. are invited 38. A. told B. were told C. tell D. are telling 39. A. considered B. was considered C. considers D. is considered 40. A. organize B. are organized C. will be organized D. were organized 真题1 [2023年重庆某高职院校单招模拟试题] The young man ________ not to tell a lie before his parents. A. always tell  B. is told always  C. is always told  D. always is told 真题2 [2024年重庆科技职业学院单招英语模拟试题] It was fortunate that Jack narrowly escaped ________ in a traffic accident last month. A. killing  B. being killed  C. to be killed  D. to kill 真题3 [2026年重庆工信职业学院《英语》单招模拟试题] English ________ in many countries around the world. A. is spoken  B. is speak  C. is spoke  D. is speaking 真题4 [2023年重庆某高职院校单招模拟试题] The classroom ________ every day by the students. A. cleans  B. is cleaned  C. cleaned  D. has cleaned 真题5 [2024年重庆高职分类考试文化素质模拟卷] The school was ________ in 1990. A. built  B. building  C. builds  D. build 真题6 [2025年重庆高职院校分类招生考试全真模拟试题] The Great Wall ________ by thousands of people every year. A. visits  B. visited  C. is visited  D. was visited 真题7 [2023年重庆某高职院校单招模拟试题] Based on the agreement, all payments ________ made by the end of the month. A. may  B. will  C. shall  D. might 真题8 [2026年重庆应用技术职业学院《英语》单招全真模拟模拟题] The work ________ finished before Friday. A. must be  B. must  C. be must  D. is must 真题9 [2023年重庆信息技术职业学院高职分类考试英语模拟试题] —What is happening in that new area? —New houses ________ over there. A. are built  B. are building  C. are being built  D. have built 真题10 [2025年重庆高职院校分类招生考试全真模拟试题] The problem ________ at the meeting now. A. discusses  B. is discussing  C. is being discussed  D. has discussed 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $