专题11 阅读理解（议论文） - 【广西对口考试】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 广西对口考试五年英语真题分类汇编（专题11议论文阅读），精选2023年校园浪费主题真题，聚焦议论文结构识别与信息处理能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（选择题）|5题|识别议论文核心论点（如区分观点与事实）、细节定位（如100年后资源情况）、信息比对（未提及的资源）、归纳建议（节约资源方法）|结合校园浪费社会热点情境，问题设计从基础细节（16题学生行为）到综合归纳（20题节约措施），符合真题命题趋势|

【广西对口考试】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题11 阅读理解（议论文） 1. 能够识别议论文的基本结构与观点：考生需能区分作者观点与事实描述，明确文章的核心论点；能识别问题—分析—建议的常见论证结构。 2. 具备细节定位与信息比对能力：能在文中快速定位具体信息，能判断哪个选项在文中未被提及 3. 能够理解简单的推理与建议：能根据文中信息进行合理推断，能归纳文中给出的具体行动建议。 2023年 Waste can be seen everywhere in school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things, but I don’ t agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future, and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening. For example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best. 16. From the passage, we know that some students often _________ in school. A. eat too much B. waste things C. don’t work hard D. throw rubbish everywhere 17. Which is not mentioned in this passage? A. Oil. B. Fresh water. C. Forest. D. Coal. 18. What may happen in 100 years? A. We may still have enough oil. B. We may still have enough coal. C. We may have more coal. D. We may have no coal or oil to use. 19. According to the passage, what should the student do every day? A. Stop wasting things. B. Stop working hard. C. Stop doing homework. D. Stop singing songs. 20. In order to save resources, we can _________as the passage mentioned. A. Turn off the water tap when we finish washing B. Turn off the light when we leave the classroom C. Try not to order more food than we need D All of the above ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【广西对口考试】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题11 阅读理解（议论文） 1. 能够识别议论文的基本结构与观点：考生需能区分作者观点与事实描述，明确文章的核心论点；能识别问题—分析—建议的常见论证结构。 2. 具备细节定位与信息比对能力：能在文中快速定位具体信息，能判断哪个选项在文中未被提及 3. 能够理解简单的推理与建议：能根据文中信息进行合理推断，能归纳文中给出的具体行动建议。 2023年 Waste can be seen everywhere in school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things, but I don’ t agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future, and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening. For example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best. 16. From the passage, we know that some students often _________ in school. A. eat too much B. waste things C. don’t work hard D. throw rubbish everywhere 17. Which is not mentioned in this passage? A. Oil. B. Fresh water. C. Forest. D. Coal. 18. What may happen in 100 years? A. We may still have enough oil. B. We may still have enough coal. C. We may have more coal. D. We may have no coal or oil to use. 19. According to the passage, what should the student do every day? A. Stop wasting things. B. Stop working hard. C. Stop doing homework. D. Stop singing songs. 20. In order to save resources, we can _________as the passage mentioned. A. Turn off the water tap when we finish washing B. Turn off the light when we leave the classroom C. Try not to order more food than we need D All of the above 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章提到了在学校中存在各种浪费行为，而浪费行为会给我们的未来带来很多问题，因此在学校中我们要从随手关水龙头、随手关灯等小事做起。号召人们在日常生活中尽量做到节约，避免浪费。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Waste can be seen everywhere in school. (浪费在学校随处可见。)”可知，一些学生经常在学校浪费东西。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中出现了“fresh water (新鲜空气)”、“coal or oil (煤或石油)”可知，森林在文中是没有被提及的。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. (据报道，100年后我们将没有煤和石油可用。)”可知，100年后会发生没有煤或石油使用的情况。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening. (在我们的日常生活中，我们可以做很多事情来防止浪费的发生。)”可知，学生们应该停止每天浪费东西。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容我们知道，为了节约能源，我们应该在洗完衣服后把水龙头关掉；离开教室时把灯关掉；尽量不要点超出我们需要的食物。故选D。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $