英语常用缩略语(专项训练)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)英语六年级下册

2026-05-21
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摘要:

**基本信息** 系统梳理六年级常考英语缩略语,通过分类清单与梯度练习构建“认知-记忆-转换-应用”完整训练链,提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |缩略语小知识与必背清单|3类7小项/32个核心缩略语|分类呈现(be动词/否定/称呼等)|从定义到分类,建立缩略语功能体系| |基础练习一、二|20题+15题|缩写与完整形式双向转换|强化符号与意义的对应记忆| |单项选择+句子改写|10题+10题(5缩5扩)|形式辨析与语境转换|从孤立符号到句子层面的灵活运用| |阅读理解|4题|含缩略语语篇理解|综合考查缩略语在真实语境中的解码能力|

内容正文:

英语常用缩略语专项练习 一、缩略语小知识 英语中,缩略语是把单词或短语缩短的写法,书写更快、朗读更顺口。六年级常考三类: 1. be动词缩写:I am → I’m 2. 否定缩写:do not → don’t 3. 高频日常缩写:Mr., TV, UK, Mon. 等 二、六年级必背缩略语清单 (一)be动词缩写(am/is/are) - I am = I’m(我是) - you are = you’re(你是/你们是) - he is = he’s(他是) - she is = she’s(她是) - it is = it’s(它是) - we are = we’re(我们是) - they are = they’re(他们/她们/它们是) (二)否定缩写(not) - can not = can’t(不能) - do not = don’t(不) - does not = doesn’t(不,三单) - is not = isn’t(不是) - are not = aren’t(不是) - was not = wasn’t(过去不是) - were not = weren’t(过去不是) - will not = won’t(将不) (三)称呼与身份缩写 - Mister = Mr.(先生) - Mistress = Mrs.(夫人/太太,已婚) - Miss = Miss(小姐,未婚) - Doctor = Dr.(医生/博士) (四)国家与地点缩写 - United Kingdom = UK(英国) - United States of America = USA(美国) - People’s Republic of China = PRC(中华人民共和国) (五)物品与科技缩写 - Television = TV(电视) - Compact Disc = CD(光盘) - Digital Video Disc = DVD(影碟) - Personal Computer = PC(个人电脑) (六)星期缩写 - Monday = Mon.(周一) - Tuesday = Tue.(周二) - Wednesday = Wed.(周三) - Thursday = Thu.(周四) - Friday = Fri.(周五) - Saturday = Sat.(周六) - Sunday = Sun.(周日) (七)月份缩写 - January = Jan.(一月) - February = Feb.(二月) - March = Mar.(三月) - April = Apr.(四月) - May = May(五月,不缩写) - June = Jun.(六月) - July = Jul.(七月) - August = Aug.(八月) - September = Sep.(九月) - October = Oct.(十月) - November = Nov.(十一月) - December = Dec.(十二月) 三、基础练习一:写出完整形式(缩写→完整) 1. I’m = __________ 2. you’re = __________ 3. he’s = __________ 4. she’s = __________ 5. it’s = __________ 6. we’re = __________ 7. they’re = __________ 8. can’t = __________ 9. don’t = __________ 10. isn’t = __________ 11. aren’t = __________ 12. won’t = __________ 13. Mr. = __________ 14. Mrs. = __________ 15. Dr. = __________ 16. TV = __________ 17. UK = __________ 18. USA = __________ 19. Mon. = __________ 20. Dec. = __________ 四、基础练习二:写出缩写形式(完整→缩写) 1. I am = __________ 2. she is = __________ 3. they are = __________ 4. can not = __________ 5. do not = __________ 6. is not = __________ 7. are not = __________ 8. will not = __________ 9. Mister = __________ 10. Doctor = __________ 11. Television = __________ 12. United Kingdom = __________ 13. Monday = __________ 14. September = __________ 15. October = __________ 五、单项选择 ( )1. “I am a student.” 的正确缩写是: A. I’m a student. B. Iam a student. C. I’m student. ( )2. “She is not happy.” 的正确缩写是: A. She’s not happy. B. She isn’t happy. C. A和B都对 ( )3. “We are friends.” 的正确缩写是: A. We’re friends. B. Wer’e friends. C. We are’ friends. ( )4. “can not” 的正确缩写是: A. can’t B. cann’t C. canot ( )5. “does not” 的正确缩写是: A. don’t B. doesn’t C. does’t ( )6. “Mr.” 的中文意思是: A. 小姐 B. 先生 C. 夫人 ( )7. “USA” 指的是: A. 英国 B. 中国 C. 美国 ( )8. “TV” 的完整形式是: A. Televison B. Television C. Televisor ( )9. “Fri.” 是星期几? A. 周五 B. 周四 C. 周二 ( )10. “Dec.” 是几月? A. 十一月 B. 十二月 C. 十月 六、句子改写(完整句↔缩写句) (一)改为缩写句 1. I am a pupil. → ________________________ 2. She is tall and thin. → ________________________ 3. They are in the classroom. → ________________________ 4. We can not swim. → ________________________ 5. He does not like PE. → ________________________ (二)改为完整句 1. It’s a sunny day. → ________________________ 2. You’re my best friend. → ________________________ 3. She isn’t at home. → ________________________ 4. They won’t go to the park. → ________________________ 5. Mr. Li is our English teacher. → ________________________ 七、阅读理解(含缩略语) 读短文,选择正确答案。 Hello, everyone! My name is Tom. I’m 12 years old. I’m from the USA. Now I’m in China. I’m a student. My English teacher is Mr. White. He’s very kind. We’re good friends. We often watch TV together on Fri. evening. ( )1. Tom is from ______. A. UK B. USA C. PRC ( )2. Tom’s English teacher is ______. A. Mrs. White B. Miss White C. Mr. White ( )3. They watch TV on ______. A. Friday B. Tuesday C. Sunday ( )4. “He’s very kind.” 的完整句是 ______. A. He is very kind. B. He are very kind. C. He was very kind. 参考答案 练习一 1. I am 2. you are 3. he is 4. she is 5. it is 6. we are 7. they are 8. can not 9. do not 10. is not 11. are not 12. will not 13. Mister 14. Mistress 15. Doctor 16. Television 17. United Kingdom 18. United States of America 19. Monday 20. December 练习二 1. I’m 2. she’s 3. they’re 4. can’t 5. don’t 6. isn’t 7. aren’t 8. won’t 9. Mr. 10. Dr. 11. TV 12. UK 13. Mon. 14. Sep. 15. Oct. 单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 句子改写 (一)缩写句 1. I’m a pupil. 2. She’s tall and thin. 3. They’re in the classroom. 4. We can’t swim. 5. He doesn’t like PE. (二)完整句 1. It is a sunny day. 2. You are my best friend. 3. She is not at home. 4. They will not go to the park. 5. Mister Li is our English teacher. 阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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英语常用缩略语(专项训练)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)英语六年级下册
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英语常用缩略语(专项训练)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)英语六年级下册
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